（新高考，浙江专用）浙江省2023高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷04

（新高考，浙江专用）浙江省2021届高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷04第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Gouponefloor.B.Gotothebusstop.C.Gototheboy’sclassroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?A.Itdoesn’twork.B.Itmakeshertired.C.Itmakesherhavenoappetite.3.HowmanycookiesdidJohneat?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane.B.Ataconferenceroom.C.Onthetrain.5.Whomightthemanbe?A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Anovelist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewdesign?A.Theredwalls.B.Thenewpiano.C.Thenewfloor.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoattheend?A.Haveameal.B.Repairthepiano.C.Listentolivemusic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?18\nA.TravellinginFrance.B.Seeingamovie.C.Attendingaparty.1.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Anactress.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbeingasalesman?A.Hedidn’tenjoyit.B.Hewasn’tgoodatit.C.Hewassatisfiedwithit.3.Whatkindofapersonisthemanaccordingtotheconversation?A.Serious.B.Outgoing.C.Careful.4.Wherewillthemanwork?A.InParis.B.InChicago.C.InLosAngeles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。5.HowmuchdoesoneCokeusuallycost?A.$1.B.$2.C.$6.6.Whyisthewomanusingsomanyspecialdeals?A.Sheonlybuysitemsonsale.B.Sheistryingtosavemoney.C.Sheisaregularcustomerofthestore.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heworkstwojobs.B.Hecan’thelpthewoman.C.Heisgoingtoquithisjobsoon.8.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.StudybusinessatHarvard.B.Comebyhiscompany’soffice.C.Applyforajobatthegrocerystore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。9.WhendidFredMcGillstartthecompetition?18\nA.In2014.B.In2017.C.In2018.1.Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Atleast100.B.Atleast120.C.Atleast200.2.Whoisthecompetitionintendedfor?A.Studentsinmusicschool.B.Teenswithmusicaltalents.C.Songwriters.3.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?A.Jointhespeakeronstage.B.Singasongtogether.C.Listentoasong.答案：1-5CCAAB6-10CABAA11-15BCBBA16-20BACBC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthe time approaches,thegirlsstarttohavea discussion aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,bycomparison,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I arranged formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI followed heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook taller bytakingsphotoinadifferentway, since I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy astonishmentsheresponded,“Iwillmakeno attempt tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She added thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways desire tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour imperfections bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily transform yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto. However, that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas confused,Annieexplained,“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto admire yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof artificial photos.”18\nItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t polish photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare trulyspecialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s words,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.21.Whydidthestudentswanttohavetheirphotostaken?A.Becausetheythemselvescouldn’tmakeperfectposes.B.Tomakethemlookmorebeautifulinthephotos.C.Becauseofabookpublishedannuallybythegraduatingclass.D.Becausetheywillgraduatesoon.22.Howdidtheauthor’sattitudetowardsthephotographer,Anniechange?A.Frombeingangrytobeingshocked.B.Frombeingshockedtobeingdisapproval.C.Frombeingangrytobeingadmirable.D.Frombeingshockedtobeingapproval.23.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingscanbepredicted?A.TheauthorwillhaveherphotostakenbyAnnieonly.B.Theauthorwillneverhideherimperfectionsinherphotos.C.Theauthorwillhaveherphotostakeninanaturalway.D.Theauthorwillhaveherphotostakeninaspecialway.21－23　CDCBIncreasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfrominternetpharmacies.Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystayawaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,smoking,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeafatalgame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericansturntointernetformedicalanswers---andmostofthemaren’tnearlyskepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanlifeProjectfoundthat72%ofthosesurveyedbelieveallofmostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’t.Lookup“headache,”andthechancesoffindingreliable18\nandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality.”Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheinternet.Theproblemismostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheweb.“theyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative,soit’shardtoknowifwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot.”SaysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.24.SomeAmericansstayawayfromdoctorsbecausethey____________.A.findmedicaldeviceseasytooperateB.prefertobediagnosedonlinebydoctorsC.areafraidtofacethetruthoftheirhealthD.areafraidtomisusetheirhealthinsurance25.AccordingtothestudyofBrownMedicalSchool,______.A.morethan6millionAmericansdistrustdoctorsB.only1/10ofmedicalwebsitesaimtomakeaprofitC.Only1/10ofthewebsitessurveyedareofhighqualityD.72%ofhealthwebsitesofferincompleteandfaultyfacts26.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’smainargument?A.it’scheaptoself-treatyourowndiseaseB.it’sembarrassingtodiscussyourbadhabitsC.it’sreasonabletoputupamedicalwebsiteD.it’sriskytobeyourowndoctor.24–26.CCDCAGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimistswhoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworse.Thepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealthandwelfaresurveys18\nfromroughly40，000Germansbetweenages18and96.Thesurveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2003.Surveyrespondentswereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10,amongotherquestions.Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults(age18to39)routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle－agedadults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.Adultsof65andolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifesatisfaction.Notonlydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywould,theolderpessimistsseemedtosufferalowerratio(比率)ofdisabilityanddeathforthestudyperiod.“Weobservedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethanactuallyobservedwasassociatedwithagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreaterriskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecade，”wroteFriederR．Lang,aprofessorattheUniversityofErlangen－Nuremberg.Langandhiscolleaguesbelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpectedarosyfuture.“Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions(预防措施)，”theauthorswrote.Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.Illness,medicaltreatmentandpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomes.However,theresearcherssaidapatternwasclear.“Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic,”theauthorsconcluded.27．Accordingtothestudy,whomadethemostaccuratepredictionoftheirfuturelifesatisfaction?A．Optimisticadults.B．Middle－agedadults.C．Adultsinpoorhealth.D．Adultsoflowerincome.28．Pessimismmaybepositiveinsomewaybecauseitcausespeople________．18\nA．tofullyenjoytheirpresentlifeB．toestimatetheircontributionaccuratelyC．totakemeasuresagainstpotentialrisksD．tovaluehealthmorehighlythanwealth29．Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?A．Theywillearnlessmoney.B．Theywillbecomepessimistic.C．Theywillsuffermentalillness.D．Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.30．Whatistheclearconclusionofthestudy?A．Pessimismguaranteeschancesofsurvival.B．Goodfinancialconditionleadstogoodhealth.C．Medicaltreatmentdetermineshealthoutcomes.D．Expectationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage.27~30BCAD【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述对未来过于乐观的人将面对残疾或死亡的巨大危险。在研究中，研究人员发现，年轻人对未来过于乐观，中年人对未来的预测很准确，而老年人相对低估。随着年龄的增长，人们对未来的预测越来越现实。27．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…whilemiddle－agedadults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.”知，中年人对未来预测得更准确。故B正确。28．C　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“…peoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractions…”知，对未来悲观的人可能在行动时更小心、更谨慎。句中的bemorecarefulabout与takemeasuresagainstpotentialrisks一致。故C正确。29．A　细节理解题。根据第八段中的“…respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.”知，身体好、收入高的人认为，他们的收入在未来将会下降，即挣的钱少了。故A正确。30．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知，研究人员认为有一点很清楚：从少年到成年，每个人都在调整自己对未来生活的满意度，从乐观，到适度到悲观。故D正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）18\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。EndangeredspeciesAnendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.______31______Manyspeciesarenearlyextinctandcoulddisappearoffthefaceoftheearthverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangered.Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangeredandthishappensintwoways.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnowhereforthemtoliveandnothingtoeatbecausehumanschopdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.______32______Chemicalsinriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionofanimals’homesandfoodsupplies._________33_________Animalshavebeenbroughttotheedgeofextinctionbecausetheyarekilledfortheirhighly-valuedmeat,fur,bonesorskin,orjustforsport.Overfishinghasresultedinmanylargeseacreatureslikewhalesandsharksbecomingendangeredspecies.________34________Weshouldtakecarenottopollutenaturalareas,andfarmersorcompanieswhodestroyanimalhabitatsshouldfaceseverefinancialpenalties.Thepubliccanhelpoutbyrefusingtobuyanyproductsmadefromtheseanimals’bodyparts.Governmentscanhelp,too,bymakingitagainstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidefundingforanimalsanctuaries,toprotectanimalsfromextinctionbybreedingmoreendangeredanimals,whichtheylaterreleaseintothewild.______35______A.Animalhabitatsarealsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.B.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofhuntingandfishing.C.Eventually,allthecreaturesonEarthwillenjoybeingtogether.D.Recentchanges,however,havehelpedtoimprovethesituation.ESowhatcanindividualsandgovernmentsdotoprotectendangeredspecies?F.Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasdiedoutandtherewillbenomore.G.Ifweallcooperateandtakethesesteps,wewillprotecttheseanimalsforfuturegenerations.【答案】31.F32.A33.B34.E35.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致濒危物种的几点原因以及个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。18\n【31题详解】分析第一段内容，结合空格前句“Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.(濒危物种是一种很快就会灭绝的动物)”可知，第一段主要讲述了到底什么是濒危物种。F项“Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasdiedoutandtherewillbenomore.”意为“当物种中的最后一个消失了，再也没有这个物种了，灭绝就发生了。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了物种的灭绝是如何发生的。故选F项。【32题详解】根据段首句“Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangeredandthishappensintwoways.”可知，本段主要介绍的是动物栖息地被破坏的两种原因。空格后句“Chemicalsinriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionofanimals’homesandfoodsupplies.”意为“河流中的化学物质和农场中的毒物会破坏动物的家园和食物供应”。A项“Animalhabitatsarealsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.”意为“动物栖息地也因污染而遭到破坏。”能够引起下文，讲的是污染对动物栖息地的破坏。故选A项。【33题详解】空格句为本段主旨句。分析段落内容可知，本段主要讲的是人类的过度捕杀是造成濒危物种的原因之一。B项“Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofhuntingandfishing.”意为“濒危物种也是狩猎和捕鱼的结果。”能够概括段落主旨。故选B项。【34题详解】空格句为本段主旨句。空格后句子“Weshouldtakecarenottopollutenaturalareas,andfarmersorcompanieswhodestroyanimalhabitatsshouldfaceseverefinancialpenalties.”意为“我们应该注意不要污染自然区域，破坏动物栖息地的农民或公司因该面临严厉的经济处罚。”这里介绍的是个人可以为保护濒危物种做的事情。再根据本段关键句“Governmentscanhelp,too,bymakingitagainstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.”可知，政府也可以通过制定法律规定捕猎、捕鱼或交易濒危动物是违法行为来保护濒危物种。由此可知，本段主要讲的是，作为个人和政府，我们可以做些什么来保护濒危物种。E项“Sowhatcanindividualsandgovernmentsdotoprotectendangeredspecies?”意为“个人和和政府能做些什么来保护濒危物种呢？”能够概括段落主旨。故选E项。【35题详解】空格位于段落的最后一句，本段讲述的是个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。G项“Ifweallcooperateandtakethesesteps,wewillprotecttheseanimalsforfuturegenerations.”意为“如果我们大家合作并采取这些措施，我们将为后代保护这些动物。”选项内容符合段落主旨，表示如果我们采取这些措施，会带来什么样的成果。故选G项。18\n第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,   36   theirimaginationsandhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)   37   inpointis13-year-oldLukeHillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas   38   ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawnsand   39   exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer   40   sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso   41   sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother   42   materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand   43   18months.Insidethere’sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(安装好的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily   44   bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe  45   andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’s   46   throughouttheproject.GregHillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon   47   anddealwithgrown-ups.   48   ,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke   49   thehouse:“You   50   themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith   51   .HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto   52   otherkidstostartbuilding.   53   ,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he  54   inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea   55   fromhistwinbrother.36.A.changesB.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens37.A.methodB.explanationC.procedureD.case38.A.tiredB.fondC.confidentD.guilty39.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow18\n36.A.inexchangeforB.inpraiseforC.insupportofD.inplaceof37.A.updatedB.orderedC.removedD.used38.A.recycledB.cheapC.newD.raw39.A.spentB.tookC.savedD.wasted40.A.supportedB.accessedC.heldD.landed41.A.researchB.houseworkC.experimentD.discovery42.A.permissionB.helpC.controlD.order43.A.creditB.businessC.budgetD.duty44.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.RatherD.However45.A.finishedB.decoratedC.startedD.painted46.A.borrowB.donateC.raiseD.distribute47.A.booksB.videosC.ridingD.building48.A.inspireB.pressC.commandD.warn49.A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely50.A.bringsoutB.leavesoutC.hangsoutD.putsout51.A.rideB.riskC.chanceD.break36-40CDABA41-45DABBA46-50BCDCC51-55DABCD第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areboysreallybetteratmaththangirls?No,thatdoesn'tseem___56___(rely).That'saccordingtonewresearchbyJessicaCantlon,aprofessorandneuroscientistofCarnegieMellonUniversity,andhercolleagues.___57___(scientist)lookedatyoungboys'andgirls'brains,andfoundnodifferenceinmathematicalability.Theirnewpaper,___58___(publish)inthejournalScienceofLearning,suggeststhatsocietyistoblame___59___themistakenideathatgirlsaren'tgoodatnumbers.CantlonandhercolleaguesusedanMRImachine___60____(examine)105kids'brainswhilethekidswatchedaneducationalvideo.___61___foundthatthekids'brainsshowednomajordifferencesduringtheexperiment.Thisreport___62____(base)onapreviousstudyin2018,whichlookedatthetestperformancedataof500boysandgirls.The2018paperfoundnodifferenceintheirearlymathematical18\nability,___63____(suggest)thatboysandgirlsareequallyequippedtoreasonaboutmathematicsduringearlychildhood.Cantlonhopesthatpeoplewillstopbeingsosexist(性别歧视的)aboutlittlegirlsandcalculators."___64___(hope),wecanchangeexpectationsof___65____childrencanachieveinmathematics,"shesays.答案：56.reliable57.Scientists58.published59.for60.toexamine61.They62.is/wasbased63.suggesting64.Hopefully65.what解析：【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。科学家们经过研究发现,男孩和女孩在数学能力方面没有差异,认为女孩不擅长数字的错误观点应该归咎于社会。56.【答案】reliable【解析】男孩真的比女孩擅长数学吗?不,那似乎不可靠。seem,似乎,系动词,reliable,可靠的,形容词,作表语。57.【答案】Scientists【解析】科学家们观察了男孩和女孩的大脑,发现他们的数学能力没有差异。scientist,科学家,可数名词,从上文可知,科学家不止一位,故填入复数形式。58.【答案】published【解析】他们在《学习科学》杂志上发表的新论文指出,认为女孩不擅长数字的错误观点应该归咎于社会。publish,发表,出版,动词,和逻辑主语paper呈动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动,构成过去分词短语作后置定语。59.【答案】for【解析】他们在《学习科学》杂志上发表的新论文指出,认为女孩不擅长数字的错误观点应该归咎于社会。betoblamefor,归咎于……,固定搭配。60.【答案】toexamine【解析】Cantlon和她的同事们用一台核磁共振仪检查了105个孩子们的大脑。examine,检查,动词,动词不定式作目的状语。61.【答案】They【解析】他们发现在实验中孩子们的大脑没有很大的差别。They,他们,人称代词主格,指代上文的Cantlonandhercolleagues,作主语。62.【答案】isbased18\n【解析】这项报告是建立在之前2018年的一份研究之上。bebasedon,建立在……之上,固定搭配。63.【答案】suggesting【解析】2018年的这篇论文发现他们的早期数学能力没有有什么不同,这表明男孩和女孩在童年早期就具备了数学推理能力。suggest,表明,动词,和逻辑主语paper呈主谓关系,故用现在分词表示主动。64.【答案】Hopefully【解析】希望我们能够改变对孩子们在数学方面的期望。Hopefully,有希望地,副词,作状语。65.【答案】what【解析】连接代词what引导宾语从句,what在从句中作及物动词achieve(获得)的宾语。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华,正在一所国际学校交流学习,该校的校报SUNSHINE正在征集读者意见,请你给该校报编辑写封信,内容包括:1.简要评价;2.最喜欢的栏目(如:StoriesBehindCulture)并简述理由;3.建议增加中国文化的介绍。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。   Deareditor,I’msogladtogivemypersonalopinionsonmyfavoritenewspaperSUNSHINEsetupbyyourschool.IthinkSUNSHINEhasmanyadvantages.It’srichincontent,rangingfromeconomytocivilizationandit’saguidetoEnglishlearning.MyfavoritecolumnisStoriesBehindCulture.Foronething,Iliketoreadstorieswithdifferentculturalbackgrounds,whichcanexpand18\nmyculturalhorizons.SoitcanhelpmebetterexperiencethelocalculturewhenItravelabroad.Foranother,throughitI’veimprovedmyEnglishreadingskills.IfonlyyoucouldintroducesomethingmoreaboutChinesetraditionalcultureintheculturecolumn.HereIreallyhopeSUNSHINEwillattractmorereaders.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.   Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.   Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.   Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.   Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,"Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated."   "Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?"   "It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly.   "Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice (临终医院).Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong.18\n"   Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.   Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.   Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."WedroveinsilenceLotheaddressshehadgivenme.   "HowmuchdoIoweyou?"sheasked.   "Nothing."Isaid.   "Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.Shesaidthankstome,butshelookedsosad.Paragraph1：Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2： Thenextday,Iwasonmywaytovisither.   ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写参考范文Paragraph1Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.Beforethewomanleft,Isaidtoher,“Mymothertreatedeveryonekindly,sheisagreatperson,butshepassedawayyearsago.youarelikemymother,”thewomansaid,“thankyou.Ifyouwantto18\nvisitme,　I’lltellyoumystory.”Thenthewomanleft.Afteralongpause,Idrovethetaxitogohome.Paragraph2 Thenextday,Iwasonmywaytovisither.Theoldwomantoldmethatsheusedtobeamillionaire.Shebecameimmersedinmakingmoney.Shewastheownerofaparticularbuildingwesawlastnight.Butsheneglectedherfamily.heronlysondiedoneyearagobecauseofcancer.Shesoldeverythingtosavehim,butfailed.Howsad！Atlast,theoldwomansaidtome,“Lifeisshort,butpleasebeinnohurry.Thougheveryonehastoearnmoneytomakealiving,alwaysrememberthatfamilyisthemostimportantthingtoyou,”Isaidnothingbutnoddedhard.   附 ：听力原文材料       Text1W:CanIputmybooksinyourclassroomfornow?Idon’thavetimetogobackupafloorandstillmakeittothebusontime.M:Sure.Thatway,wecangodowntogetherandsitbesideeachotheronthebus.(1)Text2M:HowisthemedicineIgaveyouworkingout?Sometimesitdoesn’twork,ormakespeopletired.W:Itworksfine.MyonlycomplaintisthatIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.(2)Text3W:John,pleasesavetherestofthecookiesforyoursister.Imadetencookies.Thereareonlythreeleft.M:Ididn’teatthemall!Dadhadfour!(3)Text4M:Luckyyou!Yougotthewindowseat!W:Whydon’twechangeplaces?Iprefertogetupandwalkaroundduringtheflight.Here,comerestbythewindow.(4)It’sgoingtobeabigconference.You’vebeenlookingtiredsincethemeetingyesterday.Text5W:Hi.Areallnovelsinthefictionsection,evennewarrivals?I’mlookingforsomethingbyanewnovelist.18\nM:I’mnotsure.Ijustcameheretostudy.(5)W:Sorrytobotheryou.Ithoughtyouwerealibrarian!Text6M:Thanksformeetingmehere.W:Yeah,it’sjustlikeoldtimes.Buttheplacelooksreallydifferent.(6)M:Theygaveitanewlook.Whatdoyouthink?W:Theblackandwhitefloorisreallynice.(6)ButImissthepianobythefrontentrance.M:Thepianoisstillhere.Theygotitrepairedandmoveditintothediningroom.There’sjazzeverySaturdaynow.W:Oh,cool!We’llhavetocomeback.IhavetosayIlovetheolddesign,withtheredwalls.Butlivemusicisagreataddition.M:Let’sseeifthefoodisjustasgoodnowasitwasthen.Whatareyougoingtoorder?(7)Text7W:Bill,please.You’reannoyingthepeoplebehindus!M:Ican’thelpit!Theseactorsaresofunny!Ihaven’tlaughedthishardforalongtime.W:Duringthesecondhalf,you’llneedtobealotquieter.M:OK.OK.Hey,what’swrong?Wereyoucrying?W:Ididn’tfindthatscenefunny.ItremindedmeofafightIhadwithmyfriendSarahonatriptoFrance.Ihaven’tspokentoSarahsincethen.Itwasalotlikewhatwejustsaw,whenthecharacterswereatthatdinnerparty.M:Thedisagreementwesawonstagewasfullofhumorandaffection.IcanseeyoureallycareaboutSarah.Youshouldgiveheracall.You’reasstubbornasDad!(9)W:IreallymissSarah!M:Aftertheplay,whydon’tyoucallher?Text8W:Thanksforcomingtothestudiotoday,Mr.Larson.Whydon’tyoutellmeaboutyourlastposition?M:Well,IstartedworkingatSmithElectronicsinChicagorightafterIgraduatedfromcollege.Iwasinthesalesdepartment,andeventhoughIwasgoodatit,Iwasn’treallyhappy.(10)Afteroneyear,IwasmovedtotheHRdepartment.W:Wasthatabetterfit?M:Yes.Iprefertalkingtopeopleface-to-face,andIenjoysolvingproblems.Ididquitewellinthatposition.(11)W:So,whydidyouleave?M:IhadbeenworkingatSmithforfouryearsstraight.ThenIwantedtotakesometimeoff,soIwenttoParis.Mythree-weekvacationturnedintoatwo-yearstay!W:Wow!WhatmadeyoucomebacktotheUnitedStates?Andwhyisitagoodtimeforyoutojoin18\nBransonLabs?M:WhenmyfatherstartedBransonLabshereinLosAngelesfortyyearsago,hewantedtopassitdowntome.Atmygraduationdinner,IpromisedhimthatIwouldtakeoverwhenthetimewasright.I’mfinallyreadytomakegoodonthatpromise.(12)Text9W:Ihaveaspecialdealthatsaysthreedrinksforthepriceofone.Iprinteditfromyourwebsite,see?So,thosethreeCokesshouldonlycostme$2,not$6.(13)M:Oh,Ididn’tknowaboutthedeal.Mymistake.I’lladjustthatrightnow.W:Ialsohavespecialdealsforthesoup,bread,andsandwichmeat.Theyshouldallbecheaper.M:Forsomereason,oursystemdoesn’tshowthedealswhentheitemisscanned.I’llhavetotypeinthespecialdealsbyhand.Onemoment.W:Thanks.IneedtosaveallthemoneyIcan.(14)Ijustgotlaidoff.M:I’msorrytohearthat,Miss.W:IwenttoHarvardandstudiedbusiness.IneverthoughtI’dbeoutofworkwhenIgraduated.M:Ialsoworkasanaccountantforatechnologycompany.(15)Wearelookingtohiresomenewaccountantsinvariouspositions.W:Really?Wow,Iguessit’sagoodthingIcomplainedtoyouaboutgettingfired.M:Whydon’tyoucomebythecompanyoffice?(16)It’sat3300MainStreet.Howdoes1:00p.m.tomorrowsound?W:Soundsgreat.I’llseeyouthen,andthankyoufortheopportunity!Ijustgotlaidoff.Text10Ladiesandgentlemen,I’mpleasedtoannouncethewinnerofthe2018song-writingcompetition.(17)Asyouprobablyknow,everyyear,youngsongwritersfromourtownenterourannualspringcompetitionheldhereinthebeautifulBrookTheater.(19)WhenlocalmusicianFredMcGillstartedtheeventfouryearsago,(17)wehadnoideahowmuchitwouldgrow.In2017,over100peoplesentintheirsongs.Thisyearthenumberofpeoplewhoparticipateddoubled.(18)It’swonderfultoseethetalentandenergyofthenextgeneration.Ourjudgeswereamazedbythemusicalskillstheysawandheard.Congratulationstoalltheteenagerswhosentintheirsongs.Itwasadifficultchoice,butourcommitteehasmadeaselection.Let’sclapourhandsforMaryanneJames!Maryanne,whereareyou?Pleasejoinmeonstage!(19)Theresheis!Maryanne,welovedthewayyousangabouteverythingfromthecolorsofyourgardentotheeyesofchildren.Pleaseacceptthisprize.Wehopeitencouragesyoutocontinuewritingsongswhenyoustartmusicschoolinthefall.Finally,we’dliketoaskyoutoperformasongforouraudience.(20)18