2023高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习三十四含解析202302322101

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三十四）一：词组梳理1．Chancesarethat…很可能…2．Thereisnopossibilityofdoingsth…做某事情没有可能性3．inchargeof…掌管…,inthechargeofsb由某人掌管4．骗某人东西cheatsb(out)ofsth,偷某人东西stealsthfromsb5．抢劫某人东西robsbofsth6．考试作弊cheatatexams7．checkin登记入住,上机checkout结帐离开,出境8．使某人振作精神cheersbup9．儿童节children`sday有day无the10．可供选择的五对fivepairstochoosefrom/fivepairstobechosen11．在圣诞节atChristmas在圣诞前夕onChrismasDay’sEve12．自称是，声称是claimtobesth13．天气放晴，疑团解开clearup把..弄清楚makesthclear=makeitcleartodo/that14．靠近beclosetosth让门关着withthedoorclosed让门开着withthedooropen15．布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing16．案子的线索thecluetothecase练习的答案thekeytotheexercise17．问题的解决方法thesolutiontotheproblem门的钥匙thekeytothedoor18．电影院的入口theentrancetothecinema19．集邮collectstamps筹款collect/raisemoney20．inadditionto除…之外,并且21．inall总共22．inanycase无论如何,不管怎样23．incaseof万一发生…24．incase假使,以防25．incircles=inacircle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展26．inconsequence因此27．indoubt有怀疑\n1．ineffect(实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开2．inessence实质上,本质上,根本上3．infact实际上4．infirmvoice用清晰,坚定的声音5．ingeneral总的来说,大体上6．ingeneral一般来说7．inlinewith与┄一致,符合┄8．inmind心里想着某人或某事9．inneedof需要10．innoway决不11．inone'sopinion在某人看来12．inone'sterms用……的话来说inone'sview根据……观点13．inone'sway/intheway妨碍,阻碍14．inorderto为了15．inorder整齐,恰当16．inparticular尤其,特别17．inperspective关系恰当地,观察合理地;18．inpointof说到,关于19．inquestion对…表示怀疑,有疑问20．inreferenceto关于,就┄而论21．inregardto关于22．inrelationto关于,至于23．inreplyto作为回答24．inresponseto作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应25．inreturnfor作为对┄的汇报/交换26．inshort总之,简言之27．inspiteof尽管28．intermsof用┄的话;从┄方面来说29．intheanalysisof在对……进行分析时30．inthebargain此外,还\n1．inthecaseof至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论2．inthecompanyof陪伴,伴随二：习题训练（A）CyndiDecker,aschoolteacherinFlorida,hadrecentlytakenanartclassandmadeapaintingofahugewhitebirdcalledanegret（白鹭）.HerproudsonpostedaphotographofDeckeronReddit,shylyholdingherpainting.Belowithewrote,“Mymompaintedthisandsaidnoonewouldlikeit."ThenKristofferZetterstrand,anartistinSweden,sawthephoto,decidingtopayrespecttotheteacherbypaintingDeckerholdingherpainting.Heevencapturedtheshylookonherface.ZetterstrandphotographedhimselfholdinghispaintingofDeckerholdingherpainting.HepostedtheimageonReddit.Thecaptionforhisphotographis"Ipaintedsomebody'smom."Twodayslater,Amer,astudentinCanada,paintedapictureofZetterstrandholdinghispaintingofDeckerholdingherpainting.Hercaptionread,"Ipaintedtheguywhopaintedtheotherguy'smom."TheartistVinceLawwasthenexttojoinin.Thecaptionforhisphotoofhispaintingis"Ipaintedthegirlwhopaintedtheguywhopaintedtheotherguy'smomwhopaintedanegret.”ArtistTravisSimpsoncontinuedthefun.Andithappenedagainandagainandagain!Bythistime,morethanonemillionpeoplehadseenthepaintingsandpicturesofpaintingsonanumberofsocialmediawebsites.Manyartistsaroundtheworldjumpedintotheprocess,manyatthesametime.“IwasinfearIwasgoingtoreadalotofhatefulcomments.Youallhaveprovenmesowrong.I'massumingmostofyoucouldbemykids,andyouallgetanunjustaccusationinthisworld.Youallarecaringandatonoffun!Thanksforupliftingme!Youallhaveinspiredmeinstead,"shewroteonReddit.1．Howdidpeoplejoininthepainting?A．Bypaintingthesamebird.B．Bymeansofsharingpaintingprocess.C．ByorganizingvoluntarypaintersontheInternet.\nD．Bypaintingthephotopostedbythepreviouspainter.2．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheseparticipants?A．Caringandfun.B．Ambitiousandpatient.C．Demandingandstubborn.D．Considerateandcautious.3．WhatcanbelearnedfromDecker'swords?A．Shewasafraidofherpaintingskill.B．Mostofkidslikenon-photorealisticartform.C．ThereexistslanguageviolenceontheInternet.D．Shewasinstructedbytheprofessionals.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheSocialMediaChangedaWomanArt-loverB．OnePaintingStartedaWorldwidePaintingPartyC．HowthePaintersReactedtoaKid'sHopeD．HowaWomanWontheRespectofPeople（B）I'mnotsure_____1_____ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat____2____topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe___3___(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid____4____(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel____5____(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma___6___(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching___7___thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind____8____(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal____9____(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme____10____\n(stay)andwatch.答案及解析A【答案】DACB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲地画作被儿子发到网上引发地一系列有趣时间，从而引发了人们对网评的思考。1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段ZetterstrandphotographedhimselfholdinghispaintingofDeckerholdingherpainting.HepostedtheimageonReddit.Thecaptionforhisphotographis"Ipaintedsomebody'smom."Twodayslater,Amer,astudentinCanada,paintedapictureofZetterstrandholdinghispaintingofDeckerholdingherpainting.（Zetterstrand拍下了自己拿着他的画的照片，那是Decker拿着她的画。他把这张照片发到了Reddit上。照片的标题是“我画了某人的妈妈”。两天后，在加拿大读书的阿米尔画了一幅Zetterstrand拿着他的画的Decker拿着她的画的画的画。）可知，这次绘画接力活动的参与方式是后一位参与者将前一位参与者分享到网上的照片画出来。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Youallarecaringandatonoffun!（你们都很关心我，给我带来很多乐趣!）可推知，关心和乐趣可以很好地描述这些参与者。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段IwasinfearIwasgoingtoreadalotofhatefulcomments.（我担心自己会看到很多令人讨厌的评论。）可推知，Decker担心网络上存在着语言暴力。故选C。4．主旨大意题。文章讲述的是：一幅发布在网上的画作引发了世界人们积极跟进评论。故选B。B1.which/who【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用which表示“哪一个”2.the【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语atthetopof，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。3.loudest【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的ofall可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。4.looking\n【解析】考查动词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。5.challenged【解析】考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。5.scientist【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。7.for【解析】考查动词短语搭配。searchfor是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。8.them【解析】考查代词。此处做find的宾语，所以用宾格them。9.meant【解析】考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant。10.tostay【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语allowsbtodo允许某人做某事，应该用tostay。