2023高考英语全真模拟卷06含解析202303192100
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2021高考英语全真模拟卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACasteldell'OvoToursCasteldell'OvoisoneofNaples'mostfamousmonuments.ItofferssweepingviewsoverthecityandMountVesuviusinthedistance.TheBasicsThesiteonwhichCasteldell'Ovonowstandshasalonghistory,beginningasasettlementforGreekcolonists.Thecurrentcastlewasbuiltinthe15thcentury,andtoday,the19th-centuryfishingvillageofBorgoMarinari,knownforitsexcellentseafoodrestaurantsandmarina(游艇停靠区)sitsatthebaseofthecastle.TheEggCastleTheoriginofthecastle'snamecomesfromastoryabouttheRomanpoetVirgil,whoissaidtohaveplacedamagicalegginthefoundationsbeneathwherethecastlenowstands.Aslongastheeggstayswell,Casteldell'Ovowillremainstanding.ThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo•Casteldell'Ovoisamust-seeforhistoryandarchitectureenthusiasts.•Admissiontothecastleandthemuseumisfree.•Theinnerhallsofthecastleareopentothepubliconlyduringspecialeventsexhibitions;theramparts(城墙)andtowersarealwaysopen.•Thereisaliftfromthegroundfloortotheramparts,makingthecastleaccessibletowheelchairs.HowtoGetThereCasteldell'OvoislocatedintheBayofNaplesjustoffthecoastalroad.Bus151fromthetrainstationand140fromtheportstopatCasteldell'Ovo.WhentoGetThereThecastleisopenMondaythroughSaturdayfrom8:30amto7:00pm,andSundaysandholidaysfrom8:30amto1:30pm.ThePrehistoricMuseumisopenonlyonweekendsfrom10:00amto1:00pm.AsNaplesisoneofItaly'smostvisitedcities,itssightscanbeverycrowdedinthe\nhigh-seasonsummermonths.Visitintheearlymorningorlateafternoontoavoidthecrowdsandtotakeadvantageofthebestlightfortakingphotosfromthecastle'stowers.BookOnlineorCall+1(702)648-58731.WhencanyouvisitCasteldell'Ovo?A.Onweekdaysfrom9:00amto17:00pm.B.Onholidaysfrom8:00amto13:30pm.C.Onweekendsfrom8:00to13:00pm.D.OnSundaysfrom8:30amto19:00pm.2.WhatshouldyouknowbeforeyoutourCasteldell'Ovo?A.Thosewithlegproblemscannottourtheramparts.B.Theticketshavetobebookedinadvance.C.Thetowerscanbevisitedonlyduringspecialevents.D.It'seasilyaccessiblebybusfromthetrainstation.3.WhichstatementofthefollowingistrueaboutCasteldell'Ovo?A.ThecastlecurrentlysitsnexttoMountVesuvius.B.ThecastlewasoriginallynamedaftertheRomanpoetVirgil.C.Thecastlewasoriginallybuiltinthe19thcentury.D.ThecastleisalsonamedtheEggCastle.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为游客提供了去Casteldell'Ovo游玩的旅游指南。Casteldell'Ovo(卡斯特尔德尔奥沃)是意大利城市Naples(那不勒斯)最著名的古迹之一,在这里游客可以远眺城市和维苏威火山的景色。1.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThecastleisopenMondaythroughSaturdayfrom8:30amto7pm,andSundaysandholidaysfrom8:30amto1:30pm.”可知,星期一至星期六上午8:30至下午7:00为该城堡的开放时间。A项(星期一至星期五上午9:30至下午5:00)在开放的时间范围内,因此游客可以去参观。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据HowtoGetThere这部分中的“Bus151fromthetrainstationand140fromtheportstopatCasteldell’Ovo.”(火车站有151路公交车,港口有140路公交车,均在Casteldell'Ovo停车)可知,从火车站乘公共汽车很容易到达Casteldell'Ovo。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段的描述“Theoriginofthecastle'snamecomesfromastoryaboutthe\nRomanpoetVirgil,whoissaidtohaveplacedamagicalegginthefoundationsbeneathwherethecastlenowstands.Aslongastheeggstayswell,Casteldell'Ovowillremainstanding.”(城堡名称来自一个关于罗马诗人Virgil的故事,据说Virgil在城堡现在所在的地基中放置了一个神奇的蛋。只要这个蛋保持良好状态,城堡便会保持矗立状态。)可知,这里讲述了一个故事,因为这个故事,城堡有了TheEggCastle这个称呼。故选D。BThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,hazardous(有害的)waste,householdfoodwasteandresidual(剩余的)waste.Hazardouswaste,asthenamesuggests,includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese,referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs(中药)andflowers.Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongsinthiscategory.Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystosorttrash.“Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.”ThenewregulationhasgoneintoeffectonJuly1.ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.4.Whatdotheoldthrown-awaysweatersbelongto?A.Residualwaste.B.Hazardouswaste.\nC.Recyclablewaste.D.Householdfoodwaste.5.Whatdoes“wettrash”haveincommon?A.Theyarecompletelywet.B.Theyallcomefromplants.C.Theycangiveoffbadsmell.D.Theycanbreakupeasily.6.Whatisthetoneofthenetizen?A.Humorous.B.Serious.C.Delightful.D.Uncertain.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Shanghaibansfoursortsofgarbage.B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.C.CitizensinShanghaistillquestiongarbagesorting.D.CitizensinShanghaiwelcomethegarbagesortingpolicy.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定,并对垃圾分类给出了官方解释。4.推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.(纸,塑料,玻璃,铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾)可知,纺织品属于可回收垃圾,扔掉的旧毛衣属于纺织品,故它是可回收垃圾。C.Recyclablewaste.(可回收垃圾)符合以上推测,故选C项。5.推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese,referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs(中药)andflowers.(家庭食物垃圾,中文也叫湿垃圾,是指食物剩余,腐烂的食品,宠物食品,水果皮,中药残余和花等)可推测,湿垃圾有一个共同特征——容易降解。D.Theycanbreakupeasily.(它们容易降解)符合以上推测,故选D项。6.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.(一位网友说,我们可以从猪的角度来做这件事,猪可以食用的是家庭食物垃圾;那些猪都不吃的是\n残余物;如果一头猪吃了什么东西死了,那些东西一定是有害垃圾;那些可以卖掉赚钱卖猪的是可回收垃圾)可以看出该网友很幽默。故选A项。7.主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文,其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根据本文的主要内容,尤其是第一段的ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.(新的垃圾分类规定已定于7月1日在上海生效)和Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.(值得庆幸的是,当局已经发布了一份官方指南来澄清这些新规定)可知,本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准。B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.(上海实行垃圾分类执法)可以概括本文主旨,故选B项。CRobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptwhatmakeslifeworthwhile.”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisamistakenconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingthrowssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreall-roundassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofcommonthemes.Yes,therehasbeenaneconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedastheonlymeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuring\ntheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes—allthingsthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.8.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe_______.A.praisedtheUKforitsGDPB.identifiedGDPwithhappinessC.misinterpretedtheroleofGDPD.hadalowopinionofGDP9.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that_______.A.theUKisunwillingtoreshapeitseconomicpatternB.manypeopleintheUKdon’tthinkmuchofGDPasthemeasureofsuccessC.theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomyD.policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP10.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?A.Itsresultsareinspiring.B.Itissponsoredby163countries.C.Itscriteriaarequestionable.D.ItremovesGDPasanindicator.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsGDPasthemostcommonmeasureofacountry’ssuccess?A.Favorable.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Defensive.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过英国脱欧这个案例来引出需要考虑GDP这个评价机制的好坏,GDP已经不能全面衡量一个国家的进步与发展。8.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptwhatmakeslifeworthwhile.”中可以看出Kennedy认为一个国家的GDP衡量的是“除了使生命有价值之外的一切”。所以作者引用Kennedy的话语是为了表明Kennedy也不看好GDP的作用,使文章更具有说服力。故选D。9.推理判断题。根据第二段“Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?”可知,以最新的标准衡量,英国的GDP一直是西方世界羡慕的对象,失业率创下历史新低和经济高速增长。如果一切进展顺利,那么为什么有超过1700万人投票支持英国脱欧呢?因此可以推断出,在英国,很多人并不认为GDP是衡量成功的标准。故选B。\n10.推理判断题。根据第三段中RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreall-roundassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.可知,年度研究得到的启示是,为了对各国的表现进行更全面的评估,在卫生、教育和民众的社会参与度方面对超过40多套标准进行了衡量,而不仅仅是关注国内生产总值GDP,这个结果是令人振奋的。故选A。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Kennedy对于GDP的看法得到了作者的认可,虽然GDP一直是衡量各国经济活动的最常用方法,但作为一种衡量手段,它已经远远不够。它不包括所有有助于人的幸福感的因素,例如环境质量或教育成果等重要因素。因此,作者对GDP作为衡量一个国家成功的最常用指标持有“批判”的态度。A.favorable赞许的;B.indifferent漠不关心的;C.critical批判的;D.defensive戒备的。故选C。DPicturealecturesessionatabusinessschoolandyourprobablyimaginestudentsgazingatscreensfilledwithequations(方程式).Whatyoumightnotexpectisstudentsattemptingtosing“OclapyourHands”.ButBartlebywastreatedtothisdelightonavisittoSaïdBusinessSchoolinOxfordearlierthisyear.Therewasacatch.Someofthestudentshadtotryconductingthechorus.Thefirsttotakethechallengewasaratherself-confidentyoungman.Itdidn’ttakelongforhimtogowrong.Hismostobviousmistakewastostartconductingwithoutaskingthesingershowtheywouldliketobedirected,thoughtheyhadtheexpertiseandhewasacompletebeginner.Thesession,organizedbyPegramHarrison,aseniorfellowinentrepreneurship(企业家精神),cleverlyallowedthestudentstoabsorbsomeimportantleadershiplessons.Forexample,leadersshouldlistentotheirteams,especiallywhentheircolleagueshavespecialistknowledge.Otherbusinessschoolshavealsorealizedthattheirstudentscanlearnfromthearts.AtCarnegieMellonUniversity,LeanneMeyerhasintroducedaleadership-trainingprogrammethatincludespoetryandabookclub.Shebelievedthatinvolvementinsuchpursuitscanhelpdevelopempathy(同理心)infutureleadersandthattheprogrammebenefitsstudentsintermsofhowtheypromotethemselvestorecruiters(招聘人员).TheRoyalAcademyofDramaticArt(RADA)hastrainedmanygreatdramatists.Italsoofferstrainingcoursesformanagers.“Actingaboutfindingthetruthinthecharacterandinyourself.”saysWalker-Wise,oneofRADA'Stutors.Beingamanagerinvolvesalotmorethanjustsettingtargets.Itrequiresempathyandaknowledgeofhumannature.Aneducationintheartsmighthelpdevelop\nthosequalities.Aboveall,thestudentsonHarrison'sCoursewereexperiencingsomethingBartlebyneverexpectedtoseeinthoseattendinganMBAlecturetheywerehavingfun.12.Whatdoes“thisdelight"inparagraph1referto?A.Singinginabusinessclass.B.VisitingSaidBusinessSchoolC.Picturingalecturesession.D.Gazingascreensfullofequations.13.WhichofthefallowingbestdescribesthesessionbyPegramHarrison?A.Commonandinfluential.B.Educationalandeffortless.C.Challengingandinstructive.D.Controversialandpractical.14.Whatshouldaleaderdobasedontheconductingexperience?A.Offerpromotionopportunities.B.Valueteammembers’opinion.C.Setspecifictargets.D.Controleverystep.15.Howdoesactingcontributetobeingamanager?A.Itprovidesentertainment.B.Itdevelopsgoal-settingskills.C.Itexposesthetruthinbusiness.D.Ithelpsunderstandhumannature.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文通过在商学院进行的指挥表演的尝试,意识到学生可以从艺术中学到许多东西,即艺术教育可能有助于培养未来领导人的同情心和对人性的了解。12.猜测词义题。根据thisdelight前后的内容“Whatyoumightnotexpectisstudentsattemptingtosing“OclapyourHands”.ButBartlebywastreatedtothisdelightonavisittoSaïdBusinessSchoolinOxfordearlierthisyear.”你可能想不到的是学生们会唱《拍起手来》。但今年早些时候,巴特比在访问牛津大学的赛德商学院时,却受到了这样的“thisdelight”款待。由前句“想不到学生会唱《拍手吧》”,用一个转折连词but来说明,巴特比在访问商学院时,却受到(学生唱歌)的款待。分析选项可知A项符合题意,故选A。13.推理判断题。根据第三段“Thesession,organizedbyPegramHarrison,...cleverlyallowedthestudentstoabsorbsomeimportantleadershiplessons.Forexample,leadersshouldlistentotheirteams,especiallywhentheircolleagueshavespecialistknowledge.”这次会议由高级研究员佩格拉姆·哈里森组织,巧妙地让学生们学习了一些重要的领导技能的课程。例如,领导者应该倾听团队的意见,特别是当他们的同事有专业知识时。由此可推断出这种会议有指导性(instructive)。以及最后一段“Aneducationintheartsmighthelpdevelopthosequalities.Aboveall,thestudentsonHarrison'sCoursewereexperiencingsomethingBartlebyneverexpectedtosee....”\n艺术教育可能有助于培养这些品质。最重要的是,参加哈里森课程的学生们正在经历着巴特比从未料到的事情,...。由此可知,学生们正经历着巴特比从未料到的事情,可知具有挑战性(challenging)。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。14.推理判断题。根据第二段“Hismostobviousmistakewastostartconductingwithoutaskingthesingershowtheywouldliketobedirected,thoughtheyhadtheexpertiseandhewasacompletebeginner.”他最明显的错误是,在开始指挥时没有询问歌手他们希望如何被指挥,尽管他们有专业知识,而他是一个完全的新手。以及第三段“...cleverlyallowedthestudentstoabsorbsomeimportantleadershiplessons.Forexample,leadersshouldlistentotheirteams,especiallywhentheircolleagueshave”哈里森认为要让学生们学习一些重要的领导才能的课程。例如,领导者应该倾听他们的团队,尤其是当他们的同事有专业知识的时候。由此可推断出基于指挥经验,领导应当重视团队成员的意见。故选B。15.推理判断题。根据第后一段中的Italsoofferstrainingcoursesformanagers.“Actingaboutfindingthetruthinthecharacterandinyourself.”saysWalker-Wise,oneofRADA'Stutors.Beingamanagerinvolvesalotmorethanjustsettingtargets.Itrequiresempathyandaknowledgeofhumannature.还为管理人员提供培训课程。拉达的一位导师沃克·怀斯说:“表演就是在角色和自己身上找寻真相”。作为一名管理者,不仅仅是设定目标。它需要同情心和对人性的了解。由此可知,作为一为管理人员,表演有助于理解人性。分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyoudon’tknowthemorecomplexaspectsofindexfunds,everyonegenerallyknowswhatitmeanstobegoodwithmoney.Spendlessthanyourearn,saveforthefuture,stayoutofdebt.36.Infact,whenwearetalkingaboutmoneymanagement,weareactuallytalkingaboutourpsychologicalrelationshipwithmoney.Fundamentally,ourfinancialproblemscomefromunmetneeds.Inthecaseofcompulsiveoverspending,theproblemisalmostneverthatapersonlacksself-control.37.Ifyouoverspendonclothing,youdon’tactuallybelieveyouneed1,000itemsinyourcloset.Morelikely,youareuncomfortablewithyourbodyorstatus.Clothinghelpedyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfinthepast.38.Ifoverspendingonrestaurants,youarenotsolazythatyoucan’tbebotheredtocookasinglemeal.Rather,youareexhaustedfromdoingthingsyoudon’twanttodo.Youneedtogiveyourselfenergyintheformofafoodhigh,onethatwilltemporarily\nmaskyourunhappiness.Thepathtotruefinancialhealthisnottoreduceyourlifetoatightbudget,39.Insteadoflettingyourselfbecontrolledbyuncomfortableimpulses,financialhealthisallaboutcreatingabudgetthatallowsyoutodowhatyoutrulydesireinlife.Ifyourproblemislowself-worth,investstrategicallyinthingsthatwillmakeyoufeelworthy.Maybeit’safewamazingpiecesofclothingthataretailoredwellandlastlong.Maybeit’safewsessionsoftherapy.Ifyourproblemisburnout,investinrestandrelaxation.40.Whensomethingshiftswithinyou,somethingshiftsaroundyou.Nottheotherwayaround.A.Now,youthinkyouarealwaysonedressawayfromfeelingatpeaceinyourownskin.B.Considerreducingyourworkinghours,orsettingasidemoneyforapersonaltrip.C.However,it’seasiertosaythantodo.D.buttoturntofinancialconsultantsforadviceonhowtomanageyourbankaccount.E.Rather,heusuallyhasanunmetbasicneedwhichheisaddressingthroughoverspending.F.Moneyprinciplesaresimple;it’shumanpsychologythat’scomplex.G.buttotakeanhonestlookatyourneedsandmeetthemwithlong-termsolutions.【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.G40.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了金钱的管理原则,即花的钱要比挣的少,为将来存钱,不要欠债并分析了过度消费的原因。36.根据上一段中Spendlessthanyourearn,saveforthefuture,stayoutofdebt.可知,花的钱要比挣的少,为将来存钱,不要欠债。这是F项的moneyprinciples(金钱管理原则)的具体内容。根据空后Infact,whenwearetalkingaboutmoneymanagement,weareactuallytalkingaboutourpsychologicalrelationshipwithmoney.可知,实际上当我们谈论金钱管理时,我们实际上是在谈论我们与金钱的心理关系,F项的psychology与后面psychological对应,因此F项(金钱管理原则很简单,是人类的心理复杂)符合上下文语境。故选F项。37.根据本段内容可知,从根本上说,我们的财政问题来自于未满足的需求,强迫性超支发生的原因并不是一个人缺乏自控力。因此E项(而是说他通过超支来解决他未得到满足的基本需要)与上文连接通顺。故选E项。38.空前讲“你不停的买衣服不是真正的需要那么多,而是为了掩盖对身体的不满意或体现自己的身份和地位,衣服可以让你感觉良好”。A项(现在你认为你总是差一件衣服就会让自己获得内心的平静)能够承接上文,这一部分是在谈在衣服方面的过度支出。本段下一部分是谈在餐馆消费方面的过度支出。故选A项。\n39.空前讲“真正的财务健康之路不是把你的生活缩减到一个紧张的预算”。G项(而是要诚实地看待你的需求,并从长期的角度找到解决方案来满足它们)能够承接上文,且与下文“金融健康不是让自己被不舒服的冲动所控制,而是创造一个预算,让你在生活中做你真正想要做的事。”在语意逻辑上通顺。故选G项。40.根据空前内容可知,如果你的问题是“太累了”,那就在休息和放松上进行投资。因此B项(考虑减少你的工作时间或者预留一些钱来一次个人旅行)具体解释了如何投资,与上文连接通顺。故选B项。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourdailylife,ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmight21adoctorButwhattodoifyoudon'tquiteknow22youfitintothisworldandyou'retiredofcarryingthat23alone?Ianswered24questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheBostonCitysubwayat55thand9th.Agroupofstrangershad25becausetheywerecarryingaroundsome26,meaningfulquestionsthathad27goneunanswered,likewhycan'tIbehappierinmylife?"AndthenI28him,alittleboy,whowouldbemy29questioneroftheday.Hewasabout6yearsoldandheldhismother'shand30hecraned(伸长脖子)hisnecktostareatus.Hismotherstopped,buttheboy31."It'sOK,"Ioffered.Doyouhaveaquestion?"Theboysmiledathismother,then32herhandtowalkovertowardsus.Helookedme33intheeyeandsaid:"HowdoIknowI'mreal?"34Iwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveour35withthephrase"Ithink,thereforeIam"?Or,36EnglishphilosopherG.E.Mooreandhisfamous"hereisonehand,hereistheother,"to37thattheoutsideworldreallyexists?Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartof38wasfeedingoursenseofwonder."Closeyoureyes,"Isaid.Hedid."Well,didyou39?"Hesmiledandshookhishead,thenopenedhiseyes."Congratulations,you'rereal.Hesmiled40andwalkedovertohismother,wholookedbackatusandalsosmiled.21.A.seekoutB.gooutC.turnoutD.makeout22.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when23.A.experienceB.messageC.informationD.burden24.A.students’B.passengers’C.friends’D.strangers’25.A.gonebyB.pulledoverC.stoppedbyD.droppedoff\n26.A.innocentB.interestingC.deepD.absurd27.A.neverB.longC.seldomD.little28.A.recognizedB.knewC.spottedD.witnessed29.A.loveliestB.friendliestC.toughestD.smartest30.A.asB.beforeC.untilD.since31.A.hatedB.criedC.delightedD.hesitated32.A.letgoofB.caughtholdofC.gotridofD.gotawayfrom33.A.deadB.likelyC.wideD.honestly34.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.ShortlyD.Previously35.A.criterionB.distinctionC.existenceD.appearance36.A.talkB.referC.consultD.mention37.A.condemnB.confirmC.commandD.consume38.A.philosophyB.lifeC.workD.research39.A.existB.escapeC.flyD.disappear40.A.strangelyB.broadlyC.bitterlyD.confusedly【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.C26.C27.B28.C29.C30.A31.D32.A33.A34.B35.C36.D37.B38.A39.D40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”习惯于给人们指点迷津,回答陌生人对于生活感到困惑的问题。一个小男孩问“我”,他怎么知道自己是真实的,“我”本想引用哲学家的话来解释,但灵机一动让他闭上眼睛问自己是否消失了,小男孩由此得到了问题的答案。21.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你生病了或感觉不舒服,可以去看医生。A.seekout寻找,寻求;B.goout外出;C.turnout最后是,结果是;D.makeout辨认出,弄清。身体不适是需要看医生的,seekoutadoctor意为“看医生”。故选A。22.考查宾语从句引导词。句意:如果你不知道自己在哪里融入世界并且厌倦了独自承担那种负担,你会怎么做呢?A.what什么;B.where哪里;C.why为什么;D.when什么时候。what是代词,从句youfitintothisworld缺状语,因此不选what。根据第三段小男孩提出的问题HowdoIknowI'mreal?可知,小男孩的困惑在于不知道如何证明自己是真实存在的。因此填入where后表示“在哪里融入世界”能够符合文章的主题,而why(为什么)和when(什么时候)不合乎主题。故选B。23.考查名词辨析。句意:如果你不知道自己在哪里融入世界并且厌倦了独自承担那种负担,你会怎么做呢?A.experience经验;B.message信息;C.information信息;D.burden\n负担。根据第2小题的分析,小男孩不能找到问题的答案会让他有“负担”,自然地就会厌烦这种“负担”,因此选择burden合乎文意。故选D。24.考查名词所有格辨析。句意:我回答了陌生人关于生活难题方面的提问。A.students’学生的;B.passengers’乘客的;C.friends’朋友的;D.strangers’陌生人的。根据下文第5小题前面的Agroupofstrangers可知,作者在地铁入口回答一些“陌生人”生活中一些困惑的问题。故选D。25.考查动词短语辨析。句意:一群陌生人之所以停下来,是因为他们带来了一些深奥而有意义的问题要问我。A.goby经过;B.pullover(靠路边)停车;C.stopby路过并做短暂停留;D.dropoff让(某人)下车,减少。一群陌生人有问题要问我,因此停下来。故选C。26.考查形容词辨析。句意:一群陌生人之所以停下来,是因为他们带来了一些深奥而有意义的问题要问我。A.innocent天真的;B.interesting有趣的;C.deep深的,深奥的;D.absurd荒唐的。根据questionsthathad______goneunanswered可知,这些问题是没有人回答的问题,说明它们是“深奥的”。故选C。27.考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:这些问题很长时间都没有得到解决,例如:为什么我的生活不能更快乐?A.never从不;B.long长久的;C.seldom不常,很少;D.little不多,少许。never、seldom和little三个词均表示“否定意义”,unanswered(未解答的)也表示“否定意义”,双重否定表示的是肯定意义,而陌生人找我寻找问题的答案说明问题是没有解决的,因此排除它们。故选B。28.考查动词辨析。句意:然后我发现了一个小男孩。A.recognize认出,辨别出;B.know知道;C.spot发现;D.witness见证。我在人群中“发现”一个小男孩。故选C。29.考查形容词辨析。句意:他将是我今天最难以回答的提问者。A.loveliest最可爱的;B.friendliest最友好的;C.toughest最艰难的;D.smartest最聪明的。根据下一段中Iwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoprove…EnglishphilosopherG.E.Mooreandhisfamous"hereisonehand,hereistheother,"可知,我打算用两位哲学家的观点去回答他的问题,说明这个小男孩的问题是那天我遇到的“最难的”问题,所以选择toughest符合文意。故选C。30.考查连词辨析。句意:他一边拉着他妈妈的手,一边伸长脖子盯着我们看。A.as当……时候;B.before在……以前;C.until直到;D.since自从。使用as引导时间状语从句,表示“他一边拉着他妈妈的手,一边伸长脖子盯着我们看”。故选A。31.考查动词辨析。句意:母亲停下来,但那个男孩犹豫了一下。A.hate憎恨;B.cry哭喊;C.delight使高兴;D.hesitate犹豫。根据后面的Ioffered(我主动说话)可以判断这个小男孩此时有点犹豫,不敢去问作者问题,所以选择hesitate(犹豫不决)符合句意。故选D。32.考查动词短语辨析。句意:男孩向母亲微笑,然后放开她的手向我们走去。A.letgoof放开;\nB.catchholdof抓住;C.getridof摆脱;D.getawayfrom摆脱,离开。小男孩之前拉着妈妈的手,妈妈停下来,他朝我们走过来,所以那个小男孩“松开”了妈妈的手。故选A。33.考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:他盯着我看,说:“我”怎么知道我是真实存在的?A.dead死亡的;完全的;B.likely可能的;C.wide宽广的,充分地;D.honestly真诚地。looksb.deadintheeye是习惯用语,意思是“紧盯着某人看”。故选A。34.考查副词辨析。句意:作者突然地回想起自己读研究生时的情形。A.gradually逐渐;B.suddenly突然;C.shortly不久;D.previously以前。该处表达是作者“突然地”回想起自己读研究生时的情形,不强调一个慢慢的过程,所以选suddenly。故选B。35.考查名词辨析。句意:我是否应该用法国哲学家ReneDescartes的名言“我思考,所以我存在”以证明我们的存在?A.criterion准则;B.distinction区别;C.existence存在;D.appearance外观。根据第17小题所在的那句话中的exists,得知这句话也是表达“存在”的含义,使用的是名词形式existence。故选C。36.考查动词辨析。句意:或者提及那位英国哲学家GEMoore和他的名言“这是一只手,这是另一只手”来证明外部世界是真实存在的吗?A.talk谈话;B.refer参考;C.consult咨询;D.mention提到。此处表示我要“提及”那位英国哲学家和他的名言吗?故选D。37.考查动词辨析。句意:或者提及那位英国哲学家GEMoore和他的名言“这是一只手,这是另一只手”来证明外部世界是真实存在的吗?A.condemn谴责;B.confirm确认,证实;C.command命令;D.consume消耗。根据第15小题所在的那句话中的prove,得知这句话需要填入“证实”的意思。故选B。38.考查名词辨析。句意:我记得哲学中最重要的部分就是去满足我们的好奇感。A.philosophy哲学;B.life生活;C.work工作;D.research研究。根据前文提到的哲学家的名言,所以该处选用的是philosophy(哲学)。故选A。39.考查动词辨析。句意:你消失了吗?A.exist存在;B.escape逃走;C.fly飞;D.disappear消失。根据前文小孩的问题HowdoIknowI'mreal?可知,此处作者问这个小孩他是不是“消失了”,与前面的real对应。故选D。40.考查副词辨析。句意:他咧开嘴笑了一下,然后走到他的妈妈身边。A.strangely奇怪地;B.broadly广泛地;C.bitterly痛苦地;D.confusedly混乱地。孩子找到了问题的答案:他是真实存在的,所以很开心。smilebroadly意思是“笑容满面”。故选B。第二节阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTibetanantelope,alsoknownastheChiru,isuniquetotheTibetanPlateauofChina,41.isthehighestplateauintheworld.TheTibetanantelopesarethinanimalswithfourpowerful\nlegsandshorttails,theirbodies42.(cover)withabundantwhiteandlight-grayhair.TheTibetanantelopesfeedmostlyongrass.Inwinter,theydigintothesnow43.(seek)food.Theyaregoodrunnersandcanrunforseveralhoursincoldweatherconditions,sotheycansometimesescapefrom44.(wolf),theirmainpredators(捕食者),easily.TheTibetanantelopes45.(list)inthe“ConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora”asendangeredspecieswithapopulationestimatedtobe46.(little)than35,000andstillon47.decline.48.(thank),effectivemeasureshavebeentakenbyChinaandIndiatoprohibittheTibetanantelopes49.beinghunted.Chinahassetupfournaturereservesandthirty-twopassagesbeneaththerailwaysfortheantelopestoimmigrate.Andbothcountrieschecktheillegaltradestrictly.Peopledidn’tbelievethesewouldworkatfirst,butnowlocalpeoplethinkthey50.(be)ofgreatsignificance.【答案】41.which42.covered43.toseek44.wolves45.arelisted46.less47.the48.Thankfully49.from50.are【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。青藏高原的藏羚羊主要以草为生,但因为捕食者和人类的活动,它们曾经濒临灭绝,现在中国和印度政府正在采取积极措施保护这一濒危动物。41.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句关系词,先行词TibetanPlateau在从句中充当主语,故用关系代词,又非限中不能使用that,故填which。42.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是独立主格,cover和逻辑主语theirbodies之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词,故填covered。43.考查不定式。句意:冬天,它们刨雪来寻找食物。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处应填表目的的非谓语动词,故填toseek。\n44.考查名词的数。所给名词wolf是可数名词,根据下文的predators判断,此处用复数形式,故填wolves。45.考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此处是句子谓语动词,list和主语TheTibetanantelopes之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态;结合上下文可知,此处讲述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填arelisted。46.考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为表语,根据than判断,此处用比较级,故填less。47.考查冠词。此处是固定短语onthedecline“在减少”,故填the。48.考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的整个句子,故填Thankfully。49.考查介词。此处是固定短语prohibit…from…“禁止……做某事”,故填from。50.考查时态。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,根据now判断,为一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,Iplannedtopayavisitmygrandparents.Theyweresoexcitingtohearthenewsbecausewehavenotseeneachotherforalongtime.ButmybestfriendinvitedItotakepartinhisbirthdaypartyandsharehishappinesses.WhenIthoughtofapromisethatIhadmadeit,Ifoundithardtomakeadecision.EventuallyIchosetorefusingmyfriend'sinvitation.Seeingmygrandparentssmileandthedeliciouslyfoodtheycookedforme,Iknew1didsomethingcorrect.Wemustkeepourpromise,andwewilllosetrustfromothers.【答案】1.visit后加to2.exciting→excited3.have→had4.I→me\n5.hapinesses→happiness6.a→the7.去掉it8.refusing→refuse9.deliciously→delicious10.and→or【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者上周计划去看望祖父母。但他最好的朋友邀请他参加生日聚会,作者很难做出决定。最后选择拒绝朋友的邀请去看祖父母。因为人要信守诺言,否则就会失去别人的信任。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意:上周,我计划去拜访我的祖父母。“payavisitto...”为固定搭配,意为“拜访......”,故在visit后加to。2.考查形容词。句意:他们听到这个消息很激动。“exciting”意为“令人激动的”一般用于修饰物;“excited”意为“激动的”,一般用于修饰人或人的表情。本句是用于修饰主语they,是修饰人的,要用excited。故把exciting改为excited。3.考查过去完成时。句意:他们听到这个消息很激动,因为我们很久没见面了。分析句子可知,本句中“wehavenotseeneachother”彼此没有见面是发生在“Theyweresoexcitingtohearthenews”(他们非常激动)之前,是过去的过去,要用过去完成时,故把have改为had。4.考查代词。句意:但我最好的朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。本句中的I在句中作动词invite的宾语,要用I的宾格形式me,故把I改为me5.考查不可数名词。句意:但我最好的朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会,分享他的快乐。句中的happiness是不可数名词,不能有复数形式,故把happinesses改为happiness。6.考查冠词。句意:当我想到我做出的承诺时,我发现很难做出决定。根据文章的内容“Iplannedtopayavisitmygrandparents.”可知,此处是指前面许诺“我打算去看望我的祖父母”,因此此处是特指promise,要用定冠词the,故把a改为the。7.考查定语从句。分析句子IthoughtofthepromisethatIhadmadeit可知,本句是定语从句,其中的thepromise是先行词,在定语从句中作made的宾语,此时的it是多余的。故去掉it。8.考查固定用法。句意:当我想到我做出的承诺时,我发现很难做出决定。“choosetodo...”为固定搭配,意为“选择做某事”。to为动词不定式,后面要用动词原形,故把refusing改为refuse。9.考查形容词作定语。句意:看到爷爷奶奶的微笑和他们为我做的美味的食物,我知道我做了正确的事。分析句子可知,句中的food为名词,修饰名词一般用形容词,而deliciously为副词,故要把deliciously改为delicious。\n10.考查连词。句意:我们必须信守诺言,否则就会失去别人的信任。分析句意可知,前后句意表示条件关系,即为“否则的话”,因此要用or,故把and改为or。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,获悉当地旅游局将举办“最美潮州”(AmazingChaozhou)摄影大赛。请写封邮件邀请你的美国外教Mr.Smith参加,邮件内容包括:1.作品要求:展示当地的风土人情,附上作品名称;2.投稿方式与截止时间:1月30号前发邮件至ac@chaozhou.gov.cn;3.表示愿意提供帮助。参考词汇:旅游局:tourismadministration注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯的;3.开头语己为你写好。DearMr.Smith,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【范文】DearMr.Smith,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavesomeexcitingnewsforyouthatthelocaltourismadministrationwillholdaphotocontestnamed“AmazingChaozhou”.Knowingthatyouhaveagreatpassionforphotography,Iamwritinginthehopethatyoucangiveitatry.Thecontestwelcomessubmissionsaboutnaturalscenery,attractivefiguresorlocalcustoms,inwhichnotonlywillpeopleshowtheirunderstandingofthecity,butalsotheywillexpresstheirloveforit.Itwouldbebetterifeveryphotoisaccompaniedwithatitle.Ifyouare\ninterestedinit,you’dbettersendyourphotostoac@chaozhou.gov.cnandthedeadlineforentrieswillbeJan.30th.SuchagreatopportunitytoshareyourpreciousexperienceswithusisitthatIreallyhopeyouwon’tmissit.I’llbemorethanhappytobeyourhelperandoffermyadvice.Lookingforwardtoseeingyourgreatworks.Yours,LiHua
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