高中英语高考必背熟词生义汇总（按字母顺序编排）

高考英语必背熟词生义汇总A1.act[熟义]v.&n.行动 [生义]v.起作用Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugto act.2.adapt[熟义]v.使适应,~to [生义]v.改编，改写Thisnovelhasbeen adapted fortelevision.3.add[熟义]v.增加,加起来 [生义]v.补充说ThePresidentagreed, adding thathehopedfora peacefulsolution.4.address[熟义]n.地址 v.写(收信人的)姓名、地址[生义]1)v.冠以(某种称呼)，2)设法解决,处理,对付1)ThePresidentshouldbe addressed as"Mr President".2)Youressaydoesnot address therealissues.5.adjust[熟义]vi.&vt.调整;(使)适应 [生义]v.整理Hesmoothedhishairand adjusted histie.6.admit[熟义]v.承认 [生义]1)准许进入，2)容纳1)Theservantopenedthedoorand admitted meinto thehouse.2)Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcan admit 1,000students.7.adopt[熟义]v.收养;领养 [生义]采纳,采取,采用We adopted theirteachingmethods.8.advance熟义：vi.&vt.前进;促进 [生义]vt.提前Thedateforthemeetingwas advanced fromJuly 10toJuly8.9.absent[熟义]adj.缺席的 [生义]adj.茫然的，恍惚的Helookedatmeinan absent way.10.against[熟义]prep.反对,违背 [生义]prep.映衬，衬着Thepicturelooksnice against thewhitewall.11.abuse[熟义]v.滥用;谩骂 [生义]v.虐待Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactually she'smuch abused athome.28,12.age[熟义]n.年龄 [生义]1)vt.使变老;2)vi.变老，老化1)Worry aged himrapidly.2)Ashegrowsyoualso age.13.accompany熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏 [生义]v.伴随Strongwinds accompanied theheavyrain.14.account[熟义]v.认为是 n.账日;账户 [生义]n.描述Thisbookalsogivesan account ofthelivesof lesser-knownindividuals.15.air[熟义]n.空气;气氛[生义]1)v.抒发,倾诉;2)v.（使）通风1)Don't air yourtroublestoooften.2)...weopeneddoorsandwindows to air outthehouse.16.ache[熟义]v.&n.疼痛 [生义]1)v.渴望；2)v.播放,广播1)Hewas aching forhome.2)TheTVplayisdueto air nextweek.17.acknowledge[熟义]vt.承认;道谢 [生义]v.向...打招呼He lookedstraightatmebutdidnot acknowledge me,whichmademeannoyed.18.allow[熟义]v.允许 [生义]v.使可能;留出;给予Thisseatbelt allows thedrivergreaterfreedomof movement.19.amount[熟义]n.量 [生义]1)v.共计,达到；2)相当于1)Thecost amountedto $200.2)Whatyouhave saidamountsto aplainrefusal.20.announce[熟义]v.宣布 [生义]v.显示,预告Thewarmsunshine announces thecomingof spring.21.appeal[熟义]v.恳求,呼吁 [生义]v.对...有吸引力,使...感兴趣Theideaofcampinghasnever appealedto me.22.apply[熟义]v.申请 [生义]1)v.适用；2)涂,敷1)WhatIhavesaid applies onlytosomeofyou.2)Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthen apply themedicinetoit.28,23.approach[熟义]v.靠近,接近 [生义]1)v.建议,要求;2)处理,对付1)I approached himaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.2)...howyou approach thegardening progress.24.argue[熟义]v.讨论;辩论;争论 [生义]v.主张,认为Thegovernments argue that thiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.25.arm[熟义]n.手臂  [生义]n.(pl.)武器 v.武装Laydownyour arms,orwe'llfire! Thepolicesaythemanis armed withgunsand verydangerous.26.arrest[熟义]vt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留 [生义]vt.阻止Theyaretryingtomakeanewmedicineto arrest thespreadofthedisease.27.attack[熟义]v.进攻;攻击 [生义]v.评击;批评Astudent attacks aprofessoronthesocialmedia.28.attend[熟义]v.出席,参加;~to照料;处理 [生义]1)v.看护,照料；2)伴随发生1)Thenurse attendedto himdayandnight.2)Success attended herefforts.29.available[熟义]adj.可得到的,可找到的 [生义]adj.有空的Theprofessorisnow available.30.average[熟义]adj.平均的;正常的n.平均数 [生义]1)v.计算出…的平均数/平均为;2)adj.普通的,不好不差的1)Earningsare averaged overthewholeperiod.2)Freddywasan average student,butnotanaverage person.B1.back[熟义]n.背[生义]v.支持Manyofhisfriends backed hisplan,whichmadehimverysurprised.2.badly[熟义]adv.坏 [生义]adv.迫切,很Englishteachersare badly neededinourschool.3.balance[熟义]n.天平;平衡v.平衡;权衡 28,[生义]n.差额,余款I'dliketocheckthe balance inmyaccount,please.4.bare[熟义]adj.裸露的 [生义]v.向某人打开心扉Helikesto bare hisheart/soultohisclosefriends.5.bear[熟义]v.忍受,容忍 [生义]1)v.携带;2)显示、带有;3)支撑1)Heturnedupatthehospital bearing giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.2)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstill bears thescars.3)Theiceistoothinto bear yourweight,Ithink.6.behavior[熟义]n.举止,行为 [生义]n.性能,特点The behavior ofthiscomputerisgood.7.better[熟义]adj.更好的adv.更好地 [生义]v.改善... inanattemptto better themselves8.blank[熟义]adj.空白的 n.空白 [生义]1)adj.没表情的;2)n.(记忆中的)空白,遗忘1)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwitha blank look.2)Ican'trememberwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;my mind'sacomplete blank!9.blanket[熟义]n.毛毯 [生义]v.覆盖;笼罩... withthebrilliantsunshine blanketing theearth10.block[熟义]n.街区 [生义]v.阻碍,堵塞Whenwesawtheroad blocked withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.11.blow[熟义]v.吹,刮 [生义]n.打击Hiswife'sdeathwasagreat blow tohim.12.blue[熟义]adj.蓝色的 n.蓝色 [生义]adj.忧伤Hissongsalwaysmakemefeel blue.13.book[熟义]n.书 [生义]v.预订,预约Iwouldliketo book threeseatsfortonight'sconcert./Book earlytogetatable.14.bound[熟义]adj.一定会 28,[生义]adj.受...约束的Idon'tlikebeingdesk-bound allday.15.branch[熟义]n.枝条;支流 [生义]n.部分,分部门TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithasmany branches alloverthecountry.16.broad[熟义]adj.宽阔的[生义]adj.广泛的AsfarasIknow,shehasavery broad rangeof interests.17.build[熟义]v.建筑,建造 [生义]1)v.增强;2)n.体格;体形;身材1)It builds uptheirstrength.2)Hemayhaveasmall build.18.buy[熟义]v.购买 [生义]v.相信Noonewill buy thatexcuse.C1.calm[熟义]adj.冷静的,镇静的 [生义]adj.无浪的,风平浪静的Theseais calm.2.can[熟义]n.罐头 [生义]v.(食品)装罐保存Mother cans thefruit.3.capital[熟义]n.首都 [生义]1)n.写字;2)资金1)Writeyournamein capitals,please.2)Jacksetupabusinesswithastarting capital of $100,000.4.carry[熟义]v.搬运,携带,持有 [生义]v.刊登Today'snewspapers carry fullreportsofthe mayor'svisit.5.case[熟义]n.情况;病例;实情 [生义]n.案件Unlesswehaveenoughevidence,wecan'twinthe case.6.casual[熟义]adj.偶然的,随意的 [生义]adj.临时的Hewasemployedasa casual laborer.7.catch[熟义]v.抓28,[生义]v.明白；领会Sorry,Ididn'tquite catch whatyousaid.8.cater[熟义]v.(为社交活动)提供饮食,承办酒席 [生义]v.满足需要,迎合TVmust cater formanydifferenttastes.9.cause[熟义]n.起因 v.引起[生义]n.事业TheUNhasdonealotforthe cause ofworldpeace.10.celebrate[熟义]v.庆祝 [生义]v.称赞、赞扬He celebrated herforhercourage.11.chain[熟义]n.链子;连锁;锁链 [生义]v.系上,拴上Shehadn't chained herdogup,soitgotkilledonthemainroad.12.challenge[熟义]v.挑战 [生义]v.(尤指对方不情愿时)强烈建议(某人做某事)I challenged himtoagameofchess.13.charge[熟义]v.要价,收费;指控,控告[生义]v.赋予...责任或义务Mother charged Alicewithtakinggoodcareofthe baby.14.chew[熟义]v.嚼;嚼碎 [生义]v.深思熟虑He chewed theproblemoverinhismind.15.clean[熟义]adj.干净的  [生义]adv.底地,完全地I clean forgotaboutit.16.climate[熟义]n.气候 [生义]n.风气,思潮Thecultural climate hereissomehowalittle upsetting.17.cloudy[熟义]adj.阴的,多云的 [生义]adj.不明的,不清晰的Whodiditstillremains cloudy.18.color[熟义]n.颜色 v.为……着色 [生义]v.影响Don'tletyourjudgmentbe colored bypersonal feelings.19.command[熟义]n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握 28,[生义]vt.应得,博得LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromtheTVincomeandthetopplayerscan command very largesalaries.20.company[熟义]n.公司 [生义]n.陪伴I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother's company.21.concern[熟义]n.关心,担心 v.使担忧 [生义]v.涉及,牵扯Morethantwostudentshavebeen concerned inthisaffair,sotheyhavetogiveexplanations.22.condition[熟义]n.条件,状况 [生义]vt.训练Theratswere conditioned toringabellwhenthey wantedfood.23.consume[熟义]v.消耗,消费 [生义]1)v.烧毁,毁灭;2)使充满(强烈情感）1)Thefiresoon consumed theoldwoodenbuildings intheneighborhood.2)Hewas consumed withguilt.24.contain[熟义]vt.包含;容忍 [生义]vt.容纳Thestadiumislargeenoughto contain anaudience of100thousand.25.content[熟义]adj.满足的;满意的 vt.使满足 [生义]1)n.(pl.)目录;2)n.(pl.)所容纳之物1)a contents page2)Firehascauseddamagetothe contents ofthe building.26.contribute[熟义]v.捐助;捐献 [生义]v.撰稿He contributed anarticletoourmagazine,which waspublishedlastmonth.27.convenient[熟义]adj.便利的;方便的 [生义]adj.附近的Theyabruptlydisappearedintoa convenient hole inthewall.28.cost[熟义]v.花费,值... [生义]v.使付出努力Thepatient'sdangerouscondition cost thedoctors andnursesmanyasleeplessnight.29.count[熟义]v.数数 [生义]1)v.有价值,重要;2)以为,视为1)Everyminute counts.2)Onthewholeshe counted herselfafortunatewife.28,30.couple[熟义]n.一对,一双,一对夫妇或情侣 [生义]v.联合,连接Thediningcarwas coupled ontothelastcoach.31.course[熟义]n.课程,过程,进程 [生义]1)n.一道菜；2)航向,航线1)Themain course wasavegetablestew.2)Heradioedthepilottochange course.32.cover[熟义]v.覆盖 [生义]1)v.行走;2)够付;3)涉及;4)报道1)Hehastheabilityto cover suchadistanceinten hours.2)Fivedollarsshould cover allyourexpenses.3)Heiscarryingoutaresearchthat covers awild field.4)Hewassentto cover theevent.D1.damage[熟义]v.&n.损坏 [生义]n.(pl.)赔偿金Heclaimed$7,000 damages fromthetaxicompany.2.dawn[熟义]n.拂晓v.破晓,天亮 [生义]v.使开始明白Thetruthbeganto dawn onhim.3.desert[熟义]n.沙漠 [生义]v.抛弃,离弃He deserted hiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.4.defend[熟义]v.保护;保卫 [生义]v.(为...)辩护;辩解,辩白HehasemployedoneoftheUK'stoplawyersto defend him.5.desperate[熟义]adj.绝望的;拼命的 [生义]adj.渴望的Themanageris desperate forarelaxingholiday afterayear'swork.6.develop[熟义]v.发展;开发;研制[生义]1)v.冲洗(胶片);2)患(病)1)Didyouhavethefilm developed?2)Mostoftheplants developed thedisease.7.difficult[熟义]adj.困难的 [生义]adj.难以取悦的,难对付的Heisa difficult customer.8.direction[熟义]n.方向 28,[生义]1)n.(pl.)旅行指南;2)(pl.)用法说明;操作指南1)Let'sstopandaskfor directions.2)Simple directions forassemblingthemodelare printedonthebox.9.disabled[熟义]adj.残疾的 [生义]adj.损坏的Onemorelookandhenoticedfireshootingout fromunderthe disabled vehicle.Thentheyhearda woman'svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle.10.dismiss[熟义]v.解雇,开除[生义]v.拒绝考虑Hejustlaughedand dismissed mysuggestionas unrealistic.11.divorce[熟义]v.与某人离婚 [生义]v.使分离,使脱离Youcan't divorce sciencefromethicalquestions.12.do[熟义]v.做,制作 [生义]v.行,合适-Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?-Eitherwill do.Itmakesnodifferencetome.13.cross[熟义]v.跨越,横穿 n.十字[生义]adj.生气的,恼怒的Don'tbe cross withhim-afterall,hemeantto help.14.draw[熟义]v.画;拖,拉 [生义]1)v.获得，取得，推断出;2)v.吸引,引起兴趣;3)v.引起,激起1)Whatmoralwillwe draw fromthestory?2)Theexhibition draws manyviewers.3)Theplanhas drawn alotofcriticism.15.drive[熟义]v.驾驶 [生义]1)n.运动;2)v.迫使;3)n.干劲,冲劲1)Shealsoorganizedafundraising drive in"Ladybug Jars".2)Aheavyrain drove theplayersoffthecourse.3)Ifhequitthejob,hewouldlosehis drive towork andsucceed.16.drop[熟义]v.落下;使下降 [生义]v.停止,终止,放弃Shejust dropped everything.E1.easy[熟义]adj.容易的[生义]adj.舒适的,松的Nowweareleadingan easy life.2.edge[熟义]n.边;边缘 28,[生义]n.微弱的优势Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleading edge ofadangeroustrend.3.employ[熟义]v.雇用 [生义]v.利用,使用Youcould employ yoursparetimebetter.4.encourage[熟义]v.鼓励,激励 [生义]v.促进,助长,刺激Goodhealth encourages clearthinking.5.engage[熟义]v.从事 [生义]v.吸引Apersonalcomputer engages hisinterest.6.erupt[熟义]v.(指火山)爆发 [生义]v.突然发生Hearingtheamusingstory,thewholeclass erupted intolaughter.7.escape[熟义]v.逃走 [生义]v.被遗忘Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosename escaped himforthemoment.8.excuse[熟义]n.借口v.原谅 [生义]v.同意免除Hewas excused fromthepianopractice.9.expert[熟义]n.专家 [生义]adj.熟练的,专业SandylearnedtocookChinesefoodwiththehelp of expert chefs.10.explode[熟义]v.爆炸,爆裂 [生义]v.勃然大怒,大发雷霆Myfather exploded overthenewsthatIfailedthe finalexam.11.exploit[熟义]v.利用,开发 [生义]v. 剥削,压榨Whatisbeingdonetostoptheemployerfrom exploiting him?12.explore[熟义]vt.&vi.勘探;勘查[生义]vt.探究,调查研究;探索;探讨Thisisatheme explored bytheauthorinhislatest novels.13.express[熟义]v.表达[生义]1)adj.高速的,快速;2)v.邮寄;发送1)Wegotonan express train.2)AssoonasIreceivethepayment,Iwill express thebooktoyou.14.eye28,[熟义]n.眼睛 [生义]v.审视;细看They eyed uswithalarmF1.fail[熟义]v.失败 [生义]v.1)不足,缺乏;2)衰弱;3)未做; 4)无能为力1)Ourwatersupply failed.2)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto fail.3)He failed tolendherahand.4)Words failed him.2.failure[熟义]n.失败 [生义]n.故障Forasuddenheart failure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.3.farfrom[熟义]离......远  [生义]几乎相反;远非Theshowwas farfrom afailure.Itwasagreat success.4.favor[熟义]n.恩惠,善行 [生义]1)v.支持,喜欢;2)v.喜爱;偏袒1)OfthetwopossibleplansI favor thefirst.2)Shealways favors heryoungestchildmorethanthe others.5.figure[熟义]n.图形;数字;图标v.计算[生义]1)n.体型;2)v.弄明白;3)认为1)I'mwatchingmy figure.2)...I figured itallout.3)Experts figure thattherecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybeaPicasso.6.fill[熟义]v.填满 [生义]v.1)满足;2)打发,消磨1)Hisanswerdidnot fill ourneed.2)Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjustto fill thetime.7.fine [熟义]adj.美好的,健康的 [生义]v.对......处以罚款Shegot fined forspeeding.8.fire[熟义]v.开火 [生义]v.开除Hewas fired forstealingfromthecounter.9.flat[熟义]adj.平坦的,扁平的 [生义]adj.枯燥,无趣的28,Thenewteacher'slessonsareso flat thatquiteafewstudentsfallasleepinherclass.10.flight[熟义]n.飞机,航班[生义]n.一段楼梯Teenagersclimbeddozensof flights ofstairstodeliverwaterandfood.11.float[熟义]vi.&vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮 [生义]vt.提出(想法)Theideawasfirst floated inaspeechgivenbythe presidentafewmonthsago.12.flood[熟义]n.洪水 [生义]1)n.大量;2)vi.大量涌入1)Ireceiveda flood oflettersthismorning.2)Donationsbegan flooding infromhundredsofpeople.13.fly[熟义]v.飞,飞翔 n.苍蝇[生义]v.疾驰,疾行Thechildren flew tomeettheirmother.14.foggy[熟义]adj.有雾的 [生义]adj. 不清楚的Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremained foggy.15.follow[熟义]v.跟随[生义]v.明白Icouldn't follow hisargumentatall.16.fond[熟义]adj.喜欢的 [生义]adj.慈爱的Heisa fond fatherwhoneverscoldshischildren toomuch.17.forgood永远(注意:勿望文生义)She'llsoonleaveLondon forgood.18.force[熟义]v.强迫 [生义]v.夺取Thepoliceman forced theknifefromthecriminal's hand.19.foreign[熟义]adj.外国的,外交的 [生义]adj.1)不熟悉的;2)非典型的,陌生的1)Thesubjectis foreign tome.2)Tellingliesis foreign tohernature.20.forgive[熟义]vt.原谅;饶恕;宽恕[生义]vt.免除Believeitornot,I'll forgive youthedebt.21.form[熟义]v.形成;创立,成立28,[生义]v.想出Icannot form anopinionaboutit.22.free[熟义]adj.有空的;自由的[生义]vt.不受......的伤害Hiswords freedmefrom my baddreams.23.freeze[熟义]v.冻结;结冰 [生义]v.1)惊呆,吓呆;2)不许动,停止走动1)You freeze inhorrorandburnwithshame.2）Freeze!Dropyourarms!24.fresh[熟义]adj.新的[生义]adj.无经验的Sheisquite fresh toofficework.25.furnish[熟义]vt.装修,布置[生义]vt.提供Thecompany furnished thepainterwiththe necessaryinformation.G1.given[熟义]v.被给予[生义]prep.考虑到=consideringGiven thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.2.glare[熟义]v.怒目而视[生义]v.出刺眼的光Thesun glared outofthebluesky.3.govern[熟义]v.管理,控制[生义]v.制约Asiswellknowntous,pricesareverymuch governed bythemarketdemand.4.grasp[熟义]vt.&n.抓住;抓紧[生义]vt.理解Theyfailedto grasp thefullmeaningofthemanager's words.5.gravity[熟义]n.重力,地球引力[生义]n.严肃, 庄严Ilearntanimpressivelessonabout gravity.6.green[熟义]adj.绿色的[生义]adj.缺乏经验的Iwaspretty green then;Ihadalotofthingsto learn.7.grill[熟义]vt.&vi.烧烤[生义]vt.追问,盘问28,They grilled heraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.8.ground[熟义]n.地面[生义]1)n.理由;2)n.范围,领域1)He hasstrong grounds for moremoney.2)Firstoff,findcommon ground.9.growup[熟义]长大,成熟 [生义]逐渐发展,形成Awarmfriendship grewup betweenthetwomen.H1.hand[熟义]n.手[生义]n.帮助It'sreallyheavy-canyougivemea hand?2.hang[熟义]v.悬挂 [生义]v.绞死Hewas hanged formurder.3.head[熟义]n.头[生义]v.朝...行进Theshipwas heading forShanghai.4.help[熟义]v.帮助 [生义]v.改善状况;促进It helped beingabletotalkaboutit.5.hit[熟义]v.击中,打击 [生义]1)v.到达;2)n.成功;红极一时的人或物;3)v.使突然想起1)They hit themainroadtwokilometresfurtheron.2)Themagazineis abighit intheworldofchildren's publishing.3)Andthat'swhenit hit me.Iwasn'tdoinganythingonpurposetomakemyselfbetter.6.hold[熟义]v.握住,抓住,抱住;容纳;持有某种观点[生义]v.适用,有效=ringtrueHispromisestill holds.7.hole[熟义]n.洞,孔,坑 [生义]n.缺陷,漏洞Inmyopinion,yourtheoryhasalotof holes and needsmuchimprovement.8.home[熟义]n.家[生义]1)adj.本国的;2)v.朝向,移向1)Thecarsaremadeforthe home market.2)I homed inwithuncertainty.9.hook28,[熟义]v.钩住,挂住[生义]v.吸引IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel'sbooksincollegeand washookedon hispositivityfromthatmomenton. (behookedon 沉迷于）10.hot[熟义]adj.热的[生义]adj.辣的,辛辣的Helikes hot food.11.house[熟义]n.房子 [生义]v.收藏Itisamazingthatsomanygreatpaintingsare housed intheoldman'shouse.12.hunger[熟义]n.饥饿[生义]n.渴望Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyour hungerfor newexperience.I1.ill[熟义]adj.生病的[生义]adv.坏,恶劣地It'snogoodspeaking ill ofothers.2.imagination[熟义]n.想象力,想象[生义]n.创造力Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld's imagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrew crowds.3.industry[熟义]n.工业[生义]n.努力,勤勉Hissuccesswasdueto industry.4.inspire[熟义]v.激励,鼓舞[生义]v.启发Hisbestmusicwas inspired bythememoryofhis mother.5.interest[熟义]n.兴趣[生义]n.利润,利益Thegovernment'sviewisthatraisingtaxesnowwillnotbeinthenational interest.6.invent[熟义]v.发明[生义]v.捏造,虚构He invented anexcuseforhisbeinglate.7.invite[熟义]v.邀请[生义]v.招致; invitingadj.诱人的1)Don'tleavethewindowopen--- itmay invite thieves toenter.2)Thedishesarereally inviting.J28,1.jam[熟义]n.果酱[生义]1)v.塞进;2)堵塞;3)n.堵塞1)He jammed fourapplesinhispocket.2)Theaccident jammed themainroadfor2hours.3)Thereare trafficjams onthisroadeveryday.2.jump[熟义]v.跳[生义]v.大幅上涨; jumpat迫不及待地接受,欣然接受1)Lastweekthepriceofgoods jumped.2)I jumpedat theideaoftaking theclass...3.just[熟义]adv.正好,恰好[生义]adj.公道的,公正的Thatisa just decision.K1.kickoff[熟义]踢开,踢掉[生义]开始进行会议或活动Itlastedformorethanayear,and kickedoff thecivil-rightsmovements.2.kid[熟义]n.小孩[生义]v.开玩笑;欺骗Takeiteasy.I'mjust kidding.3.kill[熟义]v.杀掉,害死[生义]v.1)消磨;2)使难受,使痛苦;3)使笑得前仰后合1)So,Iwas killing mytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter. 2)It kills himtoadmitheiswrong.3)Hisjoke killed theaudience.L1.labor[熟义]n.劳动[生义]v.费力地行走They labored throughthethickforestandupthe steephill.2.land[熟义]v.降落,着陆;使登陆 n.陆地[生义]vt.谋得 (难得的共作、合约等)land astarringroleinamovie（land ajob)3.last[熟义]adj.最后的[生义]1)adj.最不可能的;2)v.够用,足够维持(某段时间)1)I'msureIwas thelastperson intheworldhewantedtoacceptassistancefrom.2)Thefoodwill last threeweeks. (last+一段时间）4.late[熟义]adj.&adv.迟到的/地,晚的/地[生义]adj.已故的28,Shemissedher late husbandverymuch.5.lecture[熟义]v.&n.讲课,演讲[生义]1)v.训斥;教训=discipline;2)n.训斥,教训1)Dostop lecturing me.2)Myfathergavemea lecture aboutsmoking.6.lift[熟义]v.抬高[生义]1)n.搭便车;2)鼓舞1)Canyou givemealift?（give sbalift)2)Hisreport gaveusalift.7.line[熟义]n.线,行[生义]1)n.台词;2)v.沿…形成行 补充:排队 (lineup排队)1)Haveyoulearntyour lines yet?2)Hewasdrivingalongaroad lined withtrees.8.long[熟义]adj.长的[生义]v.渴望Thechildrenare longingfor theholidays.9.lose[熟义]v.失去,丢掉[生义]v.钟表慢,与gain相对Pleasehurry!Mywatch loses 10minutes.10.lot[熟义]n.场地[生义]n.命运;处境Thecat's lot wasabouttoimprove.11.low[熟义]adj.低的;矮的[生义]adj.短缺的;将耗尽的=shortWewere low oncashourselves.M1.make[熟义]v.制造;使[生义]v.变得,成为Ifyoutrainhard,youwill make agoodfootball player.2.manage[熟义]v.管理[生义]v.成功对付,设法处理Theboxisverylight.Ican manage itonmyown. Butthankyouallthesame. (managetodosth 设法成功做某事）3.marry [熟义]v.结婚,与某人结婚[生义]v.使紧密结合,使混为一体Thispoem marries itsthemeandstylewell.4.match[熟义]n.火柴;比赛28,[生义]v.使配She matched thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolor.5.matter[熟义]n.事情,问题,麻烦事[生义]v.有关系,要紧It'sourexperienceofthegarden that matters.6.mean[熟义]v.意思是,意味着[生义]adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的It's mean ofyoutoeatupalltheapples.7.meet[熟义]v.接见,会见[生义]v.满足8.Inorderto meet theneedsofthereaders,wewill reprintthebestseller.9.mend[熟义]v.修理,修补[生义]v.1)痊愈;2)改良,改善1)Thepatientisstill mending slowlyaftertheoperation.2)Thatwon't mend matters.10.message[熟义]n.信息,口信[生义]n.要旨,要点,教训I'dliketoseeafilmwitha message.11.might[熟义]modalv.或许[生义]n.力量Iuseallmy might toopenthedoor.12.miss[熟义]v.想念;错过[生义]1)v.未中;2)v.不理解,不懂1)Heshotatthebirdbut missed.2)He missed thepointofmyjoke.13.monitor[熟义]n.班长[生义]v.监测Scientistsmaybeableto monitor thebehaviorofsharkstopredictbadweather.14.move[熟义]v.移动 [生义]n.走棋Oneverysingle move youhavetoanalyzeasituation,processwhatyouropponentisdoingandevaluatethebest move fromamongallyouroptions.N1.narrow[熟义]adj.狭窄的[生义]vt.使变小,使变窄Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto narrow thegapbetweenthemsothattheycan understandeachotherbetter.2.necessary28,[熟义]adj.必需的,必要的 [生义]adj.必然的 (notnecessarily 不一定)Thisisa necessary consequenceofprogress.3.note[熟义]n.笔记 [生义]1)v.注意;特别指出,提及;2)notedadj.以......见称,闻名,著名1)I noted thatherhandsweredirty.2)He isnotedfor hissenseofhumour.4.novel[熟义]n.小说[生义]adj.新的,新奇的It'snota novel ideatoopenaChineserestaurantin aforeigncountry.5.nurse[熟义]n.护士[生义]vt.照料,护理While nursing herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestin medicine.O1.object[熟义]n.物体;目标,对象;宾语[生义]v.反对=opposeYouarebraveenoughto objectto yourmanagerat themeeting.2.observe[熟义]v.观察[生义]v.遵循=follow/obeyThetrafficrulesshouldbe observed strictly; otherwiseyouwillgetintotrouble.3.occur[熟义]v.发生[生义]v.想到,想起=hit/strikeDoesitever occurto youthatyoucanturntothe teacherforhelp?4.open[熟义]v.开adj.开着的,打开的[生义]adj.未解决Theyleftthematter open.5.operate [熟义]v.机器运转;工作;做手术;操作,操纵;管理,经营[生义]v.作用=workThemedicinewill operate intenminutes.6.overlook[熟义]vt.俯视[生义]vt.忽视=ignore/neglectJanedecidedto overlook hisrudenessasifnothing hadhappened.7.owe[熟义]v.欠[生义]v.归因/归功于…=attributeHe owes hissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.P28,1.pack [熟义]v.包装;捆扎;打包[生义]1)v.挤满,塞满;2)塞进;挤进;3)n.一群(动物)1)Thestadiumwas packed withcrazyfans.2)Fans packed thehalltoseetheband.3)...carefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolf packs inYellowstone.2.park[熟义]n.公园v.停车[生义]v.坐下Park yourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacup oftea.3.part[熟义]n.部分;零件;角色[生义]v.放弃,卖掉;分开Inordertoraisemoney,he had to part withsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.4.passage[熟义]n.段落,节 [生义]1)n.通道,通路;2)旅程 3)通过1)Theyforceda passage throughthecrowd.2)Hecouldn'taffordthe passage toAustralia.3）Monday’sdeathcouldhamperpassageofthebill.(passageofthebill 法案的通过）5.perform[熟义]vt,&vi.表演;履行;执行[生义]vi. 运转Themachineis performing poorly,whichmeanstheremustbesomethingwrongwithit.6.pickup[熟义]检起;(开车)接人;偶然学到[生义]购买I pickedup aneveningpaperonthewayhome.7.picture[熟义]n.图画,照片[生义]vt.想象,设想=imagineIcan't picture himskiing.Heissoclumsy.8.place[熟义]v.放置,安排;安置[生义]v.评价或判定好坏与重要性Youcan place amanbyjustafewremarks.9.plain[熟义]adj.清楚的,坦诚的n.平原[生义]adv.简直;完全Novelsusedtobelookeduponassilly,immoralor just plain bad.10.police[熟义]n.警察[生义]v.监督,控制11.Gossipisimportantin policing behaviorinagroup.12.position[熟义]n.位置,职位28,[生义]n.观点,态度,立场13.Shehasmadeher position veryclear.14.possess[熟义]v.拥有[生义]v.(感情、情绪等)支配、控制Violentanger possessed him.15.power[熟义]n.能力;力量;权力[生义]vt.提供动力Thecarwhichis powered bysolarbatteriessells well.16.press[熟义]v.按,压,推[生义]v. 催促,逼迫Pressed bymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedto seizetheopportunity.17.pretty[熟义]adj.漂亮的,可爱的[生义]adv.相当Sheseemed pretty satisfiedwiththeresult.18.promise[熟义]v.&n.许诺[生义]1)v.使很可能,预示;2)n.获得成功的迹象1)It promises tobewarmthisafternoon.2)Russiaisanothercountrywith populationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomic promise.19.pronounce[熟义]v.发音[生义]v.宣称,宣布,判决Thejudge pronounced againstherappeal.20.put [熟义]v.放,放置[生义]v.表达,表述HowshallI put it?21.putup[熟义]建造;张贴[生义]留某人住宿Couldyou putmeup forthenight?Q1.question[熟义]n.问题;试题;怀疑[生义]1)v.询问,盘问;2)v.对......表示或感到怀疑1)Iwas questioned bythepoliceforsixhours.2)Herhonestyhasneverbeen questioned.R1.race[熟义]n.赛跑[生义]1)v.(使)快速移动;2)使......进行速度比赛1)I'll race youtoschool.2)Theyare racing dogs.28,2.range[熟义]n.种类;范围[生义]vt.排列,把…分类Allthebooksare ranged ontheshelf.3.rate[熟义]n.比率,速度[生义]v.对......作出评价Thesepotatoesare rated asthebest.4.read[熟义]v.阅读[生义]1)v.理解,领会;2)n.好书或文章等1)Ican't read hismind.2)Hereshepickshertop reads.5.recognize[熟义]v.认出,识别 [生义]v.承认,认识到He recognized thathewasnotqualifiedforthe post.6.reflect[熟义]v.映出,反射;表明[生义]v.沉思,思考Ineedtimeto reflecton youroffer.7.refresh[熟义]v.使恢复精力 [生义]v.使想起Herwords refreshed mymemory.8.regular[熟义]adj.规则的;定期的 [生义]n.常客,老主顾=patronIwasrathersurprisedthatshe becamea"regular".9.relate[熟义]v与有关,相关[生义]v.讲述 （relate to 理解）I related myadventuretomyfamily.10.remain[熟义]v.仍然是;剩余;仍需去做[生义]n.(pl.)古迹;遗迹;遗址...itisalsoatreasuryofancient remains...11.remember[熟义]v.记住,记着[生义]v.代某人向某人问候Please remember metoJenny.12.remote[熟义]adj.偏远的,偏僻的[生义]adj.关系较远,远亲的Heisa remote relativeofmine.13.repair[熟义]v.&n.修理[生义]v.补救,弥补28,HowcanI repair thedamageIhavecaused?14.replace[熟义]vt.取代;替换;代替[生义]vt.放回原处Makesureallthereaders replace themagazines afterreading.15.resign[熟义]vi.&vt.辞职;辞去某职务[生义]vt.听任,只好接受,顺从Wehadto resign ourselvestomakingalossonthe sale.16.respect[熟义]vt.&n.尊敬;尊重[生义]1)n.方面;2)关于1)Inthis respect,weareveryfortunate.2)with respect tothenaturalworld17.review[熟义]v.复习[生义]v.回顾; n.评论文章She reviewed whathadhappened.18.room[熟义]n.房间[生义]n.空间;余地There'splentyof room forimprovementinyour work19.run[熟义]v.跑,行驶[生义]v.经营,管理; 褪色Theyvisitthefarmarea,andlearnhowpeopleinancientEngland ran theirfarmsandtookcareof theiranimals.Iamafraidthecolorwill run whenIwashyournewskirt.S1.safe[熟义]adj.安全的[生义]adj.谨慎的,不冒险的Heisa safe man.Youcancountonhim.2.satisfy[熟义]v.使满意,使满足[生义]v.满足要求或需要等She satisfied herhungerwithanapple.3.say[熟义]v.说[生义]v.假定Say thatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?4.see[熟义]v.看到 [生义]v.目睹,见证Ourfinalday,Friday, sees usvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.5.seize[熟义]vt.抓住;捉住;夺[生义]vt.理解28,Janewasquickto seize themeaningofwhatthebosssaidatthemeeting.6.sense[熟义]n.感觉;感觉官能[生义]v.意识到,察觉到Althoughshedidn'tsayanything,I sensed thatshe didn'tliketheidea.7.shade [熟义]n.阴凉处,背阴[生义]n.浓淡深浅;色度Icounttwelve shades ofgreen fromwhereIstand.8.sharp [熟义]adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的[生义]adj.急剧的,骤然的Eversincelastyear,therehasbeena sharp increase inhouseprices.9.shelter[熟义]n.住所;遮蔽 [生义]vt.保护;掩蔽Hedevotedhiswholelifetohelpingthepoorand sheltering thehomeless.10.short[熟义]adj.短的;个子矮的[生义]adj.某物不够,缺乏某物Wecan'tlendyouanysugar.Weareabit short ofit ourselves.11.shot[熟义]n.射击,枪声[生义]1)n.照片;2)v.拍摄1)...afterabout15minutes,my camerascanningthesunandreviewingthe shot Iwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.2)Thepictures wereshot from2014through2020.12.shoulder[熟义]n.肩膀[生义]v.承担Youngpeopleshouldlearnto shoulder theduty.13.sink[熟义]vi.下沉;沉下[生义]vi.倒下, 坐下She sank backintoherseat,exhausted.14.slim [熟义]adj.苗条的;纤细的[生义]adj.小的Thereisa slim chancethathewillgetawayfromhisworkfortheholiday.(adj.J)15.solid[熟义]adj.固体的;坚硬的[生义]adj.可靠的Theresearchlacks solid evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.16.sound[熟义]n.声音[生义]1)adj.完好的,健康的;2)酣畅的,香甜的;3)正确的，合理的1)Itisimportanttohavea sound body.28,2)Mywifeisa sound sleeper.3)Yourideaisvery sound.17.space [熟义]n.太空[生义]n.空隙,空地Thereisa space foryoursignature.18.spare[熟义]adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.不吝惜,拨出,抽出[生义]v.饶怨,放过He spared thethief.19.special[熟义]adj.特别的[生义]n.特色菜Ourhoteloftenprovidesseasonal specials.20.sponsor[熟义]n.赞助者;倡议者 [生义]vt.发起;举办;倡议;赞助Accordingtothereport,thisisthesecondtimethisyearthatthecompanyhas sponsored theproject.21.spot[熟义]n.班点;污迹;地点,场所[生义]v.瞥见,发现She spotted herfriendinthecrowd.22.spring[熟义]n.春天;泉[生义]springup迅速出现,突然兴起Fastfoodrestaurants springup alloverthecity.23.stamp[熟义]n.邮票[生义]v.(跺)脚He stamped hisfootinanger.24.stand[熟义]v.站立,直立[生义]1)v.忍受;2)n.摊子1)Theauthorcouldnot stand livinginawooden house.2)Ifoundthefish stand surroundedbyaseaof customers.25.starve[熟义]vi.&vt.(使)挨饿;(使)饿死[生义]v.渴望Theyhavebeen starving toseeLangPing,aformercoachoftheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyball team.26.station [熟义]n.车站;所,站,台,局;根据地,驻地[生义]v.驻扎,安置...myhusbandwas stationed atanarmycamp...27.steal[熟义]v.偷[生义]v.偷偷地瞥一眼28,He stoleaglanceof herinthemirror.28.steep [熟义]adj.陡峭的,险峻的[生义]adj.(数量的上升或下降)急剧的Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeis steep forteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartof manychildren'slives...29.strength[熟义]n. 力气 [生义]n.强项Besides,Chinesehasalwaysbeenmy strength amongallthesubjects.30.study[熟义]v学习,研究n.书房[生义]v.仔细察看Scientistsare studying thephotographsofMarsfor signsoflife.31.surprise[熟义]v.使惊,惊奇[生义]v.出其不意地袭击;无意中发现Ourtroops surprised theenemyinthemidnight.T1.talk[熟义]v.&n.谈话,讲话[生义]v.说服=persuadeIwas,nevertheless, talkedinto goingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.2.taste [熟义]n.味道v.品尝[生义]1)n.爱好,鉴赏力;2)n.体验,感受1)WhileinParis,shedevelopeda taste forfineart.2)geta taste of3.term[熟义]n.学期[生义]n.术语,说法Hecannotunderstandthosetechnical terms inthe article.4.thick[熟义]adj.茂密的[生义]adj.浓的，粘稠的Ihatethe thick soup.5.tight[熟义]adj.牢的;紧的[生义]adj.不宽裕Moneywas tight.6.travel[熟义]v.&n.旅行[生义]v.传播Thenews traveled fast.7.treasure[熟义]n.财富;金银珠宝[生义]v.珍重,珍爱,重视28,Ishallalways treasure thememoryofourmeetings.8.treat[熟义]v.以......态度对待[生义]1)v.治疗;2)n.款待1)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobe treated.2)Let'sgooutforlunch-my treat.9.trick[熟义]n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门[生义]v.欺骗,诈骗Wewere tricked intobuyingapoorcar,whichmadeusveryupset.10.trip[熟义]n.旅程,旅途 [生义]v.绊倒She tripped overthecatandfell.U1.underline[熟义]vt.划底线标出[生义]vt.强调Thereport underlines theimportanceofpre-school education.2.undertake[熟义]v.承担,从事[生义]v.承诺,允诺,答应Ican't undertake thatyouwillmakeaprofit.3.update[熟义]vt.更新[生义]n.最新消息Throughtheyears,I'druninto formerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonold classmates.4.upset[熟义]adj.心烦意乱的;不安的 vt.使不安; 使心烦[生义]vt.打翻,打乱I upset acupofcoffeeonhisshirt,makingme quiteembarrassed.V1.vain[熟义]adj.徒然的,徒劳的,无结果的[生义]adj.自负的,自视过的She isvainof herbeauty.2.voice[熟义]n.声音,嗓音[生义]v.表达Moreover,Iwillopenmorechannelsforyouto voice youropinionsandneeds.3.vote[熟义]n.&v.投票,表决[生义]v.建议I vote thatwegohome.W1.walk28,[熟义]v.&n.步行[生义]1)n.行业,阶层;2)vt.牵着动物走, 遛1)Thissocietywelcomespeoplefrom allwalksof life. (allwalksoflife 各行各业)2)Heis walking hisdog.2.wander[熟义]v.漫游,游荡,漫步[生义]v.走神,神志恍惚,(思想)开小差Herthoughts wandered backtoheryouth.3.weaken[熟义]v.(使)弱[生义]v.动摇,减弱Hisparents'disapprovaldidn't weaken his determinationtogoabroad.4.wear[熟义]v.穿,戴[生义]v.面带某种表情; 磨损Icanstillrememberhewasalways wearing asmile andwillingtohelp.5.weigh[熟义]v.称......的重量,重达[生义]v.权衡Thismustbe weighed againstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyof care.6.weight[熟义]n.重量[生义]n.分量,重要性Howmuch weight willbeattachedtohisdecision?7.wild[熟义]adj.野生的;野的[生义]adj.疯狂的Thecrowd wentwild themomentthestarstepped ontothestage.8.will[熟义]modalv.表将来或意愿[生义]1)n.意志力,意愿;2)遗嘱1)Wherethereisa will,thereisaway.2)Whatdidhesayinthe will?9.word[熟义]n.单词;话语[生义]1)n.诺言;2)n.消息1)Igiveyoumy word thatthiswon'thappenagain.2)Word camethatIwasneededathome.10.work[熟义]vi.&n.工作,劳动[生义]1)vi.起作用;2)n.作品1)Myplan worked,andIgotthemtoagree.2)SuchpoetsasShakespearearewidelyread,ofwhose works,however,somearedifficultto understand.28