高中英语高考词汇专项练习（十四）（共三组，附参考答案）

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（一）(gain--glad)A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Itoldthechildrentoputtheirtoysand_________(游戏)away.2Therewereatleastthree__________(代)-grandparents,parentsandchildren-atthewedding.3Wehadtea,andafterwardswesatinthe__________(花园)forawhile.4Therewillbenoregular___________(垃圾)collectionMonday.5It'sthemarkofa___________(绅士)tostandupwhensomeoneenterstheroom.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Iwenttoseverallibraries_________(gather)informationabouttheplans.2I'mglad__________(know)theparcelarrivedsafely.3Hehasagift_______music--heplaysthepianoandsingsbeautifully.4Pleasegiveupyourseat_______anelderlyordisabledpersoniftheyneedit.5Herfriendstakeadvantageofher____________(generous).6Mymotherenjoyed__________(garden)andgrowingherownfruitandvegetables.7Theteacher___________(gentle)reproved(责备)theboysfornotpayingattention.8Thecompany'sfastestgrowing___________(geography)areawasAsia,whichincreasedby22%.9Wehavegottogetthemessage_________totheyoungthatsmokingisn'tcool.10ItwasherperformancesinAidathat__________(gain)heraninternationalreputationasasoprano(女高音).C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1Ourfriendship___________________________________________(源于拍摄那部电影的经历).(growoutof)2_______________________________(他抑制不住好奇心)andopenedmyletter.(giveinto)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Lastnight,mydadshowedmesomethingspecialthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwas1_________oldboxwhichcontainedmanysilvercoins.Mydad2(collect)oldsilvercoinssincehewasakid.ButIdidn’tknow3hehadputallhiscoinsheshowedtome.Hesaidhisfatherusedtodothesame.HedecidedtogivemehiscollectionwhenIwastomoveouttolive4myown.Iknewthe5.(choose)Imadewasadifficultone,butIwantedtodothingsbymyself.Myfatherdividedhiscollectionintotwopartsand6(tell)metousethemonlywhenIreallygotintotrouble.Ididn’tunderstandwhathe7(mean),soheexplainedittome.AndIdidn’tknowwhetherIcouldsellthemornot,soIaskedmyfathersomeotherquestionsaboutthemandheansweredthem8(patience)onebyone.Hesaidheonlysoldsomeofhiscoins9(help)himfinishhisstudiesmanyyearsago.After10._________(take)outpartofthecoins,IthankedhimandpromisedthatIwouldusethemwisely.4\n（二）(glass--grass)A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Themuseumhasafinecollectionofvaluable_________(玻璃).2The_____________(政府)isspendingmillionsofdollarsinitsattempttocombatdrugabuse.3Theyhavesetthemselvesaseriesof__________(目标)toachievebytheendofthemonth.4Amugger___________(抓住)herhandbagasshewaswalkingacrossthepark.5When___________(奶奶)comestovisit,shealwaysbringssweets.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Wewere__________(glue)tothetelevisionwatchingtheelectionresultscomein.2Theyhaveattemptedtochartthe__________(globe)temperaturevariationsoverthelast140years.3____________(gradual),sherealizedthathewasn'ttellingherthetruth.4ThejobsschemerequiresthatgraduatesstayinScotlandfortwoyearsafter_____________(graduate).5Thewriterhasusedseveralcomplex_____________(grammar)constructions.6Thechildfeelsgratitudeandappreciationforthe___________(grand)ofthehumanspirit.7Thanksalottomymum,I’vealwayshad__________goodgraspofEnglishlanguage.8Thebooks___________(grade)accordingtothedifficultyofthelanguage.9Thetrain'saveragespeedatthattimewasno__________(good)thanthatofourbicycles.10Ifanything__________(go)wrong,youcancallouremergencyhotlinefreeofcharge.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1Thefriendlycontactsbetweenthetwopeoples______________________________(追溯到公元二世纪).(goback)2Wehavetolooktowardsthefuture,______________________________________(为了子孙后代).(forthegoodof)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI’dalwaysbeen1goodchild,thiswastemporary.2(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn’thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy3(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,4(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,5aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,6(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneof7(precious)momentsinmylife.Shesaidshe8(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin9(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,10helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.4\n（三）(grateful--hall)A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Idon'tthinkyouunderstandthe__________(严重性)ofthesituation.2Withsomanyareasofwoodlandbeingcutdown,alotofwildlifeislosingitsnatural_______(栖息地).3Iquiteliked___________(体操)atschool-doinghandstandsandjumpsovertheapparatus.4Whowillwinthenextgameisanybody’s__________(猜测).ButIrootforourhometeam.5Youshouldnotbehangingaroundinthe___________(大厅)duringclasses.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Theshopassistant____________(guide)metotheshelfwherethegardeningbooksweredisplayed.2I'mtryingnottoget_________thehabitofalwayshavingbiscuitswithmycoffee.3Shemusthavedonesomethingwrong,becauseshe'slookingso__________(guilt).4Plant__________(grow)ismostnoticeableinspringandearlysummer.5Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststepto___________(guarantee)agoodnight’ssleep.6EverytimeImether,shegreetedme__________asweetsmile.7Thecitizenswerewarnedtobe_________guardagainstasuddennightattack.8Thebestdefenceforthistrickistoeatbeforeyougo____________(grocer)shopping.9Heattacked___________(greed)bossesforawardingthemselvesbigrises.10Iwouldbemostgrateful__________youwouldsendmethebookimmediately.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1_____________________________________forwhatyoudidforus(我们对你深表感谢).(grateful)2Wewillholdalltheactivities________________________________(在有经验的老师的指导下).(guidance)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Doyoueverstopandthinkaboutthisbig,beautifulworldwelivein?It’shome1somanypeopleandanimals.Weallliveinthisamazingplace,soweallhavethe2(responsible)totakecareofit,too.Alongtimeago,IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotohelptakecareoftheplanet.Iwondered3Icouldusemytalentsforgood.Ilovecreatingwebsitesandmakingartanddesigningclothes.That’swhat4(inspire)me,atage8,tostartanonlinecompany.Idonatepartofmyprofitstoorganizations5(try)theirbesttosaveourenvironment.AfterIlaunchedmybusiness,Istartedgetting6(invite)togivepresentationstoyoungpeopleaboutmycompanyandtheenvironment.Ialsotalkaboutsomethingelsethatis7(mean).OnethingI’velearnedisthatalotofpeoplefeellike8smallcontributiontoanycauseisjustadropinthebucketandwon’tmakeadifference.Butthat’snottrue!9(actual)whenitcomestosavingourenvironment,everysmallactioncounts.The10(tiny)thingisbetterthanthegreatestintention.4\n附：参考答案（一）A1games2generations3garden4garbage5gentlemanB1togather2toknow3for4to5generosity6gardening7gently8geographical9over10gainedC1grewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilm2HegaveintocuriosityD1an　2.hasbeencollecting　3.where　4.on5.choice　6.told　7.meant　8.patiently9.tohelp　10.taking（二）A1glass2government3goals4grabbed5grandmaB1glued2global3Gradually4graduation5grammatical6grandness7a8aregraded9better10goesC1gobacktothe2ndcentury2forthegoodofourgrandchildrenD1a2Unfortunately3confidence4shutting5after6depressed7themostprecious8hadnoticed9hers10who（三）A1gravity2habitat3gymnastics4guess5hallsB1guided2into3guilty4growth5toguaranteeing6with7on8grocery9greedy10ifC1Weareverygratefultoyou2undertheguidanceofanexperiencedtutorD1to2responsibility3how4inspired5trying6invited7meaningful8a9Actually10tiniest4