2023高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十含解析202302322104
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2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(十)一:词组梳理1.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty2.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…3.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation4.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources5.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词,字母I大写)6.方便快捷convenientandefficient7.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife8.环保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly9.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress10.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology11.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐12.demandsthofsb向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demandsthfromsb向某人要求(物质的)东西13..indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时14.bedependenton依靠15.deprivesbofsth剥夺某人某物16.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于17.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望18.indespair绝望19.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管20.indetail详细地21.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办22.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食23.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…24.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,25.dischargesb(from)…for(=dismisssbfromajobfor)因…解雇,开除26.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪\n1.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列2.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉3.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议4.indispute在争议中5.inthedistance在远处。makeout辩认出6.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同7.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别8.distinguish…from把…与…区别开9.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压10.have…todowith与…有关系11.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地12.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑13.bedueto是由于14.comeoffduty下班15.goonduty上班二:习题训练(A)Brainstormingreallycanplayaroleinyourstudies.Itcanhelpopenupyourimagination.1.Youcanbrainstormaloneorinagroup;eitherwaycanhelpincreasethenumberofideasyoucomeupwith.Forinstance,youcantryfree-writing.Writeyourproblematthetopofapage.Onceyoudothat,justbeginwriting.2.Usingthistechniquecanhelpgetyourideasflowing,aswellashelpyoumakeconnectionsyouhaven'tthoughtof.Whenyou'vespentatleast10or15minutesfree-writingorwhenyoufeellikeyou'vereachedastoppingpoint,lookbackoveryourwritingandhighlightorcircleanythingthatmightbeuseful.3.Youcanstartwithyourprobleminthecenterwithinacircle.Usealinetobranchoffthemainideawithanotheridea.Grouplikeideastogetherwithlines.Startnewbranchesfornewideas.Thistechniqueisalsogoodformakingconnections,\nespeciallysinceyoucanrepresentitvisually.Individualbrainstormingisthemosteffectivewhenyouneedtosolveasimpleproblem,generatealistofideas,orfocusonabroadissue.4.Inagroup,besuretobrainstormbeforeyougettogethersoyouhavesometimetothink.Makesuretoavoidcriticizingorrewardingideas»asthatcanstoppeoplefrombringingupideasandlimitingcreativity.Theleadercanthrowoutatopicorproblem,andthenthegroupcanbounceideasoffofeachother.Willtheideasbegoodornottoogood?5.Thedeeperanalysisyouhavemade,thehigheritshouldbetofixtheproblemtoyourbenefit.A.Analyzingisanimportantstep.B.Youcanseedifferentsolutions.C.Takingnotesisverynecessary.D.Anotherwaytobrainstormistomakeaconcepttree.E.Don'tcriticize,justwritewhatevercomestoyourmind.F.Groupbrainstormingisoftenmoreeffectiveforsolvingcomplexproblems.G.Askyourselfwhatreallymatters,thenmoveyourdailyactivitiesinthatdirection.(B)Onceacirclemissedawedge(楔子).Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwasincompleteandthereforecouldrollonlyveryslowly,itadmiredtheflowersalongtheway.Itchattedwithworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Finallyitfoundapiecethatfitperfectly.Itwassohappy.Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttonoticeflowersortalktotheworms.Whenitrealizedhowdifferenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.Insomestrangesensewearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhatitfeelsliketoyearn,tohope,tonourish(滋润)hissoulwiththedreamofsomethingbetter.Hewillneverknowtheexperienceofhavingsomeonewholoveshimgivehimsomething\nhehasalwayswantedorneverhad.Thereiswholenessaboutthepersonwhohascometotermswithhislimitations,whohasbeenbraveenoughtoletgoofhisunrealisticdreamsanddoesnotfeellikeafailurefordoingso.Thereiswholenessaboutthemanorwomanwhohaslearnedthatheorsheisstrongenoughtogothroughatragedy(悲剧)andsurvive—heorshecanlosesomeoneandstillfeellikeacompleteperson.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,wheneventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateit,wewillhaveachievedwholenessthatotherscanonlylongfor.1.Whichmaybeanexampleofbeingwhole?A.Apersonhaseverything.B.Apersonacceptshisorherlimitations.C.Apersonlovessomeoneandisloved.D.Apersonfeelsbluefordroppingunrealisticgoals.2.Howisabaseballseasonsimilartolife?A.Easycome,easygo.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Energyandpersistenceconquerallthings.D.Somebattlesyouwinandsomebattlesyoulose.3.Howdoestheauthorclarifyhisidea?A.Mainlybycomparing.B.Mainlybyreasoning.C.Mainlybyinforming.D.Mainlybyarguing.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PursueperfectioninlifeB.BewholeinlifeC.Lifewithoutmistakesiswhole\nD.Nopains,nogains答案及解析A【答案】BEDFA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明头脑风暴在学习中的重要作用,并就如何有效实施头脑风暴,提出几条建议。1.由第一段“头脑风暴真的可以在你的学习中发挥作用,可以帮助你开启想象力”,作者旨在开篇指出文章主题,介绍头脑风暴的作用,B选项“你能看到不同的解决方案”切题,选项中的“Youcan”与上一句“itcan”相呼应。故填B项。2.上一句提到“一旦你做了,就开始写”以及下文“当你花了至少10到15分钟的自由写作时间”可知,运用头脑风暴解决问题时,要思维要开阔,不受约束和局限,E项“不要批判,想到什么就写什么”切题,该选项中的“justwritewhatever”与下文中的“free-writing”相呼应。故填E项。3.后文“你可以在一个圈内的中心开始你的问题。在主旨大意处用一条线分叉到另一个观点...”可知,本段描述的是制作头脑风暴时,制作概念树的过程,D选项“另一种头脑风暴的方法是制作概念树”切题,选项中“makeaconcepttree”与下文中的“branchoffthemainideawithanotheridea”相呼应,故填D项。4.文中第一段提到“你可以单独或集体进行头脑风暴”,以及第四段第一句“当你需要解决一个简单的问题时,个人的头脑风暴是最有效的”,承接上文,后面该谈到的可能是集体头脑风暴,选项F“集体头脑风暴通常对解决复杂问题更有效”切题,该选项中的“Groupbrainstorming”与下一句的“Inagroup”也恰好相呼应,故填F项。5.由下一句“你的分析越深入,解决于你有利的问题的可能性就越高”可知,A选项“分析是一个重要的步骤”切题,该选项中的“Analyzing”与一句“analysis”呼应,说明分析是头脑风暴的一个重要步骤。故填A项。B【答案】BDAB【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章以一个小故事引出话题——人生不在于完美,而在于完整。1.细节理解题。根据第三段Thereiswholenessaboutthepersonwhohascometotermswithhislimitations,whohasbeenbraveenoughtoletgoofhisunrealisticdreams\nanddoesnotfeellikeafailurefordoingso.(人生的完整性在于一个人知道如何面对他的缺陷,如何勇敢地摒弃那些不现实的幻想而又不以此为缺憾)可知一个人接受他或她的缺陷,可能是“完整”的例子。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据最后一段Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,wheneventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.(人生更像是一个棒球赛季,即使最好的球队也会输掉三分之一的比赛,而最差的球队也有春风得意的时候。我们的目标是赢的比赛比输的多)可知棒球赛季和生活的相似之处在于你有输有赢。故选D。3.推理判断题。第二段内容(人生“完美”的人)和第三段内容(人生完整的人)作对比;最后一段又拿baseballseason和life作比较,因此作者主要是通过作对比和作比较的方法来澄清他的观点的。故选A。4.主旨大意题。本文作者通过圆和楔子的小故事感悟出这样的道理:从某种奇怪的意义上讲,当我们失去某些东西的时候,我们反而会更加完整,人生不在于完美而在于完整。因此不管是从故事内容还是从其诠释的人生哲理上,B项“完整的生命”作标题是最佳的。故选B。
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