全国统考2023高考英语一轮复习练习必修3Unit1Theworldofoursenses课时作业含解析20230325175

七　必修3　Unit1　TheworldofoursensesⅠ.阅读理解A　　WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn’tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.　　Oneday,Iwasshadowing(尾随)mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic(模仿)hermouth’smovementsuntilIformedaword.　　ItturnsoutthatI’mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI’veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundsasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”,anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”,butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.　　Owningahearingaidhasn’talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren’tthoseforoldmen?”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeformetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.　　Butit’snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles(字幕),forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.　　Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeople\ntoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations—I’mlucky.I’mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I’mevensuperhuman.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者积极应对自己听力障碍的励志故事。1.Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?A.It’sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据对第三段的整体理解,尤其是最后一句“That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy‘goodear’,anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.”可推知,听力障碍让作者有了与众不同的体验,与最后一段倒数第二句“I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.”呼应,故选B。2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A.Hewasborndeaf.B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.C.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.D.Thehearingaidbringsmuchconveniencetohisdailylife.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Peoplecallmydeafsidemy‘badear’,butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.”和对本段的整体理解可推知,助听器给作者的生活带来了诸多便利,故选D。3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhislife?A.Grateful.　　　B.Anxious.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations—I’mlucky.”和第四句“I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.”可推知,作者对自己的生活充满感激之情,故选A。\n4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.C.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.D.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据对全文的整体理解可知,本文主要讲述了作者积极应对听力障碍的励志故事,故选C。【知识拓展】长难句分析Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.分析:本句是主从复合句。asthough引导的方式状语从句与现实相反,故谓语动词用were。翻译:例如,在电影院,只需点击一个按钮,我就可以欣赏整部电影,就像演员们对我耳语一样。B　　“Keepyoureyesopen.ThisiswheretheEwokslive.”Theone-hourdriveoutsideofSanFrancisco,coveredincloudsalongwindyroads,hasinspiredmyhusbandtosaythissentenceatleastadozentimes.WefinallyarriveatMuirWoodsNationalPark.Iexplainthestrangegreenstuffontrunksoftreesaswepassby—mos(苔藓),somethingmy5-year-oldsonColehasneverseeninthedesertwherewelive.“Mom,areEwoksreal?Ithinktheymaybearen’treal.”There’saquestioninCole’svoice,likehe’stryingonthisidea.We’vebeendowntheroadofpretendingversusrealitybefore,whatwithallthetalkofsuperheroesandsucharoundourhouse.“Ithinkyouareright.Ewoksarejustinthemovies.Butitwouldbecooliftheywerereal,right?”Cole’ssilentforawhile,thinking.“IjustsawanEwok’searbackthere!”Cole’sspottedanadditionalEwokarmandonefullbodyofthetinyhairycreatures.ItdoesindeedlooklikeweareintheEwokforestofStarWars.Cole’simaginationismorethanIcanunderstand.Whatdoplantseat?Which\nisthebestplanet?Whichrocksfloat?Heloveslife.Heloveshisinnerworldandouterexistenceequally.Ihearalotofworryfromparentsaboutmediasuckingthesoulsfromourchildren,takingawaytheirtimeforcreativeplay.Forus,thishasn’tbeenthecase.ColeandhisbrotherarequiteknowledgeableintherealitiesoflifewhenitcomestoAngryBirds,CuriousGeorge,andtheadventuresofIndianaJones.Thesecharacters,andothersoftheirowninvention,liveinmyhomelikevisitors,joiningusonwalksandoutings.Iappreciatethem,thoughnotallthetime,forthecompanytheygivemysonsandtheirbusyminds.Ithinkofmediacharactersasanadd-ontoalreadybusyminds,bycarefullymonitoringwhogetsinvitedintoourlives,theybecomepartoftheparentingteam.Theyteachloyaltyadventure,curiosity—lessonsI’mtryingtoconvey,butinamuchcoolerwaythanIcan.Pretenceisawesome.Itprovidespracticeforreallifewithouttheordinaryinterfering.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过他们一家去国家公园的路上,儿子Cole对一切都非常好奇的情况,联想到了媒体角色对孩子的正面影响。作者谈到,很多父母都认为玩媒体游戏浪费孩子的时间。但事实上,媒体角色以一种非常酷的方式帮助父母教会了孩子忠诚、冒险和好奇。5.Wherearethefamilyheadingfor?A.Thecinema.B.Apark.C.SanFrancisco.D.Adesert.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的WefinallyarriveatMuirWoodsNationalPark.(我们最终到了MuirWoods国家公园)可知,作者一家要前往一个国家公园。B.Apark.(一个公园)符合文意,故选B项。6.WhatcanweknowaboutColefromthepassage?A.Heisproudofhimself.B.Heisfullofcuriosity.C.Heiscourageous.D.Heisconsiderate.\n【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第六段的Cole’simaginationismorethanIcanunderstand.Whatdoplantseat?Whichisthebestplanet?Whichrocksfloat?(Cole的想象力超乎我的想象。植物吃什么?哪个是最好的星球?哪一个岩石是漂浮的?)可知,Cole有很多的疑问。由此推测他对一切都充满了好奇。B.Heisfullofcuriosity.(他充满了好奇)符合以上说法,故选B项。7.Whatdomanyparentsthinkoftheirchildrenplayingviamedia?A.Itwasteschildren’stime.B.Itcanmaketheirchildrenrelaxed.C.Itcanengagetheirchildreninlearningactively.D.Itcanaccompanytheirchildrenintheirabsence.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的Ihearalotofworryfromparentsaboutmediasuckingthesoulsfromourchildren,takingawaytheirtimeforcreativeplay.(我听到很多父母担心媒体会吸走孩子的灵魂,夺走他们创造性游戏的时间。)可推测,很多父母认为在媒体上玩是浪费时间。A.Itwasteschildren’stime.(它浪费了孩子的时间)符合以上说法,故选A项。8.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothemediacharactersinparentingchildren?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ithinkofmediacharactersasanadd-ontoalreadybusyminds,bycarefullymonitoringwhogetsinvitedintoourlives,theybecomepartoftheparentingteam.Theyteachloyaltyadventure,curiosity—lessonsI’mtryingtoconvey,butinamuchcoolerwaythanIcan.(我认为媒体角色是我们已经非常忙碌的头脑的附加部分,通过仔细观察谁被邀请进入我们的生活,它们成为养育孩子团队的一部分。它们教会人们忠诚、冒险和好奇心,用一种比我所能想到的更酷的方式)可推测,作者对媒体角色在教育孩子这方面持支持的态度。C.Supportive.(支持的)符合以上说法,故选C项。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.spot　　　　　　v.看见2.additionaladj.额外的\n3.monitoringvt.监控4.interferev.干扰Ⅱ.阅读填句(2021·安徽模拟)　　Chocolateispopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Hotchocolatehasbeenusedformanyyearstotreatdiseasesandfightbadmoods.It’sknownasaspecialhealthydrinkfromthe16thto19thcenturies,andsometimeswastakenasamedicine.__1__Let’senjoythefollowinghealthbenefitsofdrinkinghotchocolate. ●__2__Drinkinghotchocolatecanhelpimproveyourbrainpowerandimproveyouroverallbrainhealth.Theflavonoids(类黄酮)increasethebloodflowandoxygentoyourbrain,helpingyouthinkbetter.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,trydrinkingtwocupsofhotchocolateaday. ●Itcontainsmoreantioxidants(抗氧化物).__3__Sodrinkinghotchocolateisabetterwaytogetchocolate’spowerfulantioxidantsthandrinkinggreenteaandwine.Hotchocolatecontainsalittlebitmoreantioxidantsthanabarofchocolate,whicharereleasedwhenthedrinkisheatedup. ●Itimprovesyourmood.Chocolate,includinghotchocolate,isawell-knownmoodadjuster.__4__Hotchocolatecontributestothereleaseofabeneficialchemical,whichhelpsimproveyourmoodandmakeyoufeelhappier. ●It’sgoodforyourhearthealth.Theflavonoidsfoundinhotchocolatearegoodforyourhearthealth.__5__Choosehealthyhotchocolateandbesuretodrinkitinmoderation.Remember,chocolateitselfcontainssugarandfat,soyoucan’tallowyourselftodrinkmorethantwocupsaday. A.Itcanhelpyouloseweight.B.Itimprovesyourbrainhealth.C.Thistastydrinkhelpsfightstress,anxietyanddepression.D.Hotchocolatecontainsmoreantioxidantsthangreenteaandwine.E.Flavonoidsreducetheriskofheartdiseasebyloweringbloodpressure.F.Drinkinghotchocolatehelpspreventtheabsorptionofnutritionfromotherfoods.\nG.Now,peopledon’tconsiderhotchocolateasamedicinebutdrinkitevenmorethanever.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了喝热巧克力的作用:提高大脑的健康;含有更多的抗氧化物;改善人的情绪;有益于心脏健康。1.【解析】选G。根据空处后一句“Let’senjoythefollowinghealthbenefitsofdrinkinghotchocolate.”可知,设空处应承上启下,说明现代人当下更喜欢喝热巧克力的事实,故G项正确。2.【解析】选B。根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为该段的主题句;根据空处后一句“Drinkinghotchocolatecanhelpimproveyourbrainpowerandimproveyouroverallbrainhealth.”可知,该段主要讲述了喝热巧克力对大脑健康的积极作用,故B项正确。3.【解析】选D。根据空处后一句“Sodrinkinghotchocolateisabetterwaytogetchocolate’spowerfulantioxidantsthandrinkinggreenteaandwine.”可知,比起喝绿茶和葡萄酒,喝热巧克力是获得巧克力强效抗氧化物的更好方法。据此可推知,D项“热巧克力比绿茶和葡萄酒含有更多的抗氧化物”符合语境。4.【解析】选C。根据该段主题句“Itimprovesyourmood.”可知,该段主要讲述喝热巧克力可以改善人的情绪;结合语境可知,热巧克力可以帮助人们克服紧张、焦虑和沮丧,故C项正确。5.【解析】选E。根据该段主题句可知,该段主要讲述热巧克力对心脏健康有好处;结合该段第二句可知,热巧克力中含有的类黄酮有益于心脏健康,因而可以推断,空处应介绍类黄酮的作用,即其通过降低血压来降低患心脏病的风险,故E项正确。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.powerful　　　　adj.强有力的2.adjustern.调节器3.releasev.释放,免除4.moderationn.适度;节制Ⅲ.语法填空　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。　　Ayear1.________(divide)intoaltogether24solartermsbytheChineselunarcalendar.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,beginsinearly\nFebruary.2.________liftsthecurtainofspring,afterwhicheverythingturnsgreenandbecomes3.________(energy). Springisthebestseasonforkite-flying.With4.________availablehistoryofmorethan2,000years,thetraditionalfolkactivitycanhelpbuildupone’s5.________(strong)andpreventdisease.Abreathoffreshairoutsidecanreleasethedirtysmell6.________(collect)inwinter. InChina,anoldlegendgoes7.________theeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.Butaccordingtoastronomersandphysicists,8.________(set)theegguprighthasnothingtodowithtime,butwithmechanics.Themostimportantthingistoshifttheegg’scenterofgravitytothe9.________(low)partoftheegg.Inthisway,thetrickisholdingtheegguntiltheyolk(蛋黄)sinksasmuchaspossible.Forthis,peopleshouldchooseaneggabout4or5daysold,10.________yolkislikelytosinkdown. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了农历二十四节气中的立春,它预示着万物复苏。1.【解析】isdivided。考查时态和语态。此处指客观事实,谓语用一般现在时,主语Ayear(单数)和谓语动词divide是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态(am/isaredone),应用isdivided。故填isdivided。2.【解析】It。考查代词。此处应用代词it指代StartofSpring,首字母大写。故填It。3.【解析】energetic。考查形容词。become是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故填energetic。4.【解析】an。考查冠词。此处泛指“一段两千多年的历史”,available以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。5.【解析】strength。考查名词。固定搭配buildupone’sstrength,意为“增强体质”,应用名词strength。故填strength。6.【解析】collected。考查过去分词。本句已有谓语canrelease,且无连词,此空用非谓语形式,名词短语thedirtysmell和动词collect是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,作名词短语thedirtysmell的后置定语。故填collected。7.【解析】that。考查同位语从句引导词。句子theeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring是名词anoldlegend的同位语,即同位语从句,此同位语从句后置(为避免头重脚轻),从句不缺成分,无需添加意义,应用引导词that。故填that。\n8.【解析】setting。考查动名词。此处是动名词作主语,指“把鸡蛋竖起来”。故填setting。9.【解析】lowest。考查最高级。名词part,要用形容词修饰,此处指“最低的”,应用形容词最高级lowest。故填lowest。10.【解析】whose。考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是anegg,先行词与从句的名词yolk形成所属关系,作yolk的定语,应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.available　　　　adj.可获得的2.legendn.传奇3.shiftv.转移,移动Ⅰ.阅读理解　　Travelcanbefun,butwhenyouhavetomovewithadisability,gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbecomefrustrating.Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelascomfortableastheycanforeverypassenger.Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying.UnitedWhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline’sdisabilitydesk(1-800-228-2744)48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou’llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedinflight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistanceingettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting.DeltaDependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta’saircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats,wheelchairspace,on-boardwheelchairsand,onlargerairplanes,wheelchair-accessiblewashrooms.Dependingontheaircraft,theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneeding\ntotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.USAirwaysWhentravelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800-428-4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecanalsoprovideanon-boardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.SouthwestIfyou’reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,it’sbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpforgettingintoyourseat.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。1.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Thosewhohasadisability.B.Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.C.Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane.D.Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth.【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读文章并结合文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assistance”等来看,这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司,因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客,故选B项。2.Whichairlinecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan’tbend?A.United.B.Delta.C.USAirways.D.Southwest.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据USAirways部分中的“Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithan\nimmobilizedleg.”可知,USAirways有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客,与题干中的“withalegthatcan’tbend”相吻合,而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条,故选C项。3.Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage______. A.ontheInternetB.attheairportC.ontheplaneD.inthenewspaper【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文并结合常识可推断,文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料,不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读,故排除B、C两项;且此类信息需要长期登出,报纸也不适合,故排除D项;因此选择A项,在网上可以查找到。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.frustrating　　　　adj.令人沮丧的2.assistiveadj.辅助的3.scheduledadj.计划的4.fulfillv.实现Ⅱ.完形填空Jakewasbornhealthy,buthisparentsnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwhenhewas5.Jake__1__about20poundsinjustsixmonths.Hekeptputtingonweight__2__eatingonlysalad.In2015,JakewasdiagnosedwithROHHAD,a__3__conditionthataffectsthebrainandcausesrapidweightgain.Only75caseshaveeverbeenreported,and__4__ofthesufferersisknowntohavesurvivedtwentyyears. ButJakewantstofightforhis__5__.Althoughthereisnowaytofully__6__theweightgain,hedoeseverythinghecantoslowitdown,including__7__competingintriathlon(铁人三项).Triathlonhelpshimkeepfitandactive.It’sgoodforhis__8__andalsogiveshimachancetosocializewithotherkids.He__9__withtheMaltaYouthTriathlonAssociationthreetimesaweek. “Heisextremely__10__.Henevermissesatrainingsessionwithoutvalid__11__andisconstantlyeagertotrain,”Jake’strainersaid.“Jakeisverylovableandstealstheheartofallwhoknowhim.It’sheartbreakingtoseewhat\nhehasto__12__.Ilookathisfamilywithamixtureof__13__—despitethehardshiptheytrytheirbesttoensurethatJakegetsas__14__alifeaspossible.” EverybodyismorethanhappytohelpJake,andthey__15__changeeventdatesandtrainingschedulesjusttomakeiteasierforhimto__16__.Heisalwaysverydetermined,butduetohiscondition,hecan’t__17__himselftopushhisheartratetoohigh. Jake’s__18__istomeettwofamousBritishTriathlonplayers,__19__duetohisdisease,hecannottravel.AfterJake’sstorywasmadepublic,someone__20__thathewoulddoeverythinghecouldtomaketheboy’sdreamareality. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了患有ROHHAD综合征的杰克追求梦想的故事。1.A.collected　B.gained　C.reduced　D.recovered【解析】选B。根据下文“keptputtingonweight”可知“Jake______about20poundsinjustsixmonths.”杰克在短短六个月内体重增加了大约20磅。gain增加,获得,故选B。 2.A.for　　B.beyond　C.without　D.despite【解析】选D。for为了;beyond超过;without没有;despite尽管。根据“Hekeptputtingonweight______eatingonlysalad.”可知,尽管只吃沙拉,他的体重还是一直在增加。故选D。 3.A.rareB.poorC.difficultD.deadly【解析】选A。rare罕见的;poor贫穷的;difficult困难的;deadly致命的。根据“In2015,JakewasdiagnosedwithROHHAD,a______conditionthataffectsthebrainandcausesrapidweightgain.”可知,2015年,杰克被诊断出患有ROHHAD综合征,这是一种影响大脑并导致体重迅速增加的罕见疾病。故选A。 4.A.eachB.oneC.noneD.neither【解析】选C。根据“Only75caseshaveeverbeenreported,and______ofthesufferersisknowntohavesurvivedtwentyyears.”可知,只有75个病例被报道过,而且没有一个患者存活了20年。此处noneof...“……中没有一个”,故选C。 5.A.goalB.lifeC.careerD.future【解析】选B。goal目标;life生命,生活;career事业;future未来。根据“ButJakewantstofightforhis______.”可知,但是杰克想为他的生命而战。fightfor\nlife“为生命而战”,故选B。 6.A.influenceB.reduceC.affectD.stop【解析】选D。influence影响;reduce减少;affect感染;stop阻止。虽然没有办法完全阻止体重的增加,但他会尽他所能来减缓它,包括定期参加铁人三项比赛。结合句意可知答案为D。7.A.stronglyB.faithfullyC.regularlyD.truly【解析】选C。strongly强有力地;faithfully忠实地;regularly有规律地;truly真实地。8.A.mindB.healthC.heartD.growth【解析】选B。mind思想,理智;health健康;heart心脏;growth生长,成长。根据“It’sgoodforhis______andalsogiveshimachancetosocializewithotherkids.”可知,这对他的健康有好处,也给了他和其他孩子社交的机会。故答案为B。 9.A.trainsB.playsC.worksD.competes【解析】选A。train训练;play玩;work工作;compete竞赛。根据“He______withtheMaltaYouthTriathlonAssociationthreetimesaweek.”可知,他在马耳他青年铁人三项协会每周训练三次。故选A。 10.A.proudB.smartC.positiveD.caring【解析】选C。proud自豪的;smart聪明的;positive积极的,肯定的;caring有同情心的。“他非常积极。他从不无故错过训练课,而且总是渴望训练。”故选C。11.A.reasonB.evidenceC.resultD.date【解析】选A。reason理由;evidence证据;result结果;date日期。12.A.seethroughB.getacrossC.gothroughD.putdown【解析】选C。seethrough识破,看穿;getacross通过,使……被理解;gothrough经历,仔细检查;putdown记下,镇压。“杰克很可爱,所有认识他的人都喜欢他。看到他所经历的一切令人心碎。”故选C。13.A.expressionsB.feelings\nC.tastesD.ideas【解析】选B。expressions表情;feelings感情;tastes味道,品味;ideas主意,想法。“我怀着复杂的心情看着他的家人——尽管有困难,他们尽了最大的努力来确保杰克能过上正常的生活。”故选B。14.A.impressiveB.regretfulC.crazyD.normal【解析】选D。impressive印象深刻的;regretful后悔的;crazy疯狂的;normal正常的。根据语境,此处为尽可能让Jake过上正常的生活,normal符合题意。15.A.luckilyB.gladlyC.impatientlyD.unwillingly【解析】选B。luckily幸运地;gladly高兴地;impatiently不耐烦地;unwillingly不情愿地。“每个人都非常乐意帮助杰克,他们也很乐意改变活动日期和训练计划,只是为了让他更容易参加。”故选B。16.A.joinB.believeC.attendD.organize【解析】选C。join加入;believe相信;attend出席,参加;organize组织。此处指参加训练,attend符合题意。17.A.stopB.allowC.pretendD.protect【解析】选B。stop停止;allow允许;pretend假装;protect保护。“他总是很有决心,但由于他的身体状况,他不能允许自己的心率太高。”固定搭配:allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”,故答案为B。18.A.dreamB.taskC.intentionD.story【解析】选A。dream梦想;task任务;intention打算;story故事。“杰克的梦想是见到两个著名的英国铁人三项运动员,但由于他的疾病,他不能旅行。”故选A。19.A.butB.orC.andD.so【解析】选A。but但是;or或者,否则;and和;so所以。根据前后文可知此处表转折。20.A.warnedB.explainedC.predictedD.announced【解析】选D。warn警告;explain解释;predict预测;\nannounce宣布。“杰克的故事公布于众后,有人宣布他将尽一切努力使这个男孩的梦想成真。”故选D。【知识拓展】长难句分析AfterJake’sstorywasmadepublic,someoneannouncedthathewoulddoeverythinghecouldtomaketheboy’sdreamareality.分析:本句中after引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后”;hecould为省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词everything。翻译:杰克的故事公布于众后,有人宣布他将尽一切努力使这个男孩的梦想成真。Ⅲ.短文改错(2021·钦州、崇左模拟)　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday,IinvitedmyfriendJohn,theexchangestudentfromNewZealand,towatchingaChineseWushuperformanceatthesportscenter.Althoughitwashisfirsttimetoenjoysuchaperformance,buthewasveryinteresting.Whenhesawmethenextday,hetoldmethathewouldlearnChineseWushu.Hespokehighofit,sayingitwasgoodself-defenseandfitness.IthappenedthatourschoolhasWushutrainingteam.Isuggestedthathetakepartinit.Late,ItookhimtotheP.E.teacherandsignedmeup.Nowheistrainingregularlyeveryweekandmakingprogressesrapidly.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者邀请外国交换生朋友观看中国武术表演并帮助他参加学校武术队的经历。1.【解析】第一句第二个the→an。考查冠词。句意:几天前,我邀请我的朋友John,一个来自新西兰的交换生,来观看体育中心的中国武术表演。根据句意可知,“一个来自新西兰的交换生”是泛指,应用不定冠词,又exchange的发音以元音音素开头,故此处用an。故将第二个the改为an。\n2.【解析】第一句watching→watch。考查非谓语动词。句意:几天前,我邀请我的朋友John,一个来自新西兰的交换生,来观看体育中心的中国武术表演。此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语;短语为invitesb.todo。故将watching改为watch。3.【解析】第二句删除but。考查并列连词。句意:尽管这是他第一次欣赏这样的表演,他还是非常感兴趣。此处是含有让步状语从句的复合句,主句不能再用并列连词but。故将but删除。4.【解析】第二句interesting→interested。考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管这是他第一次欣赏这样的表演,他还是非常感兴趣。此处interested是v.-ed形式的形容词,用作表语,表示“感兴趣的”。interesting意为“有趣的”,不合题意。故将interesting改为interested。5.【解析】第四句high→highly。考查副词。句意:他对它高度赞扬,说它对防身和健康很有好处。此处highly是副词,意为“高度地”。speakhighlyof是固定短语,意思是“高度赞扬”。故将high改为highly。6.【解析】第四句在good后加for。考查介词。句意:他对它高度赞扬,说它对防身和健康很有好处。此处begoodfor是固定短语,意思是“有益于;对……有好处”。故在good后加for。7.【解析】第五句happened→happens。考查时态。句意:碰巧的是我们学校有武术训练队。ithappensthat...是固定句型,意思是“碰巧……”,根据has可知此处陈述的是现在的情况。故将happened改为happens。8.【解析】第七句Late→Later。考查副词。句意:后来,我把他带去了体育老师那里并给他报了名。此处意为“后来”,应用副词later作状语。故将Late改为Later。9.【解析】第七句me→him。考查人称代词。句意:后来,我把他带去了体育老师那里并给他报了名。此处应该是为交换生朋友报名,而不是作者自己。故将me改为him。10.【解析】第八句progresses→progress。考查名词单复数。句意:现在他每周都规律地训练,并正在快速进步。此处progress是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故将progresses改为progress。Ⅳ.书面表达　　假定你是李华,你们学校的英国交换生Jeff准备参加“外国人讲中国成语(idiom)故事”比赛,他发邮件请你给予辅导。请你回复邮件,内容包括:　　1.答应帮助;\n　　2.提出建议;　　3.询问辅导时间与地点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJeff,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearJeff,　　IamwritingtoreplytoyouremailregardingtheChineseidiomstorycompetitionyouaregoingtoparticipatein.Itwouldbemygreatpleasuretohelpyouprepareforthecontest.　　Iwouldliketooffersomesuggestionsbeforewemeet.Firstly,asthereareagreatnumberofidiomstochoosefrom,Irecommendthemostcommonlyusedonesthatcomefrominterestingstories.Additionally,manyidiomsarerootedinancientmythsorhistoricalfacts.Thus,IadvisefullyresearchingtheirmeaningsandoriginstogainaninstructiveandfascinatinginsightintotheculturalhistoryofChina.Inthisway,yourstorytellingwillbehighlyimpressiveandappealing.　　Ihopethesuggestionsabovecanbeofsomehelptoyou.Couldyoupleasetellmewhenandwhereyouwouldliketomeet?Ilookforwardtofurtherdiscussionwithyou.Yours,LiHua