（新高考）浙江省2023高三英语下学期4月押题试卷4

（新高考）浙江省2021届高三英语下学期4月押题试卷4第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Hestartedthephone.B.Hebrokethebuttons.C.Hefixedthescreen.2.Whatwillthespeakersbuyatthestore?A.Bread.B.Meat.C.Chips.3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherefrigerator?A.$800.B.$300.C.$150.4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A.InCanada.B.InNewYork.C.InCalifornia.5.Whydidthewoman’splantsdie,accordingtotheman?A.Fromnotenoughwater.B.Fromnotenoughsun.C.Fromnotenoughplantfood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeel?A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.7.Whathashappenedtothewomanrecently?A.Shefailedintheexamsseveraltimes.B.Shemovedoutofherbrother’shouse.23\nC.Sheturnedinpaperslate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.9.Whatneedstobereplaced?A.Thetires.B.Theradio.C.Theairconditioner.10.Whydoesn’tLynnwanttobuythecar?A.Itisnotsafe.B.Thepriceistoohigh.C.Itdoesn’tdrivesmoothly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Giveupsoda.B.Stopeatingthesweets.C.Exercisemore.12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotothegym.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Gotothegrocerystore.13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Losingweight.B.Healthymeals.C.Anewrestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamovietheater.15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasrealistic.C.Itmadehimhungry.16.Whatwillthewomangettoeat?A.Someicecream.B.Alargepopcorn.C.Somecandyandsoda.17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Amovieaboutajail.B.Amovieaboutaliens.C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.23\n听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatistheweatherlikeintheSouthernstates?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.19.Inwhichstateisthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothetalk?A.Florida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.20.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherintheUSA?A.TheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow.B.TheweatherconditionsareverypoorintheUSA.C.TheweatherconditionsvarygreatlyintheUSA.答案：1-5ACACB6-10ACCBB11-15BAACB16-20ACABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATheywereahappyfamily：fourdaughterswereallinthesameschoolindifferentgrades.Theyoungest，Janice，whowasinmyclass，seemedtobegluedtohermother’sskirts.Thethreeoldergirlstookthebustoschooleverymorning，butJanicewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.OneFriday，Janice’smotheraskedforatalkwithme.Shesaidinasoftvoice，“MyhusbandisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeks，andheinsiststhatIgowithhim.IhavetriedtoexplainoverandoverthatJaniceneedsmehere.ButhethinksthatshewillbefinewithoutmesoIhavenochoice；Ihavetogo.Ihavetoldthebabysittertodrivehereverymorning.WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.”ItoldherthatwewouldmakeeveryefforttosupportJanice.IevenvolunteeredtomeetJaniceathercarsoshewouldseeafamiliarface.Asamothermyself，I’dliketohelp.Janice’smotherthankedmeformyunderstanding.OnMondaymorning，expectingatearful，anxiouschild，Iplannedaspecialprogramoffunandgames.IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice，butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree，butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully，saying23\n“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.IwalkedslowlyintotheclassroomandcalledJaniceovertoaskhowthebusridewent.Impatientlyshesaid，“Oh，Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids，butMotherneedstobewithme.Youseetherewon’tbeanymorebabies，soIhavetobeababyalittlelonger.Whilesheisaway，I’lljustridethebuseveryday.Iamfive，youknow.”21．WhydidJanice’smotherwanttohaveatalkwiththeauthor?A．ToaskhertohelpJanicewithherhomework.B．ToaskhertopickupJaniceeveryday.C．ToaskhertogiveJanicemoreattention.D．ToaskhertomeetJaniceathercar.22．WhatdidtheauthornotdoforJanice?A．Planaspecialprogramoffunandgames.B．Waitforheroutsidetheschool.C．Greetherwhenshegotoffthebus.D．Askaboutherbusride.23．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Janiceistooyoungtogotoschoolbybus.B．Janicelikestakingabustoschool.C．Janicedoesn’tlikeherbabysitter.D．Janiceisnolongerachild.答案：21.C22.C23.B语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个幸福的家庭：四个女儿在同一所学校的不同年级。三个大一点的女孩每天早上乘公共汽车上学，但最小的珍妮斯总是由她妈妈开车送去学校。妈妈出差期间，珍妮斯也乘公共汽车去上学，其实珍妮斯喜欢乘公共汽车去学校，只是她的妈妈觉得她还小而不让她那样做。21．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.”可知，珍妮斯的妈妈想和作者谈谈是为了让她多注意珍妮斯。故选C。]22．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice，butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree，butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully，saying‘goodbye’tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.”可知，珍妮斯下车时作者没有向她打招呼。故选C。]23\n23．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Impatientlyshesaid，‘Oh，Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids，butMotherneedstobewithme...’”可知，珍妮丝喜欢乘公共汽车去学校。故选B。]BThecheerfulsmilesandlegendarystrengthoftheSherpas(夏尔巴人)havebeenanessentialpartofMountEverestclimbingexpeditions(探险)fromtheverybeginning.Indeed,veryfewsignificantsuccesseshavebeenachievedwithoutthem.WhenWesternmountaineersfirstsettheirsightsontheworld’shighestpeak,theyfoundintheSherpasapeopleideallysuitedtothehardshipofhigh-altitudeclimbing,unfailinglypositive,stoutataltitude,andseeminglyresistanttocold.SherpasdidnotventureintothehighpeaksuntilEuropeanmountaineersbeganarrivingtoclimbintheworld’sgreatestmountainrange.MountEverest,knownasChomolungmaor“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslongconsideredasalivingplaceofthegodswherehumanswerenotallowedtogo.AlthoughEverestnowseesmanyahumanfootprint,theSherpasstillregardthemountainasaholyplace.AllmodernexpeditionsbeginwithaPujaceremonyinwhichSherpasandotherteammembersleaveofferingsandpayrespecttothegodsofthemountain,hopingtoremainintheirgoodgracesthroughouttheclimb.Sherpaswerefirstemployedasporters,taskedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupplythemilitary-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlyclimberswereamazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittestofmaturementotheyoungandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedalongtheirbabies.ThewholetroopofSherpassleptoutside,usingonlyrocksforshelter,astemperaturesdroppedwellbelowfreezing.StrongerSherpassoongraduatedfromporterstatusandbegantoundertakechallengingclimbing.ThosewhodistinguishedthemselveswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydesiredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitethepotentialdangers,theSherpapeopleremainedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEverestexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourceofincomeforapoormountainfolk.23\n24.Sherpasdidn’tgointothehighpeaksbeforeEuropeans’arrivalmainlybecause________.A.theyenjoyedstayingatlowaltitudesB.theywereshortofproperequipmentC.theywereunawareoftheirpotentialsD.theyconsideredthemountainasholy25.Bymentioningthe“rocks”inParagraph5,thewriteremphasizes_______.A.theintelligenceoftheSherpasB.thechallengesfortheclimbersC.thephysicalabilityoftheSherpasD.thewildlandscapeofMountEverest26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSherpasaccordingtothetext?A.Talentedforhigh-altitudeclimbing.B.Adventurousandcrazyaboutwealth.C.Generousandwillingtohelpclimbers.D.Professionalintreatingaltitudesickness.【答案】24.D25.C26.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏尔巴人，当西方登山者第一次把目光投向这座世界最高峰时，他们发现这个民族非常适合艰苦高海拔攀登，始终保持着积极向上的态度，身体很结实，能抵御寒冷。文章还介绍了夏尔巴人对攀爬珠穆朗玛峰人们做出的贡献。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中MountEverest,knownasChomolungmaor“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslongconsideredasalivingplaceofthegodswherehumanswerenotallowedtogo.可知珠穆朗玛峰被夏尔巴人称为“大地之母”，长期以来被认为是神居住的地方，不允许人类进入。由此可知，夏尔巴人在欧洲人到来之前没有登上高峰，主要是因为他们认为这座山是神圣的。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Sherpaswerefirstemployedasporters,taskedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupplythemilitary-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlyclimberswereamazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittest23\nofmaturementotheyoungandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedalongtheirbabies.可知夏尔巴人最初被雇为搬运工，负责搬运大量设备，为当时的军事远征提供物资。早期的登山者对这些人的力量感到惊讶，从最健康的成年人到年轻人和老年人。除了负重外，一些妇女甚至还带着她们的婴儿。由此可推知，当气温降至冰点以下时，夏尔巴人的整个队伍都睡在外面，只用石头作为栖身之所。故在第5段中提到“岩石”，作者是为了强调了夏尔巴人的体能非常好。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中ThosewhodistinguishedthemselveswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydesiredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitethepotentialdangers,theSherpapeopleremainedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEverestexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourceofincomeforapoormountainfolk.可知那些杰出的人被授予了老虎奖章，许多人渴望获得这一荣誉和更高的报酬。尽管存在着潜在的危险，夏尔巴人仍然热衷于参加珠峰探险，即使在那时，珠峰探险已经成为贫穷山区居民的重要收入来源。结合上文提到了夏尔巴人体能方面的优势，由此可推知，夏尔巴人在高空攀爬方面很有天赋。故选A。CExplorersstartedmakingnavigation(导航)chartsshowinghowwidetheoceanwasmorethan500yearsago.Butit’smuchhardertocalculatehowdeepitis.In1872theHMSChallenger,aBritishNavyship,setsailtolearnabouttheocean,includingitsdepth.Itcarried181miles(291kilometers)ofropetomeasurethedepthoftheocean.Duringtheirfour-yearvoyage,theChallengercrewcollectedsamplesofrock,mudandanimalsfrommanydifferentareasoftheocean.Theyalsofoundoneofthedeepestzones,inthewesternPacific,theMarianaTrenchwhichstretchesfor1,580miles(2,540kilometers).Todayscientistsknowthatonaveragetheoceanis2.3miles(3.7kilometers)deep,butmanypartsaremuchshallowerordeeper.Tomeasuredepththeyusesonar,whichstandsforSoundNavigationAndRanging.Ashipsendsoutpulsesofsoundenergyandmeasuresdepthbasedonhowquicklythesoundtravelsback.Oceanscientistslikemestudytheseafloorbecauseithelpsusbettermeasuretheocean.Ourplanet’souterlayerismadeoftectonicplates.TheHawaiian-Emperor23\nSeamountchain,alineofpeaksontheoceanfloor,wascreatedwhenatectonicplatemovedoveraspotwherehotrockwelledupfromdeepinsidetheEarth.Whentwotectonicplatesmoveawayfromeachotherunderwater,newmaterialrisesupintoEarth’slayer.Thisprocess,whichcreatesnewoceanfloor,iscalledseafloorspreading.Sometimessuper-hotliquidsfrominsidetheEarthshootupthroughcracksintheoceanfloorcalledhydrothermalvents.Amazingfish,shellfish,tubewormsandotherlifeformsliveinthesezones.Betweenthecreationanddestructionofoceanplates,sediments(沉淀物)collectontheseafloorandprovideanarchiveofEarth’shistory,theevolutionofclimateandlifethatisavailablenowhereelse.27.WhydidtheHMSChallengermakethevoyage?A.Totestnavigation.B.Tocalculatetheageoftheocean.C.Toexploretheocean.D.TodoresearchintoMarianaTrench.28.Howdoscientistsknowthedepthoftheocean?A.Bymeasuringitwithropes.B.Bystudyingsamplesofrocksandmud.C.Byanalyzingthehabitatsoftheanimals.D.Bystudyingthereturningspeedofthesound.29.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout.A.certainchangesoftheseafloorB.thelayersthatmakeuptheEarthC.thewaythatavolcanocomesintobeingD.somedefinitionsoftheseafloorspreading30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowIstheOceanStudiedB.HowDeepIstheOceanC.Ocean:AnUnknownWorldD.Nature:APlaceforWildlife【答案】27-30CDAB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“探测海洋有多深”23\n，科学家们已经探测出海洋的宽度，但是对于海洋深度的探索仍然没有定论，而对于海底的研究，也能帮助人们更好地测量海洋。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“In1872theHMSChallenger,aBritishNavyship,setsailtolearnabouttheocean,includingitsdepth.”可知，英国皇家海军“挑战者号”启航出海的目的是探索海洋。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Ashipsendsoutpulsesofsoundenergyandmeasuresdepthbasedonhowquicklythesoundtravelsback.”可知，船只发出声能脉冲，进而根据声音回传的频度来测定海洋的深度。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。“Oceanscientistslikemestudytheseafloorbecauseithelpsusbettermeasuretheocean.”为第四段主题句。本段支撑细节围绕主题句展开。当海底（构造）板块移动时，地球内部热岩迸发而出，形成海底山峰，海底格局发生变化，不同地点的深浅度随之而变。研究海底状况利于更好地准确测量大海。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。文章首段提出问题，即计算海洋的深度是一件困难的事；第二段讲述英国皇家海军“挑战者号”为此进行的探索；第三段叙述科学家利用声能脉冲测量海洋的深度；第四、五段着重讲了海底发生的地壳变化及生态状况。全文围绕“探测海洋到底有多深”这一主题由浅入深展开。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork．ItcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudyingButunluckily，moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes．____31___Writedownkeyfacts．Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard，that'sgreat．Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass．____32___Forexample，someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass，buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard．____33___Buttheymaysaysomethingimportant23\nagainandagain．Ask．____34___Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying，youcanaskhimafterclass．Compare．Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning．Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes．Organize．Note-takingalsoneedsorganization．Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook，sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes．____35___Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening，you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV．Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest．A.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.B.Itcanhelpyoubecomemoreknowledgeable.C.Goodnote-takingtakestime.D.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.E.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown.F.Herearesometipsforyou.答案：FDEAC31F篇章结构题。该篇文章为总分结构，第一段为总起段落，该空为承上启下的过渡句。故选F。32D细节推理题。根据下文Forexample，someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass，buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard。例如，一些老师可能会在课堂上专注于大量的日记和事实，但他们只在黑板上写重要的。可知说的是老师不同注重的不同，结合选项，应说不同的教师做不同的事情。故选D。33E细节推理题。根据上文someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass，一些老师只把重要内容写在黑板上，可知结合选项，应是而其他老师也许什么都不写。故选E。34A信息匹配题。根据下文Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhat23\nheissaying，youcanaskhimafterclass．如果你的老师说得太快，你听不懂他在说什么，下课后你可以问他．可知要善于去问，结合选项，应说不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的。故选A。35C信息匹配题。根据下文you'11surelyhavelesstimetowatch7FV.Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.你肯定有更少的时间看电视，但你会节省时间在即将到来的测试。可知笔记也要花费时间，结合选项，应说做好笔记需要花费时间。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ThemovieForrestGumpfollowsthelifeeventsofamanwhosharesthenameasthetitleofthefilm.Gumpfacesmany36throughouthislife,37heneverletsanyoftheminfluencehishappiness.From38__legbraces(支架),tohavingabelowaverageIQandevenbeingshot,Gumpcontinuesto39thatgoodthingswillhappenand40hisdream.Whileseveral41thingsoccurduringGump’slife,he42toturnsetbacks(挫折)intosomething43forhim,suchaswhenhefinallygetshisbracesoff,hediscoversthatheis__44torunfasterthanmostotherpeople.This45allowsGumpnotonlyto46beingbullied(欺凌)whileheisachild,butalsotogainafootballscholarship,47manysoldiers‘livesandbecomefamous.WhileGump48achievesthemajorityofthethingshehopedto,itprovesamuchmoredifficult49__towintheheartofhislife-longfriendJennyCurran.Themovie50ForrestGumpandtheincidentsthatoccurduringhislife,butduringeachperiodinhislifetimehethinksbackofJennyand51howimportantsheistohim.Althoughthetwocharactersgrewuptogetherandsharedavery52relationship,theygrowapartasthemovieprogresses.This53Gumpwhocaresdearlyforthegirl.EventhoughGumpisthemain54ofthefilm,it55tellsthestoryofCurranandthehardshipsshefaces.36.A.choicesB.dangersC.prejudicesD.hardships23\n37.A.soB.asC.butD.or38.A.wearingB.carryingC.makingD.using39.A:believeB.rememberC.pretendD.complain40.A.givesupB.goesafterC.breaksdownD.showsoff41.A.unfortunateB.unexpectedC.uncertainD.unbelievable42.A.offersB.refusesC.managesD.fails43.A.awfulB.goodC.riskyD.funny44.A.eagerB.willingC.afraidD.able45.A.conditionB.abilityC.functionD.performance46.A.escapeB.admitC.delayD.hate47.A.spareB.supposeC.saveD.take48.A.easilyB.strangelyC.shortlyD.eventually49.A.taskB.decisionC.choiceD.time50.A.dependsonB.centersonC.checksonD.commentson51.A.suggestsB.realizesC.deniesD.forgets52.A.casualB.poorC.hardD.close53.A.movesB.delightsC.upsetsD.bores54.A.victimB.winnerC.directorD.character55.A.totallyB.exactlyC.similarlyD.simply36-40DCAAB41-45ACBDB46-50ACDAB51-55BDCDC【分析】本文是电影影评，讲述了电影《阿甘正传》的故事梗概。36.23\n本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：阿甘一生都面临着许多困难，但他从来不让它们中的任何一个苦难影响他的幸福。A.choices选择；B.dangers危险；C.prejudices偏见；D.hardships困难。根据下一句“From_____legbraces(支架）,tohavingabelowaverageIQandevenbeingshot”可知，阿甘的生活经历了很多艰辛。故选D项。36.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：阿甘一生都面临着许多困难，但他从来不让它们中的任何一个苦难影响他的幸福。A.so因此；B.as因为；C.but但是；D.or或者。前一句是“阿甘生活很艰辛”，后一句是“不让这些困难影响他的幸福”，两个句子之间语义转折。故选C项。37.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（生活常识）。句意：从戴着腿部支架，到低于平均水平的智商，甚至被枪杀，阿甘仍然相信美好的事物会发生，继续追求他的梦想。A.wearing穿着，佩戴；B.carrying携带；C.making制作；D.using使用。根据生活常识，应是“戴着假腿支架。”故选A项。38.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：从戴着腿部支架，到低于平均水平的智商，甚至被枪杀，阿甘仍然相信美好的事物会发生，继续追求他的梦想。A.believe相信；B.remember记得；C.pretend假装；D.complain抱怨。根据上文“thatgoodthingswillhappen”，阿甘相信好事总是会来的。故选A项。39.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：从戴着腿部支架，到低于平均水平的智商，甚至被枪杀，阿甘仍然相信美好的事物会发生，继续追求他的梦想。A.givesup放弃；B.goesafter追逐；C.breaksdown出故障；D.showsoff炫耀。下文提到“WhileGump_____achievesthemajorityofthethingshehopedto”，因为阿甘不断追逐他的梦想，他最终实现了希望。故选B项。40.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：虽然在阿甘的一生中发生了几件不幸的事情，但他设法把挫折变成了对他有好处的东西，比如，当他终于把腿部支架取下来的时候，他发现他比大多数人跑得快。A.unfortunate不幸的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。上文提到阿甘生活中遇到的种种不幸的事情，“From_____legbraces(支架）,tohavingabelowaverageIQandevenbeingshot”。故选A项。41.本题考查语境判断之动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在阿甘的一生中发生了几件不幸的事情，但他设法把挫折变成了对他有好处的东西，比如，当他终于把腿部支架取下来的时候，他发现他比大多数人跑得快。A.offers提供；B.refuses拒绝；C.23\nmanages设法做到；D.fails失败。下文提到“虽然他戴着假腿支架，但是当他拿掉支架时，他发现自己比其他人跑得快”。阿甘总能设法从艰辛的生活中看到希望。故选C项。36.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：虽然在阿甘的一生中发生了几件不幸的事情，但他设法把挫折变成了对他有好处的东西，比如，当他终于把腿支架取下来的时候，他发现他比大多数人跑得快。A.awful可怕的，极坏的；B.good好的；C.risky冒险的；D.funny有趣的。根据上文“heneverletsanyoftheminfluencehishappiness”可知，阿甘不会让不幸的事情影响到他的幸福，他总是将不幸的事情变成好事。somethinggood与happiness是同义转化。故选B项。37.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：虽然在阿甘的一生中发生了几件不幸的事情，但他设法把挫折变成了对他有好处的东西，比如，当他终于把腿支架取下来的时候，他发现他比大多数人跑得快。A.eager渴望的；B.willing愿意的；C.afraid害怕的；D.able能够的。根据下文“…gainafootballscholarship”可知，取下腿部支架后他能够跑得更快，这还使他获得了橄榄球奖学金。故选D项。38.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：这种能力不仅让阿甘在他还是个孩子的时候逃避被欺凌，而且还使他能获得橄榄球奖学金，救了许多士兵的生命并出名。A.condition条件；B.ability能力；C.function功能；D.performance表演。上文提到“heistorunfasterthanmostotherpeople.”他能比大部分人跑得快，这是一种能力，并且这种能力给他带来了好处。故选B项。39.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：这种能力不仅让阿甘在他还是个孩子的时候逃避被欺凌，而且还使他能获得橄榄球奖学金，救了许多士兵的生命并出名。A.escape逃避；B.admit承认；C.delay延误；D.hate仇恨。因为阿甘跑得快，所以能够逃避被其他孩子欺凌。故选A项。40.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（背景知识）。句意：这种能力不仅让阿甘在他还是个孩子的时候逃避被欺凌，而且还使他能获得橄榄球奖学金，救了许多士兵的生命并出名。A.spare抽出（时间）；B.risk冒险；C.save挽救；D.take拿。根据背景知识，在电影《阿甘正传》中，阿甘应征入伍去了越南，在那里救了许多战士的生命。故选C项。41.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：虽然阿甘最终实现了大部分他希望的事情，但要赢得他一生的朋友JennyCurran的心却不是一件容易的事。A.easily容易地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.shortly立刻，马上；D.eventually最后，最终。根据上文“…gainafootballscholarship,______manysoldiers’livesandbecome23\nfamous.”，虽然经历了很多困难，阿甘最终出名了，实现了他希望的事情。故选D项。36.本题考查语境判断之名词辨析。句意：虽然阿甘最终实现了大部分他希望的事情，但要赢得他一生的朋友JennyCurran的心却要困难得多。A.task任务；B.decision决定；C.choice选择；D.time时间。根据背景，在电影《阿甘正传》中，阿甘一直爱着Jenny，但是Jenny并不爱他。因此赢得JennyCurran的心不是一件容易的事。故选A项。37.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：电影围绕着阿甘和他生活中发生的事件展开。A.dependson依靠，依赖；B.centerson以……为中心；C.checkson检查；D.commentson评论。根据上文“ThemovieForrestGumpfollowsthelifeeventsofamanwhosharesthenameasthetitleofthefilm.”可知，电影《阿甘正传》讲述的是一个和电影同名的男人的生活故事。电影以阿甘的经历为中心展开的。故选B项。38.本题考查语境判断之动词词义辨析。句意：但在他生命中的每一段时期，他都会回想起Jenny，并意识到她对他有多重要。A.suggests建议；B.realizes意识到；C.denies否认；D.forgets忘记。根据上文“butduringeachperiodinhislifetimehethinksbackofJenny”可知，在生命中每一个时期，阿甘都会想起Jenny。阿甘意识到Jenny对于他的重要性。故选B项。39.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：虽然这两个角色在一起长大，有着非常密切的关系，但随着电影的进展，他们逐渐分开。A.casual随意的；B.poor可怜的；C.hard艰难的；D.close亲密的。根据上文“thetwocharactersgrewuptogether”，按照常理，他们一起长大，应该关系亲密。故选D项。40.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：这让非常关心这个女孩的阿甘很烦恼。A.moves感动；B.delights使快乐；C.upsets使烦恼；D.bores使无聊乏味。根据上文“theygrowapart”，阿甘想得到Jenny的心，但是他们却分开了，这当然让阿甘感到烦恼。故选C项。41.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：虽然阿甘是这部电影的主角，但电影也同样讲述了Curran的故事和她面临的困难。A.victim受害者；B.winner获胜者；C.director导演；D.character角色。根据上文“ThemovieForrestGumpfollowsthelifeeventsofamanwhosharesthenameasthetitleofthefilm.”可知，电影讲述的是阿甘的生活故事。因此阿甘是电影的主人公。故选D项。42.23\n本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：虽然阿甘是这部电影的主角，但它同样讲述了Curran的故事和她面临的困难。A.totally完全地；B.exactly准确地；C.similarly类似地；D.simply简单地。根据上文“butduringeachperiodinhislifetimehethinksbackofJennyand_____howimportantsheistohim.”可知，虽然电影是以阿甘的生活展开，但是在阿甘生活中的每一个时期都会回想起JennyCurran。因此电影也同样地讲述JennyCurran的故事。故选C项。第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wealllovetotakephotographs.Itisasimplewaytocapture(捕捉)aspecialmomentor ____56____ amazingview.Traditionalcameras____57____(use)totakepicturesinthepastdecades.Butthebiggestchangehascome___58_____ thedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology.Nowwehavethesmartphone ____59____ hasmadetakingphotos____60____(quick)andeasier.It’senabledustotakeaphotoandreviewitinstantly,tohandleitusingsoftwareandtoshareitlikeneverbefore- ____61____(particular)onsocialmedia.Doesthatmeanthetraditionalcamerawilleventuallybecomeout-of-date? ____62____(figure)fromJapanshowshipments(运送)ofdigitalcamerasfromcompanieslikeCanonandNikonhavedropped39%yearonyear.ButPhilHall,editorofTechRadar,thinksthere’snothing ____63____(worry)aboutbecauseproducersarelookingathigher-endcameras.Certainly,the ____64____(grow)ofsmartphonesopensoureyestothecreativepossibilitiestheyprovide.Butwhatevercameraviewfinder(取景器)weendup____65____(look)through,itisimportanttorememberthebasicsofphotographyandgetyoursubjecttosay“cheese!”答案：56.an57.havebeenused58.with59.which/that60.quicker61.particularly62.Figures63.toworry64.growth65.looking解析：这是一篇说明文。传统的照相机在过去的几十年里被用于照相。随着数码技术的发展,现在我们有可以照相的智能手机,智能手机照相更快,更容易。文章主要谈了相关的情况。56.考查冠词。view为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。23\n57.考查动词时态语态。根据后文inthepastdecades可知应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为cameras,助动词用have。故填havebeenused。58.考查介词。句意:但数字技术的发展带来了最大的变化。结合句意表示“伴随……发生”短语为comewith。故填with。59.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词smartphone,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。60.考查比较级。结合后文并列结构andeasier可知应填形容词比较级quicker,表示“更快”。故填quicker。61.考查副词。修饰后文介词短语onsocialmedia应用副词particularly,表示“尤其”。故填particularly。62.考查名词的数。本句中缺少主语应用名词figure,且根据后文show为动词原形,可知应用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Figures。63.考查非谓语动词。句意:不过,TechRadar的编辑PhilHall认为,没有什么好担心的,因为生产商正在关注高端相机。分析句子结构可知worry在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且作不定代词nothing的后置定语应用不定式。故填toworry。64.考查名词。根据上文the可知应填名词growth,表示“增长”。故填growth。65.考查非谓语动词。句意:但无论我们最终通过什么相机取景器,重要的是要记住摄影的基本知识,让你的拍摄对象说“茄子”!表示“以……结束”短语为endupdoingsth.。故填looking。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)最近，某国际学校很多学生由于用眼过度或用眼不当，视力下降很快。假如你是该校学生李华，请你用英文向全校同学发起以“爱护眼睛”为主题的倡议书，内容包括：1.用眼存在的问题；2.爱护眼睛意义；3.提出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯23\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Dearfellowstudents,Currently,manystudentssufferfrompooreyesightduetoexcessiveorimproperuseofeyes.Thus,I'madvocating“ProtectOurEyes”.Eyesarethewindowtothesoul.Havinggoodeyesightmeanswecannotonlyseethingsclearlybutalsoappreciatebeautifulscenesbetter.Anyway,onlywhenweformagoodhabitofprotectingeyes,suchasdoingregulareye-exercisesandreadinginrightlight,canwereallyenjoyourlife.Seewell,livewell.Sodon'thesitatetoactatonce!Yours,LiHua第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Itisimportantthatyouteachyourbabytoreadatanearlyage.Why?Obviously,beingabletoreadisthebasisforanysuccessfuleducation,sotheearliertheystart,thebetter.Alltoooften, parentsleaveeducatingtheirchildrenuptoschools,whichprobablyexplainswhytheUnitedStatesis currentlyranked18thinitsrateofreadingandwriting.Teachingyourbabytoreadprovidesbrainexerciseandithasalsobeenshowntoincreasethebaby’sIQbecausethereissimplynobettertimeinaperson’slifeforlearningthanwhentheyare babies.Duringthistime,theirbrainsaredevelopingrapidly.Thesoonertheybegintoread,thesooner theycanbegintolearnothersubjects.Thisway,bythetimeyourchildrenbeginschool,they23\nwill alreadyknowwhat5sbeingtaught,andwillbeputonthefasttrack.Maybetheywillevenskipagrade downtheroad.Oneofthecaseswas17-month-oldElizabethBarrettwhodrewpublic5sattention.She wasgivenaseriesofwordsandevensentencesthatshecouldreadquitewell.Herparentshadbeen readingtohersinceshewasbornandhadprovidedherwithaveryearlyeducation.Readingisthemostimportantthingtoteachbabiesatayoungage.Itdoesn’thavetobestressfulordifficultforyourchild.Learningcanbefunatsuchanearlyage,anditcanbeaccomplishedsoeasily thattheywon’thavetostruggleinordertolearn.Ifyou’reinterestedinteachingyourbabytoread，thebestwaytostartisbyspendingjustafewminuteseveryday.Flashcardsareahelpfultool.Simplyshowyourbabymatchingpictureonthe oppositeside.Therearealsovideosthathelptoteachbabiestoread.Thereisnobettertimetoteach yourbabytoreadthanthepresent.参考答案：Teachingyourbabytoreadasyoungaspossibleiscrucialowingtothenecessityofobtaininggoodeducation.(要点一)Itneedsstartingassoonaspossiblebecausebabies’ intelligencewillbeimproved whentheirbrainsdevelopfast.(要点二）Importantasitis,relaxationandeasinesscouldbebrought intothelearningprocess.(要点三）Therefore,forpeoplekeenonteachingbabiestoread,itishigh timetobeginwithsparingsometimeregularlywitheffectiveteachingmaterials.(要点四）23\n听力材料：Text1W:Idon’tknowhowtostartmyiPhone.DidIbreakit?Whyisthescreenallblack?M:Youjustpressthesetwobuttonsatthesametime.There,see?Nowit’sworkingagain.(1)Text2M:Iwasthinkingwecouldtakeapicnictothelakethisafternoon.Dowehaveanyfoodtotake,orshouldwegotothestore?W:Ithinkwehavesomebreadandmeattomakesomesandwiches,butwecouldstillstopatthestoretobuysomechips.(2)Text3W:Iwanttosellthisoldrefrigerator.HowmuchdoyouthinkIcangetforit?Iboughtitfor$800fiveyearsago.(3)Itworksreallywell,exceptforthebrokenshelf.M:Iftheshelfweren’tbroken,I’dsayyoucouldget$300.Butyou’llprobablyonlygetabout$150.23\nText4M:MywifeandIareplanningondrivingfromCaliforniatoCanadaforafewweeks.(4)W:That’sexciting.MyhusbandandItookacartripfromNewYorktoCanadaafewyearsago.Itwasalotoffun.Text5W:Alltheplantsinmygardendied!Idon’tknowwhathappened.Iwateredthemalotandfedthemplantfood.WhatdidIdowrong?M:Maybethegardenwasn’tinenoughsun.Youdidplantitonthesideofthehousethatgetsthemostshade.(5)Text6M:Marissa,ifyourpaperscontinuetobelate,Iwillhavetogiveyouafailinggradeforthecourse.W:I’msorry!(6)I’vebeenhavingareallyhardsemester.M:Youneedtotryalittleharder,okay?W:Iknow,Iwill.There’sjustbeenalotgoingonlately.I’mmovingoutofmyhouse,andmybrotherisinthehospital.M:I’msorrytohearthat,butthisisthe7thpaperyou’veturnedinlate.(7)W:IpromiseI’llgetthenextoneinontime.Justpleasedon’tfailme.M:I’llgiveyouonemorechance,butjustone.Don’tletmedown.Text7W:Hi,areyouDon?I’mLynn.IsawtheadvertisementyouputontheInternetaboutsellingyourcar.(8)M:Hi,Lynn.Nicetomeetyou.Thanksforyourinterest.Here’smycar.It’sa2006HondaCivic.Itookalotofroadtripsinit!Itisnotperfect,butitissafetodriveandithasnewtires.W:Isanythingbroken?M:Theradioisbrokenandtheheaterisbroken,(9)buttheairconditionerworkswell.W:Ithinkyoushouldlowerthepricebecausetheradioandtheheaterarebroken.23\nIfyoudon’tlowertheprice,Idon’tthinkIwanttobuyit.(10)M:Sorry,butI’mnotloweringtheprice.It’saverysafecar,eveniftheradioisbroken.Wouldyouliketodrivethecarsoyoucanseeifyoulikeit?W:No,thankyou.Iamworriedsomethingelseisbrokentoo.Text8M:Ijustwenttothedoctor,andhesaidthataccordingtomyBMI,whichmeansBodyMassIndex,Iamofficiallyoverweight.DoIlookfattoyou?W:Imean,youcouldloseafewpounds,butIcertainlydon’tthinkyoulookfat.Didhesuggestanythingtohelpyouloseweight?M:Hejustsaidtheusualstuff,like“eatlessandexercisemore”.IguessIcouldcutoutsoda…W:Maybeyoushouldcutoutthesweets.(11)M:IeatsweetswhenI’mstressedout,sothat’sgoingtobehard.IguessIshouldgotothegymtomorrow.I’mamember,butInevergo.W:Ithoughtweweregoingtothatnewrestauranttomorrowafterwork.We’vebeentalkingaboutitforweeks.M:Well,it’sprobablynothealthyformetobegoingouttoeat,youknow?Thegymseemslikeasmarterchoice.(12)Cometothinkofit,maybeI’llgotothegrocerystoretonightandstockuponhealthyoptions,too.Text9M:Thespecialeffectsinthatmovieweresorealistic!(15)IfeltlikeIwasinouterspaceafewtimes.W:Yeah!Itwouldn’thavebeenthesamewatchingthismovieathomeonTV.Thehugescreenandsoundsysteminthistheaterreallymadeadifference.(14)M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootinglasersattheship,Iwaslike,whoa!Ijumpedbackinmyseat.Theyweresoscary,withthosebigeyesandlong,weirdfingers.W:IhopeIdon’thavenightmarestonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerbyaliens.M:Justremember—theastronautswonthebattle.Theydefeatedthealiensandsavedtheplanetearth,soyoudon’thavetoworry.W:That’sright!Hey,doyouhaveanymorepopcornleft?23\nM:Ican’tbelieveyou’restillhungry!Weatealmostanentirelargepopcorn,pluscandyandsoda.W:Ididn’teatlunch!Let’sgetsomeicecreamandseeanothermovie.(16)Iwanttowatchthecomedyaboutthetalkingcats.(17)It’sstartingin20minutes!M:Orwecouldseetheoneabouttheprisonersbreakingoutofjail!W:No,I’dratherseesomethingfunny.(17)M:OK,thatsoundsgood.Text10Andnowfortheweatherreportforthefollowing72hours.Thenationalweathermapshowsahigh-pressureareaallalongtheeasterncoastline,whichwillbringthemverypleasant,sunnyweatherfromNewYorktoFlorida.ButshowersandthunderstormsarehappeningfromtheOhioRiverallthewaysouthtotheGulfcoast,pouringdownheavyamountsofrainovertheSouthernstates.(18)ByfartheworstofthestormshashappenedinandaroundTexas.SomeTexasstationshavereporteduptofifteeninchesofrainina24-hourperiodwithhighwindsandthunderstorms.TwotyphoonswerereportedalongtheGulfcoastofTexas,butwehaven’tgottheexactinformationaboutanydamageorinjuries.HeavyamountsofsnowwerereportedintheRockyMountainareawithrecordcoldtemperaturesinDenverandBoulder.Asmuchasafootofsnowhasfalleninsomeofthemountainstations.Incontrast,temperaturesinArizonaandthedesertSouthwestwentoverthe100-degreemarkagainunderbright,sunnyskies.(19)23