浙江省2022届中考英语总复习许速测01B阅读理解试题新版外研版

小卷速测(一)B　阅读理解(限时:30分钟)A　[2022·安徽改编]Children'sGamesinAncientChina　　Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Kickingstoneballs　　DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seek　　Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Flyingkites　　Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,8\nthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)　　Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.1.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas　　　　. A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.3.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghide-and-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.B　　　Teahasalonghistorywithmorethantwothousandyears.ItshometowniscertainlyChina.　　Atfirst,teawasconsideredasakindofgoodthingthatcouldmakepeopleawakesothattheycouldstudycomfortably.Manyknowledgeablepeoplethoughtitwashelpfulfortheirstudy,becausetheirmindscouldkeepawakeafterdrinkingtoomuchtea.DuringtheTangDynasty,teawassenttoEuropeancountriesfirstthroughtheSilkRoad.ItwasteathatmadeChineseculturespreadoverinWesterncountries.ThefirstbookaboutteawasTheClassicofTeabyLuYuintheTangDynasty.Inthebook,hedescribedalltheteacultures.　　However,theteaculturechangedintoakindofnewform.ManypeoplecouldfindsomethingbadinitintheSongDynasty.Manypeoplespentmuchtimeonitinsteadofthinkingaboutthesafetyoftheircountry.BetweentheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,plentyofpeoplepaidmoreattention8\ntotea.Peoplethoughtofitasthesymbolofspirit.　　Nowadays,teahasbecomethemostgentleandcomfortabledrinkinFrance.Italsobecomesahelpfuldrinkthatisgoodforpeople'sskinandhealthinEngland.LotsofChineselookonteaasoneofthemostpopularpresentsthattheygiveothersonimportantfestivals.4.Whatdidmanyknowledgeablepeoplethinkofteawhenitwasinventedatfirst?A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Meaningless.D.Helpful.5.WhenwasteaspreadtoEuropeancountriesforthefirsttime?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheYuanDynasty.C.IntheSongDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.6.BetweentheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,teawasregardedas　　　　. A.akindofdrinkB.thesymbolofthespiritC.akindofcultureD.akindofgift7.WhichofthefollowingaboutteaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LuYuwasbornintheSongDynasty.B.TeawasinventedinEngland.C.Englishmenthinkteaisakindofhealthydrink.D.Frenchmenliketogiveteatoothersaspresents.C　　Areyoustillworriedabouthowtogetyourphonecharged(充电)?Now,a19-year-oldteenagercanhelpyoutosolvethisproblem.Hehasinventedaphonechargerwhichusesenergyfromyourownbodytochargeyourphone.HandEnergy,thewonderfulinventionoftheinventorMichaelVaga,allowsyoutochargeyourphonesimplybyshakingyourhand,whichstartsthecharger'sgyroscope(陀螺仪)toproduceelectricity.Andtheelectricitycantheneitherbestoredorusedtochargeaphoneimmediately.8\nHesaid,“Witheachrotation(旋转)ofyourhand,thegyroscope'sspeedincreasesquicklyandproducesmorepower.Theaveragespeedofthegyroscopeisabout5,000roundsperminute.Withthissmallcharger,yourphysicalenergycanbeturnedintoelectricalenergyandthismeansyoucanchargeyourphone.”HandEnergycanhelpyouproduceendlesselectricity.Youcanuseiteverywhereyouwant.Itisespeciallyusefulforpeoplewhohavetospendalongtimeinthewilds.What'smore,it'sfriendlytotheenvironmentandhelpsyoutoexerciseyourwrists.Ittakesbetween40minutesandonehourtofullychargethebatteries(电池)intheHandEnergy.TheinventiontookVagaayeartodevelop.Now,theinventorfromMinsk,Belarus,isreadytoputitintoproductionandsendoutthecreativeconvenientchargers.Itspriceis99euros(84pounds).8.Ifwewanttoproduceenergywiththecharger,weshould　　　　. A.shakeourhandsB.movequicklyC.gotothewildD.chargeourphones9.Whowillbeinterestedintheinventionmost?A.Theteachers.B.Themedicalworkers.C.Thedrivers.D.Thefieldworkers.10.Itisnotclearwhether　　　　ornot,accordingtothepassage. A.themoreyoushake,themorepoweritproducesB.thechargerhelpstoprotecttheenvironmentC.wecanbuythechargeronlineinChinaD.itspriceis84pounds11.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AwonderfulinventionB.AgreatinventorC.AninterestingstoryD.AnexcitingtripD8\n　　Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?　　Hannaywalkedalongthecountryroadforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”　　“Myheadhurts,”theroadworkersaid,“Ican'tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That'stheproblem!”　　Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.　　“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,“butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I'llbeintrouble.”　　SuddenlyHannayhadabrightidea—hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.　　“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid.“I'lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.”　　Theroadworkerwaspleasedwithhisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheroadworker'shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.　　“Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked.　　Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.　　Hannaysaid“yes”.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.　　Thenavillageboycameby.“Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.　　“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.“He'ssick.”　　Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemengotoutofthecar.Hannay'sheartsbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming…12.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?8\nA.Ahistorybook.B.Atravelbook.C.Anovel.D.Asciencebook.13.WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad?A.Thesurveyor.B.Theroadworker'sdaughter.C.Hannay'senemies.D.Avillageboy.14.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B.ThegrassyhillswereperfecthidingplacesforHannay.C.Thesurveyorhadalotofworkingexperience.D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.15.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A.②→①→④→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤C.①→④→②→⑤→③D.①→④→②→③→⑤8\n参考答案A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。文章谈及了中国古代四项孩子们的游戏——玩石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏等。1.D　细节理解题。根据Kickingstoneballs部分中“…kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina”可知,玩石球在中国北方受欢迎。故选D。2.C　细节理解题。根据Playinghide-and-seek部分中“…morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.”可知,捉迷藏游戏是别人躲藏,一个人试图找到他们。故选C。3.D　细节理解题。根据Watchingshadowplays部分中“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.”可知,古代皮影戏相当于现在的看电影。故选D。B　4.D　5.A　6.B　7.C　C　[主旨大意]这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一位年轻人发明的一种手机充电器。这种充电器利用人体自身的能量来给手机充电,不受地点限制,可以在任何地方使用,并且对环境有好处。8.A　细节理解题。根据第二段首句“…allowsyoutochargeyourphonesimplybyshakingyourhand,whichstartsthecharger'sgyroscopetoproduceelectricity.”可知选A。9.D　推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Itisespeciallyusefulforpeoplewhohavetospendalongtimeinthewilds.”可知,野外工作者会对这种发明最感兴趣。故选D。10.C　细节理解题。根据第三段首句“…Witheachrotationofyourhand,thegyroscope'sspeedincreasesquicklyandproducesmorepower…”可排除A项;根据第四段第四句“What'smore,it'sfriendlytotheenvironment…”可排除B项;根据最后一段最后一句“Itspriceis99euros(84pounds).”可排除D项。文中没有关于选项C的描述。故选C。11.A　标题归纳题。阅读短文可知,本文主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一位年轻人发明的一种手机充电器。这属于一项很不错的发明。故选A。D　[主旨大意]本文是小说节选。文章讲述了汉内想要冒充修路工逃避敌人搜捕的一段过程。12.C　推理判断题。根据文章内容以及最后一句可知本文是小说节选。故选C。8\n13.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后五段可知Thesurveyor、Hannay'senemies和Avillageboy都走到他身边过,并没有提到Theroadworker'sdaughter。故选B。14.D　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的“‘Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?’heasked.”可知文中的男孩认识这名修路工。故选D。15.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一句可知敌人追着他在先,排除选项C和D;根据文章最后一段中的“Threemengotoutofthecar.”可知第③句在后。8