全国卷2023高考英语模拟题强化训练7含解析20230316027

（全国卷）2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练7（含解析）Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·广东省七校联合体第二次联考]Forthebraveinthearmedforces,beingsentawayfromhomeformonthsatatimeisjustpartoftheduty.However,it'sneveraneasyonetoperformespeciallyforthosewithchildren.SowhenIfoundoutthatIwasgoingtobestationedinSouthKoreaforayear,Iwasnervousabouthowmyfivechildren,particularlymyeldestdaughterAbigail,wouldtakethenewssinceitmeantIwouldn'tbehometoseehergraduatefromhighschool.Incredibly,Abigailtoldmenottoworryandevensuggestedwelive_streamtheeventamongfamilymemberswhenIannouncedthenews.“We'vebeenluckyyouhaven'thadtobesentabroadyet.AnywaywecangetconnectedthroughtheInternet.Seemeonyourphone，”Abigailsaid.ShesteppedintomanyofmyroleswhenIwasgone.IwantedtofindawaytothankherandshowherhowproudIwasofher.IstartedplanningthespecialsurprisewhenmyrequesttoreturnhomeafewweeksearlytoattendAbigail'sgraduationceremonywasapproved.WhenmytimeinSouthKoreafinallycametoanend,Iflewhome,rentedacar,andstayedinahotel.AndonAbigail'sgraduationday,IhidinanofficebehindthestagewaitinguntilIheardmydaughter'snamecalled.Ijustkeptthinking“Don'tcry.Don'tfallover.”Atlast,Abigailwasuponstage.Ithenstoodbehindher,whisperedinherear,andsheturnedaround.“Iwasjustthinking,like,‘Youaren'tsupposedtobehere.What?What?How？’Itwasthebiggestsurprise...I'mprettysuremydadmadepeoplehedidn'tevenknowcry，”Abigailcried.Youknowwhatfollowed:Embraces,kisses,tears,laughs,flowers,wishes...Aren'ttheywhatafamilyhasinstore?1．Whatworriedtheauthormost?A．Hisabsencefromabigevent.B．Hisfivechildren'ssafety.C．Hiseldestdaughter'sstudies.D．HisdutyinSouthKorea.2．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“livestream”？A．Plan.B．Celebrate.C．Broadcast.D．Prepare.3．HowdidAbigailfeelwhenmeetingtheauthor?A．Embarrassed.B．Scared.C．Anxious.D．Overjoyed.4．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoexpressbytellingthestory?A．Themeaningofthefamilybond.B．Afather'sloveforhisfamily.C．Asoldier'spersonalsacrifice.D．Thewaytoplanabigsurprise.B[2020·兰州高三诊断考试]Antsknowwhenanearthquakeisabouttostrike,researchershavediscovered.Theirbehaviorchangessignificantlypriortothequakeandtheyresumenormalfunctioningonlyadayafterit.GabrieleBerberichoftheUniversityofDuisburgEsseninGermanypresentedthesefindingsonThursdayattheEuropeanGeosciencesUnionannualmeetinginViennaaccordingtoLiveScience.BerberichandhercolleaguesdiscoveredthatredwoodantspreferredtobuildtheircoloniesrightalongactivefaultsinGermany.Theycounted15,000mounds(土堆)-5-\nliningthefaults.Thesefaultsaretheplaceswheretheearthviolentlyburstsinearthquakes.Usingaspecialcamerathattrackedchangesinactivity,Berberichandhercolleaguestrackedtheantsroundtheclockforthreeyears.Theyfoundthattheants'behaviorchangedonlywhenthequakewasovermagnitude(震级)2.Therewere10earthquakesbetweenmagnitude2.0and3.2duringthisperiod,andmanysmallerones.Humanscanalsosensequakesovermagnitude2only.AccordingtoBerberich,normalantactivityconsistsofaboutcollectingfoodetc.duringthedayandrestinginthenight.Butbeforeanearthquake,theantsdidn'tgobacktotheirmoundinthenightandmovedaroundoutsideit.Thisstrangeandabnormalbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquake,Berberichtoldanewsconference,accordingtoLiveScience.Howdoantsknowanearthquakeiscoming?BerberichsuggestedthattheycouldeitherbepickingupchanginggasemissionsornotingtinychangesintheEarth'smagneticfields(磁场).“Redwoodantshavespecialcellswhichcandetectchangesincarbondioxidelevels.Theyalsohavespecialcellsfordetectingelectromagneticfields，”shesaid.Berberichandhercolleaguesareplanningtocontinuetheresearchinareaswheretherearemoreandbiggerearthquakes.5．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“resume”inParagraph1?A．Form.B．Avoid.C．Recover.D．Improve.6．What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadtothemaintopic.B．Todescribeanewspeciesofant.C．Tointroduceafamousresearcher.D．Totellhowtopredictanearthquake.7．Whathappenstotheantsbeforeanearthquake?A．Theyhavenoappetite.B．Theyaretooexcitedtorest.C．Theygetlostontheirwayhome.D．Theyrefusetogoinsidetheirnests.8．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Antscanonlydetectsmallerearthquakes.B．Theresultoftheresearchiscompletelyreliable.C．Antsmayhavetwowaystopredictearthquakes.D．Researchersdon'tknowhowantspredictearthquakes.Ⅱ.完形填空[2020·成都市高三第一次诊断性检测]JimMcGeewasaUnitedStatesAirForcepilot.Onedayafterheretired,hefoundhimself__1__andthenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys(肾)werebroken.Jim,69,__2__starteddialysis(透析),whichdidn'tworkwell.Thedoctorsaidthetransplant(移植)wasaneffectivealternative.However,afterseveralmonths'searching,nosuitable__3__wasfound.Jimwasso__4__that,inearly2018,heeven__5__notattendingareunionofsomeAirForcecompanionsinMonterey,California.Finally,withhiswifeShirley's__6__，hedecidedtogo,andthatturnedouttobealifechanging__7__.InCalifornia,Jimwas__8__withsixfellowairmen,includingonehehadn'tseenfornearly50years:DougCoffman.Jimtoldthemabouthis__9__.“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis,andit__10__tobethesameasmine，”saysDoug.“Iwasimmediatelythinking,‘Gosh,Imightbeableto__11__’．”Doug,then70,washealthyandenergetic.__12__，whenhetoldShirleythat-5-\nhewantedtodonateakidneytoherhusband,sheworriedthathemightbetoo__13__.ButDougreallywantedtohelpand__14__tohaveatry.Hesenthis__15__recordstowhereJimwastreatedandsoonhewasaskedtotakeaseriesofphysicalexaminations.__16__，theresultshowedthathewasaperfectmatch.ThedoctorsgavehimtheOKto__17__，andthesurgerywasasuccess.“It'sprettyamazingtobeabletotakea(n)__18__organoutofoneperson'sbody,putitinanotherperson'sbody,andhaveit__19__，”Dougsays.“Andthere'snothing__20__thanhelpinganotherpersonliveabetterlife.”1．A.depressedB．exhaustedC．nervousD．upset2．A.immediatelyB．suddenlyC．happilyD．simply3．A.doctorB．hospitalC．planD．match4．A.stubbornB．angryC．discouragedD．confused5．A.suggestedB．regrettedC．forgotD．considered6．A.permissionB.recommendationC．invitationD．encouragement7．A.supportB．decisionC．reunionD．success8．A.reunitedB．cooperatedC．connectedD．discussed9．A.ideaB．achievementC．situationD．ambition10．A.tendsB．needsC．seemsD．happens11．A.comeB．helpC．changeD．participate12．A.ThereforeB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Meanwhile13．A.oldB．farC．thinD．kind14．A.refusedB．determinedC．hesitatedD．promised15．A.medicalB．militaryC．serviceD．consuming16．A.HopefullyB．HonestlyC．ObviouslyD．Luckily17．A.removeB．operateC．donateD．return18．A.livingB．preciousC．extraD．special19．A.growB．moveC．pauseD．work20．A.strangerB．finerC．funnierD．harder-5-\n2021年高考英语模拟题重组强化训练(七)Ⅰ.A语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——为女儿的毕业典礼准备惊喜[文章大意]　文章讲述了作者由于在女儿毕业之前要到国外去执行任务，时间上正好错过女儿的毕业典礼；但是在女儿毕业那天，作者却设法赶上了毕业典礼，这对于女儿来说是一个巨大的惊喜。1．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Iwasnervousabout...sinceitmeantIwouldn'tbehometoseehergraduatefromhighschool”可知，让作者最担忧的事情是他没法参加大女儿的毕业典礼。故选A。2．答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“AnywaywecangetconnectedthroughtheInternet”可知，Abigail说他们可以通过互联网联系。由此可推知，画线部分的含义与broadcast的含义相近，故选C。3．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Itwasthebiggestsurprise”及第四段中的“Embraces,kisses,tears,laughs,flowers,wishes”可推知，Abigail见到作者时非常高兴。故选D。4．答案与解析：A　考查写作意图。根据第二段中的“Shesteppedintomanyofmyroles...howproudIwasofher”可知，作者不在家的时候，Abigail接替了他的许多角色，作者想找个方式来感谢她、让她看到作者是多么为她骄傲；根据第二段最后一句可知，作者为了能参加女儿的毕业典礼，特意申请提前回家；根据文章第四段可知，作者认为亲密的家庭关系是一个家庭应有的元素。综合以上分析可知，作者在本文主要想传递的信息是家庭关系的意义，故选A。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——灾害防范——蚂蚁能预知地震[文章大意]　研究发现，蚂蚁能预知地震，原因可能在于蚂蚁体内有能够探测到二氧化碳变化和电磁场的细胞。5．答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句“Theirbehaviorchangessignificantlypriortothequakeandtheyresumenormalfunctioningonlyadayafterit”和第四段第三句“Thisstrangeandabnormalbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquake”可知，“resume”含义与“恢复正常”有关，故选C项。6．答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。本文是一篇有关研究发现的报道，文章第一段第一至二句表明了研究的发现，第二段至最后一段则详细叙述了研究的过程以及对相关问题的分析等。由此可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章话题，故选A。7．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句“Butbeforeanearthquake,theantsdidn'tgobacktotheirmoundinthenightandmovedaroundoutsideit”可知，在地震发生前，蚂蚁不肯返回自己的巢穴，故选D项。8．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Howdoantsknowanearthquakeis-5-\ncoming？”可知，本段分析的是蚂蚁能预知地震的原因，结合本段第二句的叙述以及后面引用研究者的话可知，我们可以得出这样一个结论，即蚂蚁可能有两种预知地震的方法——感知二氧化碳的变化与感知电磁场的变化，故选C项。Ⅱ.语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——给战友捐献肾脏[文章大意]　JimMcGee是一个退役的美国空军飞行员，退役之后他的肾脏出了问题，急需肾脏移植。他的一个多年未见的老战友DougCoffman不顾JimMcGee的妻子Shirley的担心，自愿把肾脏捐给他。幸运的是，他们的肾脏配型成功，而且移植手术很顺利，最终JimMcGee获得了新生。1．答案与解析：B　根据空后的“thenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys(肾)werebroken”可知，JimMcGee退役后有一天发现自己疲惫不堪，之后医生告诉他，他的肾脏出了问题。2．答案与解析：A　根据语境并结合常识可知，当Jim被告知肾脏出问题后，立即开始进行肾透析。3．答案与解析：D　根据语境以及倒数第二段中的“hewasaperfectmatch”可知，医生说移植是有效的替代治疗方法，但是经过几个月的寻找后，没有发现匹配的肾源。match“相配的物”。4．答案与解析：C　根据前一句可知，经过几个月的寻找，没有发现匹配的肾源，Jim很灰心，他甚至考虑(considered)不去参加战友聚会。discouraged“灰心的，丧气的”。5．答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。6．答案与解析：D　根据空后的“hedecidedtogo”并结合语境可知，在妻子Shirley的鼓励下，他最终决定去参加聚会。7．答案与解析：B　根据该句中的“hedecidedtogo”和下文表述的Jim的一位战友为他捐肾脏可知，参加聚会被证明是一个改变一生的决定。8．答案与解析：A　根据上文中的“areunionofsomeAirForcecompanions”可知，Jim和六个战友重聚在一起。reunite“再次相聚”。9．答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis”可知，Jim向大家讲述了自己的情况。10．答案与解析：D　根据该句中的“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis”和“tobethesameasmine”可知，Doug问Jim是什么血型，然后得知Jim的血型碰巧与自己的一样。happen“碰巧”。11．答案与解析：B　根据第13空后的“Dougreallywantedtohelp”可知，由于两人血型一致，所以Doug觉得自己能帮助Jim。12．答案与解析：C　根据空前一句可知，当时70岁的Doug健康且充满活力，又结合下文中的“sheworriedthathemightbetoo__13__”可知，此处与空前形成转折，表示“然而，当他告诉Shirley”他想给她丈夫捐献肾脏时，她担心他可能年纪太大了”。13．答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。14．答案与解析：B　根据该句中的“Dougreallywantedtohelp”和下文讲述的Doug给Jim就诊的医院寄自己的医疗记录可知，Doug决心要试一试。15．答案与解析：A　根据常识可知，在做器官移植手术之前，捐赠者需要证明自己身体健康，此处表示Doug给Jim就诊的医院寄了自己的医疗记录。16．答案与解析：D　根据语境并结合该句中的“hewasaperfectmatch”可知，幸运的是，检查结果显示他的肾脏和Jim的能完美匹配。17．答案与解析：C　根据上文表述的Doug的肾脏与Jim的能完美匹配可知，此处表示医生同意他捐献自己的肾脏。18．答案与解析：A　结合常识可知，器官移植手术是从捐赠者身体中取出活体器官，移植到受捐者的身体里，捐赠的器官可以在受捐者的身上发挥其作用。living“活的”。19．答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。20．答案与解析：B　根据Doug为了给战友捐献器官所作的努力并结合语境可知，Doug认为没有什么比帮助别人生活得更好更令人感觉美好的了。-5-