2023高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十一含解析202302322113
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2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(十一)一:词组梳理1.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue2.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfovoroftheformer/latteropinion3.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence4.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway5.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice6.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…7.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition8.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest9.长远利益interestinthelongrun10.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages11.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时12.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoborespbyconscience)有义务(做)13.beeagerfor想得到,盼望14.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱15.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsespinmusicandlanguage)对……有鉴赏力16.awordinone'sear私房话,秘密话17.onearth究竟,到底,全然18.withease(=easily)容易,不费力19.at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束20.putsbathisherease(=freesbfromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束21.economizeon(=savesthinsteadofbeingwasteful)节省22.haveaneffecton对…有影响23.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效24.gointoeffect生效。(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtinto\neffect)1.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上2.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…生效3.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果4.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效5.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…6.tothateffect是那个意思的…7.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题。意见等)8.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上9.encouragesbin鼓励;encouragesbinhisherwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesbinhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲10.encouragesbin…withsth用…鼓励某人做某事11.onend(=continuously)连续地12.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了13.noendof(=verymanymuch)很多,大量14.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终15.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽16.endupwith以…而结束二:习题训练(A)NationalMuseumofSingapore130thAnniversaryCelebrationsPeoplearenowcelebratingthe130thbirthdayofoneofSingapore’sbelovedandiconicculturalinstitutions-NationalMuseumofSingapore!Comeanddiscoverthefascinatinghistoryinthemuseum!Comeandenjoylivemusicperformances,craftactivitiesforchildren,giveaways,someretailtherapy,foodandmore!HighlightsFreeadmissiontoallgalleriesduringthewholeweek!Mon—Thu,12Oct|10a.m.—7p.m.(lastadmission6:30p.m.)\nFri—Sun,13—15Oct|10a.m.—10p.m.(lastadmission9p.m.)Reservationisrequired.Youcanclickheretogetmoreticketinformation.BirthdayCakeCuttingSat,14Oct|2:45p.m.GlassPassage,Level2Sing“HappyBirthday”totheNationalMuseumandwitnessthecake-cuttingceremonywithmuseumstaffandvolunteers!Special“HappyBirthdaytoYou”singingandchoirperformancebyTheJoyfulVoices.BirthdayCupcakeGiveawaySat&Sun,14&15Oct|4p.m.GalleryTheatreFoyer,BasementEnjoyaCedelecupcakewhenyouvisitthemuseumonourbirthdayweekend!Here’show:1)FollowtheNationalMuseumofSingaporeonFacebookorInstagram.2)Snapandpostaphotoofyourselfinthemuseumwithyourbirthdaywishes.3)Showusyourpostatthegiveawayboothtogetyourcupcake,whilestockslast.TheNationalMuseumbirthdaycakeandcupcakesaresupportedbyCedele.FamilyActivitiesPRESENCEPicturesPlayscape(游戏场景):LittleArtistsforVirtualRealityFromMon,9Oct|10a.m.—7p.m.(lastregistrationat6p.m.)ConcourseGallery,Level1ThecreativePlayscapehasPRESENCEPictures’signatureactivity,LittleArtistsforVirtualReality(VR),anart-meets-techprogrammethatenablesyoungmindstothinkbigandcreateVRworldsjustbydrawing.WithaspecialprogrammedesignedfortheNationalMuseum,kidscandrawtheirimaginaryfuturemuseumandcartoonMuseumBuddy,animate(使······活灵活现)itbyusingtheirownbodymovements,andinteractwiththeirfinalartworksinVR!Youngvisitorsmayalso\nparticipateinadrop-inactivitytoexperiencethebasicsofcreatingaVRartwork.Clickheretogetadetailedscheduleandthepricing.1.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Amagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anewspaper.2.ThisThursday,Simonwillbeoffdutyat6:30p.m,whichmeansthatA.hecanhavefreeaccesstothegalleryaslongashehasbookedaticketB.hecannottakepartinanyactivityorganizedfortheanniversaryC.togetherwithothervisitors,hecancutbirthdaycakesofferedbythemuseumD.hecanenjoyaCedelecupcakewhenhevisitsthemuseum3.Accordingtothepassage,howcanchildrencreateaVRworldintheNationalMuseumofSingapore?A.Bycreatinganart-meets-techprogramme.B.Bymovingtheirbodiestocreateanimaginaryworld.C.Byinteractingwiththeirfinalartworks.D.Byholdingaceremonywithmuseumstaffandvolunteers.(B)OnJune9,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58.Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:"DeathoftheGreatNovelist…MournedbythePeopleofTwoContinents."1.Eventoday,theBritishnovelistislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.DickenscreatedsomeofthemostunforgettablecharactersinEnglishliterature.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.2.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandtelevisionadaptationsofDickens'works.NatalieMcKnightisaliteratureprofessorwhostudiesDickensandhisworks.3.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffectsamonghisreaders.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaughoutloud,cryandthink.Manyother19thcenturynovelistswroteentertainingworks.4.\nDickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.5.ThiscomingJunemarksthe150thyearofDickens'death.It'sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyouread(orre-read)someofhismostfamousworks?A.Dickens'novelshaveenrichedEnglishliterature.B.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.C.Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.D.However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstoattractreaders'minds.E.TheheadlinewasnotoverstatingthefameofDickens.F.Theirworksbecamethebestsellersofthattime.G.Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.答案及解析A【答案】ABB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新加坡国家博物馆130周年庆典的时间,地点和庆祝活动等。1.推理判断题。根据第一栏和最后一栏中的clickhere可知,本文摘自网站。这里是说通过点击链接,即可获取更多信息。由此判断出,短文来自于网站。故选A.2.细节理解题。根据第一栏Mon—Thu,12Oct|10a.m.—7p.m.(lastadmission6:30p.m.)的信息点可知,周四允许游客进入博物馆的最后时间是6:30p.m.,正巧是Simon的下班时间,因此根本不可能赶上任何博物馆活动,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据WithspecialprogrammedesignedfortheNationalMuseum,kidscandrawtheirimaginaryfuturemuseum可知,孩子们是使用一个特殊软件来体验VR,而不是自己去创造一个软件,因此A错。根据…animate(使……活灵活现)itbyusingtheirownbodymovements可知,孩子们可以通过移动他们的身体来构建虚拟世界,因此B正确。C选项虽然在原文有所提及,但答非所问,题目问的是“孩子们如何创造一个虚拟世界”,而C选项却说“与最终作品进行互动”,D选项与博物馆职员及志愿者举行仪式去创造虚拟世界,根本没提到,故选B。B\n【答案】EBGDC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了小说家CharlesDickens的受欢迎程度及其作品的影响力,恰逢狄更斯逝世150周年。鼓励人们阅读或重读狄更斯的著名作品。1.根据上文Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:"DeathoftheGreatNovelist…MournedbythePeopleofTwoContinents."(第二天,《纽约时报》的头条是:“伟大小说家逝世……两大洲人民哀悼。”)可知,设空处承接上文,E项中的headline与上文aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimes对应,E项:TheheadlinewasnotoverstatingthefameofDickens.(标题并没有夸大狄更斯的名气。)符合语境。故选E。2.根据上文Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.(你一定听说过甚至读过他的一些小说:《雾都孤儿》、《圣诞颂歌》和《双城记》。)可知,B项中的ATaleofTwoCities与上文对应,进一步介绍狄更斯的著作受欢迎。B项:ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.(《双城记》销量超过2亿本。)符合语境。故选B。3.根据下文Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.(她说,一个重要的原因是狄更斯是发自内心的。)可知,设空处是在介绍狄更斯作品受欢迎的原因,G项中的why和reason对应。G项:Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.(她解释了为什么小说家一直如此受欢迎。)符合语境。故选G。4.根据上文Manyother19thcenturynovelistswroteentertainingworks.(许多其他19世纪的小说家也写了娱乐作品。)可知,D项中的fewofthem和Manyother19thcenturynovelists对应。D项:However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstoattractreaders'minds.(然而,他们中很少有人像狄更斯那样努力地吸引读者的注意力。)符合语境。故选D。5.根据上文Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.(狄更斯所写的情景和情感至今仍引起人们的兴趣。他用他的笔与社会不平等作斗争,为穷人发声。)可知,本段主要是在讲狄更斯小说的影响。C项:Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.(他的作品导致了许多重要的社会变革。)符合语境。故选C。\n
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