（新课标）2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit2 period 1 Warming Up，Pre reading & Reading同步精炼 新人教版选修9

Unit2SailingtheoceansPeriod1WarmingUp，Prereading&Reading同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）　　　　时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot________themercy________theseaeventhoughtheydidnothavemodernnavigationalaids.2．Onacleardayespeciallyduringthesummerthesailorscouldusethesunoverhead________middaytonavigateby.3．Thereisaspecialcloudformationwhichindicatesthereislandclose________.4．Anearlymethodofmeasuringspeedinvolvedthrowingaknottedropetied________alogoverthesideoftheship.5．Thenumberofknotsthatwerecounted________afixedperiodoftimegavethespeedoftheshipinnauticalmilesperhour.6．________thiswaytheshipcouldsetastraightcourseeveninthemiddleoftheocean.7．________，itwasawkwardtouseasoneofthepointsofreferencewasthemovingshipitself.8．Astheshiproseandplungedinthewaves,itwas________difficulttobeaccuratewithanyreading.9．Itworks________measuringtheanglebetweentwofixedobjectsoutsidetheshipusingtwomirrors.10．Thisgavetheseamenthelocaltimeandallowedthemtofindtheirlatitude________sea.答案　1.at；of　2.in　3.by　4.to　5.during　6.In7．However　8.extremely　9.by　10.atⅡ.单词拼写1．Thiswasamorep________andsimplifiedversionoftheastrolabe.2．Soseamencouldfollowthebirdstolandeveniftheywereo________andintheopensea.3．Thisseemstohavebeenthefirstandmostusefulformofe________whichcarriedtheminimumamountofrisk.4．Canyouhelpmeu________thefiles?5．Itwasthefirsti________tomeasurethesun'sposition.6．Itwaseasiertohandlebecauseitwasmorep________.7．However,itwasawkwardtouseasoneofthepointsofr________wasthemovingshipitself.8．Onacleardayespeciallyduringthesummerthesailorscouldusethesuno________atmiddaytonavigateby.9．SotheVikingswouldobservethewindsbeforeandduringtheiro________orreturnjourneys.10．Seamenusedittohelpi________thepositionofastreamorriverwhentheywereclosetoland.答案　1.precise　2.offshore　3.exploration　4.update　5.instrument　6.portable　7.reference　8.overhead9．outward　10.identifyⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenotatthemercyoftheseaeventhoughtheydidnothavemodernnavigationalaids.翻译：__________________________________________________________________-6-\n仿写：他的生命掌握在国王手中。__________________________________________________________________2.Therewasnosecuremethodofmeasuringlongitudeuntilthe17thcenturywhentheBritishsolvedthistheoreticalproblem.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：直到做完作业王林才回家。__________________________________________________________________3.Theycouldusetheheightofthesuntoworkouttheirlatitude.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：这些数字我每次相加都有不同的结果。__________________________________________________________________4．Thisseemstohavebeenthefirstandmostusefulformofexplorationwhichcarriedtheminimumamountofrisk.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：他好像已经知道这次考试结果了。__________________________________________________________________5．Seamenusedittohelpidentifythepositionofastreamorriverwhentheywereclosetoland.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：志愿者们住得离北京大学很近。__________________________________________________________________答案　1.17世纪以前的航海记录显示，即使没有现代航海技术的帮助，旅行者们也不是任凭海洋摆布的。Hislifehangsatthemercyoftheking.2．直到17世纪英国人解决了这个理论问题后，人们才有了测量经度的可靠方法。WangLindidn'tgohomeuntilhefinishedhishomework.3．他们利用太阳的高度计算出他们所处的纬度。Thesefiguresworkoutdifferentlyeach/everytimeIaddthem.4．这似乎已是最早的、最有用的探险方式，所冒的风险也是最小的。Heseemstohaveknowntherusultoftheexamination.5．当靠近陆地时，海员们利用它来确定小溪或河流的位置。ThevolunteersliveclosetoBeijingUniversity.Ⅳ.语篇填词1____navigatorscould____2____NorthStar,thesunand____3____tonavigate____4____.Seaweedcouldalsobe____5____toknowwhethertheywere____6____toland.Seabirdscouldbeused____7____showthewaytoland.Iffogwasseenseamenknewthattheywereneartheland.Windscan____8____thespeed,butitalsobe____9____.Seamenusedcertaintidesandcurrentsto____10____shipstotheirdestination.答案　1.Skillful(Accomplished)　2.use　3.clouds　4.by5．used　6.close　7.to　8.accelerate　9.dangerous　10.carryⅤ.单项填空1．—Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom________Icouldsayaword.A．beforeB．untilC．whenD．after-6-\n解析　考查连词before表示“……还没来得及……就……”的用法。句意：我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。答案　A2．—Howoftendoyou________thedictionarywhenyouaredoingreading?—Notveryoften.OnlywhenIfinditisnecessary.A．relatetoB．consulttoC．refertoD．lookup解析　refertothedictionary查阅词典。relateto涉及，关系到；consultto不是固定用法；lookup查阅，应用作lookupawordinadictionary。答案　C3.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk________thegoodopportunity.A．toloseB．losingC．TobelostD．beinglost解析　句意：他为面试做好了准备，因为他不能冒失去这个好机会的风险。riskdoingsth冒险做某事。答案　B4.Butsomeday,allourhardworkwill________；wewillattendtheuniversityofourchoiceandgoontohaveagreatcareer.A．turnoutB．payoffC．workoutD．goout解析　句意：但总有一天，我们的努力会有回报；我们会上我们所选择的大学，而后成就一番大的事业。payoff带来好结果，成功，行得通；workout计算出；turnout结果是，被证明；goout熄灭。答案　B5.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．who解析　句意：她具有给学生营造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入从句后为：Theatmosphereallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother。由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以需用关系代词which，故选A。答案　A6.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.A．sinceB．asC．whenD．than解析　句意：他刚做完演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。考查固定句式。nosooner往往与than连用，意为：一……就……，故选D项。答案　D7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performB．possessC．observeD．support解析　考查动词辨析。句意：尽管在国外生活了许多年，很多中国人还是遵守传统习俗。observe遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)，(按传统习惯)纪念，庆祝(节日、生日等)，符合句意。perform表演；possess拥有；support支撑。答案　C8．—Sheshouldn'thavedonethatsortofthing.-6-\n—Whatevershedidwasreasonable，________towhatyoudid.Besides，it'snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto________yourlessons.A．comparing；doingB．comparing；doC．compared；doingD．compared；do解析　句意：——她本不应该做那种事情。——和你做的相比较，无论她做什么都是合情合理的。而且，这不关你事。认真做你的功课吧。comparedto……比较起来；getdowntodoingsth开始认真做某事。答案　C9．ANigerianman，whohasattemptedto________anexplosivedeviceonaNorthwestinternationalflight，hasbeenofficiallycharged，saidtheU．S.DepartmentofJusticeonSaturday.A．setoffB．setoutC．setdownD．setin解析　考查动词短语。setoff“出发，使爆炸”；setout“动身，开始工作”；setdown“制定，记下”；setin“到来，把……装进……”。根据语境可知此处是引爆爆炸装置的意思，故选A。答案　A10.Youcan'tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary________yougetyourstudentcard.A．beforeB．ifC．whileD．as解析　句意：在你没有拿到学生证之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。before在……之前；如果；while当……时候，然而；as随着，因为。答案　AⅥ.完形填空WilliamShakespearewasbornfourhundredyearsagoandspenthischildhoodinhishometownStratforduponAvon.Littlewasknownabouthischildhoodthoughmanystoriesarepublished,someofwhichmaybe__1__.HeprobablywenttoGrammarSchoolatStratford.Atthirteenhe__2__toleaveschoolashisfather__3__somelossesandbecamepoorerforatime.SoWilliamhadto__4__hisownliving.Attheageofeighteenhemarriedafarmer'sdaughter.Notlongafterhe__5__StratfordforLondon.Londonwasrapidly__6__.Alltypesofpeopleweretobe__7__init.HereShakespeare__8__travelers,students,andscholars,andhis__9__wasstirred(激发)bythestoriestheytold.Healsometwritersandactors.Hesoonfoundsomeworkina__10__.Beforelonghebecameanactorandwriterofplays__11__.TherewereafewtheatresinLondon.Oneofthemostfamousofthesewas__12__theGlobe.Shakespearehimself__13__oneoftheownersofthistheatre.Shakespeare'sreputation(名望)asawriterof__14__begantogrow.Hemade__15__ofthewritingofothersandfound__16__intheoldpoetslikeChaucer.Butbyhisgifthe__17__alltheseoldstoriesintomasterpieces(杰作)ofhis__18__.Shakespearewrotenofewerthan37plays.Theydescribeallkindsofmenandwomen,and__19__uspicturesofgreateventsinhistory.In1593ShakespeareactedbeforeQueenElizabeth,andreceivedtenpoundsforhisservices.Soonhegotgreaterrewards,andbecame__20__enoughtobuyahouseinStratford.Hewasabletoretiretohisnativetownandspentthelastfewyearsofhislifeincomfortthere.1．A.excitingB．trueC．wrongD．fair解析　下文叙述的是可能真实的情况，所以选B项。答案　B2．A.agreedB．decidedC．hadD．ought解析　句意：因为家道中落，他不得不退学。-6-\n答案　C3．A.paidB．gotC．managedD．suffered解析　sufferloss意为“遭受某种损失”。答案　D4．A.earnB．planC．setD．suffer解析　earnone'sliving相当于makeone'sliving，意为“谋生”。答案　A5．A.leftB．stayedC．reachedD．droveto解析　leave...for...意为“离开某处去另一处”。答案　A6．A.developedB．builtC．growingD．increasing解析　句意：伦敦发展很快。答案　C7．A.gatheredB．collectedC．foundD．visited解析　句意：在伦敦能发现形形色色的人。答案　C8．A.metB．invitedC．respectedD．called解析　句意：莎士比亚在这里遇到旅游者、学生和学者。答案　A9．A.powerB．wishC．writingD．imagination解析　句意：人们讲的故事激发了他的想像力。答案　D10．A.cityB．townC．theatreD．concert解析　根据上下文可知是在剧院找到的工作。答案　C11．A.himselfB．insteadC．tooD．again解析　句意：很快他本人也成了演员和剧作者。答案　A12．A.aroundB．calledC．knownD．made解析　句意：其中一个最著名的剧院叫做Globe。答案　B13．A.becameB．askedC．helpedD．defeated解析　句意：莎士比亚自己成为了这个剧院的主人之一。答案　A14．A.playsB．poemsC．novelsD．stories-6-\n解析　由上文可知，他此时是个剧作家。答案　A15．A.lotsB．useC．goodD．more解析　makeuseof意为“利用”。答案　B16．A.habitsB．idiomsC．ideasD．theories解析　句意：在像乔叟那样的古诗人那里他找到了(新的)构思。答案　C17．A.putB．turnedC．wroteD．set解析　turn...into...意为“把……变成……”。答案　B18．A.lifeB．ownC．timeD．day解析　句意：凭他的才智，他将这些古老的故事都改编成了他自己的杰作。答案　B19．A.drawB．sendC．giveD．make解析　giveuspicturesofgreateventsinhistory意为“为我们描述了历史上的重大事件”。答案　C20．A.strongB．richC．ableD．clever解析　句意：不久他得到了更多的回报，使他能有足够的钱在Stratford买下一座房子。答案　B-6-