高中英语高考复习词汇专项练习（五）（共三组，附参考答案）

高考英语词汇练习班级考号姓名总分（一）A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Iwascompletely___________(上气不接下气)whenIgottothetopofthemountain.2Librariesarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttoremainwithintheir__________(预算).3Hetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedin________(不流利的)English.4Theyproduceda_________(小册子)onhealthyeatingthatwastobedistributedinsupermarkets.5Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’re_________(培养)theirchildren’sconfidence.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Thedoctorsaredoingallthattheycan,butshe'sstillnot________(breathe)properly.2Thetennischampionship___________(broadcast)livetoseveraldifferentcountriestonight.3They'veintroducedallsortsofnewelementstothatprogrammeinorderto________(broad)itsappeal.4Thenovel__________(brilliant)capturesthecomplexfeelofmodernlife.5Hemadehisliving_________(brief)asanewspaperreporterbeforegettingintopolitics.6Youwillhavetoburyyourself_______yourstudiesifyouaretopasstheexam.7Unabletoescape,sixpeople_________(burn)aliveinthebuildinglastnight.8Iftheintroductionsareover,I’dliketogetdown_______business.9IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,_______Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher.10FatherhadleftforLondon_______businessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1She'smeanttobereallynicebut________________________(她一点也不好)whenImether.(anythingbut)2Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures_______________________________(降低日用品的高价格).(bringdown)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Myfriendhadachancetomakeatrip1HongKonglastyear.Hehaddreamedaboutvisitingitsincehisboyhoodanditwasthefirsttimethathe2(be)there.Thefollowingwaswhathehadseen.Arrivingthere,he3(impress)byitsbeautifulsceneryandtallbuildings.ItissaidthatHongKonghasthemost4____________(skyscraper)intheworld.Whereverhewent,hesawmanysmilingfacesthere.PeopleinHongKongwerekind,generous,easy-goingandready5(help)others.Muchtohissurprise,hesawthatpeopletherealwayskeptorderinpublicplaces.Thoughcrowdsofpeople6(wait)forthenexttrainatthesubwaystation,theyweretalkinginsuch7________lowvoiceasnottodisturboneanother.ChineseandEnglisharetheirofficiallanguages.Englishis8(wide)used4\ningovernments,markets,servicecentersandotherfields.9(stay)thereforonlyaweekwasagoodexperienceforhim,10hewillneverforget.（二）A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Letmelookatthe________(日历)andseewhichweekendsarefree.2There'sastaff__________(餐厅)foreveryoneandthere'sasmarterrestaurantforthemanagement.3Thesurvivalrateforpeoplewhohavethisformof_________(癌症)isnowmorethan90%.4Heusuallystaysquite________(冷静inmeetingsbutthistimehejustlosthishead.5Weuseddifferentmethodsof__________(计算),butwebothgotthesameresult.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Therearemorepeople________(buy)atthistimeoftheyear,sopricesarehigh.2Themoveispartofgovernmenteffortstoimprovethesocialmixonuniversity_________(campus).3It________(calculate)thatitwouldtakehimtwoyearstosaveupenoughforacar.4It'sagoodjobtheydidn'tgo________(camp)lastweekend-theweatherwasawful.5Ican'thelp________(think)heknowsmorethanhehastoldus6Shecan’thelp_________(clean)thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.7It'sthesortofworkthatcalls_______ahighlevelofconcentration.8Whenhegetsupset,hewilltakeafewdeepbreathstocalmhimself______.9Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave______thebackdoor.10Theyhadnochoicebut_________(cancel)tomorrow'sgamebecauseofthebadweather.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1_____________________(越小心越好)whilecrossingthestreet.(can)2________________(到去年末),myvocabularyhadgrownto3,000words.(by）D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Acoupleofmonthsearlier,I1___________(graduate)fromhighschool,andcouldn’twaittogooutandseetheworld.However,Ididn’tmakeaproperplan,andfor2___________longtimeIwasrestlesslywalkingaroundnotknowingwhattodoinmygapyear.Evenmynewjobmademefeel3_______(bore).Onlyoneclick,andtheadventurebecamea4___________(real).ThedayofleavingforChinacamefinally.Imetupwithmyfriends,5___________werealsogoingtotheworld’smostpopulatedcountry.Afteratransferof7hoursintime,wearrivedinBeijing.Icouldn’tbelievemyown6___________(eye).MypreparationforChinawaslittle,aswellasmyexpectations.Awelcomedinnerwaswaitingwhenwewereon7___________(us)waytothehotel.Weweregoingtostaytherethenextfourweeks,togetherwitheightyotherpeoplefromallcornersoftheworld.Wespentamonth8___________(happy)together,exploringallcornersofBeijing,fromtheGreatWall9_________loudnightclubs.Beijingisindeed10___________(amaze)!4\n（三）A.根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。1Morepeopleliveinthe_________(首都)thaninthewholeoftherestofthecountry.2Thelastfiveyearshaveseenahugeincreaseinthecountry'sexport_________(能力).3Theteam_________(队长)wasforcedtowithdrawfromthematchduetoinjury.4Thecompanyhasdecidedto_________(停止)allUKoperationsafterthisyear.5Therearethree_________(种类)ategoriesofaccommodation-standard,executive,anddeluxe(豪华).B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Theendingofthewarisnotacausefor_________(celebrate),butratherforregretthatiteverhappened.2Shefoundoutwhenhe_________(casual)mentionedthathehadanafter-schooldetention(拘留).3Heseems_________(capable)ofwalkingpastamusicshopwithoutgoinginandbuyinganotherCD.4Ifyoulisten_________(careful)tothispieceofmusic,youcanhearafluteinthebackground.5Autocompaniesaretakinga_________(caution)approachtowardintroducingelectriccars.6Expertsareassessingthedamage_________(cause)byafireattheaircraftfactory.7Idon'twanttocatchyou_________(push)yourselfintothepicturetogetsomepersonalpublicity.8Ifeel_________(catch)betweenwhatIwantandwahtmyoarentswant.9Rubbishleftonthebeachduringtheday_________(carry)awayatnightbythetide.10Becareful_________(look)bothwayswhenyoucrosstheroad.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1___________________________(为了庆祝考试结束),myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.(celebrate)2Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybut________________________(但我会带一些以防万一).(incase)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansare1_________65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways--education,medicine,orbusiness.2_________(quiet),thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety--oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaof3________kindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.Aperson’sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/herposition,4_________(marry)orhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyear5________onegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthat6_________(keep)usontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongas7_________usedtobe.Itdoesn’tsurpriseus8________(hear)ofa25-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,or9________80-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.Noonesays“Actyourage”anymore.We’vestopped10________(look)withsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.4\n附：参考答案（一）A1breathless2budget3broken4brochure5buildingB1breathing2willbebroadcast3broaden4brilliantly5briefly6in7wereburned8to9but10onC1shewasanythingbutnice2tobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodsD.1to2hadbeen3wasimpressed4skyscrapers5tohelp6werewaiting7a8widely9Staying10which（二）A1calendar2canteen3cancer4calm5calculationB1buying2campuses3iscalculated4camping5thinking6(to)clean7for8down9by10tocancelC1Youcan’tbetoocareful2BytheendoflastyearD.1graduated2a3bored4reality5who6eyes7our8happily9to10amazing（三）A1capital2capacity3captain4cease5catergoriesB1celebration2casually3incapable4carefully5cautious6caused7pushing8caught9iscarried10tolookC1Tocelebratetheendofourexams2I'llbringsomejustincaseD.1over2Quietly3what4marriage5when6kept7it8tohear9an10looking4