浙江省2022届中考英语总复习许速测05B阅读理解试题新版外研版

小卷速测(五)B　阅读理解(限时:30分钟)A　[2022·益阳改编]DriverWantedDriveforbusyrestaurantssomeeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsarefree.Call3232-5678.HouseforSale￥160,000,builtin2022Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchen.It'sonthenorthsideofthecity.WangwangSupermarketThebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenon8thJuly,2022.EverybodywithaHunanDailyof1thMay,2022willgetasmallpresentthatday.You'rewelcome.Tel:2897-4123Lisa'sSpecialConcertTime:2p.m.,3rdJuly,2022Place:People'sHallTicketPrice:￥100foradults￥60forstudents1.Ifyouworkasadriverfortherestaurant,youmay　　　　. A.workfulltimeB.workallday8\nC.havenorestD.getfreemeals2.AnycustomerwithaHunanDailyof1stMay,2022willgetasmallpresentfrom　　　　. A.People'sHallB.WangwangSupermarketC.HunanDailyD.Lisa'sSpecialConcert3.IfMrMarsandhistwostudentswanttogotoLisa'sconcert,theticketswillcost　　　　. A.300yuanB.220yuanC.180yuanD.160yuanB　　Lastmonth,onOct.15,therewasamarathon(马拉松赛)inthecityofLuoyang,HenanProvince.Alotofpeopleinandaroundthecitytookpartinit.ItwasSunday.Thereweresomecloudsintheskyintheearlymorningbutthesunwasshiningwhentheracebegan.Eighteenboysandgirlsinmyclass,aswellasfourofmyteachers,gatheredonthesouthsideofLuoheRivertotakepartinthemarathon.Itwasthefirsttimethatwehadbeeninamarathon.Wewereexcitedandhadfunrunningwithpeople.Wehadtorun10km.Itwasnotarace,butaneventtochallengeourselves.Wehelpedeachotherduringtherun.Whensomeonefellbehind,otherswouldgotoencouragehimorhernottogiveup.Tiredbuthappy,allofusmadeitinabout90minutes.Themarathonislikelife,inwhichwecanchoosewhetherornottokeepgoingwhenwefeeltiredormeetdifficulties.Thebiggestenemy(敌人)isourselves,whomweshouldfightwithanddefeat(打败).Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,butwhatwecandoistotryourbest.Ifwecankeeprunning,successwillbelongtous,becauseit'simpossibletodefeatapersonwhonevergivesup.Challengesmakelifeinterestingandmeaningful.Thisveryfirstmarathonwillalwaysberememberedasanunforgettableeventinmylife.4.Howmanypeopletookpartintheraceinourschool?A.Four.B.Fourteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty-two.5.Duringtherace,we　　　　. A.encouragedeachotherB.stoppedtohavearest8\nC.nevernoticedeachotherD.wantedtodefeatothers6.Inthewriter'sopinion,we　　　　. A.shouldfightwithanddefeattheothersduringtheraceB.musttryourbesttodoeverythingC.candefeatapersonwhonevergivesupD.don'tfeeltiredormeetdifficultiesinthemarathon7.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldfacechallengesbravelyanddefeatourselves.B.Lifeismeaningfulandweshouldvalueit.C.Smiletoallthechallengesinourlives.D.Rememberallthewonderfulexperienceshappeninginourlives.C　　Doyouknowhowchocolateismade?RecentlymyclasshadafieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactoryinToronto,Canada.Weweredividedinto10groupsandvisitedanoldbuilding.Theguidefirstexplainedthehistoryofthefactory.Thenwegotsomeearbuds(耳塞)toprotectourearsfromthenoiseofthemachines.Wealsoneededtoweardisposable(一次性的)labclothesandhairnets(发网)tomakesurewedidn'tdirtytheirworkarea.Afterthesepreparations,wewentupstairsandenteredthechocolate-makingarea.Thefloorwasfilledupwithmanymachines.Eachmachinehadadifferentjob.Thewholeflooronlyhadtwopeopleworking,becausemachinesdidmostofthework.Next,theguideexplainedthehistoryofchocolatemaking.Therewasapictureofthefactory100yearsago,andthereweremorethan1,000peopleworkinginthefactory.Butnowthefactoryisverydifferent.It'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife.Later,wesawthechocolate-makingprocess.Wegotacocoabean,somepowdered(粉状的)chocolateand8\nafinalchocolateproduct.Iopenedthecocoabeanandtastedit.Ittastedbitter,kindoflikedarkchocolate.Itistherawmaterialusedtomakechocolate.Thepowderedchocolatetastedgoodalready.Itisacombinationofcocoabeans,milkandsugar.Thefinalproducttasteddelicious.Finally,weboughtsomechocolateatashopinthefactory.Itwasataverylowprice.Thisfieldtriptaughtmehowimportanttechnologyis.Ialsolearnedaboutthechocolateindustry.8.Thestudentsneededto　　　　beforetheyenteredthechocolate-makingarea. ①knowthehistoryofthefactory　②weardisposablelabclothes　③wearearbuds　④wearhairnetsA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④9.Afterthestudentslearnedaboutthehistoryofchocolatemaking,they　　　　. A.enteredanoldbuildingB.learnedaboutthehistoryofthefactoryC.wentupstairsD.sawthechocolate-makingprocess10.AccordingtoParagraph3,thewriterwrote“It'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife.”whenhefoundthat　　　　. A.machinesweredoingmostoftheworkinthisfactoryB.morepeoplewereworkinginthefactorythanbeforeC.peopleweremakingmoreandmoredeliciouschocolateD.chocolatefoodswerechangingtheworld11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowmachineshelptomakechocolateB.WhypeoplelikechocolateC.Visitingachocolatefactory8\nD.ThehistoryofachocolatefactoryD　　“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallgetagiftforwhatyoudid.”Peternervouslyranhisfingerthroughhisbrownhair.Thatdaywhenhewasworkinginthefield,theshockedhorseranpasthim.Withoutthinking,herushedoutandcontrolledit.Hedidn'tknowitwastheQueen'shorseandneverexpectedtogetagift.Buthestillfelthappyforgettingone.　　Twoofthequeen'smenappeared.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewels(珠宝)shoneontopofthemirror'ssilverframe(框架).Theothercarriedawoodencagewithachickeninsideit.　　“Onlyonegiftcanbeyours,”thequeensaid.“Choosewisely.”“That'seasy,”Petersaid.“I'lltakethechicken.”Someofthequeen'smenlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.　　“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon'tknowmuchaboutjewels,”Peteranswered.“ButIdoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”　　QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,”shesaid.“Thatmirrormaylookbeautiful.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycolouredglass,andtheframeispaintedsilver.Thechickenismuchmorevaluable.”Petertookthechickenandbowed.“Thankyou,yourmajesty.”　　“Youareasmartchild,”thequeenadded.“Icoulduseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyouliketotakethejob?”Petersmiled.“Thankyouverymuch!”hesaidexcitedly.Ajobatthecastlepaidwell.Nowhisfamilywouldn'tworrytheirfoodanymore—allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketherightchoice!12.TheQueengavePeteragiftbecause　　　　. A.hesavedherhorseB.hewassmartC.shelikedhimD.hewaspoor13.FromPara.3-5,wecanknowthat　　　　. A.itwasdifficultforPetertomakethechoice8\nB.allthementhoughtPeter'sdecisionwasrightC.PeterthoughtthechickenwouldbeusefultohisfamilyD.Peterknewthejewelsweren'trealbeforehemadethechoice14.TherightorderofPeter'sstoryis　　　　. A.Petergotawell-paidjob.B.Peterchosethegiftwisely.C.Petercouldgetagiftforwhathedid.D.Peterwouldhelphisfamilyhaveabetterlife.A.dcbaB.cbadC.cbdaD.cadb15.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that　　　　. A.PeteronlythoughtofhimselfB.Petercouldn'ttakegoodcareoftheQueen'shorsesC.chickensbecamethepopulargiftsintheircountryD.itwaswiseofPetertochoosesomethingthatheknewwell8\n参考答案A　1-3　DBBB　[主旨大意]作者首次参加马拉松赛,十分激动。老师和同学们相互鼓励,绝不放弃,最终完成了比赛。通过此次马拉松赛,作者认识到人生最大的敌人是自己,应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战,永不言弃。4.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Eighteenboysandgirlsinmyclass,aswellasfourofmyteachers,gatheredonthesouthsideofLuoheRivertotakepartinthemarathon.”可知,作者所在学校参加马拉松赛的学生有18人,教师4人,共计22人,故选D。5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Whensomeonefellbehind,otherswouldgotoencouragehimorhernottogiveup.”可知,在比赛中老师和同学们相互鼓励,谁也没有放弃,故选A。6.B　推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,butwhatwecandoistotryourbest.”及上文可推知,作者认为最大的敌人是自己,我们应该战胜自己,尽最大努力做好每件事,故选B。7.A　主旨大意题。作者通过参加马拉松赛的经历告诉我们:人生最大的敌人是自己,应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战,战胜自己,永不言弃,故选A。C　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的班级组织了一次实地考察,同学们走进加拿大多伦多的一家巧克力工厂,详细了解了巧克力的生产历史以及巧克力的制作过程。8.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thenwegotsomeearbudstoprotectourearsfromthenoiseofthemachines.Wealsoneededtoweardisposablelabclothesandhairnetstomakesurewedidn'tdirtytheirworkarea.”可知,学生们在进入巧克力生产区之前需要戴上耳塞、穿上一次性实验大衣,并戴上发网。故选B。9.D　细节理解题。第三段主要讲述的是导游向学生们介绍了巧克力的生产历史,第四段开头提到学生们见到了巧克力的生产过程。故选D。10.A　推理判断题。第三段开头提到作者一进到工厂的巧克力生产区就看到了很多机器,整层楼只有两个工作人员,机器做了大部分生产工作。由此可推断,作者感叹现代科技是如何改变了人们的生活。故选A。11.C　标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了作者和同学一起参观了一家巧克力工厂,了解了巧克力的生产历史以及巧克力的制作过程。只有选项C能涵盖这五段讲述的内容,故C项作为标题最合适。D　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩彼得无意中制服了Olivia的一匹受惊吓的马,女王为表示感谢,8\n让彼得从珠宝和一只小鸡这两件礼物中选择其一,彼得出人意料地选择了小鸡,他对自己选择所做的解释,让女王很满意,她让彼得替自己看护皇宫里所有的马,从此彼得一家过上了幸福的生活。文章告诉我们:不要被金钱等表面华丽的东西所迷惑,守住真诚的初心,做出人生正确的选择很重要。12.A　细节理解题。根据第一段的开头可知:女王是因为彼得制服、拯救了她的马,才决定要送给他礼物的。故选A。13.C　推理判断题。A项“彼得很难做出选择”,由第三段中的“That'seasy”可知A项不对;根据第三段最后一句“Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.”可知B项“所有的人都认为彼得的决定是正确的”不对;根据第四段中的“Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”可知C项说法“彼得认为小鸡对他的家人来说是有用的”正确;根据第四段中的“Idon'tknowmuchaboutjewels”可知D项说法“在彼得做出决定之前,他知道珠宝不是真的”错误。故选C。14.B　推理判断题。a.彼得得到了一份收入高的工作;b.彼得机智地选择礼物;c.彼得为他的行为可以得到一份礼物;d.彼得可以帮助他的家人过上更好的生活。通读全文可知:正确的顺序应该是:cbad。故选B。15.D　推理判断题。由第四段中的“Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”可知A项说法“彼得只考虑他自己”不对;根据最后一段可知:彼得痛快答应女王让他看管马这一职务,以及他的收入很高,说明B项说法“彼得不能看管好女王的马”不对;通读全文可知C项说法“在他们国家小鸡成为受欢迎的礼物”并未提到,故该说法是错误的;根据最后一段最后一句“allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketherightchoice”可知D项说法“彼得选择他自己所熟知的东西,实在是明智之举”正确。故选D。8