浙江省2022届中考英语总复习许速测06B阅读理解试题新版外研版

小卷速测(六)B　阅读理解(限时:30分钟)A　　(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristwashighlypraisedforsavingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforejumpingintothecoldEastRiver.Tuesday'sDailyNewssaidthe29-year-oldyoungmanwholeftthespotquicklyafterbringingthegirltosafetylastSaturday.　　Heliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebanknearamuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohadjumpedinafterhim.　　“Ididn'tthinkatall.”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”　　Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthebankwhenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenhewalkedclosetotheriver.Withoutthinkingtwice,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewateratonce.　　“Whenhereachedthegirl,sheseemedlifeless,”hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewastakenoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyesslowly.　　Andersonsaidhisdaughterfelloffthebankwhilehewascheckinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandedclothesfromonlookers(旁观者).Duretcaughtabuswithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.8\n　　ThestoryhappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn'trealizehisstoryhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthenextmorning.　　“Idon'treallythinkI'mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”1.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.B.Toworkasanengineer.C.Tospendhisholiday.D.TovisittheAndersons.2.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisclothes.C.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.D.Hewentawayfromthespotquickly.3.WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?A.ThedaywhenheleftFrance.B.Thenextdaywhenthegirlwassaved.C.ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYork.D.Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.B　　Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:　　Visitartmuseums.Theyofferdifferentkindsofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibitions,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.8\n　　Headtonaturalhistorymuseums.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialthingsthatarecomingup.　　GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildrenandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconducted(开设)byareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-up(舞台化妆)arejusttwospecialofferingsyoumightfind.　　Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthehands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandadultsalike.They'llkeepyourchildactivethewholedaywhilepushingbuttons(按钮),experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums. 4.Ifachildisinterestedinanimalsandplants,hewillprobablyvisit　　　　. A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum5.Kidscan　　　　ataYoutheater. A.lookatrockcollectionsB.seedinosaurmodelsC.watchpuppetmakingD.giveperformances6.Theunderlinephrase“hands-onscience”inthelastparagraphmeans　　　　. A.learningsciencebydoingthingsB.sciencegamesdesignedbykidsC.ashowofkids'scienceworkD.readingsciencebooks7.Thispassageprobablycomesfrom　　　　. A.asciencetextbookB.amuseumguideC.atouristmapD.anewsreport8\nCManykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaywashthedishes,putlaundryawayortakeoutthetrash.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledon'tthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisSusieWalton,aparentingeducator(育儿教育家)andfamilycoach.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon'tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywillcleantheflooriftheirparentsrewardthemforit.“Everyhouseisateameffort,”Waltonsaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibilitytokeepourhomeclean.”Otherpeopleholddifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital(数字的)giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeappChoreMonster,kidscangetdigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositivepowertomakethemdochores.”8.Accordingtothepassage,somechildrengetrewardsfromtheirparentsbecause　　　　. A.theygethighmarksintheexamB.theyhelptheirparentsdosomehouseworkC.theyneverplaycomputergamesD.theyhavegoodhabitsintheirdailylife9.AccordingtoSusieWalton,　　　　. A.kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores8\nB.parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamilyC.kidsshouldhelptheirparentsdosomechoreswithoutpayingD.kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchores10.Kidscanuseappsto　　　　. A.helpthemdochoresB.getrealrewardsC.changetheirmoodsD.getdigitalpoints11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtodochoresaroundhomeB.Shouldkidsgetrewardstodochores?C.Kidsshouldn'tdochoresD.KidsshouldgetrewardsfromtheirparentsDTravellingisagoodwaytospendsometimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Mostlypeopletravelduringtheirvacationinordertotakeabreakfromtheireverydaylife.Travelingnotonlyrelaxesyou,butalsoteachestravelersaboutdifferentcultureandtraditions.Themostamazingpartoftravelingisenjoyingdeliciousfoodsandshoppingfordifferentculturalthings.Forthisreasonmanypeoplelovetraveling.Butthemostimportantthingwhichyouhavetodobeforegoinganywhereistomakesuccessfultravellingplans.Herearesomeusefultips.Decideyourtravellingplace.Todecideatravellingplace,youcanlookforthetouristspots(地点),itsweather,thebesttimetovisititandthewaytoreachtheplace.Butthemostimportantistoconsiderwhethertheplaceiswithinyourbudget(预算).Budgetforyourtravelling.Moneyisveryimportantforyoutomakeasuccessfulplan.Sofirstthinkoftheamountofmoneyyoucanaffordforatravel.Thenmakeatravelingplanaccordingtothemoney.8\nBookyourhotel.Afteryoudecidetheplaceandpreparethemoney,youshouldremembertobookahotel.Ifyouforgetit,itmighthappenthatyouwon'tgetthestayingplace.Makealistofallvisitingspotsaccordingtoyourtimeandmoney.Forthisyoucanaskyourfriendswhohavevisitedthatplaceearlierforsomeadvice.Besides,youcangethelpontheInternet.Trytodosomethingnewandtrynewfood.Youcandosomethingnewlikeculturalshopping,culturaleventsandadventuroussports.Duringthetrip,youcanalsoenjoydeliciousfoodsofdifferentplaces.Enjoytheflavorofdifferentculture.Enjoyeachmomentwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.12.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flavor”meaninChinese?A.气味B.味道C.差异D.景观14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whendecidingthetravellingplace,themostimportantthingistofindthebesttimefortraveling.B.It'snevertoolatetobookyourhotelwhenyoureachthetravellingplace.C.YoucangetsomeadviceaboutthetravellingplacefromyourfriendsorontheInternet.D.Moneyisnotsoimportantwhenpreparingforyourtravelling.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoenjoyyourtravelling.B.Whattododuringatrip.C.Howtosavemoneyduringatrip.D.Howtomaketravellingplans.8\n参考答案A　1.C　2.D　3.BB　4.C　5.C　6.A　7.BC　[主旨大意]孩子们帮家长做一些家务活应该得到奖励吗?有人认为不应该,做家务活是孩子们的责任,而不应该为了报酬才做家务;而另一些人认为应该得到报酬,孩子们应该被鼓励做更多家务活,一些应用软件也通过奖励来鼓励孩子们承担更多的家务活。8.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Manykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.”可知,许多孩子在家帮家长做家务活,随后又提到了他们会得到一些奖励,故前后有因果关系,孩子们得到奖励是因为他们帮家长做了家务活。故选B。9.C　细节理解题。文章第二、三段阐述了SusieWalton的观点,她认为孩子们应该无偿地做一些家务活,这也是他们的责任,故选C。10.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“WiththeappChoreMonster,kidscangetdigitalpointsafterdoingchores.”可知,使用应用软件,在做完家务活之后孩子们可以得到电子分,而不是实物。故选D。11.B　标题归纳题。针对孩子做完家务活后是不是应该得到奖励,文章给出了两种截然不同的观点,并进行了论证,选项中只有B项概括全面。故选B。D　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了旅行的好处及如何成功地制订旅行计划。12.C　归纳概括题。根据文章第二段至最后一段的内容可知,作者给了我们五点建议。故选C。13.B　词义猜测题。根据上句中的“…enjoydeliciousfoodsofdifferentplaces.”可知,此处指“享受不同文化的味道”。故选B。8\n14.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,你可以从你的朋友那里或者在网上得到一些关于旅游地点的建议。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知,A、B、D三项叙述不正确,故选C。15.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是文章第一段最后两句可知,本文主要介绍了怎么制订旅行计划。故选D。8