（新高考）浙江省2023高三英语下学期4月押题试卷2

（新高考）浙江省2021届高三英语下学期4月押题试卷2第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanmostprobablydoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.Applyingforacollege.C.Visitingsickkids.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amusicalinstrument.B.Avolleyballplayer.C.Afamiliarperson.3.Howmuchisthemountainbikenow?A.$200.B.$160.C.$40.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Avisitor.B.Awriter.C.Asinger.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman.B.Jasonislikelytobethewinner.C.Jasonwillfallontheball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）23\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，优题速享回答第6、7题。6.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Good.B.Sad.C.Angry.7.Whatisthe“somethingterrible”?A.Herballgotlost.B.Hercarwasdamaged.C.Herdoggotkilled.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethemeetingtime?A.Shehasanothermeetingtooclosetoit.B.Shehasaproblemwithherreport.C.Shehastomovetoanewhouse.9.Whatisthenewmeetingtime?A.11am.B.1pm.C.9am.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodoatthemeeting?A.Chairthemeeting.B.Giveareport.C.Shareanagenda.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidtheboydoinhiseconomicsexam?A.Hepassedit.B.Hefailedit.C.Hemissedit.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?A.Hedidn’tworkhardenough.B.Heshouldhaverelaxedmore.23\nC.Healreadytriedhisbest.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefamily?A.Unkind.B.Unwealthy.C.Unhealthy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?A.Toclimbmountains.B.Todosnowboarding.C.Togodirt-boarding.15.WhatisthewomangoingtoParisfor?A.Sightseeing.B.Takingphotos.C.Learningart.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinParis?A.Oneweekend.B.Fourdays.C.Oneweek.17.Whatisthewoman’sbiginterest?A.Art.B.Sports.C.Photography.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whowillholdabirthdayparty?A.Jack.B.Betty.C.Lucy.19.Whereisthepartyheld?A.AtLucy’shome.B.Inacountryhotel.C.Ataswimmingclub.20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenBettyandLucy?A.Workmates.B.Friends.C.Cousins.答案：1-5ACBCB6-10BCACB11-15BABCA16-20BABAC23\n第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AEduardoreachedintohisbackpack,searchingforhiscellphone.HewasscaredofhavingtospendthespringbreakatAuntLetty’sfarm.Althoughhehadprotested,hisparentsdecidedthatspendingtimeonthefarmwouldbeagreatexperienceforhim.Theygrewuponafarmandbelievedthatresponsibility,hardwork,andrespectforthelandwerevaluablelessons.“Sohaveyoueverriddenahorse?”AuntLettyasked,tryingtoturnhisattentionawayfromhisphone.“Hmmm,no.”heanswered.“Well,we’vegotanicecalmhorseIthinkyou’lllike.Hercules-soundslikeabeast,buthe’sbasicallyagentlegiant-big,butkindhearted!”shesaid,smiling.Eduardoglancedathisaunt,annoyedthathewasexpectedtowork.Hetriedtotextafriendbuttherewasnocellreception.Thenextfewdayswerebusy.Thecrowoftheroosterswokethemup,andtheyhadbreakfastbeforedawn.Thentheywentouttothebarntogetthefeedwhiletheanimalswaitedtobefed.Theafternoonswerefilledwithtransportinghay,cleanup,andcaringfortheanimals.Atdusk,whenthefarmwasfinallyquiet,AuntLettystretchedherarmsoutandinhaled(吸气),“Justtakeadeepbreathofthatsweetcountryair!”Eduardo,exhaustedfromhischores,wasunabletoappreciatehiswork.Onthethirdday,withoutwarning,AuntLettyannounced,“It’stimetomeetHercules.”SheledEduardointothestables.AuntLettywasright.Herculeswasremarkable!AuntLettyheldherhandopenforEduardototake.Reluctantly,heletherguidehishandtowardHerculesandallowedthemagnificentcreaturetosniffhispalm.Softly,Herculesrubbeditsnoseandmouthagainsthim.“Itfeelslikevelvet(天鹅绒)!”Eduardobeamed.Anhourlater,EduardowasscratchingHerculesonhisneckandofferinghimcarrots.23\nThatnight,astheyheadedtowardthehouse,Eduardowasinspired.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,“Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!”21.WhydidEduardo’sparentssendhimtothefarm?A.Tobetterhisviewsonlife.B.Toshowhimthebeautyofnature.C.TochangehisattitudetoAuntLetty.D.Topreventhimusingamobilephone.22.WhatcanweinferaboutEduardofromthelastfourparagraphs?A.Hediscoveredthehorsewaswild.B.Herealizedworkinghardwouldpayoff.C.Hecametoappreciatethelifeonthefarm.D.HefoundAuntLettyimpatientbutinspiring.23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AuntLetty’sFarmB.SweetCountryAirC.ARemarkableHorseD.BusyCountryLife【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了Eduardo的父母为了让他学到一些经验，把他送去姑妈的农场，他从一开始的厌恶到后来因为一匹马开始享受农场生活的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Althoughhehadprotested,hisparentsdecidedthatspendingtimeonthefarmwouldbeagreatexperienceforhim.Theygrewuponafarmandbelievedthatresponsibility,hardwork,andrespectforthelandwerevaluablelessons.可知尽管他提出了抗议，但他的父母还是决定让他在农场度过一段美好的时光。他们在农场长大，认为责任感、勤奋工作和对土地的尊重是宝贵的经验。由此可知，Eduardo的父母把他送到农场是为了改善他的人生观。故选A。【22题详解】23\n推理判断题。根据文章最后四段，特别是最后一段Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardthehouse,Eduardowasinspired.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,“Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!”可知那天晚上，当他们向房子走去时，爱德华多受到了启发。他张开双臂，深深地吸了一口气，说道:“呼吸一下那甜美的乡村空气吧!”由此可推知Eduardo开始享受农场的生活。故选C。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardthehouse,Eduardowasinspired.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,“Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!”可知那天晚上，当他们向房子走去时，爱德华多受到了启发。他张开双臂，深深地吸了一口气，说道:“呼吸一下那甜美的乡村空气吧!”结合文章主要讲了Eduardo的父母为了让他学到一些经验，把他送去姑妈的农场，他从一开始的厌恶到后来因为一匹马开始享受农场生活的故事。故B选项“甜美的乡村空气”符合文章标题，故选B。【点睛】易错分析22.WhatcanweinferaboutEduardofromthelastfourparagraphs?A.Hediscoveredthehorsewaswild.B.Herealizedworkinghardwouldpayoff.C.Hecametoappreciatethelifeonthefarm.D.HefoundAuntLettyimpatientbutinspiring.本题学生易受第二段中Hercules-soundslikeabeast,buthe’sbasicallyagentlegiant-big,butkindhearted!”shesaid,smiling.(大力士——听起来像野兽，但他本质上是一个温柔的巨人——高大，但心地善良!她笑着说)的影响，而错选A选项“他发现这匹马很野”，注意题干要求的是从最后四段中可以推断出Eduardo什么？定位到最后一段Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardthehouse,Eduardowasinspired.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,“Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!”可知那天晚上，当他们向房子走去时，爱德华多受到了启发。他张开双臂，深深地吸了一口气，说道:“呼吸一下那甜美的乡村空气吧!”由此可推知Eduardo开始享受农场的生活。故选C。23\nBWouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?Haveyoubeendoinginternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan'tyoubebotheredtodo?AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresoidlethey'dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.Justover2000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britain'slargesthealthcharity.Theresultswerestartling.Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobesebeforetheystartschool.DrSarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said:"Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo."Ifwedon'tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostrudimentaryoftasks."AndScotland'slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostindolentcityintheUK,with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.TheresultsposeseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.24.Thephrase"fromscratch"inparagraph1probablymeans"_________".A.fromtheverybeginningB.fromstoreC.togetherD.online25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GlasgowisthelargestcityinUK.23\nB.BirminghamrankssecondinthesurveyofthemostindolentcityinUK.C.MorethanhalfoftheBritishadultspreferclimbingthestairs.D.Britishlovetoplaywiththeirkids.26.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadymealorDIYB.AlarmfromlazinessC.AsurveyD.ObesityinUK【答案】24.A25.B26.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇研究报道，主要讲述了英国范围内，由懒惰而引发的一系列问题。24A词义推断题。根据上下文进行推测，与上文的readymeal相对应，可知cookfromscratch为从头做起。故选A。25B细节判断题。根据原文AndScotland'slargestcity,Glasgow...可知Glasgow为苏格兰最大的城市，而非英国最大城市，故A错误。根据原文...morethanhalfofadultsaresoidlethey'dcatchtheliferatherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.可知他们更愿意选择坐电梯而非爬楼梯，故C错误。根据原文...64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.可知超过半数的人，都太累了，以至于不愿意跟孩子一起玩耍。故D错误。26B主旨大意题。根据文章主题段跟主题句，Theresultsposeseriouschallengefor...可知因为惰性而引发的一系列问题。故选B。CWhoseturnisittodothewashingup?Itcausesargumentsinhouseholdsallovertheworld.Scientistsnowbelievethedailychorecouldbegoodforyourhealthandwellbeing.Astudyhasfoundthatpeople,whodothedishesmindfully,focusingontheiractionscarefully,feellessstressedandnervous.ScientistsatFloridaStateUniversitysetouttodiscoverifwashingupcouldbeusedasaninformalcontemplative（沉思的）practicetopromotemindfulnessandimproveemotionalwellbeing.23\nMindfulnessisdescribedasbeingastateofactive,openattentionofthepresenttime,accordingtoPsychologyToday.Whenapersonachievesmindfulnesstheyobservetheirthoughtsandfeelingsfromadistancewithoutjudgingthemasgoodorbad.Insteadoflettingyourlifepassyouby,thepracticeencouragesapersontoliveinthemomentandrelish（品味）theirdailyexperiences.Toanalyzetheimpactofwashingthedishes,researchersatFloridaStateUniversityrecruited51studentstoengageinmindfuldishwashing.Justoverhalfreada230-wordpassagethathighlightedtheimportanceofthesensoryexperienceofdishwashing,FoxNewsreported.Theremainingparticipantsactedascontrols,andreadasimilar-lengthpassageaboutproperdishwashingtechniques.Theywerethenaskedtocompletemeasuresofmindfulness,effectandexperientialrecall.Thosewhoperformedmindfuldishwashingwerefoundtohaveachievedgreaterstatemindfulness,increasesinelementsofpositiveeffect,eginspiration,decreasesinnervousnessandover-estimationsofdishwashingtime.Feelingsofnervousnessdecreasedby27percentinthosewhomindfullywashedtheirdishes,whileinspirationincreasedby25percentinthesamegroup.Meanwhiletherewasnochangeamongthoseinthecontrolgroup.Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingscouldhaveimplicationsforotherdailyactivities.Theysuggestedthatmindfulnessaswellaspositiveeffectcouldbedevelopedthroughintentionallyengaginginabroadrangeofactivities.27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplewhodomoredailychorebecomemoremindful.B.Peoplewhododailychoremindfullywillimproveemotion.C.Whenpeopleachievemindfulness,theyaremorelikelytojudgegoodfrombad.D.Itissuggestedthatpeopleshouldliveinthemomentandenjoytheirdailyexperience.28.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Washingupisaformalpracticetoimprovemindfulness.23\nB.Ifapersonisinastateofmindfulness,he’llmakejudgmentofhisthoughts.C.Mindfulnesscanhelppeopletoliveinthepresenttime.D.Mindfulnesswillincreasethenegativefeelingsanddecreasethepositivefeelings.29.Fromtheresearch,wecanconcludethat__________________.A.Feelingsofnervousnessdecreasedby27percentinthecontrolgroup.B.Thefindingscouldn’tbeappliedtootherdailyactivities.C.Studentsreadingthesensoryexperienceofdishwashingwillachievemindfulness.D.Onlythepositivefeelingscanbechangedbytheexperiment.30.Whatdoestheauthorimplyintheend?A.Weshoulddomoredailychorestomakeourmindfull.B.Beingastateofactivecanonlybeachievedbydoingdailymindfully.C.Whendoingotherdailyactivitiesmindfully,onecanstillachievepositivefeelings.D.Feelingsofnervousnessandinspirationcanbedecreasedbydoingdailyactivitiesmindfully.【答案】27.B28.C29.D【篇章导读】研究表明，在做某些家务，比如洗碗等，如果你很专注，并且关注这种经历的重要性，那么你将会得到积极的情感体验，同时不良情感体验也会降低。27.【答案解析】B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述在做日常家务的过程中，如果你是沉浸于其中并且专注地做，那么就可以提升情感体验。【干扰项分析】A选项中缺乏对于做日常家务时状态的描写，只有在mindful的情况下才可以。C项描述与原文内容相反。D项表述为人应该活在当下，享受做家务的乐趣，也没有表明应该如何做家务。28.【答案解析】C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知，专注可以让人活在当下。【干扰项分析】A项中的“formal”错误，应该为“informal”。B项,根据文章第三段描述“Whenapersonachievesmindfulnesstheyobservetheirthoughtsandfeelingsfromadistancewithoutjudgingthemas23\ngoodorbad.”可知错误。D项，根据第五段“Thosewhoperformedmindfuldishwashingwerefoundtohaveachievedgreaterstatemindfulness,increasesinelementsofpositiveeffect,eginspiration,decreasesinnervousnessandover-estimationsofdishwashingtime.”可知，专注做事可以提高积极的情感，降低消极的情感。29.【答案解析】C细节理解题。文章第四段中有关实验组和对照组的描写，实验组的同学在洗碗之前读一段关于“有意识地进行洗碗”重要性的文章，第五段中的效果即是“haveachievedgreaterstatemindfulness,increaseinelementsofpossiveeffect.”可知C项正确。【干扰项分析】A项错在controlgroup，对照组并没有提到降低紧张的情感。B项文章最后一段表明mindfulnessaswellaspositiveeffectcouldbecultivatedthroughintentionallyengaginginabroadrangeofactivities，故B项错误。D项错在onlypositivefeelings，消极的情感也是可以产生变化的。30.【答案解析】C推理判断题。C项文章最后一段表明mindfulnessaswellaspositiveeffectcouldbecultivatedthroughintentionallyengaginginabroadrangeofactivities，故正确。【干扰项分析】A项意为我们要做家务来使我们的头脑感到充实，故不正确。B项错在onlybeachieved，积极的状态肯定不止这一种方式来实现。D项中的inspiration的情感体验是会提升的，而不是降低，故不正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。ThingsYouShouldn'tDoWhileShoppingLeaveyourkidsalone.  Ifyouplantobringyourchildrenwithyoutodoholidayshopping,makesurethattheyarewell-restedandfed. ___31___ It'salsonotthestaff'sresponsibilitytowatchafteryourchildrensincetheyhavetoattendtoothercustomers.Ifyoudohavetotakeyourkidswithyou,usethisasanopportunitytoteachthemthemannerseveryparentshouldteachtheirchild.Parklikeyouowntheplace.23\n  Theonlythingworsethanshoppinginstoresduringtheholidaysisparkingatthestore.Bepatientinthelotandavoidunnecessaryhonking(鸣笛)orspotstealing.Itisalsorecommendedleavingyourcarathomeandgrabbingacab,Lyft,orUberinstead.___32___ Keepthecartinthemiddleofthepassageway.  Keepinmindthattheflowoftrafficinthepassagewaysisthesameasontheroad--sticktotherightandletpeoplepassontheleft.Ifyou'relookingatsomething,besuretoparkyourcarttotherightsideofthepassagewaysootherpeoplecangetaroundyou.___33___Andthatcouldmakeitdifficultforothershopperstogetby.___34___    Fortheclothesthatdon'tfitafterthetry-on,foldorhangthemandreturnthemtoastaffmemberonyourwayout.Thiswillmaketheshoppingexperiencemorepleasantforboththeshoppersandstaffsincethechangingroomswon'tbefilledwithunwantedandmessyclothes.___35___ Bykeepingyourchangingroomclean,youreshowingrespectforyourfellowshoppersandstaffwhoworkthere.A.Otherwise,thestaffhavetoorganizethem.B.Leaveunwantedclothesinthedressingroom.C.Especiallyrudedrivinghabitscouldbedangerous,too.D.Theextracostcouldbeworththelackofparkingstress.E.Ifit'spossibletoshopwithoutacart,youcouldsavesomemoney.F.Youshouldn'tparkyourshoppingcartinthemiddleofthepassageway.G.Youshouldneverleaveyourkidsunattendedbecausetheymayinjurethemselves.答案：31-35GDFBA解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了购物时不应该做的事情。23\n31.根据上文“Ifyouplantobringyourchildrenwithyoutodoholidayshopping,makesurethattheyarewell-restedandfed.(如果你计划带着你的孩子去购物，确保他们休息好，吃饱。)”及下文“It'salsonotthestaff'sresponsibilitytowatchafteryourchildrensincetheyhavetoattendtoothercustomers.(照顾你的孩子也不是员工的责任，因为他们必须照顾其他顾客。)”可知此处描述带孩子购物一定要照顾好孩子，根据话题一致原则可知选项G.Youshouldneverleaveyourkidsunattendedbecausetheymayinjurethemselves.(你不能让你的孩子无人看管，因为他们可能会受伤。)衔接上下文自然，选项中的kids呼应上文的children。故选G。32.根据本段的关键词“park”可知本段的建议围绕“停车”展开，根据上文“Itisalsorecommendedleavingyourcarathomeandgrabbingacab,Lyft,orUberinstead.(也建议你把车留在家里，打出租、Lyft或优步来代替。)”可知此处建议在购物时，使用公共交通方式，因为没有停车的麻烦，结合选项可知选项D.Theextracostcouldbeworththelackofparkingstress.(由于停车压力的减少，额外的花费是值得的。)与本段话题一致，且承接上文自然，park是关键词。故选D。33.根据上文“Keepinmindthattheflowoftrafficinthepassagewaysisthesameasontheroad-sticktotherightandletpeoplepassontheleft.(要记住，通道内的车流和马路上的车流是一样的，靠右停车，让人靠左通行。)”可知你如果要在通道上停下购物车时，应把购物车停在通道的右边，这样是方便其他购物者通过，结合选项可知选项F.Youshouldn'tparkyourshoppingcartinthemiddleofthepassageway.(你不应该把购物车停在过道中间。)衔接上下文自然，且与此处话题一致。故选F。34.空格处是小标题，应该起到归纳总结段落大意的作用，根据前文的几个小标题句式可知小标题都是祈使句，可排除几个不是祈使句的选项。根据段落首句“Fortheclothesthatdon'tfitafterthetry-on,foldorhangthemandreturnthemtoastaffmemberonyourwayout.(如果衣服试穿后不合身，把它们叠起来或挂起来，出去时把它们还给工作人员。)”可知本段主要给出有关“试衣服”的相关建议，结合排除后剩余的选项可知选项B.Leaveunwantedclothesinthedressingroom.(把不要的衣服放在试衣间里。)与上述分析一致，且符合小标题的句式。故选B。35.根据上文“thechangingroomswon'tbefilledwithunwantedandmessyclothes.(更衣室里不会塞满不需要的脏乱的衣服。)”及下文“Bykeepingyourchangingroomclean,you'reshowingrespectforyourfellowshoppersandstaffwhoworkthere.(保持试衣间的清洁，就是对在那里工作的顾客和员工的尊重。)”可知只要每个人都能做到衣服试穿后不合身，把它们叠起来或挂起来，出去时把它们还给工作人员，工作人员就不用去花时间整理，结合选项可知选项A.Otherwise,thestaffhavetoorganize23\nthem.(否则，工作人员就得整理它们。)衔接上下文自然，且能起到承上启下的作用，选项中的they指代上文提到的unwantedandmessyclothes。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Mymomisanenvironmentalist.We’vealwayscomposted(制堆肥)andshe’salwayshadsomesortofgarden.Shealsoneverthrewanythingawaybecauseshecouldseethesecond36init.Igrewintoa37lifestyle.AndIstarted38mycarbonfootprintandconsumption.Idecidedto39mycarforonemonthinMayof2017.IfIneededacar,Iwasgoingtoborrowsomeone’stoprovethatIhadthecommunityto40thisdecision.Ionlyendedup41acaronce,andIrealizeditdidn’tmakesensetoownacar,42itandpayforgas.SoinSeptember,Ifully43andsoldmycar.Ialsoflyalotforwork,andonmy44fromthetravelagency,itwillincludehowmanytonsof45you’reemitting(排放)fromjustyoursingle46whichislikeapunchinthegut.Asaresult,ithasbecomea47formetooffset(抵消)mycarbonemissions.I48mycarbonemissions,andgoontocarbonfootprint.comandpurchaseanoffsetinthe49ofadonation.Ifwe’regoingto50theenvironmentthismuch,wehavetobedoingsomethingthat’sgoingtooffsetthecarbon51untilthere’sacarbontax,whichItrulyhopeis52wewillgonext.It’salsoreallyimportanttotalkaboutwhatwecouldseethe53as,becauseitgetssodarksofastwhenpeopletalkabout54change.23\nIdon’tknowwhatthe55ofmenothavingacaris,butIhopeit’ssomethingpositivethatIcan’tnecessarilysee.36.A.timeB.lifeC.handD.way37.A.differentB.healthyC.modernD.similar38.A.assessingB.suspectingC.obtainingD.ignoring39.A.blowupB.speedupC.giveupD.breakup40.A.opposeB.supportC.announceD.approve41.A.borrowingB.possessingC.purchasingD.renting42.A.repairB.washC.parkD.finance43.A.understoodB.quitC.recoveredD.agreed44.A.listB.posterC.tripD.ticket45.A.smellB.heatC.carbonD.sweat46.A.seatB.planeC.carD.garden47.A.painB.habitC.burdenD.reward48.A.increaseB.reduceC.controlD.calculate49.A.formB.nameC.courseD.middle50.A.provideB.createC.polluteD.preserve51.A.invainB.inreturnC.inforceD.inadvance52.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where53.A.futureB.globeC.environmentD.tax54.A.culturalB.economicC.climateD.population23\n36.A.intentionB.motivationC.drawbackD.effect【答案】36-40BDACB41-45ADBDC46-50ABDAC51-55BDACD第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthismostlikelyexperiencingitssixthmassextinction(灭绝).Theplanethasbeenthroughatleastfivesuchcatastrophes56,butthisisthefirstoneinhumanhistory—andthefirstonewithhumanfingerprints.AreportbytheWorldWildlifeFund57(offer)thedetailsaboutthisdecline,whichhascuttheplanet’svertebrate(有脊椎的)wildlifepopulations58anaverageof60percentinjust40years.Habitatlossisthemainthreattomany59(danger)landanimals.“Scienceshowsusthecruel60(real)thatourforests,oceansandriversaresufferingatourhandsnow,”saysMarcoLambertini,directorofWWFInternational,inastatement.“Inchbyinchandspeciesbyspecies,61(shrink)wildlifenumbersandwildplacesareanindicatorofthehugeinfluenceandpressureweareputtingontheplanet.”“Thestatisticsare62(scare),butallhopeisnotlost,”saysKenNorris,sciencedirectorfortheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.Thereportexposessomeenvironmental63(problem)aroundtheworld,butitalsothrowslightonthewayswecanstillprotectandrecoverwhat64(leave).Wehaveanopportunitytodesignanewpathforward65allowsustoco-existwiththewildlifewedependupon.【答案】56.before57.offers58.by59.endangered60.reality61.shrinking62.scary/searing63.problems64.isleft65.that/which23\n第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是学校艺术社团的社长李华，你们社团将举行一次中国书画比赛，你作为社长向同学们介绍此次比赛，内容包括：1.活动目的。2.比赛要求。3.提交时间和方式。注意：1.词数80左右，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：1.词数80左右；所给开头不计入词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearclassmates,I’mLiHua,leaderofArtAssociation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文　Onepossiblestudentversion:Dearclassmates,I’mLiHua,leaderofArtAssociation.TodayI’mgoingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.Aimedtoraisestudents’awarenessofourprecioustraditionalart,aChinesepaintingandcalligraphycompetitionwillbeheld.Everyonepossessedwithloveandenthusiasmiswelcometoparticipate.YourworkshouldincludethefundamentalelementsofChineseartwithavibratethemeandcheerfulcontents.Ifyouhaveaninterest,pleasehandinyourworktotheArtAssociationbeforeSaturday.Thereareabundantprizeswaitingforyou.23\n第二节概要写作(满分25分)第二节.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Withglobalwarmingandmeltingice,itisn’teasybeingapolarbearanymore.Somestudieshavepredictedthatpolarbearscoulddieoutbytheendofthecentury.Thegoodnewsisnotallresearchersthinkthebearsareabsolutelydisappearing.ScientistsattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)havepublishedanewpaperindicatingthatthingsmightnotbeasbadforpolarbearsassomescientistsexpect.Tounderstandthereasonfortheresearchers’cautiousoptimism,wemustfirstunderstandthefactorsthatarethreateningthepolarbear’sexistence.Polarbearsconsumeadietofmainlyyoungseals.Inordertohunttheseseals,polarbearsneedtorestatthetopofseaice---thesameicethatisincreasinglymeltingformostoftheyearthankstoclimatechange.Inanother50years,expertsexpectthattheArcticwillbetoowarmforseaicetoformforhalfoftheyear,leavingpolarbearswithoutareliablefoodsourceandinseriousdangerofstarvation.Asitturnsout,alternativefoodsourcesforthepolarbearsaren’tcompletelyoutofthequestion.Foraslongasbiologistshavetailedaftertheanimals,they’veseenpolarbearseatinganimalsfoundonlandlikecaribou(驯鹿)andsnowgeese---aswellasthesnowgeese’seggs.Canpolarbearsactuallysurviveoffthesealternativefoodsourcesforlongperiodsoftime?Tofigurethisout,researcherscalculatedthenutrientsthatacaribouandsnowgeesedietwouldprovide.Theyfoundthatevenadultmalepolarbearswouldbeabletoobtainmorecaloriesthantheywouldburninhuntingthesemeals.Moreover,thefoodwouldprovidethefoodnecessarytoavoidstarvationduringthesummermonths.Unfortunately,notallpolarbearshavetendedtoseekfoodonland.Thatsaid,theresearchersexpectthatnecessitywouldpushmorepolarbearstohuntonlandtoavoidstarvation.Theyalsoexpectthatthebearscouldlearnfromtheirfellowbearshowtohuntonlanduntilthepracticebecomessecondnature.23\n【参考范文】Withglobalwarmingandmeltingice,somescientiststhinkthatpolarbearscoulddieoutbytheendofthecentury.However,otherscientistsdisagree.Theyhavefoundpolarbearshavefoundalternativefoodsourcesandtheycansurvivebyhuntinganimalsonlandinsteadofseals.Besides,theresearchersexpectmorepolarbearslearnhowtohuntonlandtoavoidstarvation.听力原文：Text1W:Didyouhaveanyworkingexperienceduringcollege?M:Yes,Ididsomepart-timejobssuchastouristguideandsalesman.Besides,Iworkedasavolunteertovisitsickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.Text2M:Ididn'texpectJennytoplaytheviolinsowell.W:Actually,sheusedtobeatopplayeratcollege.M:Really?Icanhardlybelieveit.Text3W:Isawanadvertisementinthenewspaperaboutamountainbikeyouhaveonspecialoffer.M:Yes,thisone.It'sourregular$200mountainbikeonsaletodayfor$160.Soit's$40cheapernow.W:Great.I'lltakeit.Text4W:Hey.I'mavisitorfromChina,Iloveyourmusic.It'sthebestI'veeverheard.Willyou23\npleasesparealittlebitoftimeforme?M:Sure.Thankyouforsayingthat.Actually,thosesongsweresungforthefirsttimetoday.Iwrotetheminthepasttwomonths.Text5M:IsupposeJasonwillbethewinner.Hehassomanyfriendssupportinghim.W:Andhehimselfisverydiligent.Consideringallthese,Ithinkhehastheballathisfeet.Text6M:Hi,Megan.Howareyou?W:Notfeelingtoogood9actually.M:Oh?Why'sthat?W:Well,somethingterriblehappenedthismorning...(voicetrembling)M:What?Sorry,takeyourtime,andtellmewhenyou5reready.W:Well,IwasplayingwithmydogBonzointhegardenwithaball,andtheballflewintotheroad,and...M:Yes?W:AndBonzojumpedafteritandhegothitbyacar.M:Oh,no!Andishe...?W:Yes.Wetookhimtotheanimalhospitalimmediately,buttherewasnothingtheycoulddo.M:Oh,poorBonzo.Andpooryou.Iknowhowmuchhemeanttoyou.Text7W:Hi,Kevin.DoyouhaveaminutetotalkaboutthemeetingnextTuesday?M:Sure.Wesaid11,didn'twe?23\nW:Yeah,wedid.ButIhaveabitofaproblemwiththetime.Woulditbepossibletomoveit?M:Oh,Isee.Wecouldputitofftotheafternoon,to1p.m.,forexample.Orbringitforwardtoearlierinthemorning.Whatwouldsuityou?W:Couldwemakeit9o'clock?Thatwouldreallyhelpme.Ihaveanotherimportantmeetinginthecentralofficeat12.M:Noproblem.It'simportantyou'rethere.W:Thanksalot,Kevin.M:Doyouneedhelpwithanypreparation?DidyougettheagendaIsentout?W:Yes,Idid.Andno,that'sallfine,thanks.MyreportisreadyandI'mlookingforwardtopresentingit.M:Great.Text8M:Mom?W:Yes?M:YouknowthateconomicsexamIhadlastweek?W:Theoneyoudidn'treview?M:Ididreviewit.Iwasworkingonitallweekend.Don'tyouremember?W:Oh,yes,Iremember.Apartfromgoingoutuntilfourinthemorning,youmean?M:Well,Ihavetorelaxalittle.Anyway,Ididn'tpassit.W:Youfailedit!Butwasn'tthatanimportantone?M:Yeah,I'mreallysorry.23\nW:I'mreallysorrytoo.Whatdoesthatmean?M:Well,I’llprobablyhavetoretakethewholecourse.W:Oh,Ryan!It'sareallyexpensivecourse.I'mnotsurewecanaffordforyoutotakeitagain.Thingsaredifficultenoughasitis.M:Iknow.Mom.I'msorry.I'lltalktotheteacheragainandseeifIcanretakeit.Text9W:So,haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend?M:Yeah,meandmyfriendsaregoingtothisactivitycentreinthemountains.W:Oh,yeah?M:Youcandoallkindsofthings.It'sanewcentre;itsoundsgreat.We'regoingtogodirtboarding.W:What'sthat?M:It'slikeskateboardingorsnowboarding.Youhaveaboardtostandonandwheels.They'reprettystrongbecauseyougodownroughmountaintracksonthem.W:Phew.Itsoundsfartoodifficulttome.Anyway,I'mgoingawaythisweekendtoo.M:Iwasgoingtoask.Sowhereareyougoing?W:Paris!I'msoexcited!M:Paris,wow!W:Yeah,it'll,bebrilliant!We'regoingtodosomesightseeing,likegouptheEiffelTowerandtakeaboatalongtheRiverSeineandseetheoldpartsofthecity.Itlookssobeautifulinthephotos.Andthentherearealltheartgalleries.YouknowhowmuchIlikeart.Ican'twaittogoroundtheLouvreandseeallthosefamouspaintings.M:You'vegotalotplannedforoneweekend.23\nW:Oh,we'regoingforfourdays,actually.Text10M:Youhavetwonewmessages.Messagenumberone,receivedtodayat3:45p.m.W:HiJack,it'sme,Betty.How'sitgoing?Iguessyou'reatworkandyoudon'tyou’reyourphoneon,right?Firstofall,thankyou,THANKYOUforthebirthdaycardandmessage.Ireceiveditthismorning.That'ssoniceofyou.I'morganizingalittlepartyformybirthdayIt'snothingverybig一onlyafewofmybestandclosestfriends.Thatmeansyoutoo!We'regoingtohaveitatmycousinLucy'shouse.Shelivesinthecountrysideinanicebighousewithaswimmingpool.I'dlovetoseeyouthere.It'sgoingtobethisFriday.I’11sendyoutheinstructionsonhowtogettherelater,OK?Anyway,havefunatwork.Don'tworktoohard,OK?Talksoon.23