浙江省2022届中考英语总复习八下阶段综合测试题新版外研版

2022届浙江省中考英语总复习阶段综合测试题(范围:八年级下册　时间:120分钟　分值:120分)题号一二三四五六七总分总分人核分人得分第一部分　听力部分一、听力(共15小题;满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.What'sthebestwaytogotothehotel?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.ByMobike.2.Whatwillthegirlbuyforherfather?A.Awatch.B.Someflowers.C.AT-shirt.3.WhydoesBrucelikeswimming?A.It'smorepopular.B.It'smoreexciting.C.It'smorerelaxing.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillbewindy.C.Itwillberainy.5.What'swrongwithJack?A.Hefelloffhisbikeandbrokehisleg.B.Hefelloffatreeandbrokehisarm.C.Hefelloffatreeandbrokehisleg.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。6.WhoisJohngoingtopickup?A.Hiscousin.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.7.HowisJohngoingtotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.听下面一段对话,回答第8-10小题。8.Whenwasthemuseumopenedtothepublic?A.LastWednesday.B.LastThursday.C.LastFriday.9.WhichmoviedidAmywatch?A.SkyDog.B.PaperAirplane.C.GoldenMonkey.10.Whatcantherobotsinthemuseumdo?A.Playfootball.B.Dohousework.C.Talkwithpeople.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)11.Wheredothespeakerandherparentsspendtheirholiday?A.InCanada.B.InEngland.C.InAustralia.12.Whatcanthespeakerseefromherbedroomwindow?A.Talltrees.B.Mountains.C.Beautifullakes.13.Whodotheygowithwhentakingwalks?A.Aguide.B.Awaiter.C.Amanager.14.Whatdidtheydoyesterday?11\nA.Theywentswimming.B.Theyhadapicnic.C.Theytookaboattrip.15.Whydidtheycomebacktothehotelearly?A.Becausethewritergotsick.B.Becauseitbeganrainingheavily.C.Becauseafriendcametovisitthem.第二部分　笔试部分二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。　　MysonlivedinNewYork.LastwintermyhusbandandI　16　himthere.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretosee　17　therewasacoathewanted. 　　Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarkettobuysomechocolate,butmyhusbandwaitedoutsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusbandwastalkingtoa　18　man.Isawmyhusband　19　hisglovesandhatandpassthemtoFrank,thehomelessman. 　　FranksaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorkbeforeaheavyrainstormhitthecityintheautumnoftheyear.Helosthis　20　intherainstorm,sohehadnoplacetosleep.Hewasbeggingandtryingtoget$25tofindacheap　21　wherehecouldsleepforsomehours.Allheownedtokeep　22　wasajacket.Myhusband'sglovesandhatweresurprisinggiftsforhim. 　　Afterawhile,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewould　23　keepit.ItoldhimthestoryandsuggestedleavingittoFrank.　24　ourgreatsurprise,mysonwalkeduptoFrankand　25　thenewcoattohim.Frankasked,“Didyoubuythisforme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedFranktohave　26　.Frankstoodthere　27　thecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.He　28　uswithhiswholeheart.Hesaidhewouldtrytofindajobas　29　aspossibletosupporthimself. 　　Mysoncouldn'tgetthepictureofFrankoutofhismind.Hewenthome,tookoutallhisclothesthatdidn't　30　him,andpostedthemtoashelter(避难所).Hehasdonethisafewtimessincethen. 16.A.visitedB.protectedC.noticedD.memorized17.A.whichB.ifC.whyD.how18.A.carelessB.hopelessC.helplessD.homeless19.A.getoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.gooff20.A.coatB.keyC.homeD.food21.A.hospitalB.shopC.officeD.hotel22.A.cleanB.braveC.warmD.fair23.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.patientlyD.politely24.A.OnB.ToC.WithD.For25.A.returnedB.connectedC.gaveD.sent26.A.itB.himC.herD.them27.A.makingB.washingC.sellingD.holding28.A.thankedB.introducedC.taughtD.pushed29.A.oftenB.soonC.longD.far30.A.hurtB.fitC.changeD.improve三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)11\n阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A　　Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“listen”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?　　Listeningisreallyhelpful.　　Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷静的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.　　Listeningisakindoflove.　　Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.　　Listeningispolitebehavior.　　Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.　　Listeningsoundseasy,butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.31.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould　　　　first. A.listentohimsilentlyB.expressourpoorfeelingsC.talktoomuchwithhimD.tellhisparentsaboutit32.Theunderlinedword“anxious”hereprobablymeans“　　　　”. A.satisfiedB.angryC.worriedD.excited33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.B　　　ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieSchool,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.IthasbecomethefirstschoolinthecountrytolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.TheChinesecoursehasbeentaughtatthisItalianschoolfor5years,and145ofits910studentshavechosentostudyChinese.Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeaglobal(全球的)languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit.“TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen,butnow,Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartofourteachingplan,”shesaid.　　Robertisastudentinthisschool.HeisgoingtotaketheChinesetestthisyear.HesaidthatspeakingChineseisnotsodifficult,itwasdifficultforthemtounderstandthesamewordindifferentsentencesandreadChinesepoets,butwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)isthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage.“AlthoughlearningChineseisdifficultforItalianstudents,whenconsideringlookingforbetterjobsabroad,Chinamustbemytopchoice,”hesaid.34.HowmanystudentswilltaketheChinesetestthisyearaccordingtothetext?A.5.B.29.C.145.D.910.11\n35.WhyhavemanyItalianstudentschosentostudyChinese?A.TheythinkChinesewillbecomeagloballanguageinthefuture.B.LearningChineseiseasyforItalians.C.TheywanttotraveltoChina.D.TheythinktheycanfindgoodjobsonlyinChina.36.WhatisthemostdifficultthingforItalianstudentstostudyChinese?A.SpeakingChinese.B.ReadingChinesepoets.C.Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences.D.WritingChinesecharacters.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.SophieSchoolisahighschoolmainlyaboutChinese.B.SophieSchoolhasbecomeItaly'sfirstschooltolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.C.Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartoftheirteachingplan.D.TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen.C　　　Helloandwelcometo“WordsandTheirStories”,wewillresearchintosomecommonlyusedwordsandexpressions.Aswithotherlanguages,AmericanEnglishisrichinexpressionsthatcomefromanimals.Todaywewilltalkaboutthewolf.　　WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,tonative(土著的)Americans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.　　However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals.Whateverthereason,wolveswerekilledinmanyplaces.Somanydiedthattheyalmostbecameendangered.Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.　　Tobeginwith,thereisanexpressionlonewolf.Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn'tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.Infact,hesometimesmakesyouthinkhedoesn'twanttobearoundpeoplebecausehedislikesthem.　　Now,let'smoveontothehome.Parentstelltheirchildrennottowolfdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeatstooquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.　　Awolfcallisthenoisemadebyamantoshowthathelikesthewayawomanlooks.Butawolfcallisnotanicething.Thesemensoundrude.Andtrustme,mostwomenreallyhatewolfcalls.So,theydon'thelpamaninthegameoflove.　　Bytheway,thereisapopularexpressionaboutwolffromaveryoldstory:awolfinsheep'sclothing.Awolfinsheep'sclothingdescribessomeonewhoactsandlooksniceontheoutsidebutisbadontheinside.Ittellsusnottobefooledbyappearances.38.Whatcanweknowafterreadingthepassage?A.Wolvesaredangerousandshouldbekilledinordertoprotectotheranimals.B.OnlyinAmericanEnglishcanweexpecttofindexpressionsaboutwolves.C.Indifferentareasandtimes,wolvesmakepeoplethinkofdifferentthings.D.NobodylivedinnorthAmericabeforetheEuropeanswentthereinthe1500s.39.Ifapersoniscalledalonewolf,whichofthefollowingthingsishemostlikelytodo?A.Helpingclassmatestofinishhomework.B.Stealingmoneyifnobodyiswatching.C.Makingmanyfriendswithpeoplearound.D.Goingtoseeamovieonhisownafterschool.11\n40.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedonastudentwhooftenbreaksschoolrules?A.Alonewolf.B.Raisedbywolves.C.Wolfcall.D.Awolfinsheep'sclothing.41.Whereisitpossibleforustofindthepassageabove?A.Abookfortravelguide.B.Amagazineontradeandbusiness.C.Asciencereport.D.AprogramforEnglishlearning.D　　　Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatwasthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessatwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans.SoIsaid,“Myears,Mummy.”Shesaid,“No,manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”　　Severalyearshadpassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirsttry,Ihadthoughtoverthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Mummy,sight(视力)isveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhocan'tsee.”　　Overtheyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“No,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,myboy.”　　Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywashurt.Everybodywascryingatthefuneral(葬礼).Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetograndpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”　　Iwasshockedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(困惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyesintears.　　Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”　　Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsup(抬起)yourhead?”　　Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyrequiresashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyourequireit.”　　ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfish(自私的)one.Itissympathetic(体谅的)tothepainofothers.42.Whydidthewriterfirstthink“ears”werethemostimportantpartofthebody?Becausehethoughtthatsound　　　　. A.wassweettohearB.wasimportanttohumansC.canbeheardbypeopleD.canpassthroughquickly43.Whathappenedtothewriter'sfamilylastyearinthepassage?A.Hisgrandpadied.B.Hismotherlefthome.C.Hishousewasburnt.D.Hisfatherwashurt.44.Wheredidthewritergetthecorrectanswerfromhismother?A.Athome.B.Attheschool.C.Atthefuneral.D.Atthestation.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldoftencryinlife.B.Weshouldholdupourheadhigh.C.Weshouldlistentoourmothers'words.11\nD.Weshouldlistentounderstandother'spain.四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。inorderto　we　two　progress　fly46.　　　　reducetheairpollution,thegovernmentsencouragepeopletotakebuses,ridebicyclesorwalktowork. 47.Chinahasmadegreat　　　　inthepastfortyyears. 48.—Whereisyourfather?—Hehasalready　　　　(飞)toBeijing. 49.Ivisitmygrandmother　　　　(两次)amonth. 50.Don'talwaysdependonourparents.We'llliveby　　　　oneday. B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。　　DoyoulikeEnglish?Therearemanywaystopractiseand51.　　　　(提高)yourEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.Thefollowingaresome52.　　　　(例子): 　　YoucanlearnEnglishfrom53.　　　　(杂志)ornewspapers.Readastoryinyour54.　　　　(自己的)languagefirst,andthenreaditinEnglishtoseehowwellyoucan55.　　　　(理解). 　　Buyorborrowabookthatisfitforyou.Thestoriesare56.　　　　(有趣的)andthelanguageisn'ttoo57.　　　　(困难的).You'll58.　　　　(开始)toenjoyreadingEnglish. 　　It'sagoodideatolistentosongsbyoneofyourfavouriteEnglish-speakingbands.Youneedn'tgeteveryword59.　　　　(清楚地). 　　Anddon't60.　　　　(忘记)towatchTVorfilmsinEnglish.It'salsoafunwaytopractiseyourlistening. 五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词语的正确形式。　　Howdoesgarlic(大蒜)grow?HuMengmeng,13,hadbeenthinking61.　　　　thisquestionforawhile.Lastterm,Hugotheranswerfromherschool'srooftopgarden. 　　Hu'sschool,TangwaiJuniorHighSchoolinShanghai,setupasmallgardenonitsteachingbuilding'srooftopin2022.Eachterm,studentsplantonekindofvegetables.Whiletakingcare62.　　　　them,theyalsodoscientificexperiments(实验)63.　　　　(learn)moreaboutvegetables. 　　ChenYan,a14-year-oldgirl,64.　　　　(study)inthisschoolforoneyear.Lastyear,shestartedtoplantgarlicwithher65.　　　　(teacher)help.Shewondered66.　　　　sunshineaffectedthegrowthofgarlic.Sheputthreepotsofgarlicindifferentplacestogetdifferentamountsofsunlight.Then,shewatched67.　　　　(they)growtheveryday.Later,shefoundthatthegarlicwhichgotthemostsunlightcouldgrow68.　　　　(well)ofall. 　　Thegarden69.　　　　(turn)intoafunplacetwoyearsago.Thestudentsplanteddifferenttypesofvegetablesinshapes,suchashearts,orsquaresingarden.Thedifferentkindsofvegetablesmadethegardenmorecolourful. 　　Andthatisnottheend.Nextyear,theyaregoingtobuild70.　　　　robottohelpwithplanting.“Studentswillworkwithourrobotclubtobuildmorerobotstohelpwithwatering.”MrZhou,theschool'sscienceteachersaid. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成71-75小题。(每空限填三词)　　Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleaserespect(尊重)theircustoms,justasthesayinggoes:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.　　VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedSatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotipthosewhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Sodothetaxidrivers.　　InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttoadmirelinesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavouritesubjectofaconversationwiththeBritish.11\n　　InSpain(西班牙),peoplehavedinnerverylateandrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9pm.It'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Inthisway,youmaynotfeeltoohungryatthetable.　　InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.　　Akindofbodylanguageisacceptableinoneculture.Maybeitisimpoliteinanother.Sodon'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversation.Thetitle:71.　　　　tointernationaltravelers CountriesCustomsInAmericaIt'susualtotipthosewhoserveyou.Forexample,taxidriversexpecttogeta72.　　　　tiponhowmuchyouspend. 73.　　　 It'simportanttostandinlinewhilewaiting.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweatherinconversation.InSpainYou'dbetterhavealightmealintheafternoonifyou74.　　　　fordinner.Inthisway,youmaynotfeeltoohungryatthetable. InJapanWhenyoureceiveapersonalorbusinesscard,youareexpectedto75.　　　　beforeputtingitintoyourpocket. Conclusion(结论):WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)　　现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国,实现中国梦而奋斗。请根据下列图示,谈谈以下几种职业是怎样做贡献的。作为学生,你又该怎么办?[注意](1)短文需包含提示要点,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名;(3)语句通顺,结构合理,书写规范;(4)词数:80左右。短文开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。　　NowalltheChinesepeoplearemakingtheireffortstobuildbeautifulChinaandachievetheChineseDream.      　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　参考答案11\n【听力材料】第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。1.W:Sam,what'sthebestwaytogotothehotel,bysubway,byMobikeorbycar?M:OfcoursebyMobike.Itcreatestheleasttrafficandit'sthemostenvironmentallyfriendlyofthethree.2.M:TomorrowisFather'sDay.Whatwouldyouliketobuyforyourfather?W:Oh,Inearlyforgotit.IwanttobuyaT-shirtforhim.M:Ithinkthat'snotspecialenough.Howaboutawatch?W:That'sprettygood.3.W:Hey,Bruce.Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?M:Ilikeswimming.W:Whydoyoulikeit?M:Becauseit'smorerelaxingthanrunning.4.W:Hi,Ben!It'saniceday,isn'tit?M:Yes.Whataboutthisweekend?W:Itwon'tbeagooddayforapicnic!Therewillbestrongwinds.M:Oh,that'sapity!5.W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?M:MyfriendJackwashurtandheisinhospital.I'mgoingtoseehim.W:What'sthematterwithhim?M:Hefelloffatreeandbrokehisleg.W:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.Letmegowithyou.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。听下面一段对话,回答第6—7小题。W:Hello,John?ThisisCindy.M:Hi,Cindy.W:Doyouhaveanyplansfortoday?M:Ineedtogototheairporttopickupmysisterthismorning.W:Howareyougettingthere?M:I'mdriving.It'sfasterthanthebus.W:Isanyonegoingwithyou?M:No,I'mgoingalone.听下面一段对话,回答第8—10小题。M:Hi,Amy.Hasthenewsciencemuseumbeenopenedtothepublic?W:Yes.ItwasopenedlastFriday.M:Great!Shallwegotovisititthisafternoon?W:Sorry,butIhavealreadyvisiteditwithmyparents.It'sreallywonderful.M:Isthereanythinginteresting?W:Ofcourse.Wewatchedthe4Dmovie,GoldenMonkey.M:That'samazing!Anythingelse?W:Yes.Therearetworobots.Theycanmakedialogueswithpeople.11\nM:Really?Didyouhaveatry?W:No.Thereweretoomanypeoplewaiting.M:Whatapity!第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。　　I'monholidayhereinCanadawithmyparentsandI'mhavingafantastictime.We'restayinginahotelnearalakeandIcanseemountainsinthedistancefrommybedroomwindow.It'sthefirsttimeI'veeverbeentothemountainsandIloveit.Wehavebeenonlostofwalksinthemountains.Wehavetogowithaguidebecausewecaneasilygetlost.Yesterdaywewentforaboattriparoundthelakebutwehadtocomebackearly.Itstartedtorainheavilyandwecouldn'tevenseetheland.Wewerealittlebitnervousbutitwasreallyfun.【参考答案】一、1-5　CACBC　6-10　BBCCC　11-15　ABACB二、[主旨大意]寒冷的冬天里,丈夫把自己的手套和帽子给了无家可归的弗兰克。我把弗兰克的故事告诉儿子,希望他把旧外套给弗兰克,令我们感到惊讶的是儿子却把新外套给了他。16.A　考查动词辨析。visit意为“看望,参观”;protect意为“保护”;notice意为“注意到”;memorize意为“记住”。由上句“我的儿子在纽约”可知该句意为“去年冬天我的丈夫和我去那儿看他”,故选A。17.B　考查宾语从句。根据“我的儿子去一家商店”可推知“他想看看是否有他想要的外套”,可知应用if表“是否”。故选B。18.D　考查形容词词义辨析。careless意为“粗心的”;hopeless意为“无望的”;helpless意为“无助的”;homeless意为“无家可归的”。根据该段最后一句“他把手套和帽子都递给了这个无家可归的人弗兰克”可知“当我出来的时候丈夫正和一个无家可归的人说话”,故选D。19.C　考查动词短语辨析。getoff意为“下车”;turnoff意为“关上”;takeoff意为“脱下”;gooff意为“发出响声”。根据后半句“他把它们都递给了这个无家可归的人弗兰克”可推知丈夫脱下自己的手套和帽子给这个无家可归的人。故选C。20.C　考查名词辨析。coat意为“外套”;key意为“钥匙”;home意为“家”;food意为“食物”。由上段可知这个人无家可归,以及上句“自从今年秋天暴风雨袭击这个城市以来就住在纽约”,可知“他在暴风雨中失去了自己的家”,故选C。21.D　考查名词辨析。由上文知弗兰克在暴风雨中失去了家,可知该句意为“他在乞讨,设法得到二十五美元找一个便宜的旅馆可以睡几个小时”。故选D。22.C　考查形容词辨析。由上文丈夫因为天很冷把手套和帽子给了弗兰克可知,“他所用来保暖的只有一件夹克衫”。故选C。23.A　考查副词辨析。certainly意为“当然”;suddenly意为“突然”;patiently意为“有耐心的”;politely意为“有礼貌的”。根据下句“……我建议他把它留给弗兰克”可知儿子本想留着这件旧外套。故选A。24.B　考查固定短语。toone'ssurprise固定短语,意为“使……感到惊讶的是”。故选B。25.C　考查动词辨析。return意为“归还”;connect意为“收集”;give意为“给”;send意为“邮寄,发送”。本来我建议儿子把旧外套给弗兰克,但是“令我们感到惊讶的是,儿子走到弗兰克面前,把他的新外套给了他”。故选C。26.A　考查代词的用法。根据上文儿子把新外套给了弗兰克,可推知虽然不是为弗兰克买的,但是他想要弗兰克拥有这件外套,故用代词it来代替thecoat。故选A。27.D　考查动词辨析。make意为“制造”;wash意为“洗”;sell意为“卖”;hold意为“握住”。由上文可知儿子把外套给了弗兰克,可知“弗兰克手里拿着外套……”。故选D。28.A　考查动词辨析。根据上文可知拿着外套的弗兰克眼里含着泪,非常感动,可知他全心全意地感谢我们。故选A。11\n29.B　考查副词辨析。根据上文弗兰克失去了家,靠乞讨为生可知,“他说他会尽快找到工作来养活自己”。故选B。30.B　考查动词辨析。根据后半句“andpostedthemtoashelter”知儿子把他穿着不合适了的衣服拿出来捐赠出去了。故选B。三、A　[主旨大意]倾听是我们应该具有的好品格。那么为什么成为一个好的倾听者如此重要呢?文中给出了三个理由,分别是倾听真的很有帮助、倾听是一种爱、倾听是有礼貌的行为。31.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二句“Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm.”可知当某人伤心或生气的时候,我们需要先默默地倾听他们。32.C　词义猜测题。根据生活经验父母谈论太多、唠叨太多实际上意味着他们很担心我们的健康、学习等等。satisfied意为“满意的”;angry意为“生气的”;worried意为“担心的”;excited意为“激动的”。故选C。33.D　逻辑推理题。根据第四段第三、四句“Inordertoshowourrespectforothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.”可知为了表达我们对别人的尊重,我们应该先倾听别人,然后再表达自己的观点。故选项A、B、C都不正确;只有选项D正确。B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,它讲述了意大利东北部特兰托一所专门从事语言学的高中索菲·绍尔成为意大利首所将汉语列入毕业考试科目的学校。这所意大利学校已经开办汉语课程五年了,该校910名学生中有145名学生选择了学习汉语。他们今年将迎来首批汉语学习毕业生。34.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieSchool,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.”意大利一所高中已经将汉语列入了毕业考试名单,29名学生将会参加今年的考试,推知答案选B。35.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeagloballanguageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit.”该校的主任玛丽亚说道,汉语未来会成为一种全球语言,他们开设汉语课程的原因是很多学生的要求,推知答案选A。36.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…Chineseisnotsodifficult,itwasdifficultforthemtounderstandthesamewordindifferentsentencesandreadChinesepoets,butwritingChinesecharactersisthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage.”可知写汉字是学习汉语最困难的方面。故选D。37.A　细节判断题。根据第一段中的“ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.”可知A项不正确。根据第一段中的“IthasbecomethefirstschoolinthecountrytolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.”可知B正确;根据第一段中的“Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartofourteachingplan”可知C正确;根据第一段中的“TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen,”可知D正确。故选A。C　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍有关狼的常用谚语。38.C　细节理解题。根据第二段“WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,tonativeAmericans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.”及第三段第一句“However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.”可知,在不同的地区和时代,狼会让人们想到不同的东西。故选C。39.D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn'tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.”可知,被称为“alonewolf”的人可能自己做事情。故选D。40.B　推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.”可知,如果有人说孩子是狼养的,那孩子举止粗鲁,表现得像野兽一样,最有可能违反校规。故选B。41.D　推理判断题。通读全文内容,根据第一段最后两句“Aswithotherlanguages,AmericanEnglishisrichinexpressionsthatcomefromanimals.Todaywewilltalkaboutthewolf.”可知,本文最可能在英语学习栏目上找到,关于狼的英语谚语。故选D。D　[主旨大意]一个母亲从小就不断地询问他,身体哪个部分最重要,经过男孩不断长大,最终在爷爷的葬礼上明白了肩膀最重要,也就是男孩要承担起男孩的责任,通过借给别人肩膀帮亲朋分担痛苦。11\n42.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans”可知作者认为听力对人们很重要。故选B。43.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.”可知他的爷爷去世了。故选A。44.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Everybodywascryingatthefuneral.”和最后一段“ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfishone.”可知在葬礼上他得到了正确答案。故选C。45.D　主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知肩膀是借给忧伤的朋友及家人分担忧愁用的,故选D。四、A.46.Inorderto　47.progress　48.flown　49.twice50.ourselvesB.51.improve　52.examples　53.magazines　54.own　55.understand　56.interesting　57.difficult　58.begin/start59.clearly　60.forget五、61.about　62.of　63.tolearn　64.hasstudied　65.teacher's/teachers'　66.how　67.their　68.best　69.wasturned　70.a六、71.Rules/Instructions　72.15%　73.InEngland　74.areinvited　75.readit七、Onepossibleversion:　　NowalltheChinesepeoplearemakingtheireffortstobuildabeautifulChinaandachieveChinaDream.Doctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavepatients'livesandhelpthemkeephealthy.Policemenworkhardtoprotectpeoplefromdanger.It'sscientists'jobtoinventmoreusefulthingstomaketheworldbetter.Farmerstryveryhardtogrowriceandotherfarmingproductsforus.　　Asastudent,Imuststudyhardandbeagoodperson.I'llgooutofmywaytodoalottothesocietyandmakemydreamcometrue.　　Ibelieveifwepulltogether,ourcountrywillbebetterandbetter.11