2023高考英语全真模拟卷08含解析202303192102

2021高考英语全真模拟卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“MuseumoftheWorld”TravelPlanHere’sthetravelplanforsomeofthemoreunusualmuseumsonour“MuseumoftheWorld”tour.I’llsendyouthefullitinerary(行程)nextweek.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribesas“arttoobadtobeignored”.Themuseumhopestobringtheworstofarttothewidestpossibleaudience.Aspartofthevisit,we’llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.TheDevil’sRopeMuseum(inMclean,Texas)andTheKansasBarbedWireMuseum(inLacrosse,Kansas)bothclaimtohavethebestbarbed(有刺的)wirecollections,tellingthestoryofthewire’sroleinthedevelopmentofAmerica.We’llbevisitingbothofthese.TheWashingtonBananaMuseum(Auburn,Washington,USA)contains4,000objectsrelatedtothehistoryofwhatthemuseumdescribesas“theworld’smostperfectfruit.”Duringaguidedtouraroundthemuseum,we’lllearnallsortsofinterestingthings,suchasthefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephone,andthatbananaisnowtheUS’snumber-onesellingfruit.TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople’shair.You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhair\ntothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseummanagerselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople’shair.You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseumcuratorselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.Ifyou’reoneofthem,you’llbeinvitedtostayinhisguesthouse.1.WhatdothesefourMuseumshaveincommon?A.TheyarealllocatedintheUSA.B.Theyacceptexhibitsdonatedbyvisitors.C.Theyexhibitthethingswithalonghistory.D.Theyshowsomeoddthingsaroundtheworld.2.WhatdoesTheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)show?A.Completecollectionsofbarbedwire.B.Alargenumberofsamplesofpeople’shair.C.Somereallyterriblebutnoticeableartworks.D.Somebeautifulportraitsdrawnbyfamouspeople.3.WhywasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephonementionedinparagraph4?A.Toexplaintheoriginofbananas.B.Toarousevisitors’interestinthemuseum.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheexhibition.D.Tocomparethevalueofbananasandtelephones.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路线，以及各博物馆的特色。1.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知“TheHairMuseum”位于土耳其，其他三间博物馆位于美国，故A项错误。倒数第二段可知“You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.”只有TheHairMuseum才接收游客将自己的头发加入到收藏品中，其他博物馆并无此要求，故B项错误。分析文章可知，全文并未提到各项藏品的时间，故C项错误。TheMuseumofBadArt提到该博物馆展出的是“awfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”可怕的肖像、景观和雕塑。TheWashingtonBananaMuseum展出的是最完美的水果，TheDevil’sRopeMuseum展示的是绳索，TheHairMuseum展示是人的头发，由此可判断四家博物馆展示的收藏品都很奇怪，D项符合题意，故选D。2.细节理解题。第一段提到“TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribes\nas“arttoobadtobeignored”.”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了，让人难以忽视，且最后一句提到“we’llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”，在这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像。C项符合题意，故选C。3.推理判断题。第四段提到“thefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephone”，香蕉与1878年引入美国，与贝尔的电话在同一展览中，贝尔的电话是非常著名的发明，将香蕉与电话一起提到可以说明香蕉的重要性和其历史，从而引起游客的兴趣，B项符合题意，故选B。BDressedinadarkbluewaterproof(防水)jacket,outdoorshoesandasmallbackpack,25-year-oldYeTiantriestogetinanabandonedcokingplantinBeijing.Anintern(实习生)foraGermancompanyinBeijing,Yeisamongthousandsofyouthinterestedincityadventures,whichtheycallurbanexploration-4urbex'forshort.Theaimofthistrending(流行)hobbyistoexplorestructures—usuallyabandonedruinsorhiddenareasofthemanmadeenvironment.Urbanexplorersareinterestedinthesesitesbecausetheycanunderstandcitiesfromadifferentangle.Ye,forexample,saidheenjoyedthecontrastbetweenBeijing'stwosides.Widelyknownscenicspotsandhistoricalsitescanonlyreflectthebrightsideofthecity,orwhatthecitywantsyoutosee,Yesaid.“Butabandonedplacesshowyouthepast(thatis)hiddendeepinpeople'smemories."IntheeyesofPanRan,whoisinherearly30sandworksinCanada,anabandonedbuildingcanalsoevoke(引起，唤起)thespiritsofthosewholivedandworkedthere.“Therearediariesandlettersrecordingtheowner'slives,”shesaid.“Andonetime,Ifoundawholeboxof8-millimetervideotapesofafamily?Pancouldn'twatchthetapesatthesite,asthepowersupplyhadbeencut.Shedidn'ttakethemawaywithhereither,asthereisaveryimportantruleofurbexthatyoucan'tremoveanysouvenirsfromasite",Pansaid.Whileurbanexplorationcangetpeopletoextraordinaryplacesthatfewhavevisited,it'ssometimesdangerous.Climbinguptallbuildingsandtip-toeingthroughabandonedstructurescansometimesbealife-threateningaffair.Injuriesandevendeatharenotunheardofwithintheurbexcommunity."Inthebeginning,Iwasprettyaudaciousandbelievedtheriskiertheplacesyougo,the\nbetterphotosyouget,"saidDuTianyu,22."Butthatisnotnecessarilythecase.Afterdoingmycalculations,IlearnedtostopwhenIreachthelimit."4.Accordingtothetext,whydourbanexplorersliketovisitabandonedplaces?A.Toescapethecrowdednessofcities.B.Totakebreathtakingpictures.C.Toappreciatedifferentaspectsofacity.D.Toknowaboutthelivesofthepeoplewholeft.5.WhatdoesPansayisanimportantruleofurbanexploration?A.Don'ttakethingsfromasite.B.Don'tbuysouvenirswhenexploringstructures.C.Onlyexploreabandonedsiteswithlonghistories.D.Sharetraveldiariesorjournalswithintheurbexcommunity.6.Theunderlinedword“audacious”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.cautiousB.adventurousC.passionateD.curious7.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelinBigCitiesB.VisitaCity'sHistoricalSitesC.ExperienceaCity'sLifeD.SeeaCity'sSecrets【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市探索者的故事。探索者可以通过探索城市来发现城市的不同面，以及不同的历史。4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段提到的“Theaimofthistrending(流行)hobbyistoexplorestructures—usuallyabandonedruinsorhiddenareasofthemanmadeenvironment.Urbanexplorersareinterestedinthesesitesbecausetheycanunderstandcitiesfromadifferentangle.”可知，这一活动的目的就是去探索废弃的或是一些隐蔽的地方，因为城市探索者对从不同的角度观察城市非常感兴趣。由此可知，C项符合题意，故选C。5.细节理解题。根据文章第七段提到的“thereisaveryimportantruleofurbexthatyoucan'tremoveanysouvenirsfromasite”可知，城市探索者最重要的一条规则就是不要把纪念品带出某个地点。由此可知，A项符合题意，故选A。6.词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到的“Inthebeginning,Iwasprettyaudaciousandbelievedthe\nriskiertheplacesyougo,thebetterphotosyouget”可知，在最开始的时候，探索者觉得去越危险的地方就能拍到越好的照片。这说明探索者有着探险的精神。A.cautious谨慎的；B.adventurous爱冒险的，大胆的；C.passionate狂热的；D.curious好奇的。由此可知，B项符合文意，故选B。7.主旨大意题。文章第六段及第七段提到，城市探索者会在探索的过程中找到一些以前人家留下来的回忆，唤起之前的一些精神。由此可知，D项适合做本文最佳标题，故选D。CResearchpublishedinthejournalHighTemperaturefoundthatanhour-longsoakinhotwaterproducedsimilarbloodsugarresponsesto60minutesofmoderatephysicalactivity.Soundtoogoodtobetrue?Whiletheresearchontheseeffectsisstillinitial(初步)，thereisaplausibleexplanationforthis."Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincreaseheatshockproteins(热体克蛋)mayhelptoimprovebloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternativetoexercise,"theleadstudyauthorSteveFaulknerwrote.“Theseactivities—suchassoakinginahottubortakingasauna(桑拿)—mayhavehealthbenefitstopeoplewhoareunabletoexerciseregularly.toanhour-longsessionofcyclingoranhour-longsessionina40℃bath.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatbothgroupswerebetterabletocontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsinthe24hoursfollowingtheirsoakwereapproximately10percentlowerthanthoseoftheparticipantswhoexercised.Researcherssaythisimpliesthat“passiveheating"(ameansofrisingyourbodytemperature)couldassistinloweringbloodsugarlevels.Passiveheatingcanaffectproteinsinthebodycalledheatshockproteins,whichhelpsregulatebloodsugar.Peoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病)tendtohavelowerlevelsofheatshockproteins.Passiveheatingcanraisetheselevels.It'scriticaltopointoutafewlimitationsofthestudy.Forstarters,theexperimentonlymonitoredmen,soit'sdifficulttosayifthesameeffectwouldhappeninwomen.Italsoonlyincluded14volunteers,whichwasanextremelysmallsamplesize.Moreresearchneedstobeconductedbeforescientistscancometoanyofficialconclusion.And,ofcourse,youshouldstillcontinueexercisingregularly.Thatbeingsaid,thestudydoesoffersomemorepromisinginsights(见解)intothehealingeffectsofhotwater.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inParagraph2referto?A.Strange.B.Ridiculous.\nC.Reasonable.D.Confusing.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheresearchbytheU.K.'steam?A.Cyclingmadenodifferencetobloodsugarlevels.B.Peoplewithdiabetesusuallyhavehigherlevelsofheatshockproteins.C.14leanand14overweightmenwereinvolvedintheresearch.D.A24-hourtrackingandmonitoringwascarriedoutaftertheone-houractivities.10.Howshouldscientistsimprovethisstudy?A.Byextendingthestudyperiod.B.Bychangingtheresearchmethod.C.Byincludingwomenintheresearch.D.Byaddingmorescientistsinvolvedintheinvestigation.11.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthor'smainpointofview?A.Whenyourunafeveryougetpassiveheating.B.Passiveheatingcanraiselevelsofheatshockproteins.C.Theresearchisofsignificanceinspiteofsomeimperfection.D.Youneedeitherahotbathorregularexercisetokeephealthy.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究显示，在热水中浸泡一小时，会和60分钟适度体力活动产生类似的血糖反应。浸泡热水能更好地控制血糖水平。8.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincreaseheatshockproteins(热体克蛋)mayhelptoimprovebloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternativetoexercise,"theleadstudyauthorSteveFaulknerwrote.可知，提升热体克蛋白水平的活动似乎可以帮助改善血糖控制，并提供一种锻炼的替代方案。由此推知，thereisaplausibleexplanationforthis.意为“对此有一个合理的解释”。故选C。9.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Theparticipantswereeitherassignedtoanhour-longsessionofcyclingoranhour-longsessionina40℃bath和第五段第一句中的Thescientistsdiscoveredthatbothgroupswerebetterabletocontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsinthe24hoursfollowingtheactivities.可知，参与者在活动中分别被分配了一个小时的任务，任务结束后的24小时内，科学家们对他们的情况进行了跟踪监测。故选D。10.推理判断题。根据第七段中的"Forstarters,theexperimentonlymonitoredmen和only\nincluded14volunteers,whichwasanextremelysmallsamplesize."可知，这项研究有很多不足之处，实验仅跟踪监测了男性的情况，未涉及女性，且实验样本量很小。由此可知，该研究应增加女对象的研究。故选C。11.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Thatbeingsaid,thestudydoesoffersomemorepromisinginsights(见解)intothehealingeffectsofhotwater.可知，作者认为，尽管这项研究有不足之处，但它确实为热水的治疗效果提供了一些更有前景的见解。故选C。DTheideathatcomputershavesomeamountof“intelligence”isnotnew,saysRalphHaupter,thepresidentofMicrosoftAsia,pointingasfarbackas1950whencomputerpioneerAlanTuringaskedwhethermachinescanthink.“Soithastakennearly70yearsfortherightcombinationoffactorstocometogethertomoveAIfromconcepttoreality,”saysHaupter.Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.“PersonalassistantAIswillkeepgettingsmarter.Asourpersonalassistantslearnmoreaboutourdailyroutines,IcanimaginethedayIneednottoworryaboutpreparingdinner.MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor.”---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.“ThankstoAI,thefacewillbethenewcreditcard,thenewdriver’slicenseandthenewbarcode(条形码).Facialrecognitionisalreadycompletelytransformingsecuritywithbiometriccapabilitiesbeingadopted,andseeinghowtechnologyandbusinessareconnected,likeAmazoniswithWholeFoods,Icanseeanearfuturewherepeoplewillnolongerneedtostandinlineatthestore.”---GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.“2019willbetheyearAIbecomesrealformedicine.Bytheendoftheyearwe’reseeingsolutionsforpopulationhealth,hospitaloperationsandabroadsetofclinicalspecialtiesquicklyfollowbehind.”---MarkMichalski,executivedirector,MassachusettsGeneralHospital.12.WhatcanweknowaboutAIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopledidn'texpectAItodevelopsorapidly.\nB.TheideaofAIjustcameuprecently.C.TheconceptofAIwasputforwardbyRalphHaupter.D.Ittookmorethan70yearstoturntheconceptintoreality.13.WhoseesthefutureofAIdoinghouseworkinsteadofhumanbeing?A.AlanTuring.B.GeorgesNahon.C.MarkMichalski.D.AlejandroTroccoli.14.WhatisGeorgesNahon’sjob?A.Executivedirectorofahospital.B.Presidentofaresearchlaboratory.C.Chairmanofanenergycorporation.D.Chiefoperatingofficerofanewspaper.15.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.B.Bypresentingresearchresults.C.Bylistingsomepredictions.D.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过AlecjandroTroccoli，GeorgesNahon以及MarkMichalski对人工智能未来将应用于的领域进行预测和说明。12.A细节理解题。根据第二段Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.（据预测，人工智能的发展将成为未来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是未来的一年，但随着2019年的到来，你会发现人工智能将开始在许多方面影响你的生活。）可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展得这么快。故选A。13.D细节理解题。根据第三段中MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor.”---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.（我的人工智能知道我喜欢吃什么，一周中的哪几天我喜欢在家做饭，并确保当我下班回家时，所有的杂货都在门口等着我，为我准备好我一直渴望的美味佳肴。——AlecjandroTroccoli，NVIDIA的高级研究科学家。）可知AlecjandroTroccoli能预见人工智能代替人类做家务的未来。故选D。14.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.（GeorgesNahon，全球研究实验室奥兰治研究所主任。）可知GeorgesNahon的工作是研究实验室的主任。故选B。15.C推理判断题。结合文章第三、四和五段分别为AlecjandroTroccoli预测人工智能代替人类做家务的未来；GeorgesNahon预测人脸识别将和商业结合在一起以及Mark\nMichalski对人工智能应用于医学的预测，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预测进行论述展开的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oursocietyisbecomingincreasinglyoverweight.16.Similartohumans,overweightpetshaveamuchhigherriskofhealthproblems.Dr.KatrinaWarrensharesherexpertadviceontheissues,causesandtreatmentsforoverweightpets.Recentestimatessuggestoverathirdofoverweightpetsaresufferingfromhealthproblems.Diabetes(糖尿病)anddiseasesrelatedtohearttopthelistofweight-relateddisease.Toputitsimply,weightissuesoccurwhenpetsconsumemorekilojoules(千焦)thantheyuse.Ownersareakeypartoftheproblem.17.18.Workingoutregularlyhelpskeeppetsinshape.Aspetsnolongerneedtohuntfortheirfood,theytypicallyenjoyacomfortablelifestyle,lazingaroundindoors,thusgainingweighteasily.What’smore,foodshouldalwaysbeadjustedtoapet’senergyrequirements.19.Theyassumethepetwillcontrolitsownintake.Soit’seasytofallintothetrapoffeedingyourpetwheneveritbegsforfood.Fortunately,thereareplentyofdietandlifestylechangestohelpyourpetsmaintainahealthyweight.Forexample,petswillbenefitfrommoreexerciseintheirdailylife,likeeatingfood.Don’tputfoodintheirbowls.20.Meanwhile,youcanalsoconsultexpertsaboutguidanceforahealthydiet.Anyway,providethemwithanappropriatedietandproperamountsofexercise,andyoumayhavehealthypets.A.They’rerelatedtothediet.B.Soareourlovelyfriends—pets.C.Anothercontributingfactorislackofexercise.D.Tryencouragingthepetstoexercisestepbystep.E.Yetmanyownersprovideconstantaccesstofood.F.Theyultimatelydecidewhatandhowmuchthepetseat.G.Rather,spreadsomefoodaroundyourhousesoyourpetsmustfindit.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.E20.G【语篇解读】\n这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了肥胖宠物的一些问题、原因和治疗的建议。肥胖的宠物更有可能患上心脏病和糖尿病，由于缺乏锻炼，宠物也容易增加体重。最好是不要将食物放在碗里，而是分散在家中，这样宠物就可以进行一些运动并找到食物。总而言之，适当的饮食和适当的运动都对宠物有益。16.第一段第一句提到人类社会有着肥胖的问题。第三句提到，肥胖的宠物也会遇到高风险的健康问题。说明宠物和人类一样都会有肥胖的问题。B项提到我们的朋友——宠物也是一样，该句起到连接第一句和第三句的作用，符合文意。故选B。17.第二段提到宠物患病是因为吃的多但消耗的少。现在很多的宠物没有自身捕食的能力，都是靠饲主进行喂养，因此饲主才是问题的关键。F项提到饲主最终决定宠物吃什么、吃多少，符合文意，故选F。18.分析文章可知，第三段空处需选择一句可引出下文的句子。第三段提到宠物经常锻炼有助于保持宠物的身材，而且现在的宠物无法捕食，因此它们生活的比较舒适，缺乏锻炼。C项提到宠物的肥胖是因为缺乏锻炼，符合文意，故选C。19.第三段提到What’smore,foodshouldalwaysbeadjustedtoapet’senergyrequirements.食物应根据宠物的能量需求进行调整，且倒数第二句和最后一句提到Theyassumethepetwillcontrolitsownintake.主人认为自己的宠物会控制进食，而每次宠物乞食时，主人就会陷入宠物没吃饱的陷阱。E项提到主人会源源不断地提供食物，但又以为宠物会自己控制食量，这就陷入了宠物乞食的陷阱，符合文意，故选E。20.倒数第二段第二句提到petswillbenefitfrommoreexerciseintheirdailylife,likeeatingfood.Don’tputfoodintheirbowls.宠物可以从日常的活动中受益，如不要把食物放在一个碗里，让宠物吃饭的时候固定在某一个地方且没有运动，G项提到可以把食物分散在家中的各个地方，从而使宠物能在日常生活中进行运动，符合文意，故选G。第二部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday.Itwashotterthannormal.Thiswasthe21myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.Theyhadcome22me.Isawworryand23onmyfather’sface.Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles.Ifelt24.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled25andastrictdiet.Myfriendshadn’tseenmeinweeks,buttheyunderstoodthe26requiredtomakemydreamareality.Asinallofmyraces,Ididn’t27outinthefront,Ilovedthepleasureof\npassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed.Thenwithoutwarning,mystrengthbegantodecrease.Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors,I28seethefinishline.Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto29whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway.NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem30weight.Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme.31Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed.Ihadtofinishtherace.However,mylegshurtbadly.Withallofthe32leftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled(爬),inchbyinch，acrossthefinishline.Voices,both33andfamiliar,cheeredmeon.Theygavemethecouragetokeep34untiltheveryend.Thedoctorswerethereinseconds,butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim.TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto35to.Iwhispered,“I’msosorry,Dad,I’msosorryI36you.”Helookedatme,saying,“Youcouldneverdisappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjust37.Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.”“Butweworkedso38.Whataboutourdream?”Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid,“Don’tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue?”Itwasn’tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,markinga39pathformyjourney,Ilearnedthatallofthemiles,thetears,thesweat,andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora__40.WhatIrealized,though,wasthattohim,Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon.21.A.dreamB.weatherC.resultD.day22.A.forB.toC.acrossD.over23.A.coldnessB.astonishmentC.excitementD.amusement24.A.proudB.greatC.nervousD.afraid25.A.programsB.studiesC.instructionsD.practices26.A.sacrificeB.potentialC.patienceD.attention27.A.lookB.moveC.startD.come28.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need29.A.reliefB.spiritC.pleasureD.glory30.A.giveB.feelC.holdD.add31.A.WhereB.BecauseC.IfD.Although32.A.trustB.emotionC.strengthD.confidence33.A.loudB.foreignC.softD.firm\n34.A.goingB.runningC.fightingD.training35.A.referB.talkC.listenD.agree36.A.frightenedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.bored37.A.developB.changeC.followD.happen38.A.lateB.hardC.closelyD.quickly39.A.newB.nearC.roughD.narrow40.A.wishB.dutyC.rankD.race【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者在一次赛跑中腿部受伤仍坚持爬过终点线，从而对人生有了更深刻的感悟。21.D考查名词。根据第一句IwillneverforgettheNovemberday，可知选D。22.A考查介词。此处表示他们是为我来的，comefor为……而来，所以选A。23.C考查名词。coldness冷酷，astonishment吃惊，excitement兴奋，amusement娱乐。根据情感线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋。所以选C。24.B考查形容词。proud自豪的，great好极了的，nervous紧张的，afraid担心的。根据后一句Ihadneverbeforebeenreadyforsomething，所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好，所以选B。25.D考查名词。programs项目，studies学习，研究，instructions指示，practices训练。根据上下文可知，为了比赛而训练，所以选D。26.A考查名词。sacrifice牺牲，potential潜能，patience耐心，attention注意。根据语境，我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲。所以选A。27.C考查动词。在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人。所以选C。48.B考查情态动词。could过去的能力，此处表示我能看到终点线，所以选B。49.D考查名词。relief释放，spirit精神，pleasure愉快，glory光荣，荣誉。我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉。所以选D。50.C考查动词。我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量。所以选C。51.D考查连词。此处语境表示尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛，所以D正确。52.C考查名词。trust信任，emotion感情，strength力气，confidence信心。此处表示作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去，所以选C。53.B考查形容词。根据语境可知foreign在这里不是国外的，是和familiar相对，意为陌生的。所以选B。54.A考查动词。此处表示keepgoing继续保持，作者此时是爬行，所以不选running，而选A。55.B考查动词。根据下一句Iwhisper，可知选B。\n56.C考查形容词。frightened感到害怕的，disturbed打扰的，disappointed失望的，bored感到无聊的，根据下文youcouldneverdisappointme，可知C正确。57.D考查动词。此处表示这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力，所以D正确。58.B考查副词。前面提到：重要的是你们尽自己最大的努力，后面回答：但是我们已经很努力了.workhard努力工作，其他选项不符句意.所以选择B。59.A考查形容词。rough粗糙的，narrow狭窄的，根据语境没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一段新的征程，所以A正确。60.D考查名词。作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去，所以D正确。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions41.(include)anxietyanddepression.Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealthandthatthecombinationofsingingandsocialisingwasanimportantpartof42.(recover).Thegrassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeople43.mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It44.(original)beganatahospitalin2005,45.________afterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolk,twothirdsof66.havehadcontactwithmentalhealthservices.Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand47.(undertake)interviewsandfocusgroupswithparticipants,organisers,andworkshop48.(leader).Thereportshowshowsingingandsocialisinggaveparticipants49.feelingofbelongingandwellbeingthatoftenlastedadayor50.(many),aswellasimprovedsocialskillsandconfidence.【答案】41.including42.recovery43.with44.originally45.but46.whom47.undertook48.leaders9.a50.more【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处。他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善。61.考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”故填including。62.\n考查名词。句意：他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善，歌唱和社交活动的结合是康复的重要组成部分。此处表示“康复；恢复”需要名词形式，故填recovery。63.考查介词。根据第一段第一句amongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions可知，表示“有精神健康问题的人”故填with。64.考查副词。begin为动词，需要副词修饰，故填originally。65.考查连词。句意：它最初是2005年在一家医院开始的，但后来搬到了社区。根据上下文为转折关系，故填转折连词but。66.考查定语从句连接词。句意：目前，诺福克郡每周约有120人参加四次免费研讨会，其中三分之二的人曾接触过精神卫生服务。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词120people且先行词做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。67.考查动词时态。句意：该研究项目跟踪该小组6个月，并与参与者、组织者和研讨会负责人进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。本句为与followed由and连接的并列谓语，故也应用一般过去时，填undertook。68.考查名词的数。leader为可数名词，且根据上文participants,organisers可知应用复数形式，故填leaders。69.考查冠词。feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，故填a。70.考查形容词比较级。表示“持续了一天或更长时间”应用形容词比较级，填more。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mdelightedtoknowyoushowedagreatinterestinChinesetablemanners.NowIwouldliketoshareyouhowtobehaveproperlywhenweareinvitedtodinner.Tobeginwith,thehostwillreserveaspecialseatfortheguest,thatishighlyhonoredonsuchaoccasionandisexpectedtobethefirsttotastethefoodserved.Beside,chopsticksandspoonsareusuallyusedwhenyouareeatinginChina.Third,youarenotsupposedtomakeanoisewhiledrinksoup.Lastbutnotleast,remembertothankthehostforthedeliciousfood\nhehasbeenoffered,whichwillsurelymakehimhappily.Ihopemyadviceswillbeofhelptoyou.【答案】第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:1.你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由(不少于两条)；3.美好祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】DearJack,IamsopleasedtolearnthatyouaretospendsometimeinChina.IrecommendyoustayinBeijing,thecapitalandculturalcenterofChina.Thecityenjoysahighreputationforitsabundanceofancientarchitecture,whichrepresentsthetraditional\nlocallifestyles.Andtherearealsoplentyofmuseumswherepreciousrelicsofhistoricalinterestarewaitingforyoutoexplore.Besides,theexceptionalPekingOperaperformancestherearealsowhatyoucan’tmiss.IwishyouaveryhappyandmeaningfultimeinChina!Yourssincerely,LiHua