（新高考）浙江省2023高三英语下学期4月押题试卷6

（新高考）浙江省2021届高三英语下学期4月押题试卷6第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaclass.C.Reviewhisnotes.2.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?A.Byrecordingthem.B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.C.Byattendingthemagain.3.Wherewillthemanfetchhisnotebook?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteachers’office.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanoftenlistento?A.Jazzmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sarah’shappyretirement.B.Theman’sartclasses.C.Theirhobbies.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）27\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Helostherdictionary.B.Hemadeherdeskdirty.C.Hedamagedherglasses.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyheranicecream.B.Lookupsomenewwords.C.Tidyupherdeskcarefully.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?A.Anunexpectedvisitor.B.Hisurgentproblematwork.C.Thetrafficduetothebadweather.9.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Martin?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmond?A.Localfoods.B.Localartworks.C.Localshoppingcenters.27\n11.HowfarawayisSunValleyfromRichmond?A.5minutes’walk.B.10minutes’walk.C.15minutes’bikeride.12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetostay?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inavillager’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Journalistandsportsman.C.Interviewerandjobapplicant.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher’swork?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Challenging.15.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbest?A.Playingsports.B.Watchingsports.C.Teachingsports.16.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostaboutdoingsports?A.Teachtheyoungimportantlifelessons.B.Trytomaintainmentalwell-being.C.Makeeffortstokeepphysicallyfit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdoesVolterman’sSmartWalletfocuson?27\nA.Thefunction.B.Thedesign.C.Thesecurity.18.Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart?A.Thealarm.B.Thecamera.C.TheGPStracker.19.Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?A.Apictureofhim.B.Avoicefromthephone.C.Amessagefromthewallet.20.WhyisVolterman’sSmartWalletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesn’tneedtorecharge.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.听力答案：1-5CACBA6-10CACBB11-15BACCA16-20ACAAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWheneverJaneLockshinwentouttolunchwithherelderlyauntSylvia,shewouldoffertopaythebill.Afterall,SylviaBloomwasamodestsecretary,wholostherbelovedhusbandmorethanadecadeago.Shelivedaloneinaone-bedroomBrooklynapartmentandtookthesubwayeverywhere,includingtoherjobataManhattanlaw27\nfirm.Sheworkedthere—full-time—untilshewas96.Simplyput,Lockshindidn’twantAuntSylviatoblowherbudgetonlunch.SowhenBloomdiedin2016,at97,itwassomethingofashocktodiscoverthatshe’dleftbehindamultimillion-dollarestate.Almostasshocking:Shehadchosentogive$8.2 milliontocharity.SixmilliondollarswenttoeducationalprogramsattheHenryStreetSettlement,asocialservicesorganizationinNewYorkCity.Anadditional$2millionwenttoscholarshipfunds,includingatBloom’salmamater,HunterCollege.“Shehadmillions,”saysLockshin,“andnoonesuspectedit.”Bloom’sbequesttotheSettlement,thelargestinits126-yearhistory,willhelpfundaprogramfordisadvantagedstudents.“Thegifthasbeentransformativenotjustbecauseofthegoodwe’llbeabletodowithit,”saysDavidGarza,theagency’sexecutivedirector,“butbecauseoftheselflessnessandthehumilitybehindit.”SylviaBloom’sstoryisindeedextraordinary,butit’snotasuncommonasyoumightthink.Working-classbenefactors—secretaries,teachers,janitors,andmore—makeheadlineswithawe-inspiringregularity. 21.WhydidJaneoffertopaythebillaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Becauseherauntlostherhusband.B.Becauseherauntrefusedtopayitherself.C.Becauseherauntlivedaloneandwasasecretary.D.Becauseshethoughtherauntdidn’thavemuchmoney.22.WhatdoesDavidGarza’swordsmean?A.Poorstudentswillbefundedbythemoney.B.Thegiftisimportantbecauseofnothingbutthegoodcanbedonewithit.C.Itisthedevotionandmodestybehinditthatmakesthegiftextraordinary.D.JaneLockshin’sdonationisthoughthighlyof.23.Whatmightthefollowingparagraphtalkabout?A.Thewaythemoneywasspent.B.ThewaySylviasavedsomuchmoney.C.TheinspirationJanegotfromthestory.D.ThestoryofotherdonorslikeSylvia.答案：21.D22.C23.D27\n【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了平凡的Sylvia，尽管失去丈夫，又只有一份普通的秘书工作，生活朴素，但去世时却向慈善机构捐赠了大笔财富的故事。平凡人做着不平凡的事，温暖了更多需要帮助的人。21.D细节理解题。【解析】第一段讲述了Sylvia的基本情况，工作平凡，又失去了丈夫，平时都坐地铁出行等，且根据第一段最后一句Simplyput,Lockshindidn’twantAuntSylviatoblowherbudgetonlunch可以推断，Jane认为Sylvia的经济状况一般所以不让她买单。22.C细节理解题。【解析】根据第三段最后一句话butbecauseoftheselflessnessandthehumilitybehindit可知，DavidGarza高度赞赏Sylvia的无私和谦逊。A项Poorstudentswillbefundedbythemoney是事实而不是DavidGarza的观点；B项Thegiftisimportantbecauseofnothingbutthegoodcanbedonewithit中nothingbut表示仅仅，与原文不符；D项JaneLockshin’sdonationisthoughthighlyof中主语应该换成Sylvia.23.D推理判断题。【解析】根据文章最后一段的第一句话SylviaBloom’sstoryisindeedextraordinary,butit’snotasuncommonasyoumightthink说明Sylvia的故事虽然不同寻常，但是并不是那么罕见。第二句话中的makeheadlines表示登上大字标题，表明类似的故事还有很多，因此接下来会讲述其他与Sylvia类似的平凡捐赠者的故事，所以选择D项。BBeekeeperPabloAlvarezsitsnearhishives(蜂箱)andpointsupintoacloudless,blueChileansky.Thisseason,Alvarezsays,thereismuchlessbeetrafficthanusual.SpringrainsonceledtofieldsofflowersinCasablanca,atownontheChileanPacificcoast.Now,thereisjustdryearth.Hesayshelosthalfofhishivesbyearlyspring.“Attheendofwinter,beesneedflowerstogrowandmakehoney,”hetoldReutersreporters.Noflowersmeansnofood,headded.27\nHisstoryiscommonamongbeekeepersacrossmuchofcentralChile.Asevere,years-longlackofrainismakinglifedifficultforhoneybees.ConcernoverhowthechangingenvironmenthasaffectedbeeshasreachedthehighestlevelsofgovernmentinChile.Thecountryhasalreadyprovidedlargeamountsofmoneyforfarmerssufferingfromthedrought.InAugust,itsaiditwouldincludethe“costs”ofclimatechangeinfutureagencybudgets."Weallknowtheimportancethatbeeshaveinagriculturalproduction,"AgricultureMinisterAntonioWalkerrecentlytoldreporters.Honeybeespollinate(授粉)manyofChile’smajorexportcrops,includingblueberries,applesandcherries.Already,agricultureofficialshaveorderedastateofemergencyinmorethan100farmcommunitiesthroughoutcentralChile.Thoughdryperiodsarenormalfromtimetotime,officialssayclimatechangehasmadethecurrentdryperiodlongerandmoresevere.RainfallinSeptemberinSantiagowasdownnearly80percentcomparedtothehistoricalaverage.Alvarezhasbeguntakingcareofanorganicbeeyardfilledwithnative,drought-resistantplants.Yetevenashedescribesthoseefforts,thehornofawatertrucksounds.Hiswellhasrundry.Nowhemustpayforwater,too.24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.100farmcommunitiesarenowinanurgentsituationinChileB.thegovernmenthasprovidedbeekeeperswithagencybudgetsC.beekeeperscanusethewaterforfreeiftheirwellshaverundryD.thedecreasingnumberofbeeswillaffecttheagriculturalproduction25.Whichbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage?A.Disapproving.B.Enthusiastic.27\nC.Concerned.D.Doubtful.26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Years-longDroughtThreatensHoneyBeesinChileB.ClimateChangeMakestheDryPeriodMoreSevereC.TheDecreaseinNumberofBeekeepersHasDrawnAttentionDTheDroughtCallsfortheGovernmenttoTakeImmediateAction【答案】24.D25.C26.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章提到智利长期的干旱影响到了蜜蜂的数量从而影响了农业的生产。最后作者也提及政府的一些举措。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Weallknowtheimportancethatbeeshaveinagriculturalproduction,"AgricultureMinisterAntonioWalkerrecentlytoldreporters.HoneybeespollinatemanyofChile’smajorexportcrops,includingblueberries,applesandcherries（农业部长安东尼奥·沃克最近告诉记者：我们都知道蜜蜂在农业生产中的重要性，蜜蜂为智利许多主要出口作物授粉，包括蓝莓、苹果和樱桃）可知，蜜蜂对农业的生产极为重要。但是根据文章第一段提到Thisseason,Alvarezsays,thereismuchlessbeetrafficthanusual（阿尔瓦雷斯说，这个季节蜜蜂的流量比平时少很多）以及第二段Asevere,years-longlackofrainismakinglifedifficultforhoneybees（多年来严重的少雨使蜜蜂的生活变得困难）可知，蜜蜂的数量受到的气候的影响，数量在减少。综合分析可知，蜜蜂数量的减少会影响到农业的产量。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。文章中作者用了如：Noflowersmeansnofood,headded（他补充说，没有花意味着没有食物）；Asevere,years-longlackofrainismakinglifedifficultforhoneybees（多年来严重的少雨使蜜蜂的生活变得困难）；Thecountryhasalreadyprovidedlargeamountsofmoneyforfarmerssufferingfromthe27\ndrought（国家已经为遭受旱灾的农民提供了大量资金）；Already,agricultureofficialshaveorderedastateofemergencyinmorethan100farmcommunitiesthroughoutcentralChile（农业官员已经下令智利中部100多个农业社区进入紧急状态）等用来表达“担心”的句子。A.Disapproving不赞同；B.Enthusiastic热情的；C.Concerned担心的；D.Doubtful可疑的。综合分析，故选C项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段HisstoryiscommonamongbeekeepersacrossmuchofcentralChile.Asevere,years-longlackofrainismakinglifedifficultforhoneybees.ConcernoverhowthechangingenvironmenthasaffectedbeeshasreachedthehighestlevelsofgovernmentinChile（他的故事在智利中部大部分地区的养蜂人中很常见。多年来严重的少雨使蜜蜂的生活变得困难。智利政府最高层已经开始关注环境变化对蜜蜂的影响）可知，文章主要在讲常年干旱严重威胁了智利的蜜蜂。故选A项。COneofthebestusesoftechnologyistomakelifeeasier.  AnewproductfromMicrosoftCorporationcandojustthatforpeoplewhohavetroubleseeing.Theymaybeblindorvisuallyimpaired.Theproduct,anapp,iscurrentlyavailableforfreeforApple'siPhoneandiPad.TheappiscalledSeeingAI.“AI”isshortforartificialintelligence,atermforcomputerswithanabilitytothinkandlearnlikehumanbeings.SeeingAIusesbothacameraandartificialintelligencetoidentifyplaces,objectsandpeople.Theappthenannounceswhatthecameraseessouserswillknowwhatisinfrontofthem.PeoplecanalsouseSeeingAItolearnwordsinEnglish.Withtheappopen,youcanpointyouriPhoneoriPadatanyobjectanditwillsaywhattheobjectis.WithSeeingAI,userscanhearadescriptionofnotjustobjects,butotherpeople.Itcaneventellyouabouttheiremotions.Itwillnotjustsaythatsomeoneissmiling.Theappwillsaythatthepersonishappy.Orsurprised.Orangry.Peoplecanuse27\ntheappwhengoingtoastoreorsupermarket.Itcanreadproductbarcodessouserswillknowwhetheracanisfilledwithfruitordogfood.MicrosoftsaysSeeingAIwillsoonbeabletoidentifybanknotessopeopleknowwhethertheyareholdingabillthatisworth$100or$1.Atrestaurants,dinerscanusethenewapptohearalistofdrinksandothermenuofferings.Itcanrecognizebothfoodchoicesandprices.Peoplecanusetheapptoreadsignsandgetdirections,althoughMicrosoftwarnsagainstusingitfornavigation（导航）purposes.OneofthemoreinterestingtoolsofSeeingAIisitsabilitytoreaddocuments.Theappcanreaddocumentsaloudandevenhelpauserpositionthemonthecenteroftheelectronicdevice.TheappiscurrentlyavailableinjusttheUS,Canada,India,HongKong,NewZealandandSingapore---however,Microsoftsaysthattheappwillbeavailableinothercountriesanddistrictssoon.27.WhoisSeeingAIintendedfor?A.peopleworkingattherestaurantB.peoplehavingvisualdisabilitiesC.peoplebuyinggoodsinthesupermarketD.peoplehavingdifficultyinlearninglanguages28.MicrosoftwarnsusersnottouseSeeingAIfor___________.A.describingapersonB.navigatingC.readingdocumentsD.readingproductbarcodes29.WhatcanweinferaboutSeeingAI?A.ItwasdevelopedbyAppleB.Itcanbeusedoncomputers.C.Itidentifiesthingsonlybythecamera.D.Itmakesblindpeople'slifeeasier.30.WhatwillhappentoSeeingAI?A.ItwillsoonbeavailableonAndroid.B.Itwillreplacepeople'seyes.C.ItwillhavemorenewfunctionsD.ItwillonlybeusedinEuropeancountries.27\n【答案】27.B28.B29.D30.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一款微软公司开发出来针对有视力问题的人群的新产品。27.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“AnewproductfromMicrosoftCorporationcandojustthatforpeoplewhohavetroubleseeing.”一款针对有视力问题的人群的新产品被微软公司开发出来；以及“TheappiscalledSeeingAI.”，这款新产品就是SeeingAI，可知选B。28.考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Microsoftwarnsagainstusingitfornavigation（导航）purposes.”可知，微软公司警告人们不要使用它进行导航，故选B。29.考查推理判断。根据“AnewproductfromMicrosoftCorporation”可知，该软件由微软公司开发，故选项A错，；根据“Theproduct,anapp,iscurrentlyavailableforfreeforApple'siPhoneandiPad”可知，目前该软件是在iPhone和iPad上使用，故选项B错；根据“SeeingAIusesbothacameraandartificialintelligencetoidentifyplaces,objectsandpeople.”可知，该软件可以使用照相机和人工智能来识别，故选项C错。该软件是针对有视力问题的人群的新产品，故选D。30.考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“MicrosoftsaysSeeingAIwillsoonbeabletoidentifybanknotes”可知，该软件很快将会能够识别钞票，所以该软件会有更多的功能，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Friendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.31，wetalkedtoresearchers，authors，andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface.BrokenpromisesFriendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwellbeingbuttheserelationshipsaren’talwayssmoothsailing.32.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.33，thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect，saysJanYager，PhD，friendshipcoach.27\n34“Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires，”saysDr.Yager.“Healthyenvycanmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend’ssuccess，”shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundaswell：Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.FeelingleftoutThere’snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckFacebookMondaymorningtofindoutthatyourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly，atherapist，says，“Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbutalsonottojumptoconclusions.”Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto—maybeafamilymember，oraclosefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)—toexplainhowyoufeel.35.A．ExperiencingenvyB．ButwhileitmaybepainfulC．StoppingtofeeljealousofthemD．FriendbreakupscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticsplitE．Infact，it’scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriendsF．Sincethere’snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouthG．Maybethroughthatconversation，youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespond答案：31．F　32.E　33.B　34.A　35.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些如何处理我们大家常见与朋友相处时常见的难题的方法。31.根据后文wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweall27\nface.（我们与研究人员、作者和治疗师交谈，学习如何处理我们共同面临的人际关系难题。）作者请教了一些专业人士，他们寻求建议可知，此处指遇到这样的事很多人不知怎样应对。故答案为F，意为：因为当事情变得紧张或糟糕的时候，没有什么规则可循。故选F。32.此句为解释说明句。根据上文“Friendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwell-beingbuttheserelationshipsaren’talwayssmoothsailing.”（朋友对我们的身心健康至关重要，但这种关系并不总是一帆风顺。）”（与朋友的）关系并不总是一帆风顺的，可知，与朋友相处时，人应该会有挫折，故E选项“事实上，经历一些来自朋友的严重伤害是很正常的。”符合上下文语境。故选E。33.此句是对前面句子的解释说明。根据前面“Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.（也许他在最后一刻取消了计划，或者她拒绝参加一个重要的聚会）”被朋友放鸽子，或者被人拒绝，这些都是痛苦的经历，故B选项“虽然这可能是痛苦的。”符合上下文语境。故选B。34.此句为主旨大意，根据下文“Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires,”saysDr.Yager.（“有时候，嫉妒揭示了我们内心深处的渴望，”耶格尔博士说。）可知本段主要说明与朋友交往时出现的一些问题，朋友间会彼此嫉妒。故A选项“经历嫉妒”符合上下文语境。故选A。35.根据上文“Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto—maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)—toexplainhowyoufeel.（然后找其他人来解释你的感受——也许是你的家人，或者是你的好朋友(不是去旅行的人)。）”可知本句为说明谈话的效果，故G选项“也许通过这次谈话，你可以集体讨论你将如何回应。”符合上下文语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）27\n第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。OnaDecembermorningin1951, MalonelefthishomeindowntownSt.John’sinNewfoundland,tobuysomebutterforhismother.Whenhe    36    thecornerontoCentralStreet,besaw    37    comingfromoneofitsthree-storeyhouses.Awomanatitswindow   38   ,“Savethechildren!Savethechildren!”Malone    39    towardtheburninghouse,throughthefrontdoorandupaflightof    40   ,wherehefoundafive-year-oldgirl.“Igrabbed(抓住)thechild,”hesays,“butshe   41   ,‘No,no,mysister!You’vegottogetmysister!’”Malone    42    feltcompelled(必须)tocrossthehallandchecktheotherbedroom.Hereachedunderthebedandfoundthegirl’s   43   ,silentthree-year-old   44   .Asthe    45    intensified(增强),Malonecarriedthechildrensafelyouttothestreetandthewaitingpeople.Thenhe    46    pushedoffhewaslatefor    47    thebutterforhismom!Overtheyears,Malonethoughtaboutthefiremidthechildrenhehad    48    andwonderedwhathadhappenedtothegirls.Maloneandhiswife,Liz,spentfour    49    inOntariountillastOctober,whenthey    50    toNewfoundland.ThecouplesettledinConceptionBaySouth,30kilometresfromSt.John’s,inahouse    51    thewater.Shortlyaftertheymovedin,twooftheirnewneighbors    52    withahousewarming   53   —frozencodandsaltfish.MalonemidLizinvitedFowlermidherhusbandinfora   54   ,whichishowMaloneandFowler,whoarebothintheirseventies,    55    aconnection.36.A.made    B.got    C.turned    D.cut27\n36.A.fog    B.smoke    C.steam    D.water37.A.spoke    B.whistled    C.whispered    D.yelled38.A.raced    B.drove    C.flew    D.jogged39.A.roads    B.stairs    C.streams    D.mountains40.A.screamed    B.relieved    C.complained    D.interrupted41.A.temporarily    B.originally    C.properly    D.suddenly42.A.disappointed    B.excited    C.frightened    D.calmed43.A.sister    B.baby    C.cousin    D.neighbor44.A.sense    B.flames    C.relationship    D.abilities45.A.sympathetically    B.selflessly    C.roughly    D.regretfully46.A.lightingup    B.takingup    C.holdingup    D.pickingup47..A.met    B.rescued    C.raised    D.recalled48.A.tears    B.stages    C.decades    D.months49.A.returned    B.left    C.immigrated    D.contributed50.A.storing    B.obtaining    C.refreshing    D.overlooking27\n36.A.stoppedby    B.passedby    C.stoodby    D.putby37.A.party    B.part    C.image    D.gift38.A.ball    B.check    C.chat    D.match39.A.lost    B.discovered    C.advocated    D.created答案：36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B41.A42.D43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.A53.D54.C55.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Malone几十年前在给母亲买黄油的时候突遇大火并成功救出两个孩子，多年之后再次回到儿时住处见到了两个“新邻居”并建立了失散多年的联系。36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当拐过中央大街的弯时，他看到浓烟从他家三层房中的一个冒出。A.made制作；B.got得到；C.turned转；D.cut切。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语turnacorner“拐弯”，故选C项。37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fog雾；B.smoke烟；C.steam水蒸气；D.water水。根据下文的Malone _____ towardtheburninghouse可知，房子着火了，故此处用“烟”符合语境和逻辑，故选B项。38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在窗户边上的女人大声叫喊到：“救救孩子！救救孩子！” A.spoke讲话；B.whistled吹口哨；C.whispered轻声说；D.yelled大叫。根据下文的Savethechildren!Savethechildren!可知，此处用“大叫”符合语境，故选D项。39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Malone跑向正在燃烧的房子，穿过前门，迅速爬上楼梯，在那儿他发现了一个五岁的小女孩。A.raced跑；B.drove开车；C.flew飞；D.jogged慢跑。结合上下文可知，此处用“跑”表示当时的情况很危急，故选A项。40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.roads路；B.stairs楼梯；C.streams溪流；D.mountains山。根据上文的oneofhisthree-storeyhouses.可知，此处用“楼梯”符合语境，故选B项。27\n41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我抓住了这个孩子”他说“但是，她尖叫说‘不，不，我的妹妹！你要救我的妹妹！’”。A.screamed尖叫；B.relieved缓解；C.complained抱怨；D.interrupted打断。根据下文的No,no,mysister!You‘’vegottogetmysister!可知，此处用“尖叫”符合语境，能够表现出小女孩担心自己的妹妹，故选A项。42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Malone突然感觉到必须去检查一下其他房间有没有人。A.temporarily暂时；B.originally最初；C.properly适当地；D.suddenly突然。结合上下文可知，此处是指听了小女孩说自己的妹妹还在里面，Malone突然有了要查看其它地方有没有人的想法，故选D项。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他伸手到床底下，发现了这个女孩受到惊吓沉默不语的妹妹。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited兴奋的；C.frightened害怕的；D.calmed冷静的。结合常识可知，小孩在那种情况下都会害怕得连话都说不出，故选C项。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.sister妹妹；B.baby婴儿；C.cousin表妹；D.neighbor邻居。根据上文的You’vegottogetmysister!可知，此处用“妹妹”符合语境，sister是原词复现，故选A项。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着火焰flames越发强烈，Malone赶紧把俩孩子救了出来，带到街上的人群中。A.sense感觉；B.flames火焰；C.relationship关系；D.abilities能力。根据上文的Malone _____ towardtheburninghouse可知此处用“火焰”符合语境，故选B项。46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他飞快地转身离开——因为他给妈妈买黄油已经迟到了。A.sympathetically同情地；B.selflessly无私地；C.roughly粗暴地；D.regretfully遗憾地。根据下文的hewaslatefor _______ thebutterforhismom!可知，此处用“快速离开”符合语境，选项中roughly“粗暴地”可以表达此意，故选C项。47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.lightingup照亮；B.takingup占据，从事；C.holdingup举起；D.pickingup买。根据上文的MalonelefthishomeindowntownSt.John’sinNewfoundland,tobuysomebutterforhismother.可知，此处用“买”符合语境，pickup和buy是同义词复现，故选D项。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后Malone想起了那场火和他曾经救的那个孩子，想知道那个小女孩怎么样了。A.met遇见；B.rescued营救；C.raised举起，养；D.recalled回忆起。根据上文的Savethechildren!Savethechildren和Malonecarriedthe27\nchildrensafelyouttothestreetandthewaitingpeople.可知，此处用“营救”符合语境，rescue和save是同义词复现，故选B项。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Malone和他的妻子在安大略住了四十多年，去年十月他们返回了Newfoundland。A.tears眼泪；B.stages阶段；C.decades几十年；D.months几个月。根据上文的OnaDecembermorningin1951,MalonelefthishomeindowntownSt.John’sinNewfoundland,可知，此处用“40年”符合语境，故选C项。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.returned返回；B.left离开；C.immigrated移民；D.contributed贡献。根据上文的OnaDecembermorningin1951,MalonelefthishomeindowntownSt.John'sinNewfoundland,可知Malone的家乡在Newfoundland可知，此处用“返回Newfoundland”符合语境，故选A项。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：夫妻两在ConceptionBaySouth安定下来，这个地方离圣约翰有30公里远，现在定居的房子可以俯瞰湖水。A.storing储存；B.obtaining获得；C.refreshing使……清醒；D.overlooking俯瞰。根据上文的ConceptionBaySouth可知，他们现在定居的地方有湖，故推测他们住的房子可以俯瞰湖水，故选D项。52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们搬进来没多久，两个新邻居来拜访，带来了乔迁礼物——冻鳕鱼和腌鱼。A.stoppedby顺便拜访；B.passedby经过；C.stoodby支持，袖手旁观；D.putby把……放在一边。根据文化常识可知，一般新到的邻居都会去拜访周围的邻居，故选A项。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.party派对；B.part部分；C.image形象；D.gift礼物。根据下文的frozencodandsaltfish.可知，此处用“礼物”符合语境，故选D项。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Malone和妻子邀请Fowler和她的丈夫进来闲聊，这就是他们如何发现Malone和Fowler，他们都70多岁，有一个联系。A.ball跳舞；B.check检查；C.chat闲聊；D.match比赛。结合上下文可知，此处是指夫妇邀请邻居进屋闲聊，故选C项。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.lost丢失；B.discovered发现；C.advocated倡导；D.created创造。结合上下文可知，此处是指在聊天时，Malone和Fowler发现原来他们通过那场火灾建立了联系，故选B项。第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）27\n阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Changesinglobalmarketshaveledtoalotofconfusionaboutwhatcanandcan'tberecycledthesedays.Thecity'ofFlagstaffisdealingwiththatconfusionthroughitsMasterRecyclerprogram,56_______goalistoshedlightontheconnectionbetweenpersonalconsumptionandclimatechange.57______（hope),theprogramwillinfluencebehaviors,likechoosing58______（little)packaging,throwingawayfeweritemsandfinallydecreasinguseofdisposable(一次性的）materials.Theeight-weekcourseoffers59_______（participate)thebasicsofcuttingfoodwaste,usingwatermore60_______（efficient),cuttingdownongreenhousegasemissionsfromtransportation,andbecomingbetter61______(inform)aboutrecycling.Thisyear,thecity.willcombinetheMasterRecyclerandClimateLeadersprogramstocreateagroup_62_____（call)SustainabilityLeaders.Aftergraduatingfromthecourse,they'llgo.outintothecommunity,wherethey'llstafftablesatlocalevents,startpilotprojectsatwork,63_________organizefieldtrips.Theprogram64____（pattern)aftersuccessfulcommunityrecyclingprojectsinPortland,OregonandSaltLakeCity,Utah.ThecityofFlagstaffisschedulingnewsessionstobegininFebruary.65_____moreinformation,ortoapply,emailEmily.Shaffer@flagstaffaz.gov.56.whose  57.Hopefully 58.less 59.participants  60.efficiently61.informed  62.called  63.and  64.ispatterned   65.For第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)27\n假定你是某校学生会主席李华，最近你校出于卫生和健康考虑，提倡全体师生在外出聚餐时使用公筷、公勺（servingchopsticksandservingspoon)。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 使用的必要性；2. 由此带来的好处；3. 发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：DearTeachersandStudents,Inordertoreducevirustransmission, I’m hereurgingyoutouseservingchopsticksandspoonswhenyoueatout.Asthecoronavirushastakenmanylives,weoughttoknowhowtoprotectourselves.Therefore,choosingservingtablewarewithouthesitationisaperfectideawhenyouarediningtogetherwith others.Thecorrectdecisionwemakewillundoubtedlycutdowntherouteofthevirustransmission, thuspreventingourselvesfrombeinginfected.Pleasejoinmeandworktogether.Wewillcertainlymakethedinningenvironmentbetter!27\nTheStudents’Union第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds，andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel，thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspeciesthatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatenshumanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests5plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld’sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally，thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantationscouldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworldsclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover，thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的）soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,27\nfromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.参考范文：Full-sunproductionofcoffee,thoughprofitable,hascausedplentyofbadinfluencebothlocallyandglobally.(要点1)Itreducestheforest,destroyingecologybalance,changingworld’sclimate,causingairpollutionandglobalwarming.(要点2)Italsomakesathreattohumanlifeforlackofcuresforcertaindiseases.(要点3)Besides,newplantingmethodsdoharmtothegroundwaterandsoil.(要点4)Therefore,forthegenerationstocomecustomersshouldbuyshade-growncoffeeinstead.(要点5)听力材料Text1W:Howaboutseeingthenewfilmatthetheatertomorrow?M:Sorry.IhaveaGREclasseveryFriday,andthenextdayIalwayshavetolookovermynotesathome.Text2M:Hey,Katherine.Doyouknowanyspecialwaystolistentolecturesbetter?27\nW:Well,Iliketotakenotes.Butifthetopicisdifficult,Ioftenrecordthewholething.Thatway,Icanlistentothelecturealloveragainandtakereallygoodnotes.Text3W:Hi,Thomas.ThisisKatie.Ifoundyournotebookinthelibrary.Pleasecometogetitbackintheclassroom.OrIjustleaveitintheteachers’officeinRoom201,ifyoudon’thavetimenow.M:Oh.That’sgreat,Katie!Ihavebeenlookingforitalldaylong.I’llgotogetittomorrowmorning.Text4M:IfindthereareplentyofclassicalmusicCDsontheInternet.Youcanbuythemverycheaplyifyoulikethem.W:Great.Iknowyouveryoftenlistentothem.Youcantrysomerockmusic,whichcanmakeyouenergeticandpowerful.Andjazzmusicalsomakespeoplefeelrelaxed.M:Mm…Isometimeslistentothem.Text5M:Youreallyhavealotofhobbies,Sarah.Howdoyoufindtimetokeepupwithallofthem?W:That’sthenicethingaboutbeingretired.Ihavealwayshadadesiretodomoreinthefieldofart,andnowthatIhavetime,Ireallyenjoytakingartclassesatthecommunitycollege.27\nText6M:⑥I’mterriblysorry,Tina.I’vebrokenyourglasses.Iwaslookingforthedictionaryyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayonthedeskwhileyouwereoutforabreak.W:Well,itdoesn’tmatter.It’smyfault.IforgottoreturnittoyouontimeafterIusedittolookupsomewordsinit.Ishouldsaysorrytoyoufirst.M:Ineeditbadlynow,soIbegantosearchforitonyourdesk.Ishouldhavebeencareful.I’llpayforit.W:No,thereisnoneedtopay.⑦Youtreatmeanicecreamafterclass.That’senough.Text7W:Goodmorning.HarwichHospital.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hello,ImadeanappointmentwithDr.Martin,butIhavetomakeachangenow.W:Oh,who’scalling,please?M:It’sAdamWelsh.W:Ahyes,Mr.Welsh.⑨Yourappointmentisat11：00amonWednesday.Isthereaproblem?M:⑧Well,unfortunatelyIwon’tbeabletocometomorrowasIliveoutoftownandI’vebeencutoffbylastnight’ssuddensnowstorm.⑨CouldIpossiblyhaveanotherappointmentforthesametimethedayaftertomorrowwhentheweatherwillhopefullybebetter?W:Waitamoment,please.I’lljustcheck.⑨Yes,that’llbefine.27\nM:Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.I’llinformDr.Martinofthechange.Thankyouforcalling.Text8M:Let’splanatripforthesummerbreak.W:Allright.Iheardtherearesomelittlevillageswithbeautifulsceneryandinterestingshops.M:Ohno.Wedon’thavethatmuchmoneytodosomeshopping.W:You’reright.Anyway,I’dliketohavealook.Ijustheardtherearesomereallyniceartsinthevillages.(10)ThebestplacetofindagoodvarietyoflocalartworkssuchaspaintingsandhandmadejewelryisRichmond.Theonlytroubleisthattherearen’tanyplacestoeat.Luckily,therearesomegreatrestaurantsandcafésinRosemount15minutesbybikeawayfromit.(11)AndSunValley,whichisaten-minutewalkfromRichmondisalsofamousforitslocalfoods.M:Great!Arethereanyyouthhotelsaroundthere?W:Yes,there’soneinRichmond.(12)Butwhataboutsleepinginatent?Wehaven’tdonethatforagesandwedon’thavemuchmoneytostayinahotel.M:Soundsfun.Text9W:Nicetomeetyou,Jack.I’mMrs.Spence.Pleasetakeaseat.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Spence.Nicetomeetyou,too.W:(13)So,you’veappliedtodoateachingcoursehere.27\nM:(13)Yes,that’sright.W:I’dlikeyoutotellme,firstofall,whyyouwanttobeateacher.M:OK.Well,I’vealwayslovedexplainingthingsandhelpingpeople.(14)I’mnotlookingforaneasyjob—Ilikeachallenge!Ialsowanttoworkwithyoungpeople.W:AndwhyhaveyoudecidedtobecomeaPEteacher?M:OK,playingsportsismyfavorite.Ireallybelieveit’simportantforyoungpeopletodosportsatschool.W:(15)Oh,mineiswatchingsports.Well,whyisitsoimportant,doyouthink?M:OK.Well,firstofall,weallknowit’simportantforourhealthtokeepphysicallyfit.Secondly,physicalexerciseisgoodforourmentalwell-being.W:Hmmm…M：(16)Finally,playingsportsteachesyoungpeopleimportantlifelessons,liketheteamwork,whichvaluesmost.W:OK.Jack.(13)Let’sstophere.I’llletyouknowtheresultsoon.Text10M:Intheageofmobilepayments,whatwereallyneedtosurviveisasmartphone.ButonecompanyintheUSisgoingtomakeyourtraditionalwalletscoolagain,bybringingthemintothedigitalage.(17)ArmenianfirmVolterman’sSmartWallettakessecuritytoanewlevel.It’sfittedwithdifferenttechnology.Inasmartwallet,thereisanalarm,aGPStracker,andevenacamera.(18)Ifyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyousothatyoudon’tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwalletislostorstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.27\nButperhapsthemostunusualfeatureoftheVoltermanSmartWalletisthebuilt-infront-facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletwithoutyourpermission,thelittlecamerawilltakeapictureandsendittoyourmobilephone,”thefoundersaid.(19)Onceyourwalletisstolen,youwillfinditeasilybyreceivingthepictureofthethief.TheVoltermanisreallytheworld’smostpowerfulsmartwallet.(20)It’salsolightweightandthin,makingitperfectfortravel.Nomoreinternationalroamingcharges.Also,itworkswirelessly.Thehigh-techwalletcomesinthreemodels,withthecheapestcostexpectedtobe$169.27