2022年中考英语二轮复习：人物故事类阅读 试题练习题精选汇编（含答案解析）

2022年中考英语二轮复习：人物故事类阅读试题练习题精选汇编1．（2021•包头）Whenagroupoffirefighterssawanelderlywomaninawheelchairtryingveryhardtogettoherdoorlastweek，theydecidedtospendtheirweekendbuildingawalkwayforher.AnofficerinMissourisaidthattheirfirefightershadbeencomingbackfromacalllastweekwhentheynoticedanelderlywomantryingtomoveherwheelchairacrossherfrontyard.It'snoteven（平坦的）."Manystairsandunevenpathwayunfortunatelyledtothewomanfallingoverinherwheelchairwhiletryingtoenterthehouse，"thefiredepartmentwrote."Luckily，thepatientwasuninjured，butwesawachancetohelp."Thegroupoffirefighterslatercamebacktothewoman'shomeandspenttheirdaysoffbuildinganewwalkwaytoherfrontdoor."Shenowwillhaveanevenpathwaytoenterherhome，"thefiredepartmentwrote."Ahugethank﹣yougoesouttothemembersthatspenttheirdaysoffhelpingthoseinneed."Sincethefiredepartmentpostedphotosofthefirefightersatworkontheirwebsite，theirposthasbeensharedhundredsoftimeswithsocialmediauserspraisingthemenfortheirgoodturn."That'swhatit'sallabout!Neighborsarehelpingneighbors.Jobwelldone!"oneuserwrote，withanotheradding，"Itwasverykindofyoufirefighterstospendyourfreetimehelpingsomeoneinneed.Thankyousomuchfortheservicethatyoudoinsavingpeople.""Greattotakecareofthoseinneed，"auserwrote."Whatanicegesturestoreonyourdaysoff.Thankyou.""Iliveinacommunityfullofcaretoo.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare，notbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Ihopeonecouldgetencouragementwhenhe/shemeetssomethingbadandmaybesomeoneelsewillbeinspiredanddogoodthings.Thatwouldbegreat，"auserwrote.（1）Whydidthesefirefightersbuildthewalkway？　　A.Someoneaskedthemtodoso.B.Theysawmanyelderlypeoplefallover.C.Theelderlywomanwastoooldtodoitherself.D.Theywantedtodosomethingtohelpthoseinneed.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gesture"inparagraph8probablymean？　　A.behavior.B.story.C.guest.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,D.culture.（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribethefirefighters？　　A.Cheerfulandsmart.B.Intelligentandoutgoing.C.Politeandindependent.D.Warm﹣heartedandhelpful.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？　　A.CommunicationCountsB.ThePleasureofGivingC.FirefightersBuildanElderlyWomanaWalkwayD.DependonYourselvesWhenFacingDifficulties2．（2021•盘锦）Itwasacold，rainyday.MymotherandIdrovetothemountains.Itwasdangeroustomakethetwo﹣hourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather.Ididn'twanttotaketherisk.Butmymotheradvisedthatwegotoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Aftertenminutes'driving，westoppedthecarandgotout.Walkingalongapath，weturnedatacomer.Gradually，thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Fromthetopofthemountain，Isawseveralfieldsfullofflowers，shininglikeacarpet（地毯）beforeus.Itlookedasifthesunspilled（播洒）golddownthemountain.Alotofquestionscametomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty？Why？How？Aswemovedon，wesawasignthatread，"AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking."Thefirstanswerwas，"OneWoman一TwoHands，TwoFeet，andVeryLittleBrain."Thesecondwas，"OneataTime."Thethird，"Startedin1971."Onourwayhome，Iwassoshockedbywhatwehadseen."Shechangedtheworld.Onebulb（一株）atatime.Shestartedalmost50yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea，butshekeptatit."Isaid，"Imagine，ifIhadadreamandworkedatit，justalittlebiteveryday，whatmightIhaveachieved？"Mymotherlookedatme，smiling."Starttomorrow."Shesaid，"Betteryet，starttoday."（1）Thewriterdidn'twanttogotothemountainsbecause　　.A.shewastiredofdrivingB.theircarwasrunningoutofpetrol（汽油）C.itwasgettingdarkD.itwasnotsafetodriveinsuchweather（2）Theunderlinedword"path"sharesasimilarmeaningwith　　.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.beachB.roadC.bankD.village（3）ThepersoninPicture　　probablygrewtheflowersinthemountain.A.B.C.D.（4）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat　　.A.beautyalwaysliesonthetopofthemountainB.evencommonpeoplehavegreatwisdom（智慧）C.stickingtoadreamwillbringabigchangeD.weshouldenjoyeverymomentinlife3．（2021•常德）MynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold，andIcomefromMountElmSheepStationinSouthAustralia.Ihavegottwosisters﹣JenniferiselevenandLisaisseven.WeareallpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities，andwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sowehave"air"lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta，acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.Inthemorning，wegotoourschoolat8：45.△Whenwegetthere，weturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve，wejustdoourusuallessons.Intheafternoon，ourmummakesusdosomehomework﹣﹣well，nothomework，butmoreworkaroundthehouse.Wesendourexercise"books"toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.Theymarkthem第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,onMondayandTuesday，andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasily.Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemakingprogress.NextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage，butIwillmissmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.（1）Fromthepassageweknowthat　　.A.theBlackfamilyisverypoorB.theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugustaCthereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily（2）Whichsentencecanbestreplace"△"inthepassage？　　A.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.B.WhatfunitistogotoschoolC.Itisreallyanearlytime.（3）Inthe4thparagraph，theunderlinedword"them"means　　inChinese.A.课本B.作业C.课程（4）Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone？　　A.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons？B.WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta？C.Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons？4．（2021•菏泽）Likemostkids，LandonKenstrick，5yearsold，hasafavoriteanimal.However，hisfavoriteanimalisquitedifferentfromotherkids'.Helovespangolins.Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong，broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears，buttheirhearingisgood.Theirsenseofsmelliswell﹣developed，too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened，theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves."Myfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales（鳞片）ithasonitsbody.Theylookcool，"Landonsaid.LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow，WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolins第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,arefacingthedangerofdyingout，Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem.OnHalloween，hehadhisparentscarve（雕刻）apangolinintotheirpumpkin（南瓜）sothatwhenpeopleaskedwhatitwas，hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound，Landonhadonlyonewish：tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim"adopt（领养）"apangolininLandon'sname.Theyalsocameupwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsatamarket.Sofar，hehasraised＄400.Ifyouthinka5﹣year﹣oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins，you'dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody'stooyoungtosaveanything.（1）Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins？　　A.Theyhavegreatsight.B.Theyhavegoodhearing.C.Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.（2）Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger？　　A.Theytakeofftheirscales.B.Theyrollupintoabait.C.Theyfightwiththeirteeth.（3）WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin？　　A.Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.B.Hewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautiful.C.Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？　　A.A5﹣year﹣oldboycan'tsavepangolins.B.Childrencanalsosavesomething.C.Itiswrongtosavepangolins.5．（2021•淮安）Christmaswascoming.Therewasamaninrags（衣衫褴褛）walkinginahurryontheroad.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞讨者），butactuallyhewasanartist.HisnamewasVincentWilliamVanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished，thepoorVincententeredapaintingstore.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,"Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（房租）？"Vincentaskedinalowvoice."Idon'treallylikeyourpainting，butitissaidthatyouarehard﹣workingandIwanttohelpyou，Hereisfivefrancs（法郎），"thestorekeeperanswered.Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs，Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks，thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome，Vincentsawalittlegirlinoldclothesstandinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyattheartistaskingforsomehelp.Clearly，thegirlwashungryandcold."Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher，"hethought.Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands，completelyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlsaidthankstohim，Vincenthadhurriedawaywithhisemptystomach.（1）Thestoryhappenedin　　.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）VincentWilliamVanGoghwasa（n）　　.A.beggarBartistC.farmerD.storekeeper（3）ThestorekeepergaveVincentfivefrancsbecause　　.A.hethoughtVincentwasabeggarB.helikedVincent'spaintingverymuchC.hewantedtohelpthehardworkingmanD.hewantedtomakefriendswithVincent（4）WhatdidVincentdotohelpthepoorgirl？　　A.Hepaintedapictureforher.B.Hepaidtherentforthegirl.C.Heboughthersomefoodandclothes.D.Hegavethegirlfivefrancs.（5）Fromthestory，weknowthatVincentwas　　.A.kindB.rich第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.famousD.Creative6．（2021•郴州）OnFebruary20，2021，JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow（划艇）aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21﹣year﹣oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.Ms.Harrison，who'sfromEngland，didn'thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances（距离）.ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TalisketWhiskyAtlanticChallenge."Ijustthought，IwanttodothissoI'mgoingtodoit."shesaid.Everyyear，rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4，800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo，threeorfour.Others，likeMs.Harrison，rowbythemselves.Itwasn'teasy.Everyday，Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20，000strokes（划）aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadothercompanyalongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife，includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays，shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupdolphins（海豚）."Iwasintheirenvironment，"shesaid."Itwasjustamazing."Therewasdanger，too.Twice，herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime，shenearlyranintoaship.Somehow，shekeptgoing.Finally，onFebruary20，after70days，3hoursand48minutes，shereachedAntigua﹣theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison'srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before，thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA，whocrossedtheAtlanticwasa22﹣year﹣oldin2010.（1）WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign？　　A.In2010.B.In2018.C.In2021.（2）Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom　　intheAtlanticCampaign.A.LondonB.AntiguaC.theCanaryIslands（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"company"probablymeaninChinese？　　A.陪伴.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B.宾客.C.公司.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？　　A.Ms.Harrisonisa21﹣year﹣oldanimalkeeper.B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？　　A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C.TheyoungestwomantorowalongacrosstheAtlantic.7．（2021•苏州）RestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder，Iputmyarmsroundherwaist（腰）.Shedrewmetoher，andwerestedinsilence.Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Someheavyclouds，sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind，hadleftthemoonbright；andherlight，cominginthroughawindownear，shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson，MissTemple."Icameonpurposetofindyou，JaneEyre，"saidshe."Iwantyouinmyroom，andasHelenBursiswithyou，shemaycometoo."WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire，andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelenBurnstobeseatedinalowarm﹣chairononesideofthefireplace，andherselfaskinganother，shecalledmetoherside."Isitallover？"sheasked，lookingdownatmyface."Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway？""IamafraidInevershalldothat.""Why？""BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused（指责），andyouandeverybodyelse，willthinkmeabadgirl.""Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe，mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl，andyouwillsatisfyus.""ShallI，MissTemple？""Youwill."saidMissTemple，"Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth，butaddnothingandexaggerate（夸大）nothing."ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcore.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart，Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.（1）WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissTempleinthepassage？　　第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.Dishonest.B.Impatient.C.Caring.D.Humorous.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphimply（暗示）？　　A.MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane.B.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.C.NothingcouldmakeJanehappyagain.D.Jane'sluckmightchangeforthebetter.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane？　　A.ShechosetotrustMissTemple.B.Shedidn'tmindbeingaccused.C.Shemadeupherchildhoodstory.D.Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.8．（2021•绵阳）It'shalfpastsevenonMondaymorning：timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonerolledoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofquickwake﹣upexercisesandthenhewentovertoamirrorandlookedathimself."Notbad，Stone，notbad，"hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.Maybehewasn'treadyforHollywood，butwithhisdarkbroadeyesandhisthickbrownhair，hehadthelooksthatturnedgirls'heads.Hemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiled，checkinghisteeth."Perfect，"hethought，"Goodenoughforatoothpastead."Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarmsandchesthesmiledagain.Thehourshespentontheplaygroundanddoingsit﹣upshavepaidoff!Butsuddenly，thesmilefroze（僵住）onhislips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort，butfartooshortforhisbody.Hehadtheupperbodyofasixfeetboy，butbecauseofhislegs，hewasmuchlessthansixfeet.Sitting，hewasastallasalmostanyoneinhisclass.Standing，hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.Whydidn'thislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody？Atfivefeetsixinches（英寸），hewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily，andhewasevenshorterthanhislittlesister—bythreeinches!Wheredidhislegscomefrom？Hecertainlydidn'tgetthemfromhisparents.Theywerebothquitetall.Lookingthrougholdphotosinthefamilyalbum，hefoundtheanswer.Itwashisgrandfatheronhismother'sside.HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle.Thanksalot，Grandpa!（1）HowdidJayStonefeelabouthisupperbody？　　第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.Disappointed.B.Interested.C.Proud.D.Uneasy.（2）HowtallwasJay'slittlesister？　　A.SixfeetB.Fivefeetsixinches.C.Fivefeetnineinches.D.Fivefeetthreeinches.（3）WhydidJay'ssmiledisappearsuddenly？　　A.Becausehedislikedhisarms.B.Becausehewasupsetthathislegswereshort.C.Becausehefoundsomethingwrongwithhisface.D.Becausehethoughthewastedalotoftimeexercising.（4）Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage？　　A.Jay'sparentshadshortlegs.B.AlltheotherstudentsweretallerthanJay.C.MostboysinJay'sclasslookeduptohim.D.Jaywasshorterthananyothermemberinhisfamily.（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutJay'sgrandfather？　　A.Hismotherwasshort.B.HehadshortlegsasJaydid.C.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.D.Heleftgiftsforhisfamilymembers.9．（2021•德阳）LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby，somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However，onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild，heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst，hedidn'tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather，heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace，andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon，hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight，hegetseveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandencourageshim.Inschool，LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater，moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly，beforehecanflytospace，hemustbetrainedspecially.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,LiZixuanknowsit'snoteasytoachievehisdream，buthedecidedtotryhisbest.Hesays，"I'vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn'tcometrueintheend，Iwon'tbesorry."（1）Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup？　　A.Ascientist.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.D.Anastronaut.（2）Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships？　　A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Histeacher.D.Hisfriend.（3）Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace？　　A.Studyveryhard.B.Getadrivinglicence.C.Doexerciseeveryday.D.Getsomespecialtraining.（4）What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？　　A.DreamofaBoy.B.TheLoveofaFather.C.AnExcellentHobby.D.AnUnusualExperience.10．（2021•菏泽）ZhuKemingneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday，buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelivesofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon（马拉松）inBaiyin，GansuProvince，inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49﹣year﹣oldshepherd，whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible，withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldn'tseeclearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercoveringhimselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotcomingfromhissheep.ThesoundthatwokeZhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutookhimintothecave，litafireandcoveredthestricken（受伤的）runnerwithhisquilts.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling（挤作一团）inthecave，andhethendecidedtogooutsidetotrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers（救援者）.Whenheriskedcomingoutofthecave，hefoundanotherstrickenrunnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthesixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm，whentherescueteamarrived."IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamethinginsuchasituation，"ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.LuoChongchuan，thevillageheadofChangsheng，whereZhuandhisfamilylive，saidthattheshepherdisawarm﹣heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shepherd"inParagraph2meaninChinese？　　A.牧羊人.B.指导者.C.国王.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage？　　A.ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvillage.B.ZhuKemingisawarm﹣heartedandhelpfulperson.C.ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？　　A.Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.B.21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.C.Howtorealizeourherodreams？（4）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom？　　A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.C.Asciencebook.11．（2021•宜昌）Jonny，a15﹣year﹣oldstudent，ischeckinghisdad'soldjacket.Hesays，"You're45.Dad，you'renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit？"Keithhashadabaddayatwork，andheisfeelingold.AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays，"What？YoumeanI'mtoooldtowearthejacketagain？"第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere，andnowhefeelshurt."ButIonlyasked.Whyareyoushoutingatme？"ButIdon'tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI'mtooold."Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou？Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou'regettingmad.●Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson'sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourself"right"or"clever"andtheotherperson"wrong"or"stupid".●Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson，soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith"I"butnot"You.".●Don'talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回应）.Ifyoufeelangry，Ithinkit'sagoodideatostopamomentandunderstandwhy.●Don'tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling，andadmit（承认）itifyouwerewrong.Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.（1）Fromthepassage，wecanknowJonny　　.A.isschoolboyB.doesn'tlikehisdadCthinkshisdadistoooldD.wantshisdad'snewjacket（2）Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad　　.A.hithispainB.hadabusydayC.likedthejacketD.wasangrywithhim（3）Toavoidanargument，thewritergivesus　　suggestions.A.2B.3C.4D.5（4）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas，you'dbetterbeginlikethis："　　".A.Youmisunderstoodme…B.Iknowhowyoufeel，but…C.They'redifferentfromus….D.Thingsaren'tthesame….第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe　　.A.LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravelyB.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYouC.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSonD.GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportant12．（2021•广州）AmywalkedtowardMissBrown'sbackyard，whereshewasplantingroses.Lastweek，Amyandherparentsjustmovedintothehousenextdoor.Theoldwomanlookedup，"Whythelongface，Amy？""Therearen'tanykidsaroundtoplaywith，"saidAmy."Ihavenothingtodo."MissBrownsmiled，"Yousoundjustlikeagirlwhousedtolivehere.""Really？Who？""HernameisRachel，"saidMissBrown."Toobadyoutwoyounggirlscouldn'thavelivedhereatthesametime.""WhatdidRacheldowhenshewasbored？"askedAmy."Sheplantedaflowergarden，"answeredMissBrown.AmylookedatMissBrown'sroses."CouldI，too？"MissBrownhandedAmysometoolsandroses."Thiswillgetyoustarted.""Thanks，"saidAmy.Amyworkedhardthewholeafternooninhergarden.Whenshesawthelovelyrosesplanted，shesmiled.Still，itwastoobadthatRachelwasn'tthere.Thenextday，AmywateredherrosesandwalkedtoMissBrown'sbackyard，whereshesatreading."WhatelsedidRacheldo？"askedAmy."Shewrotepoemsinherflowergarden，"MissBrownanswered."Oneofherpoemsevenwonaprizeinaschoolcompetition."Amyclosedhereyes."Howgooditwouldfeel，butIdon'tknowhowtowritepoems，"shesaid.MissBrownsmiled，"Thebestwayistoreadpoemsfirst."ShehandedAmyherbook."Thanks，"saidAmy.Amylayonherstomachnexttoherrosesandread.Thenshestartedtowrite.Thatnightshehadapoemthatmightnotbeaprizewinnerbutsoundedgoodenough.Still，itwastoobadthatRachelwasn'tthere.Thethirdday，Amywateredherflowers，wroteanewpoem，andthenwalkedtoMissBrownagain."WhatelsedidRacheldo？"askedAmy，"Sheplayedintheattic（阁楼）.Comewithme，"MissBrowninvited."Thanks!"saidAmy."Makeyourselfathome，"MissBrownsaidandleftAmytosearchalonethere.ThenAmyfoundatrophy（奖杯）withthesewords﹣﹣﹣FirstPrizeinPoetry，Rachel第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Brown，1937.Slowly，asmilespreadacrossherface.AmyranbacktoMissBrown，"IwonderifRachelwouldliketowritepoemsinmyflowergarden."MissBrownsmiled，"Ithinkshewouldloveto."（1）WhywasAmyunhappyatfirst？　　A.Shecouldn'tmeetRachel.B.Shedidn'tlikethenewhouse.C.Shedidn'thaveanyfriendsthere.D.ShewasleftalonetoMissBrown.（2）WhatdidMissBrowndotohelpAmy？　　A.ShetoldAmytostayalone.B.SheworkedandreadwithAmy.C.SheshowedRachel'spoemstoAmy.D.ShesuggestedsomeactivitiestoAmy.（3）WhatdidAmyfindoutaboutRachelintheattic？　　A.Whoshereallyis.B.Hersecrethobby.C.Howoldsheisnow.D.Herprizewinningpoem.（4）Whichisthemainlessonofthestory？　　A.Havingsharedinterestsisimportanttoarealfriendship.B.Workinginthegardenisthebestwaytofightloneliness.C.Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforemovingtoanewplace.D.Itisdifficultforchildrentomakefriendswithgrown﹣ups.13．（2021•随州）OldManUsedHisOwnMoneytoSend33StrangerstoCollegeAretiredcarpenter（退休的木匠）fromDesMoineshashelpedsend33kidstocollegesincehisdeathin2005.DaleSchroederwasasimple，honestman.Hegrewuppoorandworkedasacarpenterforthesamecompanyfor67years."Wenttoworkeveryday.Workedreallyhard.Wasfrugal（节俭的），"saidSchroeder'sgoodfriendSteveNielsen."Hehadchurchjeansandworkjeans."Noonethoughtthathehadsavedupalargenumberofmoney.Schroedernevermarriedandhadnochildren，sobeforehedied，hewenttohislawyerwithaplanforhismoney."Hesaid，'Inevergotthechancetogotocollege.So，I'dliketohelp第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,kidsgotocollege'，"NielsentoldCBSNews."Finally，Iwascurious（好奇的）andIsaid，'Howmucharewetalkingabout，Dale？Andhesaid，'Oh，justshyof＄3million'.Inearlyfelloutofmychair，"NielsenrecalledSchroederleftspecialinstructionsforhismoney：sendkidstocollege."Hewantedtohelpkidsthatwerelikehim，andthatprobablywouldnothavehadchancetogotocollegewithouthisgift，"Nielsensaid.Schroederendeduppayingfor33strangers'collegemoney.Thepersons，whohavenamedthemselves"Dale'skids"，gottogetherearlierthismonthtohonorthegreatmanwhochangedtheirlives.They'renowdoctors，teachers…（1）DaleSchroederwasa　　.A.poorandlazycarpenterB.managerofacompanyC.poorandhonestfatherD.hard﹣workingandfrugalcarpenter（2）Thesentence"Inearlyfelloutofmychair"showsthat　　.A.NielsenwassurprisedatthenumberofmoneyDalesavedB.DalewasnotgoodatmakingchairsC.thechairthatNielsensatonwasbrokenD.Dalehadanoldchair（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？　　A.Dalewasalivefor67years.B.Dalemarried，buthadnochildren.C.Daleoncegaveupthechancetogotocollege.D."Dale'skids"honoredDalebecausehechangedtheirlives.14．（2021•铁岭）Thereareabout1.4billion（十亿）peopleinChina.WeChatispartoflifeformanyChinese.Weuseittochat，sendphotos，payforthings，etc.Itisplayingabiggerrole.ButdoyouknowwhoinventedWeChat？ThemanbehinditisZhangXiaolong.Heisthevicepresident（副总裁）ofTencentandiscalled"FatherofWeChat".ZhangXiaolongwasborninShaoyang，HunanProvincein1969.HegraduatedfromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyin1994.Whileatuniversity，hehadmanyhobbies，suchaschess，tennisandbowling.Hisclassmatessaidwhateverhedid，hecouldgetquitegoodatitaftertryinghardforseveralyears.Helikedtosleeplate，butthatdidn'tmeanhewaslazy.Hewouldkeepworkinghardonsomethingformanyhourstillmidnight.Suchacleverandhard﹣workingmanwouldsurelysucceed.In1997，hecreatedFoxmail第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,andachievedsuccess.HecreatedWeChatin2011，anditbecameabiggersuccess.Itissoeasytouse.______.Becauseofit，Zhanghasbecomerichandsuccessful，buthealwayskeepsalowprofile（低调）.Fewpeopleknowabouthim.Heonlyletshisworkspeakforhim.YoumayhaveagoodunderstandingofhimbyusingWeChat.January21，2021wasthe10thbirthdayofWeChat.It'ssaidthatZhangXiaolongismakinghisanother10﹣yearplanforWeChat.Willhesurpriseusagain？That'sforsure.（1）Ifyouforgettotakemoney，youcan　　byWeChat.A.cookB.chatC.sendphotosD.payforthings（2）ZhangXiaolonglefthisuniversity　　.A.in1969B.in1994C.in1997D.in2011（3）AccordingtoZhang'sclassmates，hewas　　atuniversity.A.lazyB.hard﹣workingC.relaxedD.friendly（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"　　"inthethirdparagraph？A.Aboutonebillionpeopleuseitnow.B.FewpeoplefindWeChatveryinteresting.C.PeopleneveruseWeChatintheirdailylife.D.SomeonelikesusingWeChattodomanythings.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？　　A.ZhangXiaolonglikesspeakingforhimself.B.PeoplehaveusedWeChatforlessthantenyears.C.WeChatisplayingabiggerroleinpeople'slives.D.ZhangXiaolongcangetgoodatsomethingeasily.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,15．（2021•铁岭）MeiqiGuangdongManyofmyclassmatesarelosingweightsotheycanlookmorebeautiful.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingbeautiful，butitisnotwisetoloseweightbydieting（节食）unhealthily.Everyyear，manypeoplebecomesickbecauseofdieting，itisbadfortheirhealthandevencoststhemtheirownlives.Infact，lifeisthemostimportantthing.Exercisemoreandeatless.Thiscouldbethebestwaytoloseweight.ZixuanWuhanThesedays，manyofushaveidols（偶像）.Theyaremostlypopstars.It'sgoodtolikesomeonewithgreatqualities（品质）.Butsometimessomefansaretoocrazy.Forexample，theymightspendtoomuchtimewatchingtheiridols'shows.Theyalsobuyexpensivegiftsfortheiridols.Buttheirownlivesmightbeprettyhard.Someyoungfansmightpaysomuchattentiontotheiridolsthattheirgradesgetworse.Someevengiveupclassestoseetheiridols.Fansshouldlovetheiridolsinahealthyway.MiaoxiSichuanIoftenseepeoplewearinghanfuonthestreet.Somemightthinktheyarestrange，butIdon'tthinkso.Everyonehastherighttomakeachoice.Somepeopleenjoyfashion（时尚），whileothersliketradition.Infact，whenIsometimesseegirlswearinghanfuinmyschool，Isaytomyself，"Wow!That'sabeautifuldress!Theyaresodifferent!"Oneday，Iwillwearhanfuandintroduceittoforeigners.（1）Thefirstparagraphtellsus　　isthemostimportant.A.attentionB.exerciseC.lifeD.beauty（2）AccordingtoMeiqi，thebestwaytoloseweightcouldbe　　.A.becomingsick第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B.dietingunhealthilyC.givingupclassesD.exercisingmoreandeatingless（3）Zixuanthinksidolsshould　　.A.buyfansgiftsB.loseweightC.havegreatqualitiesD.getgoodgrades（4）Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferMiaoxi　　.A.doesn'tliketraditionB.wantstovisitforeignersC.thinkswearinghanfuisstrangeD.wantstospreadChinesetraditionculture（5）Thethreepeopleinthispassagemaybe　　.A.studentsB.writersC.reportersD.teachers16．（2021•扬州）Asamountain，1，642﹣footSquawPeakisn'tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers（远足者）.HenryGrant，acollegestudentatIthacaCollege，wasoneofthem.WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust，2019，Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker，dressedinpink，waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（悬崖）withherhusband.WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim，thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly，heheardsomethingscaring："Paula!Paula!"amanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.________Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher，buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.Uncertaintheycouldhelp，Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawsomehikersstillsearching，hedecidedtolendahand.Afterpromisinghismotherthathewouldbesafe，hewentonalone.After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks，pushingpastbushes，andslipping（滑）downlooseearth，Grantfoundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily，shewasalive."Paula!Paula!"Grantshouted.Thewomandidn'treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grantcalledthepolicetoreportherlocation.Shekepttryingtomove，andeverytimeshemoved，sheslippeda第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,littlemore.Afraidthatinherunclearstateofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath，Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight，narrowpathbydiggingintotheearthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.Paulawasmoaning，almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis，tryingtokeephermindoffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions："Whereareyoufrom？Doyouhavekids？"Soon，theywerejoinedontheirperch（歇脚处）byanotherhikernamedSimon.About45minuteslater，firstrescuers（救援者）arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwereflowntoahospital.Fivehoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen，GrantwasbackontopofSquawPeak.（1）WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptylineinParagraph3？　　A.HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.B.Hismotherturnedaroundatthesametime.C.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.D.Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？　　A.GranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.B.SimonandGrant'smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.C.Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.D.GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoffthepain.（3）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph7refersto（指的是）　　.A.firstrescuersB.PaulaandGrantC.GrantandhismotherD.Paulaandherhusband（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？　　A.Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.B.Howayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.C.Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.D.Howayoungmanmadeadecisioninfaceofdanger.17．（2021•兰州）Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday，GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue：Hegotauniversitydegree.Mr.Paterno'sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworld，partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasalsodrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,BorninPalermoin1923，thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid﹣1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks."Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung﹣﹣notinagebutinspirit﹣﹣ifyoudevelopinterests，"saidRosellaCancila，histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.Italy'suniversitysystemisbasedonathree﹣yeardegree，thenatwo﹣yearmaster'scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.△"Ihavetosaythatinthismoment，Idon'tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit，"hesaid，addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.Still，Mr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster'sdegreebuthehadn'tdecidedyet.阅读以上短文。根据其内容的回答其后各个小题。（1）GiuseppePaterno'sdreamofalifetimeisto　　.A.drawpeople'sattentionB.worktosupporthisfamilyC.getuniversitydegreeD.encouragethechildreninhiscounty（2）Theunderlinedword"belief"inparagraph2probablymeans　　.A.品格B.信念C.责任D.观点（3）AccordingtoRossellaCancia，developinginterestscanhelppeoplestay　　.A.younginspiritB.younginageC.healthyinbodyD.healthyinmind（4）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputinthe"△"？　　A.Andheisquitesure.B.Butheisn'tsosure.C.Andheagreescompletely.D.Buthedoesn'tagreeatall.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？　　A.SeeingIsBelieving.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,CActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.D.It'sNeverTooLatetoFollowDream.18．（2021•营口）TheBrightestStarintheSkyYuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousscientists.Heregardshimselfasafarmerbecausehedoeshisresearchinthefields.Infact，hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim，strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsoffarmers.Dr.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybrid（杂交性的）rice.In1974，hebecamethefirstagricultural（农业的）pioneerinthewordtogrowricehathasahighoutput（产量）.Thisspecialricemakesitpossibletoproduceone﹣thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthehybridricestrain（品种，种类）.HewasborninBeijingin1930.SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953，findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Hesearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding（扩大，增加）theareaofthefields.Inarecentresearch，theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.India，Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountrieshaveplantedsuperhybridricetoincreasetheirriceharvests.Unluckily，hediedonMay22，2021.Thoughhewasillinbed，hestillcaredabouthisriceinthefields.Healwayssaid，"Amanisjustlikeaseed.Pleasebeagoodseed."YuanworksforthepeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.Hehasbecomeaheroandisrememberedineveryone'sheartforever.Heiscalled"thebrighteststarinthesky"byhisstudents.（1）WhatdoesYuanLongpingdo？　　A.Afarmer.B.Apioneer.C.Ascientist.D.Ahero.（2）WhydoesYuanLongpingcallhimselfafarmer？　　第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.Becauseofhissunburntfaceandarms.B.Becauseofhisworkingplaceinthefields.C.Becauseofhisslimandstrongbody.D.Becauseofhisresearchofsuperhybridwheat.（3）YuanLongpingwas　　yearsoldwhenhebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld.A.68B.91C.44D.89（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？　　A.Thisspecialricecanproduceaboutonethirdmorethanusualonesinthesamefields.B.60%ofthericeoutputisfromcommonstrains.C.7%oftheworld'speoplearefedbyChina.D.Theproductionfrom22%ofthefarmlandcan'tsatisfytheneedofChina.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromhim？　　A.Practicemakesperfect.B.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.19．（2021•北京）YoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays，peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11，hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas，"Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy，14，setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto（本土的）theirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity（电），Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,CleaningUpPatrick，13，joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.（1）Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas？　　A.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.（2）HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE？　　A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.（3）WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject？　　A.Tofightplasticpollution.B.Toprotectpandasindanger.C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.20．（2021•赤峰）Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon，PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.Hehadnotimetoeathislunchthatday.Hewasbusydealingwitha第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,trafficaccidentreport.ItseemedthatamannamedWangJiehadrunaredlight，runningintoanotherperson'scar.Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LidecidedtoquestionWangJieagain.Maybehecouldgetsomemoreinformationabouttheaccident.ThistimeWangJiestillinsisted（坚持）thatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LihadnoreasontodoubtwhatWangJiesaid.HetoldWangJiethathewasfreetogo."Thankyousomuch，PolicemanLi.Bytheway，thatgreenappleonyourdesklooksdelicious!Ihopeyouenjoyit!"WangJiesaidwithasmile.Listoppedforamoment."Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore."WhenWangJiedescribedLi'sredappleasbeinggreen，LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.（1）WhatcoloristheappleonPolicemanLi'sdesk？　　A.Red.B.Green.C.Colorful.D.Redandgreen.（2）Theunderlinedwords"whatWangJiesaid"mean　　.A.WangJiehadrunaredlightB.WangJiedidn'trunintoanotherperson'scarC.thelightwasgreenwhenWangJiedroveacrossthecrossingD.thegreenappleonthedesklookeddelicious（3）WhatdoyouthinkofPolicemanLi？　　A.Heislazy.B.Heisclever.C.Heisstupid.D.Heishandsome.（4）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）　　.A.WangJiecouldn'tdriveB.WangJiewasapolicemanC.WangJiestolesomethingD.WangJiemightbecolor﹣blind21．（2021•抚顺）YangZhenwasanhonestandclean（廉洁的）governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty（25﹣220）.Oneday，YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Inthepast，Wang'sabilityandpoliticalideas第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,werenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.YangsawWang'stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang'shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid，"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingbecomewhoIamtoday."Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold."DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes（贿赂）fromothers？Ithoughtyouknewmewell!"Yangsaidangrily."It'slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret，"saidWang."Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow？Heaven（天）knows，Earthknows，youknowandIknow，"saidYang."Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart."ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.（1）Accordingtothepassage，WangMi's　　madehimsuccessful.A.ideasB.talentC.wishesD.gold（2）Inorderto　　，WanggaveYangabagofgold.A.expressthanksforYang'shelpB.askYangtobribeotherpeopleC.moveYangtoahigherpositionD.helpYangtotakeapleasanttrip（3）WangMiwantedtomakethetradebetweenthema　　.A.chanceB.shameC.cheatD.secret（4）InYangZhen'sopinion，　　knewthewholething.①theEarth②thenation③theHeaven④thepeoplearound⑤YangZhen⑥WangMiA.②④⑤⑥第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B.①②③⑥C.①③⑤⑥D.①③④⑤（5）Thestorytellsus　　.A.abilityisthekeytosuccessB.nottoforgettohelpfriendsC.theimportanceofbeinghonestandcleanD.knowingpeoplewellisnecessary22．（2021•张家界）Hi，I'mGiorgio.I'mfromSicily.It'sabeautifulislandinItaly.Iliveinavillageonthecoast（海岸）.TheseaisblueandIliketogofishing.ThecapitalofItalyisRome.Itisaveryoldcityfulloffamousbuildings.StPeter'sisaverybigandbeautifulchurch（教堂）there.Romeisverybusy，butMilanisbusierthanRome.ItisinthenorthwestofItaly.Doyouknowisfamousfootballteam？Milanhasapopulationof4millionpeople.Peoplearebusyworking.Veniceisonthesea，andpeopleuseboats，notbicyclesorbusesfortransport.Veniceisbeautiful，withlovely，oldbridgesandbuildingsbythewater.I'mhappyonmyisland—andwehaveverygoodpizzas.（1）WhereisGiorgiofrom？　　A.Italy.B.India.C.England.（2）Romeis　　.A.busierthanMilanB.thecapitalofItalyC.famousforfootball（3）Milanhasapopulationof　　.A.4millionpeopleB.5millionpeopleC.6millionpeople第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（4）IfyouareinVenice，howwillyougotoschool？　　A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.23．（2021•无锡）Onewet，rainyAprilafternoonMissO'Shay，theprincipal，sentforNancyLeetostopbyherofficeasschoolclosed.Pupilswithoutumbrellasorraincoatscrowdedindoorwayshopingtomakeithomebetweenshowers.Outsidetheskiesweregrey.NancyLee'sthoughtsweresuddenlygrey，too.Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong，yetthattight（紧的）littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO'Shay'sdoor.Perhapsshehadbangedherlockertoooftenandtoohard.PerhapsthenoteinFrenchshehadwrittentoSalliehalfwayacrossthestudyhalljustforfunhadnevergottoSalliebutintoMissO'Shay'shandsinstead.SheknockedonMissO'Shay'sdoor.Thatfamiliarlysolidandcompetentvoicesaid，"Comein."MissO'Shayhadawayofmakingyoufeelwelcome，evenifyoucametobepunished."Sitdown，NancyLeeJohnson，"saidMissO'Shay."Ihavesomethingtotellyou."NancyLeesatdown."ButImustaskyoutopromisenottotellanyoneyet.""Iwon't，MissO'Shay，"NancyLeesaid，wonderingwhatonearththeprincipalhadtosaytoher."Youareabouttograduate，"MissO'Shaysaid."Andweshallmissyou.Youhavebeenanexcellentstudent，Nancy，andyouwillnotbewithouthonors（荣誉）ontheseniorlist，asIamsureyouknow."Atthatpointtherewasalightknockonthedoor.MissO'Shaycalledout，"Comein，"andMissDietrichentered."MayIbepartofthis，too？"sheasked，tallandsmiling."Ofcourse，"MissO'Shaysaid."IwasjusttellingNancyLeewhatwethoughtofher.ButIhadn'tgotaroundtogivingherthenews.Perhaps，MissDietrich，you'dliketotellheryourself."MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect."NancyLee，"shesaid，"yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship."Thebrowngirl'seyeswidened，herheartjumped，thenherthroattightenedagain.Shetriedtosmile，butinsteadtearscametohereyes."DearNancyLee，"MissO'Shaysaid，"wearesohappyforyou."TheelderlywhitewomantookherhandandshookitwarmlywhileMissDietrichsmiledwithpride.NancyLeemusthavedancedallthewayhome.Sheneverrememberedquitehowshegottherethroughtherain.Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn'tstoppedtotellanybodyhersecretontheway.Raindrops，smiles，andtearsmingledonherbrownface.She第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,hopedhermotherhadn'tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.（1）HowdidNancyfeelonherwaytoMissO'Shay'soffice？　　A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Uncertain.D.Confident.（2）WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutNancy？　　A.ShewasMissDietrich'sbeststudent.B.Shewouldnevertellanyonehersecret.C.Shewasoftenpunishedbytheprincipal.D.Shewouldtrytohidefeelingsathome.（3）Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory？　　A.ANewStar.B.TheGirl.C.AYoungArtist.D.TheNews.24．（2021•广西）Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago，anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver，"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup，wonderingwhy，andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice，"Mm﹣hmm"Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice，"Goodmorning!"tothedriver.Another"Mm﹣hmm".Bythefifthday，thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy"Goodmorning!"Thenthemansaid，"MynameisBenny"ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriver'snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappy"Goodmorning!"tothewholebus.Withinafewdays，his"Goodmorning!"wasreturnedbyalotof"Goodmornings"andthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother."Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple‘Goodmorning!'，"Ithought.Thensuddenly，Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny，wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So，lastweek，IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.Hopefully，Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis"Goodmorning!"matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell，butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello，friendshipstartstogrow，andsunshinecomesto第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,theworldaroundus，andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstarta"hello"today？根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（1）Atfirst，passengerswere　　onthebus.A.wiseB.strictC.quietD.friendly（2）Withthefirst"Mm﹣hmm"，thedriver　　.A.rememberedBennyatonceB.wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC.washappywithBenny'sactionD.didn'tcareaboutBenny's"Goodmorning!"（3）WhatdoweknowaboutBenny？　　A.Hereceiveda"hello"onthefirstday.B.Nooneonthebushaseveraskedabouthim.C.Hedidn'tshowupbecausehehadanillness.D.Hesaid"Goodmorning!"whengettingonthebus.（4）WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny？　　A.Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.B.Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.C.BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay"Goodmorning!".D.BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？　　A.FriendshipBeginsWithAHelloB.Five"Mm﹣hmms"ChangeALotC.SunshineWarmsYourHeartD.BuildAnHonestCommunity25．（2021•锦州）WangHongyue，14，SichuanIfeelhappywhenI'mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.Mymomwillsay"welldone"or"thankyou"ifIhelptodothehousework.Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome，soitwasmybrother，then14，tookmetothehospital.Forme，happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.RenXuyang，14，Guangdong第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Ifeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear，Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudentswithweaksightorhearingloss（丧失）.Itisdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin，soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours，werepeatedthesamework，butwedidn'tfeeltired.Asanoldsayinggoes，"Theroseisinherhand，theflavorinmine."ZhanDanyuan，15，ShanxiIfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter，threefriendsandIperformedanoriginal（原创的）songataschoolparty.Atfirst，wewrotedownhowwefeltabouteachother.Then，wecorrectedourmistakesandpracticed.Finally，whenwesanginthearena（舞台），theaudience（观众）wereexcited.Forme，happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike﹣minded（志趣相投的）people.（1）Accordingtothispassage，howoldisWangHongyue'sbrothernow？　　A.Eight.B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.D.Twenty.（2）WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital？　　A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshehadabadstomachache.C.Becauseshehadweaksight.D.Becauseshehadahearingloss.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthispassage？　　A.WangHongyue'sparentsoftencompareherwithothers.B.WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.C.RenXuyang'smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoessomethinggood.D.ZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwiththepeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.（4）"Theroseisinherhand，theflavorinmine."hasthesimilarmeaningto"　　".A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.Practicemakesperfect.C.HelpingothersishelpingourselvesD.It'snevertoooldtolearn.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？　　A.Ideasabouthappiness.B.Ideasaboutfamily.C.Ideasaboutfriends.D.Ideasaboutlife.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,26．（2021•贵州）Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell﹣knownstoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies，hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho"criedwolf."Intheend，helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmanytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat"honestyisthebestpolicy."Still，ifthisisthecase，thenwhydosomanypeoplelie？Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize（减少）amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime，somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors（错误）becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample，studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen，infact，theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible，sotheymakeupanexcuse﹣alie﹣tosaveface.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself﹣protection.Parents，particularlythosewithyoungchildren，mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof"protective"lieincertaincircumstances（状况）.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout？Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation，protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.Peoplelieformanyreasons，bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However，lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse（冲动）toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refertointhepassage？　　A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Thewell﹣knownstoryofPinocchio.C.Thestoryoftheboywho"criedwolf".（2）Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies？　　A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingtheresults.（3）Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage？（P＝paragraph1.）　　A.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B.C.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？　　A.TheTypesofLies.B.TheHabitofLying.C.TheTruthbehindLying.27．（2021•怀化）YuanLongping."thefatherofhybridnice（杂交水稻）"，isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld'spopulation，butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s，Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis."HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood？"hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput（产量）.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds（种子）dayandnight.Atlast，in1973，theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus，buthewillberememberedforever.（1）WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon？　　A.Population.B.Weather.C.Hybridrice.（2）Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s？　　A.Nofood.B.Seriousdiseases.C.Noseeds.（3）Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice？　　第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.In1960.B.In1973.C.In2020.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice？　　A.Itsoutputismuchhigher.B.Itisnotstrongenough.C.Itcan'tgrowinbadweather.28．（2021•湖州）Masawalkedslowlytowardsthehouse，stoppingnowandthentocutoffdeadleavesorfadingflowers.Therewerefewweeds（杂草）.Yukihadspentmanyhoursofhertwo﹣weekvisitweedinginthegarden.MasawonderedifYukihadspentsomuchofhertimeoutsidebecauseshewantedtoavoidtalkingtoher.ButYukimusthavewantedverymuchtoseeus，Masatoldherself.ShehadvisitedinthelastweeksofJune，assoonashercollegewasoutforthesummer.Shesaidshewantedtostaylongerbutcouldn'tbecauseshehadtowork.Besides，sheneededtousethestudioathercollegeforphotographyandshehadtogotothelibrarytoread，"Whydoyouhavetogotocollegetostudyart？"Masaaskedher."Allthegreatartistsdidn'tgotocollege."Yukishookherhead."Thatwasadifferenttime.It'shardtoexplain.""Iwasthinkingyoucouldlivewithusallyearroundandstillbeanartist.Thisisanicequietplacetolive.""Idon'tknow.HowwouldIsupportmyselfhere？""Youcanalwaysgivelessons."Masasaid."ButIdon'twanttospendalongtimelookingatkids'drawings.""Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduate，anyway？Willyoubecomeateachersomewhereelsethen？""Grandma，Idon'tknow."Yukisighed."Whatistheuseofgoingtocollegeifyoudon'tknowwhatyou'regoingtherefor？""MaybeI'mgoingbecauseIdon'tknow.Ijustwanttostudyartnow.Idon'twanttothinkthatfarahead."第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,TheminuteMasawasgoingtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawaytolive，Yukisuddenlystoodupandputonherstrawhat."I'mgoingtothegardentoweedyourflowerbed"，shesaid，"Letmeknowifthere'ssomethingelseIcando."OnYuki'svisit，Masafeltstrainedwhentheytalked，andshewassureYukialsofeltit.ButYukiwasneverrudeorirritable（易怒的）.Evenwhentheydisagreed，herfacewasalwaysfullofpatience.（1）Accordingtothepassage，Yukiwas　　.A.agardenerB.anartistC.acollegestudentD.anartteacher（2）Fromtheunderlinedsentence，wecaninfer（推断）thatYukiwantedto　　.A.endtheconversationB.weedtheflowerbedC.leaveMasa'sgardenD.takesomephotos（3）Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat　　.A.YukistudiedartbecauseshewantedtobeateacherB.Masawasn'tsatisfiedwithYuki'sworkinthegardenC.MasaandYukiagreedonlivingtogetheralltheyearD.MasaandYukihadverydifferentideasaboutcollege（4）Theunderlinedword"strained"inthelastparagraphprobablyshowsMasafeltsomething　　.A.unforgettableB.uncomfortableC.thankfulD.crazy29．（2021•金华）ThesoundfromMiranda'salarm，clock（闹钟）wouldnotstop.Mirandareachedoverandstoppedthenoiseringinginherroom.Theactionbroughther，afewminutes第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,ofpeaceandquietness.Onausualday，Mirandajumpedoutofbedevenbeforethealarmclockcouldring.Shedidnotmindgettingupearly.Shelovedmorningbecauseshecould，completehertwo﹣milerunbeforemostofherfamilymembersgotup.Sheraneverymorningsothatshewouldrealizeherdreamofbeingthebestrunnerintheschool.However，thismorningwasdifferent.Shewouldgoandfindoutwhetherthepaininherlegwassomethingthatcouldbeeasilytreatedorwouldstopherfromdoingsomethingshelovedmost：runningwiththeschooltrackteam.Asthealarmclockrangoutagain，▲.Shecutofftheannoying（讨厌的）noiseandrosefromherbed.Shecouldhearthesoundfromthekitchenwherehermotherwasmakingherfavouritebreakfastofpancakesandbacon.HermotheralwaysmadeherfavouriteswheneverMirandawasfacingaproblemorinabadsituation，butshe'dneverfacedanythinglikethisbefore.Sighing（叹气）deeplyinthequietroom，shetriedtostandup.Shecouldfeelthepaininherrightleg.Itwasseriousbutnotunbearable.Surely，Mirandathought，itwouldnotbeasbadasshehadimagined.Sheshookherheadtoclearherthoughtandgotreadytojoinhermother.Asshewalkedintothekitchen，hermothergaveherabigsmile.Immediately，Mirandafeltcomforted.Ifnothingelse，sheatleastknewonethingwascertain.Shewasnotaloneinthisandthatwouldmakeallthedifferences，nomatterwhatthedaywouldbring.（1）WhatdidMirandausuallydoeverymorning？　　A.Shewokeherfamilyup.B.Shecleanedherroom.C.Shecookedforhermother.D.Sheranfortwomiles.（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲inParagraph3？　　A.MirandajumpedoutofbedB.hermothercameintoherroomC.MirandaknewshehadtogetupD.thetelephonerangatthesametime（3）Whatdidthesmileonhermother'sfacemeantoMiranda？　　A.Suggestion.B.Encouragement.C.Instruction.D.Agreement.（4）WhatwouldMirandaprobablydoafterbreakfast？　　第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.Shewouldgotoseethedoctor.B.Shewouldgotobedandhavearest.C.Shewouldjoinherteammembers.D.Shewouldjoinhermotherinthekitchen.30．（2021•宜宾）Sometimeago，amanpunishedhis3﹣yearolddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywasshortandhebecameangrywhenthechildtriedtomakeabox.However，thelittlegirlbroughthergifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid，"Thisisforyou，Daddy."Themanwashappy，buthebecameangryagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.Heshoutedather，"Don'tyouknowwhenyougivesomeoneapresent，thereshouldbesomethinginside？"Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcried，"Oh，Daddy，itisnotempty.Iblewkissesintothebox.They'reallforyou，Daddy."Thefatherwasmoved.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl，andhebegged（恳求）forherforgiveness.Oneday，anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild.Thefatherstillkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsandwheneverhewasdiscouraged，hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense，wehavebeengivenagoldboxfilledwithunconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildren，familymembersandfriends.Therearesimplynootherthingsanyonecouldholdmorepreciousthanthis.（1）Whydidthelittlegirlmakeabox？　　A.Tohavefun.B.Tokeephermoney.C.Togiveherfatheragift.D.Tomakeherfatherangry.（2）Whatmadethefatherangryagain？　　A.Theemptybox.B.Themagicgift.C.Thegirl'skisses.D.Thegirl'stears.（3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheword"forgiveness"？　　A.愤怒.B.感谢.C.道歉.D.原谅.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph？　　第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.Thegirlhatedherfather.B.Themanmissedhiskiddeeply.C.Theboxwasreallyfullofkisses.D.Theaccidentnearlykilledthegirl.（5）Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage？　　A.AGiftofLoveB.ASadAccidentC.AStrangeGoldBoxD.AFather'sGreatLove31．（2021•自贡）Dogsmaybeman'sbestfriends，butforSisu，astraydog，theunicorn（独角兽）ishisbestfriend.Recently，SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes，tryingtostealthesamepurpleunicorntoy.Buteverytimehegotit，asalesmanwouldfindhim，takethetoyawayandputitbackontheshelf.WhenitturnedoutthatSisuwouldn'tgiveup，thesalesmanhadtolockthedoorandnotletSisuin，andthencalledDuplinCountyAnimalServicesforhelp.SamanthaLane，theofficerwhoansweredthecall，wassomovedbySisu'slovefortheunicornthatsheboughtthe＄10toyforthedog."Theonlythingwecanthinkofisthathecamefromafamilythathadasimilartoyorhadchildrenwhohadone，"saidJoeNewbum，adirectorofDuplinCountyAnimalServices."It'sanicedog，"Newbumadded."Helikestoplayandheisverysmart.Hesits，staysandshakeshands.Heisverypolite."Andwhoeverisluckyenoughtoadopt（收养）Sisuwillgettwobestfriendsforthepriceofone.AccordingtotheFacebookpostfromDuplinCountyAnimalServices，Sisuandhisstuffedanimalhavealreadyhadanadopter.（1）WhydidSisubreakintothestoreinNorthCarolina？　　A.Tomeethisadopter.B.Tolookforsomefood.C.Togettheunicornfreely.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromJoeNewbum'swords？　　A.Thefamilyhadonlyonechild.B.Thefamilyownedmanyunicorns.C.JoeNewbumthoughthighlyofSisu.（3）Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory？　　a.Sisuwasadoptedatlast.b.Sisubrokeintothestore.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,c.Thesalesmancalledforhelp.d.TheofficerboughtSisutheunicorn.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.b﹣c﹣d﹣aC.c﹣d﹣b﹣a（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？　　A.BraveforLoveB.KindtoAnimalsC.ProperFeedingofDogs32．（2021•德州）Althoughit'ssaidVanGogh（梵高）（1853﹣1890）soldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime，differenttheories（理论）exist（存在）.ItistruethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh'slifetime，andthatwasofficially（官方地）recordedandacceptedbytheartworld.It'srecordedthatVanGoghstartedpaintingat27，anddiedat37.HisfamouspaintingswereproducedafterhewenttoFrancein1888，onlytwoyearsbeforehedied.Soitwouldbeclearthathedidnotsellmany.However，othersdisagree.TheleadingVanGoghscholar（学者），Marc，isoneofthem.ThoughthestorythatVanGoghsoldjustonepaintingstillgoesaround，heinsists（坚持说）thatVanGoghsoldatleasttwo.Also，accordingtotheVanGoghMuseumwebsite，VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsforlivingduringhislifetime.Hisfirstmoneycamefromhisuncle，whowasanartdealer（经销商）.InordertohelpVanGogh'scareer（事业），heordered19paintings.AndVanGoghhimselfwouldoftentradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplies（美术用品）whenhewasyounger.VdiedinJulyof1890.HisbrotherwasawisedealerandsavedlotsofpaintingsbyVanGogh.Hisgreatestwishwastomaketheworksmorewidelyknownandmakemuchmoney.Sadlyhehimselfdiedjustsixmonthslater.Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife，who"soldsomeofVanGogh'sworks，lentasmanyasshecouldtoexhibitions，andpublished（出版）manyofVanGogh'sletterstohisbrother.Withouther，VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday."Afterherdeath，hersonfoundedtheVanGoghMuseum.（1）Accordingto　　，onlyonepaintingwassoldduringVanGogh'slifetime.A.theofficialrecordsB.theVanGoghMuseumwebsiteC.VanGogh'sbrother'ssonD.VanGogh'suncle第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph4？　　A.VanGogh'spaintingswerepopular.B.VanGoghwaspoorthen.C.VanGoghdislikedhispaintings.D.VanGogh'spaintingswereexpensive.（3）Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage？　　A.VanGogh'sbrothergotrichbysellinghispaintings.B.VanGoghwrotemanyletterstohisbrother.C.VanGogh'sbrotherdiedearlierthanhim.D.VanGogh'sbrother'swifesoldallhisworks.（4）WhoisthemostimportantpersontomakeVanGoghsofamous？　　A.VanGoghhimself.B.VanGogh'sbrother.C.VanGogh'sbrother'swife.D.TheleadingVanGoghscholar.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout　　.A.whetherVanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislifeB.howVanGoghbecamefamousC.thewholelifeofVanGoghD.thefamilyofVanGogh33．（2021•黄冈）Sallydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings，likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner."ShemighthaveAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔兹海默症），"hermothersaid，"Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghome（养老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.""Oh，that'sterrible!She'llmissherownhouse!"Sallysaid."Maybe，butwecanseeheronweekends，"hermotheranswered."Wecanbringherpresents.""Likeicecream？Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!"Sallysaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma，Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.SallyhuggedGrandma."Look，"shesaid，"webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!"第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword."Shedoesn'tseemtoknowus."Sallywasupset."Youhavetogivehertime."hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream，butdidn'tsayanything."Grandma，doyouknowwhoIam？"Sallyasked."You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream."Grandmasaid."Yes，butI'mSally，yourgranddaughter.Don'tyourememberme？""Sure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream."Allofasudden，SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher."Oh，howIloveyou，Grandma!"shesaid.Justthenshesawatearrolldown.Grandma'scheck（脸颊），"Love，"shesaid."Irememberlove.""Yousee，dear，that'sallshewants，"hermothersaid."Love."I'llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen，andhugherevenifshedoesn'trememberme."Sallysaid.Afterall，rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.（1）WhatwasthematterwithSally'sgrandma？　　A.Shealwaysfeltupset.B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.C.Shealwaysforgotthings.D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.（2）WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma？　　A.BecauseGrandmadidn'tlikeherpresent.B.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheck.D.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.（3）InGrandma'seyes，Sallyis　　.A.akind﹣heartedgirlB.acoldstrangerC.anhonestgranddaughterD.astrictnurse（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that　　.A.GrandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercareB.Grandmadoesn'tlovestrawberryicecreamanymoreC.SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweekD.Sallydoesn'tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？　　第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.TheGreatPowerofHugsB.FoodIstheBestMedicineC.LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeartD.AnIntroductiontoAlzheimer'sDisease34．（2021•安徽）Mikeisgraduating（毕业）fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalahCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe'sonly12.Athishighschoolsciencefair，heintroducedhisnewestinventionHORIZONOS.Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe"how"and"why"behindthingsataveryyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10languages.Also，heisimproving（提高）anotherskill：writtencommunication."MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan'texpressit，"heexplained."Mikedoeswellinallsubjects，"hismothersaid"Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofindawayout."HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike'snon﹣academic（非学业的）achievements."Theymeanmuchmore，"hisfathersaid.Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture."Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople，especiallytheold，"Mikeexplained."Thenext，maybeahealthcarerobot."（1）WhendidMikestarttolearncomputerprogramming？　　A.Atage5.B.Atage7.C.Atage10.D.Atage12.（2）WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication？　　A.Tolearnanotherlanguage.B.Tomakenewinventions.C.Tobetterexpresshisideas.D.Toteachhimselfonline.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutMike'sparents？　　A.TheyareproudoftheirsonMike.B.TheyhelpMikewithallsubjects.C.TheycaremoreaboutMike'sgrades.D.Theyworkinthesamecompany.（4）WhatisMike'sbiggerdream？　　A.Tobeahealthcareworker.B.Tomakethingseasierforpeople.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.Tolearncomputerknowledge.D.Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.35．（2021•泰安）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung，herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead，shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43，Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）orpaper，accompanied（伴奏）bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD24）.Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories，passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuacounty，Shaanxi，isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet﹣makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather，carving（雕刻）andpainting，accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart."Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill﹣﹣movingtheleatherundertheknife，"Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（砖块）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3，000carvestomakeashadowpuppet，"Thecomplex（复杂的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，"shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears，shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown，"shesaid.（1）Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept　　.A.paintingB.carvingC.washingtheleatherD.makingbricks（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus？　　A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"handdown"meaninthefifthparagraph？　　A.传承.B.提高.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.酷爱.D.放弃.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE？　　A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.B.Shedidn'tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.36．（2021•沈阳）Helloeveryone！MynameisGeorgeSmithandI'vebeenajournalist（新闻记者）for30years．Yes，that'salongtime，isn'tit？I'mgoingtotalktoyoutodayaboutchoosingjournalismasacareer．Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist．Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudentnewspaperatuniversity．IgotajobasajournalistassoonasIfinisheduniversityandIlovemyjobtilltoday．Journalismisnotforeveryone．Howcanonebeagoodjournalist？Youneedtowritewell．Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience．Asajournalist，youwillhavetowritefordifferentaudiences，soyouneedtobeabletochangeyourstyleaswell．Journalistsworkveryhard．Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareabroad，writingaboutawarorathomewritingaboutlocalnews．Journalistsworklongdaysanditcanbeveryhardtofindtimetohaveaholiday．Youalsoneedtobestrong．WhatdoImeanbythat？Well，noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwrite．Sometimespeoplewillsaybadwordsaboutyourwork．Youcan'tbeangrywiththesepeople．Youhavetotrytotakenonoticeofthemandkeepworking．Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeopletoo．Journalistsfindoutmostoftheirinformationbytalkingtopeople．Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopletotrustyou．Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob．Now，arethereanyquestions？第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（1）Wecaninfer（推断）thatGeorgeSmithalwayswantedtobeajournalist　　．A．whenhewasayoungchildB．afterhefinisheduniversityC．untilhehadagoodholidayD．beforehewroteaboutawar（2）Tobecomeagoodjournalist，youshould　　．A．writefunnythingsB．talkaboutlocalnewsC．bemadwithpeopleD．makepeopletrustyou（3）GeorgeSmiththinkshisjobis　　．A．easybutboringB．worryingbutniceC．interestingbutbadD．difficultbutgreat（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？　　A．AlovelypersonB．AstrongmanC．AlongcareerD．Awritingskill37．（2021•海南）SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5﹣year﹣oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroom.Hehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottothebathroom，hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub（浴缸）withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit（癫痫发作）anddidn'tknowanything.However，littleStevekeptacoolhead.Hefirstwenttohis2﹣month﹣oldsisterandputherinablanket（毛毯），placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened，Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor'shouse.Theneighbor，Jessica，wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid，"No，mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus？"Jessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfound第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Katelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson，sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.（1）The5﹣year﹣oldboywasjustaboutto　　whenheheardaloudnoise.A.gooutB.fallasleepC.takeashower（2）WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub，he　　.A.keptacoolheadB.startedtocryloudlyC.wentbacktosleep（3）Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause　　.A.theyweredressedinastrangewayB.theywantedtotalkabouttheirdogC.theyshowedupquitelatethatnight（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory？　　①Jessicacalled911.②Ms.Taylorhadanepilepticfit.③Ms.Taylorwantedtobathebeforesleeping.④Stevewenttohisneighbor'shouseforhelp.⑤Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.A.③②④①⑤B.③②①⑤④C.③①②⑤④（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthestory？　　A.AMotherHadanEpilepticFitB.AYoungBoySavedHisMotherC.AKindNeighborHelpedaFamily38．（2021•资阳）EveryyearNicholegoestothecountryforsometime.Shestaysatheruncle'sfarmandhelpshim.SheisbusybutshelikesitbecauseshelovestoworkwithhercousinMacy.Everymorningshewakesupat6o'clock，firstshecollectstheeggsandfeedsthechickenswithheraunt，thenshehasbreakfastat7：30andafterbreakfast，shehelpsherunclewaterthevegetablesforanhour.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Afterthat，shecan'twaittospendtimewithhercousinMacy.Theyalwayshaveagreattimetogether.Theyclimbtrees，pickfruitsandflowers.Theylovebeingoutdoors.Theycomebackhomebeforedarkandgetreadyfordinner.Afterdinner，theygooutandfeedtheanimals，whichtheylovemost.Beforetheygotobed，theywatchTVforalittlebitorreadbooks.Tired，theyfallasleepquickly，butalwayswithsweetsmilesontheirfaces.（1）WheredoesNicholegoeveryyear？　　A.Alocalzoo.B.Heruncle'sfarm.C.Anaturepark.D.Hercountryhouse.（2）WhenisNicholeprobablywateringthevegetablesinthemorning？　　A.At6：00.B.At7：00.C.At7：30.D.At9：00.（3）What'sNichole'sfavoriteactivitywithMacy？　　A.Climbingtrees.B.WatchingTV.C.Pickingfruitsandflowers.D.Feedingtheanimals.（4）HowdoesNicholemostprobablyfeelattheendoftheday？　　A.Hungrybutactive.B.Tiredbuthappy.C.Sleepybutexcited.D.Painfulbutrelaxed.39．（2021•常州）IntheSpringandAutumnperiod（475﹣221BC）therelivedamancalledJiZha.HewasthefourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha'sstickingtorighteousness（正义）andwidelearning，hewashisfather'sfavoriteandthekingwantedtomakehimhisheir（堆承人）.However，JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking'seldestsonshouldbetheonetoreceivethethrone.Later，JiZhaservedasanambassador（外交大臣）ofWutootherkingdomsinChina.Once，onamissiontotheKingdomofLu，JiZhapassedthroughtheKingdomofXu.ThekingofXureceivedhimasafriend，andadmiredthevaluablesword（剑）JiZhawaswearing.Althoughhishostdidn'tmentionit，JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.However，ashestillneededtogotoLu，JiZhadidn'tgivethekingofXuhisswordasa第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,present.AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu，onhiswayback，JiZhaonceagainpassedthroughXu.ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived，hisfriendhadalreadypassedaway.JiZhadidn'texpectitandfeltverysad.Hetookoffhisswordandgaveittothedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb（坟墓）.JiZha'sattendants（随从）didn'tunderstandhisaction，saying，"Sir，thekingofXuisalreadydead.Whydoyoustillgiveupyourswordtohim？"JiZhashookhishead，"WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime，InoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmyswordandIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However，Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhaddied？"Withthesewords，helefttheplace，low﹣spiritedandheart﹣broken.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage？　　A.Hewasbornin221BC.B.Hedidn'thavetheabilitytobeaking.C.Hewasacarefulandgenerousman.D.Helosthisfightforthethronetohisbrother.（2）WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied？　　A.Hewasloyaltohiscountry.B.Hewasloyaltorighteousness.C.Hewanguiltyofhisfriend'sdeath.D.Hewasguiltyofnotseeinghisfriendbeforehisdeath.（3）Whatisthebesttitleofthisstory!　　A.JiZhaandHisFriend.B.JiZhaandHisCountry.C.JiZhaGivesUpHisThrone.D.JiZhaGivesUpHisSword.40．（2021•大庆）Leowasasmallandthinboylivinginasmallvillage.SomeboysinthevillageoftenbulliedhimandLeowasafraid.Oneday，anoldwizard（魔法师）wentbythevillageandsawLeobeingbullied.Sowhenthebadboysleft，hegaveLeoalion'stail."It'samagictail."thewizardsaid，"Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely.heorshewillumintoastronglion.""Leohungthelion'stailbehindhisbodyanddecidedtoleachthebedboysalesson.Butwhentheboyscame，Leowasafraidandtriedtorunaway.Yettheycaughthim.Suddenly，Leoshowedthetailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.Helookedthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmakethemregretdoingthat.Leofeltthe第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,goosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）alloverhisbody，"ThismeansthatIamturningintoalion."hethought.Theboysranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem，buthefoundhislegswereasshortasbefore.Whenthewizardsawit，hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy，thoughalittledisappointedbecausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime."Youaregreat."saidthewizard，"Buthaveyoueverseenalionfighting？Noonefightswithlionsbecausetheyknowhowbraveandstronglionsare."Yes.Leohadneverseenalionfighting.Hesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn'treallyturnintoalionandthatwhatreallyworkedwashisbraveheart.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.（1）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword"bullied"inparagraphone？　　A.Hurt.B.Missed.C.Changed.D.Encouraged.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutLeofromthepassage？　　A.Hewasasmallandfatboy.B.Hegotatailfromawizard.C.Hegotonwellwitheveryone.D.Hewasmadefunofbecauseofhistail.（3）Whichofthefollowingisright？　　A.Leocaughtthebadboysafterhebecamealion.B.ThewizardfoughtwithLeoagainstthebadboys.C.ThetailmadeLeobravetofightagainstthebadboys.D.Thebadboyshadcouragetofightagainstareallion.（4）HowdidLeofeelafterthebadboysranaway？　　A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Worriedbutsurprised.C.Sadbutrelaxed.D.Disappointedbutpleased.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？　　A.Anoldwizard.B.Asmallboy.C.Amagictail.D.Astronglion.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,参考答案与试题解析1．（2021•包头）Whenagroupoffirefighterssawanelderlywomaninawheelchairtryingveryhardtogettoherdoorlastweek，theydecidedtospendtheirweekendbuildingawalkwayforher.AnofficerinMissourisaidthattheirfirefightershadbeencomingbackfromacalllastweekwhentheynoticedanelderlywomantryingtomoveherwheelchairacrossherfrontyard.It'snoteven（平坦的）."Manystairsandunevenpathwayunfortunatelyledtothewomanfallingoverinherwheelchairwhiletryingtoenterthehouse，"thefiredepartmentwrote."Luckily，thepatientwasuninjured，butwesawachancetohelp."Thegroupoffirefighterslatercamebacktothewoman'shomeandspenttheirdaysoffbuildinganewwalkwaytoherfrontdoor."Shenowwillhaveanevenpathwaytoenterherhome，"thefiredepartmentwrote."Ahugethank﹣yougoesouttothemembersthatspenttheirdaysoffhelpingthoseinneed."Sincethefiredepartmentpostedphotosofthefirefightersatworkontheirwebsite，theirposthasbeensharedhundredsoftimeswithsocialmediauserspraisingthemenfortheirgoodturn."That'swhatit'sallabout!Neighborsarehelpingneighbors.Jobwelldone!"oneuserwrote，withanotheradding，"Itwasverykindofyoufirefighterstospendyourfreetimehelpingsomeoneinneed.Thankyousomuchfortheservicethatyoudoinsavingpeople.""Greattotakecareofthoseinneed，"auserwrote."Whatanicegesturestoreonyourdaysoff.Thankyou.""Iliveinacommunityfullofcaretoo.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare，notbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Ihopeonecouldgetencouragementwhenhe/shemeetssomethingbadandmaybesomeoneelsewillbeinspiredanddogoodthings.Thatwouldbegreat，"auserwrote.（1）Whydidthesefirefightersbuildthewalkway？　D　A.Someoneaskedthemtodoso.B.Theysawmanyelderlypeoplefallover.C.Theelderlywomanwastoooldtodoitherself.D.Theywantedtodosomethingtohelpthoseinneed.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gesture"inparagraph8probablymean？　A　A.behavior.B.story.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.guest.D.culture.（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribethefirefighters？　D　A.Cheerfulandsmart.B.Intelligentandoutgoing.C.Politeandindependent.D.Warm﹣heartedandhelpful.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？　C　A.CommunicationCountsB.ThePleasureofGivingC.FirefightersBuildanElderlyWomanaWalkwayD.DependonYourselvesWhenFacingDifficulties【分析】本文主要讲了消防员在工作之余还热心帮助大家的故事。【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据第一段Whenagroupoffirefighterssawanelderlywomaninawheelchairtryingveryhardtogettoherdoorlastweek，theydecidedtospendtheirweekendbuildingawalkwayforher.上周，当一群消防队员看到一位坐着轮椅的老妇人非常艰难地想要到达她家门口时，他们决定利用周末的时间为她修建一条人行道。据此推断消防员为老人修建人行道的原因是想帮助她，即帮助需要帮助的人们，故选D.（2）A.词义猜测题。根据第八段Greattotakecareofthoseinneed帮助需要的人们非常棒，据此判断用户在表扬消防员，因此判断他们所做的是好的行为，因此猜测划线单词的含义为行为，故选A。（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段Thegroupoffirefighterslatercamebacktothewoman'shomeandspenttheirdaysoffbuildinganewwalkwaytoherfrontdoor.这群消防员返回女人的家并且在她家门前建了一条人行道，据此推断这些消防员非常热心并且乐于助人，故选D。（4）C.文章标题题。根据第四段Thegroupoffirefighterslatercamebacktothewoman'shomeandspenttheirdaysoffbuildinganewwalkwaytoherfrontdoor.这群消防员返回女人的家并且在她家门前建了一条人行道，可知本文主要讲了消防员帮助女人的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为消防员为老太太建人行道，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2．（2021•盘锦）Itwasacold，rainyday.MymotherandIdrovetothemountains.Itwasdangeroustomakethetwo﹣hourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather.Ididn'twanttotaketherisk.Butmymotheradvisedthatwegotoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Aftertenminutes'driving，westoppedthecarandgotout.Walkingalongapath，weturned第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,atacomer.Gradually，thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Fromthetopofthemountain，Isawseveralfieldsfullofflowers，shininglikeacarpet（地毯）beforeus.Itlookedasifthesunspilled（播洒）golddownthemountain.Alotofquestionscametomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty？Why？How？Aswemovedon，wesawasignthatread，"AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking."Thefirstanswerwas，"OneWoman一TwoHands，TwoFeet，andVeryLittleBrain."Thesecondwas，"OneataTime."Thethird，"Startedin1971."Onourwayhome，Iwassoshockedbywhatwehadseen."Shechangedtheworld.Onebulb（一株）atatime.Shestartedalmost50yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea，butshekeptatit."Isaid，"Imagine，ifIhadadreamandworkedatit，justalittlebiteveryday，whatmightIhaveachieved？"Mymotherlookedatme，smiling."Starttomorrow."Shesaid，"Betteryet，starttoday."（1）Thewriterdidn'twanttogotothemountainsbecause　D　.A.shewastiredofdrivingB.theircarwasrunningoutofpetrol（汽油）C.itwasgettingdarkD.itwasnotsafetodriveinsuchweather（2）Theunderlinedword"path"sharesasimilarmeaningwith　B　.A.beachB.roadC.bankD.village（3）ThepersoninPicture　D　probablygrewtheflowersinthemountain.A.B.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.D.（4）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat　C　.A.beautyalwaysliesonthetopofthemountainB.evencommonpeoplehavegreatwisdom（智慧）C.stickingtoadreamwillbringabigchangeD.weshouldenjoyeverymomentinlife【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个下雨天去山顶看风景。在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景折服。由一个告示牌而引发了作者的感慨，那就是坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itwasdangeroustomakethetwo﹣hourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather"在这样的天气下沿着公路走两个小时是危险的。可知，因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的，所以不想去山里。故选D。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"Walkingalongapath，weturnedatacomer"沿着小路走，我们在一个转弯处转弯。可知，path与road同义。故选B。（3）D.推理判断题。根据"OneWoman一TwoHands，TwoFeet，andVeryLittleBrain"一个女人——两只手、两只脚和很少的头脑。可推知，是一个女人种的这些花。故选D。（4）C.主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段"Imagine，ifIhadadreamandworkedatit，justalittlebiteveryday，whatmightIhaveachieved？"想象一下，如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天一点点，我可能会实现什么？以及通读全文可知，作者想通过自己所看到的告诉读者，坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。故选C。【点评】这是一篇故事类阅读。做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。3．（2021•常德）MynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold，andIcomefromMountElmSheepStationinSouthAustralia.Ihavegottwosisters﹣JenniferiselevenandLisaisseven.WeareallpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities，andwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sowehave"air"lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta，acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Inthemorning，wegotoourschoolat8：45.△Whenwegetthere，weturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve，wejustdoourusuallessons.Intheafternoon，ourmummakesusdosomehomework﹣﹣well，nothomework，butmoreworkaroundthehouse.Wesendourexercise"books"toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.TheymarkthemonMondayandTuesday，andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasily.Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemakingprogress.NextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage，butIwillmissmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.（1）Fromthepassageweknowthat　B　.A.theBlackfamilyisverypoorB.theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugustaCthereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily（2）Whichsentencecanbestreplace"△"inthepassage？　A　A.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.B.WhatfunitistogotoschoolC.Itisreallyanearlytime.（3）Inthe4thparagraph，theunderlinedword"them"means　B　inChinese.A.课本B.作业C.课程（4）Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone？　C　A.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons？B.WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta？C.Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons？【分析】本文主要讲了作者在空中学校的生活。【解答】（1）B.细节推理题。根据第二段OurteachersareatPortAugusta，acitywhichisabout160kilometers第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,away.（我们老师在奥古斯塔港，一个大约160千米之外的城市）可推断作者一家离奥古斯塔港很远，故选B。（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段Whenwegetthere，weturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.（当我们到那儿时，打开广播或电脑并且听我们应该做什么）可推断作者等人在一个小楼里上学，因此推断出空白处指的是"它只是一栋小楼"，故选A。（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第四段Wesendourexercise"books"toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.（星期五晚上我们通过电子邮件把练习本发给老师）可知老师批改的是作业，可推测出划线单词的含义为"作业"，故选B。（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Theytellusifwearemakingprogress（他们告诉我们是否取得了进步）可推断老师可能会在电话里询问孩子们的学习情况，即"你的课学得怎么样"，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（2021•菏泽）Likemostkids，LandonKenstrick，5yearsold，hasafavoriteanimal.However，hisfavoriteanimalisquitedifferentfromotherkids'.Helovespangolins.Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong，broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears，buttheirhearingisgood.Theirsenseofsmelliswell﹣developed，too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened，theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves."Myfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales（鳞片）ithasonitsbody.Theylookcool，"Landonsaid.LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow，WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout，Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem.OnHalloween，hehadhisparentscarve（雕刻）apangolinintotheirpumpkin（南瓜）sothatwhenpeopleaskedwhatitwas，hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound，Landonhadonlyonewish：tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim"adopt（领养）"apangolininLandon'sname.Theyalsocameupwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsatamarket.Sofar，hehasraised＄400.Ifyouthinka5﹣year﹣oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins，you'dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody'stooyoungtosaveanything.（1）Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins？　B　A.Theyhavegreatsight.B.Theyhavegoodhearing.C.Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（2）Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger？　B　A.Theytakeofftheirscales.B.Theyrollupintoabait.C.Theyfightwiththeirteeth.（3）WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin？　A　A.Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.B.Hewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautiful.C.Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？　B　A.A5﹣year﹣oldboycan'tsavepangolins.B.Childrencanalsosavesomething.C.Itiswrongtosavepangolins.【分析】文章讲了像大多数孩子一样，5岁的兰登•肯斯特里克有一只最喜欢的动物，但是他最喜欢的动物和其他孩子有很大的不同，他喜欢穿山甲。Landon的家人通过帮助他制作并出售圣诞装饰品筹钱，用来拯救穿山甲。作者告诉我们年龄不能阻止我们拯救任何东西。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong，broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears，buttheirhearingisgood.Theirsenseofsmelliswell﹣developed，too.Buttheirsightispoor.可知，穿山甲的头很小，尾巴又长又宽。它们没有牙齿。耳朵很小，但听力很好。嗅觉也很发达，但视力很差。所以关于穿山甲我们能知道他们听力很好。故选B.（2）B.细节理解题。根据Whentheyfeelfrightened，theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves.可知，当它们感到害怕时，就会卷成一个球来保护自己。所以穿山甲在危险中就会卷成一个球来保护自己。故选B.（3）A.推理判断题。根据OnHalloween，hehadhisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkinsothatwhenpeopleaskedwhatitwas，hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound，Landonhadonlyonewish：tosavethepangolins.可知，在万圣节那天，他让父母在南瓜上刻一只穿山甲，这样当人们问他穿山甲是什么的时候，他可以告诉他们他最喜欢的动物。圣诞节来临时，兰登只有一个愿望：拯救穿山甲。所以兰登让他的父母在南瓜上刻穿山甲因为他想把保护穿山甲付诸行动。故选A.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（4）B.主旨大意题。根据Ifyouthinka5﹣year﹣oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins，you'dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody'stooyoungtosaveanything.可知，如果你认为一个5岁的男孩太小，救不了穿山甲，那你就错了。兰登告诉我们，年龄不能阻止我们拯救任何东西。所以最后一段作者想告诉我们孩子也可以拯救一些东西。故选B.【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。5．（2021•淮安）Christmaswascoming.Therewasamaninrags（衣衫褴褛）walkinginahurryontheroad.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞讨者），butactuallyhewasanartist.HisnamewasVincentWilliamVanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished，thepoorVincententeredapaintingstore."Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（房租）？"Vincentaskedinalowvoice."Idon'treallylikeyourpainting，butitissaidthatyouarehard﹣workingandIwanttohelpyou，Hereisfivefrancs（法郎），"thestorekeeperanswered.Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs，Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks，thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome，Vincentsawalittlegirlinoldclothesstandinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyattheartistaskingforsomehelp.Clearly，thegirlwashungryandcold."Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher，"hethought.Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands，completelyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlsaidthankstohim，Vincenthadhurriedawaywithhisemptystomach.（1）Thestoryhappenedin　D　.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）VincentWilliamVanGoghwasa（n）　B　.A.beggarBartistC.farmerD.storekeeper（3）ThestorekeepergaveVincentfivefrancsbecause　C　.A.hethoughtVincentwasabeggar第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B.helikedVincent'spaintingverymuchC.hewantedtohelpthehardworkingmanD.hewantedtomakefriendswithVincent（4）WhatdidVincentdotohelpthepoorgirl？　D　A.Hepaintedapictureforher.B.Hepaidtherentforthegirl.C.Heboughthersomefoodandclothes.D.Hegavethegirlfivefrancs.（5）Fromthestory，weknowthatVincentwas　A　.A.kindB.richC.famousD.Creative【分析】本文主要讲述了著名艺术家梵高的一则故事。【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据Christmaswascoming.圣诞节快到了。可知这个故事发生在冬天。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据butactuallyhewasanartist.HisnamewasVincentWilliamVanGogh.可知但实际上他是一名艺术家。他的名字叫文森特•威廉•梵高。因此可知梵高是一名艺术家。故选B。（3）C.细节理解题。根据Idon'treallylikeyourpainting，butitissaidthatyouarehard﹣workingandIwanttohelpyou，Hereisfivefrancs（法郎），我真的不喜欢你的画，但据说你很努力，我想帮助你，给你五法郎。可知店主给了文森特五法郎，因为他想帮助这个努力工作的人。故选C。（4）D.细节理解题。根据Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands.可知文森特把那五个法郎交给了女孩。故选D。（5）A.推理判断题。根据Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands.completelyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlsaidthankstohim，Vincenthadhurriedawaywithhisemptystomach.可知文森特把那五个法郎交给了女孩。他完全忘了他还需要钱来付房租。女孩还没向他道谢，文森特就空着肚子匆匆走了。因此可以看出文森特是一个很善良的人。故选A。【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。6．（2021•郴州）OnFebruary20，2021，JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow（划艇）aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21﹣year﹣oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Ms.Harrison，who'sfromEngland，didn'thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances（距离）.ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TalisketWhiskyAtlanticChallenge."Ijustthought，IwanttodothissoI'mgoingtodoit."shesaid.Everyyear，rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4，800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo，threeorfour.Others，likeMs.Harrison，rowbythemselves.Itwasn'teasy.Everyday，Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20，000strokes（划）aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadothercompanyalongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife，includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays，shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupdolphins（海豚）."Iwasintheirenvironment，"shesaid."Itwasjustamazing."Therewasdanger，too.Twice，herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime，shenearlyranintoaship.Somehow，shekeptgoing.Finally，onFebruary20，after70days，3hoursand48minutes，shereachedAntigua﹣theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison'srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before，thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA，whocrossedtheAtlanticwasa22﹣year﹣oldin2010.（1）WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign？　B　A.In2010.B.In2018.C.In2021.（2）Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom　C　intheAtlanticCampaign.A.LondonB.AntiguaC.theCanaryIslands（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"company"probablymeaninChinese？　A　A.陪伴.B.宾客.C.公司.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？　B　A.Ms.Harrisonisa21﹣year﹣oldanimalkeeper.B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？　C　A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C.TheyoungestwomantorowalongacrosstheAtlantic.【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老师独自划艇穿过大西洋的故事。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"OnFebruary20，2021，JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow（划艇）aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.（2021年2月20日，贾斯敏•哈里森成为独自划船横渡大西洋的最年轻的女性。）可知，在2018年有了参加大西洋活动的想法，故选B。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Everyyear，rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4，800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.（每年12月，参加大西洋运动的划手从加那利群岛出发，横渡大西洋约4800公里。）可知，Harrison从加那利群岛出发，故选C。（3）A.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"Shesawlotsofsealife，includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays，shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupdolphins她看到了很多海洋生物，包括一些鲸鱼。她被一群海豚尾随了好几天"可推知，画线词所在句意为"一路上她还有别的伙伴陪着她"，所以company的意思是"陪伴"，故选A。（4）B.推理判断题。根据第六段Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.（哈里森有一部智能手机，可以让她每天与家人和朋友交谈。）可知，她用智能手机和家人、朋友联系，B选项表述正确，故选B。（5）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段OnFebruary20，2021，JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow（划艇）aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21﹣year﹣oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.（2021年2月20日，贾斯敏•哈里森成为独自划船横渡大西洋的最年轻的女性。这位21岁的游泳老师花了70多天才做到。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位老师独自划艇穿过大西洋的故事。故选C。【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失。7．（2021•苏州）RestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder，Iputmyarmsroundherwaist（腰）.Shedrewmetoher，andwerestedinsilence.Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Someheavyclouds，sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind，hadleftthemoonbright；andherlight，cominginthroughawindownear，shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson，MissTemple."Icameonpurposetofindyou，JaneEyre，"saidshe."Iwantyouinmyroom，andasHelenBursiswithyou，shemay第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,cometoo."WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire，andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelenBurnstobeseatedinalowarm﹣chairononesideofthefireplace，andherselfaskinganother，shecalledmetoherside."Isitallover？"sheasked，lookingdownatmyface."Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway？""IamafraidInevershalldothat.""Why？""BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused（指责），andyouandeverybodyelse，willthinkmeabadgirl.""Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe，mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl，andyouwillsatisfyus.""ShallI，MissTemple？""Youwill."saidMissTemple，"Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth，butaddnothingandexaggerate（夸大）nothing."ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcore.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart，Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.（1）WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissTempleinthepassage？　C　A.Dishonest.B.Impatient.C.Caring.D.Humorous.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphimply（暗示）？　D　A.MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane.B.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.C.NothingcouldmakeJanehappyagain.D.Jane'sluckmightchangeforthebetter.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane？　A　A.ShechosetotrustMissTemple.B.Shedidn'tmindbeingaccused.C.Shemadeupherchildhoodstory.D.Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.【分析】本文主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第十段"Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe，mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl，andyouwillsatisfyus.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,"我们会根据你的表现来判断你的，我的孩子。继续做个好女孩，我们会满意的。据此推断Temple女士是体贴的，故选C。（2）D.细节推理题。根据第三段Someheavyclouds，sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind，hadleftthemoonbright；andherlight，cominginthroughawindownear，shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson，MissTemple.一阵渐起的风吹散了乌云，月亮变得很明亮。她的亮光从附近的窗户射进来，把我们和即将到来的坦普尔小姐都照得清清楚楚。本段用明亮的天气暗示了简的日子也会明亮起来，因此推断这句话暗示了简的运气可能会变好，故选D。（3）A.细节判断题。根据最后一段Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart，Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.想了一会儿从哪儿开始，我告诉她我悲伤童年的所有故事，因此判断简选择信任坦普尔小姐，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．（2021•绵阳）It'shalfpastsevenonMondaymorning：timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonerolledoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofquickwake﹣upexercisesandthenhewentovertoamirrorandlookedathimself."Notbad，Stone，notbad，"hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.Maybehewasn'treadyforHollywood，butwithhisdarkbroadeyesandhisthickbrownhair，hehadthelooksthatturnedgirls'heads.Hemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiled，checkinghisteeth."Perfect，"hethought，"Goodenoughforatoothpastead."Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarmsandchesthesmiledagain.Thehourshespentontheplaygroundanddoingsit﹣upshavepaidoff!Butsuddenly，thesmilefroze（僵住）onhislips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort，butfartooshortforhisbody.Hehadtheupperbodyofasixfeetboy，butbecauseofhislegs，hewasmuchlessthansixfeet.Sitting，hewasastallasalmostanyoneinhisclass.Standing，hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.Whydidn'thislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody？Atfivefeetsixinches（英寸），hewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily，andhewasevenshorterthanhislittlesister—bythreeinches!Wheredidhislegscomefrom？Hecertainlydidn'tgetthemfromhisparents.Theywerebothquitetall.Lookingthrougholdphotosinthefamilyalbum，hefoundtheanswer.Itwashisgrandfatheronhismother'sside.HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle.Thanksalot，Grandpa!第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（1）HowdidJayStonefeelabouthisupperbody？　C　A.Disappointed.B.Interested.C.Proud.D.Uneasy.（2）HowtallwasJay'slittlesister？　C　A.SixfeetB.Fivefeetsixinches.C.Fivefeetnineinches.D.Fivefeetthreeinches.（3）WhydidJay'ssmiledisappearsuddenly？　B　A.Becausehedislikedhisarms.B.Becausehewasupsetthathislegswereshort.C.Becausehefoundsomethingwrongwithhisface.D.Becausehethoughthewastedalotoftimeexercising.（4）Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage？　D　A.Jay'sparentshadshortlegs.B.AlltheotherstudentsweretallerthanJay.C.MostboysinJay'sclasslookeduptohim.D.Jaywasshorterthananyothermemberinhisfamily.（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutJay'sgrandfather？　B　A.Hismotherwasshort.B.HehadshortlegsasJaydid.C.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.D.Heleftgiftsforhisfamilymembers.【分析】本文主要讲述了星期一的早上Jay看着镜子中的自己，不断给自己打气，但当他看到自己短短的腿部，在想自己这么短的腿究竟是遗传了谁的基因，当看到旧照片祖父的短腿时知道了缘由。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第四段"Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarmsandchesthesmiledagain"当他的目光转向他强壮的手臂和胸膛时，他又笑了。可知，他对自己的上半身很骄傲。故选C。（2）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Atfivefeetsixinches（英寸），hewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily，andhewasevenshorterthanhislittlesister—bythreeinches"他身高五英尺六英寸，是班上最矮的男孩之一。他是家里最矮的，甚至比他妹妹还矮三英寸。可知，他妹妹身高应该是五英尺九英寸。故选C。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第五段"Butsuddenly，thesmilefroze（僵住）onhislips.Hiseyes第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,movedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort"但突然间，他的笑容凝固了。他的眼睛从上半身一直扫到腿上。他的腿很短。可知，他的笑容突然消失了，是因为看到了自己的短腿。故选B。（4）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily"他是家里最矮的一个。可知，他比家里任何一个人都矮。故选D。（5）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段"HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle"他的短腿是塔特尔爷爷送给他的礼物。可知，Jay的祖父和Jay一样有着短腿，故选B。【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前要读懂全文，再解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的作答。9．（2021•德阳）LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby，somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However，onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild，heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst，hedidn'tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather，heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace，andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon，hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight，hegetseveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandencourageshim.Inschool，LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater，moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly，beforehecanflytospace，hemustbetrainedspecially.LiZixuanknowsit'snoteasytoachievehisdream，buthedecidedtotryhisbest.Hesays，"I'vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn'tcometrueintheend，Iwon'tbesorry."（1）Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup？　D　A.Ascientist.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.D.Anastronaut.（2）Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships？　A　A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Histeacher.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,D.Hisfriend.（3）Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace？　D　A.Studyveryhard.B.Getadrivinglicence.C.Doexerciseeveryday.D.Getsomespecialtraining.（4）What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？　A　A.DreamofaBoy.B.TheLoveofaFather.C.AnExcellentHobby.D.AnUnusualExperience.【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩为了实现梦想——长大后做一名宇航员，而努力的故事。【解答】（1）D细节理解题。根据Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearlyoneday可知，当他长大的时候，他想成为一名宇航员。故选D。（2）A细节理解题。根据Fromhisfather，heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace，andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace可知，这个男孩是通过他的爸爸了解了关于火箭和飞船的一些事情。故选A。（3）D细节理解题。根据Moreimportantly，beforehecanflytospace，hemustbetrainedspecially.可知，在飞进太空前，他必须要接受特殊的训练。故选D。（4）A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一个小男孩为了实现梦想——长大后做一名宇航员，而努力的故事。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。10．（2021•菏泽）ZhuKemingneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday，buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelivesofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon（马拉松）inBaiyin，GansuProvince，inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49﹣year﹣oldshepherd，whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible，withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldn'tseeclearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercoveringhimselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotcomingfromhissheep.ThesoundthatwokeZhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutookhimintothecave，litafireandcoveredthe第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,stricken（受伤的）runnerwithhisquilts.Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling（挤作一团）inthecave，andhethendecidedtogooutsidetotrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers（救援者）.Whenheriskedcomingoutofthecave，hefoundanotherstrickenrunnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthesixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm，whentherescueteamarrived."IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamethinginsuchasituation，"ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.LuoChongchuan，thevillageheadofChangsheng，whereZhuandhisfamilylive，saidthattheshepherdisawarm﹣heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shepherd"inParagraph2meaninChinese？　A　A.牧羊人.B.指导者.C.国王.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage？　B　A.ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvillage.B.ZhuKemingisawarm﹣heartedandhelpfulperson.C.ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？　A　A.Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.B.21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.C.Howtorealizeourherodreams？（4）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom？　B　A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.C.Asciencebook.【分析】本文主要讲了朱克明在放羊的时候救了六个马拉松运动员的故事。【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第二段whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthe第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,mountainside.可知他在山腰上照顾30多只羊，因此判断他是一个牧羊人，因此猜测划线单词的含义为牧羊人，故选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段LuoChongchuan，thevillageheadofChangsheng，whereZhuandhisfamilylive，saidthattheshepherdisawarm﹣heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.朱和家人生活的长胜村的村长罗崇川说这位牧羊人是一位热心人，经常帮助村民，可知他是一个热心又乐于助人的人，故选B。（3）A.文章标题题。根据第一段ZhuKemingneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday，buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelivesofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon（马拉松）inBaiyin，GansuProvince，inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.朱克明从未想过有一天他将会是一个英雄，但在甘肃省白银市的那个星期六他只是救了六名山地马拉松运动员，当时有21人丧生。可知本文主要讲了朱克明救人的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为牧羊人救了六名被困的运动员，故选A。（4）B.文章来源题。根据第一段ZhuKemingneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday，buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelivesofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon（马拉松）inBaiyin，GansuProvince，inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.朱克明从未想过有一天他将会是一个英雄，但在甘肃省白银市的那个星期六他只是救了六名山地马拉松运动员，当时有21人丧生。可知本文主要讲了朱克明救人的故事，因此判断本文可能来自网络，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．（2021•宜昌）Jonny，a15﹣year﹣oldstudent，ischeckinghisdad'soldjacket.Hesays，"You're45.Dad，you'renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit？"Keithhashadabaddayatwork，andheisfeelingold.AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays，"What？YoumeanI'mtoooldtowearthejacketagain？"Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere，andnowhefeelshurt."ButIonlyasked.Whyareyoushoutingatme？"ButIdon'tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI'mtooold."Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou？Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou'regettingmad.●Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson'sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourself"right"or"clever"andtheotherperson"wrong"or"stupid".●Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson，soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith"I"butnot"You.".●Don'talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回应）.Ifyoufeelangry，Ithinkit'sagoodideatostopamomentandunderstandwhy.●Don'tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheor第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,sheisfeeling，andadmit（承认）itifyouwerewrong.Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.（1）Fromthepassage，wecanknowJonny　A　.A.isschoolboyB.doesn'tlikehisdadCthinkshisdadistoooldD.wantshisdad'snewjacket（2）Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad　D　.A.hithispainB.hadabusydayC.likedthejacketD.wasangrywithhim（3）Toavoidanargument，thewritergivesus　D　suggestions.A.2B.3C.4D.5（4）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas，you'dbetterbeginlikethis："　B　".A.Youmisunderstoodme…B.Iknowhowyoufeel，but…C.They'redifferentfromus….D.Thingsaren'tthesame….（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe　D　.A.LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravelyB.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYouC.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSonD.GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportant【分析】本文主要讲了生气时应该怎么办的建议。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Jonny，a15﹣year﹣oldstudent，ischeckinghisdad'soldjacket.乔尼，一个十五岁的学生，正在检查他爸爸的夹克，可知乔尼是一个学生，故选A。（2）D.细节推理题。根据第二段和第三段Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays，"What？YoumeanI'mtoooldtowearthejacketagain？"Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere，andnowhefeels第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,hurt.吉斯提高了嗓音说："什么？你的意思是我老了不能再穿这件夹克了吗？"乔尼感到莫名其妙，而且现在他感到受伤了，因此推断乔尼感到受伤是因为他爸爸生他的气了，故选D。（3）D.细节理解题。根据Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson'sfeelings.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson，soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith"I"butnot"You.".Don'talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回应）.Don'tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.接受自己的感受并且考虑他人的感受。向你自己而不是别人解释，用"我"而不是"你"开头说出你的想法。不要总是在回应之前给出反应，不要通过你的猜测来决定对方的目的。别忘了，开始这种沟通方式永远不会太晚。可知作者主要给出了五条建议，故选D。（4）B.细节推理题。根据Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson，soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith"I"butnot"You.".向你自己而不是别人解释，用"我"而不是"你"开头说出你的想法。可知要表达观点时要以第一人称开始，因此推断选项中"I"开头的句子符合题意，故选B。（5）D.文章标题题。根据第五段Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou？Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou'regettingmad.你曾经和周围的人有过类似的争论吗？当你生气的时候，这里有一些建议给你。可知本文主要讲了生气时如何与人交流，因此判断本文最好的标题为沟通的好方法是重要的，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（2021•广州）AmywalkedtowardMissBrown'sbackyard，whereshewasplantingroses.Lastweek，Amyandherparentsjustmovedintothehousenextdoor.Theoldwomanlookedup，"Whythelongface，Amy？""Therearen'tanykidsaroundtoplaywith，"saidAmy."Ihavenothingtodo."MissBrownsmiled，"Yousoundjustlikeagirlwhousedtolivehere.""Really？Who？""HernameisRachel，"saidMissBrown."Toobadyoutwoyounggirlscouldn'thavelivedhereatthesametime.""WhatdidRacheldowhenshewasbored？"askedAmy."Sheplantedaflowergarden，"answeredMissBrown.AmylookedatMissBrown'sroses."CouldI，too？"MissBrownhandedAmysometoolsandroses."Thiswillgetyoustarted.""Thanks，"saidAmy.Amyworkedhardthewholeafternooninhergarden.Whenshesawthelovelyroses第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,planted，shesmiled.Still，itwastoobadthatRachelwasn'tthere.Thenextday，AmywateredherrosesandwalkedtoMissBrown'sbackyard，whereshesatreading."WhatelsedidRacheldo？"askedAmy."Shewrotepoemsinherflowergarden，"MissBrownanswered."Oneofherpoemsevenwonaprizeinaschoolcompetition."Amyclosedhereyes."Howgooditwouldfeel，butIdon'tknowhowtowritepoems，"shesaid.MissBrownsmiled，"Thebestwayistoreadpoemsfirst."ShehandedAmyherbook."Thanks，"saidAmy.Amylayonherstomachnexttoherrosesandread.Thenshestartedtowrite.Thatnightshehadapoemthatmightnotbeaprizewinnerbutsoundedgoodenough.Still，itwastoobadthatRachelwasn'tthere.Thethirdday，Amywateredherflowers，wroteanewpoem，andthenwalkedtoMissBrownagain."WhatelsedidRacheldo？"askedAmy，"Sheplayedintheattic（阁楼）.Comewithme，"MissBrowninvited."Thanks!"saidAmy."Makeyourselfathome，"MissBrownsaidandleftAmytosearchalonethere.ThenAmyfoundatrophy（奖杯）withthesewords﹣﹣﹣FirstPrizeinPoetry，RachelBrown，1937.Slowly，asmilespreadacrossherface.AmyranbacktoMissBrown，"IwonderifRachelwouldliketowritepoemsinmyflowergarden."MissBrownsmiled，"Ithinkshewouldloveto."（1）WhywasAmyunhappyatfirst？　C　A.Shecouldn'tmeetRachel.B.Shedidn'tlikethenewhouse.C.Shedidn'thaveanyfriendsthere.D.ShewasleftalonetoMissBrown.（2）WhatdidMissBrowndotohelpAmy？　D　A.ShetoldAmytostayalone.B.SheworkedandreadwithAmy.C.SheshowedRachel'spoemstoAmy.D.ShesuggestedsomeactivitiestoAmy.（3）WhatdidAmyfindoutaboutRachelintheattic？　A　A.Whoshereallyis.B.Hersecrethobby.C.Howoldsheisnow.D.Herprizewinningpoem.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（4）Whichisthemainlessonofthestory？　A　A.Havingsharedinterestsisimportanttoarealfriendship.B.Workinginthegardenisthebestwaytofightloneliness.C.Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforemovingtoanewplace.D.Itisdifficultforchildrentomakefriendswithgrown﹣ups.【分析】本文主要讲述了女孩艾米和布朗女士之间的故事。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Therearen'tanykidsaroundtoplaywith，"saidAmy."Ihavenothingtodo."可知"周围没有孩子和我玩，"艾米说："我无事可做。"因此可知艾米为什么一开始不高兴因为她在那里没有任何朋友。故选C。（2）D.推理判断题。根据"Sheplantedaflowergarden，"answeredMissBrown.AmylookedatMissBrown'sroses."CouldI，too？"MissBrownhandedAmysometoolsandroses."Thiswillgetyoustarted.""她种了一个花园，"布朗小姐回答。艾米看着布朗小姐的玫瑰花。"我也可以吗？"布朗小姐递给艾米一些工具和玫瑰。"这会帮助你开始。"MissBrownsmiled，"Thebestwayistoreadpoemsfirst."ShehandedAmyherbook."Thanks，"saidAmy.布朗小姐笑了，"最好的办法是先读诗。"她把书递给艾米。因此可知布朗小姐给无聊的艾米推荐了一些活动来做。故选D。（3）A.推理判断题。根据ThenAmyfoundatrophy（奖杯）withthesewords﹣﹣﹣FirstPrizeinPoetry，RachelBrown，1937.可知然后艾米找到了一个奖杯，上面有一些字——诗歌一等奖，瑞秋•布朗，1937年。根据姓名以及时间推断，可知艾米发现了瑞秋就是布朗。故选A。（4）A.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Theoldwomanlookedup，"Whythelongface，Amy？""Therearen'tanykidsaroundtoplaywith，"saidAmy."Ihavenothingtodo."老妇人抬起头来，"艾米，为什么脸这么长？""周围没有孩子和我玩，"艾米说："我无事可做"以及Slowly，asmilespreadacrossherface.AmyranbacktoMissBrown，"IwonderifRachelwouldliketowritepoemsinmyflowergarden."MissBrownsmiled，"Ithinkshewouldloveto."慢慢地，她的脸上绽放出笑容。艾米跑回布朗小姐身边，"我不知道瑞秋是否愿意在我的花园里写诗。"布朗小姐笑了，"我想她会喜欢的。"以及结合全文可知，本文主要通过艾米和布朗女士之间的故事告诉我们拥有共同的兴趣对真正的友谊很重要。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（2021•随州）OldManUsedHisOwnMoneytoSend33StrangerstoCollegeAretiredcarpenter（退休的木匠）fromDesMoineshashelpedsend33kidstocollege第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,sincehisdeathin2005.DaleSchroederwasasimple，honestman.Hegrewuppoorandworkedasacarpenterforthesamecompanyfor67years."Wenttoworkeveryday.Workedreallyhard.Wasfrugal（节俭的），"saidSchroeder'sgoodfriendSteveNielsen."Hehadchurchjeansandworkjeans."Noonethoughtthathehadsavedupalargenumberofmoney.Schroedernevermarriedandhadnochildren，sobeforehedied，hewenttohislawyerwithaplanforhismoney."Hesaid，'Inevergotthechancetogotocollege.So，I'dliketohelpkidsgotocollege'，"NielsentoldCBSNews."Finally，Iwascurious（好奇的）andIsaid，'Howmucharewetalkingabout，Dale？Andhesaid，'Oh，justshyof＄3million'.Inearlyfelloutofmychair，"NielsenrecalledSchroederleftspecialinstructionsforhismoney：sendkidstocollege."Hewantedtohelpkidsthatwerelikehim，andthatprobablywouldnothavehadchancetogotocollegewithouthisgift，"Nielsensaid.Schroederendeduppayingfor33strangers'collegemoney.Thepersons，whohavenamedthemselves"Dale'skids"，gottogetherearlierthismonthtohonorthegreatmanwhochangedtheirlives.They'renowdoctors，teachers…（1）DaleSchroederwasa　D　.A.poorandlazycarpenterB.managerofacompanyC.poorandhonestfatherD.hard﹣workingandfrugalcarpenter（2）Thesentence"Inearlyfelloutofmychair"showsthat　A　.A.NielsenwassurprisedatthenumberofmoneyDalesavedB.DalewasnotgoodatmakingchairsC.thechairthatNielsensatonwasbrokenD.Dalehadanoldchair（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？　D　A.Dalewasalivefor67years.B.Dalemarried，buthadnochildren.C.Daleoncegaveupthechancetogotocollege.D."Dale'skids"honoredDalebecausehechangedtheirlives.【分析】本文讲了退休的木匠戴尔用辛勤工作、生活简朴节省的钱将33名陌生人送进大学。【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据短文第一段"AretiredcarpenterfromDesMoines第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,..."和第二段的"...workedasacarpenter..."可知，DaleSchroeder是一个木匠；再根据第三段"Workedreallyhard.Wasfrugal"可知，Dale工作努力，生活节俭，故选D。（2）A.句意猜测题。根据上下文：SteveNielsen对Dale资助孩子们感到好奇，问他多少钱，Dale回答不足三百万美元，Steve几乎从椅子上跌下来，可以猜测，Steve对Dale节省如此多的钱感到惊讶，故选A。（3）D.推理判断题。根据短文最后一段"Theperson...changedtheirlives."可以判断，被Dale帮助过的孩子们聚在一起纪念Dale是因为他改变了他们的一生，故选D。【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。14．（2021•铁岭）Thereareabout1.4billion（十亿）peopleinChina.WeChatispartoflifeformanyChinese.Weuseittochat，sendphotos，payforthings，etc.Itisplayingabiggerrole.ButdoyouknowwhoinventedWeChat？ThemanbehinditisZhangXiaolong.Heisthevicepresident（副总裁）ofTencentandiscalled"FatherofWeChat".ZhangXiaolongwasborninShaoyang，HunanProvincein1969.HegraduatedfromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyin1994.Whileatuniversity，hehadmanyhobbies，suchaschess，tennisandbowling.Hisclassmatessaidwhateverhedid，hecouldgetquitegoodatitaftertryinghardforseveralyears.Helikedtosleeplate，butthatdidn'tmeanhewaslazy.Hewouldkeepworkinghardonsomethingformanyhourstillmidnight.Suchacleverandhard﹣workingmanwouldsurelysucceed.In1997，hecreatedFoxmailandachievedsuccess.HecreatedWeChatin2011，anditbecameabiggersuccess.Itissoeasytouse.______.Becauseofit，Zhanghasbecomerichandsuccessful，buthealwayskeepsalowprofile（低调）.Fewpeopleknowabouthim.Heonlyletshisworkspeakforhim.YoumayhaveagoodunderstandingofhimbyusingWeChat.January21，2021wasthe10thbirthdayofWeChat.It'ssaidthatZhangXiaolongismakinghisanother10﹣yearplanforWeChat.Willhesurpriseusagain？That'sforsure.（1）Ifyouforgettotakemoney，youcan　D　byWeChat.A.cookB.chatC.sendphotosD.payforthings（2）ZhangXiaolonglefthisuniversity　B　.A.in1969B.in1994C.in1997第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,D.in2011（3）AccordingtoZhang'sclassmates，hewas　B　atuniversity.A.lazyB.hard﹣workingC.relaxedD.friendly（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"　A　"inthethirdparagraph？A.Aboutonebillionpeopleuseitnow.B.FewpeoplefindWeChatveryinteresting.C.PeopleneveruseWeChatintheirdailylife.D.SomeonelikesusingWeChattodomanythings.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？　C　A.ZhangXiaolonglikesspeakingforhimself.B.PeoplehaveusedWeChatforlessthantenyears.C.WeChatisplayingabiggerroleinpeople'slives.D.ZhangXiaolongcangetgoodatsomethingeasily.【分析】本文主要介绍了微信的发明者——张小龙。【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段"Weuseittochat，sendphotos，payforthings，etc"我们用它聊天，发送照片，付款等。可推知，如果忘记带钱，可以通过微信付钱。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"HegraduatedfromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyin1994"可知，张小龙1994年毕业于华中科技大学。故选B。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"Hisclassmatessaidwhateverhedid，hecouldgetquitegoodatitaftertryinghardforseveralyears.Helikedtosleeplate，butthatdidn'tmeanhewaslazy.Hewouldkeepworkinghardonsomethingformanyhourstillmidnight"他的同学说，无论他做什么，经过几年的努力他可以得到相当好。他喜欢睡懒觉，但这并不意味着他懒惰。他会在某件事上努力工作好几个小时，直到午夜。可知，他在大学很努力。故选B。（4）A.推理判断题。根据空格前句"HecreatedWeChatin2011，anditbecameabiggersuccess.Itissoeasytouse"他在2011年创建了微信，并取得了更大的成功。它很容易使用。以及后句"Becauseofit，Zhanghasbecomerichand第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,successful"因为它，张变得富有和成功。可推知，此处应填能体现微信成功的例子，A选项"现在大约有10亿人在使用它"符合此意。故选A。（5）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"WeChatispartoflifeformanyChinese.Weuseittochat，sendphotos，payforthings，etc.Itisplayingabiggerrole"微信是许多中国人生活的一部分。我们用它聊天，发送照片，付款等。它正在扮演着更重要得角色。可知，微信在人们的生活中扮演着更重要的角色，C选项表述正确。故选C。【点评】在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。15．（2021•铁岭）MeiqiGuangdongManyofmyclassmatesarelosingweightsotheycanlookmorebeautiful.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingbeautiful，butitisnotwisetoloseweightbydieting（节食）unhealthily.Everyyear，manypeoplebecomesickbecauseofdieting，itisbadfortheirhealthandevencoststhemtheirownlives.Infact，lifeisthemostimportantthing.Exercisemoreandeatless.Thiscouldbethebestwaytoloseweight.ZixuanWuhanThesedays，manyofushaveidols（偶像）.Theyaremostlypopstars.It'sgoodtolikesomeonewithgreatqualities（品质）.Butsometimessomefansaretoocrazy.Forexample，theymightspendtoomuchtimewatchingtheiridols'shows.Theyalsobuyexpensivegiftsfortheiridols.Buttheirownlivesmightbeprettyhard.Someyoungfansmightpaysomuchattentiontotheiridolsthattheirgradesgetworse.Someevengiveupclassestoseetheiridols.Fansshouldlovetheiridolsinahealthyway.MiaoxiSichuanIoftenseepeoplewearinghanfuonthestreet.Somemightthinktheyarestrange，butIdon'tthinkso.Everyonehastherighttomakeachoice.Somepeopleenjoyfashion（时尚），whileothersliketradition.Infact，whenIsometimesseegirlswearinghanfuinmyschool，Isaytomyself，"Wow!That'sabeautifuldress!Theyaresodifferent!"Oneday，Iwillwearhanfuandintroduceittoforeigners.（1）Thefirstparagraphtellsus　C　isthemostimportant.A.attentionB.exerciseC.lifeD.beauty第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（2）AccordingtoMeiqi，thebestwaytoloseweightcouldbe　D　.A.becomingsickB.dietingunhealthilyC.givingupclassesD.exercisingmoreandeatingless（3）Zixuanthinksidolsshould　C　.A.buyfansgiftsB.loseweightC.havegreatqualitiesD.getgoodgrades（4）Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferMiaoxi　D　.A.doesn'tliketraditionB.wantstovisitforeignersC.thinkswearinghanfuisstrangeD.wantstospreadChinesetraditionculture（5）Thethreepeopleinthispassagemaybe　A　.A.studentsB.writersC.reportersD.teachers【分析】本文是三位学生对"减肥"、"追星"、"穿汉服"这三个话题，发表自己的看法。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"lifeisthemostimportantthing"可知，生命是最重要的。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据"Exercisemoreandeatless.Thiscouldbethebestwaytoloseweight"可知，少吃多运动是减肥最好的方法。故选D。（3）C.细节理解题。根据"Thesedays，manyofushaveidols（偶像）.Theyaremostlypopstars.It'sgoodtolikesomeonewithgreatqualities"现在，我们很多人都有偶像，他们大多是流行明星。喜欢有优秀品质的人是件好事。可知，子轩认为偶像应该有优秀的品质。故选C。（4）D.推理判断题。根据"Oneday，Iwillwearhanfuandintroduceittoforeigners"有一天，我会穿上汉服，把它介绍给外国人。可推知，Miaoxi想要传播中国传统文化。故选D。（5）A.推理判断题。根据"Manyofmyclassmates"我的许多同学，"Someyoungfansmightpaysomuchattentiontotheiridolsthattheirgradesgetworse.Someevengiveupclassestoseetheiridols"一些年轻的粉丝可能会过于关注他们的偶像，以至于他们的成绩变得更差。一些人甚至放弃课程去看他们的偶像。以及"whenIsometimesseegirlswearinghanfuinmyschool"有时我在学校看到女生穿汉服。可推知，三人都是学生，故选A。第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。16．（2021•扬州）Asamountain，1，642﹣footSquawPeakisn'tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers（远足者）.HenryGrant，acollegestudentatIthacaCollege，wasoneofthem.WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust，2019，Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker，dressedinpink，waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（悬崖）withherhusband.WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim，thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly，heheardsomethingscaring："Paula!Paula!"amanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.________Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher，buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.Uncertaintheycouldhelp，Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawsomehikersstillsearching，hedecidedtolendahand.Afterpromisinghismotherthathewouldbesafe，hewentonalone.After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks，pushingpastbushes，andslipping（滑）downlooseearth，Grantfoundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily，shewasalive."Paula!Paula!"Grantshouted.Thewomandidn'treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grantcalledthepolicetoreportherlocation.Shekepttryingtomove，andeverytimeshemoved，sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatinherunclearstateofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath，Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight，narrowpathbydiggingintotheearthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.Paulawasmoaning，almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis，tryingtokeephermindoffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions："Whereareyoufrom？Doyouhavekids？"Soon，theywerejoinedontheirperch（歇脚处）byanotherhikernamedSimon.About45minuteslater，firstrescuers（救援者）arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwereflowntoahospital.Fivehoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen，GrantwasbackontopofSquawPeak.（1）WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptylineinParagraph3？　C　A.HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.B.Hismotherturnedaroundatthesametime.C.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.D.Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？　D　A.GranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.B.SimonandGrant'smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.C.Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.D.GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoffthepain.（3）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph7refersto（指的是）　B　.A.firstrescuersB.PaulaandGrantC.GrantandhismotherD.Paulaandherhusband（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？　B　A.Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.B.Howayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.C.Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.D.Howayoungmanmadeadecisioninfaceofdanger.【分析】本文主要讲了亨利格兰特攀登女人峰时有一位女人从山上滑下去了，他和大家合力救人的故事。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Suddenly，heheardsomethingscaring："Paula!Paula!"amanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.忽然，他听到了让人害怕的东西："宝拉！宝拉！"一个男人疯狂地尖叫着，格兰特很快回头看，因此推断空格处要表达的是格兰特回头看到的情景，因此推断空白处填入的是那个穿着粉色衣服的人看不到了，故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第七段Grantgentlyputherhandinhis，tryingtokeephermindoffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions可知格兰特轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手中，试图让她忘记痛苦，故选D。（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第七段Grantgentlyputherhandinhis，tryingtokeephermindoffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions："Whereareyoufrom？Doyouhavekids？"Soon，theywerejoinedontheirperch（歇脚处）byanotherhikernamedSimon.格兰特轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手中，试图让她忘记痛苦，他不断地问她:"你是哪里人?"你有孩子吗?"很快,在歇脚处加入了另一个叫西蒙的徒步旅行者。据此判断西蒙加入了格兰特和宝拉，因此猜测划线部分代指格兰特和宝拉，故选B。（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第六段Afraidthatinherunclearstateofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath，Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight，narrowpathbydiggingintotheearthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereached第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Paula.由于担心自己在神志不清的状态下会从岩石上摔下来摔死，格兰特四肢着地，用手指和脚在一条狭窄的小路上挖地，直到找到宝拉。可知本文主要讲了格兰特救人的故事，即一个年轻人如何尽全力救了一位陌生人，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．（2021•兰州）Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday，GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue：Hegotauniversitydegree.Mr.Paterno'sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworld，partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasalsodrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.BorninPalermoin1923，thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid﹣1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks."Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung﹣﹣notinagebutinspirit﹣﹣ifyoudevelopinterests，"saidRosellaCancila，histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.Italy'suniversitysystemisbasedonathree﹣yeardegree，thenatwo﹣yearmaster'scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.△"Ihavetosaythatinthismoment，Idon'tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit，"hesaid，addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.Still，Mr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster'sdegreebuthehadn'tdecidedyet.阅读以上短文。根据其内容的回答其后各个小题。（1）GiuseppePaterno'sdreamofalifetimeisto　C　.A.drawpeople'sattentionB.worktosupporthisfamilyC.getuniversitydegreeD.encouragethechildreninhiscounty（2）Theunderlinedword"belief"inparagraph2probablymeans　B　.A.品格B.信念C.责任D.观点（3）AccordingtoRossellaCancia，developinginterestscanhelppeoplestay　B　.A.younginspiritB.younginage第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.healthyinbodyD.healthyinmind（4）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputinthe"△"？　B　A.Andheisquitesure.B.Butheisn'tsosure.C.Andheagreescompletely.D.Buthedoesn'tagreeatall.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？　D　A.SeeingIsBelieving.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.CActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.D.It'sNeverTooLatetoFollowDream.【分析】本文主要讲了意大利老人朱塞佩•帕特诺获得大学学位的故事。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday，GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue：Hegotauniversitydegree.在97岁生日的前六个星期，朱塞佩•帕特诺实现了他一生的梦想：他获得了大学学位。可知朱塞佩•帕特诺的梦想是获得大学学位，故选C。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItaly他已经鼓励了意大利数以百万计的儿童，据此推断的他的故事阐述了信念，因此猜测划线单词的含义为信念，故选B。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段"Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung﹣﹣notinagebutinspirit﹣﹣ifyoudevelopinterests，"saidRosellaCancila，histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.他在巴勒莫大学的历史老师罗塞拉•坎希拉说："他的故事表明，梦想可以成真，如果你培养兴趣，你可以保持年轻——不是在年龄上，而是在精神上。"可知罗塞拉•坎希拉认为梦想可以帮助人们保持年轻，故选B.（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies."Ihavetosaythatinthismoment，Idon'tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesame第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,spirit，"大学官员希望帕特诺先生继续他的学业。"我不得不说，此时此刻，我不知道自己是否还会以同样的精神继续学习下去。"结合上下文，推断空格处要表示的含义为但是他不确定，故选B。（5）D.文章标题题。根据第一段Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday，GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue：Hegotauniversitydegree.在97岁生日的前六个星期，朱塞佩•帕特诺实现了他一生的梦想：他获得了大学学位。可知本文主要讲了一位老人实现梦想的故事，据此判断本文最好的标题为追随梦想永远都不晚，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．（2021•营口）TheBrightestStarintheSkyYuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousscientists.Heregardshimselfasafarmerbecausehedoeshisresearchinthefields.Infact，hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim，strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsoffarmers.Dr.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybrid（杂交性的）rice.In1974，hebecamethefirstagricultural（农业的）pioneerinthewordtogrowricehathasahighoutput（产量）.Thisspecialricemakesitpossibletoproduceone﹣thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthehybridricestrain（品种，种类）.HewasborninBeijingin1930.SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953，findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Hesearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding（扩大，增加）theareaofthefields.Inarecentresearch，theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.India，Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountrieshaveplantedsuperhybridricetoincreasetheirriceharvests.Unluckily，hediedonMay22，2021.Thoughhewasillinbed，hestillcaredabouthisriceinthefields.Healwayssaid，"Amanisjustlikeaseed.Pleasebeagoodseed."YuanworksforthepeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.Hehasbecomeaheroandisrememberedineveryone'sheartforever.Heiscalled"thebrighteststarinthesky"byhisstudents.（1）WhatdoesYuanLongpingdo？　C　A.Afarmer.B.Apioneer.C.Ascientist.D.Ahero.（2）WhydoesYuanLongpingcallhimselfafarmer？　B　A.Becauseofhissunburntfaceandarms.B.Becauseofhisworkingplaceinthefields.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.Becauseofhisslimandstrongbody.D.Becauseofhisresearchofsuperhybridwheat.（3）YuanLongpingwas　C　yearsoldwhenhebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld.A.68B.91C.44D.89（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？　A　A.Thisspecialricecanproduceaboutonethirdmorethanusualonesinthesamefields.B.60%ofthericeoutputisfromcommonstrains.C.7%oftheworld'speoplearefedbyChina.D.Theproductionfrom22%ofthefarmlandcan'tsatisfytheneedofChina.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromhim？　D　A.Practicemakesperfect.B.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.【分析】文章介绍了袁隆平是一位伟大的农业专家，一生致力于研究杂交水稻。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"YuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousscientists"可知，袁隆平是最著名的科学家之一。故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"Heregardshimselfasafarmerbecausehedoeshisresearchinthefields"可知，他认为自己是个农民，因为他是在田间做研究的。故选B。（3）C.细节理解题。根据"HewasborninBeijingin1930"他生于1930年。以及"In1974，hebecamethefirstagricultural（农业的）pioneerinthewordtogrowricehathasahighoutput"1974年，他成为世界上第一个种植高产量水稻的农业先驱。可知，袁隆平成为世界上第一个农业先驱的时候是44岁。故选C。（4）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"Thisspecialricemakesitpossibletoproduceone﹣thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields"这种特殊的水稻可以在同样的土地上多产出三分之一的作物。A项表述正确，故选A。（5）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"Inarecentresearch，theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina"最近的一项研究表明，中国7%的耕地养活了世界22%的人口。可知，正是袁隆平的不懈努力，才实现了水稻的增产，用7%的耕地养活了22%的人口，D选项"有志者事竟成"符合主题，故选D。【点评】第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19．（2021•北京）YoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays，peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11，hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas，"Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy，14，setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto（本土的）theirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity（电），Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick，13，joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.（1）Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas？　A　A.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.（2）HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE？　B　A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.（3）WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject？　A　A.Tofightplasticpollution.B.Toprotectpandasindanger.C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.【分析】本文介绍了四位正在改变世界的孩子。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"WhenJackwas11，hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas"杰克11岁时，他成立了一个组织，教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。可知，Jack创办了一个组织教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据"Attheageof12LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE"Linda在12岁的时候发明了一台叫做SuperE的机器。可知，Linda发明SuperE的时候12岁。故选B。（3）A.细节理解题。根据"Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution"可知，Patrick项目的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。20．（2021•赤峰）Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon，PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.Hehadnotimetoeathislunchthatday.Hewasbusydealingwithatrafficaccidentreport.ItseemedthatamannamedWangJiehadrunaredlight，runningintoanotherperson'scar.Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LidecidedtoquestionWangJieagain.Maybehecouldgetsomemoreinformationabouttheaccident.ThistimeWangJiestillinsisted（坚持）thatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LihadnoreasontodoubtwhatWangJiesaid.HetoldWangJiethathewas第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,freetogo."Thankyousomuch，PolicemanLi.Bytheway，thatgreenappleonyourdesklooksdelicious!Ihopeyouenjoyit!"WangJiesaidwithasmile.Listoppedforamoment."Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore."WhenWangJiedescribedLi'sredappleasbeinggreen，LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.（1）WhatcoloristheappleonPolicemanLi'sdesk？　A　A.Red.B.Green.C.Colorful.D.Redandgreen.（2）Theunderlinedwords"whatWangJiesaid"mean　C　.A.WangJiehadrunaredlightB.WangJiedidn'trunintoanotherperson'scarC.thelightwasgreenwhenWangJiedroveacrossthecrossingD.thegreenappleonthedesklookeddelicious（3）WhatdoyouthinkofPolicemanLi？　B　A.Heislazy.B.Heisclever.C.Heisstupid.D.Heishandsome.（4）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）　D　.A.WangJiecouldn'tdriveB.WangJiewasapolicemanC.WangJiestolesomethingD.WangJiemightbecolor﹣blind【分析】短文讲述了李警官处理一件交通事故，一个叫王杰的人闯了红灯，撞上了另一个人的车。然而，他说，当他开车过马路时灯是绿灯。李警官没有理由怀疑王杰的话，他告诉王杰他可以走了，但在王杰离开时，李警官改变了主意，因为他发现王杰是色盲。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon，PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.可知，一天下午回去上班前，李警官拿起桌上的红苹果吃了一大口。所以李警官桌上的苹果是红色的。故选A。（2）C.句意理解题。根据ThistimeWangJiestillinsistedthatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LihadnoreasontodoubtwhatWangJiesaid.可知，这次王杰还是坚持说开过十字路口时，灯是绿色的，李毫无理由怀疑王杰说的话。所以下划线的"what第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,WangJiesaid"是指王杰开车穿过十字路口时，灯光是绿色的。故选C。（3）B.推理判断题。根据WhenWangJiedescribedLi'sredappleasbeinggreen，LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.可知，当王杰形容李红苹果是绿色的时，李意识到王杰一定闯了红灯。我们可以推测因为李警官发现了王杰是色盲。所以我觉得李警官很聪明。故选B。（4）D.推理判断题。根据Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon，PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.可知，一天下午回去上班前，李警官从桌上的吃了一大口红苹果。所以李警官桌上的苹果是红色的。根据"Thankyousomuch，PolicemanLiBytheway.thatgreenappleonyourdesklooksdelicious!Ihopeyouenjoyit!"WangJiesaidwithasmile.可知，"太谢谢你了，李警官。你桌上的那个青苹果看起来很好吃！希望你喜欢！"王杰笑着说。根据WhenWangJiedescribedLi'sredappleasbeinggreen，LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.可知，当王杰形容李连杰的红苹果是绿的时，李意识到王杰一定闯了红灯。我们可以推测因为李警官发现了王杰是色盲。所以从这篇文章我们可以推断王杰可能是色盲。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．（2021•抚顺）YangZhenwasanhonestandclean（廉洁的）governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty（25﹣220）.Oneday，YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Inthepast，Wang'sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.YangsawWang'stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang'shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid，"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingbecomewhoIamtoday."Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold."DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes（贿赂）fromothers？Ithoughtyouknewmewell!"Yangsaidangrily."It'slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret，"saidWang."Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow？Heaven（天）knows，Earthknows，youknowandIknow，"saidYang."Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart."ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.（1）Accordingtothepassage，WangMi's　B　madehimsuccessful.A.ideas第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B.talentC.wishesD.gold（2）Inorderto　A　，WanggaveYangabagofgold.A.expressthanksforYang'shelpB.askYangtobribeotherpeopleC.moveYangtoahigherpositionD.helpYangtotakeapleasanttrip（3）WangMiwantedtomakethetradebetweenthema　D　.A.chanceB.shameC.cheatD.secret（4）InYangZhen'sopinion，　C　knewthewholething.①theEarth②thenation③theHeaven④thepeoplearound⑤YangZhen⑥WangMiA.②④⑤⑥B.①②③⑥C.①③⑤⑥D.①③④⑤（5）Thestorytellsus　C　.A.abilityisthekeytosuccessB.nottoforgettohelpfriendsC.theimportanceofbeinghonestandcleanD.knowingpeoplewellisnecessary【分析】本文讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨缜的故事，告诉我们无论是在人群面前还是独自一人，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据YangsawWang'stalentandpromoted第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,him.可知，杨某看到了王某的才华，便提拔了他。所以根据这篇文章，王的才华使他成功了。故选B.（2）A.细节理解题。根据"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingbecomewhoIamtoday."Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold.可知，"这是为了感谢你教会我，帮助我成为今天的自己。"杨看了看袋子，里面装满了金子。所以为了对杨的帮助表示感谢，王某送给杨某一袋黄金。故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据"It'slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret，"saidWang.可知，"现在已经很晚了。如果我们保守秘密，没人会知道的，"王说。所以王密想让他们之间的交易成为秘密。故选D。（4）C.细节理解题。根据"Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow？Heavenknows，Earthknows，youknowandIknow，"saidYang.可知，"你说没有人会知道是什么意思？天知道，地知道，你知道，我也知道，"杨说。所以在杨缜看来，①天；③地；⑤杨震；⑥王密知道这一切。C①③⑤⑥符合题意。故选C。（5）C.主旨大意题。根据"Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow？Heavenknows，Earthknows，youknowandIknow，"saidYang."Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart."可知"你说没有人会知道是什么意思？天知道，地知道，你知道，我也知道，"杨说你可以欺骗任何人，但不能欺骗自己的心。"通读全文可知文章以王密和杨缜的故事为背景，讲了无论是在人群面前还是独自一人，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。所以这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。22．（2021•张家界）Hi，I'mGiorgio.I'mfromSicily.It'sabeautifulislandinItaly.Iliveinavillageonthecoast（海岸）.TheseaisblueandIliketogofishing.ThecapitalofItalyisRome.Itisaveryoldcityfulloffamousbuildings.StPeter'sisaverybigandbeautifulchurch（教堂）there.Romeisverybusy，butMilanisbusierthanRome.ItisinthenorthwestofItaly.Doyouknowisfamousfootballteam？Milanhasapopulationof4millionpeople.Peoplearebusyworking.Veniceisonthesea，andpeopleuseboats，notbicyclesorbusesfortransport.Veniceisbeautiful，withlovely，oldbridgesandbuildingsbythewater.I'mhappyonmyisland—andwehaveverygoodpizzas.（1）WhereisGiorgiofrom？　A　A.Italy.B.India.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.England.（2）Romeis　B　.A.busierthanMilanB.thecapitalofItalyC.famousforfootball（3）Milanhasapopulationof　A　.A.4millionpeopleB.5millionpeopleC.6millionpeople（4）IfyouareinVenice，howwillyougotoschool？　A　A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【分析】本文主要介绍了意大利几个城市的情况。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"Hi，I'mGiorgio.I'mfromSicily.It'sabeautifulislandinItaly"嗨，我是Giorgio。我来自西西里岛。那是意大利一个美丽的岛屿。可知，Giorgio来自意大利。故选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"ThecapitalofItalyisRome"可知，罗马是意大利的首都，故选B。（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Milanhasapopulationof4millionpeople"可知，米兰有400万人口。故选A。（4）A.推理判断题。根据第四段"Veniceisonthesea，andpeopleuseboats，notbicyclesorbusesfortransport"威尼斯在海上，人们用船而不是自行车或公共汽车作为交通工具。可推知，如果你在威尼斯，你得坐船去上学，故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比。23．（2021•无锡）Onewet，rainyAprilafternoonMissO'Shay，theprincipal，sentforNancyLeetostopbyherofficeasschoolclosed.Pupilswithoutumbrellasorraincoatscrowdedindoorwayshopingtomakeithomebetweenshowers.Outsidetheskiesweregrey.NancyLee'sthoughtsweresuddenlygrey，too.Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong，yetthattight（紧的）littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO'Shay'sdoor.Perhapsshehadbangedherlockertoooftenandtoohard.PerhapsthenoteinFrenchshehadwrittentoSalliehalfwayacrossthestudyhalljustforfunhadnevergottoSalliebutintoMissO'Shay'shandsinstead.SheknockedonMissO'Shay'sdoor.Thatfamiliarlysolidandcompetentvoicesaid，"Comein."第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,MissO'Shayhadawayofmakingyoufeelwelcome，evenifyoucametobepunished."Sitdown，NancyLeeJohnson，"saidMissO'Shay."Ihavesomethingtotellyou."NancyLeesatdown."ButImustaskyoutopromisenottotellanyoneyet.""Iwon't，MissO'Shay，"NancyLeesaid，wonderingwhatonearththeprincipalhadtosaytoher."Youareabouttograduate，"MissO'Shaysaid."Andweshallmissyou.Youhavebeenanexcellentstudent，Nancy，andyouwillnotbewithouthonors（荣誉）ontheseniorlist，asIamsureyouknow."Atthatpointtherewasalightknockonthedoor.MissO'Shaycalledout，"Comein，"andMissDietrichentered."MayIbepartofthis，too？"sheasked，tallandsmiling."Ofcourse，"MissO'Shaysaid."IwasjusttellingNancyLeewhatwethoughtofher.ButIhadn'tgotaroundtogivingherthenews.Perhaps，MissDietrich，you'dliketotellheryourself."MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect."NancyLee，"shesaid，"yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship."Thebrowngirl'seyeswidened，herheartjumped，thenherthroattightenedagain.Shetriedtosmile，butinsteadtearscametohereyes."DearNancyLee，"MissO'Shaysaid，"wearesohappyforyou."TheelderlywhitewomantookherhandandshookitwarmlywhileMissDietrichsmiledwithpride.NancyLeemusthavedancedallthewayhome.Sheneverrememberedquitehowshegottherethroughtherain.Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn'tstoppedtotellanybodyhersecretontheway.Raindrops，smiles，andtearsmingledonherbrownface.Shehopedhermotherhadn'tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.（1）HowdidNancyfeelonherwaytoMissO'Shay'soffice？　A　A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Uncertain.D.Confident.（2）WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutNancy？　D　A.ShewasMissDietrich'sbeststudent.B.Shewouldnevertellanyonehersecret.C.Shewasoftenpunishedbytheprincipal.D.Shewouldtrytohidefeelingsathome.（3）Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory？　D　A.ANewStar.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B.TheGirl.C.AYoungArtist.D.TheNews.【分析】本文主要讲了一天下午校长叫南希•李去O'Shay老师的办公室，她怀着紧张的心情去办公室，结果老师表扬了她，然后校长进来公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金。【解答】（1）A.细节推理题。根据第二段Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong，yetthattight（紧的）littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO'Shay'sdoor.她觉得自己没做错什么，但是当她走近O'Shay老师办公室的门口时，心都提到嗓子眼了，据此推断她非常害怕，故选A.（2）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Raindrops，smiles，andtearsmingledonherbrownface.Shehopedhermotherhadn'tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.雨点、微笑和泪水混杂在她棕色的脸上。她希望妈妈还没有回家，房子里空无一人。据此推断她不想让妈妈看到她的情绪，因此推断她将在家隐藏自己的情绪，故选D。（3）D.文章标题题。根据第十段MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect."NancyLee，"shesaid，"yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship."迪特里希小姐总是直言不讳。"南希•李，"她说，"你的画获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金。"可知本文主要讲了南希•李去办公室听到一个好消息的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为一个好消息，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24．（2021•广西）Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago，anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver，"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup，wonderingwhy，andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice，"Mm﹣hmm"Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice，"Goodmorning!"tothedriver.Another"Mm﹣hmm".Bythefifthday，thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy"Goodmorning!"Thenthemansaid，"MynameisBenny"ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriver'snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappy"Goodmorning!"tothewholebus.Withinafewdays，his"Goodmorning!"wasreturnedbyalotof"Goodmornings"andthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother."Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple‘Goodmorning!'，"Ithought.Thensuddenly，Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny，wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So，lastweek，I第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,startedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.Hopefully，Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis"Goodmorning!"matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell，butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello，friendshipstartstogrow，andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus，andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstarta"hello"today？根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（1）Atfirst，passengerswere　C　onthebus.A.wiseB.strictC.quietD.friendly（2）Withthefirst"Mm﹣hmm"，thedriver　D　.A.rememberedBennyatonceB.wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC.washappywithBenny'sactionD.didn'tcareaboutBenny's"Goodmorning!"（3）WhatdoweknowaboutBenny？　D　A.Hereceiveda"hello"onthefirstday.B.Nooneonthebushaseveraskedabouthim.C.Hedidn'tshowupbecausehehadanillness.D.Hesaid"Goodmorning!"whengettingonthebus.（4）WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny？　B　A.Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.B.Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.C.BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay"Goodmorning!".D.BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？　A　A.FriendshipBeginsWithAHelloB.Five"Mm﹣hmms"ChangeALotC.SunshineWarmsYourHeartD.BuildAnHonestCommunity【分析】本文主要讲了坐公交车上学时，总有一个人跟大家道早安，最后公交车上的人们受到了感染，渐渐地公交车上的氛围好了很多。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandnever第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,hadaconversationwithanyoneelse.我发现大多乘客是沉默的并且用来不和其他任何人说话，可知起初乘客们在公交车上非常安静，故选C。（2）D.细节推理题。根据第二段Aboutayearago，anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver，"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup，wonderingwhy，andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice，"Mm﹣hmm"大约一年前，一位老人上了车并且大声对司机说"早上好"。大多人抬起头，想知道为什么，而公交车司机没有认真对待只是用冰冷的声音回答"嗯嗯。"据此推断司机说第一个"嗯嗯"时并不在乎邦尼的"早上好"，故选D。（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Aboutayearago，anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver大约一年前，一位老人上了车并且大声对司机说"早上好"。可知邦尼上车的时候说"早上好"，故选D。（4）B.细节推理题。根据第五段Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So，lastweek，IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.没有人知道做什么并且公交车再次安静了，所以，上个星期我开始像邦尼一样对大家说"早上好"，整个公交车再次振作，据此推断作者像邦尼一样表现是为了让公交车里的人们再次振作，故选B。（5）A.文章标题题。根据最后一段Bysayinghello，friendshipstartstogrow，andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus，andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.通过问好，友谊开始生长，而且阳光来到了我们周围的世界，爱也在我们的社区中传播，据此判断本文最好的标题为友谊开始与一个问候，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25．（2021•锦州）WangHongyue，14，SichuanIfeelhappywhenI'mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.Mymomwillsay"welldone"or"thankyou"ifIhelptodothehousework.Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome，soitwasmybrother，then14，tookmetothehospital.Forme，happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.RenXuyang，14，GuangdongIfeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear，Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudentswithweaksightorhearingloss（丧失）.Itisdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin，soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours，werepeatedthesamework，butwedidn'tfeeltired.Asanoldsayinggoes，"Theroseisinherhand，theflavorinmine."第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,ZhanDanyuan，15，ShanxiIfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter，threefriendsandIperformedanoriginal（原创的）songataschoolparty.Atfirst，wewrotedownhowwefeltabouteachother.Then，wecorrectedourmistakesandpracticed.Finally，whenwesanginthearena（舞台），theaudience（观众）wereexcited.Forme，happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike﹣minded（志趣相投的）people.（1）Accordingtothispassage，howoldisWangHongyue'sbrothernow？　D　A.Eight.B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.D.Twenty.（2）WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital？　B　A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshehadabadstomachache.C.Becauseshehadweaksight.D.Becauseshehadahearingloss.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthispassage？　D　A.WangHongyue'sparentsoftencompareherwithothers.B.WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.C.RenXuyang'smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoessomethinggood.D.ZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwiththepeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.（4）"Theroseisinherhand，theflavorinmine."hasthesimilarmeaningto"　C　".A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.Practicemakesperfect.C.HelpingothersishelpingourselvesD.It'snevertoooldtolearn.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？　A　A.Ideasabouthappiness.B.Ideasaboutfamily.C.Ideasaboutfriends.D.Ideasaboutlife.【分析】本文主要介绍了三位学生对幸福的理解。【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据"WangHongyue，14，Sichuan"王红月，14，岁，四川。以及"IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome，soitwasmybrother，then14，tookmetothe第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,hospital"我还记得我八岁的时候。我胃痛得很厉害。我父母不在家，所以是我14岁的哥哥送我去医院的。可推知，哥哥比王红月大六岁，王红月现在14岁，那么哥哥现在应该是20岁。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据"Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome，soitwasmybrother，then14，tookmetothehospital"我胃痛得很厉害。我父母不在家，所以是我14岁的弟弟送我去医院的。可知，因为她胃疼所以被送去了医院。故选B。（3）D.细节理解题。根据"ZhanDanyuan，15，Shanxi"中的"Forme，happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike﹣minded（志趣相投的）people"对我来说，幸福就是和志同道合的人一起做自己喜欢的事。可知，詹丹元喜欢和有共同之处的人在一起。故选D。（4）C.句意猜测题。根据"Ifeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers"在帮助别人的时候我感到很快乐。以及后文所举的例子可知，Theroseisinherhand，theflavorinmine意为"赠人玫瑰，手有余香"，所以C选项"帮助别人就是帮助自己"符合题意，故选C。（5）A.最佳标题题。根据"happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough"幸福与金钱无关。拥有一个充满爱和关怀的家庭就足够了。"Ifeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers"在帮助别人的时候我感到很快乐。以及"happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike﹣minded（志趣相投的）people"快乐就是和志趣相投的人一起做自己喜欢的事。可知，本文主要介绍了三位学生对幸福的理解。故选A。【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。26．（2021•贵州）Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell﹣knownstoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies，hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho"criedwolf."Intheend，helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmanytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat"honestyisthebestpolicy."Still，ifthisisthecase，thenwhydosomanypeoplelie？Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize（减少）amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime，somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors（错误）becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample，studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen，infact，theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible，sotheymakeupanexcuse﹣alie﹣tosaveface.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself﹣protection.Parents，particularlythosewithyoungchildren，mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof"protective"lieincertaincircumstances（状况）.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout？Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusyto第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,cometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation，protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.Peoplelieformanyreasons，bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However，lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse（冲动）toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refertointhepassage？　A　A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Thewell﹣knownstoryofPinocchio.C.Thestoryoftheboywho"criedwolf".（2）Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies？　B　A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingtheresults.（3）Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage？（P＝paragraph1.）　A　A.B.C.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？　C　A.TheTypesofLies.B.TheHabitofLying.C.TheTruthbehindLying.【分析】本文主要介绍了人们撒谎的原因。【解答】（1）A词义猜测题。根据"Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat"honestyisthebestpolicy."Still，ifthisisthecase，thenwhydosomanypeople第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,lie？"可知，前面说的是诚信为本，接下来反问，如果是这样的话，那么为什么那么多人撒谎呢？所以这里的this指代的是"诚信为本"，故选A。（2）B细节理解题。根据"Forexample，studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework...例如，学生可能会就未完成的家庭作业对老师撒谎"以及"Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout？Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthat..."可知，文章主要是通过举例子的方式解释人们为什么说谎的原因，故选B。（4）A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体指出人们被教导要诚实，但是人们为什么还会说谎；第二、三段分别解释人们说谎的原因；第四段再次总结要少说谎，A选项符合结构划分，故选A。（5）C标题归纳题。根据"Still，ifthisisthecase，thenwhydosomanypeoplelie？Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.然而，如果是这样的话，那么为什么那么多人撒谎呢？事实是，人们撒谎的原因很多。"以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍人们为什么说谎，故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27．（2021•怀化）YuanLongping."thefatherofhybridnice（杂交水稻）"，isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld'spopulation，butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s，Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis."HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood？"hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput（产量）.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds（种子）dayandnight.Atlast，in1973，theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus，buthewillberememberedforever.（1）WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon？　C　A.Population.B.Weather.C.Hybridrice.（2）Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s？　A　A.Nofood.B.Seriousdiseases.C.Noseeds.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（3）Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice？　B　A.In1960.B.In1973.C.In2020.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice？　A　A.Itsoutputismuchhigher.B.Itisnotstrongenough.C.Itcan'tgrowinbadweather.【分析】本文主要讲了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的故事。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.可知他一生都在研究杂交水稻。故选C。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Inthe1960s，Chinahadserioushunger.20世纪60年代，中国有严重的饥荒，可知很多人死于没有食物，故选A。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Atlast，in1973，theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.可知最终在1973年，他们种出了一种新的杂交水稻，故选B。（4）A.细节判断题。根据第三段Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.它的产量比普通米饭更高，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．（2021•湖州）Masawalkedslowlytowardsthehouse，stoppingnowandthentocutoffdeadleavesorfadingflowers.Therewerefewweeds（杂草）.Yukihadspentmanyhoursofhertwo﹣weekvisitweedinginthegarden.MasawonderedifYukihadspentsomuchofhertimeoutsidebecauseshewantedtoavoidtalkingtoher.ButYukimusthavewantedverymuchtoseeus，Masatoldherself.ShehadvisitedinthelastweeksofJune，assoonashercollegewasoutforthesummer.Shesaidshewantedtostaylongerbutcouldn'tbecauseshehadtowork.Besides，sheneededtousethestudioathercollegeforphotographyandshehadtogotothelibrarytoread，"Whydoyouhavetogotocollegetostudyart？"Masaaskedher."Allthegreatartistsdidn'tgotocollege."第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Yukishookherhead."Thatwasadifferenttime.It'shardtoexplain.""Iwasthinkingyoucouldlivewithusallyearroundandstillbeanartist.Thisisanicequietplacetolive.""Idon'tknow.HowwouldIsupportmyselfhere？""Youcanalwaysgivelessons."Masasaid."ButIdon'twanttospendalongtimelookingatkids'drawings.""Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduate，anyway？Willyoubecomeateachersomewhereelsethen？""Grandma，Idon'tknow."Yukisighed."Whatistheuseofgoingtocollegeifyoudon'tknowwhatyou'regoingtherefor？""MaybeI'mgoingbecauseIdon'tknow.Ijustwanttostudyartnow.Idon'twanttothinkthatfarahead."TheminuteMasawasgoingtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawaytolive，Yukisuddenlystoodupandputonherstrawhat."I'mgoingtothegardentoweedyourflowerbed"，shesaid，"Letmeknowifthere'ssomethingelseIcando."OnYuki'svisit，Masafeltstrainedwhentheytalked，andshewassureYukialsofeltit.ButYukiwasneverrudeorirritable（易怒的）.Evenwhentheydisagreed，herfacewasalwaysfullofpatience.（1）Accordingtothepassage，Yukiwas　C　.A.agardenerB.anartistC.acollegestudentD.anartteacher（2）Fromtheunderlinedsentence，wecaninfer（推断）thatYukiwantedto　A　.A.endtheconversationB.weedtheflowerbedC.leaveMasa'sgardenD.takesomephotos（3）Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat　D　.A.YukistudiedartbecauseshewantedtobeateacherB.Masawasn'tsatisfiedwithYuki'sworkinthegardenC.MasaandYukiagreedonlivingtogetheralltheyearD.MasaandYukihadverydifferentideasaboutcollege（4）Theunderlinedword"strained"inthelastparagraphprobablyshowsMasafeltsomething　B　.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.unforgettableB.uncomfortableC.thankfulD.crazy【分析】本文主要讲了Yuki去拜访外祖母，并且在花园里的谈话。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Shesaidshewantedtostaylongerbutcouldn'tbecauseshehadtowork.Besides，sheneededtousethestudioathercollegeforphotographyandshehadtogotothelibrarytoread她说她想多呆一会儿，但不能，因为她要工作。此外，她需要使用大学的摄影工作室，她必须去图书馆阅读，据此推断她是一名大学生，故选C。（2）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段TheminuteMasawasgoingtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawaytolive，Yukisuddenlystoodupandputonherstrawhat.正当玛莎想指出这种生活方式太粗心时，由纪突然站了起来，戴上了草帽。据此推断她想离开，因此推断她这么做是为了结束谈话，故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Besides，sheneededtousethestudioathercollegeforphotographyandshehadtogotothelibrarytoread，"Whydoyouhavetogotocollegetostudyart？"Masaaskedher."Allthegreatartistsdidn'tgotocollege."此外，她需要使用大学的摄影工作室，她必须去图书馆阅读，"为什么必须去大学学习"，玛莎问她，"所有伟大的画家都没上大学。"可知玛莎和由纪对上大学有完全不同的看法，故选D。（4）B.词义猜测题。根据最后一段ButYukiwasneverrudeorirritable（易怒的）.Evenwhentheydisagreed，herfacewasalwaysfullofpatience.但是由纪从来没有粗鲁或者易怒，甚至当他们有不同观点的时候，她的脸总是满是耐心，据此判断他们彼此的感受是都有些尴尬，因此猜测划线单词体现了玛莎感觉到了不舒服。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。29．（2021•金华）ThesoundfromMiranda'salarm，clock（闹钟）wouldnotstop.Mirandareachedoverandstoppedthenoiseringinginherroom.Theactionbroughther，afewminutesofpeaceandquietness.Onausualday，Mirandajumpedoutofbedevenbeforethealarmclockcouldring.Shedid第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,notmindgettingupearly.Shelovedmorningbecauseshecould，completehertwo﹣milerunbeforemostofherfamilymembersgotup.Sheraneverymorningsothatshewouldrealizeherdreamofbeingthebestrunnerintheschool.However，thismorningwasdifferent.Shewouldgoandfindoutwhetherthepaininherlegwassomethingthatcouldbeeasilytreatedorwouldstopherfromdoingsomethingshelovedmost：runningwiththeschooltrackteam.Asthealarmclockrangoutagain，▲.Shecutofftheannoying（讨厌的）noiseandrosefromherbed.Shecouldhearthesoundfromthekitchenwherehermotherwasmakingherfavouritebreakfastofpancakesandbacon.HermotheralwaysmadeherfavouriteswheneverMirandawasfacingaproblemorinabadsituation，butshe'dneverfacedanythinglikethisbefore.Sighing（叹气）deeplyinthequietroom，shetriedtostandup.Shecouldfeelthepaininherrightleg.Itwasseriousbutnotunbearable.Surely，Mirandathought，itwouldnotbeasbadasshehadimagined.Sheshookherheadtoclearherthoughtandgotreadytojoinhermother.Asshewalkedintothekitchen，hermothergaveherabigsmile.Immediately，Mirandafeltcomforted.Ifnothingelse，sheatleastknewonethingwascertain.Shewasnotaloneinthisandthatwouldmakeallthedifferences，nomatterwhatthedaywouldbring.（1）WhatdidMirandausuallydoeverymorning？　D　A.Shewokeherfamilyup.B.Shecleanedherroom.C.Shecookedforhermother.D.Sheranfortwomiles.（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲inParagraph3？　C　A.MirandajumpedoutofbedB.hermothercameintoherroomC.MirandaknewshehadtogetupD.thetelephonerangatthesametime（3）Whatdidthesmileonhermother'sfacemeantoMiranda？　B　A.Suggestion.B.Encouragement.C.Instruction.D.Agreement.（4）WhatwouldMirandaprobablydoafterbreakfast？　A　A.Shewouldgotoseethedoctor.B.Shewouldgotobedandhavearest.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.Shewouldjoinherteammembers.D.Shewouldjoinhermotherinthekitchen.【分析】文章讲了米兰达的故事。在平常的一天，米兰达甚至在闹钟响之前就从床上跳了起来。她不介意早起。她喜欢早晨，因为她可以在大多数家人起床之前完成两英里的跑步。她每天早上跑步是为了实现她成为学校里最好的跑步者的梦想。然而，今天早上却不同的是，她能感觉到右腿的疼痛。疼痛很严重，但不是无法忍受的。米兰达想，肯定不会像她想象的那么严重。米兰达早餐后她可能会去看医生。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Shelovedmorningbecauseshecould，completehertwo﹣milerunbeforemostofherfamilymembersgotup.可知她喜欢早晨，因为她可以在大多数家人起床之前完成两英里的跑步。所以米兰达每天早上通常跑两英里。故选D.（2）C.句子填空题。根据Asthealarmclockrangoutagain，▲Mirandaknewshehadtogetup.Shecutofftheannoyingnoiseandrosefromherbed.可知，闹钟又响了▲米兰达知道她必须起床。她切断了烦人的噪音，从床上站了起来。Mirandaknewshehadtogetup句意为米兰达知道她必须起床。所以下列米兰达知道她必须起床可以放在第3段句子里。故选C.（3）B.细节理解题。根据Asshewalkedintothekitchen，hermothergaveherabigsmile.Immediately，Mirandafeltcomforted.可知，当她走进厨房时，妈妈给了她一个大大的微笑。米兰达立刻感到安慰。所以她妈妈脸上的笑容对米兰达意味着鼓励。故选B.（4）A.推理判断题。根据Shewouldgoandfindoutwhetherthepaininherlegwassomethingthatcouldbeeasilytreated.可知她会去看看她腿上的痛是不是很容易治好的。Sighing（叹气）deeplyinthequietroom，shetriedtostandup.Shecouldfeelthepaininherrightleg.Itwasseriousbutnotunbearable.Surely，Mirandathought，itwouldnotbeasbadasshehadimagined.可知，她在安静的房间里深深地叹了口气，试图站起来。她能感觉到右腿的疼痛。疼痛很严重，但不是无法忍受的。米兰达想，肯定不会像她想象的那么严重。所以我们可推断米兰达早餐后她可能会去看医生。故选A.【点评】做阅读题，先浏览文章把握大意，然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案。30．（2021•宜宾）Sometimeago，amanpunishedhis3﹣yearolddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywasshortandhebecameangrywhenthechildtriedtomakeabox.However，thelittlegirlbroughthergifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid，"Thisisforyou，Daddy."Themanwashappy，buthebecameangryagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.Heshoutedather，"Don'tyouknowwhenyougivesomeoneapresent，thereshouldbesomethinginside？"Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcried，"Oh，Daddy，itis第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,notempty.Iblewkissesintothebox.They'reallforyou，Daddy."Thefatherwasmoved.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl，andhebegged（恳求）forherforgiveness.Oneday，anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild.Thefatherstillkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsandwheneverhewasdiscouraged，hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense，wehavebeengivenagoldboxfilledwithunconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildren，familymembersandfriends.Therearesimplynootherthingsanyonecouldholdmorepreciousthanthis.（1）Whydidthelittlegirlmakeabox？　C　A.Tohavefun.B.Tokeephermoney.C.Togiveherfatheragift.D.Tomakeherfatherangry.（2）Whatmadethefatherangryagain？　A　A.Theemptybox.B.Themagicgift.C.Thegirl'skisses.D.Thegirl'stears.（3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheword"forgiveness"？　D　A.愤怒.B.感谢.C.道歉.D.原谅.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph？　B　A.Thegirlhatedherfather.B.Themanmissedhiskiddeeply.C.Theboxwasreallyfullofkisses.D.Theaccidentnearlykilledthegirl.（5）Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage？　A　A.AGiftofLoveB.ASadAccidentC.AStrangeGoldBoxD.AFather'sGreatLove【分析】本文主要讲述了一位父母和女儿间发生的故事。女儿为他准备了礼物，但没有被理解造成了误会，最后孩子去世了，父亲仍然保留了女儿给他的礼物。第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据However，thelittlegirlbroughthergifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid，"Thisisforyou，Daddy."然而，第二天早上小女孩把礼物送给了爸爸，说："这是给你的，爸爸。"可知，女孩为了给父亲一个礼物，故选C。（2）A.细节理解题。根据"Themanwashappy，buthebecameangryagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.Heshoutedather"这个人很高兴，但当他发现盒子是空的时候又生气了。他对她大喊大叫。可知，空盒子让父亲又生气了。故选A。（3）D.词义猜测题。根据"Iblewkissesintothebox.They'reallforyou，Daddy"我把吻吹进了盒子里。它们都是给您的，爸爸。以及"Thefatherwasmoved"父亲被感动了。可知，听到女儿说把吻都放进了盒子里，父亲对刚才的吼叫感到抱歉，所以是祈求女儿的原谅，forgiveness表示"原谅"，故选D。（4）B.细节理解题。根据"Thefatherstillkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsandwheneverhewasdiscouraged，hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere"许多年来，父亲一直把那个金盒子放在他的床边。每当他感到气馁的时候，他就会从盒子里取出一个假想的吻，记起女儿给予了自己特殊的爱。可知，女儿去世了，但是父亲还是保留了这份礼物，说明父亲深深地思念女儿。故选B。（5）A.最佳标题题。本文围绕"一个爱的礼物"描述了一个父亲和女儿间发生的故事，故选A。【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。31．（2021•自贡）Dogsmaybeman'sbestfriends，butforSisu，astraydog，theunicorn（独角兽）ishisbestfriend.Recently，SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes，tryingtostealthesamepurpleunicorntoy.Buteverytimehegotit，asalesmanwouldfindhim，takethetoyawayandputitbackontheshelf.WhenitturnedoutthatSisuwouldn'tgiveup，thesalesmanhadtolockthedoorandnotletSisuin，andthencalledDuplinCountyAnimalServicesforhelp.SamanthaLane，theofficerwhoansweredthecall，wassomovedbySisu'slovefortheunicornthatsheboughtthe＄10toyforthedog."Theonlythingwecanthinkofisthathecamefromafamilythathadasimilartoyorhadchildrenwhohadone，"saidJoeNewbum，adirectorofDuplinCountyAnimalServices."It'sanicedog，"Newbumadded."Helikestoplayandheisverysmart.Hesits，staysandshakeshands.Heisverypolite."Andwhoeverisluckyenoughtoadopt（收养）Sisuwillgettwobestfriendsforthepriceofone.AccordingtotheFacebookpostfromDuplinCountyAnimalServices，Sisuandhis第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,stuffedanimalhavealreadyhadanadopter.（1）WhydidSisubreakintothestoreinNorthCarolina？　C　A.Tomeethisadopter.B.Tolookforsomefood.C.Togettheunicornfreely.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromJoeNewbum'swords？　C　A.Thefamilyhadonlyonechild.B.Thefamilyownedmanyunicorns.C.JoeNewbumthoughthighlyofSisu.（3）Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory？　B　a.Sisuwasadoptedatlast.b.Sisubrokeintothestore.c.Thesalesmancalledforhelp.d.TheofficerboughtSisutheunicorn.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.b﹣c﹣d﹣aC.c﹣d﹣b﹣a（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？　A　A.BraveforLoveB.KindtoAnimalsC.ProperFeedingofDogs【分析】本文主要讲了一只喜欢独角兽玩具的狗Sisu的故事。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Recently，SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes，tryingtostealthesamepurpleunicorntoy.近来，Sisu闯进北卡罗莱纳的一家商店五次，试图偷走相同的紫色独角兽玩具，可知狗闯入商店是为了拿到独角兽的玩具，故选C。（2）C.细节推理题。根据第五段"It'sanicedog，"Newbumadded."Helikestoplayandheisverysmart.Hesits，staysandshakeshands.Heisverypolite.""它是一只不错的狗。"Newbum还说，"他喜欢玩并且非常聪明。他坐着、待着并且握手。他非常有礼貌"，从JoeNewbum说的话中可以推断出他对这只狗评价很高，故选C。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Recently，SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes近来，Sisu闯进北卡罗莱纳的一家商店五次，根据第二段WhenitturnedoutthatSisuwouldn'tgiveup，thesalesmanhadtolockthedoorandnotletSisuin，andthencalledDuplinCountyAnimalServicesforhelp.结果发现Sisu不愿放弃，销售员不得不锁上门，不让Sisu进来，然后打电话给杜普林县动物服务中心寻求帮助，根据第三段SamanthaLane，the第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,officerwhoansweredthecall，wassomovedbySisu'slovefortheunicornthatsheboughtthe＄10toyforthedog.接到电话的警官萨曼莎•莱恩被Sisu对独角兽的爱感动了，她花了10美元给小狗买了这个玩具。根据最后一段Sisuandhisstuffedanimalhavealreadyhadanadopter.Sisu和他的毛绒玩具已经有了一个收养者，故选B。（4）A.文章标题题。根据第三段SamanthaLane，theofficerwhoansweredthecall，wassomovedbySisu'slovefortheunicornthatsheboughtthe＄10toyforthedog.接到电话的警官萨曼莎•莱恩被Sisu对独角兽的爱感动了，她花了10美元给小狗买了这个玩具。可知本文通过狗对独角兽玩具的爱感动了人们的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为为爱勇敢，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32．（2021•德州）Althoughit'ssaidVanGogh（梵高）（1853﹣1890）soldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime，differenttheories（理论）exist（存在）.ItistruethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh'slifetime，andthatwasofficially（官方地）recordedandacceptedbytheartworld.It'srecordedthatVanGoghstartedpaintingat27，anddiedat37.HisfamouspaintingswereproducedafterhewenttoFrancein1888，onlytwoyearsbeforehedied.Soitwouldbeclearthathedidnotsellmany.However，othersdisagree.TheleadingVanGoghscholar（学者），Marc，isoneofthem.ThoughthestorythatVanGoghsoldjustonepaintingstillgoesaround，heinsists（坚持说）thatVanGoghsoldatleasttwo.Also，accordingtotheVanGoghMuseumwebsite，VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsforlivingduringhislifetime.Hisfirstmoneycamefromhisuncle，whowasanartdealer（经销商）.InordertohelpVanGogh'scareer（事业），heordered19paintings.AndVanGoghhimselfwouldoftentradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplies（美术用品）whenhewasyounger.VdiedinJulyof1890.HisbrotherwasawisedealerandsavedlotsofpaintingsbyVanGogh.Hisgreatestwishwastomaketheworksmorewidelyknownandmakemuchmoney.Sadlyhehimselfdiedjustsixmonthslater.Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife，who"soldsomeofVanGogh'sworks，lentasmanyasshecouldtoexhibitions，andpublished（出版）manyofVanGogh'sletterstohisbrother.Withouther，VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday."Afterherdeath，hersonfoundedtheVanGoghMuseum.（1）Accordingto　A　，onlyonepaintingwassoldduringVanGogh'slifetime.A.theofficialrecords第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B.theVanGoghMuseumwebsiteC.VanGogh'sbrother'ssonD.VanGogh'suncle（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph4？　B　A.VanGogh'spaintingswerepopular.B.VanGoghwaspoorthen.C.VanGoghdislikedhispaintings.D.VanGogh'spaintingswereexpensive.（3）Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage？　B　A.VanGogh'sbrothergotrichbysellinghispaintings.B.VanGoghwrotemanyletterstohisbrother.C.VanGogh'sbrotherdiedearlierthanhim.D.VanGogh'sbrother'swifesoldallhisworks.（4）WhoisthemostimportantpersontomakeVanGoghsofamous？　C　A.VanGoghhimself.B.VanGogh'sbrother.C.VanGogh'sbrother'swife.D.TheleadingVanGoghscholar.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout　A　.A.whetherVanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislifeB.howVanGoghbecamefamousC.thewholelifeofVanGoghD.thefamilyofVanGogh【分析】本文主要讲述了梵高一生中是否只卖过一幅画。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据ItistruethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh'slifetime，andthatwasofficially（官方地）recordedandacceptedbytheartworld.可知诚然，《红葡萄园》是梵高有生之年唯一售出的画作，这是官方的说法并被艺术界所记录和接受。故选A.（2）B.推理判断题。根据AndVanGoghhimselfwouldoftentradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplies（美术用品）whenhewasyounger.可知梵高年轻的时候。他本人也经常用绘画来换取食物或美术用品；因此可知梵高那时很穷。故选B.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（3）B.细节理解题。根据published（出版）manyofVanGogh'sletterstohisbrother.出版了许多梵高写给他哥哥的信。可知梵高给他哥哥写了许多信。故选B.（4）C.细节理解题。根据Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife，who"soldsomeofVanGogh'sworks，lentasmanyasshecouldtoexhibitions，andpublished（出版）manyofVanGogh'sletterstohisbrother.Withouther，VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday.可知他把一大批艺术收藏品留给了妻子，妻子"卖掉了梵高的一些作品，尽可能多地借给展览，并且出版许多梵高写给他哥哥的信。没有她，梵高永远不会像今天这样出名。因此可知梵高哥哥的妻子是使梵高如此出名的最重要的人。故选C.（5）A.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Althoughit'ssaidVanGogh（梵高）（1853﹣1890）soldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime，differenttheories（理论）exist（存在）.可知虽然据说梵高（1853﹣1890）一生只卖出了一幅画，但是不同的理论和说法仍然存在；同时结合下文可知，本文主要讲述了梵高一生中是否只卖过一幅画。故选A.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。33．（2021•黄冈）Sallydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings，likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner."ShemighthaveAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔兹海默症），"hermothersaid，"Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghome（养老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.""Oh，that'sterrible!She'llmissherownhouse!"Sallysaid."Maybe，butwecanseeheronweekends，"hermotheranswered."Wecanbringherpresents.""Likeicecream？Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!"Sallysaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma，Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.SallyhuggedGrandma."Look，"shesaid，"webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!"Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword."Shedoesn'tseemtoknowus."Sallywasupset."Youhavetogivehertime."hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream，butdidn'tsayanything."Grandma，doyouknowwhoIam？"Sallyasked."You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream."Grandmasaid."Yes，butI'mSally，yourgranddaughter.Don'tyourememberme？""Sure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream."Allofasudden，SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher."Oh，howIloveyou，Grandma!"shesaid.Justthenshesawatearrolldown.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Grandma'scheck（脸颊），"Love，"shesaid."Irememberlove.""Yousee，dear，that'sallshewants，"hermothersaid."Love."I'llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen，andhugherevenifshedoesn'trememberme."Sallysaid.Afterall，rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.（1）WhatwasthematterwithSally'sgrandma？　C　A.Shealwaysfeltupset.B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.C.Shealwaysforgotthings.D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.（2）WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma？　B　A.BecauseGrandmadidn'tlikeherpresent.B.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheck.D.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.（3）InGrandma'seyes，Sallyis　A　.A.akind﹣heartedgirlB.acoldstrangerC.anhonestgranddaughterD.astrictnurse（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that　D　.A.GrandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercareB.Grandmadoesn'tlovestrawberryicecreamanymoreC.SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweekD.Sallydoesn'tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？　C　A.TheGreatPowerofHugsB.FoodIstheBestMedicineC.LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeartD.AnIntroductiontoAlzheimer'sDisease【分析】文章讲了萨莉的奶奶可能得了老年痴呆症，总是忘记事情。莎莉意识到奶奶永远不会记得她了。但是萨莉说："那我每个周末都会给她带冰激凌，即使她不记得我了，也要拥抱她。"毕竟，记住爱比记住名字更重要。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据allydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings，likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohave第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,dinner.可知莎莉不知道她奶奶怎么了，她总是忘记一些事情，比如把糖放在哪里，什么时候吃晚饭。所以萨莉的奶奶总是忘记事情。故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma，Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.可知，他们第一次去看望奶奶时，莎莉想哭。奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里。所以为什么莎莉第一次去看望奶奶时就想哭，因为她觉得奶奶很孤独。故选B。（3）A.细节理解题。根据"Sure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream."Allofasudden，SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.可知，"当然。你就是那个给我送冰淇淋的女孩。"突然，莎莉意识到奶奶永远不会记得她了。所以在奶奶眼里，莎莉是一个善良的女孩。故选A。（4）D.推理判断题。根据"I'llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen，andhugherevenifshedoesn'trememberme."Sallysaid.Afterall，rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.可知，莎莉说："那我每个周末都会给她带冰激凌，即使她不记得我了，也要拥抱她。"毕竟，记住爱比记住名字更重要。所以根据这篇文章，我们可以推断莎莉不介意奶奶是否记得她的名字。故选D。（5）C.细节理解题。根据"I'llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen，andhugherevenifshedoesn'trememberme."Sallysaid.Afterall，rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.可知，莎莉说："那我每个周末都会给她带冰激凌，即使她不记得我了，也要拥抱她。"毕竟，记住爱比记住名字更重要。所以这篇文章最好的题目是爱可以永远留在心中。故选C。【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。34．（2021•安徽）Mikeisgraduating（毕业）fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalahCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe'sonly12.Athishighschoolsciencefair，heintroducedhisnewestinventionHORIZONOS.Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe"how"and"why"behindthingsataveryyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10languages.Also，heisimproving（提高）anotherskill：writtencommunication."MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan'texpressit，"heexplained."Mikedoeswellinallsubjects，"hismothersaid"Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofindawayout."HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike'snon﹣academic（非学业的）achievements."Theymeanmuchmore，"hisfathersaid.Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture."I第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,reallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople，especiallytheold，"Mikeexplained."Thenext，maybeahealthcarerobot."（1）WhendidMikestarttolearncomputerprogramming？　A　A.Atage5.B.Atage7.C.Atage10.D.Atage12.（2）WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication？　C　A.Tolearnanotherlanguage.B.Tomakenewinventions.C.Tobetterexpresshisideas.D.Toteachhimselfonline.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutMike'sparents？　A　A.TheyareproudoftheirsonMike.B.TheyhelpMikewithallsubjects.C.TheycaremoreaboutMike'sgrades.D.Theyworkinthesamecompany.（4）WhatisMike'sbiggerdream？　B　A.Tobeahealthcareworker.B.Tomakethingseasierforpeople.C.Tolearncomputerknowledge.D.Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.【分析】本文主要讲了迈克十二岁时就同时毕业于高中和大学，以及他的成就。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.可知他五岁的时候开始学习计算机编程，故选A。（2）C.细节推理题。根据第三段MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan'texpressit如果我不能表达，我的看法对别人没用，据此推断他学习写作技能是为了更好地表达观点，故选C。（3）A.细节推理题。根据第四段"Mikedoeswellinallsubjects，"hismothersaid，HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike'snon﹣academic（非学业的）achievements."迈克所有科目都优异，"他妈妈说，他爸爸对迈克非学业的成就很满意，据此推断迈克的父母为他骄傲，故选A。（4）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture."Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople，especiallytheold，"Mikeexplained.可知而且他对未来有一个更大的梦想，"我非常想发明对人们尤其是老人来说更简单的事物。"故选B。【点评】第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。35．（2021•泰安）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung，herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead，shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43，Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）orpaper，accompanied（伴奏）bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD24）.Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories，passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuacounty，Shaanxi，isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet﹣makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather，carving（雕刻）andpainting，accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart."Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill﹣﹣movingtheleatherundertheknife，"Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（砖块）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3，000carvestomakeashadowpuppet，"Thecomplex（复杂的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，"shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears，shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown，"shesaid.（1）Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept　D　.A.paintingB.carvingC.washingtheleatherD.makingbricks（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus？　B.　A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"handdown"meaninthefifthparagraph？　A.　A.传承.B.提高.C.酷爱.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,D.放弃.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE？　C.　A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.B.Shedidn'tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.【分析】本文主要讲了王海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这一艺术形式的故事。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中Puppet﹣makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather，carvingandpainting，accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.可知，据王说，木偶制作者必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，包括洗皮、雕刻和绘画。雕刻是最难的部分。故选D。（2）B.段落大意题。根据文中Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaper，accompaniedbymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD24）.Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories，passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.可知，皮影戏是一种戏剧形式，用皮革或纸制成的木偶，伴着音乐和歌唱。皮影戏发明于西汉时期（公元前206年﹣公元24年）。它讲述了民间故事和历史故事，传承了几千年的文化和习俗。所以第2段主要告诉我们什么是皮影戏。故选B。（3）A.词义猜测题。根据文中"Thecomplexstepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，"shesaid.可知，"这些复杂的步骤让民间艺术很难传承下来，"她说。所以第五段中带下划线的短语"handdown"是传承的意思。故选A。（4）C.推理判断题。根据"Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown，"shesaid.可知，她说："我希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢皮影戏，把它传下去。"所以以下关于王海燕的陈述，她希望更多的年轻人传播皮影戏表达是正确的。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,36．（2021•沈阳）Helloeveryone！MynameisGeorgeSmithandI'vebeenajournalist（新闻记者）for30years．Yes，that'salongtime，isn'tit？I'mgoingtotalktoyoutodayaboutchoosingjournalismasacareer．Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist．Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudentnewspaperatuniversity．IgotajobasajournalistassoonasIfinisheduniversityandIlovemyjobtilltoday．Journalismisnotforeveryone．Howcanonebeagoodjournalist？Youneedtowritewell．Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience．Asajournalist，youwillhavetowritefordifferentaudiences，soyouneedtobeabletochangeyourstyleaswell．Journalistsworkveryhard．Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareabroad，writingaboutawarorathomewritingaboutlocalnews．Journalistsworklongdaysanditcanbeveryhardtofindtimetohaveaholiday．Youalsoneedtobestrong．WhatdoImeanbythat？Well，noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwrite．Sometimespeoplewillsaybadwordsaboutyourwork．Youcan'tbeangrywiththesepeople．Youhavetotrytotakenonoticeofthemandkeepworking．Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeopletoo．Journalistsfindoutmostoftheirinformationbytalkingtopeople．Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopletotrustyou．Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob．Now，arethereanyquestions？（1）Wecaninfer（推断）thatGeorgeSmithalwayswantedtobeajournalist　A　．A．whenhewasayoungchildB．afterhefinisheduniversityC．untilhehadagoodholidayD．beforehewroteaboutawar（2）Tobecomeagoodjournalist，youshould　D　．A．writefunnythingsB．talkaboutlocalnewsC．bemadwithpeopleD．makepeopletrustyou（3）GeorgeSmiththinkshisjobis　D　．A．easybutboringB．worryingbutnice第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C．interestingbutbadD．difficultbutgreat（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？　C　A．AlovelypersonB．AstrongmanC．AlongcareerD．Awritingskill【分析】本文作者介绍自己是如何成为记者的，以及当一名记者需要有那些能力。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist．Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudentnewspaperatuniversity．我一直想成为一名记者。我在学校创办了一家报纸，在大学里为一家学生报纸工作，可知，乔治•史密斯小时候就一直想当记者。故选A。（2）D.细节理解题。根据Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopletotrustyou．不是每个人都想和记者交谈，所以你需要让人们相信你，可知，要成为一名好记者，你应该让人们相信你。故选D。（3）D.细节理解题。根据Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob．作为一名记者是一项艰苦但伟大的工作，可知，乔治•史密斯认为他的工作艰苦但伟大。故选D。（4）C.主旨大意题。本文乔治•史密斯介绍自己是如何成为记者的职业生涯，以及从业30来年当一名记者需要具备的能力。故文章的最佳标题应是"漫长的职业生涯"。故选C。【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。37．（2021•海南）SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5﹣year﹣oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroom.Hehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottothebathroom，hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub（浴缸）withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit（癫痫发作）anddidn'tknowanything.However，littleStevekeptacoolhead.Hefirstwenttohis2﹣month﹣oldsisterandputherinablanket（毛毯），placingheron第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,thesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened，Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor'shouse.Theneighbor，Jessica，wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid，"No，mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus？"JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson，sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.（1）The5﹣year﹣oldboywasjustaboutto　B　whenheheardaloudnoise.A.gooutB.fallasleepC.takeashower（2）WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub，he　A　.A.keptacoolheadB.startedtocryloudlyC.wentbacktosleep（3）Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause　C　.A.theyweredressedinastrangewayB.theywantedtotalkabouttheirdogC.theyshowedupquitelatethatnight（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory？　A　①Jessicacalled911.②Ms.Taylorhadanepilepticfit.③Ms.Taylorwantedtobathebeforesleeping.④Stevewenttohisneighbor'shouseforhelp.⑤Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.A.③②④①⑤B.③②①⑤④C.③①②⑤④（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthestory？　B　A.AMotherHadanEpilepticFitB.AYoungBoySavedHisMotherC.AKindNeighborHelpedaFamily【分析】本文主要讲了五岁的史蒂夫泰勒在妈妈癫痫发作的时候冷静地救了妈妈的故事。第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段The5﹣year﹣oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroom.可知当听到卫生间传来很大的声音时他快要睡着了，故选B。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段However，littleStevekeptacoolhead.可知然而，小史蒂夫保持冷静的头脑，故选A。（3）C.细节推理题。根据第三段Theneighbor，Jessica，wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.邻居，杰西卡，在这个奇怪的时刻看到两个小邻居站在外面，而当时是睡觉的时间，因此推断杰西卡惊讶的原因是那天很晚的时候他们出现，故选C。（4）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.可知首先史蒂夫的妈妈想要睡觉前洗澡，根据第二段Shehadanepilepticfit可知接下来她癫痫发作，根据第三段Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor'shouse.可知接下来史蒂夫从沙发上抱起妹妹并且去了邻居家，根据第四段Shecalled911可知接下来杰西卡拨打了911，根据最后一段Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.可知史蒂夫被当地消防局奖励，因此判断正确的顺序是③②④①⑤，故选A。（5）B.文章标题题。根据第五段Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.泰勒太太相信是她的儿子救了她，可知本文主要讲了史蒂夫救了妈妈的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为一个小男孩救了妈妈，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。38．（2021•资阳）EveryyearNicholegoestothecountryforsometime.Shestaysatheruncle'sfarmandhelpshim.SheisbusybutshelikesitbecauseshelovestoworkwithhercousinMacy.Everymorningshewakesupat6o'clock，firstshecollectstheeggsandfeedsthechickenswithheraunt，thenshehasbreakfastat7：30andafterbreakfast，shehelpsherunclewaterthevegetablesforanhour.Afterthat，shecan'twaittospendtimewithhercousinMacy.Theyalwayshaveagreattimetogether.Theyclimbtrees，pickfruitsandflowers.Theylovebeingoutdoors.Theycomebackhomebeforedarkandgetreadyfordinner.Afterdinner，theygooutandfeedtheanimals，whichtheylovemost.Beforetheygotobed，theywatchTVforalittlebitorreadbooks.Tired，theyfallasleepquickly，butalwayswithsweetsmilesontheirfaces.（1）WheredoesNicholegoeveryyear？　B　A.Alocalzoo.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B.Heruncle'sfarm.C.Anaturepark.D.Hercountryhouse.（2）WhenisNicholeprobablywateringthevegetablesinthemorning？　D　A.At6：00.B.At7：00.C.At7：30.D.At9：00.（3）What'sNichole'sfavoriteactivitywithMacy？　D　A.Climbingtrees.B.WatchingTV.C.Pickingfruitsandflowers.D.Feedingtheanimals.（4）HowdoesNicholemostprobablyfeelattheendoftheday？　B　A.Hungrybutactive.B.Tiredbuthappy.C.Sleepybutexcited.D.Painfulbutrelaxed.【分析】文章讲述了Nichole在乡下农场的的生活。【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据EveryyearNicholegoestothecountryforsometime.Shestaysatheruncle'sfarmandhelpshim.Nichole每年都到乡下去一段时间，她在她叔叔的农场帮忙。可推断出Nichole每年都去她叔叔的农场。故选B。（2）D.推理判断题。根据Everymorningshewakesupat6o'clock，firstshecollectstheeggsandfeedsthechickenswithheraunt，thenshehasbreakfastat7：30andafterbreakfast，shehelpsherunclewaterthevegetablesforanhour.她每天早上6点起床，首先她收集鸡蛋，和她的阿姨一起喂鸡，然后她在7：30吃早餐，早餐后，她帮她的叔叔浇一个小时的蔬菜。可推断出Nichole大概上午9点给蔬菜浇水。故选D。（3）D.细节理解题。根据Afterdinner，theygooutandfeedtheanimals，whichtheylovemost.晚饭后，他们出去喂动物，他们最喜欢的。可推断出Nichole和Macy最喜欢喂动物。故选D。（4）B.推理判断题。根据Tired，theyfallasleepquickly，butalwayswithsweetsmilesontheirfaces.他们很累，很快就睡着了，但脸上总是带着甜美的笑容。可推断出Nichole一天结束的时候，最可能的感觉是疲惫但快乐。故选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,39．（2021•常州）IntheSpringandAutumnperiod（475﹣221BC）therelivedamancalledJiZha.HewasthefourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha'sstickingtorighteousness（正义）andwidelearning，hewashisfather'sfavoriteandthekingwantedtomakehimhisheir（堆承人）.However，JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking'seldestsonshouldbetheonetoreceivethethrone.Later，JiZhaservedasanambassador（外交大臣）ofWutootherkingdomsinChina.Once，onamissiontotheKingdomofLu，JiZhapassedthroughtheKingdomofXu.ThekingofXureceivedhimasafriend，andadmiredthevaluablesword（剑）JiZhawaswearing.Althoughhishostdidn'tmentionit，JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.However，ashestillneededtogotoLu，JiZhadidn'tgivethekingofXuhisswordasapresent.AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu，onhiswayback，JiZhaonceagainpassedthroughXu.ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived，hisfriendhadalreadypassedaway.JiZhadidn'texpectitandfeltverysad.Hetookoffhisswordandgaveittothedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb（坟墓）.JiZha'sattendants（随从）didn'tunderstandhisaction，saying，"Sir，thekingofXuisalreadydead.Whydoyoustillgiveupyourswordtohim？"JiZhashookhishead，"WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime，InoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmyswordandIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However，Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhaddied？"Withthesewords，helefttheplace，low﹣spiritedandheart﹣broken.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage？　C　A.Hewasbornin221BC.B.Hedidn'thavetheabilitytobeaking.C.Hewasacarefulandgenerousman.D.Helosthisfightforthethronetohisbrother.（2）WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied？　B　A.Hewasloyaltohiscountry.B.Hewasloyaltorighteousness.C.Hewanguiltyofhisfriend'sdeath.D.Hewasguiltyofnotseeinghisfriendbeforehisdeath.（3）Whatisthebesttitleofthisstory!　D　A.JiZhaandHisFriend.B.JiZhaandHisCountry.C.JiZhaGivesUpHisThrone.第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,D.JiZhaGivesUpHisSword.【分析】文章介绍了春秋战国时间吴国季札的故事。【解答】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。【点评】（1）C细节推理题。根据第二段Althoughhishostdidn'tmentionit，JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.虽然主人没提，但季札看得出他很想拥有，但由于他还需要去鲁国，季札没有把剑送给徐王。及第三段Hetookoffhisswordandgaveittothedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb（坟墓）.他把剑摘下来，挂在墓边的树上，交给了死者，可知季札非常细心和大方，故答案是：C。（2）B细节推理题。根据最后一段JiZhashookhishead，"WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime，InoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmyswordandIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However，Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhaddied？"Withthesewords，helefttheplace，low﹣spiritedandheart﹣broken.季札摇了摇头："上次来徐国时，我注意到我的朋友很欣赏我的剑，我决定等我回来把剑给他，可是我没想到会有这样的变故，我怎么能因为那人死了就改变主意呢？"说完，他情绪低落地离开了这个地方心碎了，可知季札忠于正义，故答案是：B。（3）D标题归纳题。根据最后一段JiZhashookhishead，"WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime，InoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmyswordandIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However，Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhaddied？"Withthesewords，helefttheplace，low﹣spiritedandheart﹣broken.季札摇了摇头："上次来徐国时，我注意到我的朋友很欣赏我的剑，我决定等我回来把剑给他，可是我没想到会有这样的变故，我怎么能因为那人死了就改变主意呢？"说完，他情绪低落地离开了这个地方心碎了，可知全文都在围绕季札放弃宝剑的故事来写的，故答案是：D。40．（2021•大庆）Leowasasmallandthinboylivinginasmallvillage.SomeboysinthevillageoftenbulliedhimandLeowasafraid.Oneday，anoldwizard（魔法师）wentbythevillageandsawLeobeingbullied.Sowhenthebadboysleft，hegaveLeoalion'stail."It'samagictail."thewizardsaid，"Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely.heorshewillumintoastronglion.""Leohungthelion'stailbehindhisbodyanddecidedtoleachthebedboysalesson.Butwhentheboyscame，Leowasafraidandtriedtorunaway.Yettheycaughthim.Suddenly，Leoshowedthetailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.Helookedthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmakethemregretdoingthat.Leofeltthe第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,goosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）alloverhisbody，"ThismeansthatIamturningintoalion."hethought.Theboysranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem，buthefoundhislegswereasshortasbefore.Whenthewizardsawit，hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy，thoughalittledisappointedbecausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime."Youaregreat."saidthewizard，"Buthaveyoueverseenalionfighting？Noonefightswithlionsbecausetheyknowhowbraveandstronglionsare."Yes.Leohadneverseenalionfighting.Hesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn'treallyturnintoalionandthatwhatreallyworkedwashisbraveheart.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.（1）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword"bullied"inparagraphone？　A　A.Hurt.B.Missed.C.Changed.D.Encouraged.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutLeofromthepassage？　B　A.Hewasasmallandfatboy.B.Hegotatailfromawizard.C.Hegotonwellwitheveryone.D.Hewasmadefunofbecauseofhistail.（3）Whichofthefollowingisright？　C　A.Leocaughtthebadboysafterhebecamealion.B.ThewizardfoughtwithLeoagainstthebadboys.C.ThetailmadeLeobravetofightagainstthebadboys.D.Thebadboyshadcouragetofightagainstareallion.（4）HowdidLeofeelafterthebadboysranaway？　D　A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Worriedbutsurprised.C.Sadbutrelaxed.D.Disappointedbutpleased.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？　C　A.Anoldwizard.B.Asmallboy.C.Amagictail.D.Astronglion.【分析】第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,文章讲述了Leo是个又瘦又小的总被别人欺负的男孩，一天一个巫师给了他一个有魔力的狮子尾巴，只要戴上它就会变成强壮的狮子。当再次被欺负时，他变成狮子把那些坏孩子吓跑了。当他想追赶他们时，身体很快变回原形了，这让Leo有一点失望。这时巫师出现在Leo面前说：真正勇敢的男孩会让坏孩子害怕，奏效的不是狮子尾巴，而是勇敢的心。【解答】（1）A词义猜测题。根据SomeboysinthevillageoftenbulliedhimandLeowasafraid.村里的一些男孩经常___他，利奥很害怕。可知，应该是欺负他、伤害他。故选A。（2）B细节推理题。根据Sowhenthebadboysleft，hegaveLeoalion'stail.所以当坏人离开时，他给了利奥一条狮子尾巴。可知，他从一个巫师那里得到了一条尾巴。故选B。（3）C推理判断题。根据最后一段，"但是你见过狮子搏斗吗？没有人和狮子搏斗，因为他们知道狮子有多勇敢和强壮。"是的。Leo从来没有见过狮子搏斗。他突然明白自己并没有真正变成狮子，真正起作用的是他的勇敢的心。可知，是这条尾巴使Leo勇敢地与坏男孩搏斗。故选C。（4）D细节理解题。根据Leowasveryhappy，thoughalittledisappointedbecausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime.Leo很高兴，但有点失望，因为他的狮子身体只维持了很短的时间。可知，Leo在坏男孩逃跑后的感觉是失望但高兴。故选D。（5）C主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了Leo是个又瘦又小的总被别人欺负的男孩，一天一个巫师给了他一个有魔力的狮子尾巴，只要戴上它就会变成强壮的狮子。当再次被欺负时，他变成狮子把那些坏孩子吓跑了。当他想追赶他们时，身体很快变回原形了，这让Leo有一点失望。这时巫师出现在Leo面前说：真正勇敢的男孩会让坏孩子害怕，奏效的不是狮子尾巴，而是勇敢的心。主要是用"尾巴"来比作"勇敢的心"，告诉我们要学会勇敢这一道理。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。第122页共122页学科网（北京）股份有限公司