高中英语高考复习单词词组句型汇总（按字母顺序编排）

高考英语单词词组句型汇总A1.abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair（绝望）.2.abilityn.能力;才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.3.abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：normal4.aboardprep.adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)allthepeopleaboard机上的人5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处a)beabouttodosth…(when)正要做某事，这时......Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外8.absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少...…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.9.absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom缺席......absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的10.absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进(液体，气体等)2)理解，掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energyabsorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…...11.abusev./n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权12.acceptvt.接受，承认acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…13.accessn.方法，通路，机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.102\nOnlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.14.accidentn.事故，意外的事byaccident/chance偶然，无意中;不小心15.accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLightening（闪电）usuallyaccompaniesthunder.16.accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goal17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.18.accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…...19.accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.20.achevi./n疼痛headache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.21.achievevt达到;取得achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal22.achievementn.成就，业绩;完成(任务等)makegreatachievements23.acknowledgev.承认，致谢Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases（温室气体）.Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.Iacknowledgedfinancial（财政的）supportfromthelocalgovernment.24.acrossprep./adv.穿过，横穿crossv.穿过，横穿crossastreetcome/runacross偶然碰到25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事actas充当;扮演actout把…...表演出来26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加28.activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.102\nin(actual)fact实际上30.adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylifeadaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilm31.addvt添加，增加，补充说(that)add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;总数为a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.c)Pleaseaddthesefigures（数字）up.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.32.addressn.地址vt.写地址;向…...讲话(尤指演讲)addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.33.adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume（音量）/thecameraadjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整，调节34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.35.admitvt(admitted,admitted)1)承认admitone’smistakesadmitdoing/havingdoneHeadmittedhavingstolenthemoney.2)准许(入场，入学，入会)admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedtoHehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.36.adoptv.收养，采用，采纳adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude37.advancevi.推进，促进;前进advancedadj.先进的/高级的inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker38.advantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantagetakeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…...tosb’sadvantage对(某人)有利39.advertisevt.为…...做广告1)为…做广告advertiseaproduct102\n2)登广告征求/寻找…...advertiseforanewsalesmanager40.advicen.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议givesbsomeadviceonsthadvisesb(not)todoadvisedoingadvisethat…(should)+doOurteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.41.affectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan’taffordabook/tobuythebook43.afraida.害怕的;担心的beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…...beafraidofdoing害怕...…Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.44.againstprep对着，反对,违背，靠着，迎着，衬着standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnaturebeagainststhTheyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.45.agen.年龄;时代vi.变老forages多年atanearlyageattheageof…ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.46.agreevi.同意;应允1)agreewith①同意agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。2)agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.3)agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。102\n5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.47.aheadad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进，干吧，说吧48.aidn.援助;救护;辅助工具v.帮助，促进firstaid急救inaidof支持by(the)aidof借助于，通过…的帮助come/gotoone’said帮助某人aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…...49.aimat①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.②(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.50.alikeadj.相像的，十分相似的adv.相似地，相同地Wearealikeinmanyways.Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.51.alivea.活着的，存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith=befullofThelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定语)52.allowv准许，允许allowdoing/sbtodoallowfor把......考虑进去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?53.almostadv.几乎，差不多Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.54.aloneadj./adv.单独，孤独1)形容词Sheisaloneathome.(她独自一人在家。)2)副词Iliketoworkalone.(我喜欢独自一人工作。)3)“只有，仅仅”Theshoesalonecost$200.let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰......letalone更不用说lonely1)定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”alonelyman/island.2)表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feellonelyHelivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.55.aloudad.大声地readaloud大声朗读thinkaloud自言自语56.amazevt.使惊奇/惊叹/惊异Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.amazedadj.惊奇的，惊异的102\namazingadj.令人惊奇的/惊异的　　57.amountn.数额(尤指数量，大小等)vi.总计，合计alargeamountof=largeamountsof+不可数名词amountto1)(数量上)达到，总计Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为1357个工作日。2)等于，意味着Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58.amusevt.使发笑/愉快Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.beamusedby/at/with被…逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.59.amusementn.1)娱乐,发笑toone’samusement让某人发笑Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。2)娱乐活动，消遣活动amusements　60.angryadj生气的，愤怒的(angrily/angrier)beangryat(about)因为...…而生气beangrywithsb生某人的气61.announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethatAttheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.makeanannouncement62.announcementn.通告，通知63.annoyvt.(使)烦恼beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.annoyedadj.略感烦恼(生气)的annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的　　64.answern/v.theanswertothequestionansweraquestion/thedoor/thephoneanswerfor对…负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.65.anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，担心anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的;担心的;渴望的，急切的beanxiousaboutsthforsbbeanxioustodosth67.apologizev.道歉，歉意102\napologyn.道歉，歉意　　makeanapology/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsth68.appealv.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力loseone’sappeal失去吸引力69.appear1)vi.出现，露面2)系动词似乎，好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎Itappears(tosb)that/asif...Heappearedtobehappyinthenews.Itappearstomethathewillwin.Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。70.appearancen.出现，露面;容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人71.applicationn.申请makeanapplicationfor72.applyv.申请;应用applyfor申请;请求applysthto…运用，应用applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事73.appointvt.任命，委派，安排，确定1)任命，委派Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。Hewasappointedaschairman.2).约定，确定Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.74.appointmentn.约定，任命makeanappointment约定，任命hisappointmentaspresident他担任总统的任命75.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激appreciateyourconcernappreciatedoingsthappreciateyourabilities/fineworksofartI’dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.76.approach1).v.接近;靠近;走进Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.2).n.接近;方法;途径;通路HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops.102\n77.approvevi.赞成vt.同意，批准approveof赞成，同意approveofone’sideaHedoesn’tapproveofmyleavingthisyear.approvetheplan/proposal通过/批准计划/提议approvaln.79.arguevi.争辩，争论n.argument1)arguefor/against赞成/反对2)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事3)arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事80.arise（arosearisen）vi.1)出现，发生，产生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。2)起床，起身，起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。81.argumentn.1)争论，辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth2)论点，论据apowerfulargumentagainstsmoking82.armn.手臂,支架武器(复)arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器vt.以…装备/武装起...来arm…with…Armedwiththenewequipment,theexplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武装83.around在周围;在附近;大约aroundthecorner在拐角处，即将到来aroundtheclock昼夜不停地84.arrangevt.安排，布置arrangeanappointment安排预约HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。Hearrivedasarranged.他如约而至。Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.arrangementn.安排，布置makearrangementsfor…85.arrestvt./n.逮捕，拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人86.arrivev.arrivaln.到来;达到87.articlen.文章;东西;物品;冠词anarticleofclothing一件衣服88.ashamedadj.惭愧，害臊89.asleepadj.睡着的，熟睡的(表语形容词)fallasleep入睡102\nHeseemstobefastasleep.90.assistv.帮助，协助assistsb.indoing/withsth.We’llassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.assistancen.technical/militaryassistance技术/军事援助91.assumev.假定，假设Itisassumedthat…普遍认为......Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是老师。Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。assuming(that)…假设，假如assumptionn.92.ashamed感到羞愧的　　a)beashamedof为......感到羞愧c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧ashamed&shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.93.astonishv.使震惊astonished感到震惊的astonishing令人震惊的94.attachv.贴上，系上，附加attach…to...95.attemptv./n.试图，尝试attempttodosthHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.attemptsthTheplanecrashed（坠毁）whileattemptinganemergencylanding.makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事96.attendv.看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加attendameeting/school/church/theconcertattendtosth处理，注意，照料Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.attendonsb看护，照料97.attentionn.注意，关心pay(much/no/little)attentiontodoing(sth)drawone’sattentiontodoing(sth)　　fixone’sattention/mind/eyesonattractone’sattention98.attractv.吸引，引起Likeattractslike.物以类聚99.availableadj.可利用的，可得到的，有效的100.averageadj平均的;普通的n.平均数on(the)average平均Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。101.avoidv.避免，躲避102\navoiddoing102.awakev.唤醒;(awoke/awoken)adj醒着的Isheawakeorasleep?awaketosth意识到/醒悟到Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.103.awardn.奖品v.授予104.awareadj.意识到的beawareof...105.awayadv.离开;远离keepawayfrom保持距离faraway在远处rightaway立刻，马上giveaway泄露，赠送106.awfuladj.可怕的;糟糕的;非常的;极坏的adv.非常，极B1.backadv.回（原处）;向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部；背backandforth来回，往返backtoback背靠背lookback回顾putback放回去turnone’sbackon避开，不理睬2.backwardadv.向后地backwardandforward来来回回3.baggagen.行李apieceof/anarticleofbaggage一件行李4.balance1)n.①平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)loseone’sbalancedisturbthebalanceofone’smind②余额(常用单数）checkyourbankbalance③欠款（常用单数）Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.be/hanginthebalance未定的，悬而未决的catch/throwsb.offbalance使...…失去平衡；使…...不知所措onbalance总的来说2）v.①保持平衡~（sth）onsthHebalancedthecuponherknee.②同等重视balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer③比较权衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefit102\nbalancedadj.平衡的beonabalanceddiet5.bann.禁令v.禁止，取缔abanonsmoking禁烟令place…underban对…...加以禁止bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做......6.bar1)n.条，块，障碍abarofchocolate/soapBeingawomanwasabartopromotion（晋升）.2)vt.封堵，阻止Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.barsb.from...barplayersfromdrinking7.bargainn.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.bargainwithsbabout/oversth8.basen.根据地，基地v.以......为基础,把基地设在......basesthon/uponsth使......以...…为基础Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.bebasedin以...为基地,把基地设在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.基本上9.basis(复数bases)n.1）基础，要素formthebasisof…2)基准，原则onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式3)原因，缘由onthebasisof…Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.10.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆have/takeabathbathev.洗澡,游泳bebathedin…沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroomn.浴室11.bear(bore,born/borne)v.1）承受(重量)Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.2)负担,承担bearthecost/burden/responsibility3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can,could连用）beartodo/doingbear…inmind记住......12.beatv.(beat,beaten)连续有节奏的敲击；击败Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.Wavesarebeatingtheshore.102\nHebeatmeinthegame.13.beforeprep.在…之前，先于conj.在…以前；在…之前adv.以前；在前Itwillbe+一段时间+before+do/does…要过多久才…Itwas+一段时间+before+did…没过多久就…14.beg乞求，请求beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.todo请求/乞求某人做某事Ibegyourpardon.对不起/请原谅/请再讲一遍（降调）15.begin—began—begun—beginningbeginwith=startwith以…开始tobeginwith=tostartwith(插入语)首先、第一Idon’tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.16.beginningn.开始，开端atthebeginningof…inthebeginning=atfirst17.behavev.表现Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.behavebadly/well/likeatruegentlemanbehaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌well/badlybehavedchildren18.behaviorn.不可数good/badbehaviorbeonyourbestbehavior尽量表现得体19.behindprep.在......后面；晚于adv.在后面drop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遗落、忘带20.beliefn.（不可数）1）相信，信心Iadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.2)看法，信念（不可数）Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.3)信仰（可数beliefs）religious/politicalbeliefsbeyondbelief难以置信tothebestofone’sbelief尽其所知21.believev.相信，认为believeitornot(插入语)信不信由你Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagoodteacher.22.belong属于belongto属于（无被动）Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.23.bendv.弯曲、弯腰、伏案bend—bent—bentShewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案写信。24.benefit102\n1)n.优势，益处（不可数）Shedidn’tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...=toone’sbenefit对某人有利forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了帮助.../为了某人的利益2）vt./vi.使受益；获益benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by...beneficialadj.有益的，有用的bebeneficialto...25.bestadj.最好的n.最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态do/tryone’sbesttodo尽全力做makethebestof…尽量利用......allthebest（书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意26.betterhadbetterdo…最好做…否定：hadbetternotdobebetterworthreading更值得读bebetterknown更著名的27.beyond超出、超过beyondone’simagination/description难以想象/描述beyondone’spower超出某人能力范围beyondmywildestdreams做梦也没想到28.bid–bid-bid-biddingv.出价，投标n.投标bidforsth.Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出价20000美元买这幅画。Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万29.birthn.出生，诞生atbirth出生时givebirthto生下，孕育了30.biscuitn.饼干somechocolatebiscuits31.bitn.一点，少量1)abitof+不可数n.=alittle+不可数n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.2)abit/alittle+比较级abitmoreslowly3)notabit=notatall一点儿也不、毫不32.blamen.责备v.责备，归咎于1）betoblame应该受到责备（主动表被动）2)blamesb.fordoing→sb.beblamedfor…33.blank1)n.空白处，空格，(记忆中的)空白,遗忘fillintheblanksMymindwasablankandIcouldn’trememberhername.2)adj.空白的，无装饰的，无图画的，不理解的，没表情的,空虚的ablankform/wallablankexpressionSuddenlymymindwentblank.102\n34.blindadj.瞎的，盲目的beblindto对...…视而不见、熟视无睹=turnablindeyeto35.blowv.(blewblown)吹、刮n.吹，打击blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毁givesb.ablow给某人打击36.boardn.木板，布告牌，董事会v.登上onboard在船（车、飞机）boardatrain上火车37.bookn.书v.预定（车、船）票bookaroom/ticket38.boredadj.感到无聊的beboredwith.../todeath.boringadj.令人无聊的aboringjob/book/man39.bothervt./vi.1)花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）①botherwith/aboutsth---ShallIwait?---No,don’tbother.It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.②bothertodoHedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.③botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?2)给...造成麻烦，痛苦使...烦恼，担忧①bothersbwith/about...Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.---I’msorryhewasrudetoyou.---Itdoesn’tbotherme.②bothersb.that...Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?③bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.3)打扰插话bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but...bebotheredaboutsb./sth认为...重要关心...I’mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.bothern.麻烦困难（不可数）---Thanksforyourhelp.---itwasnobother.putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother给某人添麻烦40.bottomn.底部；尽头atthebottomof…fromthebottomofone’sheart41.break—broke–brokenbreakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发breakdown（车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；102\nbreakin打断；闯入breakup破碎；（关系）破裂breakawayfrom摆脱、脱离42.breathn.呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气breathev.呼吸43.bringvt.带来；促使；引起；使某人处于某种情况或境地bringup提出；教育；养育；呕出bringdown降低；打倒bringabout带来bringin引进44.brokenadj.坏的；破碎的；蹩脚的speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriage45.budgetn.预算within/overbudget在预算内/超出预算ona(tight)budget缺少钱拮据budgetvt./vi.预算~sthfor...将...编入预算~$1,000,000foreducationspending~for存钱编预算~foraholidayabroad46.build—built—builtv.建筑；建造buildup增进、增强47.burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt燃烧；晒黑、伤burndown烧毁burn…totheground=completelydestroyed夷为平地getburnt被晒伤aburningcandle燃烧的蜡烛48.burstv.突发；爆炸burst—burst—burstburstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来49.buryv.埋葬；隐藏bury—buried—buried—buryingburyone’sfaceinthehands手捂着脸buryoneselfin…=beburiedin…专心致志于......50.businessn.生意；职责；（本分）工作onbusiness出差dobusinesswithsb.Businessisbusiness.公事公办。It’snoneofyourbusiness.与你无关。mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事51.busyadj.忙的；忙碌的bebusywithsth.bebusy(in)doing忙于做......busilyadv.102\n52.butconj.但是prep.除了not…but…不是…而是wehavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待别无选择。Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。butfor要不是、若没有（引导含虚拟语气的句子）Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.53.bybybus/car/plane/air/train/ship…乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船C1.calculatev.计算，核算，打算，认为Ithasbeencalculatedthat…Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.(be)calculatedtodosth.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.2.callv.叫；喊；打电话agirlcalledMaryagirlcallingherselfMarycallonsb.拜访某人callatsp.参观某地callfor要求；需要3.calmadj.镇定的，冷静的v.使镇定/冷静keepcalm保持冷静calmdown镇定下来4.campn.营v.野营；宿营summercamp夏令营gocamping去野营5.canaux.能，能够；可以；可能can’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo禁不住cannot…too…=cannever…too…越…越好/再…也不为过Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.6.caren.照料；保管v.在乎；介意takecareof照顾、保管takecare(that)…当心......Idon’tcare.我不在乎/我不放在心上。carefor喜欢；照顾careabout关心；在乎7.carefuladj.仔细的；小心的becarefulof…当心,小心carefullylistencarefully8.carryv.拿；搬；运；背carryon继续，进行carryout实施，执行9.casen.情况；案件；病例incase+句子/incaseof+名词万一inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话innocase绝不102\nasisoftenthecase事实往往如此Asisoftenthecase,womenlivelongerthanman.Therearesomecaseswherethismethodwon’twork.10.cashn.现金vt.兑现payincash/bycheck用现金支付cashacheck兑现支票cashinon…从...获得利润Theshoparecashinginontemporaryshortagebyraisingprices.11.castv.扔，抛，撒castyournetwide12.catchcatchupwith赶上catchsightof看见catchsb.doing撞见/捉住某人做某事catchone’seye=attractone’sattention引起某人注意；引人注目13.caterv.提供（承办）酒席，满足需求caterforsth/sb为......提供所需Theclasscatersforallabilityranges.14.cattlen.牛（总称）单复同形Thecattleareintheshed.牛在牛棚里。15.causen.原因，起因，事业v.引起；促使causeandeffect因果thecauseoffire/cancer火灾/癌症的起因16.cautiousadj.谨慎的小心的vt.警告；小心becautiousof/about...cautionn.谨慎小心withcaution小心地cautionsb.todocautionsb.against...警告某人警惕Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.17.celebratev.庆祝celebrateone’sbirthdaycelebrateChristmas18.centraladj.中心的，中央的centralbank/governmentcentren./v.中心；以......为中心inthecentreoftheroomcentreon/upon/round/around…把…当中心；使…成为中心19.ceremonyn.典礼，仪式attendaweddingceremonystandonceremony拘于礼节withoutceremony粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节20.certainadj.确定的；无疑的certainlyadv.becertainof=besureof对…确信的becertaintodo=besuretodo一定会、必然makesure/certainof…保证、弄清楚Itiscertainthat…21.challengen./v.挑战102\nface/takeupachallenge面对/接收挑战challengingadj.具有挑战性的achallengingjob22.chancen.机会；可能性givesb.achance给…一次机会;takeachance/chances冒险；碰运气bychance/accident偶然;Thereisa/nochancethat…有可能/不可能…23.changev.改变、变化;n.变化；零钱（不可数）change…into…把……变成......changeone’smind改变主意GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Thereisnotimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.Doyouhaveanychangeon/withyou?24.characteristicadj.独特的n.特征，特点akeycharacteristicof…25.chargevt.向......索费；指控；掌管；充电charge…for…收/要价多少chargesb.withsth/doing指控某人做了getthephonecharged手机被充电Thesoldierswerechargingforwardbravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。chargen.费用；掌管，负责；电荷takechargeof负责......inchargeof负责......inthechargeof被/由...…负责freeofcharge免费26.chatv./n.聊天；闲谈chat—chatted—chatted—chattinghaveachatwithsb.与某人聊天chatroom聊天室27.checkv./n.检查；核对；支票bycheck用支票支付辨析：check/examinecheck指核对某事物是否正确,examine表检查、调查、审查等checktheanswerscheckthemailbox核实邮箱（看有没有信）examineyourbody/eyesexaminethemachine28.cheern./vi.欢呼；喝彩Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.cheersbon为某人加油cheerup振作起来；高兴起来Cheers!共同举杯29.cheerfuladj兴高采烈的，高兴地acheerfulsmile30.cheque＝check(美)支票incash付现金bycheck/cheque用支票支付102\n31.chickenc/n.小鸡u/n.鸡肉Wouldyoulikesomechicken?来点鸡肉怎么样？Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别指望过早；别打如意算盘）32.chiefadj.主要的；首要的n.首领；领导人chiefs(复数)33.choicen.选择choosev.选择choose—chose—chosenmakeachoice/makechoices做选择havenochoicebuttodo除了…别无选择WechoseBillaschairman.Therearealotofbookstochoosefrom.34.Christmasn.圣诞节MerryChristmas!onChristmasEve在平安夜atChristmas圣诞节期间onChristmas在圣诞节这天35.churchn.教堂，礼拜gotochurchattendchurch去教堂做礼拜36.cinema电影院gotothecinema去看电影37.circlen.圆圈vi.环绕，盘旋Theplanecircledovertheairportbeforelanding.38.circulatev.循环，流传，传阅circulatesth(tosb.)Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.39.clarifyv.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净clarifyasituation/problem/issueclarificationn.40.class班级；课；等级，阶级afterclass下课haveclasses上课thefirstclass头等theworkingclass工人阶级41.classifyv.分类classify…into…classifysb./sthas…Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.42.cleanv.打扫；弄干净adj.清洁的cleanup打扫干净cleanthetable/theroom43.clearadj.清晰的v.清除，放晴clearwater清澈的水aclearexplanation清晰的解释makeoneselfclear表达清楚clearup（天气）放晴clearlyadv.44.closevt.关闭adj.近的；亲密的adv.近地102\ncloselyadv.密切地；仔细地watchclosely密切注视；仔细观察aclosefriend一个亲密的朋友be/stand/getclosetoclosethedoor/eyeswithhiseyesclosed/openclosedown关闭，倒闭45.clothu/c布料，抹布apieceofclothatableclothclothingu/n(总称)衣服apieceofclothing/anarticleofclothing一件衣服clothes(pl.)衣服46.coastn.海岸on/alongthecoast在岸上/沿岸offthecoast离海岸不远的地方47.coffeen.咖啡；咖啡色acupofcoffeeacoffee/twocoffees一杯/两杯咖啡48.coinc/n.硬币Everycoinhastwosides.事物皆有两面性49.coincidencen.共同发生,巧合bycoincidence碰巧50.collectvt.收集；搜集collectstamps/stampcollecting集邮51.collectionn.收藏品astampcollectionhavealargecollectionofbooks52.combinev.使联合,使结合combineAwith/andB53.comecame-came-comecomeupwith提出；想出comeacross偶遇comeabout产生，发生comeon加油；快点；得啦cometrue实现comeup走近；被提出；想起；发芽comeout出来；出版54.comfortv.安慰u./n.舒适liveincomfort生活安逸acomfort令人安慰的人或事comfortableadj.liveacomfortablelifecomfortablyadv.livecomfortably55.commandn.&v.命令，要求，指挥，支配at/by/underone’scommand服从某人的命令102\nhaveagoodcommandof很好的掌握......commandsb.todosth.commandthatclause(shoulddo)56.commentn./v.评论makeacommenton/aboutsthcommenton/uponsth57.commitv.犯；干(坏事)等；使......承担义务commitmurder/suicidecommityourself(tosth)承诺......Youdon’thavetocommityourselfnow,justthinkaboutit.58.commonadj.共同的；一般的acommonmistake常见错误commonpractice惯例commonsense常识havemuch/alot/little/nothingincommonincommonwith…和……一样59.communicatevt传达，传递（想法，感情，思想等）vi.与某人交流（信息或消息，意见等），沟通communicationn.Hewaseagertocommunicatehisideastothegroup.communicatewithsb60.companyu./n.交往；陪伴c/n.公司keepsb.company陪伴某人61.compare比较；比喻compare…with…把…和…比较compare…to…把…比作…comparedwith/to(作状语)与…相比Comparedwith/tootherpeople,heisfortunate.62.compensatev.补偿,赔偿,弥补compensateforsth弥补......compensatesbforsth弥补/赔偿某人某物63.competevi.比赛，竞赛competitionn.competewith/againstsbinsthforsth64.completeadj.完整的v.完成，结束acompletestory完整的故事completetheprojectcompletelyadv.becompletelydestroyed彻底毁坏65.compromisev./n.妥协；折中，互让；和解agreeonacompromisemakeacompromisewithbycompromise通过妥协reach/cometo/arriveat/compromise66.compulsory强制的；义务的ItiscompulsoryforsbtodoItiscompulsoryforallmotorcycliststowearhelmets（头盔）.compulsoryeducation/schooling（学校教育）102\n67.concentratev.集中（思想等）concentrationn.Ican’tconcentratewiththatnoisegoingon.concentrate(sth)on(doing)sth集中…做…Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.68.concernv.1)让某人担忧Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.2)与…有关beconcernedwith3)关心，挂念beconcernedabout4)就…而言asfarassbisconcernedn.showa/noconcernaboutconcerningprep.关系到，涉及Heaskedmeseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.69.concert音乐会；演奏会gotoaconcertaliveconcert现场演奏的音乐会70.concludev.1)结束conclude(sth)(withsth)Heconcludedbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.2)推断出concludesthfromsthWhatdoyouconcludefromthat?conclusionn.结论；推论draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之，最后Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankyou.71.concreteadj.明确的,具体的concretefloorconcreteevidence72.condemnvt.谴责；判刑；宣告……有罪(与to连用)迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定condemnsb/sthfor…becondemned/sentencedto…被宣判......73.condition状况；条件ingood/excellent/bad/poorcondition处于良好/极佳/糟糕的状况outofcondition不在状况livingconditions生活条件onconditionthat(连词)如果；条件是Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthat(onlyif)wereturneditbeforetheweekend.74.conductvt.1)引导，带领conductsbaroundsp2)实施，执行102\nconductanexperiment3)指挥conductaconcert4)传导conductelectricity5)举止，表现conductoneselfconductn.行为，举止75.confidentadj.自信的；确信的beconfidentabout/ofsthconfidencen.信心1)gain/loseconfidence2)haveconfidenceinsb/sth3)beinsb’sconfidence受某人信任，是某人的心腹4)takesbintoyourconfidence向某人吐露内心秘密76.confirmvt.证实，批准，确认confirmsth/that/wh-Rumoursofjoblosseswerelaterconfirmed.Haseveryoneconfirmed(that)theyarecoming?Canyouconfirmwhathappened?77.conflictn./v.冲突；矛盾inconflictwith78.confusevt.1)使糊涂，使迷惑Theyconfusedmewithconflictingaccountsofwhathappened.2)混淆confuseAwith/andBBecarefulnottoconfusequalitywithquantity.confusionn.迷惑；困惑1)confusionabout/oversth困惑Thereisaconfusionaboutwhatthecorrectprocedureshouldbe.2)confusionbetweenAandB混淆A和B79.congratulationn.祝贺(名词常用复数)Congratulationstoyou!congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人在某方面……80.connectv.1)connectAto/with/andB使连接，联结Thetownsareconnectedbytrainsandbusservices.2)connectsth(tosth)接通，使…连接Firstconnecttheprintertothecomputer.3)connectsb/sth(withsb/sth)beconnectedwith与…有联系/关联Theoryiscloselyconnectedwithpractice.4)为某人接通电话Holdon,please,I’mtryingtoconnectyou.81.connectionn.连接物，接触，联系inconnectionwithsb/sth与...…有关102\nAmanhasbeenarrestedinconnectionwiththemurderofthemanager.82.consequencen.结果，后果；重要性asaconsequence/resultinconsequence结果asaconsequence/resultofinconsequenceof由于83.considerv.认为；把……看做;考虑considersth/doingsth/wh-考虑Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.Hewasconsideringwhattodonext.considersb/sth(as/tobe)sth认为Thisawardisconsidered(tobe)agreathonor.sbbeconsideredtohavedonesth认为某人已经做了某事Bellisconsideredtohaveinventedthetelephone.allthingsconsidered从各方面看来，总而言之84.considerateadj.体贴的；考虑周到的Itisconsiderateofhimtowait.consideringprep.85.considerationn.考虑takesthintoconsideration考虑到Takingeverythingintoconsideration,theeventwasagreatsuccess.86.consistvi.包含，组成，构成consistof由…...组成Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.consistin在于，存在于Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.consistentadj一致的beconsistentwith与…...一致87.constructionn.建造，建设beunderconstruction正在修建中constructvt.建造，修建，创建constructabridgeconstructatheory86.consultvt.1)咨询，请教consultsb(about)sth2)与某人商量consult(with)sbabout/onsth3)查阅，查询consultadictionary88.containv.1)包含/括Thebookcontains12units.2）含有物质/成分Seawatercontainsalotofsalt.3）容纳、装有Theenvelopecontained500dollars.containern.容器，集装箱89.contentadj.甘愿的，满意的；n.内容becontentwith满足于becontenttodo甘愿做某事thecontentofthearticle文章内容102\nreadthecontentsofthebook读目录90.continuev.继续continuedoing/todo/with91.contraryadj.相反的n.相反，反而Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.onthecontrary相反，反之92.contributev.1)捐献，捐赠contribute(sth)(to/towardssth)Wecontributed5000yuantotheearthquakefund.2)导致，有助于contributetoSmokingcontributestolungcancer.3)撰稿，在会议或会谈期间讲话，发表意见contribute(sth)(tosth)Shecontributed(anumberofarticles)tothemagazine.Wehopeeveryonewillcontributetothediscussion.93.contributionn.贡献，奉献makeacontributiontosth对…做贡献94.conveniencen.便利atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候forone’sconvenience为了某人方便convenientadj.方便的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth95.conveyv.传送,传达,表达conveysthtosbconveysb/sthfrom…to…96.convincev.使确信,使信服convincesb/yourselfofsthconvincesbtodoIhavebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.convincedadj.beconvincedof/that...Iamconvincedthatsheisinnocent.Iamconvincedofherinnocence.97.cornern.街角；困境；vt使…落入圈套Thereisahotelon/atthecornerofthestreet.drive/forcesbintoacorner把某人逼入困境round/aroundthecorner很近，在附近98.correctadj.正确的，恰当的；vt.纠正，批改Ithinkyou’vemadethecorrectdecision.Ispentalleveningcorrectingessays.correctlyadv.Haveyouspelleditcorrectly?99.costn.花费；代价，损失；vt.需付费；使损失thehigh/lowcostofhousingshesavedhimfromthefirebutatthecostofherownlife.atallcosts不惜任何代价Youmuststopthepressfromfindingoutatallcosts.102\nThehospitalwillcost2milliondollarstobuild.Thatonemistakealmostcosthimhislife.100.countv.数数；重要Everypointinthisgamecounts.countdown倒计时countonsb/sth依赖I’mcountingonyoutohelpme.112.couplen.两人、物；几个人、物；一对夫妻ayoung/anelderlycoupleIsawacoupleofmengetout.Wewentthereacoupleofyearsago.101.couragen.勇气courageousadj.勇敢的takecourage(fromsth)因某事而鼓起勇气losecourage102.coursen.课程；航线；进程；一道菜takeacourseinartanddesignTheplanewason/offcourse.aneventthatchangedthecourseofhistoryThemaincoursewasroastduck.incourseofsth在...…的过程中in/overthecourseof在…期间103.coverv.遮盖；覆盖；涉及，处理；足以支付；行走一段路程；占一片面积；报道Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.Muchofthecountryiscoveredbyforest.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthecompany.Yourparentswillhavetocoveryourtuitionfees.$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.Theparkcoversanareaof1000squarekilometers.Sheiscoveringtheconference.104.crazyadj.疯狂的，愚蠢的，非常气愤的；热衷于Shemustbecrazytolendhimmoney.Thatnoiseisdrivingmecrazy.Rickiscrazyaboutfootball.likecrazy/mad拼命地，疯狂地Weworkedlikecrazytogetitdoneontime.105.creditn.信誉；信任；学分；贷款1)oncredit赊购，赊欠2)threecredits三个学分3)creditcard信用卡4)toone’scredit值得赞扬，使受尊重(Much/Greatly)tohiscredit,Jackrefusedtoacceptthegift.106.crossv.穿越，横过；交叉，交叠；adj.生气的，愤怒的crossthemountains翻过高山Shesatwithherlegscrossed.Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.acrossprep.runacrosstheroad102\n107.crowdn.人群；v.挤满，使拥挤Policehadtobreakupthecrowd.Crowdsofpeoplepouredintothestreet.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.crowdedadj.拥挤的Inthespringtheplaceiscrowdedwithskiers.108.crueladj.残忍的；引起痛苦的becruelto…Herfather’sdeathwasacruelblow.cruellyadv.crueltyn.109.curev./n.治疗；治愈curesbofsthfindacurefor…110.curiousadj.好奇的becuriousabout…becurioustodo…curiouslyadv.curiousityn.好奇；好奇心111.customn.风俗，习俗；个人习惯Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.Itwashercustomtoriseearly.112.cutn.伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样vt.切割；削减；缩短haveone’shaircutHissalaryhasbeencutbytenpercent.他的薪金减少了10%。cutthrough抄近路穿过；走近路cutdown砍倒；削减，缩小Weneedtocutthearticledownto1000words.cutin插嘴；打断Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.cutoff停止，中断；割掉，砍掉；切断…的去路，以外界隔绝Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.Hehadhisfingercutoffinanaccidentatwork.Thearmywascutofffromitsbase.cutup切碎Hecutupthemeatonhisplate.cutsthoutofsth裁剪Shecutthedressoutofsomeoldmaterials.D1.dailyn.日报adj.日常的；每日的adv.日常地；每日地adailyvisitbevisiteddailyThestorywasinallthedailies（日报）.2.damagen./v.损害；损毁102\nThestormdid/causedgreatdamagetothecountry.Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.3.dangern.危险Howmanyworkersareindangeroflosingtheirjobs?Doctorssaidsheisnowoutofdanger.Policesaidthemanwasadangertothepublic.dangerousadj.危险的Itwouldbedangerousforyoutostayhere.4.darev./aux.敢，胆敢Hedidn’tdare(to)saywhathethought.Howdareyou...你竟敢......Howdareyoutalktomelikethat?Idaresay我想，很可能Idaresayyouknowaboutitalready.5.daten.日期，约会，枣v.注明日期，始于，约会Weneedtofixadateforthenextmeeting.datebackto/datefrom追溯到......alawdatingfromthe17thcenturymakeadate约会6.dawnn.黎明；开端Theystartworkatdawn.WearrivedinSydneyasdawnbroke.Heworksfromdawntilldusk.7.deal-dealt-dealtv.处理；讨论；对待；做生意dealwith对付，应付；解决，处理；涉及，关于Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.Haveyoudealtwiththeselettersyet?Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.dealn.交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量agood/greatdealof大量的（修饰不可数名词）Theyspentagreatdealofmoney.Itisadeal.就这么办吧！8.debtn.债务，欠款payoffthedebts偿清债务beindebt欠债go/get/run/slipintodebt陷入债务之中9.decisionn.决定makeadecision10.declarev.公布，宣布；声明，断言Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency（紧急状态）.GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon1August1914.Hedeclaredthathewasinlovewithher.declarefor声明支持declareagainst声明反对11.declinev.拒绝，谢绝，下降Thenumberoftouristsdeclinedby10%.Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly.Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclinedwiththanks.102\n12.decoratev.装饰；修饰decorationn.装饰，装饰品，奖章decorateAwithB装点，布置decoratesb.forbravery因为勇敢授予某人奖章13.decreasev.(使)减少，变小decrease(sth.)to1000减少到1000（表减少的结果）decrease(sth.)by10%减少了10%（表减少的幅度）14.deedn.事迹doagooddeed15.defeatn.失败的事实；击败的行为vt.击败，战胜anarrowdefeat惜败aheavydefeat惨败admitdefeatHedefeatedthechampion.16.defendv.保卫；抵御；辩护Wearetrainedtodefendourselvesagainstknifeattacks.我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders.已派出部队去守卫边疆。Hedefendedhiswifeagainstrumoursandallegations.针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。defencen.保卫；抵御；辩护Soldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry17.degreen.度数（角）；度数（温度）；程度；学位anangle（角，角度）ofninetydegreesWaterfreezesatzerodegree.toacertaindegree在某种程度上Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.Hehasamaster’sdegreefromHarvard.18.delayn./v.延期；耽搁adelayoftwohoursatwo-hourdelayreportittothepolicewithoutdelayThousandsofpassengersweredelayedforoveranhour.delaydoingHedelayedtellinghernews,waitingfortherightmoment.19.delightn.快乐,高兴,乐事v.使快乐/高兴tothedelightofsbwithdelighttake(great)delightindoingHetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.Theguitarisadelighttoplay.delightinsth/doingsth喜欢（做）某事delightedadj.感到快乐/高兴的Hewasdelightedatthenewsofthewedding.20.deliverv.接生，运送，发表（演讲等）deliverababyDoyouhaveyourmilkdelivered?102\nSheisduetodeliveralecture.安排她做一个演讲。21.demandv./n.要求；需要meet/satisfyone’sdemandsindemand被需要的Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.Idemandtoseethemanager.IdemandthatallthebooksbesenttoTibet.22.dependv.依赖；依靠；取决于dependon依赖；依靠；取决于Hewasthesortofpersonyoucoulddependon.Dependuponitwewon’tgiveup.请相信我们绝不会放弃。It/Thatdepends.视情况而定。23.describev.描述，形容descriptionn.描述，形容Canyoudescribehimtome?abrief/generaldescription24.designv.设计；构思n.设计；图案designacar/akitchenabadlydesignedkitchenbedesignedforThefilmisdesignedforchildren.bedesignedtodoTheprogrammeisdesignedtohelppoorpeople.25.desiren./v.渴望；要求wealldesirehealthandhappiness.astrongdesireforpower26.destroyv.毁坏（不能修复）Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.27.determinev.下定决心；决定determinetodo下定决心/决定做某事Theydeterminedtostartearly.bedeterminedtodo下定决心做某事Iamdeterminedtosucceed.determinationn.决心Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination.28.developv.发展，壮大；疾病开始侵袭；冲洗Shedevelopedthecompanyfromnothing.Ihadthefilm（胶卷）developed.Hersondevelopedasthma（哮喘）whenhewastwo.developahabit养成习惯developedadj.发达的；成熟的developingadj.发展中的developmentn.发展；开发；发育withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的发展29.devotionn.献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱devotev.奉献，贡献devoteoneself/one’stime/one’senergytosth./doingsth.bedevotedtosth/doingsth献身于......102\n30.diaryn.日记keepadiary记日记31.dictationn.听写haveadictation32.dietn.饮食；节食go/beonadiet节食33.differentadj.不同的AbedifferentfromBinsth.A和B在......方面不同。differencen.区别tellthedifferencebetweenAandBinsth区分A和B在......方面的不同。makea/no/somedifferencetosb/sth对......有作用（影响）/没有作用（影响）/有一些作用（影响）Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.34.difficultadj.困难的difficultyn.困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难havedifficultywithn.做某事有困难35.dig(dug,dug,digging)v.挖；挖掘digahole（洞）digsthup掘地，平整土地；挖掘出36.directionn.方向，指导inthedirectionof…朝…...方向inalldirections朝四面八方undersb’sdirection在……指导下37.disableda.残废的，残疾的Thedisabledweresenttothehospital.38.disadvantagen.缺点；不利条件advantagesanddisadvantages利弊takeadvantageof利用......haveanadvantageover优于…...39.disagreevi.意见不一致，持不同意见disagreewithwhatsb.saiddisagreeon/aboutsth就某事达成一致意见sthdisagreewithsb食物天气等使某人身体不适40.disappointv.使…..失望Themoviedisappointedme.disappointedadj.感到失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的bedisappointedwithbedisappointedtosee/hear/findadisappointedexpression失望的表情disappointingnews令人失望的消息disappointmentn.失望；令人失望的人(或事)muchtoone’sdisappointment非常令某人失望的是beadisappointmenttosb41.discountn.折扣discountprice折扣价atadiscount以折扣价102\n42.discouragev.使气馁；阻止discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事discouragedadj.感到气馁的discouragingadj.令人气馁的discouragementn.气馁；阻止43.discoverv.发现；发觉discoveryn.发现；发觉makeadiscovery44.discussv.讨论discusssthwithsbdiscussionn.讨论underdiscussion处于讨论之中have/holdadiscussion进行一次讨论45.dishn.盘子，餐具I’lldothedishes.我来洗碗。46.dislikev.不喜欢，厌恶1)dislikedoing2)dislikeit+从句47.dismissv.1)拒绝考虑dismisssthasHejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。2）解雇dismisssbforsth因某事拒绝某人3)打发走，解散Theteacherwilldismisstheclassearlytodaybecauseofthesnow.48.distancen.距离；远处distantadj.远的inthedistance在远处atadistanceofnum.隔着…...的距离49.distinctionn.区别，差别；卓越，优秀1）make/drawadistinction区别对待2）thedistinctionbetweenAandB3)ofgreatdistinction卓越的4）havethedistinctionofdoingsth有荣誉殊荣做某事50.distinguishv.区别，辨别distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB51.dividev.划分；分配；除dividesth（up）into把…..分成…..份dividesth（up）between/amongsb在…...之间均分Thefoodwasdividedamongallthepeople.Ninedividedbythreeisthree.Opinionsaredividedontheproblem.52.divorcev./n.离婚，离异1)n.getadivorce离婚divorcerate离婚率2)v.getdivorced离婚102\n53.donatev.捐赠,捐献donatesthtosb/sthdonationn.捐款，捐赠物；捐赠；捐献organdonation器官捐赠makeadonationto向......捐赠54.doubtn./v.怀疑Ineverdoubtedthatshewouldcome.Idoubtedwhether/ifshewouldcome.without/beyonddoubt毫无疑问thereisnodoubtaboutsth.......是毫无疑问的。55.downstairsadv.到楼下，在楼下godownstairs去楼下56.downtownadj.市中心的adv.往市中心区adowntownoffice市中心的办公室godowntown去市中心57.dozenn.打；十二个2dozeneggs2dozenoftheseeggsdozensofeggs许多鸡蛋；几十个鸡蛋selleggsbythedozen按打卖鸡蛋58.drag-dragged-draggedv.拖，拽1)dragaleg2)dragsbdown（沮丧的）使某人感到不愉快59.draw-drew-drawnv.画；拉，拖；吸引drawthecurtainsdrawsb’sattentiontosthdrawaconclusion得出结论drawnear临近，接近Christmasisdrawingnear.60.dreamn./v.做梦dreamof/about+n/doingdreamagooddream61.dressn.衣服v.给......穿衣服；打扮Shedressedthechildinacoat.Shedressedwell/badly.bedressedin穿着（表示状态）getdressedin穿（表示动作)dressup打扮62.drink-drank-drunkv.喝drinkn.饮料drinkto为……干杯Let’sdrinktothefriendshipbetweenus.drunk/drunken喝醉的63.drivev.驾驶，开车；驱逐；迫使driveacar/taxidrivesbmad使某人发疯64.dropn.滴v.落下；降低；倒下Thefruitdroppeddownfromthetree.102\nThepriceofsugarwilldropsoon.dropbehind落在后面dropinonsb/atsp顺便拜访某人/某地dropoff下降，减退；睡着了，打盹dropout退学；推出65.drownv.淹死/溺死；淹没adrownedman一个溺死的人Thenoiseofthetraindrownedhisvoice.66.drugn.药；毒品takedrugs吸毒drugaddict吸毒上瘾的人67.dryadj.干的v.弄干dryup干涸；枯竭，耗尽68.dueadj.到期的，预期的，应付的，应得的beduetosb/sth因为，由于Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.beduetodo预期做某事Thenexttrainisduetoarriveinfiveminutes.E1.eageradj.渴望的beeagerforsthbeeagertodo2.earnv.挣；获得earnaliving/earnone’sliving谋生sheearnstherespectofherstudents.3.easyadj.容易的；从容的Easiersaidthandone说时容易做时难。Takeiteasy.别急/放松。4.educatev.教育，培养educateda.受过教育的aneducatedpersoneducationn.教育receiveagoodeducation5.effectn.影响，效果causeandeffect因果bringsthintoeffect使......生效comeintoeffect生效takeeffect开始起作用，见效havea…effectonsb/sth对某人/某物有…...的影响Themedicinesoontookeffect.Newcontrolscomeintoeffectnextmonth.Doestelevisionhaveaneffectanchildren’sbehaviour?affectv.影响，感动Doestelevisionaffectchildren’sbehaviour?6.effortn.努力makeaneffort/makeeveryeffort/makeefforts做出努力sparenoeffort(s)todosth.不遗余力做某事102\n7.eldern.长者；长辈；adj.年纪较长的（只做定语）eldersister大姐Childrenhavenorespectfortheireldersnowadays.8.electv.（投票）选举electsb.(as)…electionn.选举；当选；选择权win/loseaelectionrunforelection参加竞选9.1）electricala.有关电的，电器的electricalequipment电器设备engineer电气工程师2）electric用电的，带电的，电动的electriccurrent电流electricshock电击electricblanket3）electronic电子的electroniccalendar电子日历10.elseadj.别的/其他的（做后置定语）adv.其他；否则；另外orelse否则Youcanusesomebodyelse’scar.Whoelsecandoit?11.embarrassv.使尴尬embarrassed感到尴尬的embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassment尴尬feelembarrassedabout12.emergencyn.紧急情况incaseof(an)emergency假使有紧急情况13.encouragementn.鼓励encouragev.鼓励encouragesbtodosth14.endn.末尾;终点;结束v.结束;终止bringsthtoanend=putanendtosth结束某事endupdoing结果......cometoanend结束endupwith以......结束15.energyn.精力befullofenergyenergetica.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的energeticallyadv.16.enoughn.足够adj.足够的，充分的ad.足够地，充分地Ican’tthankyouenough.=Ican’tthankyoutoomuch.再怎么感谢你都不够（我非常感谢你）。oldenoughtogotoschool足够大了可以去上学了Thereareenoughchairsfortheguests.17.entervt.进入,参加entrance入口，入学enteraroom102\nenterfor…报名参加…enterthecompetition参加比赛theentrancetothehall大厅入口thecollegeentranceexanimation大学入学考试18.enthusiastica.热情的，热心的beenthusiasticaboutenthusiasticallyadv.19.entryn.进入，登记Youshouldaddanentrytothissection.你应该给这部分增加一个入口。20.environmentn.环境protecttheenvironmentenvironmentallyfriendly环保的21.envyvt./n.嫉妒，羡慕envysbsththeenvyofsb某人羡慕/嫉妒的人/物22.equaladj.平等的，相同的n.对手；匹敌；相等的事物vt.等于，比得上beequaltosth/doingHehasnoequalinmusic.他在音乐方面没有对手。23.equipvt.提供设备；装备；配备；训练equip…with...用......装备......befullyequipped装备齐全的Thecourseisdesignedtoequip（训练）studentsforacareerinnursing.equipment(不可数)装备/设备apieceofequipment一件设备24.escapev./n.逃跑，逃脱escape+n/doing逃脱…...escapefrom...…逃离（地点）anarrowescape九死一生26.everyotherday=everysecondday=everytwodays每隔一天/每两天everyfewdays每几天27.exactadj.精确的；准确的tobeexact确切的说exactlyadv.精确地Thisisexactlywhatheneeds.28.examinevt.检查；测试haveone’seyesexamined检查某人的视力29.examplen.榜样setanexampleto/forsb为某人树立榜样takesthforexample以......为榜样followsb’sexample以某人为榜样30.exceptprep.除…...之外Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Ididn’ttellhimanythingexceptthatIneededthemoney.31.exchangen./v.交换，交流1）fairexchange公平的交换102\n2)inexchange作为交换HegavemeabookandIgavehimapeninexchange.3)inexchangeforsth和...…交换Itookhiswatchinexchangeforcamera.4)exchangeAforB=exchangeBwithAexchangegreetings32.excitevt.使兴奋/使激动Iftheloudnoiseexcitesthelion,hemayattackyou.excitedadj.感到兴奋的excitingadj.令人兴奋的Weareexcitedtoheartheexcitingnews.inanexcitedvoice33.existvi.存在Thereexistsnolifeonthemoon.existencen.存在comeintoexistence开始存在，成立beinexistence存在35.expectv.期望，认为，预计Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.expectsthof/fromsb.expecttoomuchofsbIexpectso.我希望如此。Idon’texpectso.我不希望如此。expectationn.期望，预计beyond(all)expectation(s)出乎意料contraryto(all)expectations和预料相反comeuptoone’sexpectations达到某人期望的水平inexpectationof期望/预计（有某种情况）Heclosedthewindowsinexpectationofrain.他预计有雨，关上了窗户。36.experiencen.经历(c)；经验(un)v.经历,体验experienceadifferentcultureexperiencedadj.有经验的beexperiencedinsth/doing=haveexperienceinsth/doing37.experimentn.实验v.进行试验make/do/perform/carryoutanexperimentexperimenton/upon/with对......进行试验38.expertn.专家adj.熟练的，有经验的Heisanexpertcook.beexpertatHeisexpertatplayingthepiano.39.explainv.解释explainsthtosbexplanationn.解释40.exploitvt.利用,剥削，开采，开发Inthepast,farmerswereexploitedbylandlords（地主）.Wemustexploitthecountrysmineralresourcesexploitationn.41.explorevt./vi.探索；探测；探险102\nexploresthforsthexplorationn.oilexploration43.exposev.揭露暴露（尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实）Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.Hesmiled，exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.Don’texposeababytostrongsunlight.44.expressv.表达，快递adj.快的n.快车，快递expressionn.表达/语句/表情/神色Youarefreetoexpressyourselvesinclass.haveaworried（感到担心的）expressiononone’sface.45.eyen.眼睛；视力；眼光；见解，观点haveaneyeforsth对…...有鉴赏力keepaneyeonsb/sth照看/留意......catchone’seye吸引某人注意力F1.facen.脸，表情v.面对，面向，正视facesth面朝/面对......befacedwith面对/遇到......2.fadev.褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失Thesunhadfadedthecurtains.太阳把窗帘晒褪了色。fadeaway(todisappeargradually)逐渐消失3.failv.失败，不及格，衰退failtodosth做某事失败Wordsfailedme.我无话可说。Myeyesightfailed.我的视力减弱了。Ifrainfails,thefarmerswillsuffer.Ifailtoseewhyyouwon’tgiveitatry.failuren.失败，失败的人或事FailureisthemotherofsuccessThemanisafailure.Thepartywasafailure.4.fairadj.公平的，相当的，白皙的，晴朗的,金黄的n.博览会，集市afairpricefairskinafairdayfairhairfairlypretty相当美丽5.falln.秋季，跌倒；v.降落，突然到来；进入…...状态fallill/asleep/silent病了/睡着了/沉默了fallbehind落后fallover跌倒Asuddensilencefell.MybirthdayfallsonaMondaythisyear.6.fantasticadj.奇异的；极好的Thatsanfantasticidea.7.faradj.远的；久远的adv.很；遥远地；久远地；到很深的程度102\nfarfrom离…...远；远远不…...Hisworkisfarfromsatisfactory.AsfarasIcansee=Inmyopinion=Personally依我看…...8.faultn.缺点，毛病WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault?9.favorn.恩惠，喜爱，赞成；帮忙v.赞成；喜欢Couldyoudomeafavor?CanIaskafavor?请帮个忙好吗？Weareallinfavoroftheplan.我们都赞成这个计划。10.feastn.盛宴，宴会v.宴请；款待；参加宴会feastyoureyes大饱眼福aweddingfeastTheeveningwasarealfeastformusiclovers.11.feedv.喂养，饲养，供养Theyhavealargefamilytofeed.Wefeedhorsesongrass.(Wefeedgrasstohorses.)12.feelv.感觉，发觉，意识到，摸上去n.感觉；触摸Shecouldn’tfeelherlegs.他的双腿失去了知觉。Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep.feeloneself感觉身体正常Iamnotquitefeelingmyselftoday.feelone'sway摸索着前进Theblindmanfelthiswayalongtheroad.feellike（doing）sth感觉像/喜欢......13.fewadj.很少的；几乎没有的pron.很少quiteafew相当多agoodfew相当多14.figuren.数字，图形，身材，重要人物v.计算；认为beroundinfigure呈圆形haveagoodfigure身材好figureout解决；算出；想出；理解figureoutaproblem算出一道题Icouldn’tfigureoutwhohewas.我想不出他是谁。15.fillv.填满，装满n.填满的量；填充物Filltheglasswithwater.Abigcrowdfilledthehall.Hereyessuddenlyfilledwithtears.fillin填写；填充fillintheblank（空白表格）fillinthehole（洞）fillup装满16.filmn.电影；薄膜；胶卷v.在…...上覆以薄膜；把…...拍成电影developafilm冲洗交卷afilmofdust薄薄的一层灰尘Everythingwascoveredinafilmofdust.17.findv.(found,found)找到，发现，感到Ifinditnecessarytofindagoodmap.Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflyinginbed.102\nTheteacherfoundherselfsurroundedbyherstudents.Iwantedtotalktohimbuthewasnowheretobefound.18.firen.火；火灾；热情vt.点燃；解雇beonfire着火了19.fitn.合适adj.合适的，健康的v.安装；（使）合适befitfor适合于......befittodosth.适合做某事keepfit保持健康20.fixv.修理，安装，固定，解决Hasthedateofthemeetingbeenfixed?Thecarcan’tstart—canyoufixit?Allthestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyesfixedontheblackboard.Thisisafixedphrase（固定短语）.21.flashn.闪光，一瞬间v.（使）闪光/闪现Memoriesflashedthroughmymind.往事历历在目。aflashoflightning一道闪电inaflash在一瞬间22.fleshn.肉；肉体yourownfleshandblood你自己的亲骨肉intheflesh亲自，本人23.floodn.洪水，一大阵v.淹没Theriverisinflood.河水泛滥。Whatafloodofrain.好大一阵雨。Lettersfloodedtheoffice.信件大量涌入办事处。Warmthfloodedmyheart.我心里热乎乎的。24.floorn.地板，楼层，（议会的）发言权takethefloor发言liveonthethirdfloorhave/getthefloor取得发言权25.fluentadj.流利的HeisfluentinEnglish.HespeaksfluentEnglishfluentlyadv.fluencyn.26.flyv.(flew,flown)飞，飞行，放，飘，n.飞行，苍蝇Birdsflyinthesky.Aflagfliesinthewind.Howtimeflies.时间飞逝。Thedoorflewopen.门突然开了。27.focusvt.集中n.焦点，引人注目的中心focusone'seyesfocusone'sattentionEyeswerefocusedonhim28.followv.跟随；追随；效仿followsbupthestairsfollowone’sexample以某人为榜样followthisroadinthefollowingyears102\nTheirrequirementsareasfollows.Doyoufollowme?Theteachercamein,followedbysomestudents.29.fooln.傻瓜v.愚弄，欺骗makeafoolofsb愚弄/欺骗某人foolsbintodoingsth哄骗某人做某事AprilFools'Day愚人节30.forprep.为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于conj.因为tenforadollartakesbforafoolaticketfortomorrowHeistallforhisage.31.forbidv.禁止；不许forbidsb.fromdoingforbidsb.todoforbiddoingtheForbiddenCity故宫32.forcev.强迫，迫使n.力量；武力；军队forcesbtodosthforcesbintodoingforceone’swayforceasmile33.forgetv.忘记forgettodosth忘记做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘记做过某事Don’tforgetmetoyourmother.Youmustdoitbeforeyouforgetit.forgetaboutsth别再想…...Forgetit.不必再提。34.fortunen.财富；运气seekone’sfortune寻找发财的机会makeone’sfortune发财35.freev.自由的，空闲的，免费的befreefrom/of免于；没有…的，不受…影响的forfree免费地freesbfrom(of)atax-freeshop免税店asmoke-freeroom无烟房间36.freezev.冻结；冷冻；僵硬Waterfreezesatzerodegreescentigrade.Iamfreezing.我快冻僵了。Smilesfrozeonherface.笑容在她脸上僵住了。freezetodeathfreezingcold非常冷37.freshadj.新鲜的；清新的；淡水的；无经验的freshair/water/color/news38.friendn.朋友makefriendswithsb102\nfriendlyadj.友好的39.funn.乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事Itisgreatfuntoswiminapoolinsummer.havefundoing做某事有趣justforfun只是为了好玩makefunofsb取笑某人40.functionn.功能，作用，职责v.起作用，正常工作Themachinefunctionswell.G1.gainn.收益，获利v.获得，赚得，赢得gainknowledgeTheclockgainsoneminuteaday.这座钟一天块一分钟。Hegained10kginweight.Nopains,nogains.没有付出，就没有收获。2.gathervt/vi聚集，采集n.gatheringgatherbreath缓一口气gathercourage鼓起勇气gatherstrength积蓄/获得力量Shegatheredacrowdaroundher.她周围聚集了一群人。Acrowdofpeoplegatheredaroundher.Thetrainwasgatheringspeed.3.generousadj.慷慨大方的，丰盛的generosityn.begeneroustosb对某人慷慨agenerousmeal一顿丰盛的饭It'sgenerousofyoutolendmethecar.4.getv.成为，得到，到达，使/让，理解Motheroftengetsmetowashthedishes.Themachinebrokedown.Canyougetitworking?Iamgoingtogetmybikerepaired.Yougotit.你明白了。（言外之意：我就是这个意思。）Hardworkcangetyousomewhere.getsthacrosstosb使人理解某事getalongwith和......相处getdowntodoingsth开始认真做某事getridof消除，摆脱getround（消息）传开；走动getawaywith侥幸逃脱getawayfrom摆脱，逃离5.giftn.赠品，礼物abirthdaygifthaveagiftfor有......的天赋amanofmanygiftsgifted=talented有天赋的agiftedstudent6.givev.递给，付出，给予102\ngiveout分发，公布，用尽，精疲力竭giveup放弃givein屈服giveaway赠送，泄露giveoff发出（光等）7.gloryn.荣誉，光荣，赞美gloriousadj.Itsagreatglorytodieforourcountry.8.gov.去，走，到，变得，讲，流传n.去，进行，尝试Allthemoneyhegotwentinbooks.他的所有钱都用来买书了。ThestorygoesthattherewasameanlandlordnamedZhouBapi.这个故事讲的是，有一个叫周扒皮的吝啬的地主。Wheredoesthebookgo?Therearefiveminutestogo.还剩五分钟了。Thereisalongwaytogo.gohungry/thirsty/mad/bad/wronghaveago试试beonthego忙碌9.goodadj.好的，愉快的n.好处，善行haveagoodtimedoingsth.agoodfewbooks不少书agoodmanybooks大量的书givesbagoodbeating给人一顿痛打asgoodas和...…一样好，几乎begoodatEnglishbegoodfor对...有好处begoodtosb对某人好dogoodtosb=dosbgood对某人又好处Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事是没有好处的。10.graspvt.抓牢，抓紧，理解，领会Hesuddenlygraspedmyarm.HegraspedwhatIsaid.11.gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的begratefulfor/that...I’msogratefulforallyourhelp.Shewasgratefulthathehelpedhimalot.12.greedyadj.贪婪的begreedyforpower贪图权利的It’sgreedyforyoutotakesomoney.13.greetv.招呼，迎接，入（耳），触（目），扑（鼻）greetsbwithanod点头示意greettheNewYear迎接新年Asweetsmellgreetsthenose.香气扑鼻。14.growvt/vi/link.v成长，渐渐变得，发展Hegrewtall/old.Igrewtolikethedog.(growtodo=cometodo)我渐渐开始喜欢这条狗。agrowingnumberofpeople越来越多的人15.guaranteev./n.保证102\nguaranteesb.sth.guaranteetodoguaranteethat…Iguaranteeyouawonderfulfilm.Ican’tguaranteetoworkformorethanayear.Iguaranteethatyou’lllovethisfilm.16.guessv./n.猜测，认为，推测Whatdoyouguesshashappenedtohim?Iguessso./Iguessnot.Youhaveguessedit.你已经猜到了。17.guidancen.引导，指导，建议underone’guidanceguidev./n.引导，导游18.guiltyadj.有罪的，内疚的Hewasguiltyofmurder.Hewasfoundguilty.IfeelguiltyofwhatIdid.H1.habitn.习惯form/developthe(a)habitof形成......习惯beinthe(a)habitof有......习惯fall/getintothe(a)habitof染上......习惯（含贬义）2.handv.传递n.手，指针haveahandin...插手，参见，与......有关give/lendsbahand帮助某人handin上交handout分发handdown把......传下去fromhandtohand传递，转手ontheonehand…；ontheotherhand…一方面......；另一方面......3.handlen.把手vt.处理，应付thehandleofthedoorIhavenoideahowtohandlethechildren.4.handyadj.便利的，顺手的It’squiteahandylittletool.Ialwayskeepmygunhandyjustincase.5.hangvt/vi绞刑，上吊，悬挂hangone’sheadinshame含羞低头hangcurtainshangout挂出，闲逛hangup挂断电话，拖延6.happenv.发生，碰巧Whathappenedtoher?ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.Ihappenedtohavenomoneywithme.7.hardlyadv.几乎不，刚刚Hardlydoesshegohome.102\nHardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain.8.harmv./n.危害，伤害harmsb/sthdo(no)harmtosb/sth9.harvestn.收获；产量；结果v.收割；收获Aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆丰年。getintheharvest收割庄稼10.hatev.讨厌，憎恨hatetodo/doingIhateitwhenpeoplecry.11.havev.have(got)to必须，不得不have...on穿着(表状态，无进行时态)Hehadaredjacketon.havesthdone使某事被做Isthisthewatchyouhaverepaired?Shehadherbagstolen.havesbdo让某人去做某事Whodoyouhavetypetheletter?havesomething/nothingtodowith…与......有/没有关系havesbdoing…使某人一直做某事（与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…...）Ihavemystudentslisteningattentively.我使学生们听得入神。Ican’thavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.我不能忍受人们总是迟到。12.headn.头，头脑，首领v.前往useyourhead动动脑筋holdone’sheadhigh趾高气扬fromheadtofoot/toe从头到脚hitsb.onthehead击中某人的头headforsp.前往某地13.healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的ingood/badhealthkeephealthyhealthydiet14.hearv.听到，听说hearabout/of听说hearfrom收到某人的来信hearsb.do/doing听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事15.heartn.心，心脏，感情，要点learnsth.byheart记住loseheart灰心,泄气loseone’shearttosb.倾心于某人heartandsoul全心全意fromthebottomofone’sheart由衷的16.heavyadj.重的，繁忙的，大量的，密集的heavilyadv.密集地，大量地，笨重地，激烈的aheavysmoker烟瘾极大的人heavyrain/traffic大雨/交通繁忙rainheavily102\n17.heightn.高度，高地ataheightof30,000metersIt’sabout2metershigh/inheight.18.helpn./v.帮助，促进helpsb.(to)do/withsth.helpsboutof帮助某人摆脱...…can’thelpdoing禁不住做...…cannothelpbutdo不得不做某事helponeselftosth.随便用…...withone’shelp在某人的帮助下19.helpfuladj.有帮助的，有益的beveryhelpful=beofgreathelp有很大帮助的20.hesitatevt.犹豫hesitationn.hesitatetodosthwithouthesitation毫不犹豫地21.highadj.高的，高级的adv.高高地atahigh/lowpriceinahighvoiceinhighspirits情绪高涨的highadv.与highly的区别：high表示具体的含义“高高地”flyhighintheskyjumphighhighly表示的是抽象的含义“高度地”ahighlydevelopedcountry一个高度发达的国家think/speakhighlyof高度评价......22.historyn.历史，历史学，经历inhistory在历史上thehistoryofAmerica美国的历史havealonghistoryhaveahistoryof…makehistory创造历史23.hit(hit,hit)v.撞击打；袭击；突然想起n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物hitsb.ontheheadAnearthquakehitthere.Anideahit/strike/occurtome.我突然想到一个主意。Itsuddenlyhitmethat…我突然想到......Heisarealhit.他是个受欢迎的人。ahitsong风行一时的歌曲24.hold（held，held）n.握住，保留，控制v.握住，保留，扣留，容纳holdon别挂断；稍等；坚持住，挺住holdup支撑;延误，耽搁；抢劫；举出例子，提出…...作为榜样Anaccidentisholdinguptraffic.She’salwaysholdingupherchildrenasmodelsofgoodbehavior.holdonto抓住不放；保住…不出卖holdback拦阻；向某人隐瞒（fromsb.）;抑制，控制Shemanagedtoholdbackheranger/tears.102\nholdout坚持，维持；伸出手，递出东西；holdoutmyhandsholdameeting举行会议holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdoffice/theposition任职holdsb.prisoner监禁某人holdone’sheadhigh趾高气扬holdtogether（使…...）团结一致Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.catch/get/takeholdof抓住，拿着25.honorn.荣誉，光荣v.尊敬，给......以荣誉inhonorof为了纪念，向某人表达敬意It’sanhonorforsb.todosth.honorsb.给某人荣耀Thepresidenthonoreduswithapersonalvisit.sb.behonored…某人对......感到荣幸Iwashonoredtohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.26.hopen./v.希望，期待in(the)hopeof…/thatclause.抱着…...的希望Hewentabroadinthehopeofearningalotofmoney.hopetodosth.Ihopeso./Ihopenot.hopefor…期待着…Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworstIhopethatyouarewell.IwishthatIwereabird.27.hostv.主持，主办，款待，当主人n.主人，主持人thehostoftheTVshowhosttheparty/meeting/Olympicgames28.hostessv.做东，请客n.女主人，女主持人29.hug（hugged，hugged）v.拥抱，紧抱，有一段距离紧挨某物Theyputtheirarmsaroundeachotherandhugged.Thetrackhugsthecoastforamile.hugn.Hestoppedtoreceivehugsandkissesfromthefans.Hegavehermotherabighug.30.humorn.幽默v.迎合，迁就humourousadj.幽默的Ican’tstandpeoplewithnosenseofhumor.Theyfailedtoseethehumorofthesituation.shethoughtitbesttohumorhimratherthangetintoanargument.31.huntv.打猎，猎杀，搜索，寻找Lionssometimeshuntalone.Whalesarebeinghuntedandkilled.Sheishuntingforanewjob.Policearehuntingforanescapedcriminal.huntsbdown跟踪某人huntout找出32.hurryv./n.匆忙，急忙102\nhurrysbup催促某人hurryup快点，赶快inahurry赶快33.hurtvi./vt.使受伤，疼hurtone’sfeelingshurtone’slegbebadlyhurtMyleghurts.Wheredoesithurt?哪疼？I1.idean.想法，主意，概念havesome/noidea+从句/of…知道/不知道......Ihavenoideawhysheleft.Ihavenoideaofhisaddress.2.identityn.身份，一致Thepolicearetryingtodiscovertheidentityofthekiller.Thethiefusedafalseidentity.identitycard=IDcard身份证3.illadj.生病的，坏的，邪恶的ill与sick的区别：ill当生病讲时只做表语，sick当生病讲时可做表语也可作定语。Hewasill/sick.asickmotherhaveabad/anilleffecton对...…影响不好illadv.不利地；恶劣地speak/thinkillofsb.说某人的坏话4.illegaladj.非法的，违法的Itisillegaltodrivethrougharedlight.illegallyadv.Heenteredthecountryillegally.5.imaginev.想象imaginesth./doingsth.Ican’timaginelifewithoutthechildrennow.Ican’timaginehisbecomingateacher.6.immediatelyadv.立刻，立即，直接地Heansweredalmostimmediately.Turnrightimmediatelyafterthechurch.immediatelyconj.一......就......Immediatelyhehadgone,Irememberedhisname.他一走，我就想起了他的名字。immediateadj.立刻的，立即的，直接的animmediatereaction/response直接的反应takeimmediateaction立即采取行动7.importn./v.进口，输入theimportofelectricalgoods电器的进口AllthemeatisimportedfromFrance.8.impressionn.印象①getagood/badimpressionofsb对某人印象好/坏102\nageneral/anoverallimpression总体印象②Mywordsmadenoimpressiononher.我的话没有给她留下印象。HistriptoIndiamakesastrongimpressiononhim.③beundertheimpressionthat觉得，认为Iwasundertheimpressionthattheworkhadalreadybeencompleted.9.impressv.给......留下印象impresssbwithsth/sb使某人对...留下印象Heimpresseduswithhissincerity（真诚）.impresssthon/uponsb使某人对某事印象深刻；使某人铭记......Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.10.inprep.在......之内，时髦的，从事，按照，在......方面inaword话说inall总共inmoderntimesbemeasuredintons用吨来衡量inthat…因为......Shewasluckyinthatshehadfriendstohelpher.intheeighteenthcenturyinthe1990s在20世纪90年代inone’stwenties在某人二十几岁的时候inpencil/English/ink用铅笔/英语/墨水paysthincash用现金支付Thewallis3metersinheight/high.Therope（绳子）is3metersinlength/long.11.includev.包含，包括Everyonelaughed,includingme.(meincluded.)12.increasev./n.增加increaseto/by增加到/了Greatdemandsleadtoalargeincreaseinsupply.13.increasinglyadv.越来越多地，不断增加地increasinglydifficult/important/popular越来越难/重要/流行14.indicatev.表明，暗示，指出Aredskyatnightoftenindicatedfineweatherthenextday.Inhisletter,heindicatedtousthathewaswillingtocooperate（合作）.indicationn.indicationofsth/doingsthTheygavenoindicationofhowtheworkshouldbedone.他没有指出这项工作该如何做。15.industryn.工业，产业industrialadj.工业的，产业的heavy/lightindustry16.influencen./v.影响haveastronginfluenceon/uponsb/sthhaveinfluenceoversb/sth有左右某人的能力Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyinfluenceoverher.undertheinfluenceofsb/sth在......的影响下Hecommittedthecrimeundertheinfluenceofthedrugs.在毒品的影响下，他犯了罪。Thosefriendsareabadinfluenceonher.Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.102\n17.informv.告知，通知informsb.of/that告知某人......Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.keepsb.informedof使某人得知......18.injurev.伤害，损害Heinjuredhiskneeplayingfootball.踢足球的时候，他伤了他的膝盖。Thiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompany’sreputation（名誉，荣誉）.injuryn.伤害，损害；伤口Therewerenoinjuriesinthecrash（坠毁）.Theplayersareoutoftheteambecauseofinjury.这些运动员因为受伤退出了球队。19.insertv.插入，嵌入insertsthin/into/betweensthTheyinsertatube（管子）inhismouthtohelphimbreathe.20.insistv.坚持Themaninsistedthathehadn’tstolenanythingandthathe(should)besetfree.insistondoingsth.坚持做某事21.inspectv.检查，视察inspectionn.检查，视察inspectorn.检查员，视察员Theteacherwalkedaroundinspectingtheirwork.22.instantn.瞬间，立刻，片刻adj.立刻的conj.一......就......instantlyadv.立即地，立刻地Theshowwasaninstantsuccess.instantcoffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面Iwillbebackinaninstant.Attheveryinstant,thedooropened.IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher.我一看到她就认出了她。23.insteadadv.代替，相反Leewasill,soIwentinstead.Hedidn’treply.Instead,heleft.insteadof代替，而不是NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.24.instructv.指导，教授，命令instructsbtodoShearrivedat10o’clockasinstructed.Theletterinstructedhimtoreporttoheadquarters（总部）immediately.instructionn.指导，教授，命令followone’sinstructionscarryout/ignoreone’sinstructs执行/忽视某人的指导/命令25.insurevt.确保，给......保险Haveyouinsuredthecontentsofyourhome?26.intendv.想要，打算intend(sb.)todoIintendtospendthenightthere.intendthatItisintendedthatthesemeetingswillbecomearegularevent.beintendedforsb./sth专门为......准备/设计Thebook,intendedforchildrenaged5-7,sellswell.102\n27.intentionn.意图，目的，意向intentionofdoingsth/todosthIhavenointentionofgoingtothewedding.IhadeveryintentionofpayingherbackwhatIoweher.Sheisfullofgoodintentions.HeleftEnglandwiththeintentionoftravelinginAfrica.28.interestn.兴趣，利息，利益v.使......感兴趣interestsb.使某人感兴趣Iboughtthebookthatinterestedmemost.show/have/feel/express(an)interestin…loseinterestin…Iwatchedthegamewithinterest.利益(C)常用复数形式protectcustomers’interestsaplaceofinterest/placesofinterest名胜古迹29.interpretern.口译者，解释者interpretv.口译，解释interpretthepoeminterpretsthassthIdidn’tknowwhethertointerprethersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.interpretforsb30.interviewv./n.面试，采访atelevision/newspaper/radiointerviewWhichpostareyoubeinginterviewedfor?Ifyoudon’tinterviewwell,youareunlikelytogetthejob.intervieween.被采访者，被面试者interviewern.采访者，面试者31.introducev.介绍，引进introductionn.introducesb.tosb./oneselfintroducesb.tosth.Itwasshewhofirstintroducedmetothepleasuresofsailing.introducenewtechnologyanintroductiontoEnglishgrammarJ32.jamn.堵塞，困境，果酱trafficjam交通堵塞33.Japanesen.日本人；日语adj.日本（人）的；日语的34.joinv.加入，参加，连接jointheparty/armyjoinsb.insth./doingsth.joininthegamejoinhandswithsb.joinAtoB./joinAandBTheislandisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.35.joken.玩笑，笑话v.开玩笑playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑have/makeajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑102\nIwasonlyjoking.我只不过是在开玩笑。36.joyn.快乐，高兴(much)toone’sjoylightupwithjoy充满快乐joyfuladj.欢喜的；令人高兴的37.judgen.裁判；法官v.判断，审判Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.1Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人judgeby/from通过......来判断Judgingbyhisletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.judgementn.判决passjudgementonsbsth通过对…...的判决K38.keepv.保持，经营；遵守；饲养keep(on)doing一直做…...Whydoyoukeeplaughingallthetime?你为什么一直在笑?Heisalwayskeeping(on)askingmethesamequestion.keepasecret保守秘密keepone’sword遵守诺言keeparecord保持记录keepsb/sthfromdoing阻止某人做某事keepthedooropenkeepherwaitingkeepsb.informedof…keepcalm/healthykeepupwith跟上keepup(天气)持续不变Therainkeptupallafternoon.keepback隐瞒；阻止；留下keepsthbackfromsb.向某人隐瞒keepawayfrom远离keepoff不接触Keepoffgrass!39.keyn.答案，关键，琴键thekeytosuccess成功的关键40.kindadj.善良的，友好的n.种类bekindtosb.对某人友好的akindofallkindsofkindof稍微，有点儿Thatmademefeelkindofstupid.41.kneen.膝盖getdownonone’sknees跪着42.knockv./n.敲，批评knockatthedoor敲门knockaround/about漫游/虐待102\nknockdown撞到/拆掉knockover撞翻43.knowv.认识；知道；了解knowof/about知道，获悉，了解beknownfor/asgettoknowsb.逐渐了解...…44.knowledgen.知识Knowledgeispower.haveagoodknowledgeof…很好的了解/掌握......L1.lackv.缺乏，不足，需要lack(for)缺少......Heneverlacksformoneyorfriends.他从来不缺钱或朋友。alackofmoney缺钱forlackof…因为缺乏…...belackingin缺乏...…2.lastadj.最后的，最近的，最不可能......的adv.最后地，最近，最后一点n.最后，上个v.持续thelastperson/thing最不可能的、最想不到的人/事He’sthelastpersonI’dtrust.他是我最不愿相信的人。lastbutnot（the）least最后但是同样重要的是Hewasthelasttoarrive.Thewarlasted(for)3years.战争持续了三年。3.lateadj.迟的，晚的，已故的，最近的adv.晚，迟，最近belatefor…inthelate1970sgetuplatelateintheafternoon傍晚betterlatethannever迟到总比不到好It’snevertoolatetomend.亡羊补牢。oflate=lately/recently最近，近来Ihaven’tseenhimoflate.4.lately=recently最近，近来5.lateradj.更迟的adv.后来，稍后soonerorlater迟早nolaterthan…不迟于......lateron后来Muchlateron,sherealizeswhathehadmeant.许久之后，她才意识到他的原本意思。6.laughv./n.笑laughat…嘲笑，因......笑laughyourheadoff大笑不止burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然笑起来7.lawn.法律，规律break/obey/keepthelaw违反/遵守法律bylaw依据法律8.lay（laid，laid）v.放置，产卵laythetable放桌子102\nlayeggs下蛋layaside把…...放在一边laydown放下layoff解雇(laid-off下岗的)9.lead（led，led）v.领导，导致adj.带头的，最重要的leadahappylife过幸福的生活leadtosth./doing导致......10.learn（learnt，learnt）v.学习，认识到，得知learnfrom从…...中学习,向…...学习learnabout/of听说得知learn…byheart记住......11.leastadj.最小的，最少的adv.最小，最少n.最小，最少at(the)least至少notintheleast一点儿也不，绝不Shedidn’thavetheleastideawhattodoaboutit.12.leavev.离开，使/让，留下，落下n.休假leavesp.forsp离开某地去某地leavethedooropenleaveherwaitingfor2hoursleavehimoutleavehimanorphan使他成为孤儿leavethekeyonthebus把钥匙落在公共汽车上leaveout遗漏leave...behind把…丢在后边leavealone不打扰,不碰leaveoff不包括,不把…列入askforatwo-weekleave请两周的假13.lecturen.讲座，演讲v.讲演，讲课attendalecture听讲座give/deliveralecturetosb.on…给某人做关于......的演讲/讲座14.leftadj.左边的，剩下的adv.在左边n.左边makealeftturn左转弯turnleft/turntotheleft向左拐themoneyleft=theremainingmoney剩下的钱15.lendv.借出，贷款lendahandtosb.=lendsb.ahand帮助某人16.lengthn.长度Theroadwas32milesinlength/long.atlength最后，终于/详细地17.lessadj.较少的，较小的adv.较少地，较小地n.较少，较小lessthan…少于/小于......nolessthan…不少于/多达......moreorless或多或少even/much/stillless更不用说Noexplanationwasoffered,stilllessanapology.没有提供解释，更不用说道歉了。18.lessonn.教训，课take/havelessons上课givelessons授课teach/givesb.alesson给某人一个教训102\ndraw/takealessonfrom…从…...中吸取教训19.let（let，let）v.让，允许letsb.in/outletsb(sth.)goletgoofsb(sth.)放手/放弃......let...alone不打扰/不碰/更不用说......letout发出(叫声)letoff使...…爆炸letsb.down使某人失望20.lievt./n.说谎(lied，lied，lying)lietosb对某人说谎tellalie/telllies说谎vi.平躺/位于/存在(lay，lain，lying)Thebooklayopenonthedesk.liein在于…Successliesinhardwork.成功在于勤奋。21.lifen.生命，生活adj.终身的，一生的，生命的①生命(pl.lives)lose/saveone’slifelaydownone’slifeforsb.为…...牺牲生命②生活everydaylife日常生活live/leada…life③bring…backtolife使......重生comebacktolife变得活跃，苏醒过来22.liftn.举起，起重机，电梯，搭车n.举起，提升takethelift乘电梯givesb.alift让某人搭便车liftone’seyes抬起眼睛Hestoodtherewithhishandsliftedabovehishead.他站在那里，双手举过头顶。Thenewsliftedourspirits.这个消息让我们提起了精神。23.lightn.光，灯adj.轻的，光亮的，浅的v.照亮，点燃bythelightofthemoonthrowlighton/upon把..…阐述清楚turnon/offthelights开/关灯Thelightwentout.灯熄灭了。alightclassroom明亮的教室lightblueeyes浅蓝色的眼睛aslightasafeather像羽毛一样轻alightsleep浅浅的睡眠asoundsleep酣睡lightacandle点燃蜡烛alightedcandle一根点燃的蜡烛lightup点亮，照亮24.likevt.喜欢，想prep.像n.爱好，同样的人或物conj.好像Ilikeitwhenyoudothat.wouldlike(sb.)todoHowdoyoulike(find)…Whatdoyouthinkof/about…102\nfeellikedoing想要做某事25.likelyadj.很可能的adv.很可能belikelytodo/thatTicketsarelikelytobeexpensive.Itismorethanlikelythatthethievesdon’tknowhowmuchitisworth.很有可能这些贼不知道它价值多少。alikelystory可能是真实的故事26.limitn.界限，限度vt.限制limitto…限于......withoutlimit无限地ThereisalimittotheamountofpainIcanbear.我能够忍受的痛苦是有限度的。limitsb.tosth/doingsth限制某人做某事Myparentslimitmypocketmoneyto300yuan.我父母把我的零花钱限制到了300元。27.linen.线，路线，排，绳lines台词online在线的，上网的dropsbaline给...…写封短信Thelineisbusy.电话占线。Holdtheline,please.别挂电话。28.linkn.联系，关系，环节v.联系，连接Theremaybealinkbetweenthe2murders.在两起谋杀之间可能有某种联系。establishtradelinkswithAsia建立与亚洲的贸易联系avideo/satellitelink一个视频/卫星连接alinkinthechain链中的一环linkAto/withBThevideocamerasarelinkedtoapowerfulcomputer.TheEnglishTunnellinksBritainwiththerestofEurope.The2factors（因素）aredirectlylinked.Exposuretoultraviolet(紫外线)lightiscloselylinkedtoskincancer（皮肤癌）.linkup(withsb/sth)Thebandshavelinkedupforacharityconcert.29.listn.清单，目录v.列出makealistof…列一个…...的清单listourtenfavoritesongs30.littern.垃圾，一窝（动物的幼崽）v.乱丢，把......弄得乱七八糟Therewillbefinestopeoplewhodroplitter.Pilesofbooksandnewspaperslitteredthefloor.成堆的书报把地板弄得乱七八糟。Brokenglasslitteredthestreet.belitteredwithsthYourarticleislitteredwithspellingmistakes.31.little（less，least）adj.小的，很少的adv.完全地notalittle非常morethanalittle非常Shefelttiredandmorethanalittleworried.LittledidIknowabouthim.我一点也不了解他。32.live①v.居住，生活/liv/live/leada…life102\nliveon以…...为食，靠......生活livebydoing靠做…为生livelifetothefullest充实地生活liveupto符合,不辜负livewith与...住在一起；忍受livethrough经历过…而活着②adj./adv./laiv/活着的，现场直播的alivefishalivefootballmatchbroadcastlive现场直播33.loadn.装载量，工作量，负担v.装载，使负担beartheloadofbringingupherfamilyalone承受独自养家的负担loadatruckwithapplesacarloadedwithgoods一辆装载货物的汽车34.longadj.长的adv.长期地v.渴望longbefore很久以前HehadleftlongbeforeIarrivedhere.beforelong不久以后We’llcomebackbeforelong.inthelongrun从长远看nolonger=notanylonger不再aslongas只要Solong.=Byebye.再见longfor渴望......longtodosth渴望做某事Lucyhaslongedforabrother.I‘mlongingtoseeyouagain.35.lookn.看，样子，表情v.看，看上去，期待have/takeacloselookat凑近看......Hedidn’tlikethelookinhereyes.Youmademelookacompletefool.looklike看上去像......Thatlookslikeaninterestingbook.lookasif看上去像......Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.lookyourself常用于否定句，“气色不像往常好”You’renotlookingyourselftoday.其它短语：lookone’sage看上去容貌和年龄相称lookafterlookaround四处看lookbackon回顾lookdownupon/on轻视，看不起lookforwardto期望......lookinto往里看，调查lookout小心lookthrough浏览lookup仰望，查阅，尊敬102\n36.looseadj.松散的，宽松的，散漫的，不牢固的adv.松散地Thepotatoesweresoldloosenotinbags.这些土豆是散卖的，没有袋装。alooseshirt一件宽松的衬衫loosesoil疏松的土壤letherhairloose使她的头发松散37.lose（lost，lost）v.丢失，失去，输掉，（钟表）走慢belost/gone/missing丢失的alost/missingboy一个失踪的男孩losethegame输了比赛loseweight减轻体重loseone’sway迷路loseoneselfin沉浸于/陶醉于......belostin埋头于......，迷失在......中Lostinthought,hedidn’tnoticeme.沉浸在思考中，他没有注意到我。Thisclockloses/gains(走快)twominutesaday.lossn.遗失，失败，损失beataloss不知所措suffermuch/greatloss遭受很大的损失Thelossofhisonlysonmadehimsad.失去唯一的儿子使他非常悲痛。38.lotn.许多，份额，命运，一块地adv.很，非常alotof=lotsof许多......，修饰可数或不可数名词均可parkinglot停车场alotadv.很，非常（可修饰比较级）ThanksalotI’mfeelingalotbetternow.39.loud区分loud/aloud/loudlyloudadj.大声的adv.大声地inaloudvoiceTomakeushearmoreclearly,theteacherspokelouder.aloudadv.大声地，出生地Readaloud.Don’treaditsilently.loudlyadv.大声地，响亮地Shescreamedasloudlyasshecould.40.luckyadj.幸运的，侥幸的beluckytodo/(forsb)thatHeisluckytobealive.Shewasluckyenoughtobechosenfortheteam.Youwereluckythatyouspotted（认出，发现）thedangerintime.Itwasluckyforusthatwewereabletogo.Luckyyou.你真走运。M1.madadj.发疯的；生气的drive（驱使，迫使）sb.mad/crazygomad/crazy发疯了bemadat/withsb.about…关于某事生某人的气2.mailn.邮件；邮政，邮递vt.邮寄102\nsendaletterbymail/postmailsthtosb/mailsbsth给某人邮寄某物3.mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地themainroad/course主路/主要课程4.major①adj.较大的，主要的amajorroad主路②n.主修课程；专业，主修某专业的学生WhenIwasatuniversity,Englishwasmymajor（专业）.Inotherwords.IwasanEnglishmajor.③vi.主修ImajoredinEnglish.5.majorityn.大多数the/amajorityof大多数......The/AmajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.大多数被采访的人比起收音机来更喜欢电视。6.makev.制造，做，使link-v.成为makesth.into…把…...制成...…makesth.(out)of用......制作......（看的出原材料）bemadeofmakesth.from用......制作......（看不出原材料）bemadefrommakecoffee/tea煮咖啡/沏茶makethebed铺床makeyourselfheard/understood(使你自己被听到/理解)makesbdosthsbbemadetodoShemadehimherassistant（助理，助手）.Shewillmake（成为）agoodmother.Thisroomwouldmake（成为）aniceoffice.makemoney挣钱makealiving谋生makeit获得成功;准时到达Hewillneverreallymakeitasanactor.作为演员他永远不会真正的成功.Thedoctorsthinkhe’sgoingtomakeit.医生们认为他能挺过去.I’msorryIwon’tbeabletomakeitonSunday.很抱歉,星期天我不能到场.makethemostof…充分利用......makeout辨别清楚;理解,明白Icouldjustmadeoutafigure（人物）inthedarkness.Ican’tmakeoutwhatshewants.makeup组成;编造;补上(for);化妆;和好CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?我今天下午早点儿走,明天补上这段时间,可以吗?Hashemadeupwithheryet?他跟她和好了吗?7.managev.经营,管理;设法完成managementn.102\nmanagern.经理managetodo=succeedindoing设法做成某事（强调结果）8.mannern.方式，方法；态度；举止礼貌，礼仪（常用复数形式）inafriendlymanner用友好的态度tablemanners餐桌礼仪It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事有礼貌/没礼貌。9.marchvt./vi./n.行军,行进marchonWashingtonDC向华盛顿进军onthemarch在行军中10.mark①v.标记;打分,评成绩;纪念,庆贺,标志着thegoodsmarkedwithprices标记价格的货物Ihatemarkingexampapers.我讨厌给试卷打分。aceremonytomarkthe60thanniversaryofthefoundationofChina庆贺中国成立六十周年的一个仪式Hisdeathmarked（标志着）theendofanera(时代).②n.成绩,分数;记号getalow/highmarkgetfullmarksmakeamark做标记11.marryv.嫁，娶，使结婚v.结婚marrysb娶/嫁给某人marrysb.tosb把某人嫁给某人get/bemarriedtosb与某人结婚marriedadj.已婚的12.massn.团,块,大量amassof一块/一大堆......massesof大量的themasses群众，大量amassofcloud一朵云彩massesofclouds朵朵云彩13.master①n.主人；能手；硕士themasterofone’sownfuture自己未来的主人getone’smaster’sdegree②vt.精通,掌握,控制masteraforeignlanguagemasterhertemper（脾气）14.match①n.比赛;火柴;匹敌的人,对手;匹配的人/物strikeamatch划火柴aboxofmatches一盒火柴Iwasnomatchforhimattennis.打网球我不是他的对手。I’mhismatchattennis.打网球我跟他难分伯仲Thecurtainsandcarpetareagoodmatch.窗帘和地毯非常相配。②vt.配对,匹配;匹敌matchAwithBNoonecanmatchhiminmaths.102\n15.materialn.材料，布料apieceofmaterial一块布料reading/buildingmaterials阅读/建筑材料16.matter①v.要紧,有关系Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.Thechildrenmattermoretoherthananythingelseintheworld.②物质(U)，问题，毛病情况，事态，关键；关乎...…的事情Airismatter.What’sthematterwith…tomakemattersworse=what’sworseworsestill.更糟糕的是It’samatterofmoney.asamatteroffact事实上17.mean①adj.小气的,刻薄的bemeanwithmoney花钱吝啬bemeantosb对某人刻薄②vt.打算，意欲meantodomeansbtodobemeanttodo/forHismothermeanthimtobeanengineer.Thechairsaremeantforguests.③意味着，意思是…...mean(doing)sthMoneymeansnothingforhim.Whatdoyoumeanbythat?你说那个是什么意思?18.meanwhile①adv.同时=atthesametime②n.inthemeanwhile同时19.measure①vt.测量;有…长/宽Hehasgonetobemeasuredforanewsuit.Themainbedroommeasures12mby15m.Themainbedroommeasuring12mby15mismine.②n.尺寸;措施makesthtoone’smeasure量体裁衣;takemeasurestodo…采取措施做某事20.medicinen.药，医学take/havesomemedicine吃药practicemedicine行医haveamedicalexamination进行体检Goodmedicineisbetterinthemouth.良药苦口。21.meet①n.体育比赛asportsmeet②v.相遇；连接；会面；迎接；相汇；满足That’swheretherivermeetsthesea.meetone’sneeds/demands102\nmeetwithsb与某人相遇makeendsmeet收支相抵22.memoryn.记忆力，回忆，纪念haveagood/badmemoryinmemoryof…为了纪念......childhoodmemories童年记忆23.mentionv.提到，谈到Don’tmentionit.nottomention…更不用说......24.mercyn.怜悯，宽恕throwoneselfonone’smercy请求某人的宽恕showmercytosb/havemercytosb对某人怜悯atthemercyof在…...掌握中；任...…摆布25.merely=onlyadv.仅仅，只不过26.messn.混乱；脏乱的东西；困境v.弄乱；弄脏messyadj.凌乱的；散乱的；肮脏的Theroomwasinamess（乱糟糟）.Thekidsmadeamessinthekitchen.Youaremessingmyhair.(弄乱)Thedivorcewaspainfulandmessy.(纠结不清的)27.messagen.消息，口信，要旨，明白，理解Ileftamessageonyouransweringphone.Jennyisn’thereatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?Whenhestartedlookingathiswatch,Igotthemessageandleft.Hecan’tgethismessageacross.他不能使他的信息被理解。28.methodn.方法withthemethod=inthisway=bythemeans用这种方法29.mindn.理智，精神；头脑；智力；记忆力vt.介意makeupone’smindtodo…下定决心做......changeone’smind改变主意Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。keep/bear…inmind=remember...记住......have…onone’smind担心，挂念have…inmind心中有......sth.come/springtomind突然想起minddoing…介意做某事Mindyoursteps！=watch=becarefulof…当心，注意Mindyourownbusiness！别管闲事Nevermind.没关系，无所谓—DoyoumindifIdo…/WouldyoumindifIdid…？你介意我......吗？—Yes,butIdo/you’dbetternot.—No,ofcoursenot/notatall.30.mirrorn.镜子lookintothemirror照镜子Dickens’snovelsareamirrorofhistimes.31.missv.错过,未击中，想念Shethrewaplateathimandonlynarrowlymissed.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewasdoing,soI’mafraidImissedhalfofit.102\nThehotelistheonlywhitebuildingontheroad—youcan’tmissit.missthepoint不懂missdoing…=avoidsth.unpleasant避开（坏事）Thegunfiredbutthebirdmissedbeingkilled.bemissing/gone/lostadj.找不见的，失踪的32.mistaken.错误；误会；过失vt.(mistook,mistaken)弄错；误解makeamistake犯错误mistakeAforB误将A当成Bbymistake错误地33.mixn.混合；混合物vt.使混和，混淆mixturen.混合，混合物mixup弄错，弄乱mixedfeelings混杂的感受mixeddoubles混合双打34.momentn.时刻，片刻Onemoment,please.请稍候。atthe(very)moment=now/then现在，那时（正）forthemoment/present目前，暂时foramoment/afewmoments一会儿themoment=assoonas=immediately=directly一…...就...…35.more，mostmoreorless或多或少，几乎at(the)most至多，不超过what’smore=besides=inaddition=moreover此外还有，更为重要的是36.mournvt./vi.哀痛；哀悼Hewasstillmourninghisbrother’sdeath.Today,wemournforthosewholosttheirlivesinthetwoworldwars.37.mustn.必须的事aux.必须，一定AknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltradeandmeetings.N1.namen.名字，名誉v.命名，任命enjoyagoodname享有盛名bythenameof=named…名叫...…的inGod’s/Heaven’sname=inthenameofGod/Heaven看在上帝的份上inthenameof…以......的名义，看在......的份上benamedafter以......名字命名aboynamed…/naminghimself…一个名叫......的男孩namely=thatis…即，也就是说…...2.narrowadj.狭窄的，勉强的v.（使）变窄narrowlyadv.狭窄地，勉强地，仔细地anarrowvictory险胜Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她有着狭隘的世界观。Sheescapedinjurynarrowly.她差点受伤。inthenarrow/broadsense狭义上/广义上讲3.nativeadj.本国的，当地的n.当地人；土产mynativelanguage-mothertongue我的母语anativeofLondon伦敦当地人102\n4.nearly/almostadv.几乎，差不多Ihaveworkedherefornearly10years.almosteveryone几乎所有人notnearly=muchlessthan=notatall=farfrom远非，绝不是Thereisn’tnearlyenoughtimetogettherenow.5.necessaryadj.必要的，必须的，必然的n.必需品Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.If(itis)necessary,youcancallonme.Itisnecessarythat…(should)…6.neckn.脖子，衣领neckandneck并驾齐驱，不分上下around-neckedsweater一件圆领毛衣7.needv./n.需要Theybadlyneedachange.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.=sbhavenoneedtodosth.某人没有必要做某事。Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.你明天没有必要早起。Ihavenoneedtoopentheletter.我没有必要打开这封信。inneedof需要......Iaminneedofsomefreshair.我需要一些新鲜的空气。ifneedbe=ifnecessary如果有必要/需要Thereisalwaysfoodinthefreezerifneedbe.如有需要，冰箱里总会有事物。8.neitherconj.也不pron.两者都不adj./adv.两者之中其中任何一者都不的/地Theyproducedtworeports,neitherofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.他们制作了两份报告，其中没有一份包含任何有用的建议。neither…nor…既不...…也不...…either…or…或...…或...…9.noisen.噪音noisyadj.喧闹的，吵闹的Wehadtoshoutabovethenoiseoftraffic.我们不得不高于交通噪音大声喊。voicen.嗓音inalow/highvoice高声地/低声的Shehasagoodvoice.她有好嗓音。soundn.自然界的各种声音Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光传播的比声快。10.normaladj.正常的n.正常normallyadv.It’snormaltofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.normaltemperature正常温度returntonormal=getbacktonormal恢复正常commonadj.常见的，共同的acommonmistake常见错误commonsense常识commonpractice习惯做法ordinary普通的(average)ordinary-looking相貌平平的usualadj.通常的asusual和往常一样thanusual比往常更......102\n11.nosen.鼻子arunning/runnynose流鼻涕的鼻子12.nothingpron.没有什么fornothing=forfree免费的havenothingtodowith与…...无关nothingbut=just仅仅，只不过Iwantnothingbutthebestformychildren.anythingbut绝不Thehotelwasanythingbutcheap.Thereisnothingtoit.=It’sveryeasy.很容易。13.noticen.注意，通知v.注意到takenoticeof=payattentionto注意......Don’ttakeanynoticeofwhatyoureadinthepapers.cometomynotice我注意到putupanotice公告，通知Thebariscloseduntilfurthernotice.酒吧关闭，（开业）另行通知。noticesb/sth.do/doing/done注意到某人做了/正在做某事14.now(that)=since既然Nowthattheguestsleft,we’vegotalotofextraspace.既然客人走了，我们有了很多额外的空间。(every)nowandthen/again=fromtimetotime不时地Itisnowornever.机不可失。15.nowhereadv.无处，任何地方都不n.无处go/getnowhere毫无进展Thediscussiongotnowherethismorning.今天早晨，讨论毫无进展。nowheretobefound/seen/insight找不到Myticketisnowheretobefound.NowhereintheworldotherthanBritaincanyouexperiencefourseasonsinasingleday.在世界上，除了英国，在任何地方你都不能在一天中经历四季。O1.objectn.物品，目标，宾语v.拒绝everydayobjects日常物品herobjectinlife=aim目标objecttosth./doing…反对/不同意......Manylocalpeopleobjectedtobuildingthenewairport.当地很多人反对修建新机场。objectiveadj.客观的2.observev.观察，遵守observesbdosth观察某人做某事observesbdoingsth观察某人正在做某事observesthdone观察某事被做observethelaw遵守法律3.obtainvt/vi获得；得到；存在obtainadvice/information/permission（许可）Thesecustomsnolongerobtain.这些习俗不再存在了。4.occupyv.占据；占领；居住；使忙碌Thehouseisoccupied.这座房子有人住。Thebathroomisoccupied.浴室有人用。102\nThedinneroccupied2hours.晚餐占用了两个小时。Manyanxietiesoccupiedhismind.他非常焦虑。occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth某人忙于某事5.occur(occurred,occurred)vi.发生，突然想到Whenexactlydidtheaccidentoccur?事故发生的确切时间是什么时候？sthoccurredto/hit/strucksb.某人突然想到......Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.在梦里，他想到这个主意。ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmykeysintheroom.我突然想到我把钥匙落在房间里了。Itdidn’toccurtohertoaskforhelp.她没有想到要寻求帮助。6.offerv.提供，主动提出，出价n.提供，提议，出价，录取通知书Heoffered5000dollarsforthecar.这辆汽车他出价5000美元。offersb.sth./sth.tosb.提供某人某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.提供某人某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某人某物Thanksforyourkindofferofhelp.感谢你提供好心的帮助。7.officen.办公室，办公楼，政府机关，官职officern.警官，军官officebuilding/block办公大楼holdoffice占据要职inoffice/outofoffice任职/离职takeoffice就任，上台Thepresentgovernmenttookofficein1997.8.officialadj.官方的，正式的n.高级官员theofficiallanguage官方语言anofficialaffair公务9.oncen.一次adv.曾经，从前conj.一旦allatonce=suddenly突然atonce立即(just)foronce/justthisonce仅此一次Oncebitten,twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。oncemore=onceagain再一次onceuponatime从前，很久以前(every)onceinawhile偶尔，间或10.onen./pron.一个人/物num.一，一个onebyone逐个的oneafteranother一个接一个oneanother相互11.oneselfpron.自己ofoneself自动地foroneself亲自（all）byoneself单独，独自talktooneself=thinkaloud自言自语enjoyoneself玩得开心Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天身体不舒服。Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃些鱼。12.onlyadv./adj仅仅Iamanonlychild.我是独生子。102\nnotonly…but(also)…不仅......而且......onlytodo…竟然......（表出乎意料）13.openingn.开始，孔，缝隙，空缺的职位，机会，通路Thereareseveralopeningsinthesalesdepartment.销售部门有一些空缺的职位。Themoviehasanexcitingopening.这部电影开头很精彩。HaveyouattendedtheopeningoftheOlympicGames?你参加奥运会的开幕式了吗？Wecouldseethestarsthroughanopeningintheroof.我们可以通过屋顶上的缝隙看到星星。It’snicetoseetheopeningofaflower.看到一朵花开令人很愉快。openinghours/time营业时间hisopeningremarks他的开场白14.operatev.操作，手术operateacomputer操作电脑operatingsystem（计算机）操作系统operateonapatient给病人手术operatingtable手术台operationn.操作，手术inoperation操作中Thenewruleswillcomeinto（开始工作，生效）operationfromnextweek.putsth.intooperation/practice实施......15.opposev.反对，对抗opposesthopposedoingsthbeopposedtosth/doingsthShewas/remainedbitterlyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.她强烈反对移居国外的注意。16.oppositeadj.相反的，对面的，对立的adv.在对面prep.在...对面n.对立面，反义词havetheoppositeopinion持相反的观点theoppositeofheavy反义词Thereisashopoppositeourschool.在我们学校对面有一家商店。17.optimisticadj.乐观的takeanoptimisticview抱有乐观的想法beoptimisticabout…18.orconj.或者，否则or=orelse=otherwise否则orso大约Hurryorelsewewillbelate.either…or…或…...或…...whether…or/ornot…无论…...还是（不是）...…Hurry,oryouwillbelate.快点，否则你要迟到了。19.ordern.顺序，命令，订单v.命令，整理，订购in/outoforder有序/有毛病inorderoftime按时间顺序order（sb）todo命令某人做某事orderthat…(should)…inordertodosth./that…为了......placeanorderfor订购......orderadish/acar102\nMayItakeyourorder?您点好菜了吗？20.organise/organizev.组织organisationn.组织awell-organisedtrip有组织的，有系统的21.otheradj.其他的，另外的pron.另外一个otherthan=except(for)=besides除了theotherday/week前几天，前几周anotherday/time改天，下次22.otherwiseadv.否则，另外adj.另外的Doitotherwise,please.=Doitinanotherway，please.请以另一种方式做。orotherwise或相反23.outadv.在外，出局adj.外面的，出局的prep.向，离去v.出来n.出局outofluck不走运outofsight看不见oneoutoffour四分之一runout用尽outdooractivities户外运动eatoutdoors野餐24.overprep.在......上，超过，越过adv.越过，结束takeover接管getover克服(all)overagain再次overandagain反复地over=morethan超过overdinner/acoffee在吃晚饭/喝咖啡期间25.overcomev.战胜，克服overcometheenemyovercomefinancialproblems/abadhabit克服金融问题/一个坏习惯beovercomewith(anger/sorrow)极其/非常（生气/悲伤）26.overlookv.俯瞰，忽略Heseemstohaveoverlookedoneimportantfact.他看上去忽略了一个重要的事实。27.owev.欠，归功于owesbsth=owesthtosb欠某人某物，把某事归功于某人owingto=becauseof因为，由于28.ownadj.自己的v.拥有ownern.所有者，物主ownershipn.所有权，物主身份acarofmyown=myowncar我自己的车Hediditonhisown独立地，单独地Idon’townanythingofanyvalue.我没有任何有价值的东西。P1.packn.包，捆；一群v.打包，包装，捆扎，塞满，挤apackofcigarettes/clothesapackofthievespacksthaway把......收拾起来放好packsth(up)将...…包/捆起来packsth/sbintosth使…...挤进...…102\nTheroomwaspackedwithpeople.屋子里挤满了人。Theypackedintoatinycar.他们挤进了一辆小车。2.painn.疼痛v.使......痛苦，感到疼痛painsn.辛苦，费劲Hisneckisinpain.他脖子疼。Hehasabadpaininhisleftfoot.他左脚非常疼。pleasuresandpains苦与乐Nopains,nogains.不劳不获。3.paleadj.苍白的，无力的，暗淡的v.（使）失色，（使）变苍白，（使）变暗淡gopale变得苍白4.panicn.惊慌，恐慌v.（使）惊慌，（使）恐慌panickedadj.感到惊慌的panickingadj.令人惊慌的There’snopanic.Theywereinastate（状态）ofpanic.There’snopointgettingintopanicabouttheexams.关于考试惊慌没有意义。IpanickedwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofmyhouse.Thegunfirepanickedmyhorse.炮火使我的马惊慌。5.papern(u)/(c)纸；报纸；论文；试卷注意：paper当纸讲时不可数；如果纸上有字了，比如当报纸、论文、试卷讲时则可数。asheet/pieceofpaper一张纸gothroughthepapers检查试卷6.parkn.公园，停车场vt.停放（车辆、飞机等）Canweparkthecarhere?aparkinglot一个停车场7.partn.部分；成分；角色；零件adj.部分的vt./vi.分开；分离play/actapartin起作用，扮演角色apart-timeteacher一个兼职老师Hetriedtopartthetwomenwhowerefighting.他试着分开两个正在打架的人。Theytwopartedatthegate.他们两人在门口分别。8.participatev.参加，参与participant参与者articipation参与participatein参加/参与......Shedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.9.particularadj.特殊的，特别的，详细的，挑剔的n.详细说明，个别项目particularlyadv.particularsn.细节，详情beparticularabout对..…..挑剔inparticular特别，尤其Hestressedthepointinparticular.他尤其强调了这一点。Wemustpayparticularattentiontothepoint.我们必须特别注意这一点。Thenurseaskedmeformyparticulars.护士询问了我的详细情况。10.partlyadv.部分地，在一定程度上Theroadispartlyfinished.Ididn’tenjoythetripverymuch,partlybecauseoftheweather.Hewasonlypartlyresponsiblefortheaccident.11.passvt.传递，经过，通过102\npassaway去世passby经过，路过12.pastadj.过去的，前任的n.过去，往事adv.经过prep.越过，晚于apastpresident前任总统inthepast在过去run/walkpast跑/走过13.patiencen.容忍；耐心have(no)patiencewithsb（不）宽恕某人loseone’spatiencewithsb=beoutofpatiencewithsb对某人失去耐心14.patientn.病人adj.耐心的bepatientwith对......有耐心15.pay(paid,paid)v.支付，偿还n.工资paysbforsthpayoff偿清，有报偿payback偿还payavisitto参观/拜访......getpaid得到报酬Theworkersgetpaidbythemonth.这些工人按月领工资。16.peoplen.(c)人们；民族；人民peopleofallwalksoflife各界人士TheChinesearehard–workingpeople.Helivedforthepeopleanddiedforthepeople.他为人民而生，为人民而死。17.percentn.百分之…...70percentofthestudentsare…百分之七十的学生是......18.performv.表演，表现，执行，完成Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.她在我们组织中起着重要作用。Thisoperationhasneverbeenperformedinthiscountry.Acomputercanperformmanytasksatonce.计算机可以一次执行多项任务。Theplaywasfirstperformedin1987.这部戏剧在1987年首次被表演。Thecompanyhasbeenperformingpoorlyoverthepastyear.这家公司过去几年一直表现不佳。performern.执行者，表演者performancen.表演，表现，执行，完成19.permissionn.允许，许可，同意ask/request/applyforpermission申请许可get/obtain/receivepermission获得批准with/withoutone’spermission（未）经某人许可20.permit(permitted,permitting)vt.许可，允许n.许可证permitsth/doingsthpermitsbtodo21.personaladj.个人的，亲自的one'spersonalview/opinion个人观点personalpossessions/property/belongings私人物品/财产/所有物forpersonaluse供个人使用takeapersonalinterestinsth私下对某物感兴趣personalexperience亲身经历22.persuadev.说服，劝说persuadesbtosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事（强调结果）102\npersuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoing说服某人不要做某事（强调结果）Ipersuadedhimofthetruth.=Ipersuadedhimthatitwastrue.我说服他相信这个事实。Iampersuadedofhisinnocence.=Iampersuadedthatheisinnocent.我被说服，相信他是无辜的。23.physicaladj.身体的，物理的physicaleducation体育physicaltraining身体训练aphysicalexamination体检physicallabor体力劳动thephysicalworld物质世界aphysicalchange物理变化24.pickv.采摘，挑选，拾取，精选，接收（广播等）pickapples采摘苹果pickonsb.找某人的茬儿pickout选出，辨认出pickup捡起，接某人，不费力地学会ShesoonpickedupsomeFrenchwhileshewasstayinginParis.在法国停留的那段时间里，她很快学会了一些法语。MyradiocanpickupVOAveryclearly.我的收音机能够清楚的接收VOA。Hepickedupmanybadhabitswhileinprison.在监狱的时候他染上了一些坏习惯。Atthenextcorner,thebusstoppedandpickedupthreemorepeople.在下一个拐角处，这辆公共汽车停下来接了三个人。25.pin（pinned，pinning）n.大头针，针v.钉住，将......用针别住adiamondpin一枚钻石胸针Amessagewaspinnedtothenoticeboard.一则消息被别在了公告板上。26.pityn.怜悯，同情，可惜have/takepityon同情/怜悯......Whatapity!太可惜了！outofpity出于同情/怜悯27.planvt./n计划plantodosthplanforthefuturemakeaplanfor为......制定计划28.pleasev.请，使高兴pleasedadj.高兴的满意的pleasuren.高兴愉快pleasantadj.令人愉快的29.pointn,点；分数；要点；特征；意义v.指，指向theboiling/freezingpoint沸点/冰点Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.这样做毫无意义。pointto/at指着......offthepoint离题tothepoint切题30.poor(poorer,poorest)adj.贫穷的；贫瘠的；可怜的；差的bepoor/richinnaturalresources自然资源贫瘠/丰富102\napoorfellow一个可怜的家伙apoormemory很差的记忆力bepoorinhealth健康状况很差31.popularadj.流行的；受欢迎的；大众的；通俗的Thebookispopularwithchildren.这本书受孩子们欢迎。Theysellthecomputersatpopularprices.他们廉价卖这些电脑。popularsongs流行歌曲popularscience科普32.populationn.人口；数量havealarge/smallpopulation人口多/少Thepopulationofthecityisincreasing.Seventypercentofthepopulationareworkers.haveapopulationof有......人口/数量33.possessvt.持有，拥有possession.持有，拥有，财产Hewaschargedwithpossessingashotgunwithoutalicense.他被指控无执照持有猎枪罪。I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumor.恐怕他没有幽默感。Aterriblefearpossessedher.她极度地恐惧。Onhisfather’sdeath,hecameintopossessionofavastfortune.他父亲一死，他就拥有了大量的财富。takepossessionof占有，拥有Tomisinpossessionofthehouse.=ThehouseisinthepossessionofTom.personalpossessions个人财产34.possibilityn.可能，可能性，可能发生的事物Thereisnopossibilitythatshewillmakeafullrecovery.她没有可能痊愈。35.possibleadj.可能的possiblyadv.as形容词/副词aspossible尽可能...…Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.if(itis)possible如果可能的话I’llgowithyouifpossible.36.potaton.土豆37.pourv.倒；倾泻；不断流出；大量涌来Therainispouringdown.大雨倾盆而下。Reportsofsuccesseskeeppouringin.捷报频传。Thestudentspouredoutof/intothedinninghall.学生们涌出/涌入餐厅。38.powern.能力，动力，权利，电力beyondone’spower超出能力范围inpower执政powerstation发电站comeintopower上台执政powerfailure停电39.practicen.实践；练习；惯例accordingtotheinternationalpractice根据国际惯例Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。40.practisev.练习；实践；从事practicen.102\npractisedoingsthpractisemedicine/law行医/当律师41.prayv.祈祷，恳求prayern.祈祷，恳求，祷告，祈祷文Theykneltdownandprayed.他们跪下来祈祷。SheprayedtoGodforanendingtohersufferings.她向上帝祈祷结束她的痛苦。Weprayedthatshewouldrecoverfromherillness.我们祈祷她将从病中恢复过来。WeareprayingforgoodweatheronSaturday.我们祈祷周六有个好天气。Myprayeristhatonedayhewillwalkagain.我祈祷有一天他将能够重新走路。42.predictv.预言，预见Nobodycanpredicttheoutcome（结果）.Itisimpossible（不可能的）topredictwhatwillhappen.43.preferencen.偏爱，倾向，优先权Manypeopleexpressedastrongpreferencefortheoriginalplan.很多人更倾向于最初的计划。give(a)preferencetosb/sth给…...以优惠或优待Preferenceshouldbegiventograduatesofthisuniversity.inpreferenceto而不是Shewaschoseninpreferencetohersister.44.preparevt.准备，使…...做准备prepareapieceofpaperforthediction为…...准备...…preparetodosth准备做某事preparesbforsth使某人为…做准备be(well)preparedforsth/todosth（表状态）makepreparationsfor为...…做准备inpreparationfor为...…做准备(作状语)Theteacherpreparedthestudentsfortheexam.45.presentadj.现在的；出席的；在场的n.礼物v.呈现；介绍；赠送bepresentatthemeeting出席会议Hepresentedthereporttotheheadmaster.他向校长提交了报告。46.preservev.保持，保存，保护，维持，维护，保养，保鲜Hewasanxioustopreservehisreputation.他急于维护他的声誉。Effortstopreservethepeacehavefailed.维护和平的努力失败了。Thisisaperfectlypreserved14th-centuryhouse.这是一所保存完好的14世纪房屋。Isshereally60?She’sremarkablywellpreserved.她真的60岁了吗？她明显保养很好。Thevegetablesshouldbepreservedinthefridge.这些蔬菜应该被保存在冰消里。Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.这个社团被建立来保护濒危物种。47.pressv.压，按，逼迫n.压，按，新闻，新闻界，出版社Thestorywasreportedinthepressandontelevision.这则故事在新闻和电视上被报道。Thepresswas/werenotallowedtoattendthetrial.新闻界不被允许参加审判。ThedictionarywaspublishedinOxfordUniversityPress.这本词典是牛津大学出版社出版的。Shepressedherfaceagainstthewindow.她把脸贴在窗户上。Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.他们逼迫我快点做决定。48.pressure压力；心理压力；紧张；承受着某事的压力air/waterpressure气压/水压Shewasunabletoattendbecauseofthepressureofthe102\nwork.因为工作压力，她不可能出席。pressuresbintosth/doingsthDon’tletyourselfbepressuredintomakingahastydecision.不要勉强自己仓促做决定。underpressure被迫Theteamperformswellunderpressure.这个队在压力下表现良好。49.pretendv.假装，伪装pretendtodosth假装做某事50.preventvt.预防，阻止Preventsb/sthfromdoing防止/阻止某人做某事Nothingwouldpreventhimfromspeakingoutagainstinjustice.没有什么可以阻止他公开反对不公。Preventionisbetterthancure.预防胜于治疗。Weshouldtakesomepreventiveactionstoavoidthediseases.我们应该采取一些预防措施来避免疾病。51.pricen.价格；代价atahigh/lowprice一高/低价atapriceoftwodollarsperkilo以每公斤两美元的价格atanyprice不惜一切代价52.prisonn.监狱，监禁prisonern.囚犯，俘虏takesbprisoner俘虏某人53.processn.过程；步骤，流程；工序，工艺流程v.加工，处理；冲印mentalprocesses思维过程We’reintheprocessofsellingourhouse.theageingprocess老化过程It’sanormalpartofthelearningprocess.那是学习过程中的正常现象。manufacturingprocesses制造方法Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeway.我们买的大部分食物都是被用某种方法加工的。processedcheese加工好的奶酪Isentthreerollsoffilmawaytobeprocessed.我送了三个胶卷去冲印。Itwilltakeaweekforyourapplicationtobeprocessed.审核你的申请需要一周的时间。54.productn.产品，制品；结果，产物meatproduct肉制品Thechildistheproductofabrokenhome.这孩子是一个破裂家庭的产儿。Productionn.生产，制造；产量；上映，上演，播出，制作carproduction汽车制造adecline/anincreaseinproduction生产下降/增加Hewantsacareerinfilmproduction.他想从事电影制作。55.profitn.利润，利益v.获利，有益于makeaprofit获利ataprofit可以获利Weshouldbeabletosellthehouseataprofit.Farmersareprofitingfromthenewlaw.农民们正在从新法律中获益。Manylocalpeoplebelievethedevelopmentwillprofitthem.很多当地人相信发展将会有益于他们。56.progressn.进步；进展(不可数)v.进展；进行makemuch/great/rapid/progressinsth在某方面取得很大进步102\ninprogress在进行中Workonthenewroadisprogressingslowly.新公路进展缓慢。57.prohibitvt.禁止，阻止prohibitsthprohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止/阻止某人做某事Inthepast,thecitizenswereprohibitedfromtravelingabroad.在过去，市民被禁止出国旅游。prohibition禁令=ban58.promisen.诺言；承诺v.许诺；答应；有前途makepromise许下承诺carryoutpromise履行承诺keeppromise遵守承诺breakapromise违背承诺Thisyearpromisestobeanothergoodoneforharvests.今年有望又是一个丰收年。apromisingpianist有前途的钢琴家Aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆丰年。59.promotevt.促进，宣传，提升promotionn.policiestopromoteeconomicgrowth促进经济增长的政策60.protectv.保护protectsb/sthfrom(against)…保护......免收......的伤害Wewearsunglassesinsummertoprotectoureyesfromthesunlight.我们在夏天戴眼镜来保护眼睛免收阳光的伤害。underone’sprotection在某人的保护下61.proudadj.骄傲的，自豪的，傲气的beproudof为......骄傲/自豪priden.骄傲，自豪,自尊心takepridein为......骄傲/自豪62.provelink.v.证明是(无被动)vt.证明Thetaskproved(tobe)moredifficultthanwe’dthought.Heprovedhimself(tobe)abetterdriver.63.providevt.提供providesthforsb/providesbwithsthProviding/providedthat…如果......64.pullv.拉，拖，吸引n.拉力，引力pulldown拆毁pullin（火车等）进站pullout拔出，出站65.purchasev.购买n.购买，购买的东西Theypurchasedthecarfor1milliondollars.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchases,we’llgiveyouafullrefund（退款，偿还）.66.putvt.(put,put)放，表达putaway把......收藏起来putaside把…...放在一边；储存putforward提出putoff推迟puton穿上；上演（戏剧等）102\nputout扑灭putup张贴，举起，搭起putupwith忍受67.puzzlen.谜，迷惑，难题v.使......困惑/疑惑puzzlingadj.令人疑惑的puzzledadv.感到疑惑的Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.使我疑惑的是，他为什么谁也没告诉就离开了这个国家。puzzleover/aboutsth苦苦思索/仔细琢磨...Q1.qualityn.质量；品质；性格awatchofhighquality一块高品质的手表2.quantityn.量，数量alargequantityof=largequantitiesof+可数名词/不可数名词Largequantitiesofwaterarepollutedinthatarea.那个地区，大量的水被污染了。Alargequantityofwaterisbadlyneededhere.这里非常需要大量的水。3.questionvt.提问，询问，质问n.问题，疑问Hewasquestionedbythepolice.他被警察询问。outofquestion没问题outofthequestion不可能4.quitv./n.离开，放弃，停止，辞职IfIdon’tgetmoremoney,I’llquit.如果我不能挣更多的钱，我会辞职。Hequittheshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.去年，由于糟糕的健康问题，他停止了表演。I’vequitsmoking.我已经戒烟了。Wedecideditwastimetoquitthecity.我们决定离开这座城市。R1.raisevt.使升高，提高，举起，筹集，饲养，抚养raiseone’shand/voice举起手、抬高声音raisemoney筹集钱Iwasraisedbymyauntonthefarm.我在农场被我的姑姑抚养。2.rangen.范围，幅度，排，山脉v.变化，排列，漫游Weofferafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.我们为孩子们提供全方位的活动。It’sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.很难找到一所在我们价格范围内的房子。Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,rangingfromcooktoteacher.她有过许多不同的工作，从厨师到老师。3.rankn.等级，军衔，队列，排v.排列，把......分等，列队top-rankedplayers一流的选手Hewasrankedsecondinhisagegroup.他在他的年龄段排名第二。Attheheightofhercareer,sherankedsecondintheworld.在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二。Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅合在一起。102\nofficersofjunior/seniorrank有低级/高级军衔的军官apainterofthefirstrank一流的画家4.reachvt.到达；延伸，伸手（脚等）够n.范围，延伸，河段beyond(outof)reach够不着withinone’sreach够得着reach（one’shand）for伸手够...…reachaconclusion得出结论5.readv.读，理解，写有，读数为Thesignonthewallreads“NoSmoking”.墙上的标牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。Ican’treadhismind/eyes.我不能读懂他的想法/眼神。Thethemometerreads30degrees.温度计读数为30度。6.realisevt.实现；意识到realiseone’sdream实现某人的梦想7.reasonn.理由，原因，理性v.劝说，评理，推论reasonsbinto/outofdoing说服某人做（不做）...reasonwithsb和某人理论thereasonforsth......的理由Thereasonwhy...isthat.........的原因是......8.receivevt.收到，接待，接纳receivealetter收到一封信receiveagoodeducation/awarmwelcome受到良好的教育/热烈的欢迎Theplaywaswellreceived.这部戏剧受到好评。9.recognize/recognisevt.认出，承认recognizesb./one’svoicerecognizesb/sthas(tobe)承认…...是......10.recommendv.推荐；劝告，建议recommendsomebody/something推荐某人/某物Canyourecommendagoodhotel?你能给我推荐一家宾馆吗？recommend(that)…建议......Irecommend(that)he（should）seealawyer.我建议他去见一个律师。recommendsomebodytodosomething建议某人做某事recommend(somebody)doingsomething建议（某人）做某事Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议在看这部电影之前读这本书。Itisrecommendedthat…推荐......Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.强烈推荐这些机器每年被检查一次。11.recovervt.找回；痊愈；恢复recoverhislostbike找回他丢的自行车recoverone’shealth恢复健康recoverfromone’sillness疾病痊愈12.reducevt./vi.减少，缩小,使成…...状态reducethepriceby10percent.价格降低了百分之十Hungerreducedhimtostealing.饥饿使他开始偷东西。13.refer(referred，referred，referring)referto提及；参考，查阅；涉及refertoadictionary查字典Themanreferredtoisafamouswriter.被提到的这个男人是一个著名的作家。102\n14.reflectv.反映；照出/映出；反射；思考Shecouldseeherselfreflectedinhiseyes.她可以看到她自己映在他的眼睛里。HismusicreflectshisinterestinAfricanculture.他的音乐反应了他对非洲文化的兴趣。reflecton/uponsomething认真思考，反思Shewaslefttoreflectontheimplicationsofherdecision.她被使得思考所做决定的影响。Onthewayhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.在回家的路上，他想面试进行的很好。15.refusev.拒绝refusesth/todosth.16.regardvt.注重；考虑；认为；看作；尊敬；与......有关n.注意；尊重；问候(常用复数)regardsb/sthasn/adj.认为某人/某物......Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.代我向你家人问好17.regardlessadj.不管，不顾regardlessof不管/不顾......18.regretv.后悔；遗憾regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事（已做）regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事（未做）toone’sregret让某人后悔/遗憾的是…...19.regularadj.有规则的；有规律的；定期的regularlyadv.aregularmeeting定期的会议Hevisitedmeregularly.他定期来看我。20.rejectv.拒绝，抵制rejectsomething拒绝......rejectsomebody不录用/拒绝接纳某人I'vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.我被所有我申请的学校拒绝了。21.relatev.联系；使相关；涉及；叙述relateAtoB使A和B相关/把A和B联系起来Inthefuture,payincreaseswillberelatedtoproductivity.未来，涨工资将会和生产率联系起来。relatetosomething/somebody涉及到某物/某人ThesecondparagraphrelatestothesituationinScotland.第二段涉及到了苏格兰的情况。22.relationn.关系；亲戚relativeadj.有关的；相对的n.亲戚，相关物，关系词therelationbetweencauseandeffect因果关系AberelativetoBA与B有关23.relaxv.（使）放松，（使）休息Youhavebeenworkingtoohard，andyouneedtorelaxyourself.你工作太努力了，你需要休息。I’llrelaxwhenIknowyouaresafe.当我知道你是安全使，我才会放松。24.reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的areliablefriend一个可靠的朋友Ourinformationcomesfromareliablesource.我们的消息来源可靠。Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhard-working.我们正在寻找一个可靠的和工作努力的人。25.reliefn.安慰，欣慰，减轻，解除，救济102\nasenseofrelief一种解脱感breatheasighofrelief如释重负松了口气muchtoone’srelief令某人非常欣慰的是thereliefofsuffering痛苦的消除providereliefforrefugees救济难民26.relyv.依靠，依赖，信赖relyon依靠/依赖/信赖......Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.这些天，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.你可以信赖我为你保守秘密。relyonitthat…信赖......27.remainvi.剩下，留下；仍然是（无被动）；保持n.剩余物，残骸Muchfoodremained.很多食物剩下了。Muchremainstobedone.还有许多事要做。Itremainstobeseenwhetherhewillwinthegame.他是否会赢得比赛还尚待分晓。Heremainsadoctor/young/standingthere.他仍然是一个医生/年轻/站在那里。Theworkremainsundone.工作还没完成。remainingadj.剩余的theremainingtime剩余的时间28.remembervt.想起；记住；记得remembertodosth.记得去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）Pleaseremembermetoyourmother.代我向你母亲问好。29.removev./n.移动，迁移，搬家，调动，开除Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.他把他的手从她的肩膀拿开。removeone’seyesfromthepicture把目光从画上移开removethefamilyto把家搬到......removeone’sshoes/coat脱下鞋/外套removethedirtfromthedoor清除/去掉墙上的灰尘removeone’sdoubt打消某人的疑虑removeastudentfromschool将一个学生开除出学校30.rentn.租，出租，租金v.出租，租借Thehouserentsat/for5dollarsaweek.这所房子以一周5美元的价格出租。31.repairvt./n.修理underrepair正在修理中32.replyv./n.回复，答复33.reportv.汇报；报告；报道n.报告，报告单Whatyoureporteddiffersfromthefacts.你汇报的和事实不同。Itisreportedthatayounggirlwasrobbedyesterday.=Agirlisreportedtohavebeenrobbedyesterday.据报道，一个年轻女孩昨天被抢劫了。34.representv.代表，描绘Theassociationwasformedtorepresenttheinterestsofwomenartists.该协会成立代表女性艺术家的利益。35.requestvt./n.要求，请求(比ask正式，比demand礼貌)Hecameatmyrequest.在我的要求下，他来了。makearequest提出要求Herequestedthathisguests（should）sitdown.他请客人们坐下。36.requirevt.要求；需要102\nrequirementn.要求，条件Thefloorrequireswashing/tobewashed.地板需要被洗。meetyourrequirements满足你的要求/需要37.researchn./v.研究，调查do/carryoutsomeresearchoncancer做关于癌症的研究38.reservev.预定，预留，保留，储备n.储备，自然保护区reservesomethingforsomebodyI'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.我想要预定一张晚上八点钟三个人的桌子。Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.这些座位是为特殊客人预留的。39.resignv.辞职，放弃，使听从Heresignedasmanageraftereightyears.八年后，他辞去了经理的职位。Twomembersresignedfromtheboard.两个成员从董事会辞职了。resigndoingsomething听任/只好接受做......40.respectvt.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬;方面haverespectforsb=showrespecttosb尊敬某人inallrespects=ineveryrespect在各方面41.restn.休息，剩余部分v.（使）休息therest其余的，剩余的take/havearest休息一下Therestofthemoneywasgivenawaytothepoor.剩余的钱被给了穷人。42.resultn.结果，成绩，答案vi.结果，导致asaresult结果asaresultof因为/由于......resultin导致，产生resultefrom由......造成，由于Itsnowedheavily.Asaresult,hewaslate.雪下得很大，结果，他迟到了。Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.由于下雪他迟到了。Thedriver’scarelessnessresultedintheaccident.司机的粗心导致了事故。Theaccidentresultedfromthedriver’scarelessness.事故是由司机的粗心造成的。43.returnvi.返回vt.归还，回报n.返回，归来，回报returntoChinafromabroad从国外回国returnsthtosb=returnsbsth把某物归还给某人Igavehimanappleandhegavemeapeachinreturn.我给了他一个苹果，作为回报，他给了我一个桃子。44.reviewvt./n回顾，复习，检查；评论reviewone’slessons复习功课bookreview书评45.rewardn./v.报酬，报答；酬金，奖赏rewardsbforsth/doingsth因......报答某人Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.她由于努力被奖励了一笔奖金。Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.她开始给孩子唱歌，被孩子奖励了一个微笑。Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.你帮了这么大忙，应受到奖励。46.richadj.富的，丰富的，富饶的Ourcountryisrichinnaturalresources.我们国家自然资源丰富。47.ridn.摆脱，去掉vt.使摆脱，使去掉ridsbofsth使某人摆脱......102\nFurthermeasureswillbetakentoridourstreetsofcrime.更多措施将被采取以使我们的街道摆脱犯罪。ridoneselfofsomebody/something摆脱某人/某物Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret.他想要摆脱这个秘密给他带来的负担。getridofsomebody/something摆脱某人/某物Wegotridofalltheoldfurniture.我们摆脱了所有的旧家具。48.ridev.乘，骑n.乘，骑，搭乘，乘车或骑车的短途旅程ride(on)ahorse/train骑马/坐车givesbaride让某人搭车Itistwohours’ridefromhere.从这里有两个小时的乘车/骑车旅程。49.rightadj.正当的；正确的；右边的adv.正确地；恰当地n.公正,正确；权利；右边allright好吧That’sallright.没关系。（回答道歉的话）havetherighttodosth有权利做某事turntotheright=turnright向右转ontheright在右边keeptotheright靠右边走50.ringv.响；按铃；（耳朵）嗡嗡作响；打电话n.环；环状物；年轮；戒指；铃声ringthebell按铃ringoff挂断电话ringupadoctor给医生打电话ringback回电话aweddingring婚戒theringsofatree树的年轮51.risevi.（rose，risen）上升；上涨；起床；站起n.增加；加薪Thesunrisesintheeast.Herisesat6:00everyday.givesbarise给某人涨工资ontherise在增长52.riskn.风险，危险，冒险v.冒险Shetookmanyphotosattheriskofherlife.她冒着生命危险拍了很多照片。Hetooktheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechild.他冒着失去自己生命的危险救了这个孩子。riskone’slife冒着生命危险Thereistheriskofyourcatchingacold.你可能会感冒。53.robv.抢劫；掠夺robsbofsth抢劫某人某物Thetombhadbeenrobbedofitstreasures.这个坟墓的财宝贝抢劫了。54.rockn.岩石，摇滚乐v.摇动，（使）摇晃Thetownwasrockedbyanearthquake.这个城镇被地震晃动了。Hesatrockinginhischair.他坐着，在椅子里摇晃。55.rollv.滚动；卷；转动n.滚动；卷；卷形物Theballrolledintothehole.球滚到了洞里。Thecloudsarerollingaway.云彩卷走了。rollthewoolintoaball把羊毛滚成球Herolledupthewindowofthecar.他摇上了车窗。56.roomn.房屋（可数）；空间（不可数）102\ntakesuptoomuchroom占据太多的空间makeroomfor…为...…腾地方57.roughadj.粗糙的；崎岖的；粗鲁的；粗略的；汹涌的roughpaper粗糙的纸roughroad崎岖的公路roughwords粗鲁的话roughweather恶劣的天气roughsea汹涌的大海58.roundadj.圆的，完全的，大概的adv.在周围prep.在......周围，大约v.绕行，环绕，完成，弄圆agirlwitharoundface一个圆脸女孩Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Roundourmouthstopronouncetheword.张圆我们的嘴发这个单词的音。59.rown.一排，一行；划船v.划船arowoftrees一排树inarow成一排，连续地60.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudelyadv.粗鲁地；无理地rudenessn.粗鲁；无礼61.ruinv.毁坏n.毁坏；废墟（多用复数）Thecountrywasruinedbythewar.这个国家被战争毁了。Thebadweatherruinedourtrip.糟糕的天气毁了我们的旅行。Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.那一个错误毁了他得到这份工作的机会。Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins.多年的战争使这个地区成为了废墟。62.rulen.规则，规章；习惯v.统治，管辖，支配follow/obeyrules遵守规则breaktherules破坏规则Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.他使从来不借钱成为了一个规则。63.runv.（ran，run，running）跑；创办；管理；运转，操作；流动；掉色；变成Thecollegerunssummercoursesforforeignstudents.这所大学为外国学生创办了夏季课程。Couldyourun（操作）theengineforamoment?Thetearsrandownhercheeks.Thecoloroftheclothesruns（掉色）easily.runacrosssb/sth偶遇......runafter追赶，追求comerunning跑过来runintosb./sth.撞上......runout被用完runoutofsth用完......runover压过去64.rushvi.冲,匆忙n.(上下班/交通)高峰期，冲，匆忙，急流We’vegotplentyoftime;thereisnoneedtorush.我们有很多时间，没有必要匆忙。Theinjuredwererushedtothehospital.受伤的人被匆忙送到了医院。duringtherushhour在交通高峰期S102\n1.safeadj.安全的n.保险箱safelyadj.安全地safetyn.安全Hecamebacksafeandsound.他安然无恙地回来了。2.salen.出售，销售；销售量/额（多用复数）v.销售forsale待售；出售onsale廉价出售3.sameadj.相同的，同样的Don’tspeakatthesametime.Ihavethesamebikeasyou.4.satisfactionn.满意toone’ssatisfaction让某人满意的是satisfyvt.使满意/满足satisfyone’sneed/desire/demand满足某人的需要/愿望/要求satisfiedadj.感到满意/满足的satisfyingadj.令人满意/满足的5.savevt.挽救；节省；保留；避免，省得Iamsavingforanewbike.Thanksforsendingthatletterforme—itsavedmeatrip.6.say.vt.说，写有（said-said）Thesignsays“NoSmoking”.牌子上写着“禁止吸烟”。7.schedulen.时间表，日程表v.安排，排定atrainschedule列车时刻表aheadofschedule提前WehavescheduledthemeetingforMonday.我们把会议安排在周一。8.scoldvt.责骂，训斥scoldsbforsth/doingsth因......而责备某人9.score.v.得分，打分n.得分，分数；20个twoscoreofbooks四十本书Hewonthegamewithascoreof2:1.他以2:1的比分赢得了这场比赛。scoresofbooks许多书scoreapoint（在比赛中）赢得一分10.searchv./n.搜寻，搜查insearchofsb/sth寻找某人/某物11.seasonn.季节，赛季，旺季inseason旺季outofseason在淡季12.seatn.座位vt.使...…就座，容纳takeaseat=sitdownseatoneselfinthechair=beseatedinthechairWewanttorentabuswhichcanseat40people.13.secretadj.秘密的n.秘密keepsth(a)secretfromsb把某事对某人保密insecret秘密地14.secureadj.安全的；牢靠的；无忧无虑的；有把握的asecurejob一份牢靠的工作asecureage无忧无虑的年纪besecureof确保/确信......102\nsecurityn.安全；保证；证券；抵押品15.seev.(saw,seen)看见，领会，明白seesbdosth看到某人做了某事seethrough看穿，看透seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事seesboff给某人送行seetosb/sth/doing照看/负责......Youseetoitthatthewindowsareallclosed.16.seekv.寻找，寻求Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbor.seekone’sfortune寻求财富/运气17.seemv.好像，似乎Heseems(tobe)happy/agoodman.Heseemstohavesaidit.Itseemstomethat…在我看来...…Aftrewhatseemedseveralhours,heleft.18.seizev.抓住，理解Heseizedherbythearm.他抓住他的胳膊。seizeachance/anopportunity19.sellv.(sold-sold)卖，售出；【喻】出卖sellsbsth=sellsthtosbHesoldthebookfor$5.=Hesoldthebookatthepriceof$5.Thesebookssellwell.besoldout被卖光20.sendv.(sent-sent)寄，送，用无线电波发送信号；打发，派遣；使变得sendamessagesendhimatelegram（电报）Atelegramsenthimhurryinghome.sendforsb派人去叫某人21.sensen.感官；感觉；…感；情理，道理；意义vt.（隐约）感到，领会asenseofsight/touch/smell/humor/duty/direction/language/music/businesscommonsense常识Thereisnosenseinwaitinghere.在这里等没有意义。Thesentencedoesn’tmakesense.这个句子讲不通。Canyoumakesenseofthepoem.你能弄清这首诗的意思吗？22.separatev.分开，隔开adj.分开的，不相连的；单独的，独立的Separatethegoodonesfromthebad.Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds.23.seriousadj.严肃的，认真的，严重的Pleasebeseriousaboutyourwork.takesthseriously认真对待某人24.servevt.为...…服务；接待；对…有用；供应，上（饭菜等）；vi.服务，服役；接待，招待；适用servethecountry/thepeopleHehasservedinthearmyforthreeyears.serveas担任，充当servicen.服务（行为）；服侍，招待；公共设施，业务；使用Iamatyourservice.我为您服务。102\n25.setvt.(set-set-setting)放，摆；指定，规定；装置，调整；使处于某种状态；使…...做某事；树立，出（题）setfooton…踏上......setastandard设定一个标准set...free释放......setanexampletosbsetaside留出，拨出setoff动身，出发；燃放，使爆炸setout动身，出发setouttodo开始，着手setup建立，开办Thesunhasset.(vi.落，下沉)26．settlevt.解决，调停；整理；使平静；安放；支付，结账vi.安定，定居；停息，停留；稳定下来settleaquestionsettle(down)inNewYork在纽约定居Abirdsettledonthebranch.27.shaden.阴（影），阴凉处【u】；（色彩的）浓淡【c】intheshadeofatree28.shake(shook-shaken)vt.摇动，抖动；使发抖vi.震动，发抖shakehandswithsb和某人握手Hewasshakingwithcold.他冷得发抖。29.shamen.羞愧（感），羞耻（心）【u】；[a~]一种耻辱，遗憾的事，可耻的人/事物Heisashametohisschool/family.Whatashameitistolie!说谎是件多么可耻的事啊！30.shapen.样子，形状，形态；体现，具体形式v.（使）形成，塑造，具体化ingoodshape完整无损，状态良好，体型很好outofshape走样，身体状况不佳Itisshapedlikeabell.它形状像个钟/铃。31.sharevt.分配；分享；分担；n.（一）份儿；份额；股份shareapplesamongthechildrensharejoysandsorrows（悲伤）withsbIwilltakemyshareofthemoney.32.sharpadj.锐利的；敏锐的，灵敏的；尖酸的，刻薄的；剧烈的asharpknifesharpeyessharpsenseofsmellasharpboysharpwordsasharppainasharpturn急转弯sharpenv.削尖；使敏捷；尖锐；变锋利sharplyadv.33.sheetn.被单，床单；薄片/板，（一）片/块putcleansheetsonthebedsasheetofpaper/ice34.shockvt./n.（使）震惊，打击，震动，电击Iwasshockedby/atthenews.102\nThenewswasashocktome.Hegotshockedwhenhetouchedthewire.Ifyoutouchthewire,you’llgetashock.Hecouldn’trecoverfromtheshockofhisson’sdeath.35.shoen.鞋apairofshoestwopairsofshoesputon/takeoffone’sshoes穿鞋/脱鞋beinone’sshoes处于某人的位置/处境36.shootv.(shot-shot)发射，射击，射中，投掷；拍摄n.射击；投篮；嫩芽shootapersondead射死某人shootsbinthehead射中某人头部shootascene拍一场戏shootat…射击......37.shortadj.短的，短期的，近的；矮的；缺少的,不足的beshortof缺少......beshortfor…是...…的缩写inshort简言之shortenv.缩短，减少38.shouldern.肩（膀）vt.肩负，扛；用肩膀挤shoulderatask承担一项任务Helookedoverhisshoulder.他回过头看。Hehasbroadshoulders.他有宽阔的肩膀。shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地；齐心协力地39.showv.给看，展示，显示，出示；展出；指示；引导，带领showsbsth=showsthtosbShowmehowtodoit.showsbaroundshowoff卖弄，炫耀showup露面，揭露onshow展出40.showern.阵雨，淋浴v.大量地给予；淋浴；下阵雨becaughtinashower淋了阵雨have/takeashower进行淋浴41.shutv.(shut-shut-shutting)关，闭，合拢shutone’smouth/eyesThedoorwon’tshut.shutdown放下来关住；关闭，停业shutup关闭，闭嘴46.sickadj.患病的；恶心的【只作表语】；渴望的，向往的homesick想家的asickmanbeillinbed卧病在床fallill生病了47.siden.边，旁边，侧面；一方，一派Everycoinhastwosides.事物都有两面性。Whichsideareyouon?你站在哪一边?onallsides=oneveryside在各方面Sheisexcellentonallsides.她在各方面都很优秀。102\n48.sightn.视力，视觉；望见；视野[u]；景象[c]Ihavegood/badsight.catchsightof看见......atfirstsight乍一看losesightof看不见......outofsight看不见；在视野之外atthesightof一看见......就......insight看的见，被看到thebeautifulsightsofBeijing北京的美丽景色49.signn.符号；预兆，迹象；牌子，招牌，标记；手势v.签字，签名，示意Adarkcloudisasignofrain.Thereweresignsthattheywouldsucceed.他们有会成功的迹象。Pleasesign(yourname)onthepaper.请在文件上签名。Thepolicemansignedthemtostop.警察示意他们停下来。50.silencen.寂静；沉默silentadj.寂静的；沉默的，无声的keepsilence/silent保持沉默listeninsilence静静地听51.similaradj.类似的，相似的similarlyadv.besimilartosth.和......相似52.simpleadj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的liveasimplelife=livesimplyHeisassimpleasachild.simplyadv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过；简直，完全53.sinceprep.自从...…adv.从那以后conj.自从…...以来;既然Hehaslivedheresincethen/1949.Heleftthetownin1980andIhaven’tseenhim(ever)since.Itis/hasbeen3yearssinceweparted.Sinceyouareallhere,let’smakeadecision.54.singleadj.单一的，单个的，单程的；单身的，独身的；单人的n.单打比赛Notasingletreecouldbeseen.看不到一棵树。asingleticket一张单程车票asingleman一个单身男人Thisroomhastwosinglebeds.这个房间有两张单人床。55.sinkv.(sank-sunk)使下沉，沉没，下沉，低沉Theshipsankintotheriver.sinkintoachair一屁股坐在椅子里Hearingthenews,hisheartsank.听到这个消息，他的心一下子沉了下去。56.sitvi.(sat-sat-sitting)坐，（鸟等）栖息sitdownsitatthedesk坐在桌子旁sitattable就席，进餐57.situationn.位置，形势，局面，境遇，处境theinternationalsituation国际形势58.sizen.大小，尺寸，号码beofasize=beofthesamesize相同大小/尺寸Thetwohousesareofasize.=Thetwohousesareofthesamesize.这两座房子大小一样。102\n59.skyn.天空intheskyabluesky60.sleepn./v.睡觉Ididn’tgetmuchsleeplastnight.昨晚我睡得很少。fallintosleep睡着了haveasoundsleep睡个好觉sleepwell/deeply/soundly/badly61.slidev.(slid,slid)v.（使）滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入；溜；悄悄地迅速放置n.滑动；幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩Sheslidoutwhilenoonewaslooking.没人看着时她溜了出去。Themanslidthemoneyquicklyintohispocket.这个男人悄悄地迅速把钱放入他的口袋里。62.slightadj.①轻微的，少量aslightfever②小的，微不足道的aslightmistake③纤细的，瘦的ayounggirlofslightbuild身材瘦小的少女notintheslightest/notatall一点也不，毫不slightlyadv.略微地，轻微地Themanwasslightlyhurt.63.slowadj.慢的；笨的；迟钝的v.放慢；变慢slowlyadv.slownessn.Progresswasslowerthanexpected.slowdown慢下来，放慢速度64.smelllink-v.闻起来v.闻;嗅;觉察到（smelled-smelled;smelt-smelt）n.气味;嗅觉Dinnersmellsgood.Canyousmellsomethingburning?你能闻到有东西烧着了吗？Hesmeltdanger.他觉察到了危险。Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.狗有很好的嗅觉吗？65.smilev./n.微笑Shesmiledathimandhesmiledback.Hesmiledwithrelief.他欣慰地笑了。Heiswearing（面露）abig/forced/coldsmile.66.snaken.蛇v.迂回前进Theroadsnakedawayintothedistance.这条路蜿蜒到远方。Thesoldierssnakedtheirwaythroughthenarrowstreet.这些士兵迂回地进入了这条狭窄的街道。67.socialadj.①社会的，有关社会的socialreforms社会改革②社交的，交际的③群居的Manisasocialanimal.societyn.社会insociety68.soonadv.马上;很快;不久Howsoonwillwebeback?102\nPleasesenditassoonaspossible.soonerorlater迟早nosooner…than…一......就......69.sortn.种类类别品种v.整理把...…分类；处理安排Thereareallsortsofjobsyoucoulddo.sort(out)theletters整理分类这些信件Itisourproblem.Wewillgetitsorted.sortof=kindof有点儿Heissortofnervous.70.soundn.声音声响v.听起来Soundtravelsmoreslowlythanlight.声音传播地比光慢。Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.71.spacen.空间；空地；太空Thedesktakesuptoomuchspace.这张桌子占据了太多空间。Canwemakespace/roomforanextrachair?我们能再给一把椅子腾出空间来吗？inouterspace在外太空72.spareadj.不用的闲置的；备用的；空闲的多余的Wehaveasparebedroom,ifyouliketostay.asparekey/tyreinone’ssparetimev.尽力破费；抽出匀出（时间、金钱等）；饶命(spareone’slife)Hesparednoefforttomakeherhappy.Surelyyoucansparemeafewminutes.73.speak（spoke-spoken）v.说话；提起，讲述；发表讲话，演讲Hespeakswithastrangeaccent(口音).speechn.演讲讲话发言；说话的能力；戏剧中的台词give/make/deliveraspeechthepowerofspeech演讲的力量74.specialadj.特殊的不寻常的；重要的，特别关注的；有专门目的的Thereissomethingspecialaboutthisplace.Whatareyourspecialinterests?aspecialmomentn.特价产品；特价Themenuchangesregularlyandtherearedailyspecialstochoosefrom.speciallyadv.专门地特意地75.speedv.（sped-sped/speeded-speeded）加速，迅速前行n.（运动的）速度speedup加速Thecarspedalongtheroad.Thedrugwillspeedherrecovery.这种药加速了她的康复。ataspeedof以......的速度attop/fullspeed以最快的速度Hereducedthespeedandturnedsharpleft.76.spellv.（spelt-spelt/spelled-spelled）拼写，拼读Howdoyouspellyourname?spellout拼写出YouknowwhatImean—IamsureIdon’tneedtospellitout77.spendv.（spent-spent）度过，花费spendtime/moneyonsth.102\nspendtime/moneyindoingWespenttheweekendinParis.78.spiritn.精神；心灵thepowerofhumanspirittoovercomedifficultiesinhigh/lowspirits情绪高涨/低落79.spotn.点；斑点；污点，瑕疵；（太阳的）黑点v.点缀，弄脏，使有污点onthespot当场，立即，在现场Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.夜晚的天空点缀着星星。80.spreadv./n.（spread-spread）传播，散布；蔓延；展开；伸展；铺开Spreadapieceofclothonthetable.铺一块布在桌子上。Thediseasespreadquickly.这种疾病蔓延的很快。Spreadbutteronthebread.在面包上涂黄油。preventthespreadofdisease防止疾病传播81.spyn.(pl.spies)间谍，密探，特务v.从事间谍活动apolicespy一个警探spyon暗中注视，偷偷的瞧82.standv.（stood-stood）站立，直立，位于（某处）某种状态，承受，忍受n.态度，观点，货摊StandstillwhileItakeaphotoofyou.我给你照相时站着别动。Thehousestoodemptyforalongtime.这所房子空了很长时间了。Modernplasticscanstand（承受）veryhighandverylowtemperatures.standout突出，出色standby站在......旁，支持standfor代表，象征83.starvev.（使）挨饿，饿死starvationn.Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.84.staten.状态，状况；州v.陈述；声明；公布inagoodstate/ingoodcondition处于良好的状态Shewasinastateofshock.她处于震惊的状态中。thesouthernstatesoftheUS美国南部的州Thefactsarestatedinthereport.这些事实在报告中被陈述85.statusn.身份，地位，名望raisethestatusofworkers提高工人地位haveahighsocialstatus有很高的社会地位86.stayv.停留；保持持续是；暂留逗留n.停留逗留作客Staythereanddon’tmove.Heneverstaysangryforlong.Istayed3nightsatmycousin’shouse.stayaway外出，不在家87.steadyadj.稳步的；持续的；稳固的Wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeandasteadyhand.88.stressn.压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.Shelaysgreatstressonpunctuality.89.stealv.（stole-stolen）偷窃，剽窃Mywalletwasstolenlastnight.102\n90.stepn.迈步；距离；步骤措施；阶段v.迈步；行走Thehotelisonlyashortstepfromthebeach.Wearetakingstepstopreventpollution.我们正在采取措施防止污染。Mind/Watchyoursteps.留心脚下。Sheopenedthedoorandsteppedoutintothesunshine.她打开门，走出去，到了阳光里。T1.takev.拿；获得;取；采取；接受（礼物等）；耗费（时间等）takeAforB把A误以为Btakein吸收；领会；欺骗；接待；接受；理解；拘留takeaction采取行动takesteps/measures采取措施2.talentn.天资,天赋，人才Ordinarypeoplemerelythinkhowtheyshouldspendtheirtime;amanoftalenttriestouseit.普通人只考虑该如何度过时间，天才则努力利用时间。Heisatalentbuthealwayshideshislight.他是个有天赋的人，但他总是掩饰自己的光芒。3.tasten.味道；品味；审美v.尝；体验；尝起来；有…的味道Idon’tlikethetasteofolives(橄榄).我不喜欢橄榄的味道。Ihavelostmysenseoftaste.我已经失去了味觉。Thedishtastesdelicious.这道菜尝起来很美味。4.tearv.（tore，torn）撕毁，撕破；移开，扯掉n.眼泪Itoretheletterinhalf/intohalves.我把信撕成两半。burstintotears突然哭起来Helefttheroomintears.他哭着离开了房间。5.tellv.告诉，讲述，辨别，区分tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事tellthetruth/lies讲事实/说谎tellAfromB区分A和BCanyoutellthedifferencesbetweenB.E.andA.E.?你能区分B.E.和A.E.之间的区别吗？6.tendv.易于;往往；倾向于;照料,看管tendtodosth往往会......ItendtoseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.在阅读和听时，我往往会在头脑里看到画面。Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.女性往往比男性活得更长。I’dtendthestorewhileyou’reaway.你离开时，我会照看这个店的。tendtothesick照料病人7.terrifyvt.恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕beterrifiedat被...…吓了一跳Wewereterrifiedatthedeafeningexplosion.102\n我们被震耳欲聋的大爆炸下了一跳。8.testn.测验，检验v.测验；（身体）检查；考验takeatest参加测验atestforAids艾滋病测试Thematchisarealtestofcharacterforus.这场比赛对我们来说是一次真正的个性考验。Theclimbtestedourfitnessandenergy.这次攀登考验了我们的健康和能量。9.thankn./v.感谢thanksto幸亏，由于Thankstoalotofhardwork,wesucceeded.由于努力的工作，我们成功了。HowcanIexpressmythankstoyou?我怎么才能表达我对你的感激呢？thanksbforsth/doingsth因......感谢某人10.thinkv.（thought，thought）认为；思考Ithinkso.Idon’tthinkso.thinkof记起，想起；考虑thinkabout考虑thinkforoneself独立思考thinkingn.思维，思想；想法，见解Ihadtodosomequickthinking.我不得不快速思考。11.thirstyadj.渴的；渴望的；渴求的Wewerehungryandthirsty.Heisthirstyformoney/power.haveathirstforknowledge渴求知识12.thoughtn.思考，思想，念头Onsecondthought(s)(再一想，转念一想)，hedecidedtoaccepthisinvitation.deepinthought=lostinthought沉思13.throughoutprep.遍及，贯穿throughoutthenight整夜throughoutthetown全城14.throwv.(threw/thrown)扔，投throwup呕吐throwsthout随口说出15.thusad.这样(=inthisway);因而（=so）Hestudiedhard;thus（因此）hegothighmarks（分数）.Hehangedhimselfonthetree,thus（这样）endinghislife.16.tien.领带，关系，结，平局v.（tied/tied/tying）(用绳，线)系，拴，扎，打成平局，得分相等Thematchendedinatie.比赛打成平局Ourteamtied(with)theirteam.=Ourteamwastiedwiththeirteam.打成平局Pleasetiethehorsetothetree.请把马拴到树上。17.timen.时间，时期，次数，倍数v.测定时间，记录时间allthetime=always一直aheadoftime=inadvance提前102\natatime一次atonetime从前，一度attimes=sometimes有时候fromtimetotime不时的，时而，偶尔innotime立刻，马上intime及时，迟早intimeforsth来得及干某事Timeisup.时间到了。ontime准时takeone’stime慢慢来wastenotime(in)doing赶紧干某事Itis(high)time(that)westartedout.我们该出发了。AtnotimehaveIsaidsuchathing.我决没有说过这种话。Itisthefirsttime(that)Ihavereadsuchabook.我第一次读这样的书18.tipn.顶端，尖端，告诫，建议，提示，小费19.tirev.使疲惫，使厌倦tiredadj.tiringadj.tirednessn.疲惫sthtiresbout.某事使某人疲惫sbbetiredout某人疲惫了sbbetiredofsth./doingsth.某人厌倦了某事sbbetiredwith/fromsth./doingsth.某人因某事疲惫20.toastn.祝酒；烤面包片v.为...…干杯；烤（面包）drinkatoastto…向......干杯apieceoftoast一片考面包atoastedsandwich一个烤三明治21.toleratev.容忍,宽容;经受,忍受Thosewhoknowhowtotolerateotherscannaturallyleadahappylife.那些知道如何宽容别人的人自然能过快乐的生活。22.thedayaftertomorrow后天23.tonguen.舌头，语言mothertongue=nativelanguage母语24.typicala.典型的，有代表性的betypicalof是......的特点Itistypicalofyoutobesogentle.如此温柔是你的特点。25.topn.顶部，顶端；上部；首席；陀螺adj.最高的，顶上的；头等的atthetopofsth在......的26.totaln.合计，总计；v.合计是adj.总的，完全的Heistotallyblind.Atotalof400,00peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.Thereare50,000studentsinourschoolintotal.(=altogether=inall总共)27.touchv.触动，打动，触摸，接触；n.接触，联系touchingadj.打动人的touchedadj.受到触动的stayintouchwithsb=keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系losetouchwithsb和某人失去联系102\ngetintouchwithsb取得联系beintouchwithsb和某人又联系beoutoftouchwithsb和某人没有联系28.toughn.恶棍adj.坚韧的；健壮的；能吃苦耐劳的；坚强的顽固的；冷酷的；现实的；严厉的Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.我知道开始吸烟是多么容易，戒烟是多么的难。Don’tbetootoughon/withhim---hewasonlyachild.不要对他太严厉，他只是个孩子。29.tourn./v.观光，旅行30.townn.城镇，市镇；市内商业区liveintownliveinthecountrysidegototown去城里gooutoftown出城31.trackn.轨道，田径，踪迹，跑道keeptrackof跟踪/跟踪了解losetrackof失去联系Astodealingwithsuchproblems,youareontherighttrack.对于处理这样的问题，你的方法是正确的。32.traden.贸易；v.交换internationaltrade国际贸易tradeAforB用A换B33.traditionn.惯例，传统bytradition按照惯例religious/culturaltraditions宗教/文化传统traditionaladj.传统的traditionallyadv.传统地34.trafficn.交通；运输；[通信]通信量vt.用…作交换；在…通行atthetrafficlights在交通灯那里Therearetrafficjamsatthecornereveryday.在拐角处，每天都有交通堵塞。35.trainn.火车；v.培训，训练trainer教练，训练者trainee受训练者trainsbforsth为…...对某人进行培训trainsbasafireman把某人训练成消防队员。36.translatev.翻译，转换成另一形式translationn.翻译,译文TranslatethesentencefromChineseintoEnglish.37.transportationn.运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放Thebikeisausefulmeansoftransportation.自行车是有用的交通工具。38．trapn.陷阱vt.使陷入困境set/lay/placeatrapformice给老鼠设置陷阱fallinto/getoutofatrap陷入/脱离陷阱Havingbeentrappedintraffic,hewaslateforwork.由于被困在交通中，他上班迟到了。102\n39.traveln.旅行，传播（光、声、病）v.旅行，出行，传播traveller/traveler旅行者Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光传播比声快。40.treasuren.金银财宝，财富，珍爱的东西；v.珍爱，珍惜treasureourfriendship41.treatn.款待；v.对待，处理，治疗treatmentn.治疗，处理undertreatment在治疗中It’smytreat.我请客treatsbtosth用某物款待某人treatsbas/like…对待某人像......42.trickn.诡计，把戏，花招，计谋；v.欺骗playatrickonsb捉弄/欺骗某人43.tripn./v.旅行，旅程goonatriptoaplace去某地旅行44.troublen.问题，烦恼，麻烦；v.使苦恼，使麻烦Iamsorrytotroubleyou,butcanyoutellmehisaddress?troublesbtodo麻烦某人做某事havetroublewithsth./havetrouble(in)doing干某事有困难getinto/outoftrouble陷入困境/摆脱困境taketroubletodosth.尽力做某事45.truea.真的，忠诚的trulyadv.Mydreamcametrue.=Irealizedmydream.46.truthn.真理，真相，事实tellthetruth说实话47.tryn.尝试v.审理，努力，尝试tryon试穿tryout试用haveatry试一下trythecase审理案件trytodo努力trydoing试着干tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo尽力做某事48.turnn.轮流，顺序v.转变，旋转，变成inturn=byturns轮流（作状语）taketurnstodo=taketurnsatdoing（作谓语）Itismyturn.该我了。turnagainstsb/sth背叛turnback返回turndown调低，拒绝turnup开大，上涨，到来，露面turnin上交（=handin）turnto转向，变成，求助于turnoff关掉turnon打开turnover翻过来102\nturnAinto/toB把A变成Bturnout(tobe)n/adj/adv结果是，证明是（强调与预料的相反）U1.uglya.丑陋的；难看的2.U.K./UK(缩)=UnitedKingdom英国，联合王国3.umint.嗯4.umbrellan.雨伞5.U.N./UN(缩)=theUnitedNationsn.联合国6.unablea.不能的，不能胜任的7.uncertaina.不确定的8.unclen.叔；伯；舅；姑夫；姨父9.underad.&prep.在……下面，向……下面10.understandv.懂得；明白；理解11.understandingn.领会；理解12.undertakev.承担，从事，负责undertakethedifficulttask从事艰难的任务undertakeresponsibility承担责任undertaketodosth.负责做某事HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他负责周五之前完成这项工作。13.underwearn.内衣14.undivideda.没分开的；专一的；专心的15.undov.解开，松开16.unemploymentn.失业17.unfaira.不公平的，不公正的anunfairjudge不公平的判断/审判beunfairon/tosb对某人不公平It’sunfaironhimtomakehimpayforeverything.让他为一切付账对他不公平。18.unfita.不合宜的，不相宜的，不健康的19.unfoldvt.展开，打开20.unfortunatea.不幸的21.unfortunatelyad.不幸地22.unhappya.不高兴的，伤心的23.unhealthya.不健康的，不卫生的24.uniformn.制服25.unimportanta.不重要的26.unionn.联合，联盟；工会thestudentunion学生会27.unitn.单元，单位28.unitev.联合，团结Carnivalbecameawaytounitedifferentcommunities.嘉年华成为联合不同社区的一种方式。Weshouldunitewithalltheforcesthatcanbeunited.我们应该团结一切可以团结的力量。29.universen.宇宙30.universityn.大学102\n31.unknowna.不知道的32.unlessconj.如果不，除非33.unlikeprep.不像，和……不同34.unmarrieda.未婚的，独身的35.unpleasanta.令人不愉快的36.unrestn.不安；骚动37.unsafea.不安全的；危险的38.unsuccessfula.不成功的，失败的39.untilprep.&conj.直到……为止40.untruea.不真实的，假的41.unusuala.不同寻常的，异常的42.upad.向上；在上方；起来；在……以上a.上面的，向上的，上行的n.上升；上坡；上行；繁荣v.举起；拿起；提高prep.向(高处)；向(在)……上(面)游43.uponprep.在……上面upon/on+sth/doing=assoonas从句以......就......Uponhisarrival,Iwilltelephoneyou.他一到，我就给你打电话。44.uppera.较高的，较上的45.upseta.心烦的，苦恼的vt.使心烦；翻倒46.upstairsad.在楼上，到楼上47.upward(s)ad.向上；往上48.urgev.强烈要求，力劝，催促，驱策，推进n.强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力urgesbtodo/intodoing强烈要求/力劝某人做某事Theyurgedmetoeatthestrangefood.他们要求我吃奇怪的食物。urgethatclause(shoulddo)强烈要求......Heurgedthatweshouldtakesuchsteps.他要求我们采取这样的措施。49.U.S.A./USA(缩)=theUnitedStatesofAmerican.美国（美利坚合众国）50.usen.利用，用途；v.利用，使用make(good/better/full)useofsth（好好/更好地/充分）利用某物sthbeinuse/outofuse某物在被使用/某物不被使用sthcomeintouse开始被使用Itisnousedoingsth.做某事没用be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事51.useda.用过的；旧的；二手的52.usefula.有用的，有益的53.uselessa.无用的54.Itisuselessdoingsth.做某事没用。It’suselessworryingaboutit.担心它没用。55.usern.使用者；用户56.usuala.通常的，平常的57.asusual像往常一样58.usuallyad.通常59.undergroundn.地下通道；地铁；地道；地下组织；秘密活动；先锋派团体adj.地下的；秘密的；先锋派的adv.在地下；秘密地V1.vacationn.假期，休假102\nthewintervacation寒假beonvacation在休假2.vainn.自负的，徒劳的，无效的invain徒劳地Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.我非常努力去找到这个问题的答案，但是是徒劳的。3.valleyn.山谷,溪谷4.valuablea.有价值的，值钱的，贵重的5.valuen.价值，价值观v.估价，重视beofvalue=bevaluable有价值的6.vanillan.香草7.varietyn.种种，种类8.avarietyof=varietiesof=various各种各样的9.variousa.各种各样的，不同的10.vasen.（花）瓶11.vasta.巨大的，广阔的12.VCDn.影碟光盘13.vegetablen.蔬菜14.veryad.很，非常15.vestn.背心，内衣16.victoryn.胜利17.videon.录像，视频18.videophonen.可视电话19.viewn.看法，见解；风景，景色v.看见，看待，考虑politicalviews政治观点inone’sview在某人看来comeintoview被看到Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacular.塔顶的风景非常壮观。20.viewern.观看者21.villagen.村庄，乡村22.villagern.村民23.vinegarn.醋24.violencen.暴力25.violenta.暴力的violentcrime暴力犯罪violentmovies暴力电影26.violinn.小提琴27.violinistn.提琴家，提琴手28.virtuen.美德，正直的品行，德行29.virusn.病毒30.visan.签证，背签31.visitn.&vt.参观，访问，拜访goonavisittosth/sb参观某地/拜访某人payavisittosth/sb参观某地/拜访某人32.visitorn.访问者，参观者33.vocabularyn.词汇,词汇表34.voicen.声音，音色，语态102\ninahigh/lowvoice以高或低的声音atthetopofone’svoice最高声地35.volleyballn.排球36.voten.投票，选举；选票；得票数v.选举，投票37.voyagen./v.航行，旅行38.volunteern.志愿者v.志愿，自愿W1.waitn.等待v.等待waitforsb/sth等待某人/某事waitforsbtodo等某人做某事waitonsb服侍某人waitat/ontable招待进餐can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事2.wandervi徘徊；漫步wanderabout/around四处徘徊/漫步3.wantv.想要，需要Thehousewantspainting.=Thehousewantstobepainted.这房子需要被粉刷4.warnvt.警告，预先通知warnsbof/againststh警告某人小心某物5.washn.洗，洗的东西vt/vi.洗，冲洗Thisclothwasheseasily.这种布料非常好洗。6.wasten.浪费，废物vt.浪费wastetime(in)doing/wastetimeonsth浪费时间做某事Itisawasteoftime/energy/moneydoingsth.做某事是浪费时间/精力/钱的。7.wayn.路；方式，方法inthisway用这种方法bytheway顺便说（引入话题）onthewaytoaplace在去某地的路上underway在进行中onthewaytodoing即将干某事givewaytosb/sth让位给某人或某物awaytoloseweight=awayoflosingweight减肥的方法intheway挡道，碍事Pleasegetoutofmyway!给我让路！8.wearv.(wore,worn)穿着，戴着，留须发，磨损wearsbout.使某人精疲力竭（=sbiswornout）wearasmile面带微笑9.weeklyadj.每周的，周刊的adv.每周一次；逐周Itisaweeklymagazine.它是一本周刊。Themagazineispublishedweekly.这本杂志是每周出版一次。10.whatpron.什么adj.什么；多么Whatfor=whySowhat?那又怎么样？（表反问）Whatifitrains?如果下雨怎么办？11.wholeadj.整个的onthewhole总体上12.wideadj.宽的，广泛的adv.充分地102\nwidelyadv.广泛地Thechildiswideawake.这个小孩非常清醒，没有睡意。Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.英语在世界各地被广泛使用。13.willn.意志，遗嘱Hegaveuphisjobagainsthismother’swill.他违背母亲的意志辞调了工作。atwill随意，任意14.winv.赢winthefirstprize/respect/fame/war/match…赢得一等奖/尊重/名誉/战争/比赛15.windn.风v.缠绕,蜿蜒(wound/wound)windsb’sway蜿蜒前进feelsb’sway摸索前进makesb’sway（艰难地）前进pushsb’sway挤着前进16.wipev.擦；擦净；擦干；消除Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron.他在他的蓝色围裙擦了擦手。Theywipedawaythegirl’stears.他们擦去女孩的眼泪。wipetheglassdry擦干玻璃wipeout消灭，彻底摧毁；垮台17.wishn.愿望v.希望，祝愿wishyou+名词（success/goodluck/apleasanttrip）!祝你成功/好运/旅途愉快！wishforsth希望有某物Iwishthat从句（用虚拟语气）wishtodo希望做某事18.withoutprep.没有gowithout在没有...…的情况下勉强应付19.witnessn.证人；目击者；证据vt.目击；证明；为…...作证vi.作证人Theyear1949witnessedthefoundingoftheP.R.C.1949年见证了中华人民共和国成立。20.wordn.词，话，消息，诺言haveawordwith=haveafewwordswith和某人谈谈WordcamethatTomwonthefirstprize.有消息传来，汤姆赢得了一等奖。Youshouldkeepyourword.你应该信守诺言。21.workn.工作（不可数）；作品（可数）；v.工作，运转，起作用worksn.工厂（单复数均有s），作品workat/on…忙于/从事......beatwork在工作startwork开始工作outofwork失业workout算出，锻炼，结果是22.worldn.世界It’sasmallworld.世界真小。（哪里都有熟人）It’snottheendoftheworld.还没到世界末日。（并不是那么糟糕）Iamontopoftheworld.我非常愉快。learnabouttheoutsideworld了解外面的世界23.worriedadj.担心的beworriedaboutsb/sth担心某人/某事Doctorsareworriedaboutthepossiblespreadofthedisease.医生们担心这种疾病可能会传播。102\nbeworriedthat…担心......Iwasworriedthatyouwouldn’tcomeback.我担心你回不来。worryingadj.令人担心的worryingproblems令人担心的问题worryv.（使）担心Thereisnopointinworryingaboutthingsyoucan’tchange.担心你无法改变的事情是没有意义的。Idon’twanttoworryyouaboutthepresentsituation.我不想让你担心目前的情况。24.worthya.有价值的；有价值的beworthyofsth值得......beworthyofbeingdone值得被......Theproblemisworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered.这个问题值得被考虑。beworthytobedone值得被......Theyoungmanisworthytobetaught.这个年轻人值得被教。25.worthwhilea.值得做的，值得花时间的aworthwhileeffort值得付出的努力Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth做某事是值得的Itisn’tworthwhilecontinuingwiththeproject.继续这项工程师值得的。Ithoughtitworthwhiletoclarifythematter.我认为澄清这件事情是值得的。26.wristn.手腕seizesbbythewrist抓住某人的手腕27.wrapv.包起来；包装wrapup包/包裹/包装起来；严密裹住；包扎XX-ray[eks-reɪ]n.X射线；X光Yyard[jɑːd]n.码；院子；场地yawn[jɔːn]v.打哈欠year[jɪə(r),jəː(r)]n.年yell[jel]v.叫喊,吼叫yellow[ˈjeləʊ]a.黄色的yes[jes]ad.是,好,同意yesterday[ˈjestədeɪ]n.&ad.昨天yet[jet]ad.尚,还,仍然yoghurt['jɔgət]n.酸奶you[juː,jʊ]pron.你；你们young[jʌŋ]a.年轻的your[jʌŋ]pron.你的；你们的yours[jɔːz,jʊəz]pron.你的；你们的yourself[jɔːˈself;(US)jʊərˈself]pron.你自己yourselves[jɔːˈself;(US)jʊərˈself]pron.你们自己youth[juːθ]n.青春；青年yummy[ˈjʌmɪ]a.很好吃的Z102\nzebra[ˈzebrə,ˈziːbrə]n.斑马zebra-crossing[ˈzebrə-ˈkrɔsɪŋ]人行横道线（斑马线）zero[ˈzɪərəʊ]n.&num.零,零度,零点zip[zɪp]v.&n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链；拉链zipcode(美)=postcode[zɪpkəʊd](英)邮政区号zipper[ˈzɪpə(r)]n.拉链zone[zəʊn]n.区域；范围zoo[zuː]n.动物园zoom[zuːm]v.快速移动,迅速前往,猛涨102