全国卷2023高考英语模拟题强化训练6含解析20230316026

（全国卷）2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练6（含解析）Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·烟台市高考诊断性测试]TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear,whichoriginatedfrom1965,isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom.Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldifferentcategories.Thecontestin2020hadover5,500entriesfrom70differentcountries.Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrozenMobileHome”byFrenchphotographerGregLecoeur.Thephotoshowssealsswimmingaroundasmalliceberg.Togetthepicture,Mr.LecoeurtraveledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingicebergs.Thephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear.Mr.Vassallosaidthathewentdivingearlyinthemorningtotakethispictureofatuna(金枪鱼)trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.Mr.Vassalloalsotook“OctopusTraining”，apicturethatwoninthecategoryof“Behavior”.Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive,henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface.Whenhewenttocheckitout,hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball.Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn'tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidn'twinthe“Portrait”category,hisphoto,titled“AngrySeahorse”，isquitestriking.Thecloseupshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrunnerup(secondplace).Hesaidhespentnearlyanhourstandinginkneehighwaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinordertogetthepicture.Thecontesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatcanbeviewedonthesite,along-6-\nwiththestoriesbehindthem.Thereisevenabookwithallofthecontentsthatcanbedownloadedforfree.1．Whichisn'tsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcontest?A．Thecryingdolphin.B．Savingtheelephant.C．Thedancinglemonshark.D．Kissingthewhale.2．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A．Arts.B．Literature.C．Documentary.D．Education.3．Whatisthephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”aimedtotellus?A．Atunaishardtoshoot.B．Weshouldprotectoceananimals.C．Divingearlyinthemorningispainful.D．Therearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthephotoof“OctopusTraining”？A．Theoctopusisendangered.B．Photographyshouldbeserious.C．Thephotographerhasasenseofhumor.D．Thephotographerconcernshimselfabouttheoctopus.B[2020·济南市6月高三针对性练习]ChristineGaleReynoldsworkedatthepubliclibraryinYosemiteNationalPark.Whenthegovernmentissuedshutdownorderstoslowthespreadofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒),sheloadedthebackofhercarwithdonatedbooksandbeganherownmobilelibrary.“Iknowthismaynotbeconventional,andyetithasworkedandIfeelofuse，”shesaid.AcrosstheUnitedStates,volunteersarereportingajumpinlittlefreelibrariesasreadersreadbookstopassthetime.Madeofwoodorbrick,andplacedinfrontofparksorinthetrunkofacar,thelibrarieshaveseentheirsmallspacesfilledwithbooks.Around1,000peopleliveintheYosemiteValley,whereentertainmentoptionsarelimitedandsomeresidentssayChristineGaleReynolds'mobilelibraryandherfriendlychatsofferaneededbreak.“Iliveinaruralarea,sotheInternetisnotaguarantee.Thetimethatsomepeoplemightfillwithonlineservicesisnotanoptionforme.Iturntobookstofillthatgap，”saidConnorTimpone,wholivesintheeastofYosemiteValley.“Bookshavebeenabrightspotforme.”“Thespacesalsohaveprovidedanewpurpose.Readersareleavingcannedgoodsandotherneededitemstoassistfellowneighbors.Thelibrariesallowneighborstohelponeanotherwithoutgettingphysicallyclose，”saidGreigMetzger,directorofthenonprofitLittleFreeLibrary.Since2009,tensofthousandsoflittlefreelibrarieshavesprungupintheUnitedStatesandmorethan100countries.Thesmallspacesoperatebydonationsandthroughvolunteers.Volunteerscheckthefreelibrariesweekly,andtheselectionisalwaysdifferentfromtheweekbefore.Thoughtheworktakesmucheffortandtime,itisrewarding.5．WhatdoweknowaboutChristine'slibrary?A．Itfollowsthetraditionalpractice.B．Itisplacedinthebackofhercar.C．Itmostlyconsistsofherownbooks.D．ItissponsoredbyYosemiteNationalPark.6．Whyisthenumberoflittlefreelibrariesrisingrapidly?A．Theymeetpeople'sneedsonspecialoccasions.B．They'vereceivedagreatmanydonatedbooks.-6-\nC．Theycanbeeasilyconstructedinmanyways.D．Theycanprovideaccesstoonlineservices.7．Whatisthenewfunctionofthelittlefreelibraries?A．Supplyingavarietyofbooks.B．Guaranteeinganeededbreak.C．Creatingabondamongneighbors.D．Gettingneighborsphysicallyclose.8．Howdothelibrariesoperateonadailybasis?A．Withthesupportofthelocalgovernment.B．Throughdonationsandvoluntaryservices.C．Bymeansoftheparticipationoflocalresidents.D．Undertheguidanceofnonprofitorganizations.Ⅱ.七选五[2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测]Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur,butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(变异),leadingtowidespreadinfection.__1__Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood,waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic,you'llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors;youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔离期).You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.__2__Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworstcasepandemicscenario(预测).Butifthatscenariostrikes,you'llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.__3__Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe;thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationwiththosewithspecialcareneeds.__4__Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation,itwillbeimportanttowashyourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover,knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasyourbloodtype,allergies,andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.__5__Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A．Workoutregularlytostayslim.B．Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C．Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D．It'simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemicoccurs.E．Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou'drespondtoanepidemic.F．Inthatcase,thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.G．Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifanoutbreakhappens.Ⅲ.语法填空[2020·沈阳市教学质量监测三]Weddingsaregenerallyconsideredpersonalevents,butsomecouplesinIndiaaremorethanhappytohavestrangersallovertheworldattend1.________(they)traditionalweddings,forafee.-6-\n2.________(pay)hundredsofdollarstoattendtheweddingoftwostrangersina3.________(total)foreigncountrymayseemstrangetosomepeople,butaccordingtoacompanyspecializinginweddingtourism,itis“the4.________(culture)immersion(沉浸)”fortouriststoexperiencemanyelementsofIndianculture.CustomersgettoputontraditionalIndianclothing,tastelocalfood,andexperienceIndianweddingcustoms,whichwillusuallycreate5.________uniqueatmosphereforthecustomers.Asforthecouplesgettingmarried,theygettosharethehappiestdayoftheirlivesnotjustwithfamilyandfriends,6.________withtheworld.Tourists7.________(interest)inattendingatraditionalIndianweddingthroughJMWhavetopayafeeof$150fortheonedayattendance,or$250fortwodays,8.________coverstheentrancetotheweddingplusfoodanddrinks,aswellasapersontowelcomethemandexplainallthetraditionalcustoms.Sofar,feedbackfrombothtouristsandIndiancouples9.________(appear)tobeverypositive.“The10.________(contribute)Imadewasthebestandeasiestwaytothankthecouplefortheirhospitalityandthisextraordinaryexperience，”oneHungariantouristsaid.Couples,ontheotherhand,areexcitedtoknowpeoplefromothercountries.2021年高考英语模拟题重组强化训练(六)Ⅰ.A语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——文化——摄影作品展[文章大意]　这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国的“年度最佳水下摄影师”大赛，并对几幅获奖或有代表性的作品和作品对应的摄影师进行了详细的介绍。1．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater”可知参赛照片都是水下主题的。故选B。2．答案与解析：A'考查文章出处。本文主要介绍的是摄影师大赛及其中的几幅摄影作品。与摄影相关的应该是网站的艺术版块。3．答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。由文章第四段中的“Thephoto‘LastDawn,LastGasp’byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear”可知该照片获得了“年度海洋保护摄影师奖”，故选项B正确。4．答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据第五段的最后一句“Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn'tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup”可知，该摄影师戏谑不知道章鱼是否被训练来预测世界杯的胜负，可见摄影师有着幽默感。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——志愿服务——小型免费图书馆-6-\n[文章大意]　为了减缓冠状病毒的传播，政府关闭了约塞米蒂国家公园的公共图书馆，克里斯蒂娜·盖尔·雷诺兹的移动图书馆应运而生。诸如此类的小型免费图书馆能让大家通过看书来打发时间，而且还便于邻居们互相帮助，而不用靠得太近。志愿者们认为运行小型免费图书馆虽然耗费了很多精力和时间，但还是很有意义的。5．答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“sheloadedthebackofhercarwithdonatedbooksandbeganherownmobilelibrary”可知，她把捐赠的书装进车的后备箱，使车的后备箱成了移动图书馆。故选B。6．答案与解析：A'考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“volunteersarereportingajumpinlittlefreelibrariesasreadersreadbookstopassthetime”和第三、四段的内容可知，读者们以看书来打发时间，小型免费图书馆为娱乐选择有限的地区的人们提供了必要的休息时间，这些空间也提供了一个新的用途——让邻居们不用靠得太近也能互相帮助，由此可推知，小型免费图书馆满足了人们在特殊时期的需要，因此数量激增。故选A。7．答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Thelibrariesallowneighborstohelponeanotherwithoutgettingphysicallyclose”可知，小型免费图书馆成了邻居之间互帮互助的纽带。故选C。8．答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第二句“Thesmallspacesoperatebydonationsandthroughvolunteers”可知，这些小型免费图书馆每天是通过捐赠和志愿服务运作的。故选B。Ⅱ.语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——灾害防范——如何在大流行病前保持自我健康[文章大意]　本文介绍了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。1．答案与解析：F　F项中的“thatpossibility”和空前的“achance”相呼应，分析语境可知，F项在此处起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以选F项。2．答案与解析：G　本空是段尾句，有总结之意。此外，G选项中的“That”和空前一句“You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies”相衔接，且G选项中的“anextendedtimeathome”与上文中的“peopleremaininquarantine(隔离期)”相呼应，所以选G项。3．答案与解析：E　根据“Itmayfeel...decidedonandready”及“Figureout...wouldbe...”可知，空处陈述的应是你和家人讨论的内容，E选项符合语境。4．答案与解析：B　本空是段首句。根据对本段的整体理解可知，本段主要陈述的是健康的行为习惯的具体方面，与选项B内容呼应，所以选B项。5．答案与解析：C　空后一句中的“wheretofindit”与C选项中的“keepitsomewheresafeandvisible”相呼应，故空处应是建议把必要信息单放在安全且家人都能看到的地方，所以选C项。Ⅲ.语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——异域文化——陌生人可付费参加印度传统婚礼[文章大意]　该文主要介绍了印度一些新婚夫妇欢迎世界各地的陌生人付费参加他们的传统婚礼；迄今为止，新人和游客对该活动都给予了非常积极的反馈。1．答案与解析：their'考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词weddings，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。2．答案与解析：Paying'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为mayseem，此处应为动名词短语作主语，所以填Paying。3．答案与解析：totally'考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词foreign，需要用副词，所以填totally。4．答案与解析：cultural'考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词immersion，需要用形容词，所以填cultural。5．答案与解析：a'考查冠词。表示“一种……的氛围”常用a(n)．..atmosphere，又因为此处atmosphere前的unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。6．答案与解析：-6-\nbut'考查连词。此处表示“他们不仅有机会和家人、朋友分享这个他们人生中最幸福的日子，还有机会和全世界分享”，所以填but。7．答案与解析：interested'考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词Tourists，所以填interested。8．答案与解析：which'考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为$250，指物，所以填which。9．答案与解析：hasappeared'考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Sofar可知，本句时态应为现在完成时；主语为不可数名词feedback，所以填hasappeared。10．答案与解析：contribution'考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句主语，表示“我所做的贡献”，应用名词形式，谓语动词为was，所以填contribution。-6-