全国统考2023高考英语一轮复习练习必修2Unit3Amazingpeople课时作业含解析20230325174

六　必修2　Unit3　AmazingpeopleⅠ.阅读理解AFollowingMoYan’sNobelPrize,theusuallysilentChineseliterarycirclegotwarmedupagain.AShanghaiwriternamedJinYuchengsurprisednearlyeveryonebymakinghisnewnovelfulloftheShanghaidialect(方言).Publishedin2012,the350,000-wordBlossomsisanovelaboutthechangesinShanghaiover30years,drawingclearimagesofthecitythroughthestoriesofmanycommonpeople.Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.WhilePutonghuaisthestandardchoiceforChineseliteraturetoday,Jin’suseoftheShanghaidialectappearsbothdifferentandbold.“Ihaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothinlanguageandform.Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage,”JintoldtheGlobalTimes.Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypicalcharactersonadailybasis.Healsoabandonstheuseofsomepunctuationlikequotationmarks(引号),showingareturntothetraditionalChinesehuaben(话本)genre.Sinceitspublication,thebookhasbeenwidelyrecommendedonSinaWeibowithmanynetizensratingthenovelhighforitsuniqueuseofthedialectandvividdescriptionoflifeusingplainspeech.JinsaidthathegottheideaofwritingthenovelwhilechattinginanonlineforumwherepeopleusetheShanghaidialect.Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories.“I’dliketoseemorewriterstofollowmylead.Itwillenrichourliteratureandmakeitdiverse,”hesaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了上海作家金宇澄的小说《繁花》。1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?\nA.TheChineseliterarycircleisalwayssilent.B.MoYanwassurprisedatJinYucheng’snewnovel.C.ThenovelrepresentsamodernlifestyleinShanghai.D.Thestoriesinthenovelaren’tlinkedtoeachother.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.”可知,《繁花》没有像大多数小说那样有一个主要故事,但它的每一个故事都可以独立成篇。据此可知,这部小说中的故事并没有互相联系,故D项正确。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monotonous”inParagraph3mean?A.Lackinginvariety.B.Shortofexpectations.C.Wantingfurtherimprovement.D.Requiringmoreconsideration.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Ihaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.”可知,金宇澄认为中国的很多小说看上去彼此相似;再结合该段中的“Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage”可知,他想要用自己的语言让自己的小说有特色。据此可推知“Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothinlanguageandform.”表示中国文学在语言和形式上正变得单调,画线词与A项含义相近,故A项正确。B项意为“低于预期”,C项意为“想要进一步改善”,D项意为“需要更多的考虑”,都与文意不符。3.HowdoesJinYuchengmakeabreakthroughinhisnewnovel?A.Byinventinglotsoftypicalcharacters.B.Bycreatingavividbackground.C.Byemployingdialoguestodevelopplotsandcharacters.D.ByplayingwithbeautifulwordsinShanghaidialect.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypicalcharactersonadailybasis.”可知,金宇澄在小说中主要是使用对话来展开各种情节并描写日常生活中的典型人物来取得突破的,故C项正确。4.WhatencouragedJinYuchengtocontinuewritingindialect?A.Thenetizens’posts.\nB.Thenetizens’praise.C.Thecitizens’comments.D.Otherwriters’encouragement.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories.”可知,网民们的赞扬鼓励着他继续用方言写小说,故B项正确。B(2021·杭州模拟)JohannesVermeerissuchaquietandintrospective(内省的)artistthatittookhundredsofyearsforanyonetonoticehewasagenius.AmajorVermeerexhibitionopensthismonthattheLouvreinParis,whosepermanentcollectionincludeshisgreatpaintingofawomanabsorbedinclose,visuallydemandingwork,TheLacemaker(about1669—1670).LikeotherpaintingsbyVermeer,thisimagerepresentsmodernculture.Soattractedaretoday’sartloversbyVermeerthatitwasthoughtshockingwhenarecentsurveyfoundthat82%ofAmericanscan’tnamewhopaintedTheGirlwiththePearlEarring.Well,maybetheydon’tgotothemoviesmuch.Itisnottruetosayhewasforgotten—thatwouldsuggesthewasfamousinhislifetime.Hewasnot.VermeerwasonemorepainteramongthemanywhoworkedformoneyintheDutchRepublicinthe17thcentury.HewasnotastarlikeRembrandt.Heobviouslytookhimselfandhisartseriously.Hisself-referentialpaintingTheArtofPaintingprovesthat.EventhoughheworkedallhislifeinDelft,hepaintedonly35knownworksandlefthisfamilypoorwhenhediedin1675attheageof43.ItisfittingthatParisiscelebratingVermeer,becauseitwastheFrenchavant-garde(先锋派)inthe19thcenturywhosavedhimfrombeingcompletelyforgotten.ComparehispaintingsWomaninBlueReadingaLetterorTheLittleStreetwith,say,EdouardManet’sABarattheFolies-Bergere(1882)orCamillePissarro’sTheBoulevardMontmartreatNight(1897)anditiseasytoseewhytheartofVermeerfounditsnaturalaudienceinParisianbohemia.\nAlltheseartistsarelikelytohaveknownaboutandadmiredVermeerduetotheeffortsofthecriticThore-Burger,aveteranofthe1848revolution.Vermeer’srediscoveryispartofthehistoryofmodernFrenchart.Vermeerisnotonlyagreatartist.Heisagreatmodernartist.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名画家约翰内斯·维米尔,他生前认真创作,但作品并没有出名。在他去世后,作品重新被大家发现并受到欢迎。5.WhatcanweknowaboutVermeerfromParagraph4?A.Hewaswell-knownwhenhewasalive.B.Hegainedagoodfortuneforhisfamily.C.Hedidn’twitnessthepopularityofhisworks.D.Heconsideredpaintingasawaytohavefun.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Itisnottruetosayhewasforgotten—thatwouldsuggesthewasfamousinhislifetime.Hewasnot.”可知,如果说他被遗忘了,那就说明他生前很有名,那是不对的。他生前并没有很有名。再结合后文可知,他的作品是在他去世后才被人们发现并喜欢的,由此可推断出,维米尔并没有亲眼看到他的作品受到欢迎。故选C项。6.WhomadeagreatcontributiontointroducingVermeertootherartists?A.Rembrandt.　　　　　B.Hisfamily.C.Americanartlovers.D.Thore-Burger.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“AlltheseartistsarelikelytohaveknownaboutandadmiredVermeerduetotheeffortsofthecriticThore-Burger,aveteranofthe1848revolution.”可知,所有艺术家可能知道并钦佩维米尔,都要归功于评论家索尔·伯格。由此可推断出,索尔·伯格为把维米尔介绍给其他艺术家做出了巨大的贡献。故选D项。7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RediscoveryofVermeerB.AnecdotesaboutVermeerC.GreatModernFrenchArtD.TheToughWaytoSuccessinArt\n【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了著名画家约翰内斯·维米尔,他生前认真创作,但作品并没有出名。在他去世后,作品重新被大家发现并受到欢迎。再结合最后一段关键句“Vermeer’srediscoveryispartofthehistoryofmodernFrenchart.”可知,维米尔的重新被发现是法国现代艺术史的一部分。RediscoveryofVermeer意为“重新发现维米尔”,能够概括文章主旨。故选A项。【知识积累】佳词积累1.genius　　　　　　n.天才;天赋2.beabsorbedin专心于;全神贯注于3.revolutionn.革命;重大变革Ⅱ.阅读填句(2021·荆州模拟)HowtoFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.__1__Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivation(动力)oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday. Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.__2__ Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.__3__Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm. Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.__4__Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinally\nfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople. __5__Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits. A.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.D.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.E.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.F.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.G.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人总是一事无成。然而,懒惰是可以被战胜的。本文主要介绍了怎样战胜懒惰。1.【解析】选A。根据下文Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.可知,选项A“对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠”与下文衔接最好,故选A。2.【解析】选E。根据中心句Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive可知,此处指的是要有一个积极的态度,尤其是上文的Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.另一些人则采取更积极的态度,把每一项任务都看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。因此,选项E“当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时,你就会变得懒惰。”与上文衔接最好,故选E。3.【解析】选D。根据下文的Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知,完成一些任务,用你喜欢的东西来犒劳自己,比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或看一场电影。这些是奖励自己的方式,因此,选项D“为自己创造回报系统,就像父母为孩子做的那样”最合语境,故选D。4.【解析】选C。根据下文的Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinallyfollowyourexample可知,此处是指要树立榜样。因此,选项C“为了消除家庭的懒惰,可以树立一个榜样”与下文衔接最好,故选C。\n5.【解析】选F。根据下文的Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle可知,足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式。因此,选项F“最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰”最能概括本段内容,故选F。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.constantly　　　　adv.不断地;时常地2.temptationn.诱惑3.contributeto有助于;捐献;带来,促成;投稿Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·郑州模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyauntCarmeletawas1.__________wifeofmymother’syoungestbrotherFred.EventhoughmyuncleFreddiedmanyyearsagoandAuntCarmeletaisnowmarriedtoKen,Istillconsiderhermyaunt. Everyoneshouldhavea2.__________(wonder)auntlikeAuntCarmeleta.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithherfor2years.Likealotof3.__________(teenager),Ihadproblemswithpeoplewhotalkednegativelyaboutme.Iwastroubledbysuch4.__________(annoy)things.Ifthishaseverhappenedtoyou,you’llunderstand5.__________(deep)howpainfulitis. I’dtalktoAuntCarmeletaaboutthesehurtfulthingsandshewouldalwayssay,“Justbeyourself.”Thiswasgreatadvice!Infact,it’sbeensomeofthebestadviceI6.__________(receive)sinceIcouldremember.Ilearnednoteveryoneisgoingtolikeyouandthat’sOK.Justbe7.__________(you). WhenmyhusbandBillmetAuntCarmeleta8.__________thefirsttime,hequestioned,“Howcouldanyonebesoniceandsoreal?”Buthehasfoundoutthe9.__________(true)throughtheyears.I’veneverforgottenAuntCarmeleta’sadvice“Justbeyourself.”Weneedmorepeopleinthisworld10.__________givegreatadviceandarekindandcaringlikeAuntCarmeleta. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的舅妈对自己的影响,舅妈虽然改嫁他人,但是她的建议“Justbeyourself”仍然激励着自己。\n1.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:我的舅妈Carmeleta是我妈妈最小的弟弟Fred的妻子。wife此处特指“我妈妈最小的弟弟Fred的妻子”,前面应用定冠词。故填the。2.【解析】wonderful。考查形容词。句意:每个人都应该有一个像Carmeleta这样的好舅妈。此处修饰名词aunt应用形容词wonderful作定语。故填wonderful。3.【解析】teenagers。考查名词的数。句意:和很多青少年一样,我也不喜欢那些说我坏话的人。teenager为可数名词,由alotof修饰,故此处用复数。故填teenagers。4.【解析】annoying。考查非谓语动词。句意:我被这些烦人的事情困扰着。此处修饰名词things应用-ing结尾的形容词annoying作定语,表示“烦人的”。故填annoying。5.【解析】deeply。考查副词。句意:如果这种事发生在你身上,你就会深深明白它有多痛苦。此处修饰动词understand应用副词deeply,表示“深刻地”,强调程度深;而deep作副词讲表示“深地”与语境不符。故填deeply。6.【解析】havereceived。考查动词时态。句意:事实上,这是我记事以来收到的最好的建议之一。根据后文“sinceIcouldremember”可知应用现在完成时,主语为I,助动词用have。故填havereceived。7.【解析】yourself。考查代词。句意:做你自己。此处用所给词的反身代词形式作be的表语,表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。8.【解析】for。考查介词。句意:当我丈夫Bill第一次见到Carmeleta舅妈时,他问,“怎么会有人这么善良,这么真实呢?”结合句意表示“第一次”可知短语为forthefirsttime。故填for。9.【解析】truth。考查名词。句意:但这些年来他发现了真相。所填词作findout的宾语,并且前面有定冠词,因此此处用名词truth,且truth表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。故填truth。10.【解析】who。考查定语从句。句意:在这个世界上,我们需要更多像Carmeleta舅妈那样的人,他们能给我们好的建议,又善良又体贴。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故用who引导定语从句。故填who。【加固训练】阅读填句(2021·运城模拟)Youdon’tneedtobeaworld-classmountaineertostandoutinajobinterview.Here’smyadviceonhowtonailthemostcommoninterviewquestion.\nMostpeoplearesoeagertoshowoffwhatthey’vebeeninvolvedin.Don’tworry,andtherewillbetimeforthat.Theinterviewerhasreviewedyourresumeandwillaskyouplentyaboutyourexpertise.“Tellmeaboutyourself”isaquestionyou’recertaintobeaskedatanyjobinterview.__1__However,sharingsomethingthatshowswhoyoureallyarebeyondapieceofpaperisagoodidea.Itwillallowtheinterviewertoknowsomethingaboutyourlifeoutsideofwork. Everyonehassomethinginterestingtoshareaboutthemselves.I’veheardpeopletalkabouteverythingfrombeingaworld-classsushicheftoanicecarver.__2__Suchasyouparticipateincompetitivesports,you’reanaccomplished(技艺高超的)pianistandyou’rewritingyourfirstdetectivenovel.Iftheinformationshowcasesauniqueaspectofyourself,andespeciallyifyoucanlinkittowhatyoucanbringtoyournextjob,thengoforit. Anotherwaytothinkaboutthequestionis:“Whatgetsyouupeverymorning?”Thepersonalsowantstoknowwhatyoursenseofpassionandpurposeis.ThatvolunteerworkonafarmcooperativeinSouthAmerica,forexample,showsyouhaveaglobalperspective.__3__Itdoesn’tmatterhowbigorsmalltheaccomplishmentis,aslongasitshowsyou’restrugglingtoimproveyourself.Whenpeoplearemotivatedbycontributingtosomethingbiggerthanthemselves,theygetmoresatisfaction. __4__Relax,beyourselfandtellthetruth.Don’tapproachtheinterviewlikeyou’retryingoutforBroadway.It’smorethanobviouswhensomeoneistryingtomemorizetheirlinesand“playthepart”.Also,ifyouoverstatewhatyou’vedoneorfullyinventastoryaboutyourself,you’llbeexposed.__5__ A.Takearisktogetpersonal.B.Showinghonestyisoneofthemostimportantthings.C.Runningyourfirst10kilometersshowsyoulikeachallenge.D.Andtheneverythingyousayaboutyourselfwillbequestioned.E.It’salsoimportanttotellitinawaythatmakesyoumemorable.F.Toomanypeoplerespondtoitbygivingarecitaloftheirresume.G.“Tellmeaboutyourself”isaninvitationforyoutosharebriefinformation.\n【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。作者在文章中提出了如何回答面试中最常见问题的建议,从而使得人们在面试中脱颖而出。1.【解析】选F。根据下文“However,sharingsomethingthatshowswhoyoureallyarebeyondapieceofpaperisagoodidea.Itwillallowtheinterviewertoknowsomethingaboutyourlifeoutsideofwork.”然而,除了一张纸之外,分享一些能显示你的真实身份的东西是个好主意。这会让面试官了解你工作之外的生活。可知,下文表示转折,此处内容应与介绍简历内容有关,选项F“太多的人对此的反应是简单地介绍一下自己的简历。”符合题意。故选F项。2.【解析】选E。根据下文“Iftheinformationshowcasesauniqueaspectofyourself,andespeciallyifyoucanlinkittowhatyoucanbringtoyournextjob,thengoforit.”如果这些信息展示了你独特的一面,特别是如果你能把它与你能给下一份工作带来什么联系起来,那么就去争取吧。可知,此处内容与用令人难忘的讲述方式突出你独特的一面去吸引面试官有关,选项E“同样重要的是,要以一种令人难忘的方式来讲述。”符合题意。故选E项。3.【解析】选C。根据上文“ThatvolunteerworkonafarmcooperativeinSouthAmerica,forexample,showsyouhaveaglobalperspective.”比如,你在南美一个农场合作社做志愿者,这表明你有全球视野。可知,此处内容与举例子说明你的目标或品质有关,选项C“刚开始跑10公里说明你喜欢挑战。”符合题意。故选C项。4.【解析】选B。此处是本段的小标题,也就是主旨句。根据下文“Relax,beyourselfandtellthetruth.”放松点,做你自己,说实话。可知,此处内容与诚实有关,选项B“诚实是最重要的事情之一。”符合题意。故选B项。5.【解析】选D。根据上文“Also,ifyouoverstatewhatyou’vedoneorfullyinventastoryaboutyourself,you’llbeexposed.”此外,如果你夸大了你所做的事情,或者完全编造了一个关于你自己的故事,你就会被曝光。可知,此处内容与不诚实带来的影响有关,选项D“然后你所说的关于你自己的一切都会受到质疑。”符合题意。故选D项。Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·景德镇模拟)IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinnewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Back\nin1996,therehadneverbeenwomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge,Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimatechallenge?”mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealed(显示)myweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined.Moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。记叙了一位来自英国第一个到达北极的女性,通过对行程的描述,展现了她的坚定信念和团队的合作精神,她用自己的经历激励人们探索未知。1.Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement?A.Shegotcross.B.Shewasuninterested.C.Shegotfrightened.D.Shewasdetermined.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinnewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.\n”可知我决定滑雪去北极。那是当我在报纸上看到一则招聘广告,希望有人能加入一个团队,滑雪350英里去北极之后。由此可知,作者在读到广告之后,下决心去申请参加这项挑战。故选D。2.Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?A.Spiritofteamwork.B.Personalquality.C.Individualability.D.Couragetochallenge.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.”可知但是另外两个人帮助了我,后来我发现组织者寻找的不是优秀的个人,而是优秀的团队成员,这个时刻向他们展示了谁会在团队中照顾其他人。由此可推知,在挑选新人时,组织者认为最重要的是团队精神。故选A。3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen’sshowingweakness?A.Shameful.　　　　　　B.Beneficial.C.Merciful.D.Disturbing.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ihadrevealedmyweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.”可知我暴露了自己的弱点,在像北极这样的地方,你必须做你自己,因为你无处可躲。这些寻求帮助和表现软弱的个性是女性必须掌握的。由此可推知,作者认为女士示弱是有好处的。故选B。4.What’stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B.Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.C.Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.D.Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是激励人们探索未知。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空\nI’mencouragedtogohigher　　Afewyearsago,whenIwaslivinginJordanwithmydiplomathusband,Idecideditwastimetogetmymiddle-agedselfbackinshape.Thegymwastiny,withoutmuch__1__toexercise.Iwastheweakestpersonintheredayafterday,andIfeltoutof__2__asIdidmypush-ups,squats,anddeadlifts.Nobodyintherereallyseemedto__3__me,butIwasawarethatIfeltsortof__4__.Still,Ishowedup,becauseIcouldtellIwasmakingprogress—Iwasgetting__5__. 　　OnedayIwasonmyfavorite__6__,onethatnobodyelseinthegymeverneededto__7__:theassistedpull-upmachine,whichletme__8__theprocessofaproperpull-upwithoutrequiringmetopullallofmy__9__uptothebar.Ihadjustfinishedaset__10__aguywhomIknewbuthadneverreallytalkedto,__11__uptomeandasked,“Whyareyoualwaysdoingassistedpull-ups?”Ilookedathim,__12__,searchingforananswer.“BecauseIcan’tdorealones,”Ifinally__13__. 　　“Yes,youcan,”hesaid.“I’veseenyou.You’restrong.Getoverhere,andI’ll__14__you.” 　　Wewalkedovertothe“__15__”pull-upbar,andhetoldme,“Insteadofpullingyourselfup,youstartatthetopandslowly__16__yourselfdown.”Hewatchedmedoacouple.“Keep__17__,”hetoldme.“Bytheendofthemonth,you’llbeableto__18__fourorfive.” 　　Afterthatday,Istartedtolovegoingtothatgym.Iwas__19__theweakestonethere.ButIcoulddopull-ups!Firsttwo,thenfive,thennine.The__20__isthatnobodywaslaughingatme.Therewereteacherseverywhereinthatgym,whopushedmetobebetter. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者为了恢复体形,到健身房里锻炼。在健身房里,得到他人的帮助,提高了自信。促使自己向着更高的目标前进的故事。1.A.equipment　　B.roomC.timeD.interest【解析】选B。结合前面的Thegymwastiny可知,这个健身房很小,所以没有多少空间(room)进行锻炼。2.A.controlB.workC.troubleD.place\n【解析】选D。根据前面的Iwastheweakestpersonintheredayafterday和后面的Ididmypush-ups,squats,anddeadlifts可知,作者在健身房里是唯一弱小的妇女,在那里引体向上,蹲坐和硬拉等,显得很不协调,不恰当,outofplace不恰当。3.A.challengeB.accompanyC.noticeD.instruct【解析】选C。结合后面的butIwasawarethatIfeltsortof______可知,其实并没有人真正地注意到作者。 4.A.sillyB.clumsyC.sensitiveD.guilty【解析】选A。虽然没有人真正地注意作者,但是作者在那里进行各种锻炼,还是感到有点傻的(silly)样子。5.A.strongerB.happierC.wiserD.busier【解析】选A。结合前面的Still,Ishowedup,becauseIcouldtellIwasmakingprogress可知,作者正在取得进步,因此虽然看起来有点傻,但是作者还坚持去健身房锻炼,作者已经变得强壮了。6.A.movementB.machineC.holidayD.schedule【解析】选B。根据下文的theassistedpull-upmachine可知,作者在健身房里自己最喜欢的机器上进行锻炼。7.A.repairB.adjustC.operateD.use【解析】选D。结合前面的onethatnobodyelseinthegymever可知,在健身房里,这个机器其他人是不用(use)的,只有像作者这样的妇女才使用这样的机器。8.A.keepupB.testoutC.gothroughD.adaptto【解析】选C。结合前面的theassistedpull-upmachine和后面的theprocessofaproperpull-upwithoutrequiringmetopullallofmy______uptothebar可知,这种辅助引体向上机器可以让作者完成一整套的引体向上的动作,gothrough“完成”,符合语境。 9.A.weightB.strengthC.burdenD.load【解析】选A。根据前面的theassistedpull-upmachine可知,这种机器可以让作者进行引体向上,但是又不需要牵引全部身体重量到单杠的顶端。10.AafterB.whenC.becauseD.though\n【解析】选B。结合前面的Ihadjustfinishedaset和后面的aguywhomIknewbuthadneverreallytalkedto可知,当作者刚刚完成了一套动作后,突然一个人走到作者面前。haddonesth.when...刚做完某事突然……,此处when作并列连词。11.A.turnedB.lookedC.calledD.walked【解析】选D。根据前面的aguywhomIknewbuthadneverreallytalkedto和后面的uptomeandasked可知,这个作者并不熟悉的小伙子走到(walk)了作者面前。12.A.annoyedB.amusedC.embarrassedD.confused【解析】选C。根据前面的Ilookedathim和后面的searchingforananswer可知,作者听到了这个小伙子的提问之后,不知道该怎样回答,所以显得有点尴尬(embarrassed)。13.A.admittedB.relievedC.apologizedD.confirmed【解析】选A。结合前面的“BecauseIcan’tdorealones,”Ifinally可知,作者最终承认(admit)自己不会做真正的引体向上的动作。14.A.supportB.showC.rewardD.defend【解析】选B。根据前面的I’veseenyou.You’restrong.Getoverhere可知,这个小伙子鼓励作者,并且准备教给作者如何做真正的引体向上的动作。15.A.coldB.solidC.highD.real【解析】选D。结合上文的BecauseIcan’tdorealones可知,这个小伙子和作者一起来到了能够做真正的引体向上的设备旁边。16.A.settleB.calmC.lowerD.drop【解析】选C。与前面的Insteadofpullingyourselfup,youstartatthetop对比,指这个小伙子教给作者可以反着做引体向上的动作,从顶端开始,慢慢地使自己的身体下降(lower)。17.A.practicingB.thinkingC.competingD.holding【解析】选A。根据前面的Hewatchedmedoacouple和后面的信息可知,这个小伙子告诉作者继续练(practice)下去的话,到月末就可以做四到五个引体向上了。18.A.countB.performC.reachD.increase【解析】选B。结合前面的“Keeppracticing,”hetoldme.“Bytheendofthemonth”可知,这个人告诉作者,如果继续坚持练下去的话,到月末就可以做四到五个引体向上了,perform“做,完成”,符合语境。19.A.neverB.onceC.stillD.thus\n【解析】选C。与后面的ButIcoulddopull-ups!对比,虽然作者在健身房里,仍然(still)还是最弱的一个人,但是可以做引体向上了。20.A.benefitB.advantageC.beliefD.point【解析】选D。结合后面的...thatnobodywaslaughingatme.Therewereteacherseverywhereinthatgym,whopushedmetobebetter.可知,作者认为关键(point)是,在那里并没有人嘲笑她,并且人们都愿意成为她的老师,促使她做得更好。【知识拓展】长难句分析Afewyearsago,whenIwaslivinginJordanwithmydiplomathusband,Idecideditwastimetogetmymiddle-agedselfbackinshape.分析:这是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句,decided后面省略了that。翻译:几年前,当我和做外交官的丈夫一起住在约旦的时候,我决定该是到了让自己恢复到中年的自己应有的体形的时候了。Ⅲ.短文改错　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend,wewenttothelocalorphanage(孤儿院)todosomevoluntaryworks.Onthewayhere,weboughtmanybooksandtoyswiththemoneydonatingbystudentsinourclass.Uponourarrival,wehandedoutallthegiftstothechildren,thenwepatientlytaughtthemtosingsongs.Tooursurprise,wereceivepicturesdrawnbythemassouvenirs.Whenitwastimeforustoleave,thechildrenwavedourhandsandthankedusforourkindness.Seenthechildren’sbrightsmiles,weconsideredavisitworthwhile.Wewererealhappytobringsunshinetotheirlives.Inthefuture,wecanorganizemoreofmeaningfulvoluntaryactivities.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一行人去孤儿院做志愿者的一些事情。\n1.【解析】第一句works→work。考查名词。句中work意为“工作”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将works改为work。2.【解析】第二句here→there。考查副词。句意:在去那里的路上,我们用班上同学的捐款买了很多书和玩具。结合句意可知,here意为“这里”,与原句事实不符,故将here改为there。3.【解析】第二句donating→donated。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,该句已有谓语动词bought,因此donate要用非谓语动词形式,句中主语money与donate之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,故将donating改为donated。4.【解析】第三句在then前加and。考查连词。句意:一到孤儿院,我们就把所有的礼物分发给孩子们,然后耐心地教他们唱歌。andthen可以引导并列句,而then不可以。分析句子可知,该句为并列句,有两套谓语结构,所以只能用andthen作连词,故在then前加and。5.【解析】第四句receive→received。考查时态。整篇文章是讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故将receive改为received。6.【解析】第五句第一个our→their。考查形容词性物主代词。句意:当我们要离开的时候,孩子们挥手感谢我们的好意。结合句意可知,此处应为孩子们挥起“他们自己的手”,而不是孩子们挥起“我们的手”,故将our改为their。7.【解析】第六句Seen→Seeing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,该句已有谓语动词considered,see应用非谓语动词形式,且主语we和see构成主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,故将Seen改为Seeing。8.【解析】第六句a→the。考查冠词。句意:看到孩子们灿烂的笑容,我们认为这次的访问是有价值的。结合句意可知,该处特指“这次的访问”,应用定冠词the来修饰,故将a改为the。9.【解析】第七句real→really。考查副词。句中happy为形容词,应用副词修饰,故将real改为really。10.【解析】第八句去掉of。考查比较级。分析句子可知,moremeaningful意为“更有意义的”,中间的of多余,故将of去掉。Ⅳ.书面表达　　假设你是红星中学高三学生李欢。你的英国交换生好友Jim得知你们学校因COVID-19(新冠肺炎)停课,采用网上教学的上课形式。发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:\n1.上课时间;2.学习内容;3.有什么感想。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuan【参考范文】DearJim,Thankyouforasking.NowstudentsinChinaarehavingclassesthroughtheInternetbecauseofCOVID-19,soamI.Everydayexceptweekends,classbeginsat8:00inthemorningandendsat5:00intheafternoonwithtwohours’breakatnoon.SubjectsincludeChinese,MathandEnglishaswellasthreeothercoursesbasedonourownchoices.WehaveclassesontheApps,suchasDingdingandXiaoyuan,andhandinhomeworkovertheInternet.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourselvesfrombeinginfected.Besides,I’mlearningtobemoreindependent.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHuan【加固训练】阅读理解　　ThomasHardy,probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofhistime,wasbornonJune2,1840,inDorsetshire,England.HediedonJanuary11,1928.Inhisyouth,Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomingapoet,buthestudiedand\npracticedarchitectureasanassistanttoaLondonarchitect,winningaprizefordesign.Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.ForfiveyearsHardyworkedhardtopracticewritingpoetry,butwhenhewastwenty-seven,heturnedtofiction.Hisfirstnovelfinishedby1868,butaccordingtotheadviceofGeorgeMeredithhedecidednottopublishit.Afterheabandonedhisfirstnovel,hisanothernovelDesperateRemedies,appearedin1871.Duringthenexttwenty-fiveyearshepublishedtenmorenovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories.UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassed(超越)inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.Thisandhisnextnovel,APairofBlueEyes(1873),begantoshowdeepirony(讽刺)whichissoobviousthroughoutHardy’swritings.FarfromtheMaddingCrowd(1874)washisfirstpopularsuccess.ItshowsHardy’samazingpowerofdescribingnatureassymbolicbackgroundforhischaracters,anorganicpartoftheactionofhisstory.Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,Tessofthed’Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.Notuntilhewasfifty-eightyearsoldwashisfirstcollectionofpoemspublished,andhewassixty-fourwhenthefirstpartofhisdramaTheDynastssurprisedtheliteraryworld.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作家ThomasHardy和他的一些作品。1.HowdidThomasHardybenefitfromhisarchitecturalcareer?A.Hecouldpracticewritingwhileworking.B.Hemadealotofmoneytosupporthiswriting.C.Hefoundmaterialforhisnovelsandpoems.D.Heappliedarchitecturalknowledgetohisnovels.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.”可知,在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练,即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中,故选D项。2.WhatisThomasHardy’sUndertheGreenwoodTreeconsideredtobe?\nA.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Hisfirstpopularsuccess.C.Hisbestnovelinperfectionofart.D.Oneofhisbestcollectionsofpoems.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassedinhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.”可知,《绿荫下》在艺术层面上的完美从未被超越。3.Whichofthefollowingisoneofhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment?A.DesperateRemedies.B.APairofBlueEyes.C.Tessofthed’Urbervilles.D.TheDynasts.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,Tessofthed’Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.”可知,Tessofthed’Urbervilles是性格和环境小说,故选C。4.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anovel.　　　　　　B.Abiography.C.Abookreview.D.Anewsreport.【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作家ThomasHardy和他的一些作品,属于人物传记,故选B。