（新高考）浙江省2023高三英语下学期返校联考试题

（新高考）浙江省2021届高三英语下学期返校联考试题第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdisappointing.2.WhatdoesTom’smotheraskhimtodo?A.Meethisfriends.B.Gooutwithher.C.Finishhishomeworkfirst.3.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?A.At11:30.B.At10:30.C.At9:30.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Aclothingstore.B.Astreet.C.Clothes.5.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?A.Sendhissister.B.AskJasonforhelp.C.Gototheofficewithhim.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlonghasJamesworkedinthedepartment?A.3years.B.2years.C.5years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’decision?A.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Professorandstudent.9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Readingbooks.B.Writinganessay.C.Climbingamountain.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Writethebooklist.B.Consultsomebooks.C.Borrowsomebooksforhim.15\n听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1.Whatwillthemanhavefordinner?A.Fishandsalad.B.Potatoesandsalad.C.Potatoesandfish.2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Eatameal.B.Playvolleyball.C.Preparehisequipment.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthesportscenter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.CultureinChina.B.TourisminChina.C.DevelopmentinChina.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inatrain.C.Inacoffeeshop.6.WhendidthewomangotoChinalasttime?A.Lastwinter.B.Tenyearsago.C.Twoyearsago.7.WhoisBob?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’sneighbor.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。8.Whendidthedisasterhappen?A.OnDecember31.B.Threeyearsago.C.Lastmonth.9.Howmanydeathsdidthedisastercause?A.2.B.23.C.25.10.Whereisthecatmostlikelytobenow?A.Intheshelter.B.Onthemountain.C.WithNormBorgatello.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWithboldcolors,sharplinesandsurreal(超现实主义的)scenes,streetartfromBrazilbringsadifferentculturalfeasttotheaudienceinShanghaithiswinter.TwofamousBrazilianstreetartists,twinbrothersGustavoPandolfoandOtavioPandolfo,openedtheirexhibitionattheShanghaiFosunFoundationonthelastdayof2020.Titled“YouAreMyGuest,”theshowwilllasttillFeb.26.“Itwasdifficulttoputthisshowtogetherwhenthewholeworldhadtostopbecauseofthepandemic,”OtavioPandolfotoldXinhuaduringanonlineinterview.DuetoCOVID-19,thetwoartistscouldnotpersonallypresenttheirworkinShanghai,norcouldtheyparticipateintheexhibition’sofflineplanningandpreparations.However,theycreatedanetworkwithstaffmembersfromtheFosunFoundationinShanghaivia15\ne-mailsandvideolinks.Aftermonthsofonlinecommunicationandarrangements,theymanagedtosendover200artpiecestoShanghai.“Wetrytofindthebestwaytoshareourworkswithallthegueststhatvisittheshow,”hesaid.15\nPopulararoundtheworld,theyhaveheldandparticipatedinexhibitionsincountriesincludingtheUnitedStates,PortugalandFinland.“‘YouAreMyGuest’isaninvitationforeveryonetojumpinsideourimagination,andweliketosharethiswitheverybody,”hesaid,addingthattheexhibitswerepresentedinamulti-mediaway,includinglarge-scalepaintingsandsoundpieces.BornandlivinginSaoPaulo,theyinfuse(注入)theirworkswithBrazilianculturalelements,suchaslocalfolkstories,hiphopmusicandbreakdancing,andhopetheexhibitionwouldgiveChineseaudiencesaglimpseofBrazilianculture.“Itwasadifficultyearforeveryoneinmanydifferentways,”saidGustavoPandolfo.“Wehopethatwiththisexhibitionwecanbringsomehope,energyandlight,andpeoplecanthinkofsomethingcolorful,fun,happyandwithlove.”1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?A.Itwilllastaboutamonth.B.Itwashardlyinfluencedbythepandemic.C.Visitorscanjumpinsidethelarge-scalepaintings.D.Thetwoartistscouldn’tgetinvolvedinitspreparationsinperson.2.WhydotheartistsinfusetheirworkswithBrazilianculturalelements?A.TosharetheirworkswithChineseaudiences.B.Tobringhope,energyandlighttopeople’slife.C.TohelpChineseaudiencesunderstandBrazilianculture.D.Tomakepeoplethinkofsomethingcolorfulanddelightful.3.Whatisthistext?A.Astoryoftwoartists.B.Anexhibitionreview.C.Anintroductiontoanexhibition.D.Anadvertisementforanexhibition.BYoumayhavecomeacrossseveral“strange”culturalpractices;somewouldgripyouwithfear,whileotherswouldleaveyouastonished.Thewife-carryingcompetitioninFinlandfallsintothelattercategory.Strangeasitmightsound,wife-carryingisarealsportinFinland.Infact,itisahighlycompetitivesportinwhichmalecompetitorsracewhileeachcarryingafemaleteammate.Theobjectiveisforthemaletocarrythefemalethroughaspecialobstacletrackinthefastesttime.Thelengthoftheofficialtrackis253.5metreswithtwodryobstacles(障碍)andawaterobstacleaboutonemetredeep.Thefirstmodern-daywife-carryingeventwasheldinFinlandin1992andforeigncompetitorsgainedadmissionin1995.ThiseventisnowheldannuallyinSonkajärvi,FinlandastheWorldChampionship.Althoughmanymightconsiderthesportajoke,competitorstakeitveryseriously.Likeeveryserioussport,thewife-carryingcompetitionalsohasitsguidelineswhich15\naresetbytheInternationalWife-CarryingCompetitionRulesCommittee.WhiletheInternationalrulesarethebasisforallcompetitions,rulesandprizesdovaryforeachcompetition.Itisnotmandatorythatyoumustbelegallymarriedtothe“wife”tobecarried,shemayevenbeyourneighbour’swifeorevensomeoneyoumetduringthecompetition;shemust,however,beover17yearsofage.Andherminimumweightmustbe49kilograms;otherwise,shewillbeburdenedwitharucksackcontainingadditionalweighttobringthetotalloadtobecarriedupto49kg.Allparticipantsmustenjoythemselves.Yes,thatisalsooneoftherules.15\nSpecialprizesgotothemostentertainingcouple,thebestcostume,andthestrongestcarrier.Andforthegrandprize,thewife’sweightinbeergoestothecouplewhocompletesthecourseintheshortesttime.Whetheryouwinorlose,thegoodthingisthesportencouragesteamspiritamongcouples.1.Whichcan’tbeusedtodescribethewife-carryingcompetition?A.Fearful.B.Astonishing.C.Competitive.D.Serious.2.Whatistrueaboutthecompetition?A.Thefirsteventwasin1992.B.Therulesareflexibleforeachcompetition.C.Theofficialtrackis253.5metreslongand1metredeep.D.Bynomeanscanwivesweighinglessthan49kgparticipateinit.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory”inparagraph5mean?A.Important.B.Necessary.C.Strange.D.Possible.CAnewstudysuggeststhatidentical(同卵的)twinsarenotexactlythesamegenetically.ScientistsinIcelandexaminedDNAfrom387pairsofidenticaltwins,theirparents,children,husbandsorwives.Theexaminationsledtheteamtofind“earlymutationsthatseparateidenticaltwins,”leadresearcherandgeneticistKariStefanssonsaid.MutationsaresmallchangesinDNAthatcanhappenwhenacelldividesinanattempttocopyitself.Thesesmallchangescaninfluenceaperson’sphysicalappearanceorcontrolaperson’sabilitytofightadisease.Thenewly-discoveredmutationsshowthatidenticaltwinsdohavegeneticdifferences.Onaverage,identicaltwinshave5.2oftheseearlygeneticdifferences,theresearchersfound.Thesedifferencesrepresentasmallpartofeachtwin’sgeneticmaterial.Buttheycouldinfluencewhyonetwinistallerorwhyoneisatgreaterriskforsomecancersthantheother.Inthepast,manyresearchersbelievedphysicaldifferencesseeninidenticaltwinswererelatedmostlytoenvironmentalinfluences,suchasnutritionorlifestylebehaviors.JanDumanskiisageneticistatSweden’sUppsalaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Hepraisedthefindingsas“aclearandimportantcontribution”tomedicalresearch.“Theimplicationisthatwehavetobeverycarefulwhenweareusingtwinsasamodel”forexaminingtheinfluencesofgeneticsortheenvironment,Dumanskisaid.A2008paperinTheAmericanJournalofHumanGeneticsfoundsomegeneticdifferencesbetweenidenticaltwins.Thenewstudy,however,goesbeyondearlierwork15\nbyincludingtheDNAofparents,children,husbandsandwivesofidenticaltwins.Studyingfamilymemberspermittedtheresearcherstoexaminewhengeneticmutationshappenedintwodifferentkindsofcells:thosepresentinonlyoneindividualandthosepassedontotheperson’schildren.Stefanssonsaidhisteamfoundtwinswhereamutationispresentinallcellsofthebodyofonetwin,butnotintheothertwinatall.However,“sometimesthesecondtwinmayshowthemutationinsomecells,butnotallcells,”headded.1.Whatisafunctionofmutations?A.Changepeople’sDNA.B.Helpacelltocopyitself.C.Influencepeople’sphysicalappearance.D.Increasepeople’sabilitytofightdiseases.15\n1.WhydidthestudyincludetheDNAoffamilymembers?A.Tocheckwhenthemutationshappened.B.Toidentifytheresultsofformerresearch.C.Tofindoutwherethemutationshappened.D.Toexaminetheinfluenceoftheenvironment.2.WhatisJanDumanski’sattitudetowardthestudy?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Positive.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABreakthroughinIdenticalTwinsStudyB.IdenticalTwins:NotGeneticallyExactCopiesC.GeneticDifferencesCausedbyFamilyMembersD.DNADecidestheDifferencebetweenIdenticalTwins第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheNewYearisalwaysatimeofnewbeginnings,atimeforachange,andatimetosetgoals.31Herearesometipsforsettingcareergoalsinanewyear:ReflectonYourYearTakesometimetoconsideryourcareerintheyearthatjustended.Ifyoudislikeyourjob,trytofigureoutwhy.Isitduetotheworkitself,orsomethingabouttheworkplace?Ifyoulikewhatyoudo,andit’soutsidefactorsthatyoufindlimiting,itmightmakesensetomakeyourgoaltofindanewposition.32EngageinCareerResearch33Starttoreadaboutcareersofinterestbybrowsingwebsitesorpublicationsatyourlocalbookstoreorlibrary.Identifytwonewcareerstoresearcheachweek,andkeepadiaryofyourinterestineach.Forthosefieldswithagenuineappeal,makealistofquestionstoresearchsothatyoucanfullyevaluatethesuitabilityofthatcareerforyou.CheckOutWhatYourFriendsDo34Thinkabouttherolesofcolleagues,suppliers,orclientsthatmightbeagoodfitforyou,andinterviewthemaboutthenatureoftheirwork.Shareyourskillslistwiththem,andaskforhelpbrainstormingcareeroptionsthatmightbeworthconsideringwithintheirsections.GainNewSkillsIfyouwanttotakeupanewcareer,considervolunteeringtogainadditionalexperience,ortakingclassestolearnnewskills.35A.Alwaysbereadytolearnandaimtobebetter.B.Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesofpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.C.Ifyouaretotallyinlovewithwhatyoudo,aimhigher,andstrivetobebetter.D.Spendsometimeassessingwhatyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourcurrentsituation.15\nA.Manypeoplelookforwardtochangingcareerpathsandaimingforbiggerdreams.B.Themoreyouresearch,theeasieritwillbetomakedecisionsandsetgoalsforyourself.C.Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositiveaboutyourfield,butarereadyformoresignificantresponsibilities.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳15\n选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.Mymouthwas36andmypalmssweaty.Theonlythingthatkeptme37wasthethoughtthatthingswereso38worseforthefamilyIwastalkingto.Ayounggirlhadbeenrusheduptotheatre(手术室)afteraroadtrafficaccident.Ihadspentsometimeinbetween39intheatretalkingtothefamilyastheywaitedfornews.Thesurgeonshadbeen40tosaveherlife.Ashen-faced,theconsultant(会诊医师)toldthemthenews.Isatwiththemforsometimeasthey41quietlyandwhenIemergedfromtheroomtheconsultantwasstandingoutside.“Ithinkitwouldbeniceifitcamefromyou,”hesaid.I42blankly.“What?”Iasked.“Aboutorgandonation,”hereplied.Iswallowedhard.Surelythiswouldbethe43thingthey’dwanttotalkabout.Itfeltacutely44andill-timedtobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingengulfedin45.Buttheproblemwithorgandonationisthateveryminute46.Iopenedthedoorandsatoppositethem,47thatIwasonlygoingtomakethingsworseforthem.“It’swhatshe’dhavewanted,”themothersaid48I’devenfinished.Thefathernodded.WhileIhad49theymightbeangrywithmeforbringingupsucha50subjectintheirmomentofgrief,51theyseemedpleased.“Shewasalwaysso52,”herfatheradded.AsIleftthem,it53tomethatI’dbeenwronginthinkingitwouldbeanawkwardconversation.Nothingcouldtakeawaythepainofhavinglosttheirdaughter.Yetthislast,finalacthad54themandhelpedthemfeelthatthe55oftheirdaughterlivedoninthisactofgenerosity.Strangely,itwasoneofthemostheart-warmingconversationsIhaveeverhad.36.A.wetB.dryC.bitterD.pale37.A.focusedB.informedC.attractedD.excited38.A.clearlyB.probablyC.muchD.largely39A.resultingB.assistingC.settlingD.occupying40.A.unableB.sureC.surprisedD.hard41.A.criedB.chattedC.sobbedD.swore42.A.shookB.glancedC.glaredD.stared43.A.cruelB.guiltyC.veryD.last44.A.awkwardB.disappointingC.urgentD.dangerous45.A.frustrationB.griefC.horrorD.pressure46.A.racesB.worksC.passesD.counts47.A.puzzledB.convincedC.scaredD.cautious48.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.since49.A.imaginedB.suspectedC.acceptedD.prepared50.A.complexB.formalC.dullD.delicate15\n51.A.inturnB.inbriefC.inparticularD.infact52.A.braveB.generousC.responsibleD.innocent53.A.seemedB.appealedC.occurredD.happened54.A.comfortedB.remindedC.inspiredD.promised55.A.soulB.mindC.spiritD.recall第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)15\n第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFIFAWorldCupattractedworldwideattention.Buthaveyoueverconsidered56watchingtheWorldCupmightaffectyourhealth?Watchingsportmighthavesomepositiveconsequences.57(support)ateamcangivepeopleasenseofcommunityandboostfans’self-esteemwhentheirteamwins.JasonLanterisapsychologyprofessoratKutztownUniversitywhostudiesthe58(behave)ofsportfans.Lantersaidpeoplefeelliketheyfitin.Theyknowthere59（be）goodpsychologicalandalsohealthbenefitssimplyfrombeingpartofagroup.Ontheotherhand,however,whenwatching60intensematchliketheWorldCup,people’spulsescan61(easy)spike(激增)whichcouldcauseheartattacks,especiallywhentheirteamslose.Onthedayin1998whenArgentinadefeatedEnglandintheWorldCup,55morepeople62(admit)tohospitalsduetoheartattacks,63(compare)toanaveragedayinEngland.Britishresearchrevealedthatapart64heartattacks,theexcitement,disappointmentandflowofadrenalinfromwatchinganationalteamplaymightalsocausemoredomesticviolence.JohnRyan,acardiologistattheUniversityofUtahHealthCareadvisedpeopletostayhydrated,staycoolandeatanddrinkalcoholinmoderation.Hesaidthosesamepiecesofadvice65wefindusefulforlifeingeneralarealsousefulwhilewe’rewatchingsportgames.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，下周你校将开展中国传统文化周活动。你已邀请交换生Jerry观看下周六学校古典音乐俱乐部举行的古筝表演,但该表演因故取消。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.告知表演取消；2.提议参加其它活动；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：古筝theChineseZither15\n第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。TheWilsonswerehavingdinner.ThefoodwasleftfromtheirThanksgivingdinnertwodaysbefore:turkeysoupandturkeymeatmixedwithpotatoes.Eleven-year-oldAngelinaasked,“Arewehavingturkey15\nicecream,too?”Herfatherreplied,“Angelina,haveyouforgottenthatIhadnojobforawholeyear?NowIhaveworkagain.Youshouldbeverythankful.”“I’msorryIsaidthatabouttheturkey!ButunlessIgetanewdress,IwillnotlookgoodfortheChristmasFestival.”Angelinamurmured.TheFestivalwasthewinterholidaycelebrationofagroupshebelongedto:theAvalonGirls’ServiceClub.Theywrotecheerfulcardsforhospitalpatients.Theycookedmealsforthehomeless.ButtheChristmasFestivalwasdifferent.Thegirlsworepartyclothesandmanypeoplecametoseethemperform.Angelinahadonlyaplaingraydressthatshehadworntotheeventlastyear.Andnowitwasalittletooshort.Angelinaappealedtoherparentstobuyoneforher,abeautifulreddressinForbes’Store.Hermothersighed,“Well,wecannotbuyit.Wehavetobecareful.YouneverknowwhenImightlosemyjob.”Allhopewasnotgone.TherewasasignintheForbesstorewindowthatsaid“layaway(分期付款)”.Angelinapulledtenworndollarbillsfromhercoatpocket.Sherantothestoreandbeggedthesalesperson,Mrs.Harding,tohold‘her’dressforher.“Ok.Butyoumustcomebackintwoweekstopaytherest.”Angelinafeltlikejumpingintotheair.ShewassohappythatshetoldMrs.HardingabouttheAvalonServiceClub’sworkanditsChristmasparty.Then,Angelinashookandsufferedinthecoldwindlookingforwork.Finally,Angelinagotajobmakingnewclothingfordolls.Angelinawasexcellentatsewing.Sureenough,thedolls’dressesturnedoutbeautiful.Shegottwentydollars.Still,shewasfarfromhavingenoughmoneyforherdress.Shefelthelplessasthefinalpaymentdatearrived.ShereturnedsadlytoForbes’Store,“Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforthedress.”ThenshesawMrs.Harding'seyeswerered.Shelookedlikeshehadbeencrying.Shesaidthestorewasclosingandshewaslosingherjob.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1Suddenly,Mrs.HardingsaidshewouldpaytherestofthemoneysoAngelinacouldhaveit.Paragraph2Outside,AngelinasawamanwholookedlikeSantaClauswasaskingpeoplefor15\nmoneytohelppoorpeople.15