高中英语高考复习动词的语态专项练习（单选 语法填空）（附参考答案）

高考英语动词的语态专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单选1.Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees__________.A.willbesavedB.willsaveC.aresavedD.havesaved2.Themomentshe________thewinneroftheEnglishspeechcompetition,shejumpedwithjoy.A.declaredB.isdeclaredC.declaresD.wasdeclared3.Theauthor'slatestbookTheEveningandTheMorningsoldmillionsofcopiesassoonasit______.A.hadpublishedB.hasbeenpublishedC.waspublishedD.published4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway5.Themanagerfoundthathisoffice_________thedaybefore.A.hadbrokeninB.hasbeenbrokenintoC.hadbeenbrokenintoD.hasbeenbrokenin6.Allhisattention________onwhattheteacherwassaying,soheevendidn'tnoticewhatwashappeningoutsidetheclassroom.A.fixedB.wasfixedC.wasfixingD.hasbeenfixed7.Onthelastdayoftheirweek-longstayJohn,aswellashisfriends,________toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.wereinvitedD.hadbeeninvited5\n8.Inthepastmanyyears,thegiantpanda________outofthelowlandareaswhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming,deforestationandotherdevelopment.A.hadbeendrivenB.hasbeendrivenC.haddrivenD.hasdriven9.Thequalityofaprocessedfoodlargely________therawmaterialandthewayit________.A.relieson;processesB.dependson;processesC.decideson;isprocessedD.dependson;isprocessed10.--Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?--Oh,itbrokedown.It______now.A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepairedC.wasrepairedD.willberepaired11.___________tocompeteintheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime?A.WhendoyousupposewomenwereallowedB.WhendoyousupposewomenallowedC.WhendoyousupposewerewomenallowedD.Doyousupposewhenwomenwereallowed12.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers_________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup13.—Canhegetthefirstprizeforrunninginthissportsmeeting?—Impossiblenow.He______todoso,buthehurthislegyesterday.A.isexpectedB.hadbeenexpectedC.wasexpectedD.wouldexpect14.Agreatnumberofcollegesanduniversities_____since1949.A.hasbeenestablishB.havebeenestablishedC.haveestablishedD.hadbeenestablished15.Nowalotofnewtechnologycan________problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolveB.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolve5\nD.applytosolving二、语法填空16.Yearsago,adocumentaryseriestitledMastersintheForbiddenCity①_________(release)inChinaandsoonbecameahottopic,bringingtheprofessionofculturalrelic(文物)restorationintothepublicspotlight.GivenChina'slonghistoryandrichcollections,②_________takesyearsofexperienceandadeepunderstandingofhistorytobecomeaqualifiedrestorer.③_________backstageheroes,manyofthemhavedevotedtheirlivestoprotectingculturalrelics.IntheHubeiProvincialMuseum,FangGuorong,62,andFangChen,32,jointlylifta12-kilogrambronzeobject,④_________attempttorestoreahugeandancientchimebell(编钟).Theybothworkasrelicrestorersatthemuseum.Thechimebelltheyaretakingcareofisthe⑤_________(heavy)oneeverpreservedthere.FangGuoronghasbeenengagedinrestorationworkforover40years.Heenjoysit,⑥_________(treasure)everytouchofthebells.AccordingtoFangGuorong,somechimebellswerethoughttoodamagedtoberestoreD.But⑦_________(fortunate),digitaltechnologieslike3Dscanninghavebeenused⑧_________(preserve)them."That'ssomethingtheoldergenerationcouldn'tevendreamof,"hesays.FangChenbeganworkinginthemuseumin2014.Hehasacquirednewtechnologieshiselderworkmatesmayfindquite⑨_________(challenge)."Therestorationworkshouldalsokeeppacewithadvancesintechnology,"saysFangChen."Thisdoesn'tmeanoverturningtraditionalmethods.It'saboutthe⑩_________(combine)ofoldandnewmethods."17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anycommunityiscomposedof①_____（individual）.Naturally,itmattersagreatdealtoourcommunitiesthatwehaveasenseofresponsibilitytowardsthem.Peoplelivinginthesameareashould②_____（consider）agroupunderadutytocreateacomfortablelivingenvironmentforthewholecommunity.Reachingthisgoal③_____（require）asenseofresponsibilityamongallresidents,whichencouragesthemtostart④_____smallsteps,suchastoavoidmakingexcessivenoisethatdisturbstheirneighbors.Moreover,asenseofcollectiveresponsibilityamongusstudentscontributestoawarmandfriendlyatmosphere，⑤_____werespectandhelpeachother.Itwill⑥_____（ultimate）beconstructivetoouracademicandmoralprogress.Afterwegraduatefromcollegeandget⑦_____（employ）.wewillfindourselvesinanewcommunitymadeupofcolleagues.Asenseofcommunityresponsibility,also⑧_____（know）asteamspiritintheworkplace,willbethekeytoforming⑨_____unitedgrouptowardsacommongoalinclosecooperationwitheachother.Inconclusion,asenseofcommunityresponsibilityisworthdeveloping⑩_____itplaysasignificantroleinliving,learningandworking.5\n附：参考答案和解析1.答案：A解析：本题考查时态。从句用一般现在时代替的是将来时态,主句用一般将来时,再根据树是被拯救,故用被动。选A。2.答案：D解析：themoment为连词，意为"一……就"，分析句子可知declare为从句的谓语动词，且she与declare为被动关系，故应为bedeclared;根据主句的jumped可知，此句为一般过去时，应用wasdeclared。故选：D。3.答案：C解析：根据句意"这位作家的新书《黄昏与晨曦》一出版就卖出了几百万本"以及sold可知用一般过去时，且book与publish是被动关系，因此用waspublished。故选：C。4.答案：D解析：根据句义可以知道大量的肥沃土壤正在被冲走，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态，当hugequantitiesofgoodearth做主语时，谓语用复数，所以答案是D.arebeingwashedaway.其他选项中，AC表示主动；B与主语不符。5.答案：C解析：本题考查时态和语态。found是过去,breakinto应是过去的过去,故过去完成时。breakin是不及物动词,不用被动语态。6.答案：B解析：根据下文中didn'tnotice可知，前文要用一般过去时，排除D项，且attention与fix之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A、C项，只有B项正确。故选：B。7.答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸一个美丽的农场，在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语aswellas并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语John，aswellashisfriends与谓语invite构成被动关系，结合语境可知为一般过去时的被动语态，且与John保持一致，用单数。故选B。8.答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的许多年里，由于农业、森林砍伐和其他发展，大熊猫被赶出了曾经生活过的低地。分析可知，空格处为谓语，动词drive和主语thegiantpanda之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语Inthepastmanyyears，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B项。9.答案：D解析：考查词组辨析和被动语态,第一空填dependon“取决于”,第二空填isprocessed,因为食品是被加工,句意是:加工食品的质量主要取决于原材料和加工过程。选D。10.答案：A解析：此题考查动词的时态。It指代bicycle，与repair之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，所以选用被动语态。根据时间状语now可知使用现在进行时的被动语态，所以答案为A项。11.答案：A解析：首先排除D项，疑问词应当放在句首。doyousuppose为插入语，其后语序为陈述句语序；而且，women和allow之间为动宾关系，故使用被动语态，排除B和C项。12.答案：A解析：由后置语境"butsoonlostinterest"可知,A项正确。takeup开始做;saveup储蓄;keepup使处于高水平;drawup起草,拟定。13.答案：B解析：首先确定是被动语态;由句意可知在他腿受伤之前他"被希望",发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。14.答案：B解析：根据句中时间状语since1949可知应使用现在完成时，anumberof修饰可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，collegesanduniversities和establish是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动。故选B.5\n15.答案：B解析：考查被动语态和短语用法的用法。句意：现在有很多新技术可以被运用到解决工业问题中。根据句意可知，applyton./doing，是固定搭配，意为“运用于”，又因为alotofnewtechnology和apply是被动关系，故构成被动语态的结构，故选B。16.答案：wasreleased;it;As;who;heaviest;treasuring;fortunately;topreserve;challenging;combination解析：①考查时态和语态。根据时间状语"Yearsago"可知,此处应该用一般过去时;句子主语与谓语动词release为被动关系,故填wasreleased。②考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式主语,不定式短语"tobecomeaqualifiedrestorer"是真正的主语。③考查介词。作为幕后英雄,他们中的许多人一生都致力于保护文物。空处意为"作为",故填As。④考查定语从句。在湖北省博物馆,62岁的方国荣和32岁的方晨共同举起了一件12公斤重的青铜器,他们试图修复编钟。空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指代FangGuorong和FangChen,故填who。⑤考查比较等级。他们在修复的编钟是保存在湖北省博物馆里的最重的编钟。根据空前的the和空后的ever"曾经,以往任何时候"可知,空处应用形容词的最高级形式。⑥考查现在分词。句中已有谓语enjoys,空处应用非谓语动词,treasure与主语He之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。treasure在此作动词,表示"珍视,珍爱,珍重"。⑦考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,表示"幸运的是",故填所给词的副词形式。⑧考查不定式。像3D扫描这样的数字技术已经被用来保护它们。此处为usesth.todosth.的被动形式,故填不定式topreserve。⑨考查形容词。他掌握了一些老同事们可能会认为非常有挑战性的新技术。此处考查"find+宾语(sB./sth.)+宾补(形容词)"结构,故填challenging。⑩考查名词。此处表示新老技术的结合。根据空前的the和空后的of可知应用名词。combination"结合,联合"。17.答案：①individuals②beconsidered③requires④with/from⑤where⑥ultimately⑦employed⑧known⑨a⑩because/since/as/for解析：①考查名词单复数。individual可数名词，“个体，个人”之意。②考查情态动词的被动式。shouldbeconsidered被看成……。③考查主谓一致原则。reachingthisgoal是动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。④考查介词搭配。startwith/from从……开始。⑤考查定语从句。.friendlyatmosphere作地点状语用关系刷词where。⑥考查形容词变副词。ultimately作状语修饰整个句子。⑦考查get+过去分词。getemployed表示“被雇佣”。⑧考查非谓语动词。knownas为过去分词作后置定语。⑨考查冠词。formingaunitedgroup意为“形成一个闭结的群体”。⑩考查状语从句。根据上下文可以得知，该处表示的是“原因状语”。正是因为集体责任感在生活学习和工作中扮演重要的角色，所以是值得培养的。5