高中英语高考复习基础单词专项练习（按字母顺序编排，附参考答案）

高考英语基础单词专项练习班级考号姓名总分A【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.able__________2.accident_________3.against____________4.allow_________5.alone__________6.already___________7.amazing_________8.anyone_______9.anywhere________10.area____________11.argue_____________12.Asian__________13.asleep__________14.Australian___________15.autumn_______16.awake___________21【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】1.accident(复数)____________2.area(复数)________3.allow(第三人称单数形式)_________、（现在分词）________、（过去式）_________、（过去分词）________4.argue(第三人称单数形式)_________、（现在分词）________、（过去式）_________、（过去分词）________5.Asian(名词形式)________6.awake(动词形式)_________7.asleep（动词形式）_______8.Australian(名词形式)____________【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Tomwas______(able)torideabikewhenhewasfiveyearsold.2.Thereweremanytraffic_________(accident)ontheroadbecauseofheavysnow.3.Theywillplay_______(against)afootballteamfromNo.2MiddleSchoolnextFriday.4.Youarenever__________(allow)tothrowlitteranywhereinthecity.5.----Ihave_______(already)finishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?----No,not______(already).6.Whilethealienwasinthemuseum,IcalledtheTVstation.Isn’tthat______(amaze)!7.---Isthere_______(someone)overtherenow,Tom?----No.Nooneisthere.8.---Haveyoueverbeento________(somewhere)interestingbefore?---No.9.Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinChina’srural_______(area).10.Yesterday,Tom________(argue)withhisbestfriend,Mikeintheclassroom.11.Chinaisan________(Asia)countryanditliesintheeastof________(Asian).21\n12.Hedoesn’toften________(asleep)wellinthenight.Butlastnighthefell_______(sleep)early.13.An__________(Australia)comesfrom___________(Australia).14.It’sbettertoseelionsandfoxesduringthedaytimebecausethey’llprobablybe________(wake).【根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词】WhenyougotoAustralia,youcanseeakindofspecialanimals----Koalabears.Koalabearsarevaluable_____1____(澳大利亚的)animals.Theyarecute.It’svery____2___(令人惊异的)thatyoualwaysseethemfalling____3___（睡着的）inthetreeswhenyougotothezoothere.Itseemsthattheydon’thaveenoughtimetosleep.Whentheyare__4____(醒着的),theyareeatingleavesofthetrees.B【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.baby____________2.bathroom________3.become__________4.bedroom__________5.been___________6.bell_____________7.besides________8.bought__________9.brave__________10.break__________11.bright__________12.brought_________13.building____________21【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.baby__________(复数形式)2.bathroom___________(复数形式)3.became________(动词原形)4.bedroom___________（复数形式）5.been_______(一般现在时形式)_________(过去式)________(原形)6.bell_______（复数形式）7.bought____________(动词原形)8.break_________(动词过去式)__________(动词过去分词)9.brought________(动词原形)10.building__________(复数形式)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.______(baby)areneededtotakecareofbecausetheyaretooyoung.2.Tomhasabighousewithtwo_________(bathroom)andthree_______(bedroom).3.Jim__________(become)ateacherwhenheleftcollege.4.Students_____________(be)runningforaboutthreehours.5.The_______(bell)rings.It’stimeforclass.Let’sgototheclassroom.6.Hehasmanyhistorybooks________(beside)Englishbooks.7.Mymum_________(buy)acomputerlastweek.8.TheboycalledYangYangwasvery_______(brave)andhesavedafewpeople’slivesaftertheearthquake.9.Mr.Smithwantedtofindoutwho_______(break)thewindow.21\n10.Ourclassroomis_______(brightly)andclean.11.Liping_________(bring)hisphotostotheschoolyesterday.12.Nowtherearemoreandmorehigh_________(build)inourcity.【根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词】Mr.Green___1____(成为)anofficeworkerafterheleftcollege.Nowheworksinthecity.He____2__(买)ahouseinthecountrytwoyearsago.Hishouseisverybigandithasfive_____3___(卧室),two____4___(浴室)andalargegarden.Mr.Breenthinksthattheairinthecountryiscleanandhecanenjoythe____5___(明亮的)sunonweekends.Hethinkstherearenohigh___6___(建筑物)hereandthere.Sonopollutionandnoisecanbe___7____（带来）Hiswife,Mrs.Greendoesn’tworknow.Shehas____8____（是）babysittingher___9____(小孩)athome.Ofcourse,____10___(除……之外)babysitting,Mrs.Greendoeshouseworkand____11____(购买)everythingfortheirfamily.C【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.cake_________2.came__________3.capital_________4.careful________5.certain_________6.chance_________7.child__________8.choose__________9.clearly__________10.climb_________11.close___________12.coin____________13.collect_________14.company________15.copy__________16.cost___________17.cough_________18.could___________19.cross___________21【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.cake___________（复数形式）2.came_______(第三人称单数形式）3.careful__________(改为副词)4.certain_________(改为副词)5.child____________(复数形式)6.choose_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)7.climb___________（现在分词）8.close_________(现在分词)9.collect___________(改为名词)10.company_________(复数形式)11.cost____________(过去式)___________(过去分词)12.cough__________(第三人称单数形式)13.could___________（动词原形）14.cross___________(现在分词)___________(第三人称单数形式)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Herearetwo_______(cake).Youcaneateitherofthem.21\n2.Didyou_______(come)toJim’sbirthdayparty?3.Somecountryhadtwo________(capital).4.Heisa_________(care)manandhedoeseverythingvery_______(careful).5.I’m_________(certainly)IwillbetherefortheOlympicGamesin2008.6.Afterschool,many________(child)areplayingintheground.7.Mr.Smith_________(choose)tobeanengineerafterhegraduatedfromthecollege.8.Wecanseethehighestbuilding________(clear)inalongdistance.9._______(climb)thehighmountainisnoteasyforeveryone.10.Weshould_______(close)thefactorybecauseitpollutedtheriver.11.Helikes________(collect)andhehasmanykindsof_______(coin).12.Therearemany________(company)oneachsideofthestreet.13.Idon’tlikemyfriendwho_______(copy)everythingIdo.14.Thatcoat________(cost)me2,000yuan.15.Ihavehadabad_______(cough)and________(cough)dayandnight._______(can)youhelpmedothechores?【根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词】Whenwetalkaboutthefood,wealwaysthinkofthefoodinBeijing,C______(1)ofChina.Therearemanykindsoffavoritefoodsthere.Theyarealldelicious,especiallyc______(2).Ifyouhaveac______(3)toc_______(4)toBeijing.Ithinkyou’rec_______(5)totastethem.Theworkersusuallyc__________(6)goodmaterialsbeforetheymakethem.Thentheymakethemc__________(7).EachkindofBeijingcakesisoriginalanditdoesn’tc______(8)others.Butthecakesareverycheapandtheycan’tc________(9)youmuchmoney.Someevencostyouafewc_______(10).Manyoldpeopleandc_________(11)likeBeijingCakesverymuch..Soeverymorning,youc________(12)seemanypeoplec_________(13)thestreettobuythem.Someofthemeatthemintherestaurant,otherstakethemawayinapaperbag.D【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.danger__________2.dark___________3.decision___________4.discover___________5.door___________6.dress_____________7.drop_____________21【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.danger____________(形容词)2.dark________(比较级)3.decision__________(动词)4.discover________(现在分词)5.door_________(复数形式)6.dress_______（第三人称单数形式）7.drop_______(现在分词)________(过去式)21\n【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Thereismuch_______(dangerous)inspace.2.Acatcanseeinthe________(dark).3.Sheknewshe’dmadetheright_________(decide).4.Wehave___________(discover)thathe’squitecarelessinhiswork.5.Pleaseclosethe________(door)whenyouleavetheroom.6.Thekidcan__________(dress)himself.7.He__________(drop)hiswalletinthetrain.【根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词】It’s____1____(危险的)whenyouwalkinthe_____2___(黑暗)byyourself.Sowhenyoumakea____3___(决定)togetoutofyour_____4___(门)alone,youmusttakesomeusefulthings,suchastorch(手电筒),anumbrellaor____5___(穿衣)yourselfinaraincoat.Whenyoutakethethings,youcan____6___(发现)thatallthesethingsareveryuseful.Atorchcangiveyoulight,ahatcankeepoutsomethingthatmay____7___(落下)onyourheadandanraincoatoranumbrellacanhelpyounottogetwetinrain.E【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.earth__________2.either_________3.electric_________4.encourage_________5.enter________6.environment________7.especially________8.European_______9.even________10.everything______11.everywhere______12.excellent________13.except_______14.experience________15.explain________21【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.encourage___________(写出名词形式)2.especially____________(写出形容词形式)3.European____________(写出名词形式)4.excellent__________(比较级)________(最高级)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Hedoesn’tcomefromFrance.Idon’t_____________(too).2.Weshould___________(encourage)studentstostudybythemselves.3.Wesawhim__________(enter)theroomjustnow.4.It’sourdutytoloveour_____________(environment).5.___________(especial),youshouldcommunicatewithyourparentswhenyouareupset.6.Mostof____________(Europe)don’tlikeChinesefood.7._________(electricity)toothbrushseemedimpossibleonehundredyearsago,butnowitcametrue.8.Ihadaveryunusual____________(experience)onSunday.AndI__________(experience)aamazingtripwithmyfriends.9.Youmust___________(explain)toyourparentswhyyouhavedonethat.21\n【根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词】Nowmoreandmorecitiescanbeseenonthee_________(1).Whenyoue_______(2)acity,youcanseehighbuildingse_________(3),straightstreets,hugecolorfule________(4)advertisementboards(牌)onthewallofe_______(5)sideoftheroad.Youcanplay,eat,hangoutore______(6)sleepinthemall.E_______(7)inthecityseemswonderfulande_________(8).Butbusycitiesbringmanyproblemstothee___________(9),e________(10)airpollution,waterpollutionandlightpollution.Mostpeoplefindoutwhentheygointoacity,theywillhaveaunhappye________(11).Thenoisewillmakeyoubored,brightlightfromtheglasswindowwillmakeyoufeelveryhot.Theairinthecityisnotfreshlikeitinthecountry.Andyoucanseewastethingshereandthere.SoE_________(12)don’tlikelivinginacity.Theylikelivinginthecountry.Theye__________(13)thatthecountryhase_________(14)environmentallivingconditions.Theythinkeverythingisgoode_________(15)work.Somescientiste_________(16)peopletoliveinthecountry.Theysaythatlivinginthecountryisgoodforpeople’shealth.F【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.factory___________2.fail___________3.fall___________4.fan____________5.fat_______________6.fear____________7.fell___________8.fewer___________9.film_____________10.fit______________11.flew___________12.flower__________13.fly______________14.follow___________15.football__________16.foreigner________17.fox______________18.freedom__________21【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.factory___________(复数形式)2.fail________（过去式）3.fan________（复数形式）4.fall_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)5.fat________(比较级)_________(最高级)6.fewer__________(原级)7.film________(同义词)8.fit__________(现在分词)9.flew___________(原形)_______(过去分词)10.flower________（复数形式）11.follow__________（第三人称单数形式）12.football__________(同义词)13.foreigner_________(形容词)14.fox____________(复数形式)15.freedom____________(形容词)21\n【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Manynew_________(factory)arebeingbuiltinChongqing.2.AlthoughTomworkedhardathisChinese,he_______(fail)intheexam.3.Theoldman________(fall)asleepassoonashewenttobed.4.Ifyoueattoomuchjunkfood,you’llbecome_______(fat)and______(fat).5.Theman_______(fear)todie.6.Wecanuse_______(few)peopleandlessmoneytocompletetheworkinashorttime.7.Thiscoatlooksveryniceandit_______(fit)youverywell.8.YesterdayJimandhisfriends________(fly)kitesinthepark.9.Springcomesandtherearemany_________(flower)hereandthere.10.Firstlookatthepicture,thenanswerthe_________(follow)questions.11.Moreandmore_________(foreign)areinterestedinChineseandtheybegintolearnChinese.12.Nowyoucanhardlyseeany_______(fox)inaforest.13.Childrenneeds________(free)torelax,soweshouldn’tpushthemtoohard.【根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词】LiPinleftschoollastyear,buthe____1_____(失败)intheenteringthehighschool.Hisfamilywasverypoor,sohehadtoleavehishomeandworkinthe____2___(工厂).LiPinisa____3___(迷)of___4____(足球)and____5____(电影).Heoftengoestowatchthemoviesandfootballmatchinhisfreetime.Hehopestohaveafreelifelike____6____(外国人)inthemovies.Buthedoesn’thavesuchachance.Hehasto____7___(适应)thenewenvironment.Hehasto____8___(跟随)otherpeopletoworkintheworkshop.Oneday,anaccidenthappened.A____9___(飞行)plane___10____(落下).Itbrokeintopieces.Butluckily,nopeoplewaskilledintheaccidentandtherewere___11_____(更少的)housesaroundthefactory.Onlyone____12____(肥胖的)____13____(狐狸)waskilled.G&H【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.gave___________2.given__________3.goodbye_________4.got__________5.happen_________6.heard__________7.hero____________8.holiday________9.hometown__________10.housework__________11.huge_________12.human________13.husband_________21【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.happen_________（过去式）2.hear________(过去式)3.hero________(复数形式)4.holiday__________(复数形式)5.huge_______(比较级)6.get______(过去分词)21\n7.give_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Jim________(give)agifttohisfriendjustnow.2.Mrs.Smithusually_______(get)upearly,butthismorningshe_______(get)uplate.3.Agreattrafficaccident__________(happen)onthehighwayyesterday.4.He______(hear)agreatnoiseandgotuptoseewhattookplacelastnight.5.Tothesepeoplehewasagreat__________(hero).6.WeareleavingforShanghaiforoursummer_______(holiday).【根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词】MaybeyouknowthenameofYangYang.Nowheagreat____1__(英雄)inour____2___(家乡).ManynewspaperandTVstationinterviewedhimandheoftencomesonTV.YangYanghadtosay____3___(再见)tohisparentstoworkformoneywhenheleftschool.HewenttoQinghaiin2009andfoundajobthere.Onedayanearthquake____4____(发生).Manybuildingfelldownandmanypeoplewereunderthebuildings.YangYangwaspassingahousewhenhe___5___（听见）somepeopletoaskforhelp.Hebegantosavepeoplewithoutthinkinganything.Thepeopleweresavedandheleftwithout____6___(给)hisnametothepeople.Later,peoplefoundhimandthankedhimverymuch.I【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.imagine_________2.impolite________3.impossible________4.include_________5.Indian________6.influence________7.instead________8.interested_________9.interview________10.island_________21【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.imagine__________(现在分词)2.impolite________(反义词)3.impossible_________(反义词)4.interested________(比较级)5.interview___________(动词过去式)6.island_________（复数形式）【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Youcan_________(imagine)howstrangeaUFOwas.2.It’s_________(polite)tothrowlitterseverywhere.3.Wefoundit_________(possible)tofinishthegreatworkinonedaywithoutanyhelp.4.Mostchildrentakepartinactivities_________(include)sports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.5.An__________(Indian)comesfromIndia.6.YangLeilikesbeingagood_________(influence)inthechildren’slives.7.Hewenttoplaysoccer_________(instead)ofbasketball.8.Moreandmorepeopleare___________(interesting)incollectingstamps.21\n9.Areporteris___________(interview)XiaoWangoverthere.10.These________(island)belongtoChina.【根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词】Youcan’t____1___(想象)thatamanlivedinaalone____2___(岛屿)forayearwithoutanyhelp.Maybeyouthinkit’s___3____(不可能).Butit’strue.It’ssaidthatan____4___(印度人)didthat.TheIndianmanwasalways_____5___(对……感兴趣)inlivinginaplacefarawaywithoutanypeople.Sohetookpartinanactivitythatexperiencedthealonelifewithoutanyhelp.Hewaswantedtotakeonematchandaknife.Finally,hesucceeded.LateraTVstationreporter_____6__(采访)himandhetalkedabouthisexperienceintheisland.J,K&L【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.jump__________2.kill_________3.kitchen_________4.kite_____________5.land____________6.least________7.line____________8.litter_____________9.low_____________10.lucky________21【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.jump________(现在分词)2.kill_______(过去式)3.kite_________（复数形式）4.land_________(动词过去式)5.least_______(原级)6.line_________(复数形式)7.kitchen_________(复数形式)8.low________(比较级)9.lucky_________(名词)___________(副词)__________(反义词)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Look!Acat_________(jump)downfromthetree.2.OnApril4,1968,MartinLutherKingwas_______(kill)inthecityofMemphisinAmerica.3.Mumiscookinginthe_______(kitchen).4.Onasunnydayinspring,youcanmany_______(kite)inthesky.5.Theplane________(land)safelyjustnow.6.Achildsleepsat________(little)eighthoursaday.7.It’spolitetostandina_______(line).8.Thereislotsof_______(litter)ontheground.Pleasecleanit.9.youshouldtalkina_______(low)voicewhenyouareattableinawesternfamily.10.________(luck),hefailedinthedrivingexam.【用所给单词的正确形式完成短文】Mrs.Greenhasacat.ItsnameisDavy.It’salovelycatandMrs.Greenlovesitverymuch.Why?Becauseitisgoodatcatchingmice.Oneday,Davyfoundamouseinthe21\n___1____(kitchen).Hequicklyranuptothemouseand____2__(jump)uptoit.ThemousewascaughtandDavy___3___(kill)it.DavyhelpsMrs.Greentocatchat___4____(little)200micenow.M【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.made_______2.meaning__________3.mention_________4.message__________5.met_________6.meter____________7.miss____________8.modern__________9.moon________10.mouse__________11.murder_________12.myself__________21【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.make_____(现在分词)2.meaning______(动词原形)_______(动词过去式)3.mention__________(过去式)4.message_________(复数形式)5.met____________(动词原形)6.meter_________(复数形式)7.miss___________(动词第三人称单数形式)8.mouse__________(复数形式)9.murder__________(名词形式)10.myself__________(复数形式)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Students_______(make)adecisionyesterday.TheydecidedtogooutthisSunday.2.Doyouknowwhattheword_________(mean)?Ifyouknowits________(mean),pleasehandsupandtellme.3.Nobody________(mention)goingouttohelphimbecauseheoftenmadeusangry.4.----Canyouleavea________(message)foryourfriend?----Sure.5.LastSundayI________(meet)oneofmyoldfriendsinthestreet.6.----Howlongisthebridge?----Oh,it’sabout200______(meter)long.7.She_______(miss)hersonverymuchandhopestogetamessageabouthim.8.Mypetcatcaught2________(mouse)yesterday.9.Theman________(murder)twopeople.10.Icandriveacarby________(I).【根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词】Doyouknowthem_____(1)oftheroundm______(2)?InChina,itmeansthatallthepeopleinafamilygettogetheranditalsostandsforone’sgoodwishesthatcouldcometrue.Sowhenwem_____(3)oneofourrelativeorbestfriends,wewilllookupatthemoonintheskyonthefifteenthinChineselunarcalendar.Here’sashortstoryaboutthemoon.21\nTherewasonoldwomaninfarawayvillage.Afterhersongrewup,helefthishomeandworkedinam_______(4)citythousandsofm_______(5)awayfromthevillage.Hehardlycamebackhometom______(6)hismotherandhedidn’ttookanym_______(7)tohismother,either.Andhismotheralonelivedinanoldhouseandnobodycouldspeaktoherexceptrunningm_______(8)intheroom.Thatm______(9)hismotherverysad.Whensomeonem______(10)hisson,shealwayssaidthatshehadnoson.N，O【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.natural_________2.nearly__________3.neither__________4.nervous__________5.noon__________6.note____________7.open_____________8.own______________21【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.natural____________(名词形式)2.nearly_________(形容词)3.neither____________(反义词)4.nervous__________(副词)5.note_____________(复数形式)6.open___________(反义词)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Weshouldloveour________(natural).2.It’s________(near)2o’clock.3._______(either)ofthemisChinese.TheyarebothJapanese.4.Heisalways_________(nervously)whenhemeetsateacherontheway.5.Asastudent,youshouldlearntomake________(note)whenyouhaveaclassandlistentotheteacher.6.Theshopusually________(open)at8:00am.Nowit’s______(open).【根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词】Mr.GreenhadanunusualexperiencelastSunday____1___(中午).Thatday,Mr.Smithcamebackhometoeathislunchinhiscar.Whenhereachedhishouseandgotoutofhiscar,itwas___2___(几乎)12:00am.Hewasveryhungryandwenttohishousequickly.Butwhenhereachedthedoorofhishouse.Hefoundthatthedoorwasopen.Hewasabit___3____(紧张的).Hiswifeleftforabusinessyesterdayandshecouldn’tbein.Who____4___(打开)thedoor?Whilehewasthinkingabouttheproblem,his____5___(自己的)dog,Mickey,rantomeethimhappily.Oh,myGod!Itwashisdog.Itevenopenedthedoor!P【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.pair__________2.paper__________3.perhaps.__________4.personal__________5.pet___________6.pick____________7.pig_______________8.plane____________21\n9.play__________10.playground________11.polite_________12.poor_______13.population________14.possible_______15.present________16.probably________17.progress________18.public________19.push________21【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.personal_________(名词形式)2.pet_______(复数形式)3.pick________(过去式)4.pig_________(复数形式)5.plane______(复数形式)6.play_______(第三人称单数形式)7.possible__________(反义词)8.present_________(复数形式)9.probably__________(形容词)10.polite_________(反义词)11.push______（(第三人称单数形式)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Hewantstobuytwo______(pair)ofsocksinthesupermarket.2.Thereismuch_________(paper)onthedesk.3.Thisisa_________(person)letter.4.Iwanttokeepmany_______(pet)inmyhouseinthefuture.5.He_______(pick)cottonsforhisuncleyesterday.6.Raising_______(pig)canbringyoumuchmoney.7.Wehavemadethemostmodern______(plane).8.Heusually______(play)CDswhileheisworkingathome.9.It’s_________(impossible)thatyourememberonewordinaday.10.It’s_________(impolite)tohelpothers.11.You’dbettertakea________(present)whenyouvisitaforeignfamily.12.He_______(probable)readthemessage.13.What’sthe_______(population)ofChina?It’sover1.3billion.14.NowparentsinChina________(push)theirkidstoohard.【根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词】Tomanykidsinthecity,p______(1)sportsonthep_______(2)isp_______(3)ahappytime.Theyplaybasketball,soccerandflymodelp________(4).Theycanhavetheirownp______(5)suchasparrots,catsordogs.Theycangetmanyp_______(6)ontheirbirthdays.Butthekidsinthevillagearedifferent.Theymusthelptheirparentsdofarmwork,suchasp______(7)cottons,feedingp______(8).Theycan’tgetanypresentsontheirbirthday,especiallyp_____(9)kids.Theyonlyhaveonewishthattheycanmakegreatp______(10)intheirstudy.P_____(11)thatcausesthep_______(12)topayattentiontothemandthatcanbringthemthings.21\nQ&R【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.quarter__________2.quite_________3.rabbit_________4.raise__________5.ran____________6.rang__________7.rather_________8.receive__________9.return_________10.review_________11.robot________12.rode___________13.Russian__________21【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.quarter________(复数形式)2.rabbit________(复数形式)3.raise_______(现在分词)_______(过去式)4.ran_________(动词原形)_______(动词现在分词)5.receive________(动词现在分词)6.rode_________(动词原形)________(动词现在分词)7.Russian__________(国名)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Three______(quarter)ofthepopulationliveontheland.2.Themanshottwo_______(rabbit)inthemountainlastnight.3.Theyare________(run)to_______(raise)moneyforthepoorpeople.4.Whenshe_______(return)toherhouse,thephone________(ring).5.He_______(ride)hisbiketoschooleveryday.6.Theboy________(receive)abikeashisbirthdaypresent.7.Let’s_________(review)thenewwordsofUnit8.The__________(Russia)madesomespecial_______(robot)toworkforthespaceship.【根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词】1)Three____1___(四分之一)ofthepeopleliveinChina.Chinahasthelargestnumberofpopulationintheworld.Chinaisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedintheworldaswell.It’s____2__(相当)difficultforChinatosolvethepopulationproblem.Thankstothemorepeople,wehavetofeedmoremouthsandbuildmorehousesforthem.Ofcourse,wehaveto___3___(筹集)moremoneyforthepeoplesothatwecanhelpthem.2)An____4___(俄罗斯人)toldusastorylastweek.Thestorywasabouta___5____(兔子).Itsoundedveryfunny.Oneday,theRussian____6___(回来)afterhefinishedhisworkinthecity.Hewentintohishouse.Hefeltalittletiredbecausehe___7___(骑)hisbikebackthatday.Hewantedtorestforawhilebeforesupper.Atthattime,thedoorbell___8____(响).Whenheopenedthedoor,hefounditwashisneighbor.TheRussianwassurprisedwhenhesawarabbitintheneighbor’shand.Hedidn’tknowwhattheneighborwantedtodo.The21\nneighbortoldhimthathefoundtherabbitsittingunderatree,butitdidn’t____9__(跑)whenhewalkeduptoit.Thatmadehimsurprised,sohetookitbackandwantedtosendittotheRussianasapresent.TheRussianwasveryhappyafterheheardthat.He___10___(收下)therabbit.Buthedidn’tkilltherabbit.Why?Becausehelovedanimalsverymuch,hekeptitathome.S【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.sang___________2.scientist___________3.season__________4.seem__________5.seen___________6.send______________7.several__________8.shape__________9.shout__________10.silence___________11.simple_________12.since_________13.slow_________14.smoke____________15.snake__________16.sound_________17.space__________18.special_________19.spring_________20.stamp_________21.start__________22.store__________23.strange_________24.such_________25.suggest________26.suppose________27.surprise________21【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.sang_________(动词原形)__________(现在分词)2.scientist________(复数形式)3.season_______(复数形式)4.send__________(过去式)5.seen_________(动词原形)________(动词过去式)_______(现在分词)6.slow__________(比较级)7.special_________(副词)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Ifyouareinterestedin________(scientist),youwillbecomea________(science).2.Therearefour_________(season)inayear.3.It_________(seem)thatyouhavenowaysexceptstudying.4.hehasalready________(see)myphotos.5.Chinacan_______(send)spaceshipsintothespacenow.6.“Don’t________(shout)atme”saidthedoctor.7.Hiswords_________(sound)verygood.8.Collecting________(stamp)isagoodhobby.9.Youcan’timaginehow_________(strange)itwas!10.Iwasvery________(surprise)whenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.【根据短文意思汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词】____1___(春天)isthebesttimeofthefour___2___(季节)aroundayear.Whenspring21\ncomes,everything___3___(开始)togrow.Thedaysgetlongerandlongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.Youcan___4____(看见)childrenrunning,____5____(唱着),jumpingand___6___(高喊)in____7___(这样的)beautifulseason.Youcanhearthe____8__(声音)ofthebellcomingfromatemplefarawayinthemorningandseesome___9____(烟)risingfromthehouseinthevillageintheevening.It___10____(似乎)thatallthingsareniceandgood.Springisagoodtimeforyoutoexcise.Ifyouoftendon’tfeelhealthy,doctorswill___11___(建议)youtogooutinspring.Doctors___12____(认为)thateverythinginspringwill_____13__(使惊奇)youandmakeyouhappy.Springisthefirstseasonofayearandspringisahopefulseason.Soyoumusthaveagoodbeginninginspring.T&U【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.temperature_________2.themselves________3.thin_________4.thought_________5.thousand___________6.ticket___________7.told__________8.tonight__________9.took_______________10.traffic__________11.tree_________12.true____________13.unpleasant___________14.until___________21【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.thin_______(比较级)_________(最高级)2.think__________(过去式)3.tell________(过去式)4.take_______(过去式)________(过去分词)5.true_________(副词)6.unpleasant___________(反义词)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.TheylearnEnglishby__________(they)2.Sheisbecoming________(thin)and________(thin)becauseshehasbeenill.3.Everyyear____________(thousand)ofbirdfliestothesouthinwinter.4.Ihavetwo__________(ticket).Couldyougoandseethemoviewithme?5.Moreandmore_______(tree)areplantedinChongqingeveryyear.6.Thatwasan_____________(pleasant)trip.Everybodywasunhappy.【根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词】TomhopedtoseethetwomoviescalledNobodySlept__1__(今夜)andOne___2____(一千)Nights.Tom___3___(认为)thetwomovieswerewonderful.Buthehadnotimetowatchthembecauseitalways____4__(花费)themlotsoftimetodohislessononweekdays.AndEitherofthetwomoviesweren’tonwhenhewasfree.LastSunday,Tom’suncle,Mr.Carpenter___5___(告诉)Tomthathehadtwo___6___(票)forNobodySleptTonightintheeveningandaskedhimifhewantedtowatch.Tomwasveryhappyandsaidthathewantedtogo.Hisuncle____7__(给)theticketstohim.TominvitedhisgoodfriendJimmytogotogether.Butthatnightwasan____8____(使人不愉快)night.Thatnight,the___9______(气温)21\nwasverylowandthe____10___(交通)wasterriblewhenTomandJimmytookabustothecinema.Thereweretoomanybusesandcarsontheroad.Andthebusdroveveryslowly.Theydidn’treachthecinema____11____(直到)9:00pm.Andthemoviehadbeenonfortenminutesalready!V,W&Y【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.village_______2.voice_________3.wake________4.whenever________5.which________6.while_________7.will___________8.window__________9.winner________10.wonderful________11.wrong__________12.wrote_______13.yard___________21【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.village_________(复数形式)2.wake_______(过去式)________(过去分词)3.window_________(复数形式)4.wonderful____________(副词)5.write________(过去式)_______(过去分词)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Moreandmore_________(village)havelefttheir_________(village)toworkinthecity.2.Theboy_________(wake)upanddresseshimselfeverymorning.3.Therearethree__________(window)inthewallofourclassroom.4.Thatwasa___________(wonder)soccergameandeveryplayerplayedvery________(wonderful)ontheground.5.Her________(sound,noise,voice)soundsverybeautiful.6._______(when,while)weweredoingourhomework,Mr.Wangcamein.7.Ithinkourdream_________(come)true.8.Hewonthegameandheisthe________(win).9.Lastmonthhe_______(write)tome.【根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词】Thelifeinthe____1___(乡村)isverynice._____2____(无论何时)you___3____(醒来)up,youcanbreathethefreshairandyoucanseemany___4____(极好的)thingsthroughthe_____5___(窗户)inthewall.Youcankeepmanycocksandhensinyour____6___(院子).Nobody___7___(将；会)bringunpleasantthingstoyou.Ifyouareawriter,youcan___8____(写作)yournovelsquietly.Andyoucanmakefriendswiththefarmersinthevillage.Thefarmersareverykindandhonest.Theyareveryfriendlytoyou.Theywillhelpyoulookaftereverything____9__(当……时候)youareaway.Cometoliveinthevillageandyou’llbea____10____(胜利者)ofyourlife.21\n附：参考答案21A一.1.能、能够；2.事故；3.反对；对……不利；4.允许；准许；5.单独地；孤独地；6.早已；已经；7.令人惊异的；8.任何人；9.任何地方；10.地区；地域；11.争论；争吵；12.亚洲的；亚洲人的；13.睡着的；14.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；15.秋天；16.醒着的二.1.accidents;2.areas,3.allows;allowing;allowed;allowed;4.argues;arguing;argued;argued;5.Asia;6.wake;7.sleep;8.Australia三.1.able;2.accidents;3.against;4.allowed;5.already;yet;6.amazing;7.anyone;8.anywhere;9.areas;10.argued;11.Asian;Asia;12.sleep;asleep;13.Australian;Australia;14.awake.四.1.Australian;2.amazing;3.asleep;4.awakeB一.1.婴儿、小孩；2.浴室；3.成为、变得；4.卧室、寝室；5.是；6.钟、铃、门铃；7.而且、除……之外；8.买；9.勇敢的；10.打破、违背；11.明亮的、发亮的；12.带来；13.建筑物、楼房二.1.babies;2.bathrooms;3.become;4.bedrooms;5.am/is/are;was/were;be;6.bells;7.buy;8.broke;broken;9.bring;10.buildings三.1.Babies,2.bathrooms,bedrooms;3.became;4.havebeen;5.bell;6.besides;7.bought;8.brave;9.broke;10.bright;11.brought;12.buildings四.1.became;2.bought;3.bedrooms;4.bathrooms;5.bright;6.buildings;7.brought;8.hasbeen;9.baby;10.besides;11.buysC一.1.蛋糕、糕；2.来；3.省会、首都；4.小心的、细心的；5.确实的、无疑的；6.机会、机遇；7.小孩；8.选择；9.清楚地、明显地；10.攀登、爬；11.关闭；12.钱币、硬币；13.收集、搜集；14.公司；15.复制、抄袭；16.价值、花；17.咳嗽；18.能、会、可以；19.穿过、横过、越过二.1.cakes;2.comes;3.carefully;4.certainly;5.children;6.chose;chosen;7.climbing;8.closing;9.collection;10.companies;11.cost;cost;12.coughs;13.can;14.crossing;crosses三.1.cakes;2.come;3.capitals;4.careful;carefully;5.certain;6.children;7.chose;8.clearly;9.Climbing;10.close;11.colleciong;coins;12.companies;13.copies;14.cost;15.cough;cough;Could21\n四.1.Capital.2.cakes;3.chance;4.come;5.certain;6.choose;7.carefully;8.copy;9.cost;10.coins;11.children;12.could;13.crossingD一.1.危险；2.黄昏；黑暗；3.决定；决心；4.发现；发觉；5.门；6.穿衣；7.落下；掉下；使落下二.1.dangerous;2.darker;3.decide;4.discovering;5.doors;6.dresses;7.dropping;dropped三.1.danger;2.dark;3.decision;4.discovered;5.door;6.dress;7.dropped四.1.dangerous;2.dark;3.decision;4.door;5.dress;6.discover;7.dropE一.1.地球；2.两者之中任一的；3.导电的；电的；4.鼓励；激励；5.参加；进入；6.环境；7.特别；尤其；8.欧洲的；欧洲人的；欧洲人；9.甚至；10.每件事情；11.各地；到处；12.卓越的；极好的；13.除；把……除外；14.经历；体验；15.解释；说明二.1.encouragement;2.especial;3.Europe;4.moreexcellent;mostexcellent三.1.either;2.encourage;3.enter;4.environment;5.especially;6.Europeans;7.Electric;8.experience;experienced;9.explain四.1.earth;2.enter;3.everywhere;4.electric;5.either;6.even;7.Everything;8.excellent;9.environment;10.especially;11.experience;12.Europeans;13.explain;14.excellent;15.except.16.encourageF一.1.工厂；2.失败；3.落下；跌落；4.迷；狂热者；5.肥胖的；6.恐惧，害怕；7.fall的过去式；8.较少的，更少的；9.电影；10.适合；适应；11.fly的过去式；12.花；13.飞行；14.跟随；追随；15.足球；16.外国人；17.狐狸；18.自由二.1.factories;2.failed;3.fans;4.fell;fallen;5.fatter;fattest;6.few;7.movie;8.fitting;9.fly;flown;10.flowers;11.follows;12.soccer;13.foreign;14.foxes;15.free三.1.factories;2.failed;3.fell;4.fatter;fatter;5.fears;6.fewer7.fits;8.flew;9.flowers;10.following;11.foreigners;12.foxes;13.freedom四.1.failed;2.factory;3.fan;4.football;5.film;6.foreigners;7.fit;8.follow;9.flying;10.fell;21\n11.fewer;12.fat;13.FoxG&H一.1.动词give的过去式；2.动词give的过去分词；3.再见；4.动词get的过去式；5.发生；6.动词hear的过去式；7.英雄；8.假日；假期；节日；9.家乡；10.家务；家务事；11.巨大的；庞大的；12.人；人类;13.丈夫二.1.happened;2.heard;3.heroes;4.holidays;5.huger.6.gotten;7.gave;given三.1.gave;2.gets;got;3.happened;4.heard;5.hero;6.holiday四.1.hero;2.hometown;3.goodbye;4.happened;5.heard;6.GivingI一.1.想象；设想；2.无礼的；粗鲁的；3.不可能的；不会发生的；4.包括；包含；5.印度的；印度人（的）；印第安语（的）；6.影响；7.代替；而不是；8.感兴趣的；9.面试；面谈；10.岛；岛屿二.1.imagining2.polite;3.possible;4.moreinterested;5.interviewed;6.islands三.1.imagine;2.impolite;3.impossible;4.including;5.Indian;6.influence;7.instead;8.interested;9.interviewing;10.islands四.1.imagine;2.island;3.impossible;4.Indian;5.interested;6.interviewedJ,K&L一.1.跳跃；2.杀死；3.厨房；4.风筝；5.陆地，着陆；6.little的最高级；7.排；队；列；8.垃圾；9.低的；10.幸运的二.1.jumping;2.killed;3.kites;4.landed;5,little;6.lines;7.kitchens;8.lower;9.luck;luckily;unlucky三.1.isjumping;2.killed;3.kitchen;4.kites;5.landed;6.least;7.line;8.litter;9.low;10.Unluckily.四.1.kitchen;2.jumped;3.killed;4.leastM一.1.动词make的过去式；2.意思；3.提到；4.消息；5.动词meet的过去式；6.米；7.思念；错过8.现代的；9.月亮；月球；10.老鼠；11.谋杀；12.我自己二.1.making;2.mean;meant;3.mentioned;4.messages;5.meet;6.meters;7.misses;8.mice;9.murderer;10.ourselves三.1.made;2.means;meaning;3.mentioned;4.message;5.met;6.meters;7.misses;8.mice;9.murdered;10.myself.四.1.meaning;2.moon;3.miss;4.modern;5.miles6.meet;7.message;21\n8.mice;9.made;10.MentionedN&O一.1.自然的；自然界的；2.几乎；3.二者都不；也不；4.神经紧张的；不安的；5.中午；6.笔记；7.打开；8.自己的二.1.nature;2.near;3.both;4.nervously;5.notes;6.close/shut三.1.nature;2.nearly;3.Neither;4.nervous;5.notes;6.opens;open四.1.noon;2.nearly;3.nervous;4.opened;5.ownP一.1.一对；一双；2.纸；纸张；3.或许；大概；4.私人的；个人的；5.宠物；6.采；摘；挑选；7.猪；8.飞机；9.播放，玩，弹奏；10.运动场；操场；11.有礼貌的；客气的；12.贫穷的；贫困的；13.人口；14.可能的；15.礼物；16.或许；大概；17.进步；进展；18.公众；19.推二.1.person;2.pets;3.picked;4.pigs;5.planes;6.plays;7.impossible;8.presents;9.probable;10.impolite;11.pushes三.1.pairs;2.paper;3.personal;4.pets;5.picked;6.pigs;7.planes;8.plays;9.possible;10.polite;11.present;12.probably;13.population;14.push四.1.playing;2.playground;3.probaly;4.planes;5.pets;6.presents;7.picking;8.pigs;9.poor;10.progress;11.Perhaps;12.PublicQ&R一.1.四分之一；2.相当；十分；3.兔；野兔；4.筹集；5.动词run的过去式；6.动词ring的过去式；7.相当；颇；而不是；8.收到；9.归还；返回；10.复习；评论；11.机器人；12.动词ride的过去式；13.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语的；俄语；俄罗斯人二.1.quarters;2.rabbits;3.raising;raised;4.run;running;5.receiving;6.ride;riding;7.Russia三.quarters;2.rabbits;3.running;raise;4.returned;wasringing;5.rides;6.received;7.review;8.Russians;robots四.1.quarters;2.quite;3.raise;4.Russian;5.rabbit;6.returned;7.rode;8.rang;9.run;10.receivedS一.1.动词sing的过去式；2.科学家；3.季节；4.看上去；5.动词see的过去分词；6.派遣；送；7.几个；若干；8.外形；形状；9.呼喊；大叫；10.寂静；沉默；11.简单的；简易的；12.自从；自……以来；13.慢的；缓慢的；14.抽烟；吸烟；15.蛇；16.声音；17.太空；空间；18.特别的；特殊的；19.春天；20.邮票；21.开始；开端；221\n2.商店；储存；23.奇怪的；陌生的；24.这样的；这种；25.建议；26.假定；认为；期望；27.使惊奇；使意外二.1.sing;singing;2.scientists;3.seasons;4.sent;5.see;saw;seeing;6.slower;7.specially三.1.science;scientist;2.seasons;3.seems;4.seen;5.send;6.shout;7.sounded/sounds;8.stamps;9.strange;10.surprised四.1.Spring;2.seasons;3.starts/begins;4.see;5.singing;6.shouting;7.such;8.sound;9.smoke;10.seems;11.suggest;12.suppose;13.SurpriseT&U一.1.温度；2.他（她，它）们自己；3.稀薄的；4.动词think的过去式；5.一千；6.票；入场券；7.动词tell的过去式；8.今晚；今夜；9.动词take的过去式；10.交通；11.树；树木；12.真实的；13.令人不愉快的；14.直到......二.1.thinner;thinnest;2.thought;3.told;4.took;taken;5.truly;6.pleasant/happy三.1.themselves;2.thinner;thinner;3.thousands;4.tickets;5.trees;6.unpleasant四.1.Tonight;2.Thousand;3.thought;4.took;5.told;6.tickets;7.gave;8.unpleasant;9.temperature;10.traffic;11.untilV,W&Y一.1.乡村；村庄；2.嗓音；3.醒来；唤醒；4.无论何时；5.哪个；哪几个；6.当……时候；7.将；会；要；8.窗户；9.胜利者；10.极好的；11.错误的；有毛病的；不适合的；12.动词write的过去式；13.院子二.1.villages;2.woke;woken;3.windows;4.wonderfully;5.wrote;written三.1.villagers;villages;2.wakes;3.windows;4.wonderful;wonderfully;5.voice;6.While;7.willcome;8.winner;9.wrote四.1.village;2.Whenever;3.wake;4.wonderful;5.window/windows;6.yard;7.will;8.write;9.while;10.winner2121