高中英语高考复习基础单词专项训练（QRS）（附参考答案）

高考英语基础单词专项训练班级考号姓名总分QR一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。41.quarter__________2.quite_________3.rabbit_________4.raise__________5.ran____________6.rang__________7.rather_________8.receive__________9.return_________10.review_________11.robot________12.rode___________13.Russian__________4二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.quarter________(复数形式)2.rabbit________(复数形式)3.raise_______(现在分词)_______(过去式)4.ran_________(动词原形)_______(动词现在分词)5.receive________(动词现在分词)6.rode_________(动词原形)________(动词现在分词)7.Russian__________(国名)三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Three______(quarter)ofthepopulationliveontheland.2.Themanshottwo_______(rabbit)inthemountainlastnight.3.Theyare________(run)to_______(raise)moneyforthepoorpeople.4.Whenshe_______(return)toherhouse,thephone________(ring).5.He_______(ride)hisbiketoschooleveryday.6.Theboy________(receive)abikeashisbirthdaypresent.7.Let’s_________(review)thenewwordsofUnit6.8.The__________(Russia)madesomespecial_______(robot)toworkforthespaceship.四.根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。1)Three____1___(四分之一)ofthepeopleliveinChina.Chinahasthelargestnumberofpopulationintheworld.Chinaisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedintheworldaswell.It’s____2__(相当)difficultforChinatosolvethepopulationproblem.Thankstothemorepeople,wehavetofeedmoremouthsandbuildmorehousesforthem.Ofcourse,wehaveto___3___(筹集)moremoneyforthepeoplesothatwecanhelpthem.2)An____4___(俄罗斯人)toldusastorylastweek.Thestorywasabouta4,___5____(兔子).Itsoundedveryfunny.Oneday,theRussian____6___(回来)afterhefinishedhisworkinthecity.Hewentintohishouse.Hefeltalittletiredbecausehe___7___(骑)hisbikebackthatday.Hewantedtorestforawhilebeforesupper.Atthattime,thedoorbell___8____(响).Whenheopenedthedoor,hefounditwashisneighbor.TheRussianwassurprisedwhenhesawarabbitintheneighbor’shand.Hedidn’tknowwhattheneighborwantedtodo.Theneighbortoldhimthathefoundtherabbitsittingunderatree,butitdidn’t____9__(跑)whenhewalkeduptoit.Thatmadehimsurprised,sohetookitbackandwantedtosendittotheRussianasapresent.TheRussianwasveryhappyafterheheardthat.He___10___(收下)therabbit.Buthedidn’tkilltherabbit.Why?Becausehelovedanimalsverymuch,hekeptitathome.S一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。41.sang___________2.scientist___________3.season__________4.seem__________5.seen___________6.send______________7.several__________8.shape__________9.shout__________10.silence___________11.simple_________12.since_________13.slow_________14.smoke____________15.snake__________16.sound_________17.space__________18.special_________19.spring_________20.stamp_________21.start__________22.store__________23.strange_________24.such_________25.suggest________26.suppose________27.surprise________4二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.sang_________(动词原形)__________(现在分词)2.scientist________(复数形式)3.season_______(复数形式)4,4.send__________(过去式)5.seen_________(动词原形)________(动词过去式)_______(现在分词)6.slow__________(比较级)7.special_________(副词)三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Ifyouareinterestedin________(scientist),youwillbecomea________(science).2.Therearefour_________(season)inayear.3.It_________(seem)thatyouhavenowaysexceptstudying.4.hehasalready________(see)myphotos.5.Chinacan_______(send)spaceshipsintothespacenow.6.“Don’t________(shout)atme”saidthedoctor.7.Hiswords_________(sound)verygood.8.Collecting________(stamp)isagoodhobby.9.Youcan’timaginehow_________(strange)itwas!10.Iwasvery________(surprise)whenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.四.根据短文意思汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。____1___(春天)isthebesttimeofthefour___2___(季节)aroundayear.Whenspringcomes,everything___3___(开始)togrow.Thedaysgetlongerandlongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.Youcan___4____(看见)childrenrunning,____5____(唱着),jumpingand___6___(高喊)in____7___(这样的)beautifulseason.Youcanhearthe____8__(声音)ofthebellcomingfromatemplefarawayinthemorningandseesome___9____(烟)risingfromthehouseinthevillageintheevening.It___10____(似乎)thatallthingsareniceandgood.Springisagoodtimeforyoutoexcise.Ifyouoftendon’tfeelhealthy,doctorswill___11___(建议)youtogooutinspring.Doctors___12____(认为)thateverythinginspringwill_____13__(使惊奇)youandmakeyouhappy.Springisthefirstseasonofayearandspringisahopefulseason.Soyoumusthaveagoodbeginninginspring.4,附：参考答案QR一.1.四分之一；2.相当；十分；3.兔；野兔；4.筹集；5.动词run的过去式；6.动词ring的过去式；7.相当；颇；而不是；8.收到；9.归还；返回；10.复习；评论；11.机器人；12.动词ride的过去式；13.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语的；俄语；俄罗斯人二.1.quarters;2.rabbits;3.raising;raised;4.run;running;5.receiving;6.ride;riding;7.Russia三.quarters;2.rabbits;3.running;raise;4.returned;wasringing;5.rides;6.received;7.review;8.Russians;robots四.1.quarters;2.quite;3.raise;4.Russian;5.rabbit;6.returned;7.rode;8.rang;9.run;10.ReceivedS一.1.动词sing的过去式；2.科学家；3.季节；4.看上去；5.动词see的过去分词；6.派遣；送；7.几个；若干；8.外形；形状；9.呼喊；大叫；10.寂静；沉默；11.简单的；简易的；12.自从；自……以来；13.慢的；缓慢的；14.抽烟；吸烟；15.蛇；16.声音；17.太空；空间；18.特别的；特殊的；19.春天；20.邮票；21.开始；开端；22.商店；储存；23.奇怪的；陌生的；24.这样的；这种；25.建议；26.假定；认为；期望；27.使惊奇；使意外二.1.sing;singing;2.scientists;3.seasons;4.sent;5.see;saw;seeing;6.slower;7.specially三.1.science;scientist;2.seasons;3.seems;4.seen;5.send;6.shout;7.sounded/sounds;8.stamps;9.strange;10.surprised四.1.Spring;2.seasons;3.starts/begins;4.see;5.singing;6.shouting;7.such;8.sound;9.smoke;10.seems;11.suggest;12.suppose;13.surprise4