2022高考英语新教材一轮第一部分主题专项突破主题语境二人与社会主题群一社会服务与人际沟通主题4BridgingCultures搭建文化桥梁课件（新人教版）

主题4BridgingCultures搭建文化桥梁英语2022高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI主题群一社会服务与人际沟通\n内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作\n主题词汇\n词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)qualificationambitionadaptationcomfortpresentationzoneexpectationapplicantfirmexposureinsightdeparturesettingexpensegaincompetenceanglebeltinitiativebudgetoutcometutorparticipationmessengereditionhomesicknessmotivationadvisorsurroundingsperspectiveenvoyoutlookstatuepeakcoveragescholardepartmentinstitutetempletunehistoriangeniusromancekingdom\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)recallqualifycomfortciteparticipateengageinvolvemotivateexposegraspbehavedepressboomstrengthendenygaincooperateboast形容词(adj.)complexambitiousfirmdramaticsurroundingmatureoptimisticlogicaloverwhelmingmotivatedreasonabletremendousdepressedcompetentgloriousreligiousheavenlypriorenormous\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)sincerely短语(phr.)adapttotaketurnstodoparticipateinspeakupfeelathomeengageingetinvolvedincultureshockcostanarmandalegsidewithasfarasIknowasfarasIamconcernedinsummarygenerallyspeakingtobeginwithtosumupallinalldealwithinturncontributetopriorto\n词汇拓展1.qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历→adj.合格的2.ambitionn.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→adj.有野心的;有雄心的3.adaptationn.适用;改编本→vt.改编;适应→adj.能适应的4.comfortn.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰→n.不舒服vt.使不舒服;使尴尬→adj.舒服的;安逸的→adj.不舒服的→adv.舒适地qualificationqualifiedambitiousadaptadaptablediscomfortcomfortableuncomfortablecomfortably\n5.participationn.参加;参与→vi.参加;参与→n.参与者;参加者6.presentationn.报告;陈述;出示;拿出→vt.展现;颁发;提出7.engagevi.参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)→n.订婚;约定8.involvevt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→n.参与;插手;投入9.motivatevt.成为……的动机;激发;激励→n.动力;积极性;动机→adj.积极的;主动的participateparticipantpresentengagementinvolvementmotivationmotivated\n10.expectationn.期望;预期;期待→adv.出乎意料地;意想不到地11.exposevt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)→n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→adj.无遮蔽的12.departuren.离开;启程;出发→vi.离开;离去;离职13.dramaticadj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的→n.戏剧;戏剧性情节→adv.戏剧性地14.expensen.费用;花费;开销→adj.昂贵的;贵重的→adj.不昂贵的15.behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌→n.行为;表现unexpectedlyexposureexposeddepartdramadramaticallyexpensiveinexpensivebehaviour\n16.surroundingadj.周围的;附近的→vt.包围;环绕;围绕→n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物17.matureadj.成熟的→n.成熟;成年→adj.不成熟的;幼稚的18.strengthenvi.&vt.加强;增强;巩固→n.力气;韧性→adj.强壮的19.optimisticadj.乐观的→n.乐观主义→n.乐观主义者→adj.悲观的→n.悲观主义→n.悲观主义者surroundsurroundingsmaturityimmaturestrengthstrongoptimismoptimistpessimisticpessimismpessimist\n20.competentadj.有能力的;称职的→n.能力;胜任;本领21.cooperatevi.合作;协作;配合→n.合作;协作;协助;配合22.sincerelyadv.真诚地;诚实地→adj.真诚的23.logicaladj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→n.逻辑;思维方式→adv.逻辑上;合乎逻辑地24.outcomen.结果;效果→n.收入;收益;所得competencecooperationsincerelogiclogicallyincome\n词汇应用用适当的单词填空1.XieLeiisstudyingforabusiness(资格)atauniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.2.My(抱负)istosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.3.XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithher(适应)tothenewculture.4.WhenImisshome,Ifeel(安慰的)tohaveasecondfamily.5.Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgive(陈述).6.Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeen(参加)insocialactivities.qualificationambitionadaptationcomfortedpresentationsinvolved\n7.Whowillbethesuccessful(申请人)forthesummerjobatthelawfirm?8.(暴露)toanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreat(洞察力)intotheworld.9.Hehasmadegreatfriendshere—friendsthathewillstillrememberlongafterhis(离开).10.Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeena(戏剧性的)increaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.11.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowto(表现)innewsurroundings.12.Otherstudentsarenot(成熟的)enoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.applicantExposureinsightsdeparturedramaticbehavemature\n13.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurther(加强;增强)ourcountry.14.AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,(乐观的),andwillingtoworkhard!15.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyougainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneral(能力).16.(合作)withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferent(角度)andthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.strengthenoptimisticcompetenceCooperatingangles\n主题语篇\n考点浅析1.ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.这是她第一次离开中国。【提炼】Itwasthefirsttimethat...【浅析】It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second/third.../lasttimethat...是固定句型,其中that引导的从句为定语从句,修饰先行词time,意为“这/那是某人第一/二/三……/最后一次干某事”,该定语从句中必须使用过去完成时;但是在It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/third.../lasttimethat...中,that引导的定语从句需用现在完成时。\n【仿写】(1)那是我第二次去山东旅游。(2)这是她第一次在这么多人面前演讲。That/ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadmadeatriptoShandong.This/Itisthefirsttimethatshehasmadeaspeechinfrontofsomanypeople.\n2.Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.综上所述,我们无法否认的事实是:留学有弊端。因此当你想要去海外求学时,应当考虑上述诸多因素。【提炼】sbcan’tdenythefactthat...【浅析】sbcan’tdenythefactthat...意为“某人不能否认这个事实……”,其中that引导的从句为同位语从句,解释fact的具体内容。意义相近的句型还有thereisnodenyingthefactthat...,意为“毋庸置疑……;不可否认……”。\n【仿写】(1)我们不能否认的事实是,并不是每个中国家庭都能负担得起孩子出国求学。(2)毋庸置疑,他为我们公司做出过巨大的贡献。Wecan’tdenythefactthatnoteveryChinesefamilycanaffordtosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad.Thereisnodenyingthefactthathehasmadegreatcontributionstoourcompany.\n语篇再现Passage1Sixmonthsago,19-year-oldXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsandboardedaplane1.London.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe2.(leave)China.“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn’tknowwhat3.(expect),”XieLeirecalled.forhadlefttoexpect\nXieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.“IchosetheexchangeprogrammebecauseI4.(want)tolearnaboutglobalbusinessandimprovemyEnglish.Myambitionistoset5.abusinessinChinaaftergraduation,”sheexplained.Atfirst,XieLeihadtoadapttolifeina6.(difference)country.“Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewlife,”shesaid.“Ihadtolearn7.tousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishnames8..WhenIgetlost,Ihadtoaskpassers-byforhelp,9.peopleherespeakfastandusewordsI’mnotfamiliarwith.Iaskthemtorepeat10.(them)alot!”wantedupdifferenthowforbutthemselves\nPassage2Inthepastfewdecades,there1.(be)adramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeopleare2.(great).hasbeengreater\nTobegin3.,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.StudyinginChinaismuchmore4.(convenience)andcanhelpsavemoney.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressure5.comeswithstudyingabroad.Inaddition,differentapproaches6.teachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.Afinalpoint7.(consider)isthatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeople8.studyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto.AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimproved9.(significant).Tosumup,onecannotdenythefact10.studyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.withconvenientthattotoconsiderwhosignificantlythat\n主题写作\n写作指导该写作主题是“表达你对出国留学的看法(Expressyouropinionsonstudyingabroad)”,这类文章常以两种形式考查:一种是三段式:第一段作者直接陈述自己的观点,支持或者反对其中一种立场;第二段(可能是更多段落)从不同的方面列举论据来阐释自己的观点;最后一段回归结论。另一种为四段叙述:第一段简单叙述讨论的话题;第二段描述正方观点及论据;第三段为反方观点及论据;最后一段陈述作者自己的观点和理由。第二种形式的常用句式有Somepeopleholdtheviewthat...;Whileothersbelievethat...;Personally,Ithink...等。\n主题佳句1.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.虽然留学大有裨益,但我认为,留学对于年轻人来说是弊大于利。2.Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.首先,许多留学生面临着巨大的经济压力。3.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.需要考虑的另一个重要因素是留学所带来的巨大压力。\n4.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.此外,不同的教和学的方式对很多学生来说可能也是一种冲击。5.Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.总之,出国留学有不利的一面,这个事实是不可否认的。6.Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.留学的第一个好处就是个人成长。7.Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.另一个好处是获得更多文化交流的机会。\n8.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentangelsandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。9.Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.最后,留学是为祖国的发展做出贡献的好机会。10.Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversity.总而言之,留学有助于塑造品格,增进人们对文化多样化的理解。\n写作训练寒暑假期间,很多高中生选择短期出国游学,但是也有一部分学生表示反对。请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,并谈谈你自己的看法。\n写作要求:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;2.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:出国游学overseasstudytourWiththeimprovementoflivingstandards,theoverseasstudytourisgainingitspopularitywithsomehighschoolstudents.\n范文展示Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,theoverseasstudytourisgainingitspopularitywithsomehighschoolstudents.Somestudentsholdtheviewthatoverseasstudytoursallowthemtobeexposedtodifferentcultures,thusbroadeningtheirhorizons.Besides,students’languageproficiencycanbeimprovedwhiletheyarestudyinginforeigncountries.However,othersobjecttotheoverseasstudytour.Firstly,thetourcoststoomuch.Worsestill,insteadofstudyinginclass,studentstendtospendtoomuchtimetravelling.Frommyperspective,theoverseasstudytourcanberewardingandenjoyableifstudentscanreallystudyinWesternschoolsandtheirfamiliescanprovideenoughfinancialsupport.Thoughshortandbrief,thetourcanbeaneye-openerandthushasapositiveinfluenceonthefuturedevelopmentofstudents.\n范文点评本文是一篇半开放式作文,展示了就短期出国游学的利与弊讨论的结果。文章通过三段式分别叙述支持方、反对方和作者本人的观点,结构条理清晰。文中使用的比较出彩的句式有:(1)Somestudentsholdtheviewthat...(同位语从句);(2)thusbroadeningtheirhorizons(动词-ing形式做结果状语);(3)whiletheyarestudyinginforeigncountries(while引导时间状语从句)。此外,大量固定短语的使用体现了作者扎实的语言基本功,这些短语包括:beexposedto,broadenone’shorizons,objectto,tendtodo,fromone’sperspective,haveapositiveinfluenceon。而besides,however,worsestill等过渡词的使用,也使得文章过渡自然,行文流畅。