高中英语高考复习词汇专项练习（四）（共三组，附参考答案）

高考英语词汇练习班级考号姓名总分（一）A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Thedefending________(冠军)willplayhisfirstmatchofthetournamenttomorrow.2Lifeinthe19th________(世纪)wasverydifferentfromwhatitisnow.3Theydida________(慈善)performanceonthefirstnight,toraisemoneyforAIDSresearch.4Pressthisbuttonandthevideowillautomaticallytuneitselftothenext________(频道).5The________(主席)oftheStateBoardofEducationurgedlawmakersnottocutpublicschoolfunding.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Ittakesseveralhoursformylaptop’sbatteries________(charge).2Youcanbuypapergoodsmore________(cheap)ifyoubuyinquantity.3Thebestwayofcombatingthis________(change)weatheristowearlayersandaspringscarf.4Hisbossaskedhimtotakecharge________theofficeforafewdayswhileshewasaway.5Sheholdsacertificate________humanresourcemanagementfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.6Makesuretheirworkis________(challenge)enoughandnotbasedontheirreadingage.7Ican'tsayI'mcertainthey'llwin,becausethereareno________(certain)inlife.8Societyhastogiveprisoners________secondchancewhentheycomeoutofjail.9She’dbeenasubstituteontheteam,andshewantedachance________(play)everyday.10Well,shetoldherself,itwasonly________chancethatshewasalive,anyway.C.根据中文及所给单词,完成句子。1Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyou___________________________(没有时间换衣服)beforetheparty.(getchanged)2Thereisyourroomkeyandyoushould________________________________(12点前结账离开).(checkout)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrely1thesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirds2flybynight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnightflyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownundera3(nature)sky.Yetitshowedaninbornability4(use)thestarsforguidance.Thebird’scage5(place)underanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthat6(take)byhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeintheposition4\nofthemake-believestarscaused7changeinthedirectionofhisflight.Scientiststhinkthatdoves,when8(fly)indaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.Whatdotheydo9thestarsarehiddenbyclouds?Apparently,theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thedovescircle10(help),unabletogettheirposition.（二）A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Ifyouwanttogetanywherein________(象棋),youhavetostudythevariousopenings.2Hereisarecipefor__________(巧克力)cupcakesthatareprettytasty.3Thelawforbidsthesaleof__________(香烟)topeopleundertheageof16.4Thedinnerwasexcellentexceptthattheyservedredwinewiththe_________(鸡肉).5The________(主要的)problemwehaveintheareanowisthespreadofdisease.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Therearethirty-oneflavoursoficecreamtochoose_________.2Everydayinrushhourthestreetsare_________(choke)withtraffic.3Thedoctor'swaitingroomwasbrightand_________(cheer)withyellowwallsandcurtains.4Thegovernmenthaspledgedtoreducetheamountof_________(chemistry)usedinfoodproduction.5Westronglyopposecapitalpunishment(死刑)_________anycircumstances.6Hisvictoryinthe400metresearnedhim_________biggestcheeroftheafternoon.7Shesaidweshouldbeashamedofourchildishbehaviour-fightingoverwhogotthelaststrawberry.8Wehadnochoicebut_________(drive)totheairportinspiteofheavyrain.9Let’sgoto_______cinema--that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforawhile.10Theplane__________(circle)foranhourbeforereceivingpermissiontoland.C.根据中文及所给单词,完成句子。1.Whenagameislost,thefansstilltryto_______________________(使队员们振作起来).(cheerup)2Tomydelight,I________________(从数百名申请者中被挑选出来)toattendtheopeningceremony.(choose)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlife？Haveyoueverwonderedhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfindthebook“BeingaHappyTeenager”1_______(use).Inhisbook,Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.Aboutproblemswithparentsandfriends,thebooksaysweshouldstop2_______(be)angryandforgive.Thebooktellsussomeskillssuchashow3_______(put)everythingwehavelearnedfromlifeintobeautifulpictures.Manyteenagersthinkthat4_______(happy)comesfromagoodexamresultorpraisefrom5_______people.Butyoucanstillbehappy6_______therearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfrom7_______goodattitude.Ifyoulearnfromproblems,you8_______(have)successinthefuture.Someschoolstudentshaveproblemssuchasbeingtootall9_______tooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthatweshouldthinkaboutthings10_______apositiveway.ThisisMatthews’mostimportantlesson:youchoosetobehappy!4\n（三）A.根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。1He'sa___________(典型的)exampleofakidwho'scleverbutlazy.2Idon'tthinkweshouldexpandourbusinessinthecurrenteconomic___________(环境).3Thedefendinglawyeraskedthatthechargeagainsthis___________(当事人)bedismissed.4Wewillbeflying100badlywounded___________(平民)outofthebattlezonetonight.5Germanswerevery___________(聪明的)atinventingthings,suchastheclock.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Thepassage________(cite)aboveisfromaRobertFrostpoem.2Whenweretire,we'regoingtomoveto________warmerclimate.3Thebandplayedafamiliartunewhichhadeveryone________(clap)along.4Winterbeginsdrybutbecomesprogressivelywetterand________(cloud).5Alltheminesinthisarea__________(close)downinthe1980s.6Theywalkedthehorses,________(climb)steadilythroughthepineonasandytrackthroughtheforest.7Didyounoticehowshe________(clever)avoidedansweringmostofmyquestions?8Paulhelpedhiselderlyneighbourbyclearingherpath________snow.9Heclaims_________(meet)thepresident,butIdon'tbelievehim.10It'simportanttonotethattheincreasedflexibilitydidn'tencouragethemtowork________theclock.C.根据中文及所给单词,完成句子。1_______________(不清楚)thatwhythemanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.(clear)2________________________(到目前为止无人认领)themoneydiscoverdinthelibrary.(claim)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。DoyouremembermetellingyouaboutahealthfarmI'veseenadvertised?Well,I'velookedattheadagainandImustsaythat1_______looksfantastic.NowI'mhopingtopersuadeyoutojoinmethereforaweekend!Theroomsyoustayinsoundreallyluxuriousand2__________(apparent)theyallhaveaccesstothegardens.Allthemeals3________(offer)atareasonablepriceandyoucanalsogetroomservicewheneveryouwant.Thebrochuresaysthat4_________youdoisentirelyuptoyou.Youcanhaveprogramsspecially5________(design)tosuityou,oryoucanjustaskstafftomakeafewsuggestionsaboutactivities6_________(do).Youcanuseanyofthesportsandleisurefacilitiesasmuchasyoulike,andthebrochurealso7_________(mention)lotsofotheractivitieseveryday.Butdon'tworry,asnobodywillwatchyoudoanything,youcouldjustspendthewholetime8_________(relax)inthesaunaifyouwant!There’saterrificofferon9_______themomentwithweekendscostingonlyhalfthenormalprice10_______thatonlyforcertaindates.Anyway,letmeknowwahtyouthink.4\n附：参考答案（一）A1champion2century3charity4channel5ChairmanB1tocharge2cheaply3changeable4of5in6challenging7certainties8a9toplay10byC1won’thavetimetogetchanged2checkoutbefore12:00.能力提升1on2that/which3natural4touse5wasplaced6taken7a8flying9when/if10helplessly（二）A1chess2chocolate3cigarettes4chicken5chiefB1from2choked3cheerful4chemicals5in/under6the7childish8todrive9the10(has)circledC1cheeruptheteammembers2waschosenfromhundredsofapplicantsD.1useful2being3toput4happiness5other6when/if7a8willhave9or10in（三）A1classic2climate3client4civilians5cleverB1cited2a3clapping4cloudier5wereclosed6climbing7cleverly8of9tohavemet10aroundC1Itwasnotclear2SofarnobodyhasclaimedD.1it2apparently3areoffered4what5designed6todo7mentions8relaxing9at10although4