（新课标）2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit4 period 1 Warming Up，Pre reading & Reading同步精炼 新人教版选修9

Unit4ExploringplantsPeriod1　WarmingUp，Prereading&Reading同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）　　　　时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1.OneofthecollectorswasFatherFarges,whocollected37seedsfromatreethathadappealed________him.2．AnimportantgroupofcollectorswereFrenchCatholicmissionarieswho,bythemiddleofthe18thcentury,werebeginningtosetthemselves________inChina.3．Theplantsinourgardenslooksofamiliarthatoftenwedonotrealizethatmanyofthemactuallycome________countriesfaraway.4．Collecting“exotic”plants,astheyarecalled,datesback________theearliesttimes.5．However,itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesthattheexplorationofthebotanicalworldbegan________alargescale.6．Largenumbersofseedsfailedtogrowafterlongseavoyagesortripsacrossland________AsiaandEurope.7．________eightmonthsatsea,theyarrivedsafelyinLondon.8．Theirexpeditionsresulted________hugeplantcollections,whichweresentbacktoFrance.9．Hesenttheseeds________toFrancein1897butonlyoneseedgrew.10．However,EuropeanbotanistswereveryexcitedwiththeknowledgethatChinahadavastvariety________plants,somanyplantcollectorsweresentoncollectingtripstoChina.答案　1.to　2.up　3.from　4.to　5.on　6.between　7.After　8.in　9.back　10.ofⅡ.单词拼写1．Collecting________(奇异的)plants,astheyarecalled,datesbacktotheearliesttimes.2．However,itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesthattheexplorationofthebotanicalworldbeganonalarge________(范围)．3．Themainpurposeofthisstoryistoa________tothereader'sinterestinthethemeof“livinganddead”becauseitisathemeeternallyinterestingtoallmankind.4．Theyoftenfacedmanydangersincludingdisease,nearstarvation,severeenvironmentsand________(冲突)withthelocalpeople.5．Noneoftheseplantshadbeenr_________byEuropeansbefore.6．Keepingplantsaliveduringlonglandorseavoyageswasanenormousc________.7．Hisstatement________(包括)oneortwoinaccuracies.8．Hehadto________(低下)hisheadtogetthroughthedoor.9．Thepaintinglooksmorebeautifulata________(距离)．10．IfyoustayinanativeEnglishspeakingcountryforafewmonths，youwillbecomea________(流利的)speaker.答案　1.exotic　2.scale　3.appeal　4.conflicts　5.recorded　6.challenge　7.contained　8.lower　9.distance　10.fluentⅢ.翻译与仿写1.In1769,BankscollectedvastquantitiesofplantsinthelandknownasAustralianow.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：我们上周参观了众所周知、作家鲁迅曾经住过的房子。-6-\n__________________________________________________________________2．Collecting“exotic”plants,astheyarecalled,datesbacktotheearliesttimes.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：这座寺庙可追溯到唐朝。__________________________________________________________________3.Braveyoungmentooktheopportunityofgoingonbotanicalexpeditions.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：他们利用参观伦敦的机会学习英语。__________________________________________________________________4．HecollectedseedsoftreesandbushesincludingthoseoftheTreeofHeaven.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：我们班有20个同学看到了这一景观，其中包括王琳。__________________________________________________________________5．Inordertotravelunnoticed，hedevelopedhisfluencyinChineseanddressedasaChineseman，evenshavinghisheadintheChinesestyle.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。__________________________________________________________________答案　1.1769年，Banks在如今所知道的名叫澳大利亚的这块土地上，搜集了大量的植物。LastweekwevisitedthehouseofLuxunknownasafamouswriter.2．收集所谓“异国”植物的行为要追溯到很久以前。ThetemplecandatebacktotheTangDynasty.3．勇敢的年轻人利用这次机会进行植物探索活动。TheytooktheopportunityofvisitingLondontostudyEnglish.4．他收集了树种、灌木种，其中包括天堂树的种子。Twentystudentsinourclassobservedthewonder,includingWangLin.5．为了在旅行中不引起别人注意，他努力使自己的汉语讲得很流利，并且穿着中国人的服装，甚至像中国人一样削发。Inordertocatchtheearlybus,hegotupveryearly.Ⅳ.语篇填词Doyouhaveacourtyardgardenorsomeplantsonyourbalcony？Theplantsinourgardensare__1__familiarthatoftenwedon'trealizethatmanyofthemcomefrom__2__countries.Itwasnotuntilinthe18thand19thcenturies__3__theexplorationofthe__4__worldbeganonalarge__5__.ManycollectorscametoChinatocollecttheseedsofplantsthat__6__tothem.However，keepingplants__7__duringlonglandorseavoyageswasanenormous__8__.Witha__9__sealedportableglasscontainer，calledtheWardiancase，somespeciescouldbesuccessfullytransportedbacktoEurope.Althoughthemissionariescollectedlargenumbersof__10__，theycouldn'tsatisfytheneedsoftheWesterngardens.答案　1.so　2.distant　3.that　4.botanical　5.scale　6.appealed　7.alive　8.challenge　9.tightly　10.specimensⅤ.单项填空1．Maryissuchalovelygirl________manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhenevernecessary.A．thatB．whatC．whomD．as-6-\n解析　先行词由such修饰，一般用as引导定语从句。本句中as在从句中作宾语。本题可能会误选A项，such...that如此……以至于，that引导状语从句，在从句中不作成分。答案　D2．Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A．sendingB．tosendC．havingsentD．tohavesent解析　句意：许多救援人员在夜以继日地工作，向地震后的青海省玉树运送物质。主语workers与send存在主谓关系，现在分词短语作状语表伴随情况，故sending最合适。tosend表示要去做的事情；havingsent为现在分词的完成时，表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前；tohavesent为不定式的完成时，表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，且一般不作状语。答案　A3.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A．wereB．havebeenC．hadbeenD．willbe解析　句意：——彼得，你们暑假去哪里了？——我们几个月来一直忙于工作，所以我们就去了海滩放松一下。忙于工作发生在went之前，故用过去完成时态。答案　C4.—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest，hissingingdidn't________tomemuch.A．appealB．belongC．referD．occur解析　句意：——你觉得Nick昨天晚上表演得怎么样？——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appealtosb(对某人)有吸引力；使……感兴趣。belongto属于；referto谈到；提到；occurto发生。答案　A5．Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A．isB．areC．hasD．have解析　句意：在摇滚音乐会中听震耳欲聋的音乐已经导致一些青少年丧失了听力。考查主谓一致。v.ing短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除B、D两项，根据句意可知此处为主动语态，时态为现在完成时。答案　C6．—Haveyou________somenewideas?—Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.A．comeaboutB．comeintoC．comeupwithD．comeoutwith解析　句意：——你想出了什么新想法吗？——噢，以后我会告诉你的。comeupwith“想出，提出”，符合句意，选C。答案　C7．—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforablouse?—Oh,shewasvery________aboutherclothes.A．specialB．particularC．especialD．unusual解析　答语意为“她对衣服非常讲究”。beparticularabout是一习语。答案　B-6-\n8.Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples________ancienttimes.A．isdatedbacktoB．datesatC．datesbacktoD．isdatedfrom解析　datebackto“追溯至”，常用于一般现在时。答案　C9.Wemustlearnto________thenewlifewhengoingabroad.A．adaptB．adapttoC．adaptwithD．adaptin解析　句意：当去国外时我们必须学会适应新的生活。adaptto适应。答案　B10.Thismagazineisvery________withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A．familiarB．popularC．similarD．particular解析　考查与with搭配的短语。befamiliarwith对……熟悉；bepopularwith受……欢迎；besimilarto与……一样；beparticularabout对……挑剔。根据介词with排除C、D两项，根据上下文“这本杂志受那些年轻人欢迎”，选B项。答案　BⅥ.完形填空Thatmorning,beforeIrealizedit,mysixyearoldsonJonathanbrokealimbofmyazalea(杜鹃花)bushandasked,“CanItakethistoschooltoday？”Withawaveofmyhand,I__1__himoff.Iturnedmy__2__sohewouldn'tseethetearsgatheringinmyeyes,I__3__thatazaleabush.Itouchedthebrokenlimbasiftosay__4__，“Imsorry.”Iwasinlowspiritsmostoftheday.__5__at2：30intheafternoonIhurriedlydrovetotheschoolto__6__Jonathan.IwanttotalktoyouaboutJonathan,theteachersaidaftersheletmeintotheclassroom.__7__now?IthoughtasIglancedatmysonbusilycoloringapicture.Ipreparedmyselfforthe__8__.Nothingwouldhavesurprisedme.“DidyouknowJonathanbrought__9__toschooltoday？”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmy__10__bushandtryingtohidethe__11__inmyeyes.“Letmetellyouaboutyesterday，”theteacherinsisted.“Seethatlittlegirl？”Iwatchedthebrighteyedchild__12__andpointtoacolorfulpictureonthewall,Inodded.“Well,yesterdayshewasalmost__13__.Hermotherandfatheraregoingthroughadivorce.Shetoldmeshedidn'twantto__14__.Iwatchedthatlittlegirl__15__herfaceinherhandsandsayloudenoughfortheclasstohear,‘Nobodylovesme，’IdidallIcouldto__16__her,butitonlyseemedtomakemattersworse.”“Todayyoursonwalkedstraight__17__tothatchild.Iwatchedhim__18__hersomeprettypinkflowersandwhisper,‘Iloveyou.’”Ifeltmyheartswellwith__19__forwhatmysonhaddone.Ismiledattheteacher.“Thankyou，”Isaid,reachingforJonathan'shand,“you've__20__myday.”1．A.pushedB．turnedC．sentD．called解析　作者很伤心，把儿子“打发”走了。sendsboff意为“把某人打发走”。答案　C2．A.backB．armC．legD．hand-6-\n解析　作者“转过身去”，为了不让儿子看到自己的眼泪。答案　A3．A.plantedB．fixedC．keptD．loved解析　从上下文可以看出，作者非常喜欢自己家的杜鹃花。答案　D4．A.sadlyB．loudlyC．slowlyD．silently解析　作者好像在对杜鹃花“默默地”道歉。答案　D5.A．ThenB．YetC．ThusD．Instead解析　此处是时间先后关系的连接。答案　A6．A.careforB．takeinC．pickupD．lookafter解析　到了下午接近放学时间，所以作者去“接”孩子。picksbup“用车去接某人”。答案　C7．A.HowB．WhyC．WhenD．What解析　“现在又有什么事呢？”作者担心儿子又犯了什么错误。答案　D8．A.firstB．worstC．bestD．last解析　作者做好了老师批评自己儿子的准备，也就是“最坏的”准备。答案　B9．A.luckB．changeC．happinessD．flowers解析　从上文可知，Jonathan带了杜鹃花到学校。答案　D10．A.brokenB．favoriteC．prettyD．poor解析　从上文可知，作者最喜欢的杜鹃花被折了一朵。答案　B11．A.hurtB．surpriseC．disappointmentD．joy解析　作者想掩饰自己眼中的“伤感”。答案　A12．A.studyB．recoverC．laughD．cry解析　从老师后面的介绍看，小女孩因为得到鲜花，已经从伤心中解脱出来，因此此处唯一合理的理解是：她一边看墙上的图画，一边在笑。答案　C13．A.hystericalB．sickC．weakD．hopeless解析　从后面的内容可以看出，小女孩因为父母要离婚，伤心欲绝，几乎“歇斯底里”了。答案　A14．A.stayB．paintC．liveD．learn解析　小女孩很伤心，说自己不想活了。-6-\n答案　C15．A.buryB．hideC．makeD．put解析　小女孩把脸埋在手里哭泣。答案　A16．A.encourageB．comfortC．praiseD．remind解析　老师试图“安慰”小女孩，而不可能在此种情况下去“鼓励”或“帮助”她。答案　B17．A.overB．onC．offD．across解析　儿子走到小女孩身边。walkover“步行到某地”。答案　A18．A.plantB．handC．holdD．provide解析　儿子把花“递”给了小女孩。答案　B19．A.pleasureB．prideC．regretD．thanks解析　作者为儿子所做的事情感到非常“自豪”。答案　B20．A.foundB．spoiledC．brokenD．made解析　上文已经有交代，作者因为花被折，大半天都非常伤心，但在知道了儿子的行为后非常自豪。you'vemademyday是特殊用法，可理解为：你使我今天感到快乐。答案　D-6-