浙江省2022届中考英语总复习七年级阶段综合测试题新版外研版

2022届浙江省中考英语（外研）总复习阶段综合测试题(范围:七年级上、下册　时间:120分钟　分值:120分)题号一二三四五六七总分总分人核分人得分第一部分　听力部分一、听力(共15小题;满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.WhatfruitdoesSusanlikebest?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.2.Whatistheweathergoingtobelike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Whosenotebookisit?A.It'sTina's.B.It'sEric's.C.It'sTony's.4.WhatdoesJuliawanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Adoctor.5.Whendoestheschoolbusleave?A.At4:00.B.At4:20.C.At4:40.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.20yuan.B.23yuan.C.26yuan.听下面一段对话,回答第8-10小题。8.Whenisthebasketballgame?A.NextTuesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.9.WhatisPetergoingtodonextTuesday?A.Haveapicnic.B.Haveatest.C.Havearest.10.WhatdoesPeterwanttoknowaboutthegame?A.Theplayers.B.Theteams.C.Theresult.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)11.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.12.Whenarethestudentssupposedtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate?A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:30a.m.13.Howmanystudentsaregoingtothepark?A.About20.B.About40.C.About60.14.Whatwillthestudentsdointheafternoon?A.Holdaparty.B.Haveapicnic.C.Playgames.15.What'sthenoticeabout?10\nA.Summercamp.B.Aschooltrip.C.Avolunteerday.第二部分　笔试部分二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。　　Mystutter(口吃)hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem.I'dhadsomanyspecialistsformy　16　overtheyears.AsIwalkeddownthehallwaytomeetanewone,memoriespoppedinmyheadofhowpainful(痛苦的)beingakidwhostuttershadbeen.It　17　hurt. 　　“Hello!I'mMrsClaussen.I　18　you'refromTexas!” 　　“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yesm-m-m-m-m-m-m-aamIam…”Myheartfeltlikeitwaspoundingthroughmychestandmyhandsweredrippingwet.Ireallyblewthat　19　. 　　“Well,”shesaidwitha　20　smile.“I'vealwayslikedTexas.” 　　SheturnedouttobethebestspeechspecialistI'veeverhad,notlikethosewhotoldmetoclapmyhandswhilespeaking.Shewas　21　.Shespentthefirstseveralweeksjusttalkingtome—askingmeallkindsofquestionsaboutmyself,especiallymyfeelings.Andshe　22　.Shethenbegantoteachmeaboutthespeech.Notjustaboutmyspeech,butabouteverybody's. 　　I　23　inmyoldschoolandwasaprettygoodtenor(男高音),butIlearnedthatthenewschool'ssinginggroupwasallfilledup.Itwassuchbadnews,forIthoughtthatwastheonethingIcouldreallydowell…andIcoulddoit　24　stuttering.SomehowMrsClaussenfinallygotmeinthe　25　.Ifeltlikeshereallycaredaboutmeasaperson,notjustaspeechstudent. 　　Duringthenexttwoyears,myspeechdidn'tgetmuchbetter—except　26　her.WhenIwasincollege,thingsgotworse.IonceevenwonderedifIwouldeverbeableto　27　!Itwasaverydepressingtime,andIoftenfeltlonely.WhenIwasfeelingreallysorryformyself,IrememberedMrsClaussenhadtoldmewhetherIcould　28　myspeechwasalluptome.Shehadtoldmenottofightforperfectspeech,justbetterspeech.Shewasrightaboutthat.Ifinallyimprovedmyspeechgreatly. 　　Manyyearshaspassed,butIthinkofherfromtimetotime,wonderingifshehadasmuch　29　onherotherstudentsasshehadonme.Iliketothinkthatshedid.HernamewasMrsClaussen…andshe　30　.I'llneverforgether. 16.A.speechB.studyC.dreamD.fear17.A.maybeB.evenC.stillD.never18.A.feelB.lookC.hearD.guess19.A.instructionB.descriptionC.introductionD.presentation20.A.shyB.coldC.weakD.kind21.A.silentB.simpleC.directD.different22.A.criedB.listenedC.waitedD.stopped23.A.sangB.spoke10\nC.playedD.clapped24.A.againstB.besidesC.beyondD.without25.A.schoolB.classC.groupD.club26.A.withB.forC.ofD.on27.A.practiseB.communicateC.reportD.reply28.A.trainB.shareC.changeD.follow29.A.adviceB.influenceC.dependenceD.action30.A.continuedB.taughtC.agreedD.cared三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A　　Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountry,andevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.　　Therearealsomanyothertypes(类型)ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.　　Hereisasimpleroadmap.31.Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap?A.Greentown.B.Bluetown.C.Smalltown.D.Bigtown.32.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3.B.M13.C.M23.D.R67.33.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Waystochoosemaps.B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps.D.Theimportanceofmaps.B　　　17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolour-blindboy,startedhiscustom(定制的)sockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan(贷款)hegotfromhisparents.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.　　Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.HewasattendingahighschoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimself10\nthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesigns(设计)wouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.　　Buttheboydidn'ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan.“Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere,”BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekeptpushing,andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thefactthathewascolour-blinddidn'tstophimandhehascreatedover200designsnow.　　Businesswasslowthefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisHoopSwaggproductsheavilyontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsocklovers.Rightnow,hisdesignscanbefoundonHoopSwaggwebsite,AmazonandeBay.　　Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing(平衡)school,housechoresandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.34.ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennan　　　　. A.designedhiscustomsocksB.gothisbusinessideaC.organizedthebasketballmatchD.managedhiscompany35.Tostarthisbusiness,Brennan　　　　. A.boughtsomeNikesocksB.madeabusinessplanC.askedteachersforadviceD.gotmoneyfromfriends36.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatBrennan　　　　. A.gotnosupportfromhisparentsB.wastoobusytodohousechoresC.stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyesD.enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusiness37.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage?A.Honest.B.Kind.C.Creative.D.Helpful.C　　Every14days,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Somepeoplethinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomic(经济的)power.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren'twrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,Canada,formorethan10,000years.Theirlanguageisendangered.Traditionally,itwasn'twrittendown,and,asaresult,somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.Guujaawrepliestothis,“Wetalktoeachother,listen,visit,andbelieveinthespokenword.Expressingyourselfwithoutwritingisnatural.”However,ifGuujaaw'slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives.　　Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings:Wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage.10\nFurthermore,manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures.Stories,songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations(一代).ElizabethLindsey,alanguageresearcher,emphasizes(强调)this.“Whenanelderdies,alibraryisburned,”shesays.　　Also,languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.Localpeopleoftenhaveadeepunderstandingofplants,animals,andtherelationshipbetweenthem.DavidHarrison,aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,reflects,“80%ofplantandanimalspecies(物种)havebeenundiscoveredbyscience.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reunknowntohumans.”　　Manylanguagesareendangered.However,it'snottoolate.Childrenoftengrowupspeakingtwolanguages.“Noonebecomesricherbygivinguponelanguagetolearnanother,”Harrisonsaid.Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesareimportant,theywilluseboth.So,itisnecessaryforchildrentorealisehowusefultheirlocallanguageis.38.HowmanyreasonsarementionedforendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.39.InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus　　　　. A.howculturesarepassedonB.howculturesarediscoveredC.whylanguagesarewrittendownD.whylanguagesareimportanttocultures40.Theunderlinedword“affects”inthepassagemeans“　　　　”. A.waitsforB.dependsonC.isdifferentfromD.hasaninfluenceon41.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A.Peopleneedtousecommonlanguagesmoreoften.B.Thespokenwordismoreimportantthanthewrittenword.C.Childrenarethehopetostopthelocallanguagefromdying.D.Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofdyinglanguages.D　　　Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshape(塑造)hislife.Onthatday,hisfathertookhimtotheChildren'sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.　　TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin'sparentswouldlethimdecide.　　Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor,theyweren'tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.　　Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”.Hedidn'tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse. 　　Thenhesawit.“Cooking”soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.10\n　　BasedonLin'shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts(怀疑),butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'surprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscake.Lingotgreatsatisfaction(满意)fromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.　　Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.　　NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.42.Theunderlinedexpression“catchhiseye”inParagraph4means“　　　　”. A.makehimexcitedB.causehimsurpriseC.gethisattentionD.helphimseeclearly43.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincooking?A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.44.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'schoiceofcooking?A.Linwasn'tgoodatcooking.B.Cookingwasn'tveryconvenient.C.Hedidn'tthinkLinwouldcontinue.D.Cookingwasn'tagoodhobbyforaboy.45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AStrictFatherB.AChangeableBoyC.TheFunofCookingD.TheBirthdayGift四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。grade　leave　buy　important　toomuch46.Don'teat　　　　meat.It'sbadforyourhealth. 47.It's　　　　forustolearnEnglishwell. 48.Togetgood　　　　,Idecidetostudyharder. 49.Sorry,I've　　　　myhomeworkathome,MrWang. 50.Herbirthdayiscoming.I'dliketo　　　　abookforher. B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。　　Haveyoueverheardof“NationalSmileMonth”?Itstartedonthe14thof51.　　　　(五月)intheUK.Duringthismonth,peoplearemadetothinkabouttheimportanceofbrushingtheirteeth,52.　　　　(吃)lesssweetfoodsandgoingtoseethe53.　　　　(医生)fromtimetotime. 10\n　　TheBritishare54.　　　　(出名的)fortheirbadteeth.Evenadictionaryhastheexpression“BritishSmile”,meaning“Anysmilewithbadteeth”.55.　　　　(然而),inAmerica,the“HollywoodSmile”getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmovie56.　　　　(明星)aresoproudtoshowofftheirbeautifulteeth. 　　ButwhataboutsmilingintheUK?DotheBritishsmilealot,ordotheylook57.　　　　(悲伤的)allthetime?It'ssaidthattheBritishdon'toftenshowtheirfeelings.Butactuallyitall58.　　　　(取决于)onthesituation.Forexample,Britaindoesn't59.　　　　(允许)smilinginpassportphotos.Butifyouareataparty,you'llfindeveryonesmiling60.　　　　(开心地)andloudly. 　　So,theBritishsmileasmuchasanyoneelse.五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。　　Oneday,Itookmydaughtertothepark.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter61.　　　　(run)totheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Inoticedanothergirltryingtomakeherownswing62.　　　　(go)highbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwassittingonthechairnearbyandsmilingatus.Gradually,mydaughter63.　　　　(push)higherandhigherbyme.ThenIwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.IaskedifIcouldgiveabigpushtoher.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexthour,Ipushedthe64.　　　　(swing),andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwastired65.　　　　veryhappy. 　　Onedaytwoyearslater,afteraday'swork,Iwenttopickupmydaughterbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlsmiled66.　　　　(sweet)atmeandgavemeabighug.AsIwatchedherrunning67.　　　　,IrealisedthatshewasthegirlwhomIgaveabigpushinthepark. 　　Sofar,Ihaven'tforgottenhersweetsmileand68.　　　　warmhugthatshegaveme.Infact,ifwegivelovetoothers,lovewillfind69.　　　　(it)waybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartor70.　　　　mayblossom(开花)intheheart.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillcomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成71-75小题。(每空限填三词)　　TherearemanyholidaysandfestivalsinChina.OneofthemisMayDay.It'sonMay1st.Peopleenjoyaone-dayholiday.Theyoftengoshoppingortravelling.　　TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.Onthisday,peoplehavedragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.Peoplecanenjoyaone-dayholiday,too.　　October1stisNationalDayofthePRC.Itisaveryimportantholiday.AllthepeopleinthecountrycelebratethebirthdayofChinaonthisday.InBeijing,ManypeoplegotoTian'anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagrise.FestivalDateActivitiesMayDayOn71.　　　　　. Goshoppingor72.　　　　　　. DragonBoatFestivalOnlunarMay5th.Havedragonboat73.　. 74.　　　　　　　 OnOctober1st.Watchthenationalflag75.　. 七、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)　　学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示,以“MyLifein20Years”为题,写一篇参赛短文,分享你对未来的憧憬,包括未来的家庭、朋友、工作等。10\n[注意](1)词数:100左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;(3)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。　　MyLifein20Years　　I'malwaysworkinghardforabrightfuture.Iimagine 参考答案【听力材料】第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。1.M:Doyoulikebananas,Susan?W:Yes,they'remyfavourite.2.M:Mum,I'dliketoplayfootball.W:Butit'sgoingtorain.3.M:Isthisnotebookyours,Tina?W:Letmesee.Oh,it'sTony's.4.M:Julia,doyouwanttobeadoctorwhenyougrowup?W:No.Iwanttoteachstudentsatschool.5.M:Hurryup.I'mafraidwe'llmisstheschoolbus.W:It'sonly4o'clock.There'restilltwentyminutestogo.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。听下面一段对话,回答第6—7小题。M:MayIhavemybill,please?W:Certainly.Hereyouare,sir.Thatwillbe26yuan,please.M:I'msorry,butIthinkyou'vegotitwrong.W:Pardon?M:Ihadthechickendinnerfor20yuanandthecoffeefor3yuan.W:Oh!I'mterriblysorry,sir.It'sonly23yuan.听下面一段对话,回答第8—10小题。W:Hi,Peter!Iknowthatyoulikewatchingbasketballgamesalot.M:You'reright,Susan.W:Oh,thereisgoingtobeabasketballgamenextMondayinourschool.Ithinkitmustbeexciting.Let'swatchittogether,Peter.M:I'dloveto,butIcan't.ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishtestnextTuesday.Ihavetostayathometostudyforit.W:Oh,youreallyworkhard.Ihopeyoucangetagoodgrade.M:Thankyou.Pleasedon'tforgettotellmetheresultaboutthegame.W:OK.10\n第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。　　Attention,please.WewillvisitPacificNaturalParktomorrow.First,I'mgoingtosharetheweatherreportwithyou.Astrongwindisblowingacrossourcitytonight,andthetemperaturewilldropby3to5degrees.Butitwillbesunnytomorrowandjustrightforaschooltrip.Don'tforgettowearwarmclothes,asthetemperaturemightstillbelowinthedaytime.Wewillmeetat7:30inthemorningoutsidetheschoolgate.We'llarriveattheparkatabout8:30.Westudentswillbedividedinto3groups,andeachteacherwillleadagroupofabout20.Thenwe'llhaveawelcomepartyforJames,anewstudentfromCanada.You'reexpectedtointroduceyourselves.Afterthat,we'llstarttoprepareforthepicnic.Intheafternoon,we'llplaygamesingroups.Wearesupposedtocomebackatabout3:00p.m.Ihopeallofuswillhaveagoodtimetomorrow.That'sall.Thankyou!【参考答案】一、1-5　CACAB　6-10　CBBBC　11-15　BACCB二、16-20　ACCCD　21-25　DBADC　26-30　ABCBD三、A　[主旨大意]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是地图,以及地图的种类,并展示了一张具体的地图。31.A　细节理解题。根据图中的标识可知,大的城镇用圆圈,一般城镇用黑点,图中只有Greentown是圆圈,因此只有它是大的城镇。故选A。32.B　细节理解题。图中显示连接Smalltown和Bluetown的有M13和R67两条路,而R67是崎岖小路,因此最好的路是M13。故选B。33.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了什么是地图以及地图的种类。故选C。B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Brennan创办公司的过程。34.B　推理判断题。阅读第二段内容可知,第二段主要介绍Brennan是如何发现“商机”的。故选B。35.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.”可知,生意起步时,Brennan先做了计划。故选B。36.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancingschool,housechoresandhissociallife.”可推出,在忙生意之余,Brennan还能平衡学习、家务以及社会生活间的关系。故选D。37.C　推理判断题。阅读全文可看出,Brennan具有创造力。故选C。C　[主旨大意]这是一篇议论文。文章首先介绍了每隔14天就有一种语言消亡,然后介绍了语言消亡的两种原因,最后介绍了语言消亡的后果以及拯救语言的措施。38.A　细节理解题。从第一段的第三句到第五句“Somepeoplethinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomicpower.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren'twrittendown.”可知,第一段中提到濒危语言的原因有两种。故选A。39.D　主旨大意题。从第二段可知,当语言消亡时,很多知识随之消亡。首先,语言是说话人的文化的重要组成部分。此外,许多濒危语言具有丰富的口语文化。因此,在第二段中,作者主要告诉我们为什么语言对文化很重要。故选D。40.D　词义猜测题。画线部分的单词意为“影响”,与hasaninfluenceon同义。故选D。41.C　推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知,许多语言都受到了威胁,但是,现在还不算太晚,孩子们长大后会说两种语言。因此,作者的观点是:孩子们被希望来阻止当地语言的死亡。故选C。D　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。Lin的爱好非常多,但却坚持不长久。无奈在其11岁生日那天爸爸决定带他去儿童活动中心,让他挑选一个能使得自己坚持一年的兴趣课。选来选去,Lin决定选修“烹调”课。没想到这个爱好让他坚持了下来并改变了他的人生轨迹。42.C　词义猜测题。从第四段描述可知,尽管Lin都不知道“语言艺术”是什么意思,但这个陌生的课程却吸引了他的眼球,即他的“注意力”。故选C。10\n43.B　推理判断题。从第五段“Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.”可知,“烹调”课不贵,而且容易,能独自完成,并有创意。这些特点符合Lin的性格,因为他的兴趣总是改变,说明他不想拥有一成不变或太难的兴趣。故选B。44.C　推理判断题。从上文可知,Lin的每个兴趣爱好都不能坚持长久,现在他选择“烹调”这样枯燥无味的课,在爸爸看来,他肯定不能坚持长久,因此表示怀疑。故选C。45.D　主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个不能长久坚持一个兴趣的男孩Lin在11岁生日时,爸爸让其挑选改变其一生的“兴趣”课的事情。根据第一段中的“Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.”和最后一段中的“remembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.”等信息中可获取标题信息。故选D。四、A.46.toomuch　47.important　48.grades49.left　50.buyB.51.May　52.eating/having　53.doctor/doctors54.well-known/famous　55.However　56.stars　57.sad58.depends　59.allow　60.happily五、61.ran　62.go　63.waspushed　64.swings　65.but　66.sweetly　67.away　68.the　69.its　70.it六、[主旨大意]本文介绍了中国的三个节日:劳动节、端午节和国庆节。71.May1st　72.traveling/travelling　73.races　74.NationalDay　75.rise七、Onepossibleversion:MyLifein20Years　　I'malwaysworkinghardforabrightfuture.IimagineIwillhaveabetterlifethannow.　　In20years,Iwillhaveabetterfamily.IwilltakegoodcareofmyparentsbecauseIhavegrownup.AndIwillhavetwochildrenandtheyarecute.Ofcourse,Iwillhaveabighouse,andmyfamilywillliveatmyhouse.Iwillhaveawell-paidjob.ImustworkhardandIamreadytotakeonnewchallenges.Iwillhaveagroupofworkmatesandtheyareeasytoworkwith.　　WhenIamfree,Iwillmeetmyfriends.Wewilloftentalkaboutthepastschoollifeandmissourgoodteachers.Wewilloftengoabroadforvacations.Iwillhaveagreattimeduringthevacation.Everyday,afterwork,Iwillusuallytakesomeexercisewithmyfriendsandsportscankeepushealthy.　　Ithinkmylifein20yearswillbeexcitingandwonderful.AndIamworkinghardtomakeitcometrue.10