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2023高考英语全真模拟卷07含解析202303192101

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2021高考英语全真模拟卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACoolestBookstoresintheWorldWheredidyoubuyyourlastbook?ChancesarethatyouboughtitontheInternet.Butifyoudid,youmissedtheremarkableexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.EsliteDunnanStoreTimemagazineoncenamedEsliteDunnanStoreinTaiwanprovince,China"Asia'sbestbookstore".Onevisittothestoretellsyouwhy.Thestore,spreadacrossfivefloors,offersacombinationofrestaurants,musicandover200,000books.Withitscomfortablereadingspots,visitorssometimessayit'slikealibrary.Othershavecalleditthe"7-Elevenofbookstores"becauseit'sopen24hoursaday.BookGardenTheworld'sbiggestbookstoreisTehran,Iran'sBookGardenwith700,000squarefeetofspace.Inadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theBookGardenfeaturesaparkontheroof.Visitorscanpickuponeof1,000freebookstoreadwhileenjoyingthefreshairandsunshinefromtheBookGarden'srooftoppark.SaraivaBookstoreRiodeJaneiro'sSaraivaBookstoremightbetheworld'smostcolorfulbookstore.Thevisibleupperlevelislinedwithbooksarrangedbytheircolors.Thisrainboweffectprovidesacolorwelcomingforshoppersastheyarrive.Arainbowpathalsoleadsyoungreadersintothechildren'ssection.LiberiaAcquaAltaVenice,Italy,isacitysurroundedwithwater.Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats,bathtubstoprotectthemwhentheshopfloodsduringhightide.ItoverlooksoneofVenice'smanycanals,andthesmellofoldbooksfillstheair.1.Whichbookstoreprovidesaspecialreadingplaceontheroof?A.EsliteDunnanStore.B.BookGarden.\nC.SaraivaBookstore.D.LiberiaAcquaAlta.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSaraivaBookstore?A.Itisopentwenty-fourhoursaday.B.Shopperscanpaintbookswithcolor.C.Itgreetspeoplewithcolorfulbooks.D.Shopperscanfindarainbowthere.3.WhyarethebooksinLiberiaAcquaAltakeptinboats?A.Becausethestoreisknownforfloods.B.BecausetheymatchcanalsinVenice.C.Becausethestoreissurroundedwithwater.D.Becausetheycanbepreservedfromwater.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四家世界上最酷的书店。1.细节理解题。由第三段Inadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theBookGardenfeaturesaparkontheroof.可知,除了餐馆和剧院之外,BookGarden以屋顶的花园为特色,即BookGarden提供了在屋顶上看书的特别场所。故选B。2.细节理解题。由倒数第二段Thevisibleupperlevelislinedwithbooksarrangedbytheircolors.Thisrainboweffectprovidesacolorwelcomingforshoppersastheyarrive.可知,在可以看见的层面排列着以颜色分类的书。在购物者到达时,彩虹的效果给他们提供了有色彩的欢迎仪式。即SaraivaBookstore用各种颜色的书欢迎客人。故选C。3.细节理解题。由最后一段Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats,bathtubstoprotectthemwhentheshopfloodsduringhightide.可知,这里书的陈列都跟水有关,比如船、浴缸等,在涨潮书店被淹时,它们可以被用来保护书。所以LiberiaAcquaAlta的书放在船上是为了保护书不被水打湿。故选D。BRecently,asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam,Iwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversity(逆境)onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment-itwastheopponent'shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters,andNathan'steamwastrailing(落后)forthreequartersofthegame.Asforme,Ihadbeendismissedfrommyjobearlierintheday.\nDuringmydrivehome,IkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime-Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities.ThisisthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson.ThebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarterwithNathan'steamstilltrailing.Isawthedeterminationonhis,aswellashisteammates'facesastheyfoughtbacktonotonlytiethegame(平局),butthengoaheadbythreepoints.Then,aplayerfromtheotherteammadeanunbelievableshottotiethegameupagain.Withatiegameandsecondsontheclock,Nathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwithskillandconfidence,heproceededtomakethebasketwithadefenderhangingalloverhim.Theotherplayerwascalledforafoul(犯规).AsNathanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints,Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface,therewasnoroomforselfdoubt.Nathanwasabletoturnoutallthedistractionsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskill,itwasasifhehaddoneitathousandtimes.AsIsatthere,myheartburstingwithpride,itdawnedonme.Ihadtaughthimperseveranceinthefaceofadversity,andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson.Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt.Hewillplayinthefinals,butitdoesn'tmatterifhewinsorloses,atthismoment,webothwon.4.Whatdidtheauthorestimatehisson'steamwouldbelikeatfirst?______A.Theteamwouldloseathomecourt.B.Theteamwouldfinallywin.C.Theteamwouldwinthechampionship.D.Theteamwouldloseatvisitingcourt.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?______A.Self-doubtingandpessimistic.B.Self-confidentandoptimistic.C.Hardworkingandintelligent.D.Easy-goingandwarmhearted.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tuneout"inParagraph4mean?______A.AvoidB.Focus.C.CreateD.Receive.\n7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.LifeGoesJustLikePlayingBasketball.B.ItMattersWhethertoWinorLose.C.ALessoninLifeandBasketball.D.FatherAndSoninLife.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中,看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下,依然满怀信心、坚持不懈,最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑,重新燃起了生活的斗志。4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Recently,asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam,Iwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversityonthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment-itwastheopponent’shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters,andNathan’steamwastrailingforthreequartersofthegame.(最近,当我看到我儿子Nathan为他的高中队打篮球时,我开始为自己和他感到难过。他的球队在球场上正面临着逆境,他在一个充满敌意的环境中打球,对手的主场体育馆里挤满了他们的支持者,Nathan的球队落后了3分比赛的四分之一。)”可知,一开始的时候,作者认为自己儿子所在的球队会失败,结合选项,故选D。5.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Duringmydrivehome,IkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime-Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities.ThisisthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson.(在开车回家的路上,我一直告诉自己,我会在短时间内重新找到工作,我对自己的经验和能力充满信心,这和我试图灌输给儿子的信念是一样的。)”可知,作者对于自己是充满了信心,同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度。结合选项,故选B。6.词义猜测题。“and”前后为两个并列的短语,由短语“nailthefreethrowwithsuchskill(用这样的技术把罚球钉住)”可知,Nathan能够把所有的分心都解除。故可推知划线单词意为:避免。A.Avoid避免;B.Focus集中注意力;C.Create创造;D.Receive接收。故选A。7.主旨大意题。根据文章内容,本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中,看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下,依然满怀信心、坚持不懈,最后获得了胜利,这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑,重新燃起了生活的斗志。所以选项C中的life与作者的生活状况呼应,其中的basketball与作者的孩子的比赛呼应,lesson与作者的体会呼应。故选C。C\nForseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-oldgirldiscoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife.“I’vewantedtobringitup.It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself,”shesaid.Likemostothermodernkids,Caragrewupundertheinfluenceofsocialmedia.Facebook,TwiterandYouTubewereallfoundedbeforeshewasborn.Instagramhasbeenaroundsinceshewasatoddler(学步儿童).Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteamshavebeenorganizinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Itisashocktoknowthatdetailsabouttheirliveshavebeensharedonlinewithouttheirpermissionorknowledge.Andthishasbecomeacommonexperienceformanyteenagers.Recentlyaparentingblogger(博主)saidthatdespiteher14-year-olddaughter’shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstopdoingit.Butit’snotjustcrazymommybloggerswhosharetheirchildren’sinformationonsocialmedia.Plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.There’sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting(晒娃).Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscans(产前超声波扫描)totheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.8.HowdoesCarafeelabouthermom’sbehavior?A.It’ssupportive.B.It’sappropriate.C.It’sannoying.D.It’sfavorable.9.Whoismostlikelytosharechildren’sinformation?A.Aquarterofstudents.B.Somecrazydoctors.C.Kidsundertheageof2.D.Manyordinaryparents.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Fathersdon’tliketosharetheirkids’informationonsocialmedia.B.25%ofchildrenbegintheirdigitallivesbeforetheyareborn.C.Theword“sharenting”canbefound10yearsago.D.AVGisthenameofaninternetcompany.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthearticle?\nA.GrowingupontheInternetB.ANewTermBornC.ParentsAddictedtoBloggingD.TheChildren’sHorror【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了研究显示有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活。许多父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章,而孩子们并不喜欢这样,是他们的烦恼。8.细节理解题。根据第一段中It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself(看到自己站在那里很奇怪,有时我不喜欢自己的照片)可知Cara并不喜欢她妈妈的这种行为,故选C。9.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.(许多普通父母也这么做)可知许多普通父母最有可能分享孩子的信息。故选D。10.细节理解题。根据最后一段中AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscanstotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.(互联网安全公司AVG进行的一项研究显示,近四分之一的儿童在父母将他们的产前超声波扫描结果上传到互联网后开始了他们的数字生活)可知有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活。故选B。11.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscanstotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.(互联网安全公司AVG进行的一项研究显示,近四分之一的儿童在父母将他们的产前超声波扫描结果上传到互联网后开始了他们的数字生活)结合文章主要说明了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章,而孩子们并不喜欢这样,是他们的烦恼。故A选项“在互联网上长大”最符合文章标题。故选A。DSomecitiesandlawmakersareresistingcrime-fightingtechowingtobias(偏见)andaccuracyconcerns.PolicedepartmentsaroundtheU.S.areaskingcitizenstotrustthemtousefacialrecognitionsoftwareasahandytoolintheircrime-fightingtoolbox.Butsomelawmakers—andevensometechnologygiants—areagainstit.TakethewesternMassachusettscityofSpringfield,wheremanyresidentsareLatinoorblack.Springfieldpolicesaytheyhavenoplanstousefacialrecognitionsystems,butsomeCityCouncilmembersaremovingtoblockanyfuturegovernmentuseofthetechnologyanyway.AtanOctoberhearingonthesubject,SpringfieldCityCouncilman,OrlandoRamos,defended\nthetechnology.“Thefacialrecognitiontechnologydoesnotdropanetfromtheskyandputyoutoprison,”hesaid,notingthatitcouldserveasausefulinvestigativetool.However,hedoesn’twanttotakeanyrisks.“Itwouldonlyleadtomoreracialdiscrimination.”hesaid,citingstudiesthatfoundhighererrorratesforfacialrecognitionsoftwareusedtoidentifywomenandpeoplewithdarkerskins.Similardebatesacrossthecountryarehighlightingracialissuesandconcernsaboutthetechnology’saccuracy.Axon,whichsuppliesbody-worncamerasnationwide,hadalreadyformedanartificialintelligenceethicsboard(伦理委员会)thatconcludedfacialrecognitiontechnologyisn’tyetdependableenoughtojustifyitsuseonpolicecameras.AxonChiefExecutiveRickSmithsaid,“Eveniffacialrecognitionsoftwarewasperfectlyaccurate,theabilitytotrackpeopleraisesprivacyconcerns.“Dowewanteverybodywhowalksnearapoliceofficertogettheirfaceidentifiedandloggedinadatabase?”hesaid.Nevertheless,ToddPastorini,generalmanageratbiometricforensics(生物取证)companyDataWorksPlus,saidit’sthe“extremelyeffective”methodofrunningimagesthroughphotostohelpidentifyasuspect.“Societyandthepublicaregoingtogetfrustrated,ifgovernmentsrefusetoadoptatechnologythatkeepsimproving”,hesaid.Inhiseyes,facialrecognitionhitsarejustonepartofaninvestigation.12.WhatisOrlandoRamos’attitudetowardsfacialrecognition?A.Hopeful.B.Cautious.C.Ambiguous.D.Tolerant.13.Whatisonefocusofthedebatesaboutfacialrecognition?A.Genderdiscrimination.B.Speedlimit.C.Accuracyrate.D.Steadinesscontrol.14.WhatdoesRickSmiththinkoffacialrecognition?A.Itappearstocauseprejudice.B.Itbringsaboutprivacyconcerns.C.Itstechnologyisreliable.D.Itsaccuracyneedsimproving.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Facialrecognitiontoolmeetswithresistance.B.Allthepeopledisapproveoffacialrecognition.C.Facialrecognitionistheonlytoolofinvestigation.D.Governmentsshouldbanfacialrecognition.【答案】\n12.B13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国警察部门要求用面部识别软件进行犯罪打击,但一些立法者和科技巨头对此提出的反对意见,因为在某些州内,该软件对于识别肤色较深的人和女性的错误率更高,而且还有可能引起个人隐私问题。但也有人提出面部识别只是调查中的一部分,如果拒绝采用这一不断进步的技术,社会和公众将会感到沮丧。12.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thefacialrecognitiontechnologydoesnotdropanetfromtheskyandputyoutoprison,”hesaid,notingthatitcouldserveasausefulinvestigativetool.However,hedoesn’twanttotakeanyrisks.“Itwouldonlyleadtomoreracialdiscrimination.”hesaid,citingstudiesthatfoundhighererrorratesforfacialrecognitionsoftwareusedtoidentifywomenandpeoplewithdarkerskins.可知,Orlando认为可以将这个软件作为一个有用的调查工具,但他也不愿意冒任何的风险,因为这个软件很有可能导致更多的种族歧视,研究发现识别女性和肤色较深的人时错误率更高。由此可知,Orlando对这个软件持谨慎态度。A.Hopeful.充满希望的;B.Cautious.小心的,谨慎的;C.Ambiguous.模棱两可的,模糊的;D.Tolerant.宽容的。故选B。13.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Similardebatesacrossthecountryarehighlightingracialissuesandconcernsaboutthetechnology’saccuracy.可知,类似的争辩都突显了种族问题和对该技术准确性的担忧。由此可知,现在关注的是识别的准确度。故选C。14.细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句AxonChiefExecutiveRickSmithsaid,“Eveniffacialrecognitionsoftwarewasperfectlyaccurate,theabilitytotrackpeopleraisesprivacyconcerns.”可知,RickSmith认为就算面部识别的识别度非常准确,追踪人们的能力也会引起隐私问题。由此可知,这会引发一些隐私方面的问题。故选B。15.推理判断题。根据第三段中的AtanOctoberhearingonthesubject,SpringfieldCityCouncilman,OrlandoRamos,defendedthetechnology.可知,议员在为这项技术进行辩护,说明并不是所有人都反对面部识别,故B项错误。最后一段最后一句facialrecognitionhitsarejustonepartofaninvestigation.可知,面部识别只是调查的一部分,故C项错误。最后一段倒数第二句Societyandthepublicaregoingtogetfrustrated,ifgovernmentsrefusetoadoptatechnologythatkeepsimproving可知,如果政府不接受这种不断进步的技术,社会和公众将会感到沮丧,而这是一个更严重的问题,故D项错误。文章第一段提到,一些立法者甚至科技巨头都反对这项技术的使用,而且一些州的议会成员阻止着政府使用这项技术,说明面部识别技术在推广上遭到了阻碍。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oursocietyisbecomingincreasinglyoverweight.26.Similartohumans,overweightpetshave\namuchhigherriskofhealthproblems.Dr.KatrinaWarrensharesherexpertadviceontheissues,causesandtreatmentsforoverweightpets.Recentestimatessuggestoverathirdofoverweightpetsaresufferingfromhealthproblems.Diabetes(糖尿病)anddiseasesrelatedtohearttopthelistofweight-relateddisease.Toputitsimply,weightissuesoccurwhenpetsconsumemorekilojoules(千焦)thantheyuse.Ownersareakeypartoftheproblem.27.28.Workingoutregularlyhelpskeeppetsinshape.Aspetsnolongerneedtohuntfortheirfood,theytypicallyenjoyacomfortablelifestyle,lazingaroundindoors,thusgainingweighteasily.What’smore,foodshouldalwaysbeadjustedtoapet’senergyrequirements.29.Theyassumethepetwillcontrolitsownintake.Soit’seasytofallintothetrapoffeedingyourpetwheneveritbegsforfood.Fortunately,thereareplentyofdietandlifestylechangestohelpyourpetsmaintainahealthyweight.Forexample,petswillbenefitfrommoreexerciseintheirdailylife,likeeatingfood.Don’tputfoodintheirbowls.30.Meanwhile,youcanalsoconsultexpertsaboutguidanceforahealthydiet.Anyway,providethemwithanappropriatedietandproperamountsofexercise,andyoumayhavehealthypets.A.They’rerelatedtothediet.B.Soareourlovelyfriends—pets.C.Anothercontributingfactorislackofexercise.D.Tryencouragingthepetstoexercisestepbystep.E.Yetmanyownersprovideconstantaccesstofood.F.Theyultimatelydecidewhatandhowmuchthepetseat.G.Rather,spreadsomefoodaroundyourhousesoyourpetsmustfindit.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.E20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了肥胖宠物的一些问题、原因和治疗的建议。肥胖的宠物更有可能患上心脏病和糖尿病,由于缺乏锻炼,宠物也容易增加体重。最好是不要将食物放在碗里,而是分散在家中,这样宠物就可以进行一些运动并找到食物。总而言之,适当的饮食和适当的运动都对宠物有益。16.\n第一段第一句提到人类社会有着肥胖的问题。第三句提到,肥胖的宠物也会遇到高风险的健康问题。说明宠物和人类一样都会有肥胖的问题。B项提到我们的朋友——宠物也是一样,该句起到连接第一句和第三句的作用,符合文意。故选B。17.第二段提到宠物患病是因为吃的多但消耗的少。现在很多的宠物没有自身捕食的能力,都是靠饲主进行喂养,因此饲主才是问题的关键。F项提到饲主最终决定宠物吃什么、吃多少,符合文意,故选F。18.分析文章可知,第三段空处需选择一句可引出下文的句子。第三段提到宠物经常锻炼有助于保持宠物的身材,而且现在的宠物无法捕食,因此它们生活的比较舒适,缺乏锻炼。C项提到宠物的肥胖是因为缺乏锻炼,符合文意,故选C。19.第三段提到What’smore,foodshouldalwaysbeadjustedtoapet’senergyrequirements.食物应根据宠物的能量需求进行调整,且倒数第二句和最后一句提到Theyassumethepetwillcontrolitsownintake.主人认为自己的宠物会控制进食,而每次宠物乞食时,主人就会陷入宠物没吃饱的陷阱。E项提到主人会源源不断地提供食物,但又以为宠物会自己控制食量,这就陷入了宠物乞食的陷阱,符合文意,故选E。20.倒数第二段第二句提到petswillbenefitfrommoreexerciseintheirdailylife,likeeatingfood.Don’tputfoodintheirbowls.宠物可以从日常的活动中受益,如不要把食物放在一个碗里,让宠物吃饭的时候固定在某一个地方且没有运动,G项提到可以把食物分散在家中的各个地方,从而使宠物能在日常生活中进行运动,符合文意,故选G。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatkindofstuffdoyouwrite?''onestudentaskedonmyfirstdayattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Afteradecadeawayfromtheclassroom,Iwasbackto21."Iwritecreativenonfiction,"Isaid,“asyou'llbedoing.”Itwasa22.Icouldn'trememberwhenI'dlastwrittena23essay.Butitmusthavebeenbeforemymotherfellill,leavingmefeelingmyfamilystorywouldn'tend24.ItseemedthatnothingIwrotecouldchangethat.25Icouldn'twritemyownstories,Icould26mystudentstotelltheirs."You'regoingtokeepa27inthisclass,andIwantyoutotellyourstorieslikethey28."“Whydotheymatter?”aboynamedMichaelasked.Lookingoutattheroomfulofstudents,I29.Noonesaidaword.Manyofthem,Ilearned,workedwhileinschool.Mostdidn'tknowtheirstoriesdidmatter.Theydidn'tevenrealizetheirstorieswereas30astheirownlives.Finally,IlookedatMichael.“Theymatterbecausethey'rewhatyouhave.Storiesallow\nustomakemeaningofwhatwe've31Isaid.Michaeldidn'tlook32,buthedidn'tchallengeme,either.Inhisfirstessay,MichaelwroteabouthowhishighschoolEnglishteacherseeinghis33andhelpedhimfilloutacollege34.IhadMichaelreadhisessayoutloud.Afterhefinished,theclasswentso35thatwecouldhearthesoundofeachother's36.Ilookedathimandsawasmall37inhisdarkeyes.Then,Isaid,"That'swhyyoutellyourstories."Iwenthomethatnightand38myjournalfromwhereitlay,dustyand39.Forthefirsttimeinmonths,Ihadto40.21.A.studyingB.teachingC.travelingD.operating22.A.lieB.jokeC.gameD.trick23.A.movingB.creativeC.usefulD.fascinating24.A.safelyB.proudlyC.happilyD.perfectly25.A.OnceB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although26.A.warnB.orderC.permitD.encourage27.A.bookB.letterC.journalD.fiction28.A.existB.matterC.happenD.remember29.A.noddedB.laughedC.hesitatedD.responded30.A.meaningfulB.frustratingC.ridiculousD.satisfying31.A.takenoverB.turnedoverC.gonethroughD.brokenthrough32.A.worriedB.frightenedC.impressiveD.convinced33.A.weaknessB.potentialC.amusementD.difficulty34.A.invitationB.suggestionC.applicationD.composition35.A.stillB.loudC.freeD.alive36.A.breathB.debateC.thoughtD.remark37.A.flyingB.doubtingC.praisingD.softening38.A.gotatB.pickedupC.lookedatD.keptup39.A.amazedB.shockedC.disabledD.untouched40.A.writeB.sleepC.restD.stop【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A36.A37.D38.B39.D40.A\n【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是很久不写日记的我,在重返教室给学生上课时,鼓励学生写日记,记录自己的故事,在学生分享的过程中,自己又重新开始写作的故事。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:离开教室十年后,我又回到了教学岗位。A.studying学习;B.teaching教书;C.traveling旅游;D.operating操作。根据前文onestudentaskedonmyfirstdayattheUniversityofMassachusetts一个学生在我在曼彻斯特大学的第一天提问,可知我又回到了教学岗位。故选B。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是个谎言。A.lie谎言;B.joke笑话;C.game游戏;D.trick诡计。根据下文说我记不清上一次是什么时候写有创意的文章了,可知我并没有再写有创意的文章,是在撒谎。故选A。23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不记得上一次写创造性的文章是什么时候了。A.moving让人感动的;B.creative有创造力的;C.useful有用的;D.fascinating吸引人的。根据前文Iwritecreativenonfiction可知,此处指创造性的。故选B。24.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但一定是在我妈妈生病前,那让我觉得我家人的故事不会幸福地结束。A.safely安全地;B.proudly自豪地;C.happily幸福地;D.perfectly完美地。因为妈妈生病了,所以故事不会很幸福。故选C。25.考查连接词辨析。句意:即使我不会写自己的故事,但我鼓励学生讲述自己的故事。A.Once一旦;B.Unless除非;C.Because因为;D.Although即使。根据前文知道妈妈生病,所以我就不再写自己的创意故事,但是依然鼓励学生这么做,这是转折关系。故选D。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使我不会写自己的故事,但我鼓励学生讲述自己的故事。A.warn警告;B.order命令;C.permit允许;D.encourage鼓励。根据下文,我让学生写日记,可知我鼓励学生讲自己的故事。故选D。27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你可以在班上写日记,然后我希望你可以讲述你的故事,就像他们很重要一样。A.book书;B.letter信;C.journal日记;D.fiction小说。日记记录的内容才是自己的故事。故选C。28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你可以在班上写日记,然后我希望你可以讲述你的故事,就像它们很重要一样。A.exist存在;B.matter重要;C.happen发生;D.remember记住。根据下文的Whydotheymatter可知,这里要填matter意为“重要”。故选B。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:看着满教室的学生,我犹豫了。A.nodded点头;B.laughed笑;C.hesitated犹豫;D.responded回答。从下文可知,他们大多数都不觉得自己的故事重要,所以学生问为什么自己的故事重要时,我犹豫了。故选C。30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们甚至没有意识到,他们的故事跟他们的生活一样有意义。A.\nmeaningful有意义的;B.frustrating沮丧的;C.ridiculous滑稽的;D.satisfying让人满意的。根据下文的Storiesallowustomakemeaningofwhatwe've______可知,故事让我们知道我们经历的事情的意义,所以这里是有意义的。故选A。31.考查动词短语辨析。句意:故事让我们知道我们经历的事情的意义。A.takenover接管;B.turnedover转过脸;C.gonethrough经历;D.brokenthrough打破。这里要表达的是我们经历事情。故选C。32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:麦克看起来并没被我说服,但他也没有挑战我。A.worried担心的;B.frightened害怕的;C.impressive印象深刻的;D.convinced相信的。根据语境可知,麦克并不相信我说的话。故选D。33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在文章中,麦克写了他的高中英语老师帮他看到了自己的潜能,并帮他填报大学申请的故事。A.weakness弱点;B.potential潜能;C.amusement娱乐;D.difficulty困难。根据语境,是高中老师帮助麦克发掘他的潜能。故选B。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在文章中,麦克写了他的高中英语老师帮他看到了自己的潜能,并帮他填报大学申请的故事。A.invitation邀请;B.suggestion建议;C.application申请;D.composition作文。根据语境,是麦克潜能发掘后申请读大学。故选C。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在他读完后,教室里很安静,我们几乎能听见彼此呼吸的声音。A.still安静的;B.loud大声的;C.free自由的;D.alive活着的。这里是麦克读完自己的故事后,班上同学的反应,下文能听到呼吸声,说明很安静。故选A。36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他读完后,教室里很安静,我们几乎能听见彼此呼吸的声音。A.breath呼吸;B.debate辩论;C.thought想法;D.remark记号。读完故事后,同学们很专注,氛围很安静,所以能听见呼吸。故选A。37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看着他,在他深邃的眼睛中看到了温柔。A.flying飞翔;B.doubting怀疑;C.praising赞美;D.softening温柔。前文他认为自己的故事不重要,而此刻,看到听完自己的故事同学们都安静了,他想法有所改变,态度软化了。故选D。38.考查动词短语辨析。句意:那晚我回家,把我布满灰尘且从未碰过的日记本拿了出来。A.gotat理解,到达;B.pickedup捡起,拾起;C.lookedat看;D.keptup保持。根据语境,把日记从放着的地方捡起来。故选B。39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那晚我回家,把我布满灰尘且从未碰过的日记本拿了出来。A.amazed吃惊的;B.shocked震惊的;C.disabled残疾的;D.untouched未碰触的。日记布满灰尘,说明很久没碰了。故选D。40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:数个月来,我第一次写东西。A.write写;B.sleep睡觉;C.rest休息;D.stop停止\n。前文说我很久没写日记了,而现在因为麦克的事情,我拿出日记本,想写点发生的故事。故选A。第二节阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lookattheroundcakes.TheyaremadebySiewBoon.Sheisajellyartist41.runsherownbusiness.Shehascreatedbeautiful3Djellycakesby42.(use)seaweedjellyandnaturalcoloring.SiewBoon43.(begin)herbusinessmorethantwoyearsago.Inlate2017,unfortunately,doctorsfoundacanceronherbreast.However,shewasdeterminednottoletcancergetinthewayofherdoing44.sheloved.Onthedayswhenshewasfeeling45.(well),shespenttimecreating3Djellycakesforherteamofdoctorsandcarers.Duringherfightwithbreastcancer,focusingoncreatingbeautiful3Djellycakeshelpedtoturnherfocusaway46.thephysicalpainandnegativethoughts.Movingforward,shehopestofind47.(way)tomakeitameaningfulcareer.Everypieceiscreatedupsidedownandtakesupto4hourstocomplete.Theflowersaremadewithspecialtools.Ittakesalotofcreativityand48.(patient)tocreateeverypiece.Asidefrombeingbeautiful,thecakesarespecialintaste.Theyhavea49.(vary)ofuniquetastes,suchasflavorsofapples,lemons,peachesandroses.SiewBoonthinksthemost50.(satisfy)partofherjobistobeabletobringjoytoothers.【答案】41.who/that42.using43.began44.what45.better46.from47.ways48.patience49.variety50.satisfying【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。短文主要介绍了SiewBoon,她是一位3D果冻艺术家,她创造了一种特别的3D果冻蛋糕,并介绍了她对抗疾病的过程。41.考查定语从句。句意:她是一名经营着自己公司的果冻艺术家。句子的先行词是artist,指人,且先行词在从句中充当主语,所以使用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。42.考查动名词。句意:她通过海藻冻与基于水果天然色调已经做出了漂亮的3D果冻蛋糕。空格处给出的提示词是动词,且位于介词by后,作介词的宾语,所以应使用其动名词形式。故填using。43.考查时态。句意:SiewBoon两年前开始她的生意。由时间状语morethantwoyearsago可知表示过去发生的事件,因此谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填began。44.\n考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:然而,她下决定不让癌症阻碍她做她想做的事情。doing后为宾语从句,从句loved后缺少宾语,因此使用表示“什么”的what引导宾语从句。故填what。45.考查形容词比较级。句意:当她感觉好点的时候,她就为她的医生和照看者队做一些3D果冻蛋糕。根据语境指的是当她觉得身体比较好的日子,她就会做立体蛋糕,因此使用形容词well的比较级形式,故填better。46.考查介词。句意:在接受胸癌治疗的过程中,专注于3D果冻蛋糕的制作,能帮助她把注意力从身体的疼痛中与消极的思想中转移开。此处使用短语take…awayfrom…(将……从……中拿走)。故填from。47.考查名词的数。句意:一步一步往前的过程中,她想找办法将它做成一份美丽的事业。way(方法)是可数名词,前没有冠词,因此使用名词的复数形式。故填ways。48.考查名词。句意:做每一块蛋糕需要很多创造力与耐心。and连接两个并列的成分,由creativity可知使用patient的名词形式patience(为不可数名词)。故填patience。49.考查名词。句意:它们有很多独特的味道,例如苹果味、柠檬味、桃子味与玫瑰味。此处指它们由各种各样独特的味道,使用短语avarietyof表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。50.考查形容词。句意:SiewBoon认为她的工作最满意的部分是能给别人带来快乐。空格处单词修饰名词part,所以应填形容词。又因形容词修饰的是工作的一部分,指物,强调工作的性质,所以使用satisfy的-ing形式的形容词satisfying“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Abouthowtokeephealthy,I’dliketooffermyadvices.Asweknow,weteenagersaregoingthrougharapidgrowthwhichneedstobesupportbyahealthyandbalanceddiet.Thus,weneedavarietyoffoodbutcutoutthefoodrichinsugarorfat.However,weshouldtakephysicalexerciseregular.Forexample,wecanplaybasketballortakewalkafterschool.Haveenoughsleepisofgreatimportance.Therefore,youshouldhaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydayandnotstayeduptoolate.Onlyinthiswaythatcanwekeepfit.\n【答案】1.advices→advice2.support→supported3.out→down4.However→Besides/Moreover5.regular→regularly6.take后添加a7.Have→Having8.you→we9.stayed→stay10.去掉that【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何保持健康提供了一些自己的建议。【详解】1.考查名词。句意:关于如何保持健康,我想提供我的建议。advice为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。2.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们知道,我们青少年正在经历一个快速的增长,这需要一个健康和平衡的饮食支持。根据上文needtobedone“需要被……”,可知应用过去分词。故support改为supported。3.考查固定短语。句意:因此,我们需要各种各样的食物,但减少富含糖或脂肪的食物。短语cutout表示“切断”,结合句意此处表示“减少”应用短语cutdown。故out改为down。4.考查副词。句意:此外,我们应该经常锻炼身体。结合句意可知表示“此外,而且”应用连接副词besides或moreover。故However改为Besides/Moreover。5.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词take应用副词,故regular改为regularly。6.考查冠词。句意:例如,放学后我们可以打篮球或散步。短语takeawalk“散步”,故take后添加a。7.考查非谓语动词。句意:有足够的睡眠是非常重要的。本句中缺少主语,需要动名词短语havingenoughsleep做主语,故Have改为Having。8.考查代词。句意:因此,我们应该每天至少有8个小时的睡眠,不要熬夜太晚。结合句意可知表示“我们”应用代词we。故you改为we。9.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文everyday可知应用一般现在时,故stayed改为stay。10.考查倒装句。句意:只有这样我们才能保持健康。本句为“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。故不需要that。故去掉that。第二节书面表达(满分25分)\n假如你是高中生李华,你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化,最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间,但是不确定应该去往哪个城市,写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.你推荐的城市;2.推荐的理由(不少于两条);3.美好祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】DearJack,IamsopleasedtolearnthatyouaretospendsometimeinChina.IrecommendyoustayinBeijing,thecapitalandculturalcenterofChina.Thecityenjoysahighreputationforitsabundanceofancientarchitecture,whichrepresentsthetraditionallocallifestyles.Andtherearealsoplentyofmuseumswherepreciousrelicsofhistoricalinterestarewaitingforyoutoexplore.Besides,theexceptionalPekingOperaperformancestherearealsowhatyoucan’tmiss.IwishyouaveryhappyandmeaningfultimeinChina!Yourssincerely,LiHua

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发布时间:2022-08-25 22:15:00 页数:17
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