2023高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习二十五含解析20230232288

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（二十五）一：词组梳理1．beyondreproach不受责备的；beyond（all）reason毫无道理；beyondquestion毫无疑问；beyondbelief以相信；beyondhope绝望2．resortto诉诸于……，求助于…resorttoforce诉诸于武力3．inwithrespectto（=concerning）有关，关于4．turninto变成，变为；翻译成5．turnout培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是6．turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是7．turnto变成；着手于，求助于8．(turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见)9．Workat(on)致力于，从事于10．Workout算出，制定出，想出11．(Atwork在工作，在运转)12．(Outofwork失业)13．inthered亏损，负债，赤字（be）getoutofred不再亏损14．referto…as把…称做…15．refer…to…（=send，take）送交，呈交16．withinreferenceto（=concerning，about）关于17．withinregardto（=concerning）有关，关于18．giveone'sregardstosb.向…问候19．regardlessof（=withoutworryingabout，despite，inspiteof）不顾，不考虑20．turnon打开(自来水，电器开关)；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于21．turnoff关上(自来水，电器开关)；解雇，辞退；避开(问题)；制造；生产22．turnup出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考23．turndown音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑24．turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱25．inwithrelationto关于，有关26．relevantto与…有关的\n1．toone'srelief令…感到放心的是2．relieve…of…解除，解脱；帮助拿，辞退3．relyon依靠，信赖4．remarkon（upon）对…发表评论5．remedyfor对…治疗法，补救，药物6．turnto~~forhelp求助于7．(inone’sturn轮到某人做某事)8．turn(a)round使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策9．turnover翻身10．(takeone’sturntodo轮到做)11．(taketurns轮流)12．remindsb.of提醒某人…，使某人向想起13．ingoodrepair（=ingoodcondition）处于良好状态；beunderrepair在修理中14．replyto答复，回答二：习题训练（A）It'seasytogetdefeatedcompletelybysomethingnegativeinyourdailylife.Givetheseappsatryifyouwanttobemorepositiveinsteadofbeingnegativeinyourdailylife.ShineShineisatextmessagingservicebasedontheideathatsometimesyouneedsomeexternalphrasestoguideyourinternalpositivethinking.Visitthewebsite,andyou'llhavetheabilitytosignuptoreceiveadailytextmessage——allyouneedtoprovideisafirstnameandaphonenumber.Thenyou'llreceiveonemessageperdaywithinspirationalquotesfromsuccessfulpeoplefromMondaythroughFriday.KwippyInmanycases,statementsthatcomefromotherpeoplecanbemorepowerfulthanonesyoumaketoyourself.That'swhereKwippycomesin.TheappKwippyhasapositive,livelycommunityfocusedonfunwhilekeeping\nnegativityout.Itisanewkindofsocialmediaplatformthatwillsendyourandomchallengesthroughouttheday,promptingyoutotakeaphotoofsomethinginyournearbyenvironment.ThinkUpIfyou'refeelingconfidentandgoodaboutyourplaceinlife,downloadtheapp,comeupwithsomepositivestatementsaboutyourselfandrecordthemforfuturegenerations.Ifyou'refeelinglesscreativeordon'tknowwhattosay,don,tworry一theappalsohasalistofsharedpositivestatementsthatyoucanchoosefrom.SmilingMindSmilingMind,anonprofitorganization,wasfoundedbyandiscurrentlyoperatedbypsychologistsandeducators.Everythingthereissupportedbyscientificevidence.Theappisfreetousebutyoucanmakeadonationifyouwanttocontinuesupportingtheirefforts,displayingfriendlyandthoughtfulactstoothers.Intheapp,you'llfinddifferentchoices,whichcanhelpyouremovenegativethoughtsandfocusonthepositivityofthepresentmoments.1．Whichappmakespeoplefeelencouragedregularly?A．Shine.B．Kwippy.C．ThinkUp.D．SmilingMind.2．WhoisKwippysuitablefor?A．Thosewhoneedtofaceabiglifechallenge.B．Thosewholookforafriendlyneighborhood.C．Thosewholongforagreatsenseofbelonging.D．Thosewhowanttoliveanenjoyablesociallife.3．Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A．Toshowthepowerofsomeadvancedapps.B．Tointroducesomeappsforavoidingpeoplefeelingdown.C．Tocomparetheadvantagesofsomeapps.D．Tolistthewideusageofappsinourdailylife.（B）\nManypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,___1___(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig__2___untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,___3___(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___4___openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic___5___(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection___6___(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine___7___(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___8___(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical___9___(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete____10____people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.答案及解析A【答案】1．A2．D3．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。1．细节理解题。根据第一款App中的you’llreceiveonemessageperdaywithinspirationalquotesfromsuccessfulpeoplefromMondaythroughFriday可知它从星期一到星期五推送成功人士的励志名言，故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据Kwippy中的TheappKwippyhasapositive,livelycommunityfocusedonfunwhilekeepingnegativityout.可知，Kwippy能帮助人们享受愉快的社交生活。D.Thosewhowanttoliveanenjoyablesociallife.（那些想过愉快生活的的人）符合题意。故选D项。3．推理判断题。根据第一段的somethingnegativeinyourdailylife.Givetheseappsatryifyouwanttobemorepositiveinsteadofbeingnegativeinyourdaily\nlife可知，此处是介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。故选B项。B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。1.考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。2.考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or:或者。故填or。3.考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。4.考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是theBritishMuseum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。5.考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填arecalled。6.考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语asmallpartofamuseum’scollection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.中的is也是提示。故填is。7.考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。8.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imaginesbdoingsth.“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。9.考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。\n10.考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:competefor，意为:“为了……竞争”。故填for。