（新高考）浙江省2023高三英语下学期4月押题试卷5

（新高考）浙江省2021届高三英语下学期4月押题试卷5第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthewomandotoday?A．Shepracticedthepiano．B．Shewrotesomeletters．C．Shemadeatravelplan．2．Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A．Gotothedentist．B．Gotoaphysicsclass．C．Meetwithhertrainer．3．WhathasBillybeendoingthisweekend?A．Visitingmuseums．B．Readingsomesciencebooks．C．Tryingtocomeupwithanidea．4．Howdothespeakersfeel?A．Tired．B．Enjoyable．C．Frightened．5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn’twanttoleave．B．Shewilltakeallthefilesaway．C．Shehasenoughtimetodealwithherwork．26\n第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman’sbrother?A．Hehaschangedalot．B．Hewasveryimpolitetoher．C．Shecanneverunderstandhim．7．Whatistheman’sexplanation?A．Hisbrotherhasapaininhisneck．B．Highschoollifeistoostressful．C．Thatisthewayteenagersare．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Lookingforsomething．B．TalkingaboutatriptoFrance．C．Checkingtheirluggageattheairport．9．Wherewasthewoman’spassport?A．Inherwallet．B．Underthedesk．C．Inhermake-upbag．10．Whatisthewomanlike?26\nA．Sheisforgetful．B．Sheisimpatient．C．Sheisveryorganized．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．InThailand．B．InHawaii．C．InMexico．12．Whatdoweknowaboutthecamera?A．Itcanbeusedunderwater．B．Itcannotbedropped．C．It’sprettyheavy．13．Howmuchdidthemanspendonhiscameraequipmentintotal?A．$200．B．$300．C．$350．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodobyMonday?A．Callthemodels．B．Finishthefiles．C．Sendouttheinvitations．15．Whenisthecharityparty?A．Thisweekend．B．Nextweek．C．Nextmonth．16．Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A．Atabakingcompany．B．Atafashioncompany．C．Atahousingcompany．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeaker’sattitude?A．Nooneisbornagenius．B．Toomuchpracticeisnotuseful．26\nC．Talentedpeopleneedn’tworkhard．18．WhendidMozartbegincomposing?A．Attheageofthree．B．Attheageoffive．C．Attheageofeight．19．HowdidJimiHendrixlearntoplaytheguitar?A．Hisfathertaughthim．B．Helearnedatschoo1．C．Hetaughthimself．20．WhathappenedtoEinsteinaftergraduation?A．Hecouldn’tfindajob．B．Hewasanimmediatesuccess．C．Hegaveuphisstudiesforawhile．听力答案：1—5BACBC6—10BCACA11—15BACBC16—20BABCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALowCostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctors'visitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheckup.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”，butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.26\nGiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife，”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep.”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”——andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.21．Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A．Takenotes.　　　　　B．Buymedicine.C．Bewithher.D．Givehergifts.22．Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?A．InGiftNo.1.B．InGiftNo.2.C．InGiftNo.3.D．InGiftNo.4.23．BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto________.A．enjoygoodsleepB．bewellorganizedC．getextrasupportD．giveothershelp答案:21.C22.C23.D26\n解析:本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。21．C　细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheckup.”(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生)。可知C正确。22．C　细节理解题。根据题干关键词“improveyourmother'ssleep”定位第三则广告中的“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep.”(给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好)，由此可知C正确。23．D　推理判断题。文章最后一段提到PresentsforPurpose，联系该段中的“shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。故D正确。BBatsaretheonly mammals thatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaltheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriesaimedatfightingtheagingprocessinhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadidentifiedimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebat species.Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes(染色体),alineofgenesfoundinthenucleusofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinstructuresconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres.Telomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomes,whichshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotishadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.Thescientists’findingssuggestthatthesebats’cellshavetheabilityto maintain andrepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainstthe26\nagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.24.Whichthefollowingstatementisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Batslivethelongesttimeamonganimals.B.Europeanresearcherswanttofighttheagingprocessinhumanbeing.C.Fromtheinformation,scientistsfoundthegreatermouse-earedbatlivedthelongestlifeinallspecials.D.Scientistshavedevelopedwaystofightagingbystudyingbats.25.Accordingtothescientists,telomeresare_____________?A.structureswhichprotecttheendsofchromosomes.B.geneswhichcanbefoundinthenucleusofcells.C.chromosomeswhichcanshorteneachtimeacelldivides.D.agingprocesses.26.Accordingtothetext,Myotishadthelongestlifeamongbatsspecies,because_________?A.theyhadtelomeresthatkeepageprocessing.B.theircellscanmaintainandrepairtheirtelomeres.C.theirchromosomesweremorethanothers.D.theirtelomerescausecellstobreakdown答案:24.B25.A26.B解析:本篇为说明文。科学家对蝙蝠长寿的秘密进行了研究，发现是由于染色体端粒对染色体的保护作用延缓了分子的分裂，从而延缓衰老，达到长寿的效果。24.B【推理判断题】A中的amongmammals范围限定错误，C中的inallspecies错误原文是fromfourbatspecies，D中第一段提到Theyhopetomakediscoveriesaimedatfightingtheagingprocessinhumanbeings而不是已经解决了问题。25.A【综合理解题】这题考的是对telomeres概念和功能的理解，主要出现在第三段，学生只要能发现关键词是structures就能解答此题了。易错题26.B【事实细节】根据第6段可以得出答案。26\nCWhenyou'reonafishingboat,youmayseeflocksofbirdsfollowinginyourtrack,hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistssaytheycanusethosebirds'behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.Here'showitworks:Researchersattacheddatarecorderstothebacksof169albatrosses(信天翁)intheSouthernandIndianoceans.Thedevicesweighedonlyanounceandahalf,buttheyincludedaGPSandwereabletodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalscomingfromboats.Thatinformationwasthentransmittedbysatellite,sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationofthebirdsandthustheradar-emittingboatsinrealtime.Thescientiststhencross-checkedthatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,gatheredfromasystemthatboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).Anddifferencesappearedfrequently.Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds'recordersdetectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,nosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems—somethingtheresearcherssayprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtool—aslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon'ttargetthebirds.Fortunately,suchataskwouldbedifficult.“Aroundfishingvessels,youcangethundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareallflyingaround.Soit'snotreallypossibletotargetaspecificbird.Andthebirdswithrecordersonarenotmarkedinanyway.Soit'sdifficultforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird,"saidstudyauthorSamanthaPatrick,amarinebiologistattheUniversityofLiverpool.Patrick'sbiggerconcernisthatalbatrossesoftengethookedonfishinglines.Andthoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthathappening—with26\nsuccess—illegalboatsdon'tnecessarilyobey.Soscientistsmightbeunderestimatingtheriskposedtoalbatrosspopulations.Butthissystemcouldmeanthatthoseillegalboatsmayhaveatoughertimeflyingundertheradar.27.Whatbehaviorofalbatrossescanbeusedtotrackillegalfishingboatsaccordingtoscientists?A.Seekingsnacksonaboat.B.Followingaboattocatchfood.C.Monitoringthelocationoftheboats.D.Keepinganeyeopenforillegalactivities.28.What'sthepurposeofdatarecordersattachedtothebacksofalbatrosses?A.TocarryaGPS.B.Torecordthebirds'behavior.C.Tohelpsatellitetransmitinformation.D.Todetectradarsignalsfromboats.29.WhydothefishingboatsturnofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems?A.Theyareprobablyfishingillegally.B.Theyneedn'tdeclarethemselves.C.Theydon'twanttoemitradarsignals.D.Theywanttoavoidbeingfollowedbyalbatrosses.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Birds—Humans'FriendsB.DataRecorders—AHelpertoAlbatrosses26\nC.AIS—ASystemtoDeclareLocationsofBoatsD.Albatrosses—ATooltoMonitorIllegalFishingBoats答案：27-30BDAD解析：本文主要讲了科学家们可以利用信天翁喜欢追船寻食的习性来跟踪非法捕鱼的轮船。27.B细节理解题。第一段“youmayseeflocksofbirdsfollowinginyourtrack,hopingtocatchasnack.”及“…theycanusethosebirds’behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.”可以得出科学家们可以利用信天翁喜欢追船寻食的习性来跟踪非法捕鱼的轮船。28.D细节理解题。第二段"Thedevicesweighedonlyanounceandahalf,buttheyincludedaGPSandwereabletodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalscomingfromboats”.可以得出datarecorders绑在信天翁背上的目的是用来探铡船上的雷达及其强度的。29.A推理判断題。第四段“…meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems—somethingtheresearcherssayprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.”可以得出渔船关闭AIS是因为他们可能想进行非法捕鱼。30.D标題判断題。本篇文章主要讲述了研究人员可以利用信天翁喜欢追船寻食的习性来跟踪非法捕鱼的轮船，从而减少非法捕鱼情况的发生。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Managingyourpersonalfinancesisn'taseasyasitseems.Risingpricesandanuncertaineconomicclimatemakethechallengesevengreater,whichiswhyit'simportantthatyoutakestepstogetafirmhandleonyourmoneyneeds,assessingyoursituation,andmakingtheappropriatechanges.Herearethetopthreetipsthat26\nmightjustmanageyourmoneymoreproductivelyandsafely._____31__________32_____Lookatyourlistofpurchasesoverthelastmonthandseeifthereareanyregularbuyswhicharesimplynotnecessary,andmakeadjustmentstoensurethatyourmoneycominginisnotovershadowedbythemoneythatthengoesoutoverthecourseofthemonth.Havingapersonalfinancialadvisorisessential,ifyou’relookingatinvestmentsorarewonderingaboutyourfuture.Therightfinancialadvisorwillstartwithafact-findingcheckthatwillcoveryoursituation._____33_____sothatyouarebetterabletotakeadvantageofadedicatedlevelofexperienceandinsiderinsights._____34_____Checkyourexpendituresandmakesurethatyouarenotpayingoutforsomethingthatyousimplydon'tneed.Costanalysisisessentialwhenitcomestomakingafinaldecisionbetweenrentingandbuying.Thelargerthecostvalue,themoreimportantthatdecisionbecomes.Themostimportantthingisbeinghonestwithyourselfaboutyourcurrentsituation._____35_____Andthenyou’llstandamuchbetterchanceofbeingabletobuildacomfortablebankbalancethatwillprotectyourfuture.A.Lookforspecialistsinyourareaofinterest.B.That'swhereyourinitialcostanalysiswillcomeinhandy.C.Itcanbeverytrickytoweighupthecostbenefitsofeitherrentingorbuyinggoodsandservices.D.Budgetingneedn'tbeacomplicatedprocess.E.Findingtheonethatbestsuitsyoursituationisthefirststeptoabetter,morestablefuture.F.Makinganoteofwhatandwhereyouarespendingyourmoneycanbehugely26\nbeneficial.G.Havingthefactswillmakeallofyourdecisionsmucheasier.【答案】31-35EFBCG【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。在物价上涨、经济状况不明朗的今天，理财变得十分重要。本文作者列出了三条理财的建议，帮助读者更好的理财。31E根据上文“Herearethetopthreetipsthatmightjustmanageyourmoneymoreproductivelyandsafely.(这里有三个最重要的建议，可以让你更安全地有效地理财)”可知,上文提到了关于理财三个建议,作者列出这些建议是为了让读者选择。故E选项“找到一个最适合你的建议是迈向更好、更稳定的未来的第一步”符合语境,故选E。32.F根据后文“Lookatyourlistofpurchasesoverthelastmonthandseeifthereareanyregularbuyswhicharesimplynotnecessary,andmakeadjustmentstoensurethatyourmoneycominginIsnotovershadowedbythemoneythatthengoesoutoverthecourseofthemonth.(看看你最近一个月的购物清单，看看是否有不需要的常规购买，然后做出调整，确保你的进账不会被这个月的支出所掩盖)”可知，本段主要是在说明做好购物清单的重要性，做清单意味着记录下自己的购物信息，故F选项“记录下你的钱花在什么东西和花在什么地方上，会给你带来很大的好处。”符合语境，故选F。33.B根据上文“Havingapersonalfinancialadvisorisessentialifyou'relookingatinvestmentsorarewonderingaboutyourfuture.Therightfinancialadvisorwillstartwithafact-findingcheckthatwillcoveryoursituation.(如果你正在考虑投资或者对自己的未来感到迷茫，有一个个人理财顾问是很重要的。合适的财务顾问会从调查事实开始，以涵盖你的情况)”以及后文“Sothatyouarebetterabletotakeadvantageofadedicatedlevelofexperienceandinsiderinsights.(这样你就能更好地利用专业水平的经验和内部消息)”可知该段主要是建议我们要有一个个人财务顾问。根据上文“afact-findingcheck”可知，财物顾问会首先评估个人的财务状况。既然有评估就会有结果，故本空应该与评估结果有关。故B选项“这样你就能拿到最初的花费分析”符合语境，故选B。26\n34.C根据后文“Checkyourexpendituresandmakesurethatyouarenotpayingoutforsomethingthatyousimplydon'tneed.Costanalysisisessentialwhenitcomestomakingafinaldecisionbetweenrentingandbuying.Thelargerthecostvalue,themoreimportantthatdecisionbecomes.(检查你的支出，确保你没有买你根本不需要的东西。在做租赁还是购买的最后决定时，成本分析是必不可少的。成本价值越大，决策就越重要)”可知，本段主要是在说明在租赁还是购买商品之间的权衡问题，上文中rentingandbuying可对应到C选项中rentingorbuying。故C选项“无论是租赁还是购买商品和服务，都要权衡成本收益，这是很棘手的”符合语境，故选C。35.G根据上文“Themostimportantthingisbeinghonestwithyourselfaboutyourcurrentsituation.(最重要的是诚实面对自己的现状)”可知，上文提到要诚实面对自己的现状，即应该填实事求是，本句则承接上文说明这样做的影响，故G选项“有了事实会让你更容易做决定”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Onacoldwintermorning,anoldmansatawkwardlyagainstawallatSydney'sCircularQuaystation.Iglancedforamomentbut__36__himandwalkedontomyofficeasI__37__hewasaderelict(流浪汉)．Onmywaybackthatafternoon,inthe__38__placeIsawanambulanceandthemanwasbeing__39__bytwonurses.Hewasn'taderelictbutaworker,who__40__fellillonhiswaytowork.ShameshockedmewhenIrealizedthatsick,oldmanhadputupwiththe__41__oftheentireday.Heprobablyreachedouttopassersbyfor__427__.Noonestopped.Noone__43__.AdifferentseasonandIagain__44__anoldmanhalflyingonthefootpath.26\nCaughtupinthe__45__rushofpeoplecommuting(乘车上下班),Iwouldhave__46__himquicklyasIhaddonebefore.However,the__47__oftheoldWinterManforcedmetowalktothemanontheground,whowasdressedinsmartclothesbutlifeless,and__48__downtoaskifhewasOK.He__49__consciousnessagain,andtoldmehewasdiabetic(糖尿病)and__50__metocallanambulanceforhim,whichIdid.Veryweak,hesaidtome,ina__51__，“Nobodystopped.Thankyou.”Ilookedintohiseyesforamomentin__52__，butmuchwasspokenwithoutawordbeingsaid.Asthe__53__ambulancesiren(警笛声)announcedthearrivalofhelp,anumberof__54_rushedatme:sadnessfortheWinterManand__55__thatIdidn'twalkpastanotherpersoninneed.Iwasamazedthatithadbeensoeasytobehelpful.36.A.ignoredB．rememberedC．comfortedD．understood37.A.announcedB．provedC．expectedD．thought38.A.firstB．nextC．publicD．same39.A.watchedB．attendedC．supportedD．improved40.A.nearlyB．FinallyC．suddenlyD．immediately41.A.violenceB．coldnessC．tirednessD．anger42.A.safetyB．MoneyC．helpD．attention43.A.servedB．likedC．knewD．cared44.A.cameacrossB．gaveupC．lookedforD．focusedon45.A.frequentB．GreatC．usualD．gradual46.A.greetedB．foundC．followedD．passed47.A.guidanceB．memoryC．impressionD．comment48.A.lieB．bendC．holdD．look49.A.gainedB．returnedC．offeredD．received26\n36.A.forcedB．AllowedC．encouragedD．asked37.A.lossB．hurryC．whisperD．panic38.A.surpriseB．ExcitementC．silenceD．pain39.A.movingB．ApproachingC．droppingD．calming40.A.emotionsB．dreamsC．plansD．opinions41.A.reliefB．shockC．luckD．regret答案与解析：本文为夹叙夹议，讲述“我”两次遇到求助老人的不同态度。36.A　考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.remembered记得；C.comforted使舒适；D.understood理解。我瞥了他一眼，但是忽视他。故选A。37.D　考查动词。A.announced宣布；B.proved证明；C.expected期盼，预测；D.thought想，认为。我认为他是一个流浪汉。故选D。38.D　考查形容词。A.first第一；B.next下一个；C.public公共的；D.same相同的。在回家的路上，在同一个地方我看见一辆救护车。故选D。39.B　考查动词。A.watched观看；B.attended照顾，参加；C.supported支持；D.improved提高，改善。这个人被两名护士照顾。故选B。40.C　考查副词。A.nearly几乎，差不多；B.finally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻，马上。他不是一个流浪汉，而是一名工人，在上班的路上，突然生病。故选C。41.B　考查名词。A.violence暴力；B.coldness冷淡；C.tiredness疲劳；D.anger生气。当我意识到那个生病的老人忍受全天的冷漠时，使我羞愧震惊。故选B。42.C　考查名词。A.safety安全；B.money钱；C.help帮助；D.attention注意。他很可能向路人求助。故选C。43.D　考查动词。A.served服务；B.liked喜欢；C.knew知道；D.cared关心。没人停下来，没人关心。故选D。44.A　考查动词词组。A.cameacross偶遇；B.gaveup放弃；C.lookedfor寻找；D.focusedon集中在。一个不同的季节，我又偶遇一个中途躺在小路上的老人。故选A。26\n36.C　考查形容词。A.frequent频繁的；B.great伟大的；C.usual通常的；D.gradual渐渐的。正赶上上下班的高峰期，如果按以前，我会很快地走过。故选C。37.D　考查动词。A.greeted问候；B.found发现；C.followed跟随；D.passed经过。如果按以前，我会很快地走过。故选D。38.B　考查名词。A.guidance指导；B.memory记忆；C.impression印象；D.comment评论，批评。然而，上次冬天那个老人的记忆驱使着我向躺在地上的老人走去。故选B。39.B　考查动词。A.lie躺；B.bend使弯曲；C.hold持有，拥有；D.look看。这个老人穿着时尚但是死气沉沉，我弯下腰问他情况怎样。故选B。40.A　考查动词。A.gained获得；B.returned返回，归还；C.offered提供；D.received收到。他又有了意识。故选A。41.D　考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged鼓励；D.asked问。他又有了意识，请求我给他叫一辆救护车。故选D。42.C　考查名词。A.loss损失；B.hurry匆忙；C.whisper低语；D.panic惊慌。根据前面的Veryweak非常弱，可知说话声音很低。故选C。43.C　考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；B.excitement兴奋；C.silence沉默；D.pain疼痛。我看着他的眼沉默了一会儿。故选C。44.B　考查非谓语动词。A.moving移动；B.approaching靠近；C.dropping使落下；D.calming使冷静。当救护车的笛声靠近，表明救助到达时，大量的情感向我涌来。故选B。45.A　考查名词。A.emotions情感；B.dreams梦想；C.plans计划；D.opinions意见。大量的情感向我涌来。故选A。46.A　考查名词。A.relief安慰；B.shock震惊；C.luck幸运；D.regret遗憾。上次遇到需要救助的老人视而不见的“伤心”，和这次救助老人的“安慰”。故选A。第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KennethWilliams__56__(consider)oneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsof26\nthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoice,ishisoutstandinggift:virtuallydefinedhimasa__57__(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeksdecidinghowacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole._58__evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”，hedidn'talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleof__59__singleperformance,hewouldsometimeschangethetoneorspeedofhisspeech,for__60__(great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften__61__(ignore)hisdirectors'instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused__62__(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescriptandmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo“offscript”，hebecameextremelyangryifotheractorstriedtodothesame,__63__(argue)thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene__64__therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup__65__ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.答案与解析：KennethWilliams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。本文讲述了他的表演生涯中的一些小故事。56.isconsidered　考查时态语态。句意：KennethWilliams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。主语KennethWilliams与consider之间是被动关系，而且这也是从过去到现在公认的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isconsidered。57.performer　考查名词。在不定冠词a后面使用可数名词的单数形式。此处指KennethWilliams是个演员。故填performer。58.But　考查连词。前一句说他选择了适合自己的声音，而后一句说他有时候不会坚持，所以前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。59.a　考查冠词。此处指“一场演出”。故填a。60.greater　考查形容词。此处指“为了更好的喜剧效果”，是一种暗含的比较，用形容词的比较级。故填greater。61.ignored　考查谓语。这里是说KennethWilliams表演的时候会忽略导演和表演指示，前后都是一般过去时态，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填ignored。62.towork　考查非谓语。refusetodosth.是固定搭配，指“拒绝做某事”。故填towork。63.26\narguing　考查非谓语。本句的谓语是became，所以此处用非谓语。主语he与argue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填arguing。56.where　考查连词。此处运用了定语从句，先行词是ascene，此处表示“在这个场景中”，所以引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。57.his　考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词，构成one'sownsth.结构。故填his。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息回信。1.多跟同学交流沟通；2.积极参加学校活动；3.向老师寻求帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：DearChris，Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginatyournewschool.Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpful.First,Ithinkyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchas26\npossible.Inthisway,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,whichusuallyinvolveteamworkandinteractionswithotherstudentsandarethereforegoodfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.Lastbutnotleast,facedwithsometoughproblems,youmightconsideraskingourteachers,whocanusuallyofferyousomesensiblesuggestions.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingmoreIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.Ashewalkedalong ParkAvenue neartheFirstNationalBank,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn’tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandasked,“Itlookslikeyou’vegotaproblem,”Arthursaid.“I’mafraidso.I’minabighurryandIcan’tstartmycar.”  “IstheresomethingIcandotohelp?”Arthurasked. Theyoungman lookedatthetwo suitcasesinthebackseat andthensaid,“Thanks.Ifyou’resureitwouldn’tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelpmegetthesesuitcasesintoataxi.”  “Notroubleatall.I’dbegladtohelp.”  Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheground,heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking,heheardthelong loudnoiseofanalarm.  Itwasfromthe bank.Therehadbeena robbery !26\n  ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmand theshouts of people runningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother,“Whathappened?”Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.  Arthur,stillcarryingthesuitcase,turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintotheyoungwomaninfrontofhim.  Shelookedatthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised.“Whyisshelookingatmelikethat?”Hethought.“Thesuitcase!ShethinksI’m thebankthief!”  Arthurlookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecamefrightened,andwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!” Paragraph2:26\nThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthur...Onepossibleversion：  Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!” Andalsoatthemoment,Arthursuddenlyrealizedthat theyoungman mightbe thebankrobber.SoArthurdidn’tstop,butcontinuedtorununtilhesawataxi.Hestoppedit,jumpedinwiththe suitcase andsaidtothedriver,“Gotothepolicestation,please. Themanshoutingbehindis thebankthief!’’Thetaxiracedawaylikethewind.  ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthur toldthepolicewhathadhappened.Obviously,thepolicehadalreadylearnedaboutthe robbery.Theyopenedthesuitcaseandtherewasalargesumofmoneyinside,asArthurhadexpected.ThenthepoliceaskedArthurtodescribetheyoungmanandtheothersuitcase.Later,withtheinformation,thepolicecaughttherobber.Thepoliceand thebank boththankedArthuralot.(Words153)听力录音稿Text1M：Ithoughtyouhadplannedtopracticethepianotoday，Lisa．W：Well，Ididnothingbutwritelettersallday．26\nText2M：Doyouwanttogowithmetothegymtomorrowmorning?Mytrainersaidshewouldgiveyouafreeclass．W：Iwouldloveto．Justremindmetogotomydentistappointmentintheafternoon．Text3M：Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishyourscienceproject?Ihavebeenthinkingaboutitallweekend，andIcan’tcomeupwithanythingworthmaking!Idon’tknowwhattodo．W：Don’tworry，Billy．IttookmeacoupleofmonthstogetmyscienceprojectworkedoutwhenIwasyourage．It’11cometoyou．Whydon’tyoutrygoingtothemuseum?Text4W：It’ssoquietuphere．Andlookatallthosestars!M：Iknow．ThisiswhyIlikecominguphere．It’snicetogetoutofthecityonceinawhile，andImustadmitthatIlovesleepingoutdoorslikethis．Text5M：YouhaveonemoremonthherebeforeyougettransferredtotheChicagooffice．26\nW：Don’tworry．IfullyintendtousethistimetocleanuptheofficeandorganizeallthefilesbeforeIleave．Text6W：Michael，yourlittlebrotherwasveryrudetomelastweek．Iwasreallysurprised．M：I'msorry，Janice．Hewillbesixteeninthreeweeks，andhehaschangedalotsincehestartedhighschoo1．W：Ihavetwoyoungerbrothersmyself，andtheyarenottheeasiestpeopletogetalongwith，soIguessIcanunderstand．M：Inallhonesty，IknowIwasapainintheneckwhenIwashisage，too．Text7M：Didyoufindyourpassportyet?Thetripisintwodays!W：No，notyet，butIknowitissomewherearoundhere!M：Honey，you’dbetterfindit!TheseticketstoFrancewerenotcheap．W：Iwill，Iwill．Youknowme，alwayslosingeverythingandthenfindingitatthelastsecond…M：Didyoucheckthebathroom?Maybeit’sinyourmakeupbag．Youcouldfitahouseinthatthing．W：WhywouldIputitinthere，Tim?That’sjustsilly．Itprobablyfellunderthedesk．M：IfIcheckinthebathroomandit’sthere，youowemeadrink!That’11bethe26\nfirstthingwedowhenwegettotheairport．W：Ifyousayso．I'mfairlycertainI'mnotthatforgetful，though．Anyway，thedrinksattheairportareusuallyprettypricey．M：Well，Iguessyou’dbetterstartsaving…W：Why?M：GuesswhatIfoundnexttoyourlipstick?Text8W：Whatabeautifulplacethisis!M：Yeah．AfterthegraynessofNewYork，thecolorsofHawaiiseemsobright．W：Well，I'vebeentoalotofamazingbeachesinThailandandMexico，butthisisdefinitelyoneofthenicestonesI'vebeento．Whydon’twegoforaswim?Iheartherearelotsoftropicalfishwecansee．M：Goodidea．Icanusemynewvideocamera—it’swaterproof．W：Wow，wheredidyougetthat?M：IgotitinNewYorkaweekago．It’smadebyacompanycalledGoPro．TheyspecializeinmakingHDvideocamerasforoutdoorsports．ThebodiesoftheircamerasaredesignedtobeextrastrongThecameracanhandlebeingdropped，andIcanuseitunderwaterupto60metersdeep．W：Andit’ssosmallandlightweight．Howmuchdiditcost?M：Well，Icouldhavegottentheoldermodelfor$200．ButIboughtthelatestversionfor$300，becauseit’slighterandhasbetterpicturequality．Ialsospentanextra$50forallextrabatterypack．26\nW：Well，let’sgosoyoucanuseit!Text9M：IamgoingtoneedthosefileseditedandcompletedbyMonday，Sarah．Iexpecttoseethemonmydeskfirstthingnextweek．W：Yougotit，Mr．Bensen．Isthereanythinginparticularyouwouldlikemetoinclude?M：Justmakesurethatyouhighlightallofourupcomingshows．Iwantourclientstobeawareofourneweventsandclothesstyles．W：Ofcourse，sir．ShouldIstartsendingouttheinvitationsfornextmonth’scharityparty?M：Yes!Thatneedstobeahugesuccessifweexpectanythingfromoursummerlinetobereadyanytimesoon．W：I'llcallthemodelsthisweekendandremindthemofthefittingnextweek．Hopefully，theycanbehelpfulforthedonationsfortheevent．M：Iwouldliketothinkso．Isn’tthatwhatthisbusinessisallabout—makingpeoplelookgoodandbeingsurroundedbythepeoplethatlookthebest?W：Iguessso，sir．I'dliketothinkthatourmarketismorethanjustgood—lookingpeople，though．M：Whatthemediawants，Sarah，themediagets．Text10Nothinginthisworldcanbeachievedwithouteffort．Mozartwasn’tbornacomposer．Hepracticedthepianofromtheageofthreeandbegancomposingbytheageoffive．Hisfather，whowasalsohisteacher，wasverystrictwiththeboy．26\nJimiHendrixusedtowalkaroundhishousewithaguitarandplayuptoeighthoursaday．Asachild，Jimiusedtolistentohisfather’sbluesrecordsalonewithabroom，pretendingtoplayitlikeaguitar．Neitherofthemhadtheirgiftjustgiventothematbirth．Theyhadtoworkhardanddiscoverthattheyhadagift．Andtheydidn’tjustmakedowithwhattheyhadafterthat．Theykeptatit．Hendrixdidn’tevenknowhowtoreadmusic，soeverythinghelearned，helearnedthroughlistening．AnotherexampleisAlbertEinstein，thefatherofmodernphysics．Hewastoldthathewouldneverbeasuccessatanything．Noonewantedtohirehimafterhegraduatedfromcollege．Buthebelievedinhimself，andheperseveredwithhisstudiesonhisown．Now，I’mnottryingtosaythateveryonecanbeaMozartoranEinsteiniftheyjustputinalotoftimedoingsomething．Butwitheffortandpassion，onecanachieveagreatdeal．Withoutthosethings，you’renotgoingtoachievemuch．Luckcomestothosewhoprepareforit．Ifyoudosomethingyoulove，don’tletlittlebumpsalongtheroadstopyou．26