2023高考英语全真模拟卷01含解析20230319295

2021高考英语全真模拟卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMid-DecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadlineWhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageof\navailableresourcesandopportunities.WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.Clickhttps://college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.1.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?A.CommonApplication.B.CoalitionApplication.C.UniversalCollegeApplication.D.ApplicationTips.2.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?A.November1.B.January1.C.March1.D.May1.3.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspectives.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。1.D细节理解题。根据“HowtoApply”部分中的最后一句ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据题干关键词finalday定位至WhentoApply部分，根据所列表格中March1FinancialAidApplicationdeadline可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据WhatWeLookFor部分中的第二段中的Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。BAdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingforsomeone.Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencoming-.roundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhim.Shehadcometodropoffsomefood.Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman,thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo^formeroldowner.\nNangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip.Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted(融化).AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting.Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname.BonBon，thepoordogstartedwiggling(扭动)histailandcametoher，butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn’twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.4.Whydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner?A.Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly.B.Hewaskeptatawoman?shomeallthetime.C.Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater.D.Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Changedsurprisingly.B.Spreadquickly.C.Appearedgradually.D.Felldirectly.6.HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog'swaitingforher?A.Shocked.B.Regretful.C.Touched.D.Proud7.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?A.Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.B.Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments.C.Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful.D.Nooneknowstheresultuntilthelastminute【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。NangNoStiam四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等了四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料，最后在记者的帮助下与主人重聚。作为回报，他留下来陪伴这位女士。4.D细节理解题。根据第一段“...butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy，sosomepeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencomingaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他。故选D项。\n5.B词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的句意“那个帖子很快就,Leo的照片被分享了成百上千次。”可推断，画线短语意为“迅速传播”，与Spreadquickly意思最为接近。故选B项。6.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted(融化).”可推断，NangNoiSittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。7.C推理判断题。这条狗能够等自己的主人四年，说明了他很忠诚;根据最后一段的叙述可知，这条狗找到主人后还要留下来陪伴自己的恩人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过这条狗的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。CAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basically,itshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.\n“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”8.Whichofthefollowingstatementswasthedifficultyengineersmetwhilemakingtheroboticfly?A.Theydidnothavesufficientfund.B.Noready-madecomponentswereavailable.C.Therewasnomodelintheirmind.D.Itwashardforthemtoassemblethecomponents.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4?A.Theroboticflyhasbeenputintowideapplication.B.Theroboticflyconsistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem.C.Informationfrommanysourcescanbecollectedbytheroboticfly.D.Theroboticflycanjustflyinlimitedareasatpresent.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Wood’sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.C.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.D.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofRoboticFlyB.RoboticFlyPromotesEngineeringScienceC.Harvard’sEffortsinMakingRoboticFlyD.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsect【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。文章还说明了设计这种机械苍蝇遇到的困难和该飞行装置的应用区域，这种设计为研究飞行力学和昆虫控制提供了一种新方法8.B细节理解题。根据第二段中.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”he\nsaid.（他说:“像这样的项目还有一个额外的困难，那就是这些组件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发。”）可知工程师们在让机器人飞行时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。故选B。9.D推理判断题。根据第四段中Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.（当这第一个机器人飞行器连接到一个小型的，外置的电源时，它的目标是最终给它配备一个内置的电源，这样它可能有一天在救援地点，在农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工作。）可推知机器苍蝇目前只能在有限的区域飞行。故选D。10.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.（“你可以开始考虑用它们来回答开放式的科学问题，你知道，用动物很难做到的方式来研究生物学，但可以用这些机器人来代替，”他说。）可知伍德的设计可以在某些实验中代替动物。故选A。11.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.（哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。机械苍蝇已经成为一系列高新技术集成系统的平台。这台小型机器的设计初衷是让苍蝇能很自然地做它们该做的事情，但它的体积只有一只家蝇那么大。）以及文章主要内容围绕着机械苍蝇能够模仿真实的昆虫来进行数据收集工作，故D选项符合文章标题。故选D。DTheideathatcomputershavesomeamountof“intelligence”isnotnew,saysRalphHaupter,thepresidentofMicrosoftAsia,pointingasfarbackas1950whencomputerpioneerAlanTuringaskedwhethermachinescanthink.“Soithastakennearly70yearsfortherightcombinationoffactorstocometogethertomoveAIfromconcepttoreality,”saysHaupter.Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.“PersonalassistantAIswillkeepgettingsmarter.Asourpersonalassistantslearnmoreaboutourdailyroutines,IcanimaginethedayIneednottoworryaboutpreparingdinner.MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetoprepare\nthatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor.”---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.“ThankstoAI,thefacewillbethenewcreditcard,thenewdriver’slicenseandthenewbarcode(条形码).Facialrecognitionisalreadycompletelytransformingsecuritywithbiometriccapabilitiesbeingadopted,andseeinghowtechnologyandbusinessareconnected,likeAmazoniswithWholeFoods,Icanseeanearfuturewherepeoplewillnolongerneedtostandinlineatthestore.”---GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.“2019willbetheyearAIbecomesrealformedicine.Bytheendoftheyearwe’reseeingsolutionsforpopulationhealth,hospitaloperationsandabroadsetofclinicalspecialtiesquicklyfollowbehind.”---MarkMichalski,executivedirector,MassachusettsGeneralHospital.12.WhatcanweknowaboutAIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopledidn'texpectAItodevelopsorapidly.B.TheideaofAIjustcameuprecently.C.TheconceptofAIwasputforwardbyRalphHaupter.D.Ittookmorethan70yearstoturntheconceptintoreality.13.WhoseesthefutureofAIdoinghouseworkinsteadofhumanbeing?A.AlanTuring.B.GeorgesNahon.C.MarkMichalski.D.AlejandroTroccoli.14.WhatisGeorgesNahon’sjob?A.Executivedirectorofahospital.B.Presidentofaresearchlaboratory.C.Chairmanofanenergycorporation.D.Chiefoperatingofficerofanewspaper.15.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.B.Bypresentingresearchresults.C.Bylistingsomepredictions.D.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过AlecjandroTroccoli，GeorgesNahon以及MarkMichalski对人工智能未来将应用于的领域进行预测和说明。12.A细节理解题。根据第二段Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosome\nresearchers.（据预测，人工智能的发展将成为未来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是未来的一年，但随着2019年的到来，你会发现人工智能将开始在许多方面影响你的生活。）可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展得这么快。故选A。13.D细节理解题。根据第三段中MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor.”---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.（我的人工智能知道我喜欢吃什么，一周中的哪几天我喜欢在家做饭，并确保当我下班回家时，所有的杂货都在门口等着我，为我准备好我一直渴望的美味佳肴。——AlecjandroTroccoli，NVIDIA的高级研究科学家。）可知AlecjandroTroccoli能预见人工智能代替人类做家务的未来。故选D。14.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.（GeorgesNahon，全球研究实验室奥兰治研究所主任。）可知GeorgesNahon的工作是研究实验室的主任。故选B。15.C推理判断题。结合文章第三、四和五段分别为AlecjandroTroccoli预测人工智能代替人类做家务的未来；GeorgesNahon预测人脸识别将和商业结合在一起以及MarkMichalski对人工智能应用于医学的预测，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预测进行论述展开的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It’simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson16Onewayistoreadhookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.17Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.18Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage..19Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup’swayoflife.\nCommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures..20Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.B.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.C.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.D.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable,E.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.F.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.G.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的，由不同的语言、肤色和文化。文章告诉了几种更利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法。16.C根据下文Onewayistoreadhookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.（一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。）中可推断前句说的是“有几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化。”故选C。17.A根据下文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.（学习不同文化的另一个方法是学习一门外语。）中differentculture可对应到A选项Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.（以当地文化为基础的故事能让人接触到不同的文化。）代入符合语境。故选A。18.D根据下文Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.（一个人可以选择一门她一直想学的语言，并设置学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言。此外，一个人可以报名参加外语班，以便在一个更正式的环境中学习。你也可以尝试访问城市的各个地区，与当地的母语者建立社会联系。）可知是在描述学习另一门语言的方式，故D选项“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序。”符合语境。故选D。19.B根据下文Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.（寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐厅。）可知是建议通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助学习外语。故选B。\n20.E根据下文Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.（各种各样的网站都提供笔友服务，提供个人与世界各地笔友的联系。）可知建议通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E。第二部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday.Itwashotterthannormal.Thiswasthe21myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.Theyhadcome22me.Isawworryand23onmyfather’sface.Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles.Ifelt24.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled25andastrictdiet.Myfriendshadn’tseenmeinweeks,buttheyunderstoodthe26requiredtomakemydreamareality.Asinallofmyraces,Ididn’t27outinthefront,Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed.Thenwithoutwarning,mystrengthbegantodecrease.Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors,I28seethefinishline.Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto29whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway.NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem30weight.Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme.31Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed.Ihadtofinishtherace.However,mylegshurtbadly.Withallofthe32leftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled(爬),inchbyinch，acrossthefinishline.Voices,both33andfamiliar,cheeredmeon.Theygavemethecouragetokeep34untiltheveryend.Thedoctorswerethereinseconds,butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim.TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto35to.Iwhispered,“I’msosorry,Dad,I’msosorryI36you.”Helookedatme,saying,“Youcouldneverdisappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjust37.Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.”“Butweworkedso38.Whataboutourdream?”Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid,“Don’tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue?”Itwasn’tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,markinga39pathformyjourney,Ilearnedthatallofthemiles,thetears,thesweat,andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogether\nwerenotfora__40.WhatIrealized,though,wasthattohim,Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon.21.A.dreamB.weatherC.resultD.day22.A.forB.toC.acrossD.over23.A.coldnessB.astonishmentC.excitementD.amusement24.A.proudB.greatC.nervousD.afraid25.A.programsB.studiesC.instructionsD.practices26.A.sacrificeB.potentialC.patienceD.attention27.A.lookB.moveC.startD.come28.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need29.A.reliefB.spiritC.pleasureD.glory30.A.giveB.feelC.holdD.add31.A.WhereB.BecauseC.IfD.Although32.A.trustB.emotionC.strengthD.confidence33.A.loudB.foreignC.softD.firm34.A.goingB.runningC.fightingD.training35.A.referB.talkC.listenD.agree36.A.frightenedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.bored37.A.developB.changeC.followD.happen38.A.lateB.hardC.closelyD.quickly39.A.newB.nearC.roughD.narrow40.A.wishB.dutyC.rankD.race【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者在一次赛跑中腿部受伤仍坚持爬过终点线，从而对人生有了更深刻的感悟。21.D考查名词。根据第一句IwillneverforgettheNovemberday，可知选D。22.A考查介词。此处表示他们是为我来的，comefor为……而来，所以选A。23.C考查名词。coldness冷酷，astonishment吃惊，excitement兴奋，amusement娱乐。根据情感线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋。所以选C。24.B考查形容词。proud自豪的，great好极了的，nervous紧张的，afraid担心的。根据后一句Ihadneverbeforebeenreadyforsomething，所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好，所以选B。25.D考查名词。programs项目，studies学习，研究，instructions指示，practices训练。\n根据上下文可知，为了比赛而训练，所以选D。26.A考查名词。sacrifice牺牲，potential潜能，patience耐心，attention注意。根据语境，我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲。所以选A。27.C考查动词。在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人。所以选C。48.B考查情态动词。could过去的能力，此处表示我能看到终点线，所以选B。49.D考查名词。relief释放，spirit精神，pleasure愉快，glory光荣，荣誉。我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉。所以选D。50.C考查动词。我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量。所以选C。51.D考查连词。此处语境表示尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛，所以D正确。52.C考查名词。trust信任，emotion感情，strength力气，confidence信心。此处表示作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去，所以选C。53.B考查形容词。根据语境可知foreign在这里不是国外的，是和familiar相对，意为陌生的。所以选B。54.A考查动词。此处表示keepgoing继续保持，作者此时是爬行，所以不选running，而选A。55.B考查动词。根据下一句Iwhisper，可知选B。56.C考查形容词。frightened感到害怕的，disturbed打扰的，disappointed失望的，bored感到无聊的，根据下文youcouldneverdisappointme，可知C正确。57.D考查动词。此处表示这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力，所以D正确。58.B考查副词。前面提到：重要的是你们尽自己最大的努力，后面回答：但是我们已经很努力了.workhard努力工作，其他选项不符句意.所以选择B。59.A考查形容词。rough粗糙的，narrow狭窄的，根据语境没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一段新的征程，所以A正确。60.D考查名词。作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去，所以D正确。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions41.(include)anxietyanddepression.Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealthandthatthecombinationofsingingandsocialisingwasanimportantpartof42.(recover).Thegrassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeople43.mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It44.(original)beganatahospitalin2005,\n45.________afterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolk,twothirdsof66.havehadcontactwithmentalhealthservices.Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand47.(undertake)interviewsandfocusgroupswithparticipants,organisers,andworkshop48.(leader).Thereportshowshowsingingandsocialisinggaveparticipants49.feelingofbelongingandwellbeingthatoftenlastedadayor50.(many),aswellasimprovedsocialskillsandconfidence.【答案】41.including42.recovery43.with44.originally45.but46.whom47.undertook48.leaders9.a50.more【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处。他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善。61.考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”故填including。62.考查名词。句意：他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善，歌唱和社交活动的结合是康复的重要组成部分。此处表示“康复；恢复”需要名词形式，故填recovery。63.考查介词。根据第一段第一句amongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions可知，表示“有精神健康问题的人”故填with。64.考查副词。begin为动词，需要副词修饰，故填originally。65.考查连词。句意：它最初是2005年在一家医院开始的，但后来搬到了社区。根据上下文为转折关系，故填转折连词but。66.考查定语从句连接词。句意：目前，诺福克郡每周约有120人参加四次免费研讨会，其中三分之二的人曾接触过精神卫生服务。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词120people且先行词做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。67.考查动词时态。句意：该研究项目跟踪该小组6个月，并与参与者、组织者和研讨会负责人进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。本句为与followed由and连接的并列谓语，故也应用一般过去时，填undertook。68.考查名词的数。leader为可数名词，且根据上文participants,organisers可知应用复数形式，故填leaders。69.考查冠词。feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，故填a。70.考查形容词比较级。表示“持续了一天或更长时间”应用形容词比较级，填more。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）\n第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamveryluckilytohavetheopportunitytoseesomanyplace,butsometimesIexperiencecultureshockwhenIseeordosomethingnew.DadandInowaretravelledthroughDenmark,NorwayandSweden.Iusedtothinkingthatthesecountriesarethesame,butnotanymore.PeopleinDenmarkareabitoffriendlier,whileNorwegiansandSwedesprefernottotalktostrangers.I’msurprisedtolearnthatmanypeopletherespeakEnglishinadditiontheirnationallanguages.InSweden,itseemsthatanyonehasgoldenhairandblueeyes.Ifeelalittlestrangewithmyblackhairanddarkeyes.IimaginethisisthatforeignersfeelwhentheyvisitChina!【答案】第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.垃圾分类的实施情况；3.你对垃圾分类的看法。注意：1.电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;\n2.词数：100左右。垃圾分类：garbageclassificationDearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【范文】DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutgarbageclassificationinmycommunity,soI’mwritingtotellyousomedetailsaboutit.Thegarbageclassificationactivitywaslaunchedinourcommunitylastmonth.Peoplearerequiredtosorthouseholdgarbageintofourcategories,eachofwhichissupposedtobethrownintocertainbinsatcertaintimes.Individualswhofailtodosowillbefined.Althoughpeoplewereconfusedwiththedemandinggarbageclassificationatthebeginning,theyaremuchbetteratsortinggarbagenowwiththehelpofaspecialApp.Tomakethegarbageclassificationeasiertoachieve,moreandmorerestaurantsinourcommunityareusingenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialstodelivertheirfood.Thehotelsintheneighbourhoodalsogiveprioritytoofferingproductsmadefromrecyclablematerials.Personally,I’minfullsupportofgarbageclassificationbecauseitcontributestoarousingpeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Hopefullymyinformationisofhelptoyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua