2023高考英语全真模拟卷04含解析20230319298

2021高考英语全真模拟卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryonefanciesabargain;ifitisfree,everyonelovesitevenmore!ThosewhodonotbelieveinafreelunchcannoweattheirwordsbecauseitispossibletogetthingsforfreeinSingaporewithoutanyconditionsattached.Letmeintroduceyoutosometipsonwhereandhowtogainsomefreepresents,allwithouteventouchingyourwallet.FoodGosearchforfoodfestivalsandfairs.Thesefoodsellersusuallyputoutalotofsmallsamplesforalltotry.FamousonesincludetheSingaporeFoodFestivalheldannuallyinthemonthofJulyatvariouslocationsincludingtheTakashimayaSquareandPlazaSingapura.HaircutsTherearewell-knownhairsalonseverymonththatrequirehairmodelsforapprentices(学徒)toexercisetheirskillsorfortheirhairstylists(发型师)toexperimentwithnewstyles.Unbelievableasitmightsound,mostpeoplecomeoutofthisexperiencesatisfiedandaddictedtomoreofsuchdeals.FreeInternetMosthotelsofferfreewifi.TherearealsomanycafesinSingaporethatofferfreewirelesssurfing.However,orderacoffeetoavoidunfriendlystaresfromthestaff.PopularspotsincludetheMcDonald’s,StarbucksandCafeGalileeoutletsthroughoutourisland.FreeCityTourIfyouareatravelerinSingapore,theSingaporeTourismBoardhasarrangedforyoutoenjoyafreetwo-hourcitytourthatoffersyouachoicetoenjoyaSentosaIslandtourorasmall-boatexperience.LivingandtravelinginSingaporeisexpensive,butsometimesallittakesisacloserlookatallthelittleshelteredcomersofthisislandtoappreciatetheoccasionaltreasuresthataregiventothosewhoseek.1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpart“allwithouteventouchingyourwallet”？A.Freeofcharge.B.Freeofworry.C.Freeofpain.D.Freeoftax.2.Fromwhichwaydoesfree“Haircuts”benefithairsalons?\nA.Advertisingtheirproducts.B.Attractingmorecustomers.C.Developingtheirstaff’sskills.D.Buildingtheirreputation.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.Health.B.Economy.C.Education.D.Travel.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在新加坡旅游或生活可以免费得到的服务和产品。1.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的Letmeintroduceyoutosometipsonwhereandhowtogainsomefreepresents,allwithouteventouchingyourwallet.可知，让我向你介绍一些关于在哪里和如何获得免费礼物的小窍门，所有这些都是免费的。文章首段画线部分前文getthingsforfreeinSingapore有提示，由此推知，划线部分是“免费”的意思。故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Therearewell-knownhairsalonseverymonththatrequirehairmodelsforapprentices(学徒)toexercisetheirskillsorfortheirhairstylists(发型师)toexperimentwithnewstyles.可知，有一些著名的发廊每个月都需要发型模特为徒弟们练习技巧，或者让发型师尝试新的发型。由此可知，美发沙龙的学徒和发型师都可以通过免费“理发”来提高自己的专业技能。故选C。3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的ThosewhodonotbelieveinafreelunchcannoweattheirwordsbecauseitispossibletogetthingsforfreeinSingaporewithoutanyconditionsattached.Letmeintroduceyoutosometipsonwhereandhowtogainsomefreepresents,allwithouteventouchingyourwallet.（那些不相信免费午餐的人现在可以食言了，因为在新加坡可以不附加任何条件免费得到东西。让我来给你介绍一些在哪里以及如何获得免费礼物的小技巧，所有这些甚至都不用动你的钱包）可知，全文主要讲在新加坡旅游时可享受的免费服务和产品，本文应属于旅游范畴。故选D。BIstoodoutsidemyfrontdoorcatchingmybreath.AfteralazyChristmasholiday,Ihadtorecoverfromclimbingstairswithcarry-onbagsandasuitcase.Ilookedupandblinked.Redtapecrossedthedoor.Ididn’tunderstandHungarian,buttheoneEnglishwordsaidenough:“POLICE”.GoogleTranslatetoldmeIwouldbearrestedifIentered,soIdidn’t.Finally,Icalledmyrentalagent.Hewenttothepolicestationformoredetails.Myagentreturnedwithauthorizationtoenter.Notonlyweremyfilesundisturbed,butso\nweretheTVandprinter.Theburglarshadtakenafewitemsfromthetopdraweraswellasasmallamountofforeigncurrencyinthebottomdrawer.Somehowtheyhadn’tfoundthejewelryboxinthethirddrawer.Iwasinshock.Myagent’swordswerefuzzy,somethingaboutfixingthelockstomorrowandmakingalistforthepolice.Thenoneday,IrememberedthatI’dleftanotherjewelryboxintheflat.MyheartsankasIthoughtofanotherlocketthathadbeeninthatbox,agoldengravedonewithapictureofmylatehoneyGrandmainside.WhenIrealizedtheboxwasmissing,thewholeexperienceseemedtocrashdownonme.Icried.AttheendofJanuary,Ireceivedaregisteredletterfromthepolice.Theburglarhadn’tbeenfound,andthecasewasclosed.Isleptwithmypursebymybed.IhidmylaptopwhenIshowered.Andthenanotherchallengerose.Iwasunexpectedlylaidoff.ThenoneJulynight,Ireachedintomythirddrawer,pulledoutmyjeanshorts,andheardasmallthud.Ilookeddownandblinked:ItwasthetinyjewelryboxIthoughthadbeenstolensixmonthsearlier.InsidewasthelocketwithhoneyGrandmasmilingatme,beingthereforme,tellingmenottogiveup.Istartedtocry.4.Whatdidtheredtapeacrossthewriter’sdoormean?A.Therewasaburglaryhere.B.Thehousecouldn’tbeenteredfreely.C.Therenthadtobepaidquickly.D.Therentalagentadvertisedforthehouse.5.Whatdidtheagentpromisetodo?A.Tofixthelocksthenextday.B.Toreporttheburglarytothepolice.C.Tohaveanironsecuritygatefixed.D.Topayformissingthingsforthewriter.6.Whichcanbestshowthechangeoftheauthor’sfeelingaftershelearnedoftheburglary?A.puzzled→anxious→relaxed.B.shocked→sorrowful→nervous.C.shocked→desperate→hopeful.D.puzzled→relieved→confident.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RedTapeB.AJewelryBoxC.“Lost”SmileD.Grandma’sAdvice【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在一次失窃中，原以为自己的珍贵物品——奶奶的照片被偷了而心情沮丧，后来又偶然找到了。看到奶奶在对自己微笑，作者无比高兴。文章表达了对奶奶照片的珍惜之情。\n4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Redtapecrossedthedoor.Ididn’tunderstandHungarian,buttheoneEnglishwordsaidenough:“POLICE”（红色胶带贴在门上，虽然作者不懂西班牙语，但是根据上面的英语单词“POLICE”）可知，作者知道这是警局；又根据第二段GoogleTranslatetoldmeIwouldbearrestedifIentered,soIdidn’t看出，作者觉得如果进去了会被抓，所以没有随便进去。故选B项。5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Myagent’swordswerefuzzy，somethingaboutfixingthelockstomorrowandmakingalistforthepolice可知经纪人跟作者说的话含含糊糊，说什么明天会修好锁，会列出失窃物品的清单给警察。故选A项6.C【解析】推理判断题。第四段：Iwasinshock和第五段：Myheartsank和thewholeexperienceseemedtocrashdownonme.Icried以及最后一段：InsidewasthelocketwithhoneyGrandmasmilingatme,beingthereforme,tellingmenottogiveup.Istartedtocry。这些语句描述了作者遭失窃后的情绪变化：一开始吃惊，后来以为放奶奶照片的盒子也被偷了，就情绪低落；过了6个月后，偶然地发现奶奶的照片还在抽屉的礼品盒里，在对着作者微笑，好像在告诉作者不要放弃，作者又转悲为喜。故选C项。7.C【解析】主旨大意题。故事围绕奶奶的照片是否被盗与作者的心情变化展开，先是以为奶奶的照片被偷了，永远失去了；六个月后又找到了，可以看出作者对奶奶的照片的珍惜之情。故选C项。CDoyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket，thinkingitisvibrating（振动），onlytofindthatitisnˈt？Thisphenomenon，whichscientistscall"phantom（幻觉的）phonevibration"，isverycommon.Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill.So，whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior？AccordingtotheBBC，theexplanationliesinyourbrainˈsabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket，therearetwopossiblestates：itiseithervibratingornot.Meanwhile，youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind：thejudgmentthatthephoneisvibrating，orthatitisnˈt.Ideally，youmatchthefourstatescorrectly.However，sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheresultsofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana"falsealarm".Therefore，youbecomemoresensitive（敏感的）tovibrationssothatyoudonˈtmissanything.Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome---itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.Butthatˈsasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalertyou.Now，youmightstillask：why\ncanˈtourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals？Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday."Yougetalargeamountofsensory(感觉的)informationthatˈscomingfromyoureyes，earsandskin，andyoucanˈtdealwithallthatinformationallthetime，"MichaelRothberg，aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield，US，toldLiveScience.Forexample，therustling（沙沙声）ofclothingorthegrowling（咕咕声）ofyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone-itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom.So，perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkitˈsvibrating.Itˈsnottoomuchtroubletodothat，isit？8.Accordingtothispassage，phantomphonevibration______.A.iscommonamongpeoplewithmentalproblemsB.canmeasurepeopleˈsabilitytocollectinformationC.happenswhenourbrainsreactsensitivelytofalsesignalsD.helpsourbrainstomakeveryquickandaccuratedecisions9.Whyisthefirealarmusedasanexampleinthispassage？A.Toshowusthefirealarmisassensitiveasthephonevibration.B.Tohelpusunderstandthecauseofphantomphonevibrationbetter.C.Totellusthephonevibrationusuallyhappenswhenafirebreaksout.D.Toconvinceusitˈsimportanttocheckourphoneslikecheckingafirealarm.10.AccordingtoMichaelRothberg，whichismainlyresponsibleforphantomphonevibration？A.Anoisybackground.B.Alackofmuchattention.C.Aheavyburdeneveryday.D.Anoverflowofsensoryinformation.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoaboutphantomphonevibration？A.Weshouldalwaysfullybelieveourownsenseoflistening.B.Weshouldjustcheckourphoneswheneverwethinktheyˈrevibrating.C.Weshouldignorethevibrationbotheringwhenourphonesareactuallystill.D.Weshouldthinkofthevibrationcarefullybeforewemakecorrectjudgments.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们产生手机振动的幻觉的原因，并给出了解决办法。8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的However，sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheresultsofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana“falsealarm".Therefore，youbecomemore\nsensitive（敏感的）tovibrationssothatyoudon’tmissanything.（然而，有时你的大脑会认为错过一个电话的后果比“误报”更严重。所以，你对振动变得更加敏感，因此你不会错过任何事情）可知，当我们的大脑对错误的信号做出敏感的反应时，电话振动幻觉就会发生。故C选项正确。9.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome（这就像你家的火灾报警器一样），this指的电话振动幻觉，由此可推知，这个例子是为帮助我们更好地了解手机振动幻觉的原因。故B选项正确。10.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday."Yougetalargeamountofsensory(感觉的)informationthat’scomingfromyoureyes，earsandskin，andyoucan’tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime，"（答案是你的大脑每天都承受着沉重的负担。“你的眼睛、耳朵和皮肤会产生大量的感觉信息，你不可能一直处理所有这些信息。”）可知，每天脑袋接受信息和处理信息的负荷很重，这是产生手机振动幻觉的主要原因。此题易误选C，C表达的是生活压力大。故D选项正确。11.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的So，perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit'svibrating.（所以，当你认为手机在振动的时候也许你应该检查你的手机），可知，当我们感觉手机在振动时，我们应该检查我们的手机。故B选项正确。DSYDNEY—Australianscientistshavedesignedasystemwhichusesmicrowavestobreakdownplasticintoanenvironmentallyfriendlyby-product.HeadofElectricalEngineeringatAustralia’sJamesCookUniversity,Prof.MohanJacobrevealedonThursdaythatbyusingmicrowaves,plasticwastecanbeconvertedintobiochar(生物炭),charcoalthatcanbeusedasasoilconditioner.“Wearedevelopingaprocessingroom,whichcouldprocessmanykindsofplasticmaterials,upto5kilogramsofwaste,”Jacobsaid.“Itwillbeatypicalexamplesystemforthedevelopmentofbiocharsfromdifferenttypesofplasticsundervariousconditions.”Jacobexplainedthatmicrowaveenergyisusedtoheattheplasticwasteabove600degreescentigradewithinthecustom-maderoom,whereitendsupasabiochar,whichcanthenbeusedtoimprovethepropertiesofsoil.Currentlyunderwayissteponeoftheproject,testingtheroom,afterwhich,steptwowillinvolveimprovingtheenergyefficiencyofthesystemandmaximizingtheyieldofby-products.Ifallgoestoplan,stepthreewillbetoconstructamediumscalewasteprocessingsystemwhichiscustomizableandcanbeinstalledremotely.\nJacobsaidthatwiththeaveragepersonusing130kgofplasticeveryyear,thereisanurgentneedfordevelopingbetterwaysofprocessingit.“Perhapscontrarytopopularopinion,plasticisanindispensablematerialinmodernlife.Itischeap,competent,lightweight,andhasmanybenefitslikemaintainingfoodqualityandsafetyandpreventingwaste,”hesaid.However,“abandonedplasticsendangerourmarinewildlife,andhavebeguntoenterthefoodchain.Thereisanurgentneedfordevelopingtechnologiestorecoverplasticwaste.”12.Howdoesthesystemfunction?A.Microwavesareusedtoproduceplastic.B.Plasticwasteisheatedinthemicrowaves.C.Plasticwasteiscutintopiecesandburiedintothesoil.D.Microwaveschangeplasticwasteintobiocharbyheating.13.WhichstatementistrueaccordingtoJacob?A.Plasticconsumptionnowisacceptable.B.Plasticshouldbeabandonedinourlife.C.Thesystemofprocessingplastichascomeintouse.D.Findingbetterwaystodealwithplasticwasteisurgent.14.Whatdoes“recover”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Makeupforalossintime.B.Findorregainlostpossession.C.Extractorrecycleanenergysourceforreuse.D.Returntoanormalstateofhealth,mindorstrength.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?A.3stepsofprocessingplasticwaste.B.Awayofproducingplasticproductseasily.C.Anewsystemofbreakingdownplasticwaste.D.Aprogramdesignedforplasticuseinthedailylife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是澳大利亚的科学家通过微波将塑料变成可利用的产品，从而减少环境污染。12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“byusingmicrowaves,plasticwastecanbeconvertedintobiochar”可知，通过使用微波，塑料垃圾可以被转化为生物炭。选项AC在文中没有提到，选项B\n虽然提到了微波，但heated加热在文中也没提到。故选D。13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“abandonedplasticsendangerourmarinewildlife,andhavebeguntoenterthefoodchain.Thereisanurgentneedfordevelopingtechnologiestorecoverplasticwaste.”可知，废弃塑料破坏了海洋生物并进入到了食物链。发展可以处理塑料垃圾技术的需求变得急迫。故选D。14.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文可知，科学家通过微波提取了塑料的副产品，使塑料得到了再利用。A.及时弥补损失；B.找到或重新得到失去的东西；C.提取或再利用一种能源；D.将健康、思想和身体返回到正常水平。故选C。15.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“asystemwhichusesmicrowavestobreakdownplastic”可知，文中介绍了一种使用微波降解塑料的系统。在其后几段中，分别介绍了该系统的进展、实验步骤以及科学家对塑料回收的态度。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WeallwishforthearrivalofSunday.16.Thehardworkofabusyweekissoothed(抚慰)byagoodsleepthatlasts,inmostcases,tilltheSundayafternoon.Butafterthat,toomuchsleepcanmaketherestofthedaygenerallyendinlazingaroundthesofa,withoutdoinganything.Therefore,toreallyrelaxonaSunday,theanswerdoesn’tlieinsleep,butindoingthingsthatprovidesasoothingtouch.MostoftenwegetsolostinworkthatwhenSundaycomes,wereallydon’tknowwhattodowiththefreetwenty-fourhourswe’vegot.17.Luckily,therearemanythingsyoucandotoenjoyyourSunday.18.Anearlymorningjogwouldrestoreyourtirednesscausedbythedailyschedule.Afterthemorningwalk,you’llhavemoreenergytofacethedayheadon.Youmusthaveboughtalotofbooksonyourlastvisittothebookstore,butlackoftimemusthavepreventedyoufromreading.SpendtheSundayafternoonreadinganybookthatInterestsyou.19.Withlifebeingfilledwithtoomuchwork,findingfreetimeduringtheworkingdaysissurelyastruggle.20.Insuchacase,Sundayisthebestdaytopullupyoursleeves,andgettoworkonthehouse.Cleanthehouse,washtheclothesormendanythingthatisbroken.Inshort,makingthehousecleanandtidyisagoodideaofspendingSundays.A.AllthehopeofjoysandenjoymentrestsonSunday.B.Bythetimewedecidetodoanything,thedaygetsover.\nC.Considerusingthisdaytotakecareofyourplantsandflowers.D.Ontheotherhand,it’snaturalthatyourhousegetsdustyandmessy.E.Itisonthisdaythateveryonecansafelyhopetorelaxandsimplydoastheyplease.F.Inthisway,you’llnotonlyhavespentaconstructivetime,butalsoexerciseyourbrain.G.IfyouwanttoenjoySunday,thenyoudbetterwakeupearlyandgoforawalkorajog.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。人们都盼望着周末的到来，但是又不知道如何过得充实。文章叙述的是如何过好周末。16.E下文Thehardworkofabusyweekissoothed(抚慰)byagoodsleepthatlasts,inmostcases,tilltheSundayafternoon.说明一周的辛苦工作后，一个好的睡眠可以让你得到舒缓，在大多数情况下，这种舒缓可以持续到周日下午。因此推断在这一天，每个人都可以放心地放松，做自己喜欢做的事情，故选E项。17.B根据前面的句子MostoftenwegetsolostinworkthatwhenSundaycomes,wereallydon'tknowwhattodowiththefreetwenty-fourhourswe'vegot.（大多数时候，我们迷失在工作之中，以至于当星期天到来的时候，我们真的不知道如何利用我们所拥有的）因此推断当我们决定做任何事情的时候，一天就结束了。由此逻辑可判断选B项。18.G根据后面的句子Anearlymorningjogwouldrestoreyourtirednesscausedbythedailyschedule.（一个早起的慢跑将修复你一周的疲倦）因此可推断，如果你想享受星期天，那么你最好早起去散步或慢跑。清晨慢跑可以恢复你因每日计划而产生的疲劳。早晨散步之后，你会有更多的精力去面对新的一天。由此逻辑可判断选G项。19.F根据前面一个句子,SpendtheSundayafternoonreadinganybookthatinterestsyou.（周日的下午最好用来读你喜欢的书）因此可知书是可以益智的，你上次去书店时一定买了很多书，但时间不够，一定妨碍了你读书。星期天下午读任何你感兴趣的书。这样，你不仅花了有建设性的时间，而且锻炼了你的大脑。由此逻辑可判断选F项。20.D根据后面的句子gettoworkonthehouse.Cleanthehouse,washtheclothesormendanythingthatisbroken.得知平时工作很忙，等到周末时可以在家里搞卫生，洗衣等，那就是说平时家里是较乱的，因此推断生活充满了太多的工作，在工作日很难找到空闲时间。另一方面，你的房子变得又脏又乱是很自然的。在这种情况下，星期天是挽起袖子开始干家务的最好日子。由此逻辑可判断选D项。第二部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。\nMiraiNagasuhadalreadylivedatleasttwolifetimesinthesportoffigureskating(花样滑冰)whensheshowedupinColoradoSpringsinMarch2014.After21heronlynationaltitleat14in2008andfinishinga22fourthatthe2010WinterOlympicGames,Nagasu’s23turned,dramatically.Acoupleofrough24followed,thenshecamebacktofinishthirdatthe2014U.S.nationalsbeforetheSochiOlympics,onlytobe25fromtheU.S.teambyacommitteeinfavoroffourth-placefinisherAshleyWagner.Nagasuwas26.“Itwasawful,”shesaid.“Iwasverycloseto27.”ShetrainedhardeverydayinSouthernCalifornia28shewasneededasthefirstalternate.Shewasnot.Lookingforachangeofscenery,she29togotoColoradotovisitherfriendAgnesandtryto30whattodowiththerestofherlife.ItwastherethatNagasu31theOlympiccoachTomZakrajsek,whosheaskedifhewould32her.Itturnedoutthatthe33towhatNagasuwantedtodowiththerestofherlife,couldn’thavebeen34.Shekeptonskating.“Thenewenvironmentreally35.”Attheir36firstlessontogether,Zakrajsektoldher,“Youcandotripleaxel(三圈半跳跃).”“I37，”Nagasusaid,“andIwantto.”Undoubtedly,shemasteredit.Nagasu,now4,anagebywhichyoung38haveoftenleftthesport.39,shecontinued.ShewasheadedtoPyeongchang2018Olympictoperforminthewomen’sfreeskate.Hereffortsfinally40.21.A.writingB.breakingC.losingD.winning22.A.tiringB.boringC.surprisingD.terrifying23.A.fortunesB.interestC.careerD.temper24.A.monthsB.decadesC.weeksD.years25.A.droppedB.escapedC.absentD.forbidden26.A.impressedB.inspiredC.desperateD.fascinated27.A.fightingB.fallingC.drowningD.quitting28.A.nowthatB.incaseC.forfearthatD.onconditionthat29.A.decidedB.refusedC.regrettedD.demanded30.A.letoutB.figureoutC.lookforD.putforward31.A.searchedB.metC.changedD.attracted32.A.marryB.blameC.saveD.coach33.A.keyB.approachC.answerD.entrance\n34.A.simplerB.harderC.worseD.higher35.A.adaptedB.helpedC.matteredD.benefited36.A.veryB.justC.alreadyD.ever37.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may38.A.alternatesB.teenagersC.womenD.coaches39.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Instead40.A.cametrueB.countedonC.paidoffD.pickedup【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了MiraiNagasu为梦想而奋斗的励志故事。21.D考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示2008年14岁时赢得了国家冠军。22.C考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示在2010年冬奥会上得了第四名令人吃惊。23.A考查名词。根据后文语境可知此处表示她的运气发生了改变。24.D考查名词。根据语境可知从2010-2014应该为几年。25.A考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示虽然得了第三，却被放弃，没有被选中。26.C考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示没有被选中，所以很绝望。27.D考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示差点就要放弃了。28.B考查短语。根据语境可知此处表示她坚持每天练习以防万一自己能当替补。29.A考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示她决定去Colorado拜访朋友。30.B考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表示想要弄清楚自己余生要干点什么。31.B考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示在那里她遇到了奥运会教练TomZakrajsek。32.D考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示她问教练是否可以训练她。33.C考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示指对于她余生想干什么的答案不可能比这更简单。34.A考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示指对于她余生想干什么的答案不可能比这更简单。35.B考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示新的环境真的帮助了她。36.A考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示就在他们的第一次课上。37.B考查情态动词。根据语境可知此处表示我能做到。38.C考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示24岁对于很多女性来说可能已经离开了运动场。39.D考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示而，相反地，不是离开，而是继续坚持。40.C考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表示她的努力最终有了回报。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hongyadong,41(locate)oncliffsaboveariver,isavastcomplexinmock-traditional\nstyleinChongqing.Itsbars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlightshavebeenapopulardraw42itwasbuiltin2006.Lastyear43numberofvisitorsincreased.Themainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong’ssudden44(popular)onasocial-mediaapp,Douyin,whichisusedforsharingphotographsand15-secondvideos.45(upload)apictureorvideofromaphotogenicspottositessuchasDouyinandKuaishouisknowninChina46daka,meaning“punchingthecard”.Theaimisnottoproduceawell-craftedvideoorbeautifulphotograph,butsimply47(show)thatyouhavealsobeentotheplacesthatarepopular.Asubculture44(develop)amongyoungpeoplewhoembracedakaasalifestyletillnow.So-calleddakazucanbefoundroamingChongqingandother49(city),checkinginatasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingleday.Thedakacrazemayhavepracticalorigins.China’syoungurbanprofessionalshavelittlevacationtime.Soworkersneedtomakethe50(much)oftheirlimitedleisuretime.Douyincapturesthemoodwithitsslogan:“Makeeverysecondcount.”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。由洪崖洞游客大涨的原因，引出抖音和快手在年轻人生活中逐渐流行起来。41.located考查非谓语动词语态。句意：洪崖洞，位于一条河上面的悬崖上，是重庆市仿古风格的建筑群。is是谓语动词，locate就要选择非谓语动词形式。locate和hongyadong之间是被动关系，因此需要用过去分词形式表示被动。故填located。42.since考查连词。句意：自从2006年建成以后，它的酒吧、饭店、金色霓虹灯都成为了一个受欢迎的景点。本句有两个谓语动词，所以要填连词，表示“自从”。故填since。43.the考查冠词。句意：去年，游客的数量增长了。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，故填the。44.popularity考查名词。句意：洪崖洞游客数量激增的主要原因似乎是它在一种社交软件抖音上的突然流行。抖音是用来分享照片和15秒的视频的软件。Hongyadong’s表所属，后接名词性成分，sudden是形容词，后面也需要有名词性成分。综合考虑，需要填popular的名词形式。故填popularity。45.Uploading/Toupload考查非谓语动词。句意：从照相地点拍照片或视频上传至类似抖音和快手的网站，在中国被称为daka，就\n是打卡的意思。本句is是谓语动词，因此，用upload的非谓语形式作主语。用非谓语动词的动名词形式或不定式作主语。故填Uploading/Toupload。46.as考查介词。句意：从照相地点拍照片或视频上传至类似抖音和快手的网站，在中国被称为daka，就是打卡的意思。beknownas作为……而为人所知，固定搭配。故填as。47.toshow考查并列结构。句意：目的不是为了制作精良的视频或优美的图片，而仅仅是为了展示你已经去过很火的地方。not...but...不是……而是……，引导并列结构的短语。not后面跟不定式toproduce，but后面也要跟不定式。故填toshow。48.hasdeveloped/hasbeendeveloping考查时态。句意：到目前为止，一种亚文化将打卡作为一种生活方式的年轻人中发展起来。主句中只有一个动词，所以要填谓语动词，要改时态。tillnow是现在完成时的标志词。因为打卡行为现在仍在持续，所以也可以选择现在完成进行时。故填hasdeveloped/hasbeendeveloping。49.cities考查名词。句意：所谓的打卡族在重庆和其他城市随处可见。other是形容词，后需接名词。除了重庆以外，我国还有很多城市，所以需要用复数。故填cities。50.most考查形容词。句意：所以雇员需要最大化利用好他们有限的空余时间。makethemostof固定搭配，意为“最大化利用……”。much是形容词，前面有the，形容词副词最高级前面需要加the。故填most。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearBill,YoumustknowhowdeeplysaddenedIwasoveryourloss.YoursisterandIwerethedearest\nfriendandrecallingthepast,Idaresayingshewaslikeasistertome.Iwillmisshimverymuch.IcouldalwayscountatherwheneverIneededhelp,whetherwithabigprojectandasmalltaskthatshewasalwayssowillingtohelpmewith.Icametotrustherjudgmentandwiseaswellandheradvicewerealwayssowellthoughtoutandhelpful.ShewasaterriblegreatfriendandIknowourliveswillneverbesamewithouther.Icouldneverfindabetterandmorecaringfriend.Shehasbeenleftuswithsomanywonderfulmemories.Iwillcherishthemforever.InDeepSorrow,BettySmith【答案】1.第二句friend→friends2.第二句saying→say3.第三句him→her4.第四句at→on/upon5.第四句and→or6.第五句wise→wisdom7.第五句were→was8.第六句terrible→terribly9.第六句same前添加the10.第八句删除been【语篇解读】这是一封信。在信中作者BettySmith表达了对Bill姐姐的思念和感谢。1.考查名词单复数。句意：我和你姐姐是最亲密的朋友。因为是两个人，friend用复数形式。故将friend改为friends。2.考查动宾搭配。句意：我想她对于我来说就像一个姐妹。I dare say 是习惯用法，意为“大概”、“我想”。故将saying改为say。3.考查人称代词。句意：我将会非常思念她。因为前文说她就像我的姐妹。故将him改为her。4.考查固定搭配。句意：当我需要帮助的时候我常常需要依靠她。counton/upon为固定搭配，意为“依靠，依赖”。故将at改为on/upon。5.考查连词。句意：不管是一个大任务或是一个小任务，她经常愿意帮助我。“whether…or”意为“是…还是”，故将and改为or。\n6.考查名词用法。句意：我愿意相信她的判断和智慧。her为形容词性物主代词，and前后并列的两个词都应是名词形式。wise为形容词或动词。故将wise改为wisdom。7.考查主谓一致。句意：她的建议总是经过深思熟虑，很有帮助。advice是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故将were改为was。8.考查副词用法。句意：她是个非常好的朋友，我知道没有她，我们的生活绝对会不一样。great是形容词，需要副词对其进行修饰表程度。故将terrible改为terribly。9.考查冠词的用法。句意：她是个非常好的朋友，我知道没有她，我们的生活绝对会不一样。Same表示“相同的”，“同样的”通常与定冠词连用。故在same前添加the。10.考查时态语态。句意：她给我们留下了那么多美好的回忆。此句时态为现在完成时，主语she为动作left的执行者，为主动语态，现在完成时主动语态为has/have+过去分词。故删除been。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校外教Mary回美国度假即将返回，给你发来e-mail，询问你希望她帮你从美国带什么礼物。请给她回复—封电子邮件。要点如下：1.询问度假情况；2.希望得到什么礼物；3.表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMary，IamsogladtoknowthatyouarereturningtoChinaaftertheholidaysintheUSA.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【范文】DearMary,IamsogladtoknowthatyouarereturningtoChinaaftertheholidaysintheUSA.Howisyourholiday?YoumusthavehadgreatfuntogetherwithyourfamilybackinyourmotherlandafterworkingsolonginChina.Ihopeyoucanshareyourwonderfulexperienceswithusafterwards.Itisverykindofyoutooffertobuygiftsforme.Iwouldquiteappreciateitifyoucould\nbuymeanEnglishdictionaryandseveralpopularnovelswhich/thatsellwellinyourcountry.IamsuretheywillhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.Iwillalsoprepareagiftforyouinreturn.Thanksagainforyourkindness,wearealllookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Welcomebacktoourschool!Bestwishes.YoursLiHua