高中英语新高考一轮复习语法填空专项练习（基础练）（附参考答案和解析）

新高考英语语法填空专项练习班级考号姓名总分1.Moreandmorepeoplearenowchoosingtoworkfromhome.Thereare,ofcourse,manyreasons①_____remoteworking.Thedemandsofmodernlifeanddesiresfor②_____betterwork-lifebalancehavedriventhetrend,alongwithadvancedtechnology,③_____makesdoingmosttasksathomeeasier.IntheUK,morethan1.5millionpeopleworkfromhome.Forthose④_____(employ)bycompanieswithaphysicalbase,workingfromhomeprovidesaconvenientalternativetothe9to5workingpattern.Besides,remoteworkingdoesn'talwaysmean⑤_____(be)athome.Cafésandworkplacesofferachancetoworkerstocometogetherandinteract(交流)witheachother.Andwithoutallkindsofstrict⑥_____(rule),homebecomesthemostproductiveplacetodothework.Althoughworkingonyour⑦_____(comfort)sofaatyourhomesoundsattractive,somepeople⑧_____(force)toworkfromhomeandfindithardtogoon.Therearealsoemployeeswhohavenochoicebuttowork⑨_____(remote)becausetheircompanieswanttosavemoney.Somepeoplesaytheydon'tlikeworkingfromhomebecausetheyfind⑩_____hardtofocus:2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouonlygotsixhours'shuteyelastnight,thereisnoneed①________(lose)sleepoverit.Scientistssaythatthoughitis②________(wide)believedthatweneedeighthoursofsleepanight,sixtosevenhoursisthenaturalamount.Advisingshort-sleeperstoresteasy,theUSresearcherssay,③________(have)importantimplications(暗示,含义)fortheideathatweneedtotakesleepingpillsbecausesleephasbeenreducedfrom④________(it)naturallevelbythewidespreaduseofelectricity,TV,theInternetandsoon.'Theleadauthorofastudy,Ghandi,said:“There'sthe⑤________(expect)thatweshouldallbesleepingforeightorninehoursanight,andifwetookawaymoderntechnology,wewouldbesleepingmore.Butnow,forthefirsttime,weareshowingthat’snot⑥________truth.”Mostofthose⑦________werestudiedsleptforlessthansevenhoursanight,withtheaverageamountjustsixhoursand25minutes.Thisismuchlessthantheeighthoursoften⑧________(recommend)inwesternsocieties.Despitethis,thepeoplestudiedwereingoodhealth,⑨________lowerratesofobesity(肥胖症),betterbloodpressureand⑩________(healthy)heartsthanpeopleinindustrialisedsocieties.Theywerealsofitter.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehasdreams.I①_________(have)manydreamseversinceIwasachild.NowIamfond②_________coffeeandmydreamistoopenacafé.Thoughitmaybesimple,it③_________(require)alotof④_________(idea)andefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarycafé,butavery⑤(specially)one.Iwantmycafétohaveatheme,suchaslike“TangDynasty.”Inthecafé,customerswillenjoy⑥_________(they)inthehistoricalenvironment⑦_________iscreatedforthem.Theycanlearnsomethingabouthistorywhiledrinkingcoffee.IfIsucceedin⑧_________(manage)one,Iwillopenmoreinothercities.Eachofmycafeswillhaveitsown⑨_________(difference)theme.Andeveryonewillalsohave⑩_________uniquestyle.提升练4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。4\nToyotahasannouncedane-PaletteConceptVehicle(概念车)①_______(design)tomeetvariousdemandsoffuture'stransportationandbusinessapplications.CompanypresidentAkioToyodadescribedthe"e-Palette"asanelectric,self-drivingvehicle②_______willbeacombinationofpizzadelivery,retailshop(零售商店)andride-sharingservice.Todayyouhavetotraveltothestore.Inthefuture,thestorewilltraveltoyou.Thecompanywillpresentthemodele-Paletteto③_______publicatthe2020Olympics.Sofar,Toyota④_______(sign)onpartnersforthemobilestore,includingAmazon,DiDi,PizzaHutandUber,whichsuggeststhee-Palettewilldeliveryoupizzaorparcelsordriveyouto⑤_______youwanttogo.What'smore,⑥_______(help)partnersexpandtheirvaluechain,Toyotaisfocusedoncreatingnewand⑦_______(attract)featuresforthem."E-Palettewillbethebackboneformobility-as-service,"Toyodasaid.⑧_______(actual),thee-PaletteisatleastpartiallyaresponsetoseriouscompetitionfromSiliconValleyintheself-drivingcarrace."It'snotjustourcompetitorswhoaremakingcarsnow.⑨_______(company)likeGoogle,AppleandevenFacebookarewhatIthinkaboutatnight,because,afterall,wedidn'tsetabout⑩_______(make)carseither,"Toyodasaid."Technologyischangingquicklyinourindustry,andtheraceison."5.It’snotoften①_________(sun)inParis,②_________peoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine(塞纳河畔）.Theylovetheviewofthecity’soldbuildings,especiallyNotre-DameCathedral(巴黎圣母院）andtheworld-famousEiffelTower,③_________havebecometheiconic(象征性的）symbolofParisforhundredsofyears.④_________(fortunate),thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApril16，2019，afire⑤_________(destroy)thespireofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedParisians.Citizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch，singinghymns(圣诗）and⑥_________(pray)forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.Thechurchisnotonlyahistoricaltreasure,butalsohometomanyreligious⑦_________(sculpture).Despite⑧_________(it)longhistoryandmanytreasures,atfirstthecathedralneededthehelpofawriter⑨_________(become)world-famous.ItisVictorHugo'snovel,theNotre-DamedeParis,⑩_________remindspeopletoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildings.Wehopethehistoricalbuildingcanbereconstructedsoon.6.Around74%ofadultsgloballyarewillingtogetimmunized①_____thecoronavirusifavaccine(疫苗)becomesavailable—butthatmaynotbeenoughtodefeatthefast-spreadingvirus,accordingtoasurvey②_____(release)onTuesday.Amajorityofrespondentsfromallthe③_____(country)expressedtheirwillingness④_____(get)avaccine,thesurveyresultsshowed.Chinawasthemostenthusiasticcountrywith97%ofrespondents⑤_____(indicate)theywouldliketobevaccinated,⑥_____Russiawastheleastwillingwithonly54%interestedindoingso,thesurveyfound."It'saconcernthatroughlyonequarterofpeoplegloballyarenotintendingtogetvaccinated,"said⑦_____expertfromtheWorldEconomicForum.COVID-19istheformalnameofthecoronavirusdisease,which⑧_____(infect)millionsofpeoplegloballysinceitstartedtospread,accordingtodataprovidedbyJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Themost⑨_____(frequent)citedreasonfornotwantingavaccineisconcernaboutthesideeffects,accordingtothesurveyfindings.Otherfactorsmentionedbyrespondentsincludetheirbeliefthatavaccinemaynotbe⑩_____(effect).4\n附：参考答案和解析1.答案：①for②a③which④employed⑤being⑥rules⑦comfortable⑧areforced⑨remotely⑩it解析：①reasonsfor...为固定搭配,意为"......的原因"。②根据语境和句子成分分析可知,此处应用不定冠词,表泛指,且better的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。③设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,代指先行词advancedtechnology。④根据句子成分划分,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,employ和其所修饰的代词those为逻辑上的被动关系,故使用其过去分词形式。⑤meandoing...为固定搭配,意为"意味着做......"。⑥"allkindsof+可数名词复数"为固定表达,意为"各种各样的......"。⑦设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词sofa。⑧根据句子成分划分可知,设空处作主句谓语,且根据并列句时态保持一致原则,设空处应使用一般现在时;somepeople和force之间为被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态;又因主语为复数,故be动词应用are。⑨设空处应用副词作状语,修饰动词work。⑩"find+it+adj.+todo"为固定表达,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。2.答案：①tolose②widely③has④its⑤expectation⑥the⑦who⑧recommended⑨with⑩healthier解析：1.本题主要考查非谓语动词。need作名词时常用句型Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.,意为“(某人)没有必要去做某事”。结合句意,如果你昨晚只睡了6个小时,就没有必要为此而失眠,因此动词lose应用不定式形式tolose。故正确答案为tolose。2.本题主要考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。结合句意,科学家们说,尽管人们普遍认为我们每晚需要8小时的睡眠,但6至7小时才是正常的睡眠时间,修饰believe应用wide的副词形式widely。故正确答案为widely。3.本题主要考查谓语动词单复数。动名词常常被看作是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。空格所在句主语为Advisingshort-sleeperstoresteasy,因此要用have的第三人称单数形式has。故正确答案为has。4.本题主要考查形容词性物主代词。naturallevel为名词短语,前面加代词时需要使用形容词性物主代词,因此要用its。故正确答案为its。5.本题主要考查名词。分析句子结构可知,that引导同位语从句,同位语从句是用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明的,因此应用expect的名词形式expectation。故正确答案为expectation。6.本题主要考查冠词。truth意为“真理;事实”,结合文意,但现在,我们第一次证明这不是事实,可知本句中truth表特指,且指的一个,即单数,因此要在前面加定冠词the。故正确答案为the。7.本题主要考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,空格处为连接词引导定语从句,先行词为those,在定语从句中作主语,且代指人,因此用连接词who。故正确答案为who。8.本题主要考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作theeighthours的后置定语,二者构成逻辑上的被动关系,因此用recommend的过去分词recommended。故正确答案为recommended。9.本题主要考查介词。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导伴随状语成分。结合句意,尽管如此,研究的人健康状况良好,相对工业化社会的人,他们患肥胖症的比率更低,血压状况更好,心脏也更健康。with意为“随着;具有”,符合文意。故正确答案为with。10.本题主要考查形容词比较级。and连接并列成分,因此其前后都应为形容词比较级修饰的名词词组,healthy的比较级形式为healthier。故正确答案为healthier。3.答案：1.havehad2.of3.requires4.ideas5.special6.themselves7.which8.managing9.different10.a解析：1.考查时态,since是现在完成时的标志,因此填havehad。2.考查固定搭配befoundof喜欢。3.第三人称单数用requires。4.alotof许多后面加名词复数,因此填ideas。5.前面有冠词和副词修饰,后面核心词是名词,因此填形容词special。6.enjoyoneself玩的开心,因此填themselves。7.宾语从句,指代environment用which。4\n8.succeedindoing成功做……,因此填managing。9.形容词修饰名词,因此填形容词different10.unique说明独一无二,因此填a。提升练4.答案：①designed②which/that③the④hassigned⑤where/wherever⑥tohelp⑦attractive⑧Actually⑨companies⑩making解析：①考查非谓语动词。ane-PaletteConceptVehicle与design间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。②考查定语从句。后句的从句缺主语。③考查冠词。短语thepublic指公众.④考查时态及主谓一致。由sofar可知用现在完成时⑤考查状语从句。Whereveryouwanttogo你想去的任何地方⑥考查非谓语动词。不定式在此做目的状语。⑦考查形容词。此空作定语修饰名词features,故填形容词。⑧考查副词。此处用副词修饰句子。⑨考查名词复数及主谓一致,由谓语are可知用复数。⑩考查非谓语动词,setabout后面用-ing形式。5.答案：1.sunny2.but3.which4.Unfortunately5.destroyed6.praying7.sculptures8.its9.tobecome10.that解析：1.sunny考查词性转换。此处作表语，故应用形容词形式.2.but考查连词。此处指在巴黎很少有太阳，但是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳河畔散步。上下文为转折关系，故填连词but。3.which考查定语从句：先行词为Notre-DameCathedralandtheNotre-famousEiffelTower,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。4.Unfortunately考查副词修饰整个句子应用副词，又根据语境可知此处指“不幸的是”，故填Unfortunately。5.destroyed考查动词时态根据时间状语OnApril16,2019可知应用一般过去时，故填destroyed。6.praying考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故用非谓语动词，此处与singing并列，故用现在分词形式。7.sculptures考查名词的复数形式sculpture指“離塑品”时为可数名词，且在此处由many修饰，故应用复数形式。8.its考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词history,故用形容词性物主代词its。9.tobecome考查非谓语动同。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，只能用非谓语动词，且表目的，故应用动词不定式。10.that考查强调句.分析可知本句为强调句型:Itis+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故填that.6.答案：①against②released③countries④toget⑤indicating⑥while/but⑦an⑧hasinfected⑨frequently⑩effective解析：①句意为:周二公布的一项调查显示,全球约有74%的成年人愿意接种抗冠状病毒的疫苗,如果疫苗研制成功的话,但那可能不足以战胜快速传播的病毒。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处需要填介词,表示"防;抗",故填against。②名词短语asurvey作介词短语accordingto的宾语,后面应用定语修饰,故用非谓语动词形式,且release与asurvey在逻辑上为被动关系,用过去分词形式,故填released。③由文章第一句中的globally可知,此处指所有国家,为复数概念,应用可数名词复数,故填countries。④名词willingness意为"意愿",后接不定式作后置定语,故填toget。⑤此处为"with+宾语+宾补"结构,respondents与indicate之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补,故填indicating。⑥根据前文的97%和后文的only54%可知,此处是中国和俄罗斯的对比,需要用并列连词while或but表对比关系,故填while或but。⑦expert是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词,此处泛指"一位专家",故填an。⑧根据时间状语从句sinceitstartedtospread可知,该空用现在完成时,which指代先行词COVID-19并在非限制性定语从句中作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填hasinfected。⑨此处修饰过去分词cited,应用副词,作状语,故填frequently。⑩be为系动词,其后接形容词作表语,根据语境可知,此处表示"有效的",故填effective。4