全国卷2023高考英语模拟题强化训练2含解析20230316022

（全国卷）2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练2（含解析）Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测]Iwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereinfinancialtrouble,soshesaidpolitely,“Sorry,son,butwecan'tnow.”IsearchedthemeasurementsontheInternetforakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone—keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.IsatmyGrade1aftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn'taffordlessonsagain.IpassedGrade3,andthenGrade5,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,whenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme—itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimethatIplayedforherandshewasinshock.Myschooldidn'toffermusicAlevel.IfoundThePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians,butthetryoutsweredifficult.Someofthequestionseveninvolvedanevaluationofthecomposer.Iwasataloss.Buttomyamazement,Iwasofferedaplace.AtPurcell,IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyandsavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandacademicmusicprize.I'mnowattheGuildhallSchoolofDrama&MusicinLondon.Ifeelproud－it'sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI'matoneoftheworld'sleadingmusicschools.Surprisingly,Icontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano,whichwecallmentalpractice.Thepaperpianohelpedpromotemycuriosityabouthowmusicworks.1．Whydidthemotherbuytheauthorpianolessons?A．Shebelievedhehadatalentforpiano.B．Shefoundhewaseagertolearnpiano.C．Shewasshockedbyhisfirstperformance.D．Shegotoutofherfamily'sfinancialdifficulties.2．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor?A．Honest.B．Cautious.C．Clever.D．Determined.3．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MentalpracticemakesperfectB．PaperpianoleadsmetosuccessC．MothersupportsmymusiccareerD．HardtimesmakemydreamcometrueB[2020·昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试]WhenourScottishpuppy(幼犬)reacheddoggieadolescence,shesuddenlystoppedobeyingmycommands.Ourdogtraineradvisedustostopworrying.“She'sateenager，”shesaid.“She'llgrowoutofit.”Now,anewstudyisbackingthatup:Dogsexperienceanextremelysensitiveperiodatthebeginningofadolescencethatmakesthemactout,justlikehumanteenagers.Toseeexactlyhowadolescencechangesdogbehavior,theresearchersmonitored70femaleGermanshepherdsraisedaspotentialguidedogs.Theyaskedcaregiversto-5-\nscorethepuppiesontheirattachmentandattentionseekingbehavior,suchassittingveryclosetotheirownerordisplayingaparticularlystrongbondforoneperson.Dogswithhighscoresoneitherscaleenteredadolescenceearlier—atabout5months,comparedwith8monthsforthosewithlowerscores.Variousreasonscausehumanteenagegirlswithpoorparentalrelationshipstoalsoenteradolescenceatayoungerage.Thus,similartohumans,dogsthathavetenserelationshipswiththeircaregiversseechangesintheirreproductivedevelopment.Totestobedience(顺从),thescientistsassessedaseparategroupof69guidedogs,firstat5monthsandlaterat8months.Theyaskedthedog'scaregiverandastrangertogivethecommandto“sit”.Allofthepreadolescentpuppiesquicklysatforbothpeople,butwhenthesamepuppiesreachedadolescence,many“repeatedly”refusedtofollowtheorderfromtheircaregiver.However,theyreadilyandannoyinglyobeyedthestranger.Dogsthatweren'tsecurelyattachedtotheircaregiverswereevenmorewillingtofollowthestranger'scommands－again,muchlikehumanteenagers.Becauseofthesimilaritiesbetweenadolescentpuppiesandhumans,dogscouldserveasamodelspeciesforstudyingadolescenceinhumans,thescientistssay.Andonamorepracticalnote,thetemporarynatureofdogdisobediencemightmakeusworrylesswhenourpuppiessuddenlygetmindsoftheirown.4．WhatmakestheScottishpuppydisobeyitsowner?A．Itsbeingtreatedbadly.B．Itsnaughtynature.C．Itsrelationwiththeowner.D．Itsbeingadolescent.5．Whatdothescoresinthestudysuggest?A．Higherscoresprobablymeanearlieradolescence.B．Thelowerthescore,thetensertherelationship.C．Apuppywithalowerscorecouldbeaguidedog.D．Agirlscoringhighergetsonwellwithherparents.6．Whatistheresultoftheobediencetest?A．Humanteenshaveastrongbondwithpuppies.B．Puppiesenteradolescenceattheageof5monthsold.C．The69guidedogscanunderstandcaregiverswell.D．Adolescentdogswithoutenoughcareprefertofollowthestranger.7．What'sthepotentialsignificanceofthestudy?A．Tounderstandyourdog'sbehavior.B．Tobetterstudyhumanadolescence.C．Toshowtheprocessofresearch.D．Tohelppetownerssolveapuzzle.Ⅱ.七选五[2020·潍坊市高三第一学期期末]Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.__1__Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.•__2__Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat'snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“mustsee”“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.•Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane's-5-\nwindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon'tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.__3__Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.•Don'tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantsomealonetime.That'scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.__4__•Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.__5__Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!A．Giveeachothersomespace.B．Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C．Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.D．Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E．Don'trespondtononurgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F．It'sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G．Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.Ⅲ.语法填空[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测]TheChinatowninSanFranciscois1.________(big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningthereisalwaysagoodtimetovisitit.Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.Whatstarted2.________aresidential(住宅的)areaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.MostoftheresidentsinChinatown3.________(be)stillChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown4.________(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.5.________(traditional),visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjust6.________(explore)theinterestingsights,smellsandsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquare,thecentreofChinatown,isalsoakeysite,whichhasalongandfamoushistory.Thesedays,thesquareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechessandpeoplepractisingtaichi.The7.________(store)inChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirsandothergoods.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefoundtoo,andthereareChineseteashops,8.________visitorscantasteandbuyavarietyofChinesetea.Butperhaps9.________manytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.TherearetraditionaldishesfromalloverChinatosuiteveryone'staste.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChina10.________(experience)traditionalChineseculturefirsthand.-5-\n2021年高考英语模拟题重组强化训练(二)Ⅰ.A语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——奋斗人生——贫困学子的钢琴梦[文章大意]　作者11岁的时候想上钢琴课，但由于家境贫寒，母亲无法承担起钢琴课费用。自此，作者开始通过在纸上画琴键练习钢琴，母亲看出作者是认真的，借钱给作者买了十节钢琴课。八节课后作者参加了一级考试。之后作者又经历了无琴可弹的局面，但作者从不放弃，一直努力，并最终进入了世界领先的音乐学校之一。1．答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons”可知，作者的母亲给作者买钢琴课是因为看到了作者对学钢琴的渴望，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano”，第三段中的“IpassedGrade3,andthenGrade5,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper”和第四段中的“AtPurcell,IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould...it'sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI'matoneoftheworld'sleadingmusicschools”可知，作者通过自己十年来不懈的坚持和努力，终于进入了世界领先的音乐学校之一，故D项“意志坚定的”最能概括作者的性格特征。3．答案与解析：B'考查标题判断。结合文章大意和最后一段中的“Thepaperpianohelpedpromotemycuriosityabouthowmusicworks”可以判断，整篇文章主要讲述的是作者通过在纸上练习钢琴最终实现了自己的音乐梦想，故B项最适合作文章的标题。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——研究发现——狗在青春期初期也有叛逆性[文章大意]　研究人员发现，狗在青春期初期经历了一个极其敏感的时期，这使它们像人类青少年一样表现出来。因而，科学家们认为由于幼犬和人类的相似性，狗可以作为研究人类青春期的模型物种。4．答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第一段内容，尤其是最后一句“Now,anewstudyisbackingthatup:Dogsexperienceanextremelysensitiveperiodatthebeginningofadolescencethatmakesthemactout,justlikehumanteenagers”可知，狗在青春期初期经历了一个极其敏感的时期，在这个时期，它们像人类青少年一样表现出来叛逆性。故选D。5．答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Dogswithhighscoresoneitherscaleenteredadolescenceearlier—atabout5months,comparedwith8monthsforthosewithlowerscores”可知，在这两个量表上得分高的狗进入青春期的时间较早。故选A。6．答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据第四段最后两句“However,theyreadilyandannoyinglyobeyedthestranger.Dogsthatweren'tsecurelyattachedtotheircaregiverswereevenmorewillingtofollowthestranger'scommands—again,muchlikehumanteenagers”可推断出没有得到主人很好照顾的青春期的狗更愿意听从陌生人的指令。故选D。7．答案与解析：-5-\nB'考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员的一项新发现，即狗在青春期初期经历了一个极其敏感的时期，这使它们像人类青少年一样表现出来。因而，科学家们认为由于幼犬和人类的相似性，狗可以作为研究人类青春期的模型物种。因此，这项研究的潜在意义是为了更好地研究人类的青春期。故选B。Ⅱ.[文章大意]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和朋友旅行的时候应该遵循的规则，以确保旅行顺利。1．答案与解析：G　空格前说和朋友一起旅行绝对是一次奇妙的经历，在旅行中你们可能创造终生的回忆，也可能最终毁掉你们的友谊。空格后说这里有一些你应该遵循的规则来确保你和朋友下一次的旅行尽可能地顺利。G项“所以确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。2．答案与解析：B'根据本段最后一句可知，要有根据地计划，确保每个人都能看到他们心中最棒的景点。B项“每个人至少有一个活动”引出下文，符合语境。且B项中的“activity”和该段倒数第二句中的“categorizeactivities”相呼应。故选B。3．答案与解析：D'空格前说，直接和你的旅行伙伴分享你的要求，空格后说，当问题出现时，进行交谈，因为沟通是关键。D项“同时，倾听他们关注的事情，尊重他们”与上下文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选D。4．答案与解析：F'空格前说要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并且有办法联系你，说明这是在不熟悉的环境要做的事情。F项“尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。5．答案与解析：E'空格前说放下手机。当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者遇到工作紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离手机。E项“不要回复非紧急工作联系人，也不要经常发送消息”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。Ⅲ.语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——文化——旧金山中国城[文章大意]　本文介绍了旧金山中国城的相关情况。1．答案与解析：thebiggest'考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的andalsotheoldest可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式作表语，所以填thebiggest。2．答案与解析：as'考查介词。分析句意可知，此处表示“作为”，所以填as。3．答案与解析：are'考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，主语为Mostoftheresidents，故谓语动词应用复数形式，又根据该句中的do和语境可知，此处叙述的为现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以填are。4．答案与解析：wasdestroyed'考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，与句子的主语MostofChinatown构成被动关系，故用被动语态，且应为单数形式，又时间状语inthe1906earthquake表过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式，所以填wasdestroyed。5．答案与解析：Traditionally'考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰整个句子，所以填Traditionally。6．答案与解析：exploring'考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”是固定用法，所以填exploring。7．答案与解析：stores'考查名词的单复数。store是可数名词，根据谓语offer可知，此处应用复数形式，所以填stores。8．答案与解析：where'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chineseteashops，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。9．答案与解析：what'考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，表示“……的事物”，所以填what。10．答案与解析：toexperience'考查固定用法。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”是固定用法，所以填toexperience。-5-