全国卷2023高考英语模拟题强化训练3含解析20230316023

（全国卷）2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练3（含解析）Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·太原市高三年级模拟试题(一)]Isentamessagetomysisterat12：30p．m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather'sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgeryandmyexpectationswerethesameastheprevioussuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.Whenwearrivedatthehospital,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing？”Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasveryswollen.ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtointerpretforhimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.HelookedsofragileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeelingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothelobbyandIwasinastatewhereIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen.IrecalledwhathappenedwhenIwasachild.“I'mgoingtothestore”wasalwayshiswords,andthatwaswithoutdoubtmycuetofollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Igotawaywithsittinginthefrontseat.Wewouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid“GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna”；Anaismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.ItwasokayformetocrywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirl,hecouldn'tsaynotome.Allalongmyfatherhaddedicatedhislifetogivingusthebest.Growingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustdistanceoneselffromhisparentsbecauseitischildish;itistimetotakeactionandembracethefeelingsbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Lifepresentsuswithsignalstoacknowledgeandvaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.1．Howwastheauthor'sfatherwhenshearrivedatthehospital?A．Hewasdangerouslyweak.B．Hewasworriedabouthislife.C．Heremainedhealthyandstrong.D．Hewasunconsciousandcouldn'tspeak.2．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterknowingherfather'ssituation?A．Sympathetic.B．Worried.C．Optimistic.D．Indifferent.3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildhood?A．Shenevertooknoforananswer.B．Shewasherfather'sfavoritechild.C．Shefollowedherfatheralotasayounggirl.D．Shegotawayfromherfamilyatanearlyage.4．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveattheendofthetext?A．Valueyourlovedonesandbeclosetothem.B．Growupandshareyourparents'responsibility.C．Careaboutyourparents'healthbeforeit'stoolate.D．Distanceyourselffromyourfamilyandbeindependent.B[2020·河北省高三年级名校联考]Twounusualgroups－thesamecompaniesthatarecausingthemostpollution,theBPoilcompanyandDeltaAirLines,bothannounced-5-\nplanstobecomecarbonneutral(碳中和)by2050throughdecreasingresourceusageaswellasapplyingusefultechnology.Severalotherlargeoilcompanies,likeShell,Total,andEni,haveannouncedsimilargoals.Otherairlines,likeQantasandJetBlue,areworkingonthesameplan.Sinceairlinetravelcausesaround2%～3%oftheworld'sgreenhousegases,makingairlinescarbonneutralwouldbeagreatstep.Somepeoplebelievethecompaniesare“greenwashing”.Theyarerunningthebusinessesthewaytheyusedtoperform,andnoneplantostoptheirpollutingactivitiesrightaway.Orsomecompaniesplantomeetsomeclimategoalsbybuying“carbonoffsets(补偿)”，whichmeanspayingsomeoneelsetocutpollutionorremovegreenhousegases.Butit'snotalwaysclearthatoffsettingtrulylowerspollution.Globalheatingisahugepartoftheclimateemergency.Theworldisgettinghottermainlybecausehumansareburning“fossil(化石)fuels”likecoalandoil.Thesefuelsgiveoffpollutantsoftencalledgreenhousegases.Tobecomecarbonneutral,it'snecessarytostopburningfossilfuels.Climateexpertshavesaidthebestsolutionistoleaveoilandcoalintheground,althoughit'sstillhardtoreachforthemoment.Theusualwaymostcompaniesadoptisplantingtreesandallowingmoreareasforforest.“It'sslowbutgood，”saidanexpertfromUNEP.Manmadetechnologytoremovelargequantitiesofgreenhousegasesfromtheatmospheredoesn'texistyet.Theideabehindthistechnologyisthatpollutinggasescouldberemovedfromtheatmosphere,caught,andstoredsomehow－usuallyunderground.Thoughmanyquestionsremainabouthowthecompanieshopetomeettheirgoals,sincethemaintechnologytheyexpectandneedisinaccessible,theirplannedchangesareactuallykeepingupwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety.What'smore,theyareputtingbillionsofdollarsintotheefforttomakecarboncatchtechnologyhappen.5．WhydosomepeoplesaythecompaniesmentionedinParagraph1aregreenwashing?A．Theyjustbuycarbonoffsets.B．Theypaylipservicetoenvironmentalissues.C．Theyallplantobecarbonneutral.D．Theydonotshareacommonplanandgoal.6．Whatistheexistingwaytoreducegreenhousegases?A．Expandingforestcoverage.B．Stoppingburningfossilfuels.C．Catchingandstoringthegases.D．Closingdownpollutingfactories.7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheannouncementbythecompanies?A．Ambiguous.B．Skeptical.C．Positive.D．Critical.8．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhatPossiblyLeadstoGlobalHeatingB．CompaniesTakeonClimateEmergencyC．WhoAreResponsibleforGreenhouseGasesD．TechnologyforClimateChangeIsontheWayⅡ.完形填空[2020·南昌市高三一模]CaoimheMcconwaywasamotheroftwo.Shewas__1__adeliveryofbabyclothesforheryoungdaughterFéahafterplacinga(n)__2__online,butthepackagenever__3__ittoherhomeinLisburn,NorthernIreland.That'sbecause,unknowntoherandthedeliverycompany,ithad__4__thebackofatruckhundredsofmilesaway,andthenewclotheshadbeen__5__afterbeing“spreadeverywhere”bythe__6__traffic.-5-\nThepackagehadbeen__7__byanothermum,whodecidedtostepinwithanincredible__8__.Afewdayslater,Caoimhereceivedadeliverywithanotewhich__9__：DearCaoimhe，Iamwritingtotellyouthatthe__10__youwerewaitingforwithbabyclothesinwillnotbe__11__，asunfortunatelyitmusthavefallenoffthetruckasInoticeditwhilewalkingtoschool.Ifoundyour__12__onthepackagesothatIsendsomenewbabyclothesforyou,whichIhope__13__yourbaby.Iwouldhavecollectedthemofftheroadbuttheywerespreadeverywhereandall__14__andoily.Sincerely，Emily__15__thecardonthesocialmedia,Caoimhewrote,“Howamazingisshe,acomplete__16__！IfanyoneknowsanEmilyfromMaidstone,pleasetellhershe'scompletelyrestoredmy__17__inhumanity.”__18__，injustafewhoursthepostmadeitswayfromNorthernIrelandtoKentandamessage__19__inCaoimhe'smailboxfromEmily.Caoimhesaid,“Weexchangednumbersandhavebeenin__20__throughWhatsAppregularly.Ithinkit'slovelythatwehavebecomefriendsthroughthis.”1．A.openingB．expectingC．providingD．checking2．A.depositB．requestC．orderD．instruction3．A.gotB．tookC．reachedD．made4．A.droppedfromB．knockedoverC．pulleddownD．slidinto5．A.stolenB．ruinedC．collectedD．torn6．A.busyB．convenientC．easyD．slow7．A.spottedB．returnedC．sentD．hidden8．A.storyB．patternC．gestureD．practice9．A.wroteB．toldC．readD．informed10．A.envelopeB．suitcaseC．emailD．parcel11．A.leavingB．arrivingC．happeningD．remaining12．A.photoB．occupationC．conditionD．information13．A.benefitB．fitC．prepareD．excite14．A.cleanB．wornC．dirtyD．fresh15．A.PostingB．PublishingC．HangingD．Holding16．A.neighborB．helperC．donorD．stranger17．A.freedomB．mercyC．prideD．faith18．A.UnbelievablyB．GraduallyC．OriginallyD．Reasonably19．A.steppedB．landedC．stoppedD．rushed20．A.turnB．lifeC．touchD．relation-5-\n2021年高考英语模拟题重组强化训练(三)A语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——亲情——看望病重的父亲[文章大意]　作者的父亲进行了第二次膝盖手术，她在医院里看到虚弱的父亲已不再是印象中那个强壮的人，于是意识到自己人生中的英雄、最好的朋友以及最爱的人正处于危险的境地，在那个时刻任何事都有可能发生。然后作者回想起小时候父亲陪伴自己成长的点点滴滴，并深刻地认识到：长大成人不一定意味着要疏远父母，而是要珍视和他们之间的感情。1．答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，特别是“HelookedsofragileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew”和尾句“Ireturnedtothelobby...atthatpointanythingcouldhappen”可知，当作者赶到医院时，她的父亲很虚弱，正处于危险的状态，故A项正确。2．答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Itriedmybestnottocry”和第二段尾句可知，作者知道父亲的状况后，应是感到很担心，故B项正确。3．答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim”可知，作者小时候经常跟随父亲，故C项正确。4．答案与解析：A'考查推理判断。根据本文尾段中的“Growingupdoesnot...valuewhatisthemostimportantinlife”可推知，作者建议我们应当珍视所爱之人，与他们保持亲密的关系，故A项正确。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——“碳中和”计划[文章大意]　为减少大气中的温室气体，世界上几家大的石油公司和航空公司相继宣布成为“碳中和”公司的计划，减少碳排放量。他们提供资金，开发碳捕获技术。5．答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据第一段的“Theyarerunningthebusinessesthewaytheyusedtoperform,andnoneplantostoptheirpollutingactivitiesrightaway...lowerspollution”可知，有人认为这些公司在“漂绿”，是因为他们实际上还是在以过去的方式经营企业，没有人打算立即停止污染活动，或者他们计划通过购买“碳补偿”来实现这些气候目标，但人们并不总是清楚碳补偿行为是否真的能降低污染。也就是说，关于环境污染问题，他们只是口头上说说，未采取行动。paylipserviceto指“对……只予以口头上的支持”，故选B。6．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Theusualwaymostcompaniesadoptisplantingtreesandallowingmoreareasforforest.‘It'sslowbutgood，’saidanexpertfromUNEP”可知，现在最可行的办法就是多种树，扩大森林面积，故A项“扩大森林覆盖率”符合题意。7．答案与解析：C'考查观点态度。根据最后一段可知，作者认为虽然这些公司需要的碳捕获技术还没有开发出来，但他们的这些计划(成为“碳中和”公司)跟上了现代社会的发展。此外，他们正投入数十亿美元来实现碳捕获技术。由此推知，作者对此的态度是积极的。8．答案与解析：B'考查标题判断。文章第一段谈到了很多企业纷纷宣布成为“碳中和”公司或计划购买“碳补偿”来实现气候目标；第二段谈到了温室效应与缓解方法；第三段谈到了碳捕获技术的开发以及作者对企业成为“碳中和”公司的行动的态度。综合来看，B项较为完整地概括了文章主题，体现了文章中心，适合用作标题。takeon表示“决定做，同意负责，承担(责任)”。Ⅱ.语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——来自陌生人的包裹1．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“youwerewaitingforwithbabyclothesin”可推知，Caoimhe在网上下了订单后正在家期待收到自己的包裹。-5-\n2．答案与解析：C　参见上题解析。placeanorder表示“下订单”。3．答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“unfortunatelyitmusthavefallenoffthetruck”可推知，Caoimhe的包裹不能成功到达了，因为她的包裹已经从运送的车上掉了下来。makeitto...“成功到达”。4．答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。5．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“buttheywerespreadeverywhereandall__14__andoily”可知，包裹里的衣服散落一地，而且又脏又油，由此可推知，新衣服都被糟蹋了。B项意为“糟蹋，毁坏”，故B项正确。6．答案与解析：A　根据该句中的“being‘spreadeverywhere’”并结合常识可推知，当时交通繁忙。7．答案与解析：A　根据下文讲述的Emily给Caoimhe邮寄衣服可推知，掉落的包裹被另一个妈妈，即Emily发现了。spot“发现”。8．答案与解析：D　根据下文讲述的Emily的做法可知，Emily发现包裹后，决定以一种不可思议的做法援之以手。practice“做法”。9．答案与解析：C　根据下文便条的内容可知，此处表示便条上写着(read)。在英文中这种表达经常用say或read。10．答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“butthepackagenever__3__ittoherhome”可知，此处表示Caoimhe所等待被递送的装有婴儿衣物的包裹，与下文中的“onthepackage”呼应。parcel意为“包裹”，故选D。11．答案与解析：B　与上文中的“thepackagenever__3__ittoherhome”呼应可知，此处表示Caoimhe所等待的包裹到不了她的家里了。arrive意为“到达，抵达”。12．答案与解析：D　根据下文讲述的Emily给Caoimhe邮寄衣服可知，Emily在包裹上发现了Caoimhe的相关信息。13．答案与解析：B　根据语境和常识可推知，Emily希望她寄的婴儿服Caoimhe的女儿能穿着合身。fit意为“适合，合身”，故选B。14．答案与解析：C　根据该句中的“collectedthemofftheroadbuttheywerespreadeverywhere”和“andoily”可推知，散落在路上的衣服又脏又油。15．答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“thepost”可推知，Caoimhe把附带在包裹里的卡片发布在社交媒体上了。post意为“发布”。16．答案与解析：D　根据下一句中的“IfanyoneknowsanEmilyfromMaidstone”可推知，Caoimhe并不认识Emily，因此对于Caoimhe来讲，Emily是一个素不相识的人，故选D项。B项意为“帮手，助手”，C项意为“捐赠者”。17．答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，Emily(的善举)完全恢复了Caoimhe对人性的信心。faith“信任，信心”。18．答案与解析：A　根据空后的“injustafewhoursthepostmadeitswayfromNorthernIrelandtoKent”可推知，令人难以置信的是，仅仅在几个小时内Caoimhe的帖子就从北爱尔兰传到了肯特郡。19．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“Weexchangednumbers”可推知，一条来自Emily的信息到达了Caoimhe的邮箱。20．答案与解析：C　根据下句“Ithinkit'slovelythatwehavebecomefriendsthroughthis”可推知，Caoimhe和Emily交换了号码，而且经常通过WhatsApp联系，并最终成了朋友。beintouch(withsb.)“(与……)有联系”。-5-