浙江省2022届中考英语总复习许速测02B阅读理解试题新版外研版

小卷速测(二)B　阅读理解(限时:30分钟)AMusicClubMusiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Time:8:30a.m.—9:30a.m.everySundayPrice:Only$20eachAddress:25JiefiangRoadTel:420-258-1200NationalParkRidinghorsesBoatingTime:11:00a.m.—7:00p.m.everydayPrice:adults$15,children(aged3—7)$8Address:95theFifthAvenueTel:208-683-3400ArtMuseum200famouspicturesMorethan300worksOpeninghours:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.onweekdaysPrice:adults$10,children$5.50Address:120XinjinStreet,ThermopolisTownTel:307-867-29971.WhencanwevisitArtMuseum?8\nA.11:00a.m.—7:00p.m.everyday.B.8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.onweekdays.C.8:30a.m.—9:30a.m.everySunday.D.8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.onweekends.2.Wherecanwegoifwewanttolearnmusic?A.25JiefiangRoad.B.95theFifthAvenue.C.120XinjinStreet.D.ThermopolisTown.3.Ifyou,aged10,andyourparentsvisitNationalPark,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$38.D.$45.B　　Mostofushaveexperiencedtroublesleepingatonetimeoranother.Thisisnormalandusuallytemporary(短暂的),becauseofstress(压力)orotherreasons.Butifsleepproblemslasttoolonginyourdailylife,youmaybehaveasleepdisorder.Sleepdisorderscausemorethanjustsleepiness.Thelack(缺乏)ofqualitysleepcanbebadforyourhealth.Ifyou'reexperiencingsleepproblems,learnaboutwhatyoucandotohelpyourself,andwhentoseeadoctor.Sleepcanbeabarometer(晴雨表)ofyourhealth.Inmanycases,peopleingoodhealthsleepwell,whilethosesufferingfromsleepproblemsoftenhaveahealthproblem.Sleepingwellisnecessaryforyourphysicalhealth.Unfortunately,ifyoudon'tcareforyoursleepproblemsitcanleadtopoorhealth,weightgainandaccidents.Ifyouwanttofeelatyourbestandstayhealthy,sleepisnecessary. It'snotnormaltofeelsleepyduringtheday,tohaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight,ortowakeupfeelingtired.Butevenifyou'vestruggledwithsleepproblemsforsolong,youcanstilllearntosleepbetterandthenmakehealthychangestoyourdaytimehabitsandbedtime.Ifself-helpdoesn'twork,youcanturntosleepspecialistswhoaretrainedinsleepmedicine.Together,youcanfindoutcausesofyoursleepproblemandfindwaystoimproveyoursleepandqualityoflife.8\n4.Temporarysleepproblems　　　　. A.canleadtobadhealthB.aregoodforyourhealthC.areallcausedbystressD.hardlyaffectshealth5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmostprobablymean?A.Sleepisnotveryimportanttoyourhealth.B.Sleepproblemshaveaneffectonyourlife.C.Sleepcanshowyourhealthcondition.D.Sleepingwellisnotaneasything.6.Whatshouldyoudotolearntosleepwell?A.Gotobedasearlyaspossible.B.Develophealthysleephabits.C.Domoreexercisebeforegoingtobed.D.Avoidfeelingtiredduringthedaytime.7.Weknowfromthepassagethat　　　　. A.anangrypersonmusthavesleepdisordersB.thebetteryousleep,thebetteryouwillworkC.sleepisreallymoreimportantthanourmealsD.sleepproblemsaretoohardtosolveC　　Doyoueverforgetaface?Ifnot,thenyoucouldbea“superrecognizer”.8\nUsuallyit'seasyforsomeonetorecognize(识别)thefacesoftheirfamilyandfriends.Butitcouldbedifficultforthemtorememberfacesthatthey'veonlyseenonce.However,studieshavefoundthatsuperrecognizershaveamazingfacerecognitionskills.Theycanrememberatleast80percentoffacesthey'veseen.Atleastonein50peoplearesuperrecognizers,reportedDailyMail.BournemouthUniversityofUKrecentlycarriedoutastudy.Theytriedtofindwhethersuperrecognizershaveadifferentwaytorememberfaces.Theyfoundthatwhenthesepeoplelookatfaces,theyspendmoretimelookingatthepersons'noses.Researchersalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotsmarterthanothers.Theirsuperabilityusuallyonlyhelpsthemrecognizefaces.　　　　importantfindingisthattherearesubtypes(子类型)ofsuperrecognition. Somesuperrecognizersneverforgetfaces.Butforsome,ifyoushowpairsoffacestothematthesametime,theycanquicklydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.Infact,manysuperrecognizerssaytheyaregoodat“spotting”(认出)facesinacrowd.Thesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeusedinmanyareasoflife.Forexample,theskillscouldbeveryusefulatapassportcontrolcheckpoint.Superrecognizerscouldalsohelpthepolicespotknowntroublemakers,badpeopleorevenmissingpeopleincrowds.8.Whosefacecananordinarypersonremembereasily?A.Aforeigner's.B.Afriend's.C.Atroublemaker's.D.Amissingperson's.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichpartofthebodyhelpsalotinrecognizingfaces?A.Eye.B.Ear.C.Mouth.D.Nose.10.WhichwordcanbestfitintheblankinParagraph7?8\nA.One.B.Other.C.Theother.D.Another.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thestudyofsuperrecognizers.B.Howtorememberfaces.C.Theuseofsuperrecognition.D.Waysofbeingsuperrecognizers.DHowdoyoudealwithplasticbags?Throwthemawayorreusethem?Howabouteatingthem?AnIndiancompanynamedEnviGreenhasmadeakindofbagwithnaturalingredients.Thebagslookjustlikeplasticones,buttheycanbebrokendowninafewseconds.Theybringnoharmtotheenvironment.Peoplecaneveneatthem.　　EnviGreenFounderAshwathHedgespentfouryearsdoingexperimentswithacombinationof12naturalingredients.Theyincludepotatoes,corn,vegetableoilandbananas.Hemadetheingredientsintoliquid(液体)andusedtheliquidtomakethebag.AlthoughanEnviGreenbagisabout35percentmoreexpensivethanacommonplasticbag,ithasmanyadvantages.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal,ittakes1,000yearsforcommonplasticbagstobreakdown.ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdowninlessthan180days.Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinabout15secondsinboilingwater.Hedgewashappytoshowitinhisinterview.Intheinterview,heputanEnviGreenbaginwaterandateitwithasmile.AccordingtoIndia'sMinisterofStateforAtmosphere,ForestandWeatherChange,thecountryproducesmorethan15,000tonsofplasticwasteeveryday.Butonly9,000tonsareprocessed(处理).InChina,3billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeasolutiontotheworldproblemofplasticpollution.12.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichisNOTtrueabouttheEnviGreenbag?A.Itismadefromnaturalmaterials.8\nB.Itdoesalittleharmtotheenvironment.C.Itcanbreakdowneasily.D.Itcanbeeatenbypeople.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.WhofoundedtheEnviGreencompany.B.HowHedgemadetheEnviGreenbag.C.WhatHedgethoughtofthenewbag.D.WhyHedgemadethebag.14.Whatisthedisadvantageofthebag?A.Itismoreexpensivethananormalbag.B.Ittakesalongtimetobreakdown.C.Ittakesalongtimetomake.D.Itcannotholdheavythings.15.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Indiaproducesthemostplasticwasteintheworld.B.Indiahasprocessedallitsplasticwaste.C.ChinaproducesmoreplasticwastethanIndia.D.TheEnviGreenbagmaysolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.8\n参考答案A　1.B　2.A　3.DB　[主旨大意]如果一个人经常失眠,或者睡眠质量很差的话,那么他的健康会受到危害,因此关注睡眠是非常重要的。4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Thisisnormalandusuallytemporary…”可知,偶尔睡眠不好也是正常的,因此它不会过多地影响一个人的身体健康。故选D。5.C　句意理解题。根据下文内容可知,睡眠好的人身体健康,睡眠不好的人身体健康状况差,因此睡眠是人体健康的标志。故选C。6.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,养成有规律的睡眠习惯有助于解决睡眠不好的问题。故选B。7.B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,睡眠不好会导致健康状况不佳、体重增加、出事故等问题。故选B。C　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,说明了超级认脸者的特殊能力及其在生活中的应用。8.B　细节理解题。根据第二段“Usuallyit'seasyforsomeonetorecognizethefacesoftheirfamilyandfriends.”可知,对普通人来说,家人或朋友的脸是最容易记住的。故选B。9.D　细节理解题。根据第五段“…theyspendmoretimelookingatthepersons'noses.”可知,鼻子在识别人脸的时候起到了很大的作用。故选D。10.D　文章结构题。根据上文“Theyfoundthat…”和“Researchersalsofoundthat…”可知,这是第三个发现。“三个以上的另一个”应该用another表示。故选D。11.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述的是有关superrecognizers的研究。故选A。D　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是印度一家名叫EnviGreen的公司利用天然原料生产出一种新型塑料袋,这种塑料袋不仅对环境没有任何危害,而且还可以食用。12.B　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“Theybringnoharmtotheenvironment.”可知,这种塑料袋对环境无害,故选项B“它对环境有一些害处”是不正确的表述。8\n13.B　主旨大意题。通读第二段内容可知,该段主要介绍了Hedge研制这种环保塑料袋的过程,故选B。14.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“AlthoughanEnviGreenbagisabout35percentmoreexpensivethanacommonplasticbag,ithasmanyadvantages.”可知,这种环保塑料袋比普通的塑料袋贵35%。由此推测,选项A就是这种环保塑料袋的缺点。15.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeasolutiontotheworldproblemofplasticpollution.”可知,这种环保塑料袋的诞生,有可能会解决世界范围内的塑料污染问题。故选D。8