2022年中考英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解 专项练习题精选汇编（含答案解析）

2022年中考英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题精选汇编一．阅读理解1．Aroundtheworld，summervacationmeanslongdays，sunshine，swimming，sleepinginandmostimportantly，noschool.Hundredsofyearsago，studentstookthesummerofftohelptheirparentsinthefields.Today，summerisfulloffun﹣nowork.Asummervacationmeanssomanychancesforkids：summercamps，sports，hobbiesorcatchinguponstudies.Ifyou'relucky，duringtheweeksawayfromschool，youcanvolunteer，travelorgotoacamp.It'stimetodoapart﹣timejobtolearnanewskill.Youmay（A）hangoutwithfriendsallday.Somekidsliketoswimintheswimmingpool.（B）Butremembernottoswiminthelakeorintheriver!Ifyou'renotsolucky，summervacationmaymeansummerschool﹣along，hotsummerinsidetheclassroom.Whateveryourplansare，makethissummeragoodone.Takeonaproject!Learnsomething!Helpsomeone!Makethissummeronetoremember.（1）填空：根据文章内容，填上合适的单词，使句意完整，每空一词（每空1分，共2分）IntheSummervacation，childrenhavemore　　todothingstheylike.Theycan　　themselvesandlearnsomethingusefultoo.（2）选择：选出A处划线单词"hangout"在文中的意思。（1分）　　A.悬挂B.闲逛C.打电话D.担忧（3）将文中B处划线句子译为汉语。（2分）　　（4）列举：Summervacationmeans　　allovertheworld.列举两条。（共2分）①　　②　　（5）用英语回答问题。（3分）：Doyoulikethecomingsummervacation？Whyorwhynot？Whatareyougoingtodo？第145页共145页,　　2．Naturaldisastersareapartoflife，andthereisnowayto（A）stopthemfromhappening.However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.First，（B）stayawayfromplaceswherenaturaldisastersoftentakeplace.Forexample，the2011earthquakeandtsunamiinnorthernJapanhappenedinexactlythesameplaceasotherseriousdisastersinthepast.Becauseofpastdisasters，sometownsweremovedawayfromthearea，andwarningswerepostedeverywhereremindingpeoplethatiftherewas（C）earthquake，atsunamiwouldcertainlyfollow.However，manypeopledidnotpayattentiontothewarnings.Manytownswererebuiltinthesameplacesasbefore，sotheyweredestroyedagaininthe2011earthquake.Second，buildstrongerhousesandbuildingsbecausesometimeswedonotknowanareaisadisasterzone（区域）（D）adisasterhits.Often，（E）灾难本身并不会杀死人们Peopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyarelivingorworkinginbadlymadebuildings.Finally，weneedbetterwarningsystems，sopeoplecanleavedisasterareasbeforeadisasterhits.（F）Iftheserulesarefollowed，manylivescanbesaved.（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词：　　；　　（2）在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：　　；　　（3）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：　　（4）将文中画线部分（F）改写为：Ifpeoplefollowtheserules，manyofthemwon't　　their　　.（5）从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子：　　3．MomandDadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.（1）Theyhavebeentakingcareofyousinceyouwereborn.Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodo（2）　　.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.（4）Pleasespendmoretimewithyourparentsifyouarefree.Don'tspendtoomuchtime第145页共145页,playingcomputergames（A）_____watchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Talkortakeawalkwiththem.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappy（B）_____asmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMother'sDayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，yourparentswillbeproudofyou.根据短文内容完成下列问题。（1）请把划线句子进行同义句转换。Theyhavebeen　　　　yousinceyouwereborn.（2）文中this指代的是　　（3）在文中A，B处填入一个恰当的单词。A　　，B　　（4）把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。　　（5）Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，howwillyourparentsfeel？　　4．根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。Tomhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.KeephealthyBeinghealthyisimportant.Tom'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.EveningtimeisfamilytimeTheycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"Thankyou"第145页共145页,Tomsays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool，andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohim，too.WhenTomhelpshismother，shesays"Thankyou".Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime（总是）.（1）、（2）完成句子；（3）简略回答问题；（4）找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。（1）Tokeephealthy，Tomjoins　　.（2）Tomusually　　hisparentsafterdinner.（3）WhendoesTomsay"Iloveyou"tohisparentsintheevening？　　（4）　　（5）　　5．左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是些广告信息，请为五个人找他最感兴趣的信息，并将答案涂在答题卡中。（1）　　Alexisaten﹣year﹣oldboy.Andhefeelsterribleandsick（生病的）.Hewantstoseeadoctor.（2）　　Jessicalikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.ButsheisgoingtoamovietheatretowatchamoviethisSunday.（3）　　JeffisinterestedinlearningEnglish.ShewantstopractisespeakingEnglishandmakefriends.（4）　　Sandylikeseatingdeliciousfoodverymuch.Ifshegetssomethinggoodtocat，she'llbehappyallday.（5）　　Tomlikesmusicverymuch.HeA.SportsCentreWehavelotsofsportsactivitiesandlessons.Manygoodteacherscanhelpyoutoplaybasketball，tennisandvolleyball.B.SingerWantedAreyougoodatsinging？Canyouplaythepiano？Wearelookingforasinger.Pleasejoinus.C.Children'sHospitalOpenfrom8：00amto5：00pm.Thedoctorsandnursesarekindandpatient.第145页共145页,canplaythepianoandsingwell.D.HealthCentreYoucanjoininmanyhealthyactivitieslikesinging.dancingandpartieshere.Weopenonweekends.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.Justopenyourmouth!F.SunshineTheatreDoyoulikemovies？Ifyoudo，pleasecometoSunshineTheatreonSunday.ThenewmovieMyCountrywillbeon.G.ChangjiangRestaurantDoyoulikeChineseandJapanesefood？Alotoffamouspeoplecometovisitus.Comeandtasteourfood!6．（1）　　MissLiisafamousdoctor.Shelikesreadingthemedicalmagazines.（2）　　MarciaisafanofJackyChan.Shelikeshismoviesverymuch.（3）　　Lydiaisagoodcollegestudent.NextmonthshewillgotoCanadatostudy.Sheisafraidofthelanguage.A．BigStarHouseItisabigclothesstore.Itsellsthethingsthathavebeenused.Itisgoingtoholdanend﹣of﹣seasonsale.Thepriceofthemwillbelowerthanusual.B．Children'sCinemaSomekindsofmoviesareonshoweveryweekend，e.g.RushHours（Roleactor：JackyChan）.C．SportsArtMorethan100artiestgettogetherandselltheworksofpaintersandphotographers.Therearemanyfamouspicturesforsale，too.第145页共145页,（4）　　WendyisaChinesegirl.ThiswintershewantstogotoCanadaonvacation.（5）　　Juliaprefersthefashionbutcheapclothes.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonthem.D．EnglishCornerintheOpenAirThestudentsfromtheEnglishdepartmentofForeignLanguageInstituteholdanEnglishCornerintheevening.E.ChineseMedicineItisamagazinethatintroducesalotofmedicines.YoucanfindsomeinformationaboutChineseMedicine.F.DanceTogetherAdancingballwillbeheldintheHappySquarethisweekend.G.GlobalHotelItisahotelofferingservicesforlong﹣distancetravelerstoCanada，inwhichyoucanuseatelephonetokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandchildrenforfree.7．下面的材料A﹣P分别介绍了圣约翰英语培训中心六个不同的课程，请根据Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位学生英语技能情况的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们的课程。有一项是多余选项。A.February14isEuropeanValentine'sDay（情人节）.Itisforlovers.PeoplecelebratethefestivaltohonoramannamedValentine.Hehelpedloversgetmarriedthoughthekingdidn'tallowpeopletodothatinancientRome.B.WorldWaterDayisonMarch22everyyear.Ittellspeoplewaterisimportanttohumans.Anditcallsonpeopletodosomethingtoprotectcleanwaterandsavewaterineverydaylifeandwork.Todaymanygroupscelebratetheday.C.AprilFool'sDayisthefirstdayofApril.Itisafor﹣fun﹣only"holiday.Peopletodayusuallyplaysmalltricksonfriendsonthisday.D.Mother'sDayiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld，mostcommonlyinthemonthsofMarchorMay.Itisadayforustoshowourthankstoourmothers.E.Christmasisaspecialholiday.Andit'soneofthegreatestwesternholidays.ItissimilartotheSpringFestivalinChina.ThereisalwaysaChristmastreeineachhome.F.TheInternationalDayofForestscomesonMarch21everyyear.AndthefirstInternationalDayofForestswasheldonMarch21，2013.Peoplecelebratethedayinorderto第145页共145页,encourageeveryonetoprotecttheforest.（1）　　Waterisveryimportanttopeople'slife.Onthisday，Marytriestosavewaterandtellothersnottopollutethelakesandrivers.（2）　　Onthisday，Tomlikesplayingjokesortricksonothers.Forexample，healwaystellsothersthattheirshoelacesareundonewhentheyareactuallynot.（3）　　Tocelebratethisfestival，Lilyandherparents，usuallydecorate（装饰）theirhomewithcolorfulpaper，greenleavesandbeautifulgreetingcards.AndtheyalsodecorateaChristmastreewithcoloredlightsandglassballs.（4）　　Ontheday，Mikeandhisfriendsusuallyholddifferentkindsofactivitiestoencouragepeopletoprotectforests.Theywantotherpeopletolearnmoreabouttheforestandcallonpeopletoplanttrees.（5）　　Janeloveshermotherverymuch.Onthisday，Janeusuallycooksbreakfastandmakesacardforhermothertoshowherloveandthankstoher.8．下面是几种危险情况和应对危险情况的措施，请将相关信息进行匹配。（1）　　Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway，givetherobber（强盗，盗贼）yourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.（2）　　Ifyouarehitbyacar，rememberthenumberofthecar.Ifitisabicycle，trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.（3）　　Don'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfrombigtrees.（4）　　Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putsomethingwetonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit（出口）.Donottaketheelevator!（5）　　Ifyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes.A.Whenthereisafire.B.Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting（闪电）.第145页共145页,C.Ifyouarerobbed.D.Ifsomeoneisdrowing（溺水）.E.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.9．DearuncleTed，Ifeelterribleaboutsomething.Letmetellyouwhathappened.LastSaturday，Iwasvolunteeringtocleanuptheparkwithmyfriend.AsIwascleaningaroundthebush（灌木丛），Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ilookedcarefullyandfoundthatitwasawallet.Iopenedthewalletandsaw＄20inside.Iwasstillholdingthewalletinonehandandthemoneyinthe①__________whenafriendcalledmeforhelp.Withoutthinking，Idroppedthewalletandputthemoneyintomypocket（口袋）.Icontinuedwiththecleaningwithmyfriends，butmyheartwasnolongerinthework.Ikeptwonderingwhattodowiththemoney.Afteraboutanhourwefinishedcleaning.Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.Anotherfriendwishedtohaveanicecream.Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanicecream.Theyenjoyedtheirdrinkandicecreamverymuch，butIdidnotreallyenjoymine.IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatsamewalletonmywayhome，shewascrying.Hermotherwasangrywithher.HowIwishedIcould②_________herthemoney!ButIhadonly＄4left.HowcouldIexplainthatIhadstolenthemoney？Ican'tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan'tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhattodo？Yours，Jason任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语（每空一词）。（1）①　　②　　任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子（2）Onefriendadvisedustobuysomethingtodrink.　　第145页共145页,任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。（3）　　任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。（4）HowmuchmoneydidJasonspend？　　（5）WhydidJasonwritetouncleTed？　　10．Todayismybirthday.Iwanttothankmyfamilyfortheirlove.SoIcookanicedinnerforthem.Iknowmymotherlikeshamburgersandpears.Butmyfatherlikeschickenandtomatoes.Ihaveabrother.Healsolikeshamburgers.Andhelikescarrots.Ihaveasister，too.ShelikesfishandFrenchfries.Ilikechickenandapples.Iwillbuythesethingsforthebirthdayparty.Buttherearenotanyhamburgersintheshop.Ibuysometomatoes，carrots，fishandchicken.Igotothemarketandbuysomeapples.（A）WhenIgethome，Imaketomatosoupfirst.ThenIwashtheapplesandputtheminaplate.Afterthat，Icookthechicken.AtlastIcookthefish.Itissixintheevening.Allthefamilyarehappywhen（B）theyseethefood.Theyallsayhappybirthdaytome.Thenwehaveanicedinner.（C）Afterdinner，theyhaveabirthdaypartyforme.Mymothergivesmesomebooksandmyfathergivesmeagoodpen.Weareallhappythatday.（1）把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。　　（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。　　（3）文中画线部分（B）指代的是：　　（4）写出作者收到的两份生日礼物。　　（5）写出作者通过什么来感谢自己的家人。（用一个短语表达出来）　　11．Whydochildrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday？Readitandyou'llknow.Readingis''brainfood"Readingwillimprovemanyoftheareasofthebrain.Youreyeslookatthewordsonthe第145页共145页,page.Yourmemoryconnectsthewordswithwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthestory.Readingprovidesoneofthemostcomplex（复杂的）brainactivitiesinlife.ReadingprepareschildrenforschoolInthiswaychildrenneedtocomeintoschoolwithhighscores.Thereisastrongrelationship（关系）betweenachild'sabilitytoreadandherscores，becausetheresultofourstudyingdependsonourabilitiestoread，childrenmusthavestrongreadingskillstogetsuccessinschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyBecausewearebusy，itisdifficulttohaveenoughtimewithourfamily.Spending20minutesreadingtogethereachdayprovidesthisimportanttime.Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanhavingthewholefamilytogetherwhilereadingwonderfulbooks.The（1）　　forReadingBooksReadingisthe（2）　　ofyourbrainWhenyouread，yourbrainwillbeimprovedbyconnectingthewordsyouseewithyourknowledgeaboutthestory.ReadinggetschildrenreadyforschoolYourscorealsodependsonyourreading（3）　　.Readingcanmakechildrensuccessfulatschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyFamilymembersaredifficulttoget（4）　　becausewearebusy.Soit'simportanttospend20minutesreadingwithfamilymemberseveryday.12．Asyouknow，homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily，herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday，youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsome第145页共145页,kindofhomeworkschedule（进度表），especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom，studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed，oryoumightfallasleepthere.TakeabreakSittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多产的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass，somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher，heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.However，thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.Title：HomeworkHelpTopicHomeworkcanbequitehard，butthereissomethingyoucandotomakehomework（1）　　Useful（2）　　MakingahomeworkplanItmay（3）　　moretimetofinishheavyhomeworkItisagoodideatohaveahomeworkplansothatyoucanjoininallkindsof（4）　　activities.（5）　　whereyouworkItisnecessaryforyoutostudyina（6）　　place，soabedroomorastudyisagood第145页共145页,choice.TakingabreakIfyousitfortoolongwithoutrelaxing，your（7）　　willwander.Ifyouhavearestfor15（8）　　everyhour，itwilldogoodtoyou.GettinghelpThefirstoneyoucanaskforhelpisyour（9）　　.Yourclassmateswillbeabletogiveyoua（10）　　butthismightnotgiveyouwhatyouwant.13．AdifferentwayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass，wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords，listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblemswecan'tsolve（解决）byourselves，wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.Inclass，wesitingroupstodiscuss（讨论）theproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysgiveshelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion，itistimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpractisealot.Itisreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.Afterclass，wehavelesshomeworknow，sowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.Inaword，weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogress（进步）inourstudy.MainideaA（1）　　wayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.ChangesBeforeclassWemakeastudy（2）　　first.Westudybylookingupthenew第145页共145页,words，（3）　　totherecordingandreadingthetext.Wewritedownthe（4）　　ifwecan'tsolvethemalone.（5）　　classWesitin（6）　　todiscusstheproblemsfreely.Wegiveareportormakedialogues.AfterclassWehave（7）　　homeworknow.WereadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapersinthe（8）　　.Wecanalsofinduseful（9）　　ontheInternet.Conclusion（结论）Inaword，wecanmakemoreprogressinthenew（10）　　ofstudying.14．Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin（融入）.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestohaveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoutofitinanewenvironment.Beconfident（自信的）.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso，youwillbeabletobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Differentactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddsomefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime，you'llbehappytoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.第145页共145页,Beoptimistic（乐观的）.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyourlife.Title：SomeAdviceonHow（1）　　aNewEnvironmentBeconfidentSpendtimethinkingaboutyourstrongpointstobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Andyouwill（2）　　easily.BekindtoeveryoneYourkindnesswill（3）　　toyoubypeoplewhentheynoticeit.Ahelpfulpersonispopulareverywhere.（4）　　Takepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofbeingalonetodevelopfriendship.BeoptimisticHumorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyoubecauseyou（5）　　.15．根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Oneevening，ZhangLuyangwasworkingonhermathhomework.The12﹣year﹣oldgirlfromSichuanopenedtheTikTok，knownasDouyin，towatchsomeshortvideos.Shejustwantedtotakeashortbreak，buthalfanhourlater，shewasstillwatchingshortvideos.ZhangisoneofmanyteenagerswhoenjoywatchingshortvideosonappslikeDouyin.Thevideostypicallylastfrom15secondsto5minutes.Accordingtoasurvey，20percentofteenagerswatchshortvideosduringwhateverfreetimetheyhave.About10percentcheckshortvideoappsseveraltimesaday.SunZhenyao，a14﹣year﹣oldboyfromAnhui，sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting."It'stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime，"hesaid.Zhangsaysshelearnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.ShefollowsaChinesevlogger（视频博客博主）livingintheUSonDouyin.Thevloggerdoesfunnythings，likesellingpancakesonthestreet.However，ZhangandSunalsosaytheysometimeswastetoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.AppslikeDouyinandKuaishouhavefeaturesthatpreventusersfromwatchingvideos第145页共145页,fortoolong.Userscanuse"teenmode"，whichsets40minutesadayforwatchingshortvideos.Sunsaysthishashelpedhimcutdowntheamountoftimehespendswatchingvideos.LostinshortvideosIntroduction♢Shortvideostypicallylast15secondsto5minutes.♢（1）　　teenagerswatchshortvideoswhenevertheyarefree.♢About10percentcheckshortvideosseveraltimesaday.Two（2）　　onshortvideosZhangLuyang♢Shelearnsalotby（3）　　♢Shesometimesspendsmuchtimewatchingshortvideos.SunZhenyao♢Hefindsitinterestingtowatchshortvideosanditisagoodway（4）　　♢Hesometimeswatchesshortvideosfortoolong.♢Nowhespends（5）　　onshortvideosbecauseofthe"teenmode."ConclusionPeoplecanlearnalotfromshortvideos，buttheyneedtocontrolthetimetheyspendonshortvideos.16．Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem，andbesureyoudonotwastethisgreatchancetolearn？BeactiveatschoolDon'tsaythingsthataredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmileeveryday.Keepfit第145页共145页,Ifyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlate，youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailssomeexams，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!SpendtheweekendsDon'twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Anyway，tohaveacolourfulweekends.Followouradvice，andhaveahappyschoollife!Title（1）　　toHaveaGoodSchoolLifeBeactiveatschoolBe（2）　　inschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Makeyourself（3）　　everyday.KeepfitEat（4）　　foodforbreakfasteverymorning.Haveenough（5）　　.Takealotofexercisedaily.（6）　　theproblemDon'tputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.Don'tgiveup（7）　　youfail.（8）　　toaskforhelpifyoucan'tsolveyourproblem.SpendtheweekendsGetoutwithfriendsorreadorevenhelpwiththe（9）　　athome.Trytomakeyourweekends（10）　　.17．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）第145页共145页,YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator.Heisknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridrice（杂交水稻）.HewasborninBeijingin1930.Helovedplayingtheerhu，swimmingandmotorcycling.Hegraduated（毕业）fromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.ThenhebeganteachingatanagricultureschoolinAnjiang，HunanProvince.In1960，averyseriousfoodshortagehappenedinChina.Alargenumberofpeoplediedofhungerandillnesses.YuanLongpingcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.Hethoughtitwastimeforhimtodosomethingforhiscountryandpeople.Hedecidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Sincethen，hehaddevoted（奉献，投身）himselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice.Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1，100kilogramseachmu.Chinesepeoplehaveenoughricetoeat，andhybridricehasalsobroughtgoodnewstothepeopleofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld.Bytheachievements，YuanLongpingiscalled"TheFatherofHybridRice".（1）WheredidYuanLongpinggraduate？（不超过5个词）　　（2）Howmanykilogramsdoesthe"SuperRice"yieldeachmunow？（不超过10个词）　　（3）WhatisYuanLongpingcalledbecauseofhisachievements？（不超过10个词）　　18．阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答各小题。ThisisMike'sbedroom.Youcanseeadeskandabedintheroom.Onthedesk，thereisabackpackandthreebooks.OneisaChinesebook，theothertwoareEnglishbooks.Thereisaclockonthedesk，too.Youcanseeabaseballunderthedesk.Onthebedthereisabox.Canyouguess（猜）what'sinthebox？Ah，it'sanewcomputergame.It'sthepresent（礼物）forMike'sseventh（第七）birthday.（1）Whose（谁的）roomisthis？（nomorethan4words）　　（2）HowmanyChinesebooksarethereonthedesk？（Nomorethan4words）第145页共145页,　　（3）Isthereabasketballunderthedesk？（Nomorethan3words）　　（4）Whatisinthebox？（Nomorethan5words）　　（5）HowoldisMike？（Nomorethan5words）　　19．Edwardworksverylonghours.Heusuallygetsupat5：00.m.Hebrusheshisteethandtheneatshisbreakfast.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!Afterbreakfast，heplayshisguitar，andthenhegoestowork.Togettowork，hetakestheNo.17bustohisworkplace.Heusuallygetsthereat7：15p.m.andthenbeginswork.Peoplelovetolistentohim!Hetakesshortbreak（休息）toeatsomelunchabout11p.m.，andthenheworksforafewmorehours.Afterwork，heusuallyeatsdinnerinthehotelrestaurant.Everyoneelseintherestaurantishavingbreakfast!Edwardthengoeshomebybus.Hegetshomeat7：00a.m.andhewatchesmorningTVforanhourtorelax.Hegoestobedat8：30a.m.Canyouguesswhathisjobis？根据短文内容，回答问题（1）WhatdoesEdwarddobeforehegoestoworkafterbreakfast？　　（2）Howdoeshegotowork？　　（3）DoesEdwardworkatnightorintheday？　　（4）WheredoesEdwardusuallyeathisdinner？　　（5）HowlongdoesEdwardwatchmorningTV？　　20．Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy，thebirdaskedthelittleflower，"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy？""BecauseIwillachievemy第145页共145页,dream"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream？""Toproducesweetfruit."Thenthelittlebirdsawit，happinessisahopeintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（跛足的）duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled，ithadasmilingface."I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit，happinessisaloveinthehear.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfellofthewallhalfway，butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso，thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise，"Youfailedagainandagain.Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface？""AslongasIkeepmakingmyeffort（努力），Icanclimbupit.Becauseofthis，I'msohappy."saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit，happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothelittlebirdnolongerlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth，happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。（1）Thebirdfirstsawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.　　（2）Alittleduckcouldn'tfindthewaybackhomebecauseitwasdisabled.　　（3）Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupahill.　　（4）Thespiderfailedagainandagainbutitdidn'tgiveup.　　（5）Fromthepassage，we'velearnedhappinessisinthefarawayplace.　　21．将下列事件按正确顺序排列。A."WhyshallIgotohim？"Benasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!"B.Bobagreed."Yes，Ithinkyou'reright，Ben.NowI'lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime：lookatallthebarbers'hair，findoutwhosehairlooksworst，andthengostraighttohim."C."Oh，no，itwouldn't，"answeredBob."Whocutthatman'shair？Justthinkamoment.Hecouldn'tcutithimself，couldhe？Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworstbarber."第145页共145页,D.Benwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut，butwhenhecameout，hewasnothappywiththeresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim，helaughedandsaid，"Whathashappenedtoyourhair，Ben？"E.Bensaid，"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday，becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone，butthisoneseemsevenworse."（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　22．Whatistime？Wecan'tseeitandwecan'tcatchholdof（抓住）it.Butwecanfeelitpassby.Timeisalwayswithusinourlife.Timeisfair（公平的）toeveryoneofus.Ifwemakebestuseofit，timewillgiveusalot，orwewillmissalot.Thelosttimewillnotcomeback.Today，timeisbecomingmoreandmorevaluable（有价值的）tous.Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Timeismoney.Timeislife."Ittellsusnottowaste（浪费）anytime.Timewaitsfornoman.Nowwearestillyoung.Itisthebesttimeforustolearnmore，wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemaster（主人）oftime.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Wecanseeandcatchholdofthetime.　　（2）Timeisfairtoeveryone.　　（3）It'sgoodtowastetime.　　（4）Youngpeopleshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnmore.　　（5）Weneedn'tbethemasteroftime.　　23．It'sthreeo'clocknow.SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground（操场）.They'redoingsportsnow.Look!Jimandhisfriendsareplayingbasketball.Theyplayitverywell.CindyandMikearetakingawalk.Theylikewalkingandtheythinkit'sgoodexercise.They'rehaving第145页共145页,agoodtimeontheplayground.Theotherstudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoingnow？Look!MaryandBobarecleaningtheclassroom.Frankiskindoftired（累的）.He'ssleepingonthedesk.Emmaisn'tgoodatmath.Soshe'sstudyingmath.Tomisafriendlyboy.Hismathisgood.He'shelpingEmmawithhermath.Aliceisreadingbooks.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Jackisdrawing.Hecandrawwell.He'sdrawingpandas.Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkspandasarekindofcute.ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday，andtheydon'tneedtogotoschool.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（1）SomestudentsofClassSixaredoingsportsontheplayground.　　（2）CindyandMikeareplayingbasketball.　　（3）Frankissleepingonthebedbecausehefeelskindoftired.　　（4）Jack'sfavoriteanimalsarepandas.　　（5）AllthehestudentsofClassSixarehappyonFriday.　　24．Todaymoreandmorepeopleliketoeatvegetablesandfruit，becausetheyknowtheyaregoodfortheirhealth.Mrs.BlackhasacatcalledDen.It'sblackandwhite.Denalsoknowsvegetablesandfruitaregoodforhealth.Hedoesn'tlikemeatorfishatall.Heonlylikeseatingvegetablesandfruit.SoMrs.Blackgivessomefruitandvegetablestohimeveryday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。（1）Peoplelikeeatingmeatandfish.　　（2）Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth.　　（3）ThecatisnamedMrs.Black.　　（4）Thecatlikesmeatandfish.　　（5）Thecateatsfruitandvegetableseveryday.　　25．Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.Butthelongestofall.TheChinesecallit"The第145页共145页,Ten﹣thousand﹣Li；GreatWall".Itisthemorethan6，000kilometerslong.Itis4to5metersGreatwide.Inmostplaces，fivehorsesortenmencanwalksidebyside.WhenyouvisittheGreatWall，youcan'thelpthinkinghowtheChinesePeoplewereabletobuildsuchagreatwallthousandsofyearsago.Withoutanymodernmachines，itwasreallyveryifculttobuilditTheyhadtodoworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.TheGreatWallhashistoryofovertwothousandyears.Thekingsbegantobuildthefirstpartsofitaroundtwothousandsevenhundredyearsago.ThenthefirstemperorofQinhadallthewallsthewallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatitcouldkeeptheenemies（敌人）outofhiscountry.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestNotonlyChinesepeoplebutalsopeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.（1）TheGreatWallisthelongestofallthewallsintheworld.　　（2）TheGreatWallisoversixmillionkilometerslong.　　（3）IttookhundredsofmentobuildtheGreatWall.　　（4）TheGreatWallwasbuiltwithoutanymodernmachines.　　（5）ThefirstemperorofQinthoughttheGreatWallcouldmakehiscountrybeautiful.　　26．RulesforthewildanimalparkInthewildanimalpark，peoplecanseedifferentkindsofanimals.Someanimalsareincagesandsomeanimalsareinlargeoutdoorareas.Ifyouvisitthewildanimalpark.youcangothroughtheparkbycarandcomeinclosecontact（密切接触）withtheanimals.It's第145页共145页,interestingtovisitthezoo，butyoushouldbecarefuloftheanimalsandfollowtherules：①Youcanbringsomehealthyfoodlikecornandcarrotstofeedthebirdsortherabbits.Youmustn'tthrow（投掷）thingsatfierce（凶猛的）animalslikelions，tigersorbears.It'sdangerous.②Don'tshoutloudlyormakenoise.③Whenyoudrivealongthepath（小路），youmustn'tdrivefast，itmayhurtsomeanimals.④Don'twalknearthecagesortouchthefierceanimalsinthecages.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（1）Inthewildanimalpark，wecanonlyseetheanimalsincages.　　（2）Wecan'tcomeclosetoalltheanimalsinthewildanimalpark.　　（3）Wecanfeedthebirdswithfreshcorn.　　（4）Wecanthrowthingsattigersandbears.　　（5）Ifyoudrivefastalongthepathinthewildanimalpark，youmayhurtsomeanimals.　　27．阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。Volunteeringtakesupourtime，energy，andsometimes，money.Butwhydopeoplestilldothat？Herearethereasons：Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Therearemanypeopleinneed.Governmentsandprofessionalstrytomeeteveryone'sneed，butit'sdifficultforthemtodoitall.Thatiswhysomepeoplewhoneedhelp.Ifpeopleonlythinkofthemselves，theworldwillbecomeacruel（无情的）place.Butwhenwetrytohelpeachother，wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterandhappierhome.Volunteersandvolunteergroupscanbringfoodforhungrypeople，providehomesorclothesforthosewhoneedthem，protectwildlifeandnaturalareas.Theycanhelppeoplelearntoreadordobetteratschool.Ontheotherhand，volunteeringisgoodforyourselves.Youmightgetinreturnforyourgiving，forexample，gettinghappierandhealthier.第145页共145页,（1）Theworldneedsvolunteersbecausetherearemanypeopleinneed.　　（2）Itisdifficultforgovernmentstomeeteveryone'sneed.　　（3）Volunteerscanhelppeopleintrouble，butcan'tprotectwildlifeandnaturalareas.　　（4）Volunteerscanbecomehappierandhealthierinreturn.　　（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatweshouldthinkofourselvesfirst.　　28．Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology（动物学）verymuch.Thistermhethinkshewilldowellinthefinalexam（期末考试），becauseheworkshardthisterm.But，whentheyhavetheexam，theteacherbringsabirdcagewithabirdinitintotheclassroom.Thebirdcageiscoveredwith（被…盖）apieceofcloth.Thestudentscanonlyseethebird'slegsandfeet.Theteachersays，"Pleasewritedownthebird'sname.Thisisyourexamquestion."Tomisveryangrybecausehedoesn'tknowthenameofthebird.Hegiveshispapertoteacherwithoutwritinghisname.Theteachersaystohim，"What'syourname，please？"Tomstandsthereandshowsoneofhislegstotheteacher，andsays，"Look!Can'tyouguess？"根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（1）Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology.　　（2）Tomdoesn'tworkhardthisterm.　　（3）Tomisangrybecausehedoesn'tlikethebirdinthebirdcage.　　（4）Tomwriteshisnameonthepaperbeforehegivesittotheteacher.　　（5）WhentheteacherseesTom'sleg，hedoesn'tknowTom'sname.　　29．Jeffisataxidriver.Helikeshisjob.（1）　　Helikestomeetdifferentpeople.Healwaysworksatnightandcomeshomeatabout3o'clockinthemorning.（2）　　ItisThursday.Jefftakesawomanbackhomefromapartyat2o'clockinthemorning.Thewomanhasalittledogwithher.Whentheygettoherhouse，thewomancan'tfindherkey.（3）　　Shedecides（决定）toclimbinthrough（通过）thewindow.Jeffwaitsinthetaxiwiththedog.Hewaitsforaboutanhour，butthewomandoesn'tcome第145页共145页,back.（4）　　Soheleaves（留下）thedoginthetaxiandstartstoclimbinthroughthewindow.SomepolicemencomeandseeJeff.TheythinkJeffisathief（小偷）.Luckily（幸运地）thewomancomesoutsoon.Sheisverytiredandsleeps!（5）　　根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A.Shelosesitattheparty.B.SheforgetsaboutJeffandherdog.C.Jeffwantstofindoutwhatisgoingon.DSohemeetsmanyfunnypeopleatnight.E.Hethinksdrivingataxiisfunmostofthetime.30．Hi，I'mMike.MylastnameisGreen.（1）　　Ilikeitverymuch.Thecupiswhite.It'smyfavoritecolor.（2）　　Youcanseeaphoto（照片）onit.It'saphotoofmythreefriendsandI.ThisboyisTomWhite.Hisjacketisblack.Helikesblack.（3）　　HeisChinese.HisChinesenameisZhangHao.HelikesEnglishandhisEnglishisgood.What'sthegirl'sname？Oh，sheisLinda.（4）　　.Shesaysit'sherlucky（幸运的）number.Thisboyisme.（5）　　Look，wearehappy.A.Sheisniceandherfavoritenumberis5.B.Thecupisspecial（特别的）tome.C.TheboyinblueisHenry.D.I'minayellowjacket.E.Myruleristhatcolor.F.Thisismycup.第145页共145页,参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解1．Aroundtheworld，summervacationmeanslongdays，sunshine，swimming，sleepinginandmostimportantly，noschool.Hundredsofyearsago，studentstookthesummerofftohelptheirparentsinthefields.Today，summerisfulloffun﹣nowork.Asummervacationmeanssomanychancesforkids：summercamps，sports，hobbiesorcatchinguponstudies.Ifyou'relucky，duringtheweeksawayfromschool，youcanvolunteer，travelorgotoacamp.It'stimetodoapart﹣timejobtolearnanewskill.Youmay（A）hangoutwithfriendsallday.Somekidsliketoswimintheswimmingpool.（B）Butremembernottoswiminthelakeorintheriver!Ifyou'renotsolucky，summervacationmaymeansummerschool﹣along，hotsummerinsidetheclassroom.Whateveryourplansare，makethissummeragoodone.Takeonaproject!Learnsomething!Helpsomeone!Makethissummeronetoremember.（1）填空：根据文章内容，填上合适的单词，使句意完整，每空一词（每空1分，共2分）IntheSummervacation，childrenhavemore　chances　todothingstheylike.Theycan　enjoy　themselvesandlearnsomethingusefultoo.（2）选择：选出A处划线单词"hangout"在文中的意思。（1分）　　A.悬挂B.闲逛C.打电话D.担忧（3）将文中B处划线句子译为汉语。（2分）　但是记住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。　（4）列举：Summervacationmeans　swimming　allovertheworld.列举两条。（共2分）①　noschool/longdays　②　sunshine　（5）用英语回答问题。（3分）：Doyoulikethecomingsummervacation？Whyorwhynot？Whatareyougoingtodo？　Yes，Ido.BecauseIwillhavemoretimetorelaxmyself.Iwillhangoutwithmyfriends.　第145页共145页,【分析】本文主要介绍了学生们暑假的各种活动。【解答】（1）chances；enjoy.细节理解题。根据第二段"Asummervacationmeanssomanychancesforkids：summercamps，sports，hobbiesorcatchinguponstudies"暑假对孩子们来说意味着很多机会：夏令营、运动、爱好或赶上学习。可知，在暑假，孩子们有更多的机会做他们喜欢的事情。他们可以享受生活，也可以学到有用的东西。故填：chances；enjoy。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"你可以整天和朋友......"结合四个选项可知，此句句意为"你可以整天和朋友出去玩"，所以"hangout"表示"闲逛"。故选B。（3）但是记住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。英译汉。But翻译为"但是"；remembernotto翻译为"记住不要......"；swiminthelake翻译为"在湖里游泳"；orintheriver翻译为"或者在河里"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：但是记住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。（4）swimming；noschool/longdays；sunshine.根据第一段"Aroundtheworld，summervacationmeanslongdays，sunshine，swimming，sleepinginandmostimportantly，noschool"在世界各地，暑假意味着白天很长，阳光明媚，游泳，睡懒觉，最重要的是，不用上学。故填：swimming；noschool/longdays；sunshine.（5）Yes，Ido.BecauseIwillhavemoretimetorelaxmyself.Iwillhangoutwithmyfriends.（答案言之有理即可）根据"Today，summerisfulloffun﹣nowork"今天，夏天充满了乐趣——没有工作。以及"Youmayhangoutwithfriendsallday"你可以整天和朋友出去玩。可知，喜欢暑假是因为暑假有很多时间可以放松自己，还可以和朋友出去玩。故填：Yes，Ido.BecauseIwillhavemoretimetorelaxmyself.Iwillhangoutwithmyfriends.【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英译汉题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。最后一题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。2．Naturaldisastersareapartoflife，andthereisnowayto（A）stopthemfromhappening.However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.First，（B）stayawayfromplaceswherenaturaldisastersoftentakeplace.Forexample，the2011earthquakeandtsunamiinnorthernJapanhappenedinexactlythesameplaceasotherseriousdisastersinthepast.Becauseofpastdisasters，sometownsweremovedawayfromthearea，andwarningswerepostedeverywhereremindingpeoplethatiftherewas（C）earthquake，atsunamiwouldcertainlyfollow.However，manypeopledidnotpayattentiontothewarnings.Manytownswererebuiltinthesameplacesasbefore，sothey第145页共145页,weredestroyedagaininthe2011earthquake.Second，buildstrongerhousesandbuildingsbecausesometimeswedonotknowanareaisadisasterzone（区域）（D）adisasterhits.Often，（E）灾难本身并不会杀死人们Peopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyarelivingorworkinginbadlymadebuildings.Finally，weneedbetterwarningsystems，sopeoplecanleavedisasterareasbeforeadisasterhits.（F）Iftheserulesarefollowed，manylivescanbesaved.（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词：　avoid　；　terrible.　（2）在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：　if　；　Finally.　（3）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：　thedisasteritselfdoesn'tkillpeople.　（4）将文中画线部分（F）改写为：Ifpeoplefollowtheserules，manyofthemwon't　lose　their　lives　.（5）从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子：　However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.　【分析】本文主要介绍了如何应对自然灾害的一些防范措施。【解答】（1）avoid；terrible.同义词题。根据stayawayfrom翻译为"远离"，与avoid避免同义；serious"严重的"，近义词为terrible可怕的。故答案为avoid；terrible.（2）if；Finally.单词填空题。根据Becauseofpastdisasters，sometownsweremovedawayfromthearea，andwarningswerepostedeverywhereremindingpeoplethatiftherewas（C）ifearthquake，atsunamiwouldcertainlyfollow.可知由于过去的灾难，一些城镇被转移到远离该地区的地方，到处张贴警告，提醒人们如果发生地震，海啸肯定会接踵而至。由题可知，这里应该要填入一个if，表条件；根据第二段和第三段开头，都用了序数词表顺序，所以（E）应该填入Finally。故答案为：if；Finally.（3）thedisasteritselfdoesn'tkillpeople.汉译英题。根据"灾难本身并不会杀死人们。"可知，译为"thedisasteritselfdoesn'tkillpeople."kill译为杀死；disasteritself译为灾难本身；时态为一般现在时态，主语是thedisaster，第三人称单数，谓语动词是行为动词kill，句子是否定句，所以谓语部分应是doesn'tkill。故答案为thedisasteritselfdoesn'tkill第145页共145页,people.（4）lose；lives.句型转换题。根据Iftheserulesarefollowed，manylivescanbesaved.如果遵守这些规则，许多人的生命都能得救。转换为Ifpeoplefollowtheserules，manyofthemwon'tlosetheirlives.如果人们遵守这些规矩，他们中的许多人不会失去（lose）他们的生命（lives）；won't后面接动词原形。故答案为lose；lives.（5）However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.主旨大意题。根据However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.可知，本文讲述了减少灾难损失的方法。从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子：然而，如果你知道一些安全规则，自然灾害的有害影响通常可以减少。故答案为However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.【点评】阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并找信息。3．MomandDadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.（1）Theyhavebeentakingcareofyousinceyouwereborn.Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodo（2）　this　.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.（4）Pleasespendmoretimewithyourparentsifyouarefree.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames（A）_____watchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Talkortakeawalkwiththem.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappy（B）_____asmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMother'sDayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，yourparentswillbeproudofyou.根据短文内容完成下列问题。（1）请把划线句子进行同义句转换。Theyhavebeen　looking　　after　yousinceyouwereborn.（2）文中this指代的是　Gettingonwellwiththeirparents.　第145页共145页,（3）在文中A，B处填入一个恰当的单词。A　or　，B　with　（4）把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。　如果有空请多花费时间陪陪父母。　（5）Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，howwillyourparentsfeel？　Theywillbeproudofme.　【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和自己的父母相处的一些方法。【解答】（1）lookingafter.同义句转换题。takecareof照顾、照料，与lookafter同义，故答案为：lookingafter.（2）Gettingonwellwiththeirparents.词义猜测题。根据Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodo（2）this.可知你也应该和他们相处得很好。但是有些孩子不知道怎么做。根据前后文含义可知，此处this指的是"与他们的父母相处得好"，故答案为：Gettingonwellwiththeirparents.（3）or，with；词义猜测题。根据Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames（A）_____watchingTV.可知不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏____看电视。根据前后文含义可知此处说的是不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏和看电视。因为是否定句，用or来表示"和"的含义。根据Youcanmakethemhappy（B）_____asmilewhenyoucomehome.可知当你回家时，你可以___一个微笑让他们高兴。根据前后文含义可知此处说的是用一个微笑让他们高兴。应填介词with。故答案为：or，with.（4）如果有空请多花费时间陪陪父母。英译汉。Please请spendmoretime花费更多的时间；withyourparents和你的父母在一起；if如果；youarefree.你有空；故答案为：如果你有空请多花费时间陪陪父母。（5）Theywillbeproudofme.细节理解题。根据Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，yourparentswillbeproudofyou.可知如果你在学习上尽力而为，你的父母会为你感到骄傲的。故答案为：Theywillbeproudofme.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。4．根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。第145页共145页,Tomhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.KeephealthyBeinghealthyisimportant.Tom'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.EveningtimeisfamilytimeTheycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"Thankyou"Tomsays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool，andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohim，too.WhenTomhelpshismother，shesays"Thankyou".Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime（总是）.（1）、（2）完成句子；（3）简略回答问题；（4）找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。（1）Tokeephealthy，Tomjoins　theswimmingclub　.（2）Tomusually　talkswith　hisparentsafterdinner.（3）WhendoesTomsay"Iloveyou"tohisparentsintheevening？　Beforehegoestobed.　（4）　Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.　（5）　他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。　【分析】本文主要讲述的是Tom家里的规矩。比如要做到健康饮食，生活有规律；其次要对家人友好，出门之前要说我爱你等。【解答】（1）theswimmingclub.细节理解题。根据Keephealthy规则里面Beinghealthyisimportant.Tom'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.健康很重要。汤姆的家人每天运动一小时。汤姆在学校游泳俱乐部。可知为了保持健康，汤姆加入了游泳俱乐部。故答案为：theswimmingclub.第145页共145页,（2）talkswith.细节理解题。根据Theycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.晚饭后他们不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。一家人通常坐在沙发上聊天。汤姆总是谈论他的学校和朋友。可知汤姆通常在晚饭后和父母谈话。故答案为：talkswith.（3）Beforehegoestobed.细节理解题．根据Tomsays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool，andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.汤姆早上上学前和晚上睡觉前对父母说"我爱你"。可知汤姆晚上在他睡觉之前对父母说"我爱你"。故答案为：Beforehegoestobed.（4）Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.主题句题。根据Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.他家里有一些规矩。结合内容可知本文主要讲述的是Tom家里的规矩。所以全文的主题句应是Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.故答案为：Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.（5）他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。英译汉。根据Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime."可知Theyshow"在句中意为"他们表达"；"theirloveandthanks"意为"他们的爱和感谢"；"allthetime"意为"总是"；故答案为：他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。【点评】对于阅读理解题，首先应该阅读全文，了解Tom的家庭规律，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案。5．左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是些广告信息，请为五个人找他最感兴趣的信息，并将答案涂在答题卡中。（1）　C　Alexisaten﹣year﹣oldboy.Andhefeelsterribleandsick（生病的）.Hewantstoseeadoctor.（2）　F　Jessicalikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.ButsheisgoingtoamovietheatretowatchamoviethisSunday.（3）　E　JeffisinterestedinlearningEnglish.ShewantstopractisespeakingEnglishandmakefriends.（4）　G　Sandylikeseatingdeliciousfoodverymuch.IfshegetssomethinggoodtoA.SportsCentreWehavelotsofsportsactivitiesandlessons.Manygoodteacherscanhelpyoutoplaybasketball，tennisandvolleyball.B.SingerWantedAreyougoodatsinging？Canyouplaythepiano？Wearelookingforasinger.Pleasejoinus.C.Children'sHospitalOpenfrom8：00amto5：00pm.Thedoctors第145页共145页,cat，she'llbehappyallday.（5）　　Tomlikesmusicverymuch.Hecanplaythepianoandsingwell.andnursesarekindandpatient.D.HealthCentreYoucanjoininmanyhealthyactivitieslikesinging.dancingandpartieshere.Weopenonweekends.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.Justopenyourmouth!F.SunshineTheatreDoyoulikemovies？Ifyoudo，pleasecometoSunshineTheatreonSunday.ThenewmovieMyCountrywillbeon.G.ChangjiangRestaurantDoyoulikeChineseandJapanesefood？Alotoffamouspeoplecometovisitus.Comeandtasteourfood!【分析】（1）亚历克斯是一个十岁的男孩。他感觉很难受。他想去看医生。——营业时间为上午8时至下午5时。医生和护士都是善良和耐心的。（2）杰西卡非常喜欢打排球。但是这个星期天她要去电影院看电影。——你喜欢电影吗？如果你喜欢的话，请在星期天来阳光剧院。新电影《我的祖国》即将上映。（3）杰夫对学习英语很感兴趣。她想练习说英语并交朋友。——欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部!在这里你可以参加很多英语聚会，交很多朋友。（4）桑迪非常喜欢吃美味的食物。如果她能给猫吃点好东西，她会一整天都很开心的。——你喜欢中国菜和日本菜吗？许多名人来拜访我们。来尝尝我们的食物吧。（5）汤姆非常喜欢音乐。他能弹钢琴，唱得很好。——你擅长唱歌吗？你会弹钢琴吗？我们在找一位歌手。请加入我们的行列。【解答】细节推理题。第145页共145页,（1）C.根据"Alexisaten﹣year﹣oldboy.Andhefeelsterribleandsick.Hewantstoseeadoctor."亚历克斯是一个十岁的男孩。他感觉很难受。他想去看医生。可知说的是看医生，结合选项，营业时间为上午8时至下午5时。医生和护士都是善良和耐心的，符合语境。故选C。（2）F.根据"Jessicalikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.ButsheisgoingtoamovietheatretowatchamoviethisSunday."杰西卡非常喜欢打排球。但是这个星期天她要去电影院看电影。可知说的是电影，结合选项，你喜欢电影吗？如果你喜欢的话，请在星期天来阳光剧院。新电影《我的祖国》即将上映，符合语境。故选F。（3）E.根据"JeffisinterestedinlearningEnglish.ShewantstopractisespeakingEnglishandmakefriends."杰夫对学习英语很感兴趣。她想练习说英语并交朋友。可知说的是英语，结合选项，欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部!在这里你可以参加很多英语聚会，交很多朋友，符合语境。故选E。（4）G.根据"Sandylikeseatingdeliciousfoodverymuch.Ifshegetssomethinggoodtocat，she'llbehappyallday."桑迪非常喜欢吃美味的食物。如果她能给猫吃点好东西，她会一整天都很开心的。可知说的是好吃的食物，结合选项，你喜欢中国菜和日本菜吗？许多名人来拜访我们。来尝尝我们的食物吧，符合语境。故选G。（5）B.根据"Tomlikesmusicverymuch.Hecanplaythepianoandsingwell."汤姆非常喜欢音乐。他能弹钢琴，唱得很好。可知说的是想唱歌，结合选项，你擅长唱歌吗？你会弹钢琴吗？我们在找一位歌手。请加入我们的行列，符合语境。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。6．（1）　E　MissLiisafamousdoctor.Shelikesreadingthemedicalmagazines.（2）　　MarciaisafanofJackyChan.Shelikeshismoviesverymuch.A．BigStarHouseItisabigclothesstore.Itsellsthethingsthathavebeenused.Itisgoingtoholdanend﹣of﹣seasonsale.Thepriceofthemwillbelowerthanusual.B．Children'sCinemaSomekindsofmoviesareonshoweveryweekend，e.g.Rush第145页共145页,（3）　D　Lydiaisagoodcollegestudent.NextmonthshewillgotoCanadatostudy.Sheisafraidofthelanguage.（4）　G　WendyisaChinesegirl.ThiswintershewantstogotoCanadaonvacation.（5）　A　Juliaprefersthefashionbutcheapclothes.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonthem.Hours（Roleactor：JackyChan）.C．SportsArtMorethan100artiestgettogetherandselltheworksofpaintersandphotographers.Therearemanyfamouspicturesforsale，too.D．EnglishCornerintheOpenAirThestudentsfromtheEnglishdepartmentofForeignLanguageInstituteholdanEnglishCornerintheevening.E.ChineseMedicineItisamagazinethatintroducesalotofmedicines.YoucanfindsomeinformationaboutChineseMedicine.F.DanceTogetherAdancingballwillbeheldintheHappySquarethisweekend.G.GlobalHotelItisahotelofferingservicesforlong﹣distancetravelerstoCanada，inwhichyoucanuseatelephonetokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandchildrenforfree.【分析】（1）李小姐是一位著名的医生。她喜欢看医学杂志。——这是一本介绍许多药品的杂志。你可以找到一些关于中医的信息。（2）玛西娅是成龙的影迷。她非常喜欢他的电影。——有几种电影每周末上映。《尖峰时刻》（角色：成龙）。（3）莉迪亚是一个优秀的大学生。下个月她将去加拿大学习。她害怕这种语言。——外国语学院英语系的学生们在晚上举行了英语角。（4）温迪是一个中国女孩。今年冬天她想去加拿大度假。——这是一家为到加拿大的长途旅行者提供服务的酒店，在那里你可以免费使用电话与你的家人和孩子保持联系。（5）朱莉娅喜欢时尚但又便宜的衣服。她不想在上面花太多钱。——这是一家很大的服装店。它出售用过的东西。它将举行季末大减价。他们的价格会比平时低。第145页共145页,【解答】细节推理题。（1）E.根据"MissLiisafamousdoctor.Shelikesreadingthemedicalmagazines."李小姐是一位著名的医生。她喜欢看医学杂志。可知说的是中医，结合选项，应说这是一本介绍许多药品的杂志。你可以找到一些关于中医的信息。故选E。（2）B.根据"MarciaisafanofJackyChan.Shelikeshismoviesverymuch."玛西娅是成龙的影迷。她非常喜欢他的电影。可知说的是成龙，结合选项，应说有几种电影每周末上映。《尖峰时刻》（角色：成龙）。故选B。（3）D.根据"Lydiaisagoodcollegestudent.NextmonthshewillgotoCanadatostudy.Sheisafraidofthelanguage.莉迪亚是一个优秀的大学生。下个月她将去加拿大学习。她害怕这种语言。"可知说的是英语，结合选项，应说外国语学院英语系的学生们在晚上举行了英语角。故选D。（4）G.根据"WendyisaChinesegirl.ThiswintershewantstogotoCanadaonvacation.温迪是一个中国女孩。今年冬天她想去加拿大度假。"可知去加拿大度假，结合选项，应说这是一家为到加拿大的长途旅行者提供服务的酒店，在那里你可以免费使用电话与你的家人和孩子保持联系。故选G。（5）A.根据"Juliaprefersthefashionbutcheapclothes.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonthem.朱莉娅喜欢时尚但又便宜的衣服。她不想在上面花太多钱。"可知说的是服装，结合选项，应说这是一家很大的服装店。它出售用过的东西。它将举行季末大减价。他们的价格会比平时低。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。7．下面的材料A﹣P分别介绍了圣约翰英语培训中心六个不同的课程，请根据Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位学生英语技能情况的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们的课程。有一项是多余选项。A.February14isEuropeanValentine'sDay（情人节）.Itisforlovers.PeoplecelebratethefestivaltohonoramannamedValentine.Hehelpedloversgetmarriedthoughthekingdidn'tallowpeopletodothatinancientRome.B.WorldWaterDayisonMarch22everyyear.Ittellspeoplewaterisimportanttohumans.Anditcallsonpeopletodosomethingtoprotectcleanwaterandsavewaterineverydaylifeandwork.Todaymanygroupscelebratetheday.第145页共145页,C.AprilFool'sDayisthefirstdayofApril.Itisafor﹣fun﹣only"holiday.Peopletodayusuallyplaysmalltricksonfriendsonthisday.D.Mother'sDayiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld，mostcommonlyinthemonthsofMarchorMay.Itisadayforustoshowourthankstoourmothers.E.Christmasisaspecialholiday.Andit'soneofthegreatestwesternholidays.ItissimilartotheSpringFestivalinChina.ThereisalwaysaChristmastreeineachhome.F.TheInternationalDayofForestscomesonMarch21everyyear.AndthefirstInternationalDayofForestswasheldonMarch21，2013.Peoplecelebratethedayinordertoencourageeveryonetoprotecttheforest.（1）　　Waterisveryimportanttopeople'slife.Onthisday，Marytriestosavewaterandtellothersnottopollutethelakesandrivers.（2）　C　Onthisday，Tomlikesplayingjokesortricksonothers.Forexample，healwaystellsothersthattheirshoelacesareundonewhentheyareactuallynot.（3）　E　Tocelebratethisfestival，Lilyandherparents，usuallydecorate（装饰）theirhomewithcolorfulpaper，greenleavesandbeautifulgreetingcards.AndtheyalsodecorateaChristmastreewithcoloredlightsandglassballs.（4）　F　Ontheday，Mikeandhisfriendsusuallyholddifferentkindsofactivitiestoencouragepeopletoprotectforests.Theywantotherpeopletolearnmoreabouttheforestandcallonpeopletoplanttrees.（5）　D　Janeloveshermotherverymuch.Onthisday，Janeusuallycooksbreakfastandmakesacardforhermothertoshowherloveandthankstoher.【分析】材料是圣约翰英语培训中心六个不同的课程，以及Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位学生英语技能情况的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们的课程。【解答】细节搭配题。（1）B.根据Waterisveryimportanttopeople'slife.Onthisday，Marytriestosavewaterandtellothersnottopollutethelakesandrivers.水对人们的生活非常重要。在这一天，玛丽努力节约用水，并告诉其他人不要污染湖泊和河流。结合选项B.WorldWaterDayisonMarch22everyyear.Ittellspeoplewaterisimportanttohumans.Anditcallsonpeopletodosomethingtoprotectcleanwaterandsavewaterineverydaylifeandwork.Todaymanygroups第145页共145页,celebratetheday.世界水日是每年的3月22日。它告诉人们水对人类很重要。它呼吁人们在日常生活和工作中保护干净的水和节约用水。今天许多团体庆祝这一天。本段主要介绍了上海已经开始测试5G网络，即中国已经开始致力于自己的5G网络，符合Mary的愿望，故选B。（2）C.根据Onthisday，Tomlikesplayingjokesortricksonothers.Forexample，healwaystellsothersthattheirshoelacesareundonewhentheyareactuallynot.这一天，汤姆喜欢开玩笑或捉弄别人。例如，他总是告诉别人他们的鞋带松开了，而实际上没有。结合选项C.AprilFool'sDayisthefirstdayofApril.Itisafor﹣fun﹣only"holiday.Peopletodayusuallyplaysmalltricksonfriendsonthisday.愚人节是四月的第一天。这是一个只为好玩的节日。今天的人们通常在这一天对朋友们玩小把戏。符合Tom的愿望，故选C。（3）E.根据Tocelebratethisfestival，Lilyandherparents，usuallydecorate（装饰）theirhomewithcolorfulpaper，greenleavesandbeautifulgreetingcards.AndtheyalsodecorateaChristmastreewithcoloredlightsandglassballs.为了庆祝这个节日，莉莉和她的父母通常用彩纸、绿叶和漂亮的贺卡装饰他们的家。他们还用彩灯和玻璃球装饰圣诞树。结合选项E.Christmasisaspecialholiday.Andit'soneofthegreatestwesternholidays.ItissimilartotheSpringFestivalinChina.ThereisalwaysaChristmastreeineachhome.圣诞节是一个特殊的节日。它是西方最伟大的节日之一。它类似于中国的春节。每家每户都有一棵圣诞树。符合Lily的愿望，故选E。（4）F.根据Ontheday，Mikeandhisfriendsusuallyholddifferentkindsofactivitiestoencouragepeopletoprotectforests.Theywantotherpeopletolearnmoreabouttheforestandcallonpeopletoplanttrees.在这一天，迈克和他的朋友们通常会举办各种各样的活动来鼓励人们保护森林。他们希望其他人更多地了解森林，并呼吁人们植树。结合选项F.TheInternationalDayofForestscomesonMarch21everyyear.AndthefirstInternationalDayofForestswasheldonMarch21，2013.Peoplecelebratethedayinordertoencourageeveryonetoprotecttheforest.每年的3月21日是国际森林日。2013年3月21日是第一个国际森林日。人们庆祝这一天是为了鼓励大家保护森林。符合Mike的愿望。故选F。（5）D.根据Janeloveshermotherverymuch.Onthisday，Janeusuallycooksbreakfastandmakesacardforhermothertoshowherloveandthankstoher.简非常爱她的母亲。在这一天，简通常会做早餐，并为她的母亲做一张卡片，以表达她对她的爱和感谢。结合选项D.Mother'sDayiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld，mostcommonlyinthemonthsofMarchorMay.Itisadayforustoshowourthankstoour第145页共145页,mothers.母亲节在世界许多地方都是在不同的日子庆祝的，最常见的是在3月或5月。这是我们向母亲表示感谢的日子。符合Jane的愿望。故选D。【点评】配对类题型是近年来中考阅读的特色题型之一，考查考生快速阅读信息的能力和精准定位信息的能力。考生必须在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，找出相配对的答案。8．下面是几种危险情况和应对危险情况的措施，请将相关信息进行匹配。（1）　C　Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway，givetherobber（强盗，盗贼）yourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.（2）　E　Ifyouarehitbyacar，rememberthenumberofthecar.Ifitisabicycle，trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.（3）　　Don'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfrombigtrees.（4）　A　Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putsomethingwetonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit（出口）.Donottaketheelevator!（5）　D　Ifyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes.A.Whenthereisafire.B.Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting（闪电）.C.Ifyouarerobbed.D.Ifsomeoneisdrowing（溺水）.E.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.【分析】（1）保持冷静。如果你不能呼救或逃跑，把你的钱给抢劫犯。试着记住抢劫犯的样子，稍后告诉警察。（2）如果你被车撞了，记住车号。如果是自行车，试着在你让骑车人走之前联系你的父母。（3）不要呆在高处，远离大树。（4）尽快离开。把湿的东西放在身上，试着找个出口。不要乘电梯！第145页共145页,（5）如果你不会游泳，不要下水。大声呼救。记住危险永远不会像你想象的那么远。时刻照顾好自己。【解答】细节推理题。（1）C.根据"Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway，givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.保持冷静。如果你不能呼救或逃跑，把你的钱给抢劫犯。试着记住抢劫犯的样子，稍后告诉警察。"可知说的是被抢劫，结合选项，应说如果你被抢劫了。故选C。（2）E.根据"Ifyouarehitbyacar，rememberthenumberofthecar.Ifitisabicycle，trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.如果你被车撞了，记住车号。如果是自行车，试着在你让骑车人走之前联系你的父母。"可知说的是交通事故，结合选项，应说如果你遇到了交通事故。故选E。（3）B.根据"Don'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfrombigtrees.不要呆在高处，远离大树。"可知说的是闪电，结合选项，应说如果雨下得很大，又有闪电。故选B。（4）A.根据"Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putsomethingwetonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottaketheelevator!尽快离开。把湿的东西放在身上，试着找个出口。不要乘电梯！"可知说的是火灾，结合选项，应说当发生火灾的时候。故选A。（5）D.根据"Ifyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes.如果你不会游泳，不要下水。大声呼救。记住危险永远不会像你想象的那么远。时刻照顾好自己。"可知说的是溺水，结合选项，应说如果有人溺水了。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。9．DearuncleTed，Ifeelterribleaboutsomething.Letmetellyouwhathappened.LastSaturday，Iwasvolunteeringtocleanuptheparkwithmyfriend.AsIwascleaningaroundthebush（灌木丛），Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ilookedcarefullyandfoundthatitwasawallet.Iopenedthewalletandsaw＄20inside.Iwasstillholdingthewalletinonehandandthemoneyinthe①__________whenafriendcalledmeforhelp.Withoutthinking，Idroppedthewalletandputthemoneyintomy第145页共145页,pocket（口袋）.Icontinuedwiththecleaningwithmyfriends，butmyheartwasnolongerinthework.Ikeptwonderingwhattodowiththemoney.Afteraboutanhourwefinishedcleaning.Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.Anotherfriendwishedtohaveanicecream.Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanicecream.Theyenjoyedtheirdrinkandicecreamverymuch，butIdidnotreallyenjoymine.IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatsamewalletonmywayhome，shewascrying.Hermotherwasangrywithher.HowIwishedIcould②_________herthemoney!ButIhadonly＄4left.HowcouldIexplainthatIhadstolenthemoney？Ican'tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan'tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhattodo？Yours，Jason任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语（每空一词）。（1）①　other　②　return　任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子（2）Onefriendadvisedustobuysomethingtodrink.　Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.　任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。（3）　没有多想，我把钱包扔下，然后把钱放进了我的口袋。　任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。（4）HowmuchmoneydidJasonspend？　Hespent＄16.　（5）WhydidJasonwritetouncleTed？　BecausehewantedUncleTedtogivehimsomeadvice.　【分析】第145页共145页,本文是一篇书信，Jason写信给Ted叔叔，告诉他自己上周六在做志愿者打扫的过程中捡到了一个钱包，他拿走了里面的20美元，但最后发现有个女孩拿着同样的钱包在找钱，作者内心非常愧疚，希望Ted叔叔可以自己一些建议。【解答】（1）①other②return.单词填空题。根据上文Ilookedcarefullyandfoundthatitwasawallet.IopenedthewalletandsawS20inside.可知Jason捡到一个钱包，发现里面有20美元。其次根据下文Iwasstillholdingthewalletinonehandandthemoneyinthe...whenafriendcalledmeforhelp.可知当一个朋友叫Jason帮忙时，他仍然一个手拿着钱包，另一个手拿着20美元，其中one...theother...表示（两者中的）一个......另一个......，故①填other；根据上文Withoutthinking，droppedthewalletandputthemoneyintomypocket（口袋）...Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanicecream.可知Jason拿走了钱包里的20美元，请朋友们喝了饮料，吃了冰激凌。其次由下文IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatsamewalletonmywayhome，shewascrying.Hermotherwasangrywithher...ButIhadonly＄4left.可知Jason在回家的路上遇到一个拿着同样钱包的女孩，她正在哭泣，而且她的妈妈对她很生气，此时Jason希望自己可以把钱还给女孩，但是他只剩下4美元了，则此处应填写return，表示归还，动词。其次could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故②填return；故答案为：①other②return.（2）Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.句型转换题。根据题干中句子Onefriendadvisedustobuysomethingtodrink.可知句意是一个朋友建议我们买点喝的东西，其中advisesb.todosth.表示建议某人做某事，该句与文中Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink意思相近，其中suggest表示建议，takeadrink表示喝一杯，故答案为：Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.（3）没有多想，我把钱包扔下，然后把钱放进了我的口袋。英译汉。根据该句中Without表示没有，介词，thinking表示思考；droppedthewallet表示把钱包扔下；put...into表示把......放到......里面。故答案为：没有多想，我把钱包扔下，然后把钱放进了我的口袋。（4）Hespent＄16.推理判断题。根据Iopenedthewalletandsaw＄20inside.可知钱包里有20美元。其次根据下文Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanicecream...ButIhadonly＄4left.可知Jason请朋友们喝了饮料，吃了冰淇淋，只剩下4美元，由此可知Jason花了16美元，故答案为：Hespent＄16.（5）BecausehewantedUncleTedtogivehimsomeadvicetotellhimwhattodo.细节理解题。根据Theyenjoyedtheirdrinkandicecreamverymuch，butIdidnotreallyenjoymine.可知Jason用20美元请朋友们喝饮料，吃冰淇淋的时候内心就感到有些不安。其次根据下文IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatsamewalletonmywayhome，shewascrying...HowcouldIexplainthatIhadstolenthemoney？Ican'tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan'tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhatto第145页共145页,do？可知当Jason在回家路上遇到一个拿着同样钱包的女孩正在哭着找丢失的钱的时候，他感到更加愧疚，心里一直在想这件事情，晚上睡不好，因此他写信给UncleTed，希望他可以给自己一些建议。故答案为：BecausehewantedUncleTedtogivehimsomeadvice.【点评】本题是一篇任务型阅读，文章内容简单易懂，只要学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题，联系上下文在文中找出每道题对应的依据，按照题目要求进行回答。10．Todayismybirthday.Iwanttothankmyfamilyfortheirlove.SoIcookanicedinnerforthem.Iknowmymotherlikeshamburgersandpears.Butmyfatherlikeschickenandtomatoes.Ihaveabrother.Healsolikeshamburgers.Andhelikescarrots.Ihaveasister，too.ShelikesfishandFrenchfries.Ilikechickenandapples.Iwillbuythesethingsforthebirthdayparty.Buttherearenotanyhamburgersintheshop.Ibuysometomatoes，carrots，fishandchicken.Igotothemarketandbuysomeapples.（A）WhenIgethome，Imaketomatosoupfirst.ThenIwashtheapplesandputtheminaplate.Afterthat，Icookthechicken.AtlastIcookthefish.Itissixintheevening.Allthefamilyarehappywhen（B）theyseethefood.Theyallsayhappybirthdaytome.Thenwehaveanicedinner.（C）Afterdinner，theyhaveabirthdaypartyforme.Mymothergivesmesomebooksandmyfathergivesmeagoodpen.Weareallhappythatday.（1）把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。　当我回到家，我先做番茄汤。　（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。　晚饭后，他们为我举行了一个生日聚会。　（3）文中画线部分（B）指代的是：　Allthefamily　（4）写出作者收到的两份生日礼物。　Somebooksandagoodpen.　（5）写出作者通过什么来感谢自己的家人。（用一个短语表达出来）　cookanicedinner　【分析】本文主要讲述了作者生日当天为全家人精心制作了一顿大餐以此来感谢家人对自己的爱。【解答】（1）当我回到家，我先做番茄汤。英译汉。When翻译为"当......时"；Igethome翻译为"我到家"；I翻译为"我"；maketomatosoup翻译为"制作番茄汤"；first翻译为"首先"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：当我回到家，我先做番茄汤。（2）晚饭后，他们为我举行了一个生日聚会。英译汉。After第145页共145页,dinner翻译为"晚饭后"；they翻译为"他们"；haveabirthdayparty翻译为"举办了一个生日派对"；forme翻译为"为我"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：晚饭后，他们为我举行了一个生日聚会。（3）Allthefamily.代词指代题。根据Allthefamilyarehappywhentheyseethefood.全家人都很高兴，当他们看到食物。可知画线词they指代的是Allthefamily。故填：Allthefamily。（4）Somebooksandagoodpen.细节理解题。根据Mymothergivesmesomebooksandmyfathergivesmeagoodpen.我妈妈给了我一些书，我爸爸给了我一支好笔。可知，作者收到了两份礼物，分别是一些书和一支笔。故填：Somebooksandagoodpen.（5）cookanicedinner.细节理解题。根据Iwanttothankmyfamilyfortheirlove.SoIcookanicedinnerforthem.我要感谢我的家人对我的爱。所以我为他们做了一顿美味的晚餐。可知，作者为家人做了一顿大餐以此来感谢家人。故填：cookanicedinner。【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。11．Whydochildrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday？Readitandyou'llknow.Readingis''brainfood"Readingwillimprovemanyoftheareasofthebrain.Youreyeslookatthewordsonthepage.Yourmemoryconnectsthewordswithwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthestory.Readingprovidesoneofthemostcomplex（复杂的）brainactivitiesinlife.ReadingprepareschildrenforschoolInthiswaychildrenneedtocomeintoschoolwithhighscores.Thereisastrongrelationship（关系）betweenachild'sabilitytoreadandherscores，becausetheresultofourstudyingdependsonourabilitiestoread，childrenmusthavestrongreadingskillstogetsuccessinschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyBecausewearebusy，itisdifficulttohaveenoughtimewithourfamily.Spending20minutesreadingtogethereachdayprovidesthisimportanttime.Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanhavingthewholefamilytogetherwhilereadingwonderfulbooks.The（1）　Reasons　forReadingBooks第145页共145页,Readingisthe（2）　food　ofyourbrainWhenyouread，yourbrainwillbeimprovedbyconnectingthewordsyouseewithyourknowledgeaboutthestory.ReadinggetschildrenreadyforschoolYourscorealsodependsonyourreading（3）　ability　.Readingcanmakechildrensuccessfulatschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyFamilymembersaredifficulttoget（4）　together　becausewearebusy.Soit'simportanttospend20minutesreadingwithfamilymemberseveryday.【分析】本文主要讲述了阅读的好处以及坚持每天阅读的原因。【解答】（1）Reasons.考查可数名词复数。根据第一段Whydochildrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday？为什么孩子们每天至少需要阅读20分钟？可知，本文主要讲述了为什么每天要阅读至少20分钟，即阅读的原因，用可数名词复数形式，并且标题要大写。故答案为Reasons。（2）food.考查不可数名词。根据第二段Readingis''brainfood".阅读是"大脑的食物"。可知，阅读是大脑的食物。故答案为food。（3）ability.考查名词。根据倒数第三段Thereisastrongrelationship（关系）betweenachild'sabilitytoreadandherscores，becausetheresultofourstudyingdependsonourabilitiestoread.一个孩子的阅读能力和她的分数之间有很强的关系，因为我们的学习结果取决于我们的阅读能力。可知，你的分数也取决于你的阅读能力。故答案为ability。（4）together.考查副词。根据最后一段Becausewearebusy，itisdifficulttohaveenoughtimewithourfamily.因为我们很忙，很难有足够的时间和家人在一起。可知，此处是指由于家庭成员都很忙，所以难得聚在一起。故答案为together。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。12．Asyouknow，homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily，herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.第145页共145页,MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday，youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule（进度表），especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom，studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed，oryoumightfallasleepthere.TakeabreakSittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多产的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass，somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher，heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.However，thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.Title：HomeworkHelpTopicHomeworkcanbequitehard，butthereissomethingyoucandotomakehomework（1）　easy　Useful（2）　tips　MakingahomeworkplanItmay（3）　take　moretimetofinishheavyhomeworkItisagoodideatohaveahomeworkplansothatyoucanjoininallkindsof（4）　after﹣school　activities.第145页共145页,（5）　Watch　whereyouworkItisnecessaryforyoutostudyina（6）　quiet　place，soabedroomorastudyisagoodchoice.TakingabreakIfyousitfortoolongwithoutrelaxing，your（7）　attention　willwander.Ifyouhavearestfor15（8）　minutes　everyhour，itwilldogoodtoyou.GettinghelpThefirstoneyoucanaskforhelpisyour（9）　teacher　.Yourclassmateswillbeabletogiveyoua（10）　hand　butthismightnotgiveyouwhatyouwant.【分析】本文主要介绍了一些可以让作业变得容易的建议。【解答】（1）easy.考查形容词。根据第一段Luckily，herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.幸运的是，这里有一些让你的作业变得简单的建议，可知本文主要讲了让作业变得简单的建议，故答案为easy。（2）tips.考查可数名词复数。根据第一段Luckily，herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.幸运的是，这里有一些让你的作业变得简单的建议，可知以下讲了一些建议，故答案为tips。（3）take.考查动词原形。根据第二段Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday，youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.如果这是一个繁重的家庭作业日，你可能需要花更多的时间，题目中使用同义句，may后跟动词原形，it后动词用take，故答案为take。（4）after﹣school.考查形容词。根据第二段Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule（进度表），especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.想出某种家庭作业计划是一个好主意，特别是如果你打算在放学后做运动或其他活动，题目中使用同义句，可知拥有家庭作业计划是一个好主意以便于可以参加各种各样的学校课外活动，故答案为after﹣school.第145页共145页,（5）Watch.考查动词原形。根据第三段Watchwhereyouwork注意你工作的地方，故答案为Watch。（6）quiet.考查形容词。根据第三段Abedroom，studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.卧室、书房或任何可以远离噪音的房间对你做作业都有好处，题目中使用同义句，即判断在安静的地方学习是有必要的，故答案为quiet.（7）attention.考查名词。根据第四段Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多产的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly，坐得太久而不放松会让你的工作效率低于定期停下来休息，题目中使用同义句，即判断坐得太久你的注意力就跑了，故答案为attention。（8）minutes.考查可数名词复数。根据第四段Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是一个好方法，故答案为minutes。（9）teacher.考查名词。根据最后一段Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher.第一个可以求助的是你的老师，故答案为teacher。（10）hand.考查名词。根据最后一段Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.你的同学也许也能帮你一把，故答案为hand。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．AdifferentwayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass，wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords，listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblemswecan'tsolve（解决）byourselves，wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.Inclass，wesitingroupstodiscuss（讨论）theproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysgiveshelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion，itistimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpractisealot.Itisreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.Afterclass，wehavelesshomeworknow，sowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.第145页共145页,Inaword，weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogress（进步）inourstudy.MainideaA（1）　different　wayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.ChangesBeforeclassWemakeastudy（2）　plans　first.Westudybylookingupthenewwords，（3）　listen　totherecordingandreadingthetext.Wewritedownthe（4）　notebooks　ifwecan'tsolvethemalone.（5）　In　classWesitin（6）　groups　todiscusstheproblemsfreely.Wegiveareportormakedialogues.AfterclassWehave（7）　less　homeworknow.WereadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapersinthe（8）　library　.Wecanalsofinduseful（9）　information　ontheInternet.Conclusion（结论）Inaword，wecanmakemoreprogressinthenew（10）　way　ofstudying.【分析】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方式，包括课前、课上和课后应该怎么做的事情。【解答】（1）different。考查形容词。由文中关键句"AdifferentwayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy."可知，一种不同的学习方式在我们的英语学习中被广泛使用，因此空缺处应填"different不同的"符合题意。故填：different。（2）plans。考查名词。由文中关键句"Beforeclass，wemakestudyplansfirst."可知，上课前，我们先制定学习计划，因此空缺处应填"plans计划（因学习计划不只是一种，所以用名词复数）"符合题意。故填：plans。（3）listen。考查动词。由文中关键句"Thenwelookupthenewwords，listentotherecordingandreadthetext."可知，然后我们查找生词，听录音，读课文，因此空缺处应填"listen听"符合题意。故填：listen。第145页共145页,（4）notebooks。考查名词。由文中关键句"wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks."可知，我们总是把它们记在笔记本上，因此空缺处应填"notebooks笔记本"符合题意。故填：notebooks。（5）In。考查介词。由文中关键句"Inclass，wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely."可知，在课堂上，我们分组自由讨论问题，因此空缺处应填"In"符合题意。故填：In（6）groups。考查名词。由文中关键句"Inclass，wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely."可知，在课堂上，我们分组自由讨论问题，因此空缺处应填"groups组"符合题意。故填：groups。（7）less。考查形容词比较级。由文中关键句"Afterclass，wehavelesshomeworknow，"可知，下课后，我们的作业少了，因此空缺处应填"less（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词homework）"符合题意。故填：less。（8）library。考查名词。由文中关键句"sowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapers."可知，我们可以去图书馆读英语书、杂志和报纸，因此空缺处应填"library图书馆"符合题意。故填：library。（9）information。考查名词。由文中关键句"WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation."可知，我们也可以在网上冲浪以获取有用的信息，因此空缺处应填"information信息"符合题意。故填：information。（10）way。考查名词。由文中关键句"Inaword，weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy."可知，总之，我们喜欢新的学习方式。我们可以取得更大的进步在我们的研究中，因此空缺处应填"way方式"符合题意。故填：way。【点评】通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案即可。14．Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin（融入）.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestohaveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoutofitinanewenvironment.Beconfident（自信的）.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso，youwillbeabletobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.第145页共145页,Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Differentactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddsomefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime，you'llbehappytoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic（乐观的）.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyourlife.Title：SomeAdviceonHow（1）　toFitin　aNewEnvironmentBeconfidentSpendtimethinkingaboutyourstrongpointstobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Andyouwill（2）　fitinanewenvironment　easily.BekindtoeveryoneYourkindnesswill（3）　bereturned　toyoubypeoplewhentheynoticeit.Ahelpfulpersonispopulareverywhere.（4）　Beactiveingroupactivities　Takepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofbeingalonetodevelopfriendship.BeoptimisticHumorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyoubecauseyou（5）　livethemlivehappily　.【分析】本文主要讲述了关于如何适应新环境的一些建议。【解答】细节理解题：（1）toFitin.根据"Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofit第145页共145页,in（融入）.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestohaveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoutofitinanewenvironment.当你进入一个新的环境，你一定有一个强烈的愿望融入新的环境。融入意味着结交更多的朋友，对他人产生更多的影响，获得更多的机会过上更幸福的生活。这里有一些建议可以帮助你适应新环境"，可知本文的标题为"关于如何适应新环境的一些建议"。故填：toFitin。（2）fitinanewenvironment.根据"Beconfident（自信的）.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso，youwillbeabletobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.自信。花些时间想想你的优点。如果是这样，你将能够一步一步地变得自信。你融入其中不会有太大困难"，可知花时间思考你的优点，一步一步地变得自信，这样你就能很容易地适应新的环境，"适应新环境"为"fitinanewenvironment"，will后跟动词原形。故填：fitinanewenvironment。（3）bereturned.根据"Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.善良是通往你自己幸福的桥梁。当人们注意到你的善良时，总有一天他们会回报你的。总是给予多于你所得到的，更多地考虑别人而不是你自己。关心别人的人在世界各地都很受欢迎"，可知当人们注意到你的好意时，你的善良会报答你的，乐于助人的人到处都受欢迎，"回报"为动词"return"，主语为"yourkindness"，和谓语动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语动词为"willbereturned"。故填：bereturned。（4）Beactiveingroupactivities.根据"Beactiveingroupactivities.Differentactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.积极参加团体活动。不同的活动如踢足球可以帮助你被别人所认识"，结合本题右边方格中的内容"Takepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofbeingalonetodevelopfriendship.参加各种各样的活动，而不是独自一人发展友谊"，可知本题答案为积极参加团体活动。故填：Beactiveingroupactivities。（5）livethemlivehappily.根据"Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.一个愉快的微笑花费最少，效果最好。幽默能吸引别人的注意力。人们会喜欢你，因为你能让他们快乐地生活"，可知幽默能吸引别人的注意力。人们会喜欢你，因为你他们会生活得很快乐。主语为"you"，时态为一般现在时。故填：livethemlivehappily.【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。第145页共145页,15．根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Oneevening，ZhangLuyangwasworkingonhermathhomework.The12﹣year﹣oldgirlfromSichuanopenedtheTikTok，knownasDouyin，towatchsomeshortvideos.Shejustwantedtotakeashortbreak，buthalfanhourlater，shewasstillwatchingshortvideos.ZhangisoneofmanyteenagerswhoenjoywatchingshortvideosonappslikeDouyin.Thevideostypicallylastfrom15secondsto5minutes.Accordingtoasurvey，20percentofteenagerswatchshortvideosduringwhateverfreetimetheyhave.About10percentcheckshortvideoappsseveraltimesaday.SunZhenyao，a14﹣year﹣oldboyfromAnhui，sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting."It'stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime，"hesaid.Zhangsaysshelearnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.ShefollowsaChinesevlogger（视频博客博主）livingintheUSonDouyin.Thevloggerdoesfunnythings，likesellingpancakesonthestreet.However，ZhangandSunalsosaytheysometimeswastetoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.AppslikeDouyinandKuaishouhavefeaturesthatpreventusersfromwatchingvideosfortoolong.Userscanuse"teenmode"，whichsets40minutesadayforwatchingshortvideos.Sunsaysthishashelpedhimcutdowntheamountoftimehespendswatchingvideos.LostinshortvideosIntroduction♢Shortvideostypicallylast15secondsto5minutes.♢（1）　Twentypercentof　teenagerswatchshortvideoswhenevertheyarefree.♢About10percentcheckshortvideosseveraltimesaday.Two（2）　teenagers'ideas　onshortvideosZhangLuyang♢Shelearnsalotby（3）　watchingshortvideos　♢Shesometimesspendsmuchtimewatchingshortvideos.SunZhenyao♢Hefindsitinterestingtowatchshortvideosanditisagood第145页共145页,way（4）　tokilltime　♢Hesometimeswatchesshortvideosfortoolong.♢Nowhespends（5）　lesstime　onshortvideosbecauseofthe"teenmode."ConclusionPeoplecanlearnalotfromshortvideos，buttheyneedtocontrolthetimetheyspendonshortvideos.【分析】本文主要讲了青少年对于观看短视频的看法。【解答】（1）Twentypercentof.考查名词短语。根据第二段Accordingtoasurvey，20percentofteenagerswatchshortvideosduringwhateverfreetimetheyhave.根据一项调查，20%的青少年会在任何空闲时间观看短视频。故答案为Twentypercentof.（2）teenagers'ideas.考查名词短语。根据第三段SunZhenyao，a14﹣year﹣oldboyfromAnhui，sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting.Zhangsaysshelearnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.孙振耀，来自安徽的14岁男孩，说他喜欢短视频因为它们有趣。张说当她观看短视频时她学了很多，因此判断本段主要介绍了两个青少年的观点，故答案为teenagers'ideas.（3）watchingshortvideos.考查动名词短语。根据第三段Zhangsaysshelearnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.张说当她观看短视频时她学了很多，题目中使用同义句，by为介词，后跟动名词，故答案为watchingshortvideos.（4）tokilltime.考查动词不定式。根据第三段"It'stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime，"hesaid."当我想要打发时间的时候它是一件完美的事情，"他说，题目中使用同义句，因此判断它是打发时间的好方法，故答案为tokilltime.（5）lesstime.考查名词短语。根据最后一段However，ZhangandSunalsosaytheysometimeswastetoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.Sunsaysthishashelpedhimcutdowntheamountoftimehespendswatchingvideos.然而，张和孙也说他们有时花太多时间看短视频。孙说这帮他减少了观看视频的时间，题目中使用同义句，因此判断他现在花更少的时间观看短视频，故答案为lesstime。【点评】第145页共145页,通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem，andbesureyoudonotwastethisgreatchancetolearn？BeactiveatschoolDon'tsaythingsthataredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmileeveryday.KeepfitIfyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlate，youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailssomeexams，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!SpendtheweekendsDon'twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Anyway，tohaveacolourfulweekends.Followouradvice，andhaveahappyschoollife!Title（1）　How　toHaveaGoodSchoolLifeBeactiveatschoolBe（2）　active　inschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Makeyourself（3）　smile　everyday.KeepfitEat（4）　good　foodforbreakfasteverymorning.Haveenough（5）　sleep　.Takealotofexercisedaily.第145页共145页,（6）　Face　theproblemDon'tputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.Don'tgiveup（7）　when　youfail.（8）　Remember　toaskforhelpifyoucan'tsolveyourproblem.SpendtheweekendsGetoutwithfriendsorreadorevenhelpwiththe（9）　housework　athome.Trytomakeyourweekends（10）　colourful　.【分析】本文主要介绍了如何拥有良好的学校生活。【解答】（1）How.考查疑问副词。根据第一段Howcanyougetthemostfromthem，andbesureyoudonotwastethisgreatchancetolearn？你怎样才能从他们那里得到最大的收获，并且确保你不会浪费这个学习的好机会？据此判断本文主要讲了如何拥有好的校园生活，故答案为How。（2）active.考查形容词。根据第二段Beactiveatschool在学校要积极，故答案为active。（3）smile.考查动词原形。根据第二段Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmileeveryday.每天带着灿烂的笑容在校园里走一圈。题目中使用同义句，即让自己微笑，make与动词原形构成固定搭配，故答案为smile。（4）good.考查形容词。根据第三段Ifyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.如果早餐你没吃好，你将会在课堂上想着食物，据此推断早餐要吃好的食物，food为名词，用形容词修饰，故答案为good。（5）sleep.考查名词。根据第三段Ifyougotobedlate，youwillbesleepyinclass.如果你晚睡，你将会在课堂上打瞌睡，据此判断要有足够的睡眠，enough修饰名词，故答案为sleep。（6）Face.考查动词原形。根据第四段Facetheproblem面对问题，故答案为Face。（7）when.考查副词。根据第四段Everyonefailssomeexams，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.每个人会在一些考试中失利，输掉比赛和拥有糟糕的日子，据此推断当失败的时候不要放弃，故答案为when。（8）Remember.考查动词原形。根据第四段Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.别忘了寻求帮助，Don'tforget与remember同义，故答案为Remember.（9）housework.考查不可数名词。根据第五段Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalot第145页共145页,ofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.如果你不想出去，也有很多事情可以做，你可以读书、练习英语或者帮妈妈干家务，故答案为housework.（10）colourful.考查形容词。根据第五段Anyway，tohaveacolourfulweekends.无论如何，要有一个丰富多彩的周末，make与形容词构成固定搭配，故答案为colourful.【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator.Heisknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridrice（杂交水稻）.HewasborninBeijingin1930.Helovedplayingtheerhu，swimmingandmotorcycling.Hegraduated（毕业）fromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.ThenhebeganteachingatanagricultureschoolinAnjiang，HunanProvince.In1960，averyseriousfoodshortagehappenedinChina.Alargenumberofpeoplediedofhungerandillnesses.YuanLongpingcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.Hethoughtitwastimeforhimtodosomethingforhiscountryandpeople.Hedecidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Sincethen，hehaddevoted（奉献，投身）himselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice.Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1，100kilogramseachmu.Chinesepeoplehaveenoughricetoeat，andhybridricehasalsobroughtgoodnewstothepeopleofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld.Bytheachievements，YuanLongpingiscalled"TheFatherofHybridRice".（1）WheredidYuanLongpinggraduate？（不超过5个词）　FromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollege.　（2）Howmanykilogramsdoesthe"SuperRice"yieldeachmunow？（不超过10个词）　Over1.100kilograms.　（3）WhatisYuanLongpingcalledbecauseofhisachievements？（不超过10个词）　TheFatherofHybridRice.　第145页共145页,【分析】袁隆平是中国农业科学家和教育家。他以开发第一种杂交水稻而闻名。他于1930年出生于北京。他研究的"超级水稻"，现在每亩产量超过1100公斤。中国人民有足够的大米吃，杂交水稻也给世界上许多其他国家的人民带来了好消息。凭借这些成就，袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。【解答】细节理解题。（1）FromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollege.根据HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.可知1953年毕业于西南农业学院。所以袁隆平毕业于西南农业学院。故答案为FromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollege。（2）Over1，100kilogramseachmu.根据Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1，100kilogramseachmu.可知，他继续他的研究，现在"超级稻"每亩产量超过1100公斤。故答案为Over1，100kilogramseachmu。（3）"TheFatherofHybridRice".根据Bytheachievements，YuanLongpingiscalled"TheFatherofHybridRice".凭借这些成就，袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。可知袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"故答案为"TheFatherofHybridRice"。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。18．阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答各小题。ThisisMike'sbedroom.Youcanseeadeskandabedintheroom.Onthedesk，thereisabackpackandthreebooks.OneisaChinesebook，theothertwoareEnglishbooks.Thereisaclockonthedesk，too.Youcanseeabaseballunderthedesk.Onthebedthereisabox.Canyouguess（猜）what'sinthebox？Ah，it'sanewcomputergame.It'sthepresent（礼物）forMike'sseventh（第七）birthday.（1）Whose（谁的）roomisthis？（nomorethan4words）　Mike's.　（2）HowmanyChinesebooksarethereonthedesk？（Nomorethan4words）　One.　第145页共145页,（3）Isthereabasketballunderthedesk？（Nomorethan3words）　Yes.　（4）Whatisinthebox？（Nomorethan5words）　Anewcomputergame.　（5）HowoldisMike？（Nomorethan5words）　7.　【分析】本文介绍的是麦克的卧室。【解答】细节理解题。（1）Mike's.根据ThisisMike'sbedroom是麦克的卧室，故答案是Mike's。（2）One.根据OneisaChinesebook，可知是一本语文书，故答案是One。（3）Yes.根据Youcanseeabaseballunderthedesk.可知棒球在桌子下面，故答案是Yes。（4）Anewcomputergame.根据what'sinthebox？Ah，it'sanewcomputergame，盒子里是电脑游戏机。故答案是Anewcomputergame。（5）7.根据It'sthepresent（礼物）forMike'sseventh（第七）birthday，可知麦克是七岁。故答案是7.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19．Edwardworksverylonghours.Heusuallygetsupat5：00.m.Hebrusheshisteethandtheneatshisbreakfast.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!Afterbreakfast，heplayshisguitar，andthenhegoestowork.Togettowork，hetakestheNo.17bustohisworkplace.Heusuallygetsthereat7：15p.m.andthenbeginswork.Peoplelovetolistentohim!Hetakesshortbreak（休息）toeatsomelunchabout11p.m.，andthenheworksforafewmorehours.Afterwork，heusuallyeatsdinnerinthehotelrestaurant.Everyoneelseintherestaurantishavingbreakfast!Edwardthengoeshomebybus.Hegetshomeat7：00a.m.andhewatchesmorningTVforanhourtorelax.Hegoestobedat8：30a.m.Canyouguesswhathisjobis？第145页共145页,根据短文内容，回答问题（1）WhatdoesEdwarddobeforehegoestoworkafterbreakfast？　Heplaystheguitar.　（2）Howdoeshegotowork？　Bybus.　（3）DoesEdwardworkatnightorintheday？　Atnight.　（4）WheredoesEdwardusuallyeathisdinner？　Inthehotelrestaurant.　（5）HowlongdoesEdwardwatchmorningTV？　Foranhour.　【分析】文章主要讲述了主人公爱德华的故事。【解答】（1）Heplaystheguitar.细节理解题。由第一段的：Afterbreakfast，heplayshisguitar，andthenhegoestowork.可知，早饭后，他弹吉他，然后去上班。故回答：Heplaystheguitar.（2）Bybus.细节理解题。根据作者所提到的：Togettowork，hetakestheNo.17bustohisworkplace.可知，他坐17路公共汽车去上班。故回答：Bybus.（3）Atnight.细节推理题。由第二段：Heusuallygetsthereat7：15p.m.andthenbeginswork.可知，他通常在晚上7：15到达那里，然后开始工作。故回答：Atnight.（4）Inthehotelrestaurant.细节推理题。由文中的：Afterwork，heusuallyeatsdinnerinthehotelrestaurant（他下班后，他通常在酒店餐厅吃晚餐），可知，他可能在酒店工作。故回答：Inthehotelrestaurant.（5）Foranhour.细节理解题。根据文章"hewatchesmorningTVforanhourtorelax"，可知，他用一个小时的时间看早间电视来放松自己。故回答：Foranhour.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。20．Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy，thebirdaskedthelittleflower，"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy？""BecauseIwillachievemydream"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream？""Toproducesweetfruit."Thenthelittle第145页共145页,birdsawit，happinessisahopeintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（跛足的）duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled，ithadasmilingface."I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit，happinessisaloveinthehear.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfellofthewallhalfway，butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso，thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise，"Youfailedagainandagain.Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface？""AslongasIkeepmakingmyeffort（努力），Icanclimbupit.Becauseofthis，I'msohappy."saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit，happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothelittlebirdnolongerlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth，happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。（1）Thebirdfirstsawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.　A　（2）Alittleduckcouldn'tfindthewaybackhomebecauseitwasdisabled.　　（3）Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupahill.　　（4）Thespiderfailedagainandagainbutitdidn'tgiveup.　A　（5）Fromthepassage，we'velearnedhappinessisinthefarawayplace.　　【分析】本文主要讲述了一只鸟去遥远的地方寻找它的幸福，在路上的一些见闻。【解答】推理判断题。（1）A.根据Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.可知当它突然看到一朵快要死去的小花，脸上充满了微笑时，它飞了又飞。因此题干表述正确。故选A。（2）B.根据Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（跛足的）duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.可知那只鸟继续飞行，看见一只跛足的鸭子帮助一只小鸭子找到回家的路。可知题干表述错误。故选B。第145页共145页,（3）B.根据Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.可知小鸟不停地飞，突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上了一堵墙。因此题干表述错误。故选B。（4）A.根据Thespiderfellofthewallhalfway，butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso，thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可知蜘蛛从墙上掉了一半，但它不断地爬，又一次地掉下来。尽管如此，蜘蛛还是没有放弃。因此可知题干表述正确。故选A。（5）B.根据Sothelittlebirdnolongerlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth，happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知所以小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它看到了真相：幸福不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。因此题干表述错误。故选B。【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。21．将下列事件按正确顺序排列。A."WhyshallIgotohim？"Benasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!"B.Bobagreed."Yes，Ithinkyou'reright，Ben.NowI'lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime：lookatallthebarbers'hair，findoutwhosehairlooksworst，andthengostraighttohim."C."Oh，no，itwouldn't，"answeredBob."Whocutthatman'shair？Justthinkamoment.Hecouldn'tcutithimself，couldhe？Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworstbarber."D.Benwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut，butwhenhecameout，hewasnothappywiththeresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim，helaughedandsaid，"Whathashappenedtoyourhair，Ben？"E.Bensaid，"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday，becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone，butthisoneseemsevenworse."（1）　D　（2）　E　（3）　　（4）　A　（5）　C　【分析】A."我为什么要去找他？"本问道。"但那太愚蠢了！"第145页共145页,B.鲍勃同意了。"是的，我想你是对的，本。现在我来告诉你下次去理发店该怎么办：看看所有理发师的头发，找出谁的头发看起来最差，然后直接去找他。"C."哦，不，不会的，"鲍勃回答。"谁剪了那个男人的头发？请想一想。他自己不会剪，是吗？另一个理发师剪的。所以你知道他不可能是最差的理发师。"D.本去了一家理发店理发，但当他出来时，他对结果不满意。当他的朋友鲍勃看到他时，他笑着说："本，你的头发怎么了？"E.本说："我今天试了一家新理发店，因为我对我的旧理发店不太满意，但这家看起来更糟。"【解答】细节排序题。（1）D.根据文中D.Benwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut，butwhenhecameout，hewasnothappywiththeresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim，helaughedandsaid，"Whathashappenedtoyourhair，Ben？本去了一家理发店理发，但当他出来时，他对结果不满意。当他的朋友鲍勃看到他时，他笑着说："本，你的头发怎么了？"可知，最开始说本去剪头发，然后在途中遇见鲍勃，再开始谈论头发了。所以D句是故事的开头。故选D。（2）E.根据文中E.Bensaid，"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday，becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone，butthisoneseemsevenworse."本说："我今天试了一家新理发店，因为我对我的旧理发店不太满意，但这家看起来更糟。"可知，前面是鲍勃问他的头发怎么了，所以本说了原因。E句排第二句。故选E。（3）B.根据文中B.Bobagreed."Yes，Ithinkyou'reright，Ben.NowI'lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime：lookatallthebarbers'hair，findoutwhosehairlooksworst，andthengostraighttohim."鲍勃同意了。"是的，我想你是对的，本。现在我来告诉你下次去理发店该怎么办：看看所有理发师的头发，找出谁的头发看起来最差，然后直接去找他。"可知，前面说自己的头发剪的更糟糕，所以鲍勃给他出了一个主意。所以B句排第三句。故选B。（4）A.根据A."WhyshallIgotohim？"Benasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!""我为什么要去找他？"本问道。"但那太愚蠢了！"可知，因为前面鲍勃要他去那个头发最糟糕的理发师剪头，所以A句排第四句。故选A。（5）C.根据C."Oh，no，itwouldn't，"answeredBob."Whocutthatman'shair？Justthinkamoment.Hecouldn'tcutithimself，couldhe？Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworst第145页共145页,barber.""哦，不，不会的，"鲍勃回答。"谁剪了那个男人的头发？请想一想。他自己不会剪，是吗？另一个理发师剪的。所以你知道他不可能是最差的理发师。"可知，最后鲍勃说出理由，因为他的头发是别人剪的，所以他肯定不是最糟糕的理发师。C句是故事的结尾。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，排列正确的顺序。22．Whatistime？Wecan'tseeitandwecan'tcatchholdof（抓住）it.Butwecanfeelitpassby.Timeisalwayswithusinourlife.Timeisfair（公平的）toeveryoneofus.Ifwemakebestuseofit，timewillgiveusalot，orwewillmissalot.Thelosttimewillnotcomeback.Today，timeisbecomingmoreandmorevaluable（有价值的）tous.Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Timeismoney.Timeislife."Ittellsusnottowaste（浪费）anytime.Timewaitsfornoman.Nowwearestillyoung.Itisthebesttimeforustolearnmore，wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemaster（主人）oftime.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Wecanseeandcatchholdofthetime.　　（2）Timeisfairtoeveryone.　A　（3）It'sgoodtowastetime.　　（4）Youngpeopleshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnmore.　A　（5）Weneedn'tbethemasteroftime.　　【分析】文章讲了时间是什么？我们看不见它，也抓不住它。但我们能感觉到它在流逝。在我们的生活中，时间永远与我们同在。我们必须充分利用每一分钟，成为时间的主人。【解答】推理判断题。（1）B.根据Whatistime？Wecan'tseeitandwecan'tcatchholdof（抓住）第145页共145页,it.可知时间是什么？我们看不见它，也抓不住它。所以说我们可以看到并抓住时间，表示错误。故答案为B。（2）A.根据Timeisfairtoeveryoneofus.可知时间对我们每个人都是公平的，表示正确。故答案为A。（3）B.根据Today，timeisbecomingmoreandmorevaluabletous.Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Timeismoney.Timeislife."Ittellsusnottowasteanytime.可知今天，时间对我们越来越宝贵。我们经常听到人们说："时间就是金钱，时间就是生命。"它告诉我们不要浪费任何时间。所以说浪费时间是好的表示错误。故答案为B。（4）A.根据Itisthebesttimeforustolearnmore，wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemasteroftime.可知这是我们学习的最好时机，我们必须充分利用每一分钟，成为时间的主人。所以说年轻人应该充分利用时间学习更多知识，表示正确。故答案为A。（5）B.根据Itisthebesttimeforustolearnmore，wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemasteroftime.可知这是我们学习的最好时机，我们必须充分利用每一分钟，成为时间的主人。所以说我们不必成为时间的主人，表示错误。故答案为B。【点评】综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。23．It'sthreeo'clocknow.SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground（操场）.They'redoingsportsnow.Look!Jimandhisfriendsareplayingbasketball.Theyplayitverywell.CindyandMikearetakingawalk.Theylikewalkingandtheythinkit'sgoodexercise.They'rehavingagoodtimeontheplayground.Theotherstudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoingnow？Look!MaryandBobarecleaningtheclassroom.Frankiskindoftired（累的）.He'ssleepingonthedesk.Emmaisn'tgoodatmath.Soshe'sstudyingmath.Tomisafriendlyboy.Hismathisgood.He'shelpingEmmawithhermath.Aliceisreadingbooks.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Jackisdrawing.Hecandrawwell.He'sdrawingpandas.Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkspandasarekindofcute.ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday，andtheydon'tneedtogotoschool.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。第145页共145页,（1）SomestudentsofClassSixaredoingsportsontheplayground.　T　（2）CindyandMikeareplayingbasketball.　F　（3）Frankissleepingonthebedbecausehefeelskindoftired.　F　（4）Jack'sfavoriteanimalsarepandas.　T　（5）AllthehestudentsofClassSixarehappyonFriday.　T　【分析】短文讲了课间六班的学生在做什么，详细地介绍了他们具体做的一些事情。【解答】细节判断题。（1）T.根据"SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground（操场）.They'redoingsportsnow.六班的一些学生在操场上.他们现在在做运动。"可知六班的一些学生正在操场上做运动。故答案为T。（2）F.根据"CindyandMikearetakingawalk.辛迪和迈克正在散步。"可知辛迪和迈克在打篮球是错误的，在散步。故答案为F。（3）F.根据"Frankiskindoftired（累的）.He'ssleepingonthedesk.弗兰克有点累了，他在桌子上睡觉。"可知弗兰克在床上睡觉，因为他觉得有点累是错误的，在桌子上睡觉。故答案为F。（4）T.根据"Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.熊猫是他最喜欢的动物。"可知杰克最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故答案为T。（5）T.根据"ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday，andtheydon'tneedtogotoschool.六班的学生都很高兴，因为明天是星期六，他们不需要上学。"可知六班所有的学生在星期五都很高兴。故答案为T。【点评】做好阅读判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。24．Todaymoreandmorepeopleliketoeatvegetablesandfruit，becausetheyknowtheyaregoodfortheirhealth.Mrs.BlackhasacatcalledDen.It'sblackandwhite.Denalsoknowsvegetablesandfruitaregoodforhealth.Hedoesn'tlikemeatorfishatall.Heonlylikeseatingvegetablesandfruit.SoMrs.Blackgivessomefruitandvegetablestohimeveryday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。第145页共145页,（1）Peoplelikeeatingmeatandfish.　F　（2）Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth.　T　（3）ThecatisnamedMrs.Black.　F　（4）Thecatlikesmeatandfish.　F　（5）Thecateatsfruitandvegetableseveryday.　T　【分析】本文主要讲述了布莱克夫人一只名叫登的猫喜欢吃得东西。【解答】正误判断题。（1）F.根据Todaymoreandmorepeopleliketoeatvegetablesandfruit，可知今天，越来越多的人喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。故答案为：F。（2）T.根据becausetheyknowtheyaregoodfortheirhealth.可知因为他们知道蔬菜和水果对他们的健康有好处。故答案为：T。（3）F.根据Mrs.BlackhasacatcalledDen.可知布莱克夫人有一只名叫登的猫。故答案为：F。（4）F.根据Hedoesn'tlikemeatorfishatall.Heonlylikeseatingvegetablesandfruit.可知他根本不喜欢肉或鱼。他只喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。故答案为：F。（5）T.根据SoMrs.Blackgivessomefruitandvegetablestohimeveryday.可知所以布莱克夫人每一天都给他一些水果和蔬菜。故答案为：T。【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。25．Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.Butthelongestofall.TheChinesecallit"TheTen﹣thousand﹣Li；GreatWall".Itisthemorethan6，000kilometerslong.Itis4to5metersGreatwide.Inmostplaces，fivehorsesortenmencanwalksidebyside.WhenyouvisittheGreatWall，youcan'thelpthinkinghowtheChinesePeoplewereabletobuildsuchagreatwallthousandsofyearsago.Withoutanymodernmachines，itwasreallyveryifculttobuilditTheyhadtodoworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.TheGreatWallhashistoryofovertwothousandyears.Thekingsbegantobuildthefirst第145页共145页,partsofitaroundtwothousandsevenhundredyearsago.ThenthefirstemperorofQinhadallthewallsthewallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatitcouldkeeptheenemies（敌人）outofhiscountry.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestNotonlyChinesepeoplebutalsopeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.（1）TheGreatWallisthelongestofallthewallsintheworld.　T　（2）TheGreatWallisoversixmillionkilometerslong.　F　（3）IttookhundredsofmentobuildtheGreatWall.　F　（4）TheGreatWallwasbuiltwithoutanymodernmachines.　T　（5）ThefirstemperorofQinthoughttheGreatWallcouldmakehiscountrybeautiful.　F　【分析】短文讲了中国的"万里长城"。详细地介绍了它的长度，如何修筑的和修筑目的等。【解答】细节判断题。（1）T.根据"Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.Butthelongestofall.TheChinesecallit"TheTen﹣thousand﹣Li；GreatWall".我们可以看到世界各地的城墙。但是最长的。中国人称之为"万里长城"。"可知长城是世界上最长的城墙。故答案为T。（2）F.根据"Itisthemorethan6，000kilometerslong.它有6000多公里长。"可知长城有六百多万公里长是错误的，是6000多公里。故答案为F。（3）F.根据"Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.建造长城需要数百万人数百年的时间。"可知修建长城花了数百人是错误的，是数百万人。故答案为F。第145页共145页,（4）T.根据"Withoutanymodernmachines，itwasreallyveryifculttobuilditTheyhadtodoworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.没有任何现代机器，如果要建造长城，他们必须手工劳动，那真是太棒了。建造长城需要数百万人数百年的时间。"可知长城是在没有任何现代机器的情况下建造的。故答案为T。（5）F.根据"ThenthefirstemperorofQinhadallthewallsthewallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatitcouldkeeptheenemies（敌人）outofhiscountry.然后秦始皇把所有的城墙连接起来。他认为这样可以把敌人挡在国门之外。"可知秦始皇认为长城可以使他的国家变得美丽是错误的，是抵御敌人。故答案为F。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。26．RulesforthewildanimalparkInthewildanimalpark，peoplecanseedifferentkindsofanimals.Someanimalsareincagesandsomeanimalsareinlargeoutdoorareas.Ifyouvisitthewildanimalpark.youcangothroughtheparkbycarandcomeinclosecontact（密切接触）withtheanimals.It'sinterestingtovisitthezoo，butyoushouldbecarefuloftheanimalsandfollowtherules：①Youcanbringsomehealthyfoodlikecornandcarrotstofeedthebirdsortherabbits.Youmustn'tthrow（投掷）thingsatfierce（凶猛的）animalslikelions，tigersorbears.It'sdangerous.②Don'tshoutloudlyormakenoise.③Whenyoudrivealongthepath（小路），youmustn'tdrivefast，itmayhurtsomeanimals.④Don'twalknearthecagesortouchthefierceanimalsinthecages.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（1）Inthewildanimalpark，wecanonlyseetheanimalsincages.　F　（2）Wecan'tcomeclosetoalltheanimalsinthewildanimalpark.　F　（3）Wecanfeedthebirdswithfreshcorn.　F　第145页共145页,（4）Wecanthrowthingsattigersandbears.　T　（5）Ifyoudrivefastalongthepathinthewildanimalpark，youmayhurtsomeanimals.　T　【分析】本文主要是在介绍一些动物公园里的规则。人们在这家动物公园里不仅可以看到笼子里的动物，还可以看到在户外地区的动物，并且可以与动物们亲密接触。但人们必须遵守一些规则。文章主要介绍了4条规则，告诉了人们一些可以做的事情和不可以做的事情。【解答】推理判断题。（1）F.根据"Intheanimalpark，peoplecanseetheanimalsinthecagesSomeanimalsareinlargeoutdoorareas.lfyouvisittheanimalpark，youcandrivethroughitandcomeinclosecontactwiththeanimals.在这家动物公园，人们可以看到笼子里的动物。一些动物在大的户外地区。如果你参观这家动物公园，你可以开车穿过它，与动物们亲密接触。可知，人们在这家动物公园里不仅可以看到笼子里的动物，还可以看到在户外地区的动物，并且可以与动物们亲密接触。故题干描述错误，本题答案为F。（2）F.根据lfyouvisittheanimalpark，youcandrivethroughitandcomeinclosecontactwiththeanimals.如果你参观这家动物公园，你可以开车穿过它，与动物们亲密接触。可知，我们可以与这家动物公园里的动物亲密接触。故题干描述错误，本题答案为F。（3）F.根据"Youmustn'tthrowthingstothefierceanimalslikelions，tigers，andbears.你不可以把东西扔给凶猛的动物，如狮子、老虎和熊。可知，我们不可以向狮子和老虎扔东西。故题干描述错误，本题答案为F。（4）T.根据"Youcanbringsomehealthyfoodlikecornandbananastofeedthebirdsandthemonkeys.你可以带一些健康的食物，如玉米和香蕉来喂鸟和猴子。可知，我们可以用健康的食物喂鸟。故题干描述正确，本题答案为T。（5）T.根据Whenyoudrivealongthepath（小路），youmustn'tdrivefast，itmayhurtsomeanimals.当你沿着小路开车时，你不能开得太快，它可能会伤害一些动物。可知，如果你在野生动物公园的小路上开快车，你可能会伤害一些动物。故题干描述正确，本题答案为T。【点评】推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些。27．阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。第145页共145页,Volunteeringtakesupourtime，energy，andsometimes，money.Butwhydopeoplestilldothat？Herearethereasons：Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Therearemanypeopleinneed.Governmentsandprofessionalstrytomeeteveryone'sneed，butit'sdifficultforthemtodoitall.Thatiswhysomepeoplewhoneedhelp.Ifpeopleonlythinkofthemselves，theworldwillbecomeacruel（无情的）place.Butwhenwetrytohelpeachother，wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterandhappierhome.Volunteersandvolunteergroupscanbringfoodforhungrypeople，providehomesorclothesforthosewhoneedthem，protectwildlifeandnaturalareas.Theycanhelppeoplelearntoreadordobetteratschool.Ontheotherhand，volunteeringisgoodforyourselves.Youmightgetinreturnforyourgiving，forexample，gettinghappierandhealthier.（1）Theworldneedsvolunteersbecausetherearemanypeopleinneed.　T　（2）Itisdifficultforgovernmentstomeeteveryone'sneed.　T　（3）Volunteerscanhelppeopleintrouble，butcan'tprotectwildlifeandnaturalareas.　F　（4）Volunteerscanbecomehappierandhealthierinreturn.　T　（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatweshouldthinkofourselvesfirst.　F　【分析】短文讲了志愿工作占用了我们的时间、精力，有时甚至金钱。详细地介绍了人们做志愿者的原因。【解答】细节判断题。（1）T.根据"Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Therearemanypeopleinneed.志愿工作对其他人有好处。有许多人需要帮助。"可知世界需要志愿者，因为有很多人需要帮助。故答案为T。（2）T.根据"Governmentsandprofessionalstrytomeeteveryone'sneed，butit'sdifficultforthemtodoitall.政府和专业人士试图满足每个人的需要，但他们很难做到这一切。"可知政府很难满足每个人的需求。故答案为T。（3）F.根据后句"Volunteersandvolunteergroupscanbringfoodforhungrypeople，provide第145页共145页,homesorclothesforthosewhoneedthem，protectwildlifeandnaturalareas.志愿者和志愿者团体可以为饥饿的人带来食物，为需要的人提供住房和衣服，保护野生动物和自然区域。"可知志愿者可以帮助有困难的人，但不能保护野生动物和自然区域是错误的，可以保护野生动物和自然区域。故答案为F。（4）T.根据"Youmightgetinreturnforyourgiving，forexample，gettinghappierandhealthier.你们可能会从你们的付出中得到回报，比如，变得更快乐、更健康。"可知作为回报，志愿者可以变得更快乐、更健康。故答案为T。（5）F.根据"Ifpeopleonlythinkofthemselves，theworldwillbecomeacruel（无情的）place.Butwhenwetrytohelpeachother，wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterandhappierhome.如果人只想到自己，这个世界就会变成一个残酷的地方。但是，当我们努力互相帮助时，我们可以帮助我们的星球成为一个更美好、更幸福的家园。"可知从文章中，我们知道我们应该首先考虑自己是错误的，不能先考虑自己。故答案为F。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。28．Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology（动物学）verymuch.Thistermhethinkshewilldowellinthefinalexam（期末考试），becauseheworkshardthisterm.But，whentheyhavetheexam，theteacherbringsabirdcagewithabirdinitintotheclassroom.Thebirdcageiscoveredwith（被…盖）apieceofcloth.Thestudentscanonlyseethebird'slegsandfeet.Theteachersays，"Pleasewritedownthebird'sname.Thisisyourexamquestion."Tomisveryangrybecausehedoesn'tknowthenameofthebird.Hegiveshispapertoteacherwithoutwritinghisname.Theteachersaystohim，"What'syourname，please？"Tomstandsthereandshowsoneofhislegstotheteacher，andsays，"Look!Can'tyouguess？"根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（1）Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology.　T　（2）Tomdoesn'tworkhardthisterm.　F　（3）Tomisangrybecausehedoesn'tlikethebirdinthebirdcage.　F　（4）Tomwriteshisnameonthepaperbeforehegivesittotheteacher.　F　（5）WhentheteacherseesTom'sleg，hedoesn'tknowTom'sname.　T　第145页共145页,【分析】短文讲了汤姆是一名学生，他喜欢动物学。详细地介绍了一天考试老师让他们写鸟名字的事实。【解答】细节判断题。（1）T.根据"Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology（动物学）verymuch.汤姆是一个学生。他非常喜欢动物学。"可知汤姆是一个学生。他喜欢动物。故答案为T。（2）F.根据"becauseheworkshardthisterm.因为他这学期学习很努力。"可知汤姆这学期学习不努力是错误的，是很努力。故答案为F。（3）F.根据"Tomisveryangrybecausehedoesn'tknowthenameofthebird.汤姆很生气，因为他不知道鸟的名字。"可知汤姆生气了，因为他不喜欢鸟笼里的鸟是错误的，是不知道鸟的名字。故答案为F。（4）F.根据"Hegiveshispapertoteacherwithoutwritinghisname.他把试卷交给老师，没有写自己的名字。"可知汤姆把他的名字写在试卷上，然后交给老师是错误的，是没写自己的名字。故答案为F。（5）T.根据"Theteachersaystohim，"What'syourname，please？"Tomstandsthereandshowsoneofhislegstotheteacher，andsays，"Look!Can'tyouguess？"老师问他："请问你叫什么名字？"汤姆站在那里，向老师展示了他的一条腿，说："看！你猜不出来吗？"可知当老师看到汤姆的腿时，他不知道汤姆的名字。故答案为T。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。29．Jeffisataxidriver.Helikeshisjob.（1）　E　Helikestomeetdifferentpeople.Healwaysworksatnightandcomeshomeatabout3o'clockinthemorning.（2）　D　ItisThursday.Jefftakesawomanbackhomefromapartyat2o'clockinthemorning.Thewomanhasalittledogwithher.Whentheygettoherhouse，thewomancan'tfindherkey.（3）　A　Shedecides（决定）toclimbinthrough（通过）thewindow.Jeffwaitsinthetaxiwiththedog.Hewaitsforaboutanhour，butthewomandoesn'tcomeback.（4）　C　Soheleaves（留下）thedoginthetaxiandstartstoclimbinthroughthewindow.SomepolicemencomeandseeJeff.TheythinkJeffisathief（小偷）.Luckily（幸运地）thewomancomesoutsoon.Sheisverytiredandsleeps!（5）　　第145页共145页,根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A.Shelosesitattheparty.B.SheforgetsaboutJeffandherdog.C.Jeffwantstofindoutwhatisgoingon.DSohemeetsmanyfunnypeopleatnight.E.Hethinksdrivingataxiisfunmostofthetime.【分析】本文主要介绍了杰夫是一个出租车司机。他喜欢他的工作，他在晚上遇到了很多有趣的人。【解答】（1）E。根据前句"Jeffisataxidriver.Helikeshisjob"杰夫是一个出租车司机。他喜欢他的工作。结合选项，E项：他认为开出租车大部分时间都很有趣，符合语境。故选：E。（2）D。根据前句"Healwaysworksatnightandcomeshomeatabout3o'clockinthemorning"他总是在晚上工作，早上3点左右回家。结合选项，D项：所以他在晚上遇到了很多有趣的人，符合语境。故选：D。（3）A。根据前句"Whentheygettoherhouse，thewomancan'tfindherkey"当他们到达她家时，女人找不到她的钥匙了。结合选项，A项：她在聚会上掉了（钥匙），符合语境。故选：A。（4）C。根据前句"Jeffwaitsinthetaxiwiththedog.Hewaitsforaboutanhour，butthewomandoesn'tcomeback"杰夫和狗在出租车里等着。他等了大约一个小时，但那个女人没有回来。结合选项，C项：杰夫想知道发生了什么事，符合语境。故选：C。（5）B。根据前句"Sheisverytiredandsleeps"她很累，睡着了!结合选项，B项：她忘记了杰夫和她的狗，符合语境。故选：B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。30．Hi，I'mMike.MylastnameisGreen.（1）　F　Ilikeitverymuch.Thecupiswhite.It'smyfavoritecolor.（2）　　Youcanseeaphoto（照片）onit.It'saphotoofmythree第145页共145页,friendsandI.ThisboyisTomWhite.Hisjacketisblack.Helikesblack.（3）　C　HeisChinese.HisChinesenameisZhangHao.HelikesEnglishandhisEnglishisgood.What'sthegirl'sname？Oh，sheisLinda.（4）　A　.Shesaysit'sherlucky（幸运的）number.Thisboyisme.（5）　D　Look，wearehappy.A.Sheisniceandherfavoritenumberis5.B.Thecupisspecial（特别的）tome.C.TheboyinblueisHenry.D.I'minayellowjacket.E.Myruleristhatcolor.F.Thisismycup.【分析】本文介绍了作者自己和他的三个朋友。【解答】细节理解题：（1）F.根据"Ilikeitverymuch.Thecupiswhite.我非常喜欢它。这个杯子是白色的"，结合选项，可知这里介绍这是我的杯子。故选：F。（2）B.根据"Ilikeitverymuch.Thecupiswhite.It'smyfavoritecolor.我非常喜欢它。这个杯子是白色的。它是我最喜欢的颜色"，结合选项，可知这里介绍这个杯子对我来说很特别。故选：B。（3）C.根据"HeisChinese.HisChinesenameisZhangHao.他是中国人。他的中文名字叫张浩"，结合选项，可知这里介绍穿蓝色衣服的男孩是Henry。故选：C。（4）A.根据"Shesaysit'sherlucky（幸运的）number.她说这是她的幸运数字"，结合选项，可知Linda很好，她最喜欢的数字是5。故选：A。（5）D.根据"Thisboyisme.这是我"，结合选项，可知介绍我穿着一件黄色夹克。故选：D。【点评】本题考查选句补全短文，需要通读全文，理解选项的意思，在文中寻找关键点，把句子带到文中，通读全文并检查，反复推敲，选出正确答案。第145页共145页,2022年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题精选汇编2完形填空1．Hello，mynameisWendyMiller．Wendyismy（1）　　name．IamanEnglishgirl．Thisisa（2）　　ofmyfamily，Youcansee（3）　　peopleinit．Thesearemygrandparents．Theyaremyfather's（4）　　.Theyareinthemiddleofthepicture．Thisismyfather.（5）　　nameisDavid.Thisismymother，Amy．Shewearsa（6）　　jacket．Blueisherfavoritecolor．Myparentshavefourchildren，twosonsandtwodaughters．JasonandHenryaremybrothers．Jasonisnine．Henryiseight．I'msix．Canyou（7）　　thegirlinred？Sheismysister，Mona．Sheisfour．（8）　　thatwomaninyellow？Sheismy（9）　　．She'smyfather'ssister．Oh，Kimiisinthisphoto，too．Kimiisthename（10）　　mydog．It'smygoodfriend．Whatcolorisit？It'sblackandwhite．（1）A．familyB．firstC．next（2）A．nameB．photoC．number（3）A．sevenB．eightC．nine（4）A．parentsB．friendsC．uncles（5）A．HisB．HerC．My（6）A．yellowB．brownC．blue（7）A．seeB．sayC．have（8）A．What'sB．Who'sC．How's（9）A．sisterB．daughterC．aunt（10）A．inB．ofC．on2．TheBoneinThroatOnceuponatime，therewasalazywolflivinginaforest．Nearhishousewasapond．Many第145页共145页,animalscameto（39）　　todrinkwater．Thewolfwasalwaysthereinsearchoffood．Oneday，hewassittingnearthepond，hopingtogetsomething（40）　　．Whensuddenlyhesawadeadbull，"Aha!Whataluck!NowIcaneatallIwant．"hethoughtandhis（41）　　startedwatering．Hebegantoeatthebull．Athoughtcameintohismind，"if（42）　　beastcomesthisway，hewillaskforashare．Ihadbettereat（43）　　．"‘Grub!Grub!Grub!'hechewed，fasterandfaster．Suddenly，apieceofbonestuckinhisthroat．"Ohh!Errk!"criedthewolf．Hetriedtopullitoutofhismouth．Hetriedtocoughitoutbutitdidn't（44）　　．Next，hetriedtoswallow（吞）itdownbuthefailed．"Ooh，theboneinmythroathurtsme．What（45）　　Idonow？"thoughtthewolf．Soonherememberedthatacrane（鹤）livedonthenearbyriverbank．Thewolfwenttothecraneandpleased，"MydearCrane!Ihavegotabonestuckinmythroat．Iwillgiveyouapresent（46）　　youpullitoutofmythroat．"Thecranetookpityonthewolf．Heaskedthewolftolookup（47）　　hismouthopen．Thecranethenputitsheadintothewolf'smouthandpulledoutthebone．"Oh!Whatarelief!"thewolfsaid．"Nowwhereismypresent？"askedthecrane．"Whatpresent？"thewolfreplied，pretendingnotrememberingitspromise．"YousaidthatyouwouldgivemeapresentifIremovedthebonefromyourthroat，"saidthecraneangrily．"Hah!Isn'titapresentthatyouputyourheadintomymouthandgotout（48）　　？Icouldhaveeasilybrokenyourheadwhileyourheadwasinsidemymouth．"39．A．themB．theyC．oneD．it40．A．eatingB．eatC．toeatD．ate41．A．eyesB．noseC．mouthD．throat42．A．otherB．anotherC．theotherD．others43．A．fastB．slowlyC．slowD．quick44．A．makeB．comeC．workD．use45．A．wouldB．shouldC．willD．needed第145页共145页,46．A．unlessB．asC．ifD．before47．A．inB．withoutC．asD．with48．A．livelyB．aliveC．livingD．lived3．Therewasabigtreeintheforest．Itwastalland（16）　　．Nexttoitwasasmallherb（小草）．Oneday，thebigtreesaid，"Igrowwell．Noonecan（17）　　me．"Whiletheherbreplied，"Dearfriend，youshouldn'tbeso（18）　　yourself．Eventhestrongesttreewill（190　　oneday．"Butthetreedidn'tlistentotheherbandhecontinuedtopraise（20）　　．Onenight，astrongwindbegantoblow．Itwassostrongthatalmost（21）　　wasblownintheair．（22）　　thetreestoodfirmly（稳固地）．Thenthe（23）　　came．Itrainedheavily，however，thetree（24）　　stoodstrong．Atthesametime，theherbbowedlowagainsttheground．（25）　　this，thetreebegantomakefunoftheherb．Onanotherday，therewasastorminthe（26）　　．Thestormkeptgrowingstrongerandthetreefinallyfelldown．Whenthestorm（27）　　andeverythingwasinsilence，theherbstoodstraight．He（28）　　andfoundthefallentree．Thenhesaid，"Nowyouknow（29）　　Itoldyouisthetruth．"Weshouldrealizethatsometimes（30）　　downdoesn'tmeanyouarenotstrongenough．It'sawayofprotectingyourself．16．A．weakB．thinC．strongD．sick17．A．closeB．plantC．hurtD．relax18．A．proudofB．afraidofC．interestedinD．worriedabout19．A．startB．endC．fallD．move20．A．myselfB．herselfC．itselfD．himself21．A．everythingB．anythingC．somethingD．nothing22．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So第145页共145页,23．A．snowB．cloudC．rainD．wind24．A．almostB．stillC．justD．even25．A．HearingB．SmellingC．TreatingD．Seeing26．A．treesB．mountainsC．forestD．grass27．A．stoppedB．beganC．finishedD．kept28．A．cameoutB．pointedoutC．tidedupD．lookedaround29．A．whatB．whenC．whyD．where30．A．fallingB．bowingC．walkingD．lying．4．阅读理解OnChristmasEve﹣thenightbeforeChristmasDay﹣childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep．TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight．FatherChristmasisverykindandwarm﹣hearted．Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace．HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents．Ofcourse，FatherChristmasisn'treal．InJimandKate'shouse，"FatherChristmas"isreallyMr．Green．Mr．Greendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney．Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep．Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents．Whentheywereveryyoung，Mr．Greensometimesworearedcoat．Buthedoesn'tdothatnow．Thechildrenarenolongeryoung，andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis．Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds．（1）ChristmasEveis　　．A．thenightofChristmasDayB．theeveningofChristmasDayC．ChristmasDayD．thenightbeforeChristmasDay第145页共145页,（2）FatherChristmasoftenputspresents　　．A．intochildren'shatsB．intochildren'sstockingsC．underchildren'sbedsD．intochildren'sshoes（3）Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung，　　？A．theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswasB．theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealC．theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasD．theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings（4）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe　　．A．chimneyB．backdoorC．frontdoorD．window（5）ParentstellchildrenFatherChristmasusuallycomes　　．A．atlateafternoonB．duringthenightC．atmidnightD．intheearlymorning5．ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxidriver．I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears．MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis．It'sanicejobmostofthetime．Youmeetalotofpeople．Ialwaysworkatnight，becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday．IlivetwentymilesoutsideLondonandIgo第145页共145页,toworkat5：30intheafternoon．Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning．Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight．TheotherdayItookawomanhomefromaparty．Shehadherlittledogwithher．Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey．SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow．Iwaitedandwaited．Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell，Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon．Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow．ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame．TheythoughtIwasathief．Luckilythewomancamedownstairs．Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!（1）Thedriverhasworkedfor　　．A．morethantenyearsB．tenyearsC．nearlynineyearsD．nearlytenyears（2）Thedriveralwaysworkedatnightbecauseitwaseasierto　　．A．driveB．makemoneyC．climbthewindowD．meetalotofpeople（3）Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause　　．A．shewantedtohaveasleepB．herhusbanddidn'topenthedoorforherC．shedidn'twanttopaythedriverD．shecouldn'tfindherkey（4）Thestoryhappened　　．A．earlyinthemorning第145页共145页,B．lateatnightC．20milesoutsideLondonD．nearthepolicestation（5）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？　　A．Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2and3inthemorning．B．Thepolicemadeamistake．C．Thewomanhadnomoneytopaythedriver．D．Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog．（6）Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto　　．A．getmoneyfromthewomanB．returntodogtothewomanC．seewhatwashappeninginthehouseD．phonethepolice6．阅读短文，选出正确的答案Helenhasfourbrothersandsisters．TheyareJenny，Peter，BillandAnna．Helenistheoldestofthem．Jennyisthirteenyearsold．SheistwoyearsyoungerthanHelen，andoneyearolderthanPeter．BillisnineandAnnaissevenyearsold．JennyandPeteraregoodrunners．ButPetercanrunfaster．HelenandAnnaliketoplaybasketballafterschool．HelenplaysbetterthanAnna．Billisthebestsingerofthefive．HelenandJennystudyinamiddleschool．Peter，BillandAnnastudyinanelementaryschool．Theyallworkhardattheirlessons．Theyhelpeachoneanother（互相）andtheyloveoneanother．（1）HowoldisHelen？　　A．ElevenB．Fifteen第145页共145页,C．TwelveD．Fourteen（2）WhoplaysbasketballbetterthanAnna？　　A．AnnB．HelenC．JennyD．Peter（3）Whorunsfastestofthefive？　　A．JennyB．PeterC．JennyandPeterD．Allofthem（4）Whocansingbest？　　A．AnnB．HelenC．PeterD．Bill7．Anoldwomanhasacat．Thecatisveryold．Itcannotrunfastanditcannotcatchmice．Whentheoldcatseesamouse，ittriestocatchit，butthemousecanalwaysrunaway．Thewomanisveryangryaboutit．Thenshehasagoodidea．Shebuysanewcattocatchmice．Nowtheoldonecanrest．（1）Theoldcatcannot　　now．A．jumponthemiceB．catchdogs第145页共145页,C．walkorrunD．runfastorcatchmice（2）Whenthecattriestocatchamouse，　　．A．iteatsthemouseB．itjumpsonthemouseC．iffollowsthemouseD．themouserunsaway（3）Theoldwomanis　　whensheseesamouserunaway．A．verygoodB．verykindC．veryangryD．veryhappy（4）Theoldwoman　　．A．likesthecatB．doesn'twantthecatC．buysanewcatD．teachesthecat（5）Theoldwomandoesn'tlike　　inherhouse．A．catsB．miceC．dogsD．youngpeople8．阅读理解第145页共145页,DicklivedinEngland．OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife，"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseIwillworkthere．""Whereareyougoingtostaythere？'hiswifeasked．"Idon'tknowyet，"Dickanswered．"Pleasesendmeyouraddress，fromthereinatelegram（电报），"hiswifesaid．"Allright，"Dickanswered．HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecentreofthecity．Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram．Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit．Intheeveninghewenttoacinema．Afterseeingthefilm，Dickwantedtotakeataxitothehotelandhaveanicedinner，buthedidn'trememberthenameandaddress，ofhishotel．"WhatshouldIdonow？"Dicksaidtohimself．Afterawhile，Dickwentintoapostoffice．Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram，andinithewrote，"Pleasesendmemyaddresstothispostoffice．"（1）DickflewtoNewYorkbecause　　．A．hewentthereforaholidayB．hewouldhavetoworkthereC．hewentthereforsightseeing（观光）D．hishomewasthere（2）Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim？　　A．Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet．B．BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork，too．C．Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram．D．Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork．（3）WheredidDickstayinNewYork？　　A．Inhisnewhouse．B．Inahotel．C．Inarestaurant．第145页共145页,D．Athisfriend'shouse．（4）Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel？　　A．Themanagerofhishotel．B．Thepoliceofficer．C．Thetaxidriver．D．Hiswife．（5）WhatdoyouthinkofDick？　　A．Brave．B．Careful．C．Careless．D．Clever．9．ThereisanoldEnglishsaying，"Laughteristhebestmedicine．"OnepersoncertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins．NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears．Healso（41）　　andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti﹣warissues（反战议题），travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis（42）　　．Inthe1960s，afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope．Mr．Cousinsgot（43）　　．Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones（骨头）．Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback，hecouldnot（44）　　it．Everymovethathemadewaspainful．Hewasnotableto（45）　　atnight．ThedoctortoldMr．Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure（治疗）hisproblemandhemightnever（46）　　theillness．Mr．Cousins，however，refusedtogiveuphope．Mr．Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby（47）　　thoughts．Hedidnotwanttotake（48）　　tocurehimself．Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness．第145页共145页,Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision．Mr．Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof（49）　　laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain﹣freesleepatnight．Decidingthatthe（50）　　couldnothelphim，Mr．Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould（51）　　hisexperimentswithlaughter．Foreightdays，Mr．Cousins（52）　　inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision，readingamusingbooks，andsleepingwheneverhefelt（53）　　．Withinthreeweeks，hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor（54）　　．Afterafewmonths，Mr．Cousinswas（55）　　tocarryonhiswork．Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth．41．A．laughedB．taughtC．wroteD．copied42．A．magazinesB．subjectsC．photosD．ideas43．A．richB．sickC．lonelyD．famous44．A．standB．realizeC．faceD．improve45．A．dreamB．eatC．shoutD．sleep46．A．gothroughB．lookafterC．getoverD．findout47．A．unhappyB．pleasantC．sillyD．clever48．A．foodB．timeC．medicineD．money49．A．unusualB．falseC．realD．wild50．A．friendsB．laughterC．experimentD．doctors51．A．beginB．endC．continueD．report52．A．restedB．workedC．studiedD．played第145页共145页,53．A．wellB．tiredC．afraidD．worried54．A．helpB．exerciseC．freedomD．fun55．A．ableB．safeC．lazyD．uncertain10．"SesameStreet"isaTVprogrammeforchildren．ItfirstappearedinNewYork（16）　　．1969．Itiscalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．That's（17）　　theTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．IntheUSoversixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogrammeregularly．The（18）　　includemorethanhalfthenation'spre﹣school（学龄前）children．Parentslovetheprogramme．Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp，（19）　　someeducatorsareagainstcertainthingsinit．Testsshowchildrenfromdifferent（20）　　havebenefited（收货）fromwatchingtheprogramme．Thosewhowatchitfivetimes　　（21）　　weeklearnmorethanthosewhowatchitonceinawhile．IntheUStheprogrammeisshownat（22）　　hourssothatmorechildrencanwatchit．Theprogrammesall（23）　　songs，stories，jokesandpicturestohelpchildrenunderstandnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationship．Buttherearesomedifferences（24）　　，theprogrammemadeinMexicoCity（25）　　moretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachinglettersonebyone．Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows？There（26）　　Manyreasons﹣thegoodeducationofitsproducers，thesupport（27）　　thegovernmentandbusinesses，andtheskillfuluseofmanyTVtricks．Also（28）　　watchitalongwiththeirchildren．Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit．Butthebestreasonmaybethatitmakeseverychild（29）　　abletolearn．Childrenfindthemselveslearning，andtheywanttolearn（30）　　．16．A．atB．OnC．InD．Since17．A．whyB．becauseC．whenD．how第145页共145页,18．A．viewersB．visitorsC．witnessesD．settlers19．A．andB．soC．thoughD．or20．A．filmsB．cartoonsC．storiesD．backgrounds21．A．aB．anC．theD．不填22．A．thesameB．differentC．earlyD．late23．A．useB．takeC．singD．do24．A．tillnowB．asaresultC．forexampleD．inall25．A．donatesB．costsC．spendsD．devotes26．A．isB．areC．wasD．were27．A．forB．withC．aboutD．form28．A．teachersB．doctorsC．volunteersD．mothers29．A．feelB．tofellC．feelingD．felt30．A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most11．阅读短文选择正确的答案．EveryyearthereisaverybigChristmastreeinthecentreofLondon．ThisisthepresentfromthepeopleofNorwaytothepeopleofGreatBritain．TheysendittotheLondonerseveryyearandLondonersdecoratetheChristmastree．IntheeveningbeforeChristmas，peopleliketolookatthebigtree．OnChristmasEvethestreetsinLondonaredecorated，too．TheshopsareverybusyatChristmas．Peoplewanttobuypresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends．PeopleopentheirpresentsonChristmasmorningandtheyareallhappywithwhattheyget．ForChristmaslunchpeopleeatturkey，potatoesandgreenvegetables．ThentheyhavetheChristmaspudding．Atfiveo'clockit'stimeforteaandChristmascake．OnChristmasDaypeoplewishtheirnearestanddearestfriendsamerryChristmas．（1）EveryyearthepeopleofNorwaysend　　totheLondoners．第145页共145页,A．presentsB．itC．ChristmasD．aChristmastree（2）BeforeChristmasDay　　inLondonaredecorated．A．thetreesB．thestreetsC．theChristmastreeD．BandC（3）WhatdopeoplewanttobuyforChristmas？　　A．Theywanttobuypresents．B．Theywanttobuypresentsandalotoffoodanddrink．C．Theywanttobuynothing．D．Theywanttobuypotatoesandgreenvegetables．（4）WhatisthetimeforteaandChristmascake？　　A．Atthreeo'clock．B．Atfouro'clock．C．Atfiveo'clock．D．Atsixo'clock．12．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项．Therearemanydifferentkindsofcarsintheworld．Myauntthinksthatcarsare（41）　　theirdrivers．Shesays，"Richpeoplehaveexpensivecars，bigpeoplehavelargecars，andoldpeopledriveoldcars．"ButIdon't（42）　　her．第145页共145页,Myneighbour，Mrs．Hill，is82yearsold．ShedrivesonlyonTuesday，andshedrivesonlytothebank．She（43）　　drivesmorethan30kilometresanhour．DoyouthinkMrs．Hillhasavery（44）　　andsmallcar？No，hercarisnew．It'sverylarge，andit（45）　　go200kilometresforeachhour!Myfriendis（46）　　．Hedrawsbeautifulpictureswithlotsofcolors．Buthiscarisblack!Mrs．Bateshasavery，veryoldone．Thereisoftensomething（47）　　withthecar．Doesshedrivethatkindofcarbecausesheispoor？No，shehasfourfactoriesand（48）　　dollarsinthebank．MyauntMaryhasaver（49）　　car，thoughshedrivestothecountrywithherhusband，hertwochildren，hermotherandtheirdog．Nowyouhave（50）　　myfriendsandtheircars．Doyouagreewithmyaunt？Maybeyouhaveacar．Doesitsayanythingaboutyou？41、A．forB．withC．likeD．among42、A．likeB．lookafterC．agreewithD．chat（闲谈）with43、A．neverB．alwaysC．sometimesD．often44、A．oldB．newC．brokenD．beautiful45、A．mayB．canC．mustD．hasto46、A．ateacherB．areporterC．awriterD．anartist47、A．interestingB．wrongC．mistakeD．trouble48、A．twentyB．twohundredC．twoD．twomillion49、A．bigB．smallC．expensiveD．new50、A．readaboutB．knownC．seenD．metwith13．根据短文，选择恰当答案OneofthemostfamousanimalsinAustraliaisthekangaroo（袋鼠）．Thekangaroois第145页共145页,famousforhavingapouch（育儿袋）．Butonlyfemalekangarooshavethesepouches．Babykangaroosareverysmall．Theyareusuallyassmallasyourthumb（大拇指）！Motherkangarooskeeptheirlittlebabiessafeintheirpouches．Theselittlebabiesgrowverybigandstrong．Adult（成年的）kangarooscanbeupto7feet，or210cmtall．Withtheirpowerfullegs，theycanjumpupto9metres．（1）Akangarooisfamousforits　　．A．tailB．pouchC．mouthD．thumb（2）A（n）　　kangarooisassmallasaperson'sthumb．A．babyB．adultC．one﹣year﹣oldD．two﹣year﹣old（3）　　keeptheirbabiessafeintheirpouches．A．BigkangaroosB．SmallkangaroosC．FatherkangaroosD．Motherkangaroos（4）Howtallcananadultkangaroojump？　　A．7metersB．210cmC．9metres第145页共145页,D．230am（5）WhichsentenceisNottrueaboutkangaroos？　　A．KangaroosarefromAustralia．B．Babykangaroosareverysmall．C．Adultkangaroosarestrong．D．Allkangarooshavepouches．14．Winterweatherhasreturnedtonorthernareasoftheworld.InmuchoftheUnitedStates，wintermeansthereturnofsnow.Snowisaformoffrozenwater.Itcontainsmanygroupsorverysmalliceparticlescalledsnowcrystals（晶体）.Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides，buttheygrowindifferentshapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.Theshapeofasnowcrystalmaychangefromoneformtoanotherasthecrystalpassesthroughlevelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.Aboutseventy﹣fivecentimetersofsnowhasasmuchwaterastwoandahalfcentimetersofrain.Generally，thecolorofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.However，whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow，somelightissentback，orreflected（反射）.Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhitecolor.Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Melting（融化）snowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving，themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.However，snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.（1）Whyissnowdangerousaccordingtothepassage？　　A．Peoplecanfreezetodeathinit.B．Itmakesroadsdifficulttodriveon.第145页共145页,C．Itstopspeoplehuntingwildanimals.D．Itmakesitdifficultforfreshairtomove.（2）Whydoessnowappearwhite？　　A．Becauseiceisawhitecolour.B．Becauseithasmanysurfaces.C．Becauseitreflectssunlight.D．Becausecloudsarewhite.（3）Whyissnowagoodthingforplantsandwildanimals？　　A．Itcoversroadswithsnowandice.B．Snowcreatesfreshdrinkingwater.C．Ithidesthemfromhumanbeings.D．Itkeepsthemwarmincoldweather.（4）Whatisneededforsnowtoform？　　A．2andahalfcentimetersofrain.B．Levelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.C．Waterparticlesanddust.D．Coldcloudsintheair.15．Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）BeyourselfWewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive．Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney．Everyonelikestofeelthatlieorsheisspecial．（63）　　manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe'renotspecialatall．Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare．Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe．Veryoften，they（63）　　ustoothers．Bydoingthis，theytrytoencourageustodobetter．Theymeanwell，butthemessageweoftenget第145页共145页,isthatwe'renotgoodenough．Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomeoneelse，butweareoften（65）　　．Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanweareatsomething．Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare，buttheyarebetteratsports．Ortheymaynotbeasgood﹣looking，buttheyhavemoremoney．Itis（66）　　forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime．Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople．Butveryoftenwedon'trealizethatwealreadyhave（67）　　ustheverythingsthatwewant．Thesethingsmakeusdifferentfromothers．Whenwearegrowingup，（68）　　sometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial，thatwearegoodenough．Maybenoonetoldthemwhentheyweregrowingup．Anyway，it'suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus，inourownway，isspecial．Whatweareisenough．63．A．AgainB．NextC．BesidesD．However64．A．describeB．compareC．introduceD．prefer65．A．lonelyB．forgetfulC．disappointedD．nervous66．A．helpfulB．impossibleC．necessaryD．unfair67．A．insideB．amongC．aroundD．for68．A．friendsB．scientistsC．parentsD．doctors16．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble？Oneday，two（46）　　werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears．Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery（47）　　．Theywentuptoherandsaid，"Areyougoingtotown？Ifyouare，wewillhelpcarryyourbasket．""Thankyou，"（48）　　thewoman，"youareverykind．YouseeI'mweakandill．"Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto（49）　　thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden．第145页共145页,"Weareallgoingtothe（50）　　．"saidtheboys．"Letushavethebasket．"Andtheytookholdofit，oneeachside．Theywalked（51）　　withtheheavybasket，buthappily．Theotherday，Isawalittlegirlstopand（52）　　apieceoforangepeel（皮），whichshethrewintothedustbin（垃圾桶），"Iwish（53）　　wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk，"saidshe．"Someonemaysteponitandfall．"Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot（54）　　things．Thatisright．Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart．Wemustnotwaitforthe（55）　　todogreatthings．Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove．46、A．boysB．girlsC．menD．women47、A．boredB．tiredC．pleasedD．surprised48、A．askedB．toldC．repliedD．spoke49、A．bringB．buyC．takeD．sell50、A．townB．marketC．gardenD．school51、A．weaklyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．quietly52、A．takeoutB．cutoffC．putdownD．pickup53、A．nobodyB．everybodyC．somebodyD．anybody54、A．littleB．goodC．greatD．bad55、A．payB．timeC．adviceD．love17．根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案Lindalivesfarfromherschool．Ittakesher50minutestogetthereonthetrainfromherhouse．Lindahasmanywaystospendthetimeduringthetrip．Shecandooneofthefollowings：Read25pagesofanovel．Do2Mathsexercises．Writealettertoafriend．Write20English第145页共145页,sentences．Sleepfor50minutes．SheneversleepsonthetrainonMondaymornings，becauseshehasteststhatday，andshelikestostudyonthetrain．Lindaoftenwritestothreedifferentfriends．Shesendsthemeachalettertwiceamonth．（1）HowmuchtimedoesLindaspendonthetraineveryday？　　A．Twice．B．Fiftyminutes．C．Morethananhour．D．Onehourandfortyminutes．（2）WhatmaythegirldoonthetrainthisMondaymorning？　　A．Write2letters．B．Studyforthetests．C．Write50Englishsentences．D．Haveanicedream．（3）Howmanylettersdoesshewriteeverymonth？　　A．One．B．Three．C．Lessthanfour．D．Six．（4）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE？　　A．Shecanwritetwolettersinoneday．B．OnMondayafternoons，shestudiesforatest．C．It'shardforLindatoreadonthetrain．第145页共145页,D．Thegirlneverwritestoherfriends．（5）HowmanywaysdoesLindahavetospendthetimeonthetrain？　　A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（6）WhatdoyouthinkofLinda？　　A．Clever．B．Hardworking．C．Lazy．D．BothAandB．18．Teethareveryimportantforourbody．Whenyoulaugh，youwill（36）　　yourmouthandshowyourteeth．Thehealthieryourteethare，thehappieryoulook．Whyisthat？It's（37）　　yourteethareimportantinyourlives．Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoingthese：Brushyourteethatleast（38）　　aday，aftergettingupandbeforebedtime．Ifyoucan，brush（39）　　lunchoraftereatingsweetcakes．Brush（40）　　ofyourteeth，notjustthefrontones．Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback．Takeyourtimewhilebrushing．Spendat（41）　　threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush．Besureyourtoothbrushissoft（柔软的）．Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrusheverythree（42）　　．Cleanbetweenyourteethwithafloss（牙线）．Itdoesn'tfeeleasywhenyoudoitatfirst，butsoonyou'llgetusedto（习惯于）doingit．Brushing（43）　　yourteethhealthy．Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatand第145页共145页,drink．Eat（44）　　fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadof（45）　　．Anddonoteatallthetime．Trynottoeatbetweenthemeals．36．A．closeB．OpenC．use37．A．becauseB．whenC．how38．A．OnceB．twiceC．never39．A．AfterB．beforeC．during40．A．someB．oneC．all41．A．LeastB．firstC．most42．A．DaysB．monthsC．years43．A．keepsB．growsC．needs44．A．toomuchB．alittleC．lotsof45．A．drinksB．foodC．bread19．Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus，（1）　　airpollution，soilpollution，noisepollutionandlightpollution．Theyarebad（2）　　ourhealthinmanyways．Burninggas，oilandcoalcreatesairpollution．Itcancausesoreeyesand（3）　　problems．Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry，litteriseverywhere．Itmakesourenvironmentdirty．Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland．Farmersusetoomany（4）　　inthefields．Theydestroythesoil．Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious．Noisepollutioncanmakepeople（5）　　．Forexample，peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina（6）　　placeforalongtime．Toomuchnoisecancausehighblood第145页共145页,pressure（7）　　．Workingforalongtimeinstrong，changeablelight（8）　　causesomekindsofillnesses．Itmakespeoplefeel（9）　　andisespeciallybadfortheeyes．With（10）　　pollution，ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter．Let'sbegreenerpeople．（1）A．suchasB．forexampleC．suchlikeD．aswellas（2）A．toB．inC．forD．at（3）A．breathsB．breatheC．breathedD．breathing（4）A．chemicalB．chemicalsC．chemistryD．chemistries（5）A．blindB．lameC．blackD．deaf（6）A．noiseB．noisyC．noisilyD．noises（7）A．aswellB．tooC．eitherD．also（8）A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need（9）A．terribleB．comfortableC．terriblyD．comfortably（10）A．littleB．alittleC．lessD．fewer第145页共145页,参考答案与试题解析完形填空1．Hello，mynameisWendyMiller．Wendyismy（1）　　name．IamanEnglishgirl．Thisisa（2）　　ofmyfamily，Youcansee（3）　C　peopleinit．Thesearemygrandparents．Theyaremyfather's（4）　A　.Theyareinthemiddleofthepicture．Thisismyfather.（5）　A　nameisDavid.Thisismymother，Amy．Shewearsa（6）　C　jacket．Blueisherfavoritecolor．Myparentshavefourchildren，twosonsandtwodaughters．JasonandHenryaremybrothers．Jasonisnine．Henryiseight．I'msix．Canyou（7）　A　thegirlinred？Sheismysister，Mona．Sheisfour．（8）　　thatwomaninyellow？Sheismy（9）　C　．She'smyfather'ssister．Oh，Kimiisinthisphoto，too．Kimiisthename（10）　　mydog．It'smygoodfriend．Whatcolorisit？It'sblackandwhite．（1）A．familyB．firstC．next（2）A．nameB．photoC．number（3）A．sevenB．eightC．nine（4）A．parentsB．friendsC．uncles（5）A．HisB．HerC．My（6）A．yellowB．brownC．blue（7）A．seeB．sayC．have（8）A．What'sB．Who'sC．How's（9）A．sisterB．daughterC．aunt（10）A．inB．ofC．on【分析】文章主要介绍了WendyMiller一家的基本情况。【解答】第145页共145页,（1）B.固定搭配。A.family家庭；B.first首先，第一；C.next下一个。句意：Wendy是我的名字，firstname名字。A.familyname姓氏；B.firstname名字；C.不对。故选B。（2）B.名词辨析。A.name名字；B.photo照片；C.number数字。句意：一张我们拳击服的照片。故选B。（3）C.数词辨析。根据文章内容：家庭成员：爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、四个孩子和姑姑Mona。故选C。（4）A.名词辨析。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友；C.uncles叔叔们。根据前文grandparents是father'sparents。故选A。（5）A.形容词性物主代词辨析。A.His他的；B.Her她的；C.My我的。根据前文Thisismyfather，句意：这是我的爸爸。故选A。（6）C.名词辨析。A.yellow黄色；B.brown；C.blue蓝色。根据后文：Blueisherfavoritecolor已知蓝色是妈妈最喜欢的颜色。故选C。（7）A.动词辨析。A.see看见；B.say说话；C.have有。句意：你能看到穿红衣服的女孩吗？故选A。（8）B.特殊疑问词辨析。A.What's是什么；B.Who's是谁；C.How's如何是。句意：穿黄色衣服的那个女人是谁？故选B。（9）C.名词辨析。A.sister妹妹；B.daughter女儿；C.aunt姑姑。根据后文She'smyfather'ssister她是我爸爸的妹妹。句意：她是我的姑姑。故选C。（10）B.介词辨析。A.in在...里面；B.of属于thenameof...的名字，固定搭配；C.on在...上面。句意：Kimi是狗的名字。故选B。【点评】做完形填空，首先要读通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。一定要联系上下文，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。2．TheBoneinThroatOnceuponatime，therewasalazywolflivinginaforest．Nearhishousewasapond．Manyanimalscameto（39）　D　todrinkwater．Thewolfwasalwaysthereinsearchoffood．Oneday，hewassittingnearthepond，hopingtogetsomething（40）　C　．Whensuddenlyhesawadeadbull，"Aha!Whataluck!NowIcaneatallIwant．"hethoughtandhis（41）　C　startedwatering．第145页共145页,Hebegantoeatthebull．Athoughtcameintohismind，"if（42）　　beastcomesthisway，hewillaskforashare．Ihadbettereat（43）　A　．"‘Grub!Grub!Grub!'hechewed，fasterandfaster．Suddenly，apieceofbonestuckinhisthroat．"Ohh!Errk!"criedthewolf．Hetriedtopullitoutofhismouth．Hetriedtocoughitoutbutitdidn't（44）　C　．Next，hetriedtoswallow（吞）itdownbuthefailed．"Ooh，theboneinmythroathurtsme．What（45）　　Idonow？"thoughtthewolf．Soonherememberedthatacrane（鹤）livedonthenearbyriverbank．Thewolfwenttothecraneandpleased，"MydearCrane!Ihavegotabonestuckinmythroat．Iwillgiveyouapresent（46）　C　youpullitoutofmythroat．"Thecranetookpityonthewolf．Heaskedthewolftolookup（47）　D　hismouthopen．Thecranethenputitsheadintothewolf'smouthandpulledoutthebone．"Oh!Whatarelief!"thewolfsaid．"Nowwhereismypresent？"askedthecrane．"Whatpresent？"thewolfreplied，pretendingnotrememberingitspromise．"YousaidthatyouwouldgivemeapresentifIremovedthebonefromyourthroat，"saidthecraneangrily．"Hah!Isn'titapresentthatyouputyourheadintomymouthandgotout（48）　　？Icouldhaveeasilybrokenyourheadwhileyourheadwasinsidemymouth．"39．A．themB．theyC．oneD．it40．A．eatingB．eatC．toeatD．ate41．A．eyesB．noseC．mouthD．throat42．A．otherB．anotherC．theotherD．others43．A．fastB．slowlyC．slowD．quick44．A．makeB．comeC．workD．use45．A．wouldB．shouldC．willD．needed46．A．unlessB．asC．ifD．before47．A．inB．withoutC．asD．with48．A．livelyB．aliveC．livingD．lived第145页共145页,【分析】一只狼在吃一头死牛时，因为害怕其他动物来抢它的食物，所以吃得很快．谁知，被一块骨头卡在喉咙里．它哄骗鹤说，如果它能替它取出喉咙里的骨头，就给它一件礼物．结果，在鹤给它取出骨头后，狼不但不给它礼物，还狡辩说，当鹤钻进它嘴里的时候，它完全可以把它吞下去，反而让它活着出来，这难道不是一件礼物吗？【解答】39．D．考查代词．them（宾格）它们；they（主格）它们；one一个；it它．句意：很多动物来此喝水．根据上文"Nearhishousewasapond"可知，它的房子附近有个水塘，故知此处指"水塘"．它是单个事物，故用代词it代替，故选D．40．C．考查不定式及短语somethingtoeat．四个选项分别是动词eat（吃）的动名词（现在分词）、原形、不定式或过去分词形式．句意：希望能找到吃的东西．空格处为something的后置定语，故选不定式．somethingtoeat/drink吃（喝）的东西．故选C．41．C．考查名词．eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；throat喉咙．句意：它想着，并且嘴巴开始喝水．根据句中的"startedwatering"可知，（嘴巴）开始流口水，故知主语为"嘴巴"，故选C．42．B．考查形容词．other其他的；another另一个；theother其他（的）；others其他人（事物）．句意：如果另一只动物走到这里．根据从句中的主语"beast"和主句的主语"he"可知，定语只能是表示单数意义的形容词；且空格处为"另一个"之意，故选B．43．A．考查副词．fast迅速地（的）；slowly慢慢地；slow慢慢的；quick迅速的．句意：我最好迅速地吃．空格处为状语，故选副词．根据上文""if（42）beastcomesthisway，hewillaskforashare"可知，狼害怕其他动物来抢它的食物，故此"快速地"吃起来，故选A．44．C．考查动词．make制造（致使）；come来；work起作用（工作）；use使用．句意：它试图把它咳嗽出来，但是没有用．根据句中的"but"可知，两个句子意思是转折关系，故知空格处为"起作用"之意，故选C．45．B．考查情态动词．would将会；should应该；will将要；needed需要．句意：我该怎么办？根据上文"theboneinmythroathurtsme"可知，骨头卡在狼的喉咙里，故知空格处意思是"应该"之意；且主语是第一人称，在疑问句中，情态动词应用shall或should，故选B．第145页共145页,46．C．考查连词．unless除非；as作为（当……的时候）；if如果；before在……之前．句意：如果你把它从我喉咙里拉出来，我就会给你一个礼物．空格前后是两个句子，故用连词将其连接起来．根据两句的句意即关系可知，它们之间是假设与结果的关系，即"如果……就……"，故用if连接，故选C．47．D．考查介词．in在……里；without没有；as当作；with有（带着；随着）．句意：它请狼抬头往上看，嘴巴张开．根据下文"Thecranethenputitsheadintothewolf'smouthandpulledoutthebone"可知，鹤钻进狼的口中把骨头拿出来，故知此狼的口是张开的，故选D．48．B．考查副词．lively富有活力地（活泼的）；alive活着的（活泼的）；living活着的（生动的）；lived有……生命的．从语法上说，alive可用来作表语、后置定语或宾（主）补．；living可作定语或表语．句意：你把头伸进我嘴里，并且活着出来，这难道不是件礼物吗？空格处为主语补足语，故只能用alive，不能用living，故选B．【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．3．Therewasabigtreeintheforest．Itwastalland（16）　C　．Nexttoitwasasmallherb（小草）．Oneday，thebigtreesaid，"Igrowwell．Noonecan（17）　C　me．"Whiletheherbreplied，"Dearfriend，youshouldn'tbeso（18）　A　yourself．Eventhestrongesttreewill（190　C　oneday．"Butthetreedidn'tlistentotheherbandhecontinuedtopraise（20）　D　．Onenight，astrongwindbegantoblow．Itwassostrongthatalmost（21）　A　wasblownintheair．（22）　　thetreestoodfirmly（稳固地）．Thenthe（23）　C　came．Itrainedheavily，however，thetree（24）　　stoodstrong．Atthesametime，theherbbowedlowagainsttheground．（25）　D　this，thetreebegantomakefunoftheherb．Onanotherday，therewasastorminthe（26）　C　．Thestormkeptgrowingstrongerandthetreefinallyfelldown．Whenthestorm（27）　A　andeverythingwasinsilence，theherbstoodstraight．He（28）　D　andfoundthefallentree．Thenhesaid，"Nowyouknow（29）　A　Itoldyouisthetruth．"Weshouldrealizethatsometimes（30）　　downdoesn'tmeanyouarenotstrongenough．It'sawayofprotectingyourself．16．A．weakB．thinC．strongD．sick第145页共145页,17．A．closeB．plantC．hurtD．relax18．A．proudofB．afraidofC．interestedinD．worriedabout19．A．startB．endC．fallD．move20．A．myselfB．herselfC．itselfD．himself21．A．everythingB．anythingC．somethingD．nothing22．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So23．A．snowB．cloudC．rainD．wind24．A．almostB．stillC．justD．even25．A．HearingB．SmellingC．TreatingD．Seeing26．A．treesB．mountainsC．forestD．grass27．A．stoppedB．beganC．finishedD．kept28．A．cameoutB．pointedoutC．tidedupD．lookedaround29．A．whatB．whenC．whyD．where30．A．fallingB．bowingC．walkingD．lying．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇寓言故事，大树觉得自己很强壮，小草很弱小，十分卑微，小草告诉它即使是最强壮的树有一天也会倒下的．但是大树不相信它说的，在一场大风暴过后，小草紧贴着地面，大树被吹倒了．这个故事告诉我们应该认识到有时候屈服并不意味着你不够坚强，而是一种保护自己的方式．【解答】16．答案：C．考查形容词．根据上句Therewasabigtreeintheforest．森林里有一棵大树．可知，应该是强壮的，填strong，选C．17．答案：C．考查动词．根据上句Igrowwell我成长的很好．可知，应该是没人能"伤害"我，用hurt动词．选C．18．答案：考查搭配．根据上句Igrowwell．Noonecanhurtme我长得很好，没有人能伤害我．可知，这里应该是小草建议大树不应该"骄傲"，再强壮的树也会倒下，填proud第145页共145页,of．选A．19．答案：C．考查动词．句意"即使最强壮的树将来有一天也会___"，可知应该用fall倒下．选C．20．答案：D．考查代词．句意"但树不听小草，他继续赞美___．"，可知，应该是himself他自己．选D．21．答案：A．考查不定代词．句意"它是如此的强大以至于几乎___都被风吹到了空中．"，可知应该是everything每一样东西．选A．22．答案：B．考查连词．根据上句Itwassostrongthatalmosteverythingwasblownintheair．它是如此的强大以至于几乎所有的东西都被风吹到了空中．及下句thetreestoodfirmly树稳稳地立着．可知，表示转折用but但是．选B．23．答案：C．考查名词．根据下句Itrainedheavily雨下得很大．可知，应该是雨来了，用rain雨．选C．24．答案：B．考查副词．根据上句Itrainedheavily，however，雨下得很大，然而．可知，应该是依然稳稳地立着，用still依然．选B．25．答案：D．考查动名词．根据上句theherbbowedlowagainsttheground那棵小草低头在地面上．可知，应该是大树看着它这样，开始嘲笑它，用seeing看．选D．26．答案：C．考查名词．句意"有一场暴风雨在____．"，由第一句Therewasabigtreeintheforest森林里有一棵大树．可知，应该是在"森林"里，用forest森林，选C．27．答案：A．考查动词．根据后面everythingwasinsilence一切都沉默了．可知，应该是暴风雨停下．用stopped停止．选A．28．答案：D．考查搭配．根据后面foundthefallentree．发现倒下的树．可知，应该是"看看周围"，用lookedaround．选D．29．答案：A．考查疑问词．句意"现在你知道我告诉你的是事实．"，这里指小草对大树的忠告，用疑问词what引导宾语从句．做从句的宾语．答案是A．30．答案：B．考查动名词．句意"我们应该认识到有时候___并不意味着你不够坚强，而是一种保护自己的方式．"，由后面doesn'tmeanyouarenotstrongenough并不意味着你不够坚强，可知，应该用bowdown屈服．选B．【点评】第145页共145页,完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．4．阅读理解OnChristmasEve﹣thenightbeforeChristmasDay﹣childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep．TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight．FatherChristmasisverykindandwarm﹣hearted．Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace．HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents．Ofcourse，FatherChristmasisn'treal．InJimandKate'shouse，"FatherChristmas"isreallyMr．Green．Mr．Greendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney．Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep．Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents．Whentheywereveryyoung，Mr．Greensometimesworearedcoat．Buthedoesn'tdothatnow．Thechildrenarenolongeryoung，andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis．Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds．（1）ChristmasEveis　D　．A．thenightofChristmasDayB．theeveningofChristmasDayC．ChristmasDayD．thenightbeforeChristmasDay（2）FatherChristmasoftenputspresents　　．A．intochildren'shatsB．intochildren'sstockingsC．underchildren'sbedsD．intochildren'sshoes（3）Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung，　A　？A．theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswas第145页共145页,B．theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealC．theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasD．theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings（4）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe　A　．A．chimneyB．backdoorC．frontdoorD．window（5）ParentstellchildrenFatherChristmasusuallycomes　　．A．atlateafternoonB．duringthenightC．atmidnightD．intheearlymorning【分析】略【解答】（1）根据OnChristmasEve﹣thenightbeforeChristmasDay．可知圣诞节前夜指圣诞节前一天晚上，故答案为D．（2）根据HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents．可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放在孩子们袜子里，故答案为B．（3）根据Whentheywereveryyoung，Mr．Greensometimesworearedcoat．Buthedoesn'tdothatnow．可知当孩子们很小的时候，他们不知道谁是圣诞老人，故答案为A．（4）根据Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace．可知圣诞老人从烟囱爬到壁炉进入房子里，故答案为A．（5）根据TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight．可知父母通常告诉他们圣诞老人会在晚上来，故答案为B．【点评】略第145页共145页,5．ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxidriver．I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears．MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis．It'sanicejobmostofthetime．Youmeetalotofpeople．Ialwaysworkatnight，becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday．IlivetwentymilesoutsideLondonandIgotoworkat5：30intheafternoon．Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning．Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight．TheotherdayItookawomanhomefromaparty．Shehadherlittledogwithher．Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey．SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow．Iwaitedandwaited．Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell，Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon．Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow．ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame．TheythoughtIwasathief．Luckilythewomancamedownstairs．Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!（1）Thedriverhasworkedfor　D　．A．morethantenyearsB．tenyearsC．nearlynineyearsD．nearlytenyears（2）Thedriveralwaysworkedatnightbecauseitwaseasierto　A　．A．driveB．makemoneyC．climbthewindowD．meetalotofpeople（3）Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause　D　．A．shewantedtohaveasleepB．herhusbanddidn'topenthedoorforherC．shedidn'twanttopaythedriver第145页共145页,D．shecouldn'tfindherkey（4）Thestoryhappened　　．A．earlyinthemorningB．lateatnightC．20milesoutsideLondonD．nearthepolicestation（5）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？　C　A．Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2and3inthemorning．B．Thepolicemadeamistake．C．Thewomanhadnomoneytopaythedriver．D．Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog．（6）Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto　C　．A．getmoneyfromthewomanB．returntodogtothewomanC．seewhatwashappeninginthehouseD．phonethepolice【分析】这是一个伦敦出租车司机的访谈．我当出租车司机将近十年了．大多数的伦敦出租车司机都有自己的出租车．大多数时间这是一份冷冰冰的工作．你会遇见很多人．我总是在晚上工作，因为白天的交通太拥挤了．我住在伦敦的二十公里以外的地区，然后在下午五点半去工作．我经常在早上两点或者三点回家．晚上很晚的时候会发生一些奇怪的事情．有一天，我载一位参加完聚会的女士，她带着她的小狗．当我们到她家时，她发现她的钥匙丢了．因此我和她的狗在车里等着，而她通过窗户爬进去．我等了很久．在按了半个小时的门铃后，我决定去看一下到底发生了什么．我把这只小狗栓在一棵树旁，然后开始爬进窗户里．接着我知道的事情就是警察来了，他们认为我是小偷，幸运的是这位女士下楼了．她一定是已经去睡觉了，然后忘记我和她的小狗了！第145页共145页,【解答】考查细节理解．（1）D．由原文："I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears．"可知这位司机工作将近十年了．A．超过十年；B．十年；C．将近九年；D．将近十年；故选：D．（2）A．由原文："Ialwaysworkatnight，becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday．"可知司机总是在晚上工作是因为白天的交通太拥挤了，而晚上交通状况会变好，开车就会容易一点．A．开车；B．挣钱；C．爬窗户；D．遇见很多人；故选：A．（3）D．由原文："Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey．SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow．"可知这位女士爬窗户是因为自己的钥匙丢了．A．她想去睡觉；B．她的丈夫没有为她开门；C．她不想付钱给司机；D．她找不到自己的钥匙；故选：D．（4）B．由原文："Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight．TheotherdayItookawomanhomefromaparty．"可知这个故事发生在晚上很晚的时候．A．早上很早的时候；B．晚上很晚的时候；C．伦敦二十公里外；D．在警察局附近；故选：B．（5）C．由原文："Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning．……ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame．TheythoughtIwasathief．……Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!"可知这位司机每天工作到两三点回家；司机爬进窗户看发生了什么，却被警察误认为是小偷；这位女士把司机和自己的小狗忘记了．A．这位司机每天工作到两三点回家；B．警察搞错了；C．这位女士不想付钱给自己；D．这位女士把司机和自己的小狗忘记了；ABD文章都有提及，C不正确．故选：C．（6）C．由原文："Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell，Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon．Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow．"可知司机爬进窗户去看一下到底发生了什么．A．从这位女士那里要钱；B．把狗还给这位女士；C．去看一下房子到底发生了什么；D．打电话给警察；故选：C．【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述作答．6．阅读短文，选出正确的答案Helenhasfourbrothersandsisters．TheyareJenny，Peter，BillandAnna．Helenistheoldestofthem．Jennyisthirteenyearsold．SheistwoyearsyoungerthanHelen，andoneyearolderthanPeter．BillisnineandAnnaissevenyearsold．JennyandPeteraregoodrunners．ButPetercanrunfaster．HelenandAnnaliketoplaybasketballafter第145页共145页,school．HelenplaysbetterthanAnna．Billisthebestsingerofthefive．HelenandJennystudyinamiddleschool．Peter，BillandAnnastudyinanelementaryschool．Theyallworkhardattheirlessons．Theyhelpeachoneanother（互相）andtheyloveoneanother．（1）HowoldisHelen？　　A．ElevenB．FifteenC．TwelveD．Fourteen（2）WhoplaysbasketballbetterthanAnna？　　A．AnnB．HelenC．JennyD．Peter（3）Whorunsfastestofthefive？　　A．JennyB．PeterC．JennyandPeterD．Allofthem（4）Whocansingbest？　D　A．AnnB．HelenC．PeterD．Bill第145页共145页,【分析】海伦有四个兄弟姐妹．他们是珍妮、皮特、比尔和安娜．海伦是他们中年龄最大的人．珍妮十三岁了．她比海伦小两岁，比皮特大一岁．比尔九岁了，安娜七岁了．珍妮和皮特擅长跑步，但是皮特跑得更快一点．海伦和安娜喜欢在放学后打篮球．海伦篮球打得比安娜好．比尔是五个人当中唱歌最好的．海伦和珍妮在上中学．皮特、比尔和安娜在上小学．他们都努力学习．他们互相帮助并且爱着对方．【解答】考查细节理解．（1）B．由原文："Jennyisthirteenyearsold．SheistwoyearsyoungerthanHelen．"可知珍妮十三岁，比海伦小两岁，所以海伦十五岁．A．十一岁；B．十五岁；C．十二岁；D．十四岁；故选：B．（2）B．由原文："HelenandAnnaliketoplaybasketballafterschool．HelenplaysbetterthanAnna．"可知海伦篮球打得比安娜好．A．安；B．海伦；C．珍妮；D．皮特；故选：B．（3）B．由原文："JennyandPeteraregoodrunners．ButPetercanrunfaster．"可知皮特是五个人中跑得最快的人．A．珍妮；B．皮特；C．珍妮和皮特；D．他们所有人；故选：B．（4）D．由原文："Billisthebestsingerofthefive．"可知比尔是五个人当中唱歌最好的人．A．安；B．海伦；C．皮特；D．比尔；故选：D．【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述作答．7．Anoldwomanhasacat．Thecatisveryold．Itcannotrunfastanditcannotcatchmice．Whentheoldcatseesamouse，ittriestocatchit，butthemousecanalwaysrunaway．Thewomanisveryangryaboutit．Thenshehasagoodidea．Shebuysanewcattocatchmice．Nowtheoldonecanrest．（1）Theoldcatcannot　D　now．A．jumponthemiceB．catchdogsC．walkorrunD．runfastorcatchmice第145页共145页,（2）Whenthecattriestocatchamouse，　D　．A．iteatsthemouseB．itjumpsonthemouseC．iffollowsthemouseD．themouserunsaway（3）Theoldwomanis　C　whensheseesamouserunaway．A．verygoodB．verykindC．veryangryD．veryhappy（4）Theoldwoman　C　．A．likesthecatB．doesn'twantthecatC．buysanewcatD．teachesthecat（5）Theoldwomandoesn'tlike　　inherhouse．A．catsB．miceC．dogsD．youngpeople【分析】短文讲了一位老妇人有一只猫，详细地介绍了她想让它抓老鼠的事情。【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据"Itcannotrunfastanditcannotcatchmice.它跑不快，也抓不到老鼠。"可知它跑不快，也抓不到老鼠，故选：D。第145页共145页,（2）D．细节理解题。根据"ittriestocatchit，butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.它试图抓住它，但老鼠总是能跑掉，"可知当猫试图抓老鼠时，老鼠跑掉了。故选：D。（3）C．细节理解题。根据"Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.这个女人对此很生气。"可知这个女人对此很生气，故选：C。（4）C．细节理解题。根据"Shebuysanewcattocatchmice.她买了一只新猫去抓老鼠。"可知她买了一只新猫去捉老鼠，故选：C。（5）B．推理判断题。根据"Thenshehasagoodidea．Shebuysanewcattocatchmice．Nowtheoldonecanrest.然后她有了一个好主意。她买了一只新猫去抓老鼠。现在老的可以休息了。"可知老妇人买新的猫捉老鼠，可见她不喜欢老鼠，故选：B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。8．阅读理解DicklivedinEngland．OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife，"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseIwillworkthere．""Whereareyougoingtostaythere？'hiswifeasked．"Idon'tknowyet，"Dickanswered．"Pleasesendmeyouraddress，fromthereinatelegram（电报），"hiswifesaid．"Allright，"Dickanswered．HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecentreofthecity．Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram．Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit．Intheeveninghewenttoacinema．Afterseeingthefilm，Dickwantedtotakeataxitothehotelandhaveanicedinner，buthedidn'trememberthenameandaddress，ofhishotel．"WhatshouldIdonow？"Dicksaidtohimself．Afterawhile，Dickwentintoapostoffice．Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram，andinithewrote，"Pleasesendmemyaddresstothispostoffice．"（1）DickflewtoNewYorkbecause　　．A．hewentthereforaholidayB．hewouldhavetoworkthereC．hewentthereforsightseeing（观光）第145页共145页,D．hishomewasthere（2）Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim？　A　A．Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet．B．BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork，too．C．Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram．D．Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork．（3）WheredidDickstayinNewYork？　　A．Inhisnewhouse．B．Inahotel．C．Inarestaurant．D．Athisfriend'shouse．（4）Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel？　D　A．Themanagerofhishotel．B．Thepoliceofficer．C．Thetaxidriver．D．Hiswife．（5）WhatdoyouthinkofDick？　C　A．Brave．B．Careful．C．Careless．D．Clever．【分析】迪克住在英国．一月的一天，他对妻子说，"我下周将要坐飞机去纽约，因为我将要在那里工作．""你将要待在那里的哪个地方？"他的妻子问．"我现在还不知道．"迪克回答说．"请从那里用电报把你的地址发给我，"他的妻子说．"好的．"迪克回答说．第145页共145页,他在一月三十一日飞到纽约并在市中心发现了一个很棒的旅馆．他把他的东西放在房间里，然后给他的妻子发了一封电报．电报里有他旅馆的地址．在晚上，他去了电影院．看完电影后，迪克想要去坐出租车去旅馆并且吃一顿美味的晚餐，但是他不记得他旅馆的名字和地址了．"我现在应该做什么？"迪克自言自语道．过了一会，迪克去了一家邮局．在那里，他给妻子发了另一封电报，他在里面写着，"请把我的地址发送到邮局来．"【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，由原文："I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseIwillworkthere．"可知迪克去纽约是因为他将要在那里工作．A．他去那里度假；B．他将在那里工作；C．他去那里观光；D．他家在那里；故答案为：B．（2）A．细节理解题，由原文："'Whereareyougoingtostaythere？'hiswifeasked．'Idon'tknowyet，'Dickanswered．"可知迪克因为还不知道自己在纽约的地址，他无法告诉妻子自己的地址，所以妻子让他去了纽约之后将地址用电报发给自己．A．因为她还不知道地址；B．因为她也想去纽约；C．因为她想给他再发一封电报；D．因为她不能让丈夫一个人呆在纽约；故答案为：A．（3）B．细节理解题，由原文："HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecentreofthecity．"可知迪克待在纽约市中心的一家旅馆．A．在他的新家；B．在一家旅馆；C．在一家饭店；D．在他朋友的家里；故答案为：B．（4）D．细节理解题，由原文："Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram，andinithewrote，'Pleasesendmemyaddresstothispostoffice．'"可知他的妻子将把他的地址发给他．A．旅馆的经理；B．警察局官员；C．出租车司机；D．他的妻子；故答案为：D．（5）C．细节理解题，由原文："Afterseeingthefilm，Dickwantedtotakeataxitothehotelandhaveanicedinner，buthedidn'trememberthenameandaddress，ofhishotel．"可知迪克在一个新地方不记住自己旅馆的地址，所以他是粗心的．A．勇敢的；B．细心的；C．粗心的；D．聪明的；故答案为：C．【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述作答．9．ThereisanoldEnglishsaying，"Laughteristhebestmedicine．"OnepersoncertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins．第145页共145页,NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears．Healso（41）　C　andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti﹣warissues（反战议题），travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis（42）　D　．Inthe1960s，afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope．Mr．Cousinsgot（43）　　．Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones（骨头）．Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback，hecouldnot（44）　A　it．Everymovethathemadewaspainful．Hewasnotableto（45）　D　atnight．ThedoctortoldMr．Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure（治疗）hisproblemandhemightnever（46）　C　theillness．Mr．Cousins，however，refusedtogiveuphope．Mr．Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby（47）　A　thoughts．Hedidnotwanttotake（48）　C　tocurehimself．Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness．Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision．Mr．Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof（49）　C　laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain﹣freesleepatnight．Decidingthatthe（50）　D　couldnothelphim，Mr．Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould（51）　C　hisexperimentswithlaughter．Foreightdays，Mr．Cousins（52）　A　inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision，readingamusingbooks，andsleepingwheneverhefelt（53）　　．Withinthreeweeks，hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor（54）　　．Afterafewmonths，Mr．Cousinswas（55）　A　tocarryonhiswork．Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth．41．A．laughedB．taughtC．wroteD．copied42．A．magazinesB．subjectsC．photosD．ideas43．A．richB．sickC．lonelyD．famous第145页共145页,44．A．standB．realizeC．faceD．improve45．A．dreamB．eatC．shoutD．sleep46．A．gothroughB．lookafterC．getoverD．findout47．A．unhappyB．pleasantC．sillyD．clever48．A．foodB．timeC．medicineD．money49．A．unusualB．falseC．realD．wild50．A．friendsB．laughterC．experimentD．doctors51．A．beginB．endC．continueD．report52．A．restedB．workedC．studiedD．played53．A．wellB．tiredC．afraidD．worried54．A．helpB．exerciseC．freedomD．fun55．A．ableB．safeC．lazyD．uncertain【分析】翻译：第145页共145页,英国有一句古话，"笑是最好的药．"一个叫诺尔曼．卡津斯的人肯定会同意这种观点．卡津斯是一本叫做《星期六回顾近四十年》的编辑．他还写道世界和平与反战议题，旅行到许多不同的国家分享他的想法．上世纪60年代，从一个繁忙而疲惫的欧洲之行回到美国后，卡津斯生病了．他发现他有一个使他的骨头特别的疼痛奇怪的病．在不到一周后，他回来了，他不能忍受疼痛．他做的每一个动作都很痛苦．在晚上他不能入睡．医生告诉卡津斯先生，他们不知道怎样治愈这种疾病，他可能不会恢复了．然而，先生，却拒绝放弃希望．卡津斯先生认为这种病可能是因为不开心的想法而引起的，他不想通过吃药来治愈自己，相反，他认为，幸福的想法或笑声可能治愈他的疾病．他还在医院里，通过看电视上的喜剧节目开始了自己的实验．卡津斯很快发现，白天笑十分钟可以让他在晚上没有痛苦的睡两个小时．医生决定不帮助他，卡津斯先生离开了医院，住进了一间旅馆，在那里，他可以继续用笑来做实验，用了八天，卡津斯在这个旅馆的房间里休息，观看电视上的喜剧节目、读有趣的书，当他累了的时候就睡觉，他觉得很好．三周内，他就感到身体已经足够的好可以去波多黎各去度假，在那里他可以在海滩上跑步锻炼．几个月后，卡津斯先生又能继续工作了，他自己笑着恢复了健康．【解答】41．C．考查动词．laugh笑；taught的原形是teach，意思是教；wrote的原形是write，意思是写；copied的原形是copy，意思是复制，模仿．根据语境可知，Norman是一个杂志的编辑，所以他是写关于世界和平的文章．故选：C．42．D．考查名词．magazine杂志；subject科目；photo照片；idea主意，想法．根据语境可知，Norman也会写关于世界和平的议题，因此是和别人分享他的想法．故选：D．43．B．考查形容词．rich富有的；sick病的；lonely孤独的；famous著名的．根据下句话中Hediscoveredhehadastrangedisease可知，卡津斯先生生病了．故选：B．44．A．考查动词．stand忍受；站；realize意识到；face面对；improve提高，改善．根据下文Everymovethathemadewaspainful可知，他的病很厉害，让他无法忍受，故选：A．45．D．考查动词．dream梦想，做梦；eat吃；shout喊叫；sleep睡觉．根据上下文的意思可知，这种病非常厉害，让卡津斯先生非常的痛苦，所以这里应该是说他晚上痛得睡不着觉．故选：D．46．C．考查动词短语．gothrough经历，经受；lookafter照顾；getover恢复健康；findout发现，查明．根据句意可知，医生们不知道怎样治疗这种病，因此他们觉得卡津斯先生不会恢复健康了．故选：C．47．A．考查形容词．句意：Cousins先生认为这种病可能是因为不开心的想法而引起的．unhappy不开心的，不快乐的；pleasant令人愉快的；silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的．根据下文的意思hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness．可知，他觉得开心的想法和笑也许会治愈他的病，故这里应该是说他的病是因为不开心的想法引起的．故选：A．48．C．考查名词．food食物；time时间；medicine药；money钱．这里是短语takemedicine意思是吃药．故选：C．49．C．考查形容词．unusual不寻常的；false错的；real真正的；wild野的．根据文意可知，Cousins先生在自己身上做实验，发现，真正的笑上十分钟，就可以让他减少两个小时的痛苦．reallaughter真正的笑．故选：C．50．D．考查名词．friends朋友们；laughter笑；experiment第145页共145页,实验；doctor医生．根据这句话中Mr．Cousinsleftthehospital可知，卡津斯先生离开了医院，因为医生治不了他的病．故选：D．51．C．考查动词．begin开始；end结束；continue继续；report报告，报道．根据文意可知，卡津斯先生离开医院，住进一个旅馆是为了继续试验他用笑来治疗自己的病．故选：C．52．A．考查动词．句rest休息；work工作；study学习；play玩．根据句意可知，卡津斯先生是在这个旅馆的房间里休息．故选：A．53．B．考查形容词．well好地，身体好的；tired累的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的．根据句意可知，是累了的时候睡觉，故选：B．54．B．考查名词．help帮助；exercise锻炼；freedom自由；fun有趣的，娱乐．根据句意可知，在沙滩上跑步是为了锻炼，故选：B．55．A．考查形容词．able能；safe安全的；lazy懒的；uncertain不确定的．这里是短语beableto能，会．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的是一篇人物故事类完形填空，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．然后逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，查缺补漏．10．"SesameStreet"isaTVprogrammeforchildren．ItfirstappearedinNewYork（16）　C　．1969．Itiscalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．That's（17）　　theTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．IntheUSoversixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogrammeregularly．The（18）　A　includemorethanhalfthenation'spre﹣school（学龄前）children．Parentslovetheprogramme．Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp，（19）　C　someeducatorsareagainstcertainthingsinit．Testsshowchildrenfromdifferent（20）　D　havebenefited（收货）fromwatchingtheprogramme．Thosewhowatchitfivetimes　A　（21）　A　weeklearnmorethanthosewhowatchitonceinawhile．IntheUStheprogrammeisshownat（22）　　hourssothatmorechildrencanwatchit．Theprogrammesall（23）　A　songs，stories，jokesandpicturestohelpchildrenunderstandnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationship．Buttherearesomedifferences（24）　C　，theprogrammemadeinMexicoCity（25）　D　moretimeto第145页共145页,teachingwholewordsthantoteachinglettersonebyone．Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows？There（26）　　Manyreasons﹣thegoodeducationofitsproducers，thesupport（27）　D　thegovernmentandbusinesses，andtheskillfuluseofmanyTVtricks．Also（28）　D　watchitalongwiththeirchildren．Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit．Butthebestreasonmaybethatitmakeseverychild（29）　A　abletolearn．Childrenfindthemselveslearning，andtheywanttolearn（30）　C　．16．A．atB．OnC．InD．Since17．A．whyB．becauseC．whenD．how18．A．viewersB．visitorsC．witnessesD．settlers19．A．andB．soC．thoughD．or20．A．filmsB．cartoonsC．storiesD．backgrounds21．A．aB．anC．theD．不填22．A．thesameB．differentC．earlyD．late23．A．useB．takeC．singD．do24．A．tillnowB．asaresultC．forexampleD．inall25．A．donatesB．costsC．spendsD．devotes26．A．isB．areC．wasD．were27．A．forB．withC．aboutD．form28．A．teachersB．doctorsC．volunteersD．mothers29．A．feelB．tofellC．feelingD．felt第145页共145页,30．A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most【分析】"芝麻街"是一个儿童电视节目．它在1961年在纽约第一次出现．它被称为"世界上最长的街"．这是因为这个电视节目的名字现在可以在世界的许多地方被看到．在美国有超过六百万名儿童定期观看节目．包括半数以上的学前儿童．家长们喜欢这个节目，很多老师也认为这是一个很大的帮助．一些教育工作者反对某些事情．测试显示不同背景的儿童观看节目受益．每周五次观赏它的人学习比那些看一次的学得多．在我们的计划显示，在美国在不同时段播放这个节目，以便让更多的孩子可以观看它的节目，所有的使用歌曲，故事，笑话和图片，以帮助孩子了解数字，字母和人际关系，但也有一些不同的例子，墨西哥市所做的节目奉献比教一个一个教一个单词的时间要多．为什么"芝麻街"比其他儿童节目更成功？许多原因，良好的教育，其生产商，政府和企业的支持，以及熟练运用许多电视．母亲和孩子一起看，这部分是因为著名的成年明星经常出现在上面，但最好的理由是，它让每一个孩子都感觉到能够学习．孩子们发现自己学习，他们要学习更多．【解答】16．C．考查介词及语境的理解．at在，后跟时间点；on用于在具体的某一天；in用于在某一年；since自从．芝麻街这个节目在1969年在纽约第一次出现．在某一年前应该用介词in，故选：C．17．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．why为什么；because因为；when什么时候；how怎样．根据句意那是因为这个节目现在在世界各地都能够看见．故选：B．18．A．考查名词及语境的理解．viewers观众；visitors参观者；witnesses证人；settlers移居者．观众包括一半以上的全国学龄前的儿童．根据pre﹣school（学龄前）children可知这里指的是节目的观众，故选：A．19．C．考查连词及语境的理解．and和，表示前后是并列关系；so因此，表示前后是因果关系；though尽管；or或者，表示前后是选择关系．根据句意尽管一些教育者持反对的态度，但是许多老师也认为它是很有帮助的．故选：C．20．D．考查名词及语境的理解．films电影；cartoons卡通片；stories故事；backgrounds背景．测试表明一些来自不同背景的孩子都能通过看这个节目而有所收获．根据That's17theTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．世界各地的孩子都能看见，所以来自不同的国家，有不同的生活背景，故选：D．21．A．考查冠词及语境的理解．一周看五次这个节目的人比偶尔看这个节目的人要学得知识多．这里是短语fivetimesaweek一周五次．故选：A．第145页共145页,22．B．考查副词及语境的理解．thesame同一的；different不同的；early早的；late晚的．在美国这个节目在不同的时段播出，以便于更多的孩子能够看这个节目．根据sothatmorechildrencanwatchit可知这里指不同时间，因为不同的孩子有不同的时间，故选：B．23．A．考查动词及语境的理解．use使用；B．take拿走；sing唱歌；do做．这个节目使用唱歌、讲故事、讲笑话、图画来帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人们之间的关系．这里是短语usesthtodosth使用某物做某事，故选：A．24．C．考查短语及语境的理解．tillnow到现在为止；asaresult因此；forexample例如；inall总共，总计．例如，在墨西哥拍的这个节目，就把大部分时间用于教孩子们单词而不是一个一个地教孩子们字母．因为上文提到这个节目教孩子一些知识，这里是对上文的举例，故选：C．25．D．考查动词及语境的理解．donates捐赠；costs花费，主语不能是人；spends花费；与介词on连用；devotes…to…把…奉献于．在墨西哥拍的这个节目，就把大部分时间用于教孩子们单词而不是一个一个地教孩子们字母．与to连用的只有devote，故选：D．26．B．考查动词及语境的理解．有许多原因﹣制片人良好的教育．这里是therebe句型．根据Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows？可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以答语也应该用一般现在时，故排除C、D；句子的主语reasons是复数，所以应该用are，故选：B．27．D．考查介词及语境的理解．for为了；with和；about关于；form来自．还有来自政府和商业的支持．support支持，来自某人的支持与介词from连用，故选：D．28．D．考查名词及语境的理解．teachers教师；doctors医生；volunteers志愿者；mothers妈妈．妈妈也和孩子们观看了这个节目．根据alongwiththeirchildren和他们的孩子，当然指的是妈妈，故选D．29．A．考查动词及语境的理解．最好的原因是能够使孩子们学到东西．这里是短语makesbdosth使某人做某事，故选：A．30．C．考查代词及语境的理解．many许多，后跟可数名词的复数；much许多，后跟不可数名词；more更多，是比较级；most最多，是最高级．孩子们发现自己学了，并且他们想要学得更多．根据findthemselveslearning可知前后是作比较了，故选：C【点评】第145页共145页,本题考查社会文化类阅读理解．本文叙述了收视率最高的儿童节目是《芝麻街》，在美国这个节目在不同的时段播出，以便于更多的孩子能够看这个节目，这个节目使用唱歌、讲故事、讲笑话、图画来帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人们之间的关系．11．阅读短文选择正确的答案．EveryyearthereisaverybigChristmastreeinthecentreofLondon．ThisisthepresentfromthepeopleofNorwaytothepeopleofGreatBritain．TheysendittotheLondonerseveryyearandLondonersdecoratetheChristmastree．IntheeveningbeforeChristmas，peopleliketolookatthebigtree．OnChristmasEvethestreetsinLondonaredecorated，too．TheshopsareverybusyatChristmas．Peoplewanttobuypresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends．PeopleopentheirpresentsonChristmasmorningandtheyareallhappywithwhattheyget．ForChristmaslunchpeopleeatturkey，potatoesandgreenvegetables．ThentheyhavetheChristmaspudding．Atfiveo'clockit'stimeforteaandChristmascake．OnChristmasDaypeoplewishtheirnearestanddearestfriendsamerryChristmas．（1）EveryyearthepeopleofNorwaysend　D　totheLondoners．A．presentsB．itC．ChristmasD．aChristmastree（2）BeforeChristmasDay　D　inLondonaredecorated．A．thetreesB．thestreetsC．theChristmastreeD．BandC（3）WhatdopeoplewanttobuyforChristmas？　A　A．Theywanttobuypresents．B．Theywanttobuypresentsandalotoffoodanddrink．第145页共145页,C．Theywanttobuynothing．D．Theywanttobuypotatoesandgreenvegetables．（4）WhatisthetimeforteaandChristmascake？　C　A．Atthreeo'clock．B．Atfouro'clock．C．Atfiveo'clock．D．Atsixo'clock．【分析】每年在伦敦市中心都有一棵很大的圣诞树．这是挪威人民送给英国人民的礼物．他们每年把它寄给伦敦人，伦敦人装饰圣诞树．在圣诞前晚，人们喜欢看大圣诞树．在圣诞前夜，伦敦的街道也装饰一新．商店在圣诞节很忙．人们想给家人和朋友买礼物．人们在圣诞节早上打开他们的礼物，他们都对他们得到的礼物感到高兴．圣诞节午餐人们吃火鸡、土豆和绿色蔬菜．然后他们吃圣诞布丁．五点钟是喝茶和吃圣诞蛋糕的时间．在圣诞节，人们祝福他们最亲密的朋友圣诞快乐．【解答】考查细节理解．（1）D．根据文中关键句"EveryyearthereisaverybigChristmastreeinthecentreofLondon．ThisisthepresentfromthepeopleofNorwaytothepeopleofGreatBritain"每年伦敦市中心都会有一棵非常大的圣诞树。这是挪威人民给英国人民的礼物，可知每年挪威人都会给伦敦人送圣诞树，故选：D．（2）D．根据文中关键句"TheysendittotheLondonerseveryyearandLondonersdecoratetheChristmastree．IntheeveningbeforeChristmas，peopleliketolookatthebigtree．OnChristmasEvethestreetsinLondonaredecorated，too"他们每年都把它送给伦敦人，伦敦人装饰圣诞树。圣诞节前的晚上，人们喜欢看这棵大树。在平安夜，伦敦的街道也进行了装饰，可知圣诞节前，伦敦的街道和圣诞树都装饰起来了，故选：D．（3）A．根据文中关键句"Peoplewanttobuypresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends．"人们想给家人和朋友买礼物。可知人们会给家人和朋友买礼物，故选：A．（4）C．根据文中关键句"Atfiveo'clockit'stimeforteaandChristmascake．"可知人们在五点喝茶和吃圣诞蛋糕，故选：C．【点评】第145页共145页,在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。12．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项．Therearemanydifferentkindsofcarsintheworld．Myauntthinksthatcarsare（41）　C　theirdrivers．Shesays，"Richpeoplehaveexpensivecars，bigpeoplehavelargecars，andoldpeopledriveoldcars．"ButIdon't（42）　C　her．Myneighbour，Mrs．Hill，is82yearsold．ShedrivesonlyonTuesday，andshedrivesonlytothebank．She（43）　A　drivesmorethan30kilometresanhour．DoyouthinkMrs．Hillhasavery（44）　A　andsmallcar？No，hercarisnew．It'sverylarge，andit（45）　　go200kilometresforeachhour!Myfriendis（46）　D　．Hedrawsbeautifulpictureswithlotsofcolors．Buthiscarisblack!Mrs．Bateshasavery，veryoldone．Thereisoftensomething（47）　　withthecar．Doesshedrivethatkindofcarbecausesheispoor？No，shehasfourfactoriesand（48）　D　dollarsinthebank．MyauntMaryhasaver（49）　　car，thoughshedrivestothecountrywithherhusband，hertwochildren，hermotherandtheirdog．Nowyouhave（50）　A　myfriendsandtheircars．Doyouagreewithmyaunt？Maybeyouhaveacar．Doesitsayanythingaboutyou？41、A．forB．withC．likeD．among42、A．likeB．lookafterC．agreewithD．chat（闲谈）with43、A．neverB．alwaysC．sometimesD．often44、A．oldB．newC．brokenD．beautiful45、A．mayB．canC．mustD．hasto46、A．ateacherB．areporterC．awriterD．anartist47、A．interestingB．wrongC．mistakeD．trouble第145页共145页,48、A．twentyB．twohundredC．twoD．twomillion49、A．bigB．smallC．expensiveD．new50、A．readaboutB．knownC．seenD．metwith【分析】文章大意：世界上有各种各样不同的小轿车．我姑姑认为车就如同他们的司机．她说："有钱人开昂贵的车，大的人开大车，老人开旧车．"我不赞同她的观点．我的邻居，Mrs．Hill，已经82岁了，她仅仅在星期二开车，并且只去银行开车．车速从来不超过30千米每小时．你觉得希尔太太的车是旧车还是小车呢？不，她的车很新，很大．她的车能够达到每小时200千米．我的朋友是一名艺术家，画了很多漂亮的彩画．她的车是黑色的，Mrs．Bates的车很旧的，她的车经常出问题．她开那样的车是因为她穷？不，她有4个工厂，银行里有两百万美金．我的姑姑有一辆小车，尽管她开车带着她丈夫，两个孩子，她妈妈和一只狗去工厂．你现在通过阅读了解了我的朋友和他们的车，你赞同我姑姑的观点吗？或许你也有一辆车？你不说一下吗？【解答】41．考查语境理解及介词辨析．A．for为了B．with随着C．like如同D．among在••之间．根据句意：车就如同他们的司机．故选C．42．考查语境理解及动词．A．like如同B．lookafter照顾C．agreewith同意D．chat（闲谈）with聊天．根据句意：作者不赞同他．故选：C．43..考查语境理解及副词辨析．A．never从来不B．always总是C．sometimes有时D．often经常．根据句意：作者的邻居，一个82岁的老太太，车速从来不超过30千米每小时．故选A．44．考查语境理解及形容词．A．old旧的B．new新的C．broken坏的D．beautiful漂亮的．根据句意：你觉得希尔太太的车是旧车还是小车呢？故选A．45．考查语境理解及情态动词．A．may可能B．can能够C．must肯定D．hasto必须．根据句意：她的车能够达到每小时200千米．故选B．46．考查语境理解及名词．A．ateacher一个老师B．areporter一名记者C．awriter一位作家D．anartist一名画家．根据句意：作者的朋友是一名艺术家，画了很多漂亮的彩画．故选D．47．考查语境理解及形容词．A．interesting有趣的B．wrong错误的C．mistake误会第145页共145页,D．trouble麻烦．根据句意：他的车经常出问题．固定搭配，故选B．48．考查语境理解及数词．A．twenty二十B．twohundred两百C．two二D．twomillion两百万．根据句意：她有4个工厂，银行里有两百万美金．故选D．49．考查语境理解及形容词．A．big大的B．small小的C．expensive贵的D．new新的．根据句意：作者的姑姑有一辆小车．故选B．50．考查语境理解及动词．A．readabout阅读而知B．known知道C．seen看见D．metwith．偶然遇见．根据句意：你现在通过阅读了解了作者的朋友和他们的车，你赞同他姑姑的观点吗？故选A．【点评】完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺．13．根据短文，选择恰当答案OneofthemostfamousanimalsinAustraliaisthekangaroo（袋鼠）．Thekangarooisfamousforhavingapouch（育儿袋）．Butonlyfemalekangarooshavethesepouches．Babykangaroosareverysmall．Theyareusuallyassmallasyourthumb（大拇指）！Motherkangarooskeeptheirlittlebabiessafeintheirpouches．Theselittlebabiesgrowverybigandstrong．Adult（成年的）kangarooscanbeupto7feet，or210cmtall．Withtheirpowerfullegs，theycanjumpupto9metres．（1）Akangarooisfamousforits　　．A．tailB．pouchC．mouthD．thumb（2）A（n）　A　kangarooisassmallasaperson'sthumb．A．babyB．adultC．one﹣year﹣old第145页共145页,D．two﹣year﹣old（3）　D　keeptheirbabiessafeintheirpouches．A．BigkangaroosB．SmallkangaroosC．FatherkangaroosD．Motherkangaroos（4）Howtallcananadultkangaroojump？　C　A．7metersB．210cmC．9metresD．230am（5）WhichsentenceisNottrueaboutkangaroos？　D　A．KangaroosarefromAustralia．B．Babykangaroosareverysmall．C．Adultkangaroosarestrong．D．Allkangarooshavepouches．【分析】在澳大利亚最著名的动物是袋鼠．袋鼠因有一个育儿袋而闻名．但是只有雌性袋鼠才有这种袋子．袋鼠宝宝很小．它们通常像大拇指那么小!袋鼠妈妈把它们的小宝宝安全地放在袋子里．这些小宝宝长得又大又壮．成年的袋鼠可以到7英尺，或210厘米高．凭借它们有力的腿，它们能跳9米高．【解答】考查细节理解．（1）B．根据文中关键句"Thekangarooisfamousforhavingapouch"可知袋鼠因有一个育儿袋而闻名，故选：B．（2）A．根据文中关键句"Babykangaroosareverysmall．Theyareusuallyassmallasyourthumb"可知袋鼠宝宝通常像大拇指那么小，故选：A．第145页共145页,（3）D．根据文中关键句"Motherkangarooskeeptheirlittlebabiessafeintheirpouches"可知袋鼠妈妈把它们的小宝宝安全地放在袋子里，故选：D．（4）C．根据文中关键句"Withtheirpowerfullegs，theycanjumpupto9metres"可知成年的袋鼠能跳9米高，故选：C．（5）D．根据文中关键句"Butonlyfemalekangarooshavethesepouches．"可知只有雌性袋鼠才有这种袋子，不是所有的袋鼠都有育儿袋，故选：D．【点评】仔细阅读文章，理解文意后再根据细节内容作答．14．Winterweatherhasreturnedtonorthernareasoftheworld.InmuchoftheUnitedStates，wintermeansthereturnofsnow.Snowisaformoffrozenwater.Itcontainsmanygroupsorverysmalliceparticlescalledsnowcrystals（晶体）.Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides，buttheygrowindifferentshapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.Theshapeofasnowcrystalmaychangefromoneformtoanotherasthecrystalpassesthroughlevelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.Aboutseventy﹣fivecentimetersofsnowhasasmuchwaterastwoandahalfcentimetersofrain.Generally，thecolorofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.However，whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow，somelightissentback，orreflected（反射）.Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhitecolor.Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Melting（融化）snowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving，themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.However，snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.（1）Whyissnowdangerousaccordingtothepassage？　　A．Peoplecanfreezetodeathinit.B．Itmakesroadsdifficulttodriveon.第145页共145页,C．Itstopspeoplehuntingwildanimals.D．Itmakesitdifficultforfreshairtomove.（2）Whydoessnowappearwhite？　C　A．Becauseiceisawhitecolour.B．Becauseithasmanysurfaces.C．Becauseitreflectssunlight.D．Becausecloudsarewhite.（3）Whyissnowagoodthingforplantsandwildanimals？　D　A．Itcoversroadswithsnowandice.B．Snowcreatesfreshdrinkingwater.C．Ithidesthemfromhumanbeings.D．Itkeepsthemwarmincoldweather.（4）Whatisneededforsnowtoform？　C　A．2andahalfcentimetersofrain.B．Levelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.C．Waterparticlesanddust.D．Coldcloudsintheair.【分析】本文主要讲述了有关雪的知识。【解答】细节理解题。（1）B.根据However，snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.可知然而，在美国，每年都有数百人死于雪许多人在冰雪覆盖的道路上死于交通事故。因此可知雪是危险的是因为它使道路难以行驶。故选B。（2）C.根据Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnow第145页共145页,itswhitecolor.可知雪晶有许多表面来反射阳光。正是这种光线使雪变成了白色。故选C。（3）D.根据Melting（融化）snowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.可知融化的雪为河流和农作物提供水源。降雪有助于保护植物和一些野生动物免受寒冷。故选D。（4）C.根据Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.这些晶体是由冷云中的水颗粒生长而成。它们通常生长在一片灰尘周围。因此可知雪的形成需要水颗粒和灰尘。故选C。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。15．Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）BeyourselfWewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive．Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney．Everyonelikestofeelthatlieorsheisspecial．（63）　D　manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe'renotspecialatall．Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare．Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe．Veryoften，they（63）　　ustoothers．Bydoingthis，theytrytoencourageustodobetter．Theymeanwell，butthemessageweoftengetisthatwe'renotgoodenough．Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomeoneelse，butweareoften（65）　C　．Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanweareatsomething．Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare，buttheyarebetteratsports．Ortheymaynotbeasgood﹣looking，buttheyhavemoremoney．Itis（66）　　forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime．Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople．Butveryoftenwedon'trealizethatwealreadyhave（67）　A　ustheverythingsthatwewant．Thesethingsmakeusdifferentfromothers．Whenwearegrowingup，（68）　C　sometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial，thatwearegoodenough．Maybenoonetoldthemwhentheyweregrowingup．Anyway，it'suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus，inourownway，isspecial．Whatweareisenough．第145页共145页,63．A．AgainB．NextC．BesidesD．However64．A．describeB．compareC．introduceD．prefer65．A．lonelyB．forgetfulC．disappointedD．nervous66．A．helpfulB．impossibleC．necessaryD．unfair67．A．insideB．amongC．aroundD．for68．A．friendsB．scientistsC．parentsD．doctors【分析】做你自己我们希望我们在运动方面更好或更具吸引力．我们希望有更好的衣服或更多的钱．每个人都喜欢说谎或她是特别的．然而我们中的很多人长大了相信我们一点也不特别．我们相信我们并没有那么好．大多数父母都希望我们能成为最好的，他们经常拿我们和其他人作比较．通过这样做，他们试图鼓励我们做得更好．他们的意思很好，但我们经常得到的信息是我们不够好．我们开始相信唯一能够感到特殊的方式是比别人更好，但是我们经常失望，总是会有人比我们做的更好，我们周围的很多人可能没有我们聪明，但他们更擅长运动；或者他们可能没有好的相貌，但他们有更多的钱，所以对于我们来说想要一直比别人好是不可能的．我们都希望我们所相信的事物会让我们成为更好的人．但我们常常没有意识到在内心深处我们已经拥有我们一直渴望的东西．这些东西使我们与别人不同．当我们长大了，父母有时候会忘了告诉我们，我们是特别的，我们是足够好的．当他们成长的时候．也许没有人告诉他们．不管怎样，我们要不时地提醒他们，我们每个人，在用我们自己的方式，是独特的．我们这样就是足够的．【解答】63．D考查语境理解及词语辨析．Again又，再；next接下来；besides除了；however然而．上下句之间存在转折关系．每个人都希望自己能与众不同，但是长大后发现事实并非如此，故选D．64．B考查语境理解及动词辨析．Describe描述；compare对比；introduce介绍；prefer更喜欢．父母经常拿自家的孩子同他人家的孩子作比较，故选B．65．C第145页共145页,考查语境理解及副词辨析．Lonely孤独地；forgetful健忘的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的．我们经常会感到失望，因为天外有天，人外有人，总有比你更强的，故选C．66．B考查语境理解及形容词辨析．helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；unfair不公平的．有的人长得好看，还有的人有钱，我们不可能时时刻刻都比别人优秀，故选B．67．A考查语境理解及介词辨析．inside在里面；among在多个中间；around在…四周；for为了，对于．inside指内心深入，其实在内心深处我们已经拥有我们一直渴望的东西．故选A．68．C考查语境理解及名词辨析．friends朋友们；scientists科学家们；parents父母；doctors医生们．在我们成长的过程中，父母有时候忘记告诉我们非常的特别．故选C．【点评】这是一篇根据短文选择所缺单词的题目．在做这类题时，要首先不带答案把短文浏览一遍知道其大意，接下来根据上下文的语境再结合答案，可适当采用排除法，做出正确答案．16．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble？Oneday，two（46）　A　werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears．Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery（47）　　．Theywentuptoherandsaid，"Areyougoingtotown？Ifyouare，wewillhelpcarryyourbasket．""Thankyou，"（48）　C　thewoman，"youareverykind．YouseeI'mweakandill．"Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto（49）　D　thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden．"Weareallgoingtothe（50）　A　．"saidtheboys．"Letushavethebasket．"Andtheytookholdofit，oneeachside．Theywalked（51）　C　withtheheavybasket，buthappily．Theotherday，Isawalittlegirlstopand（52）　D　apieceoforangepeel（皮），whichshethrewintothedustbin（垃圾桶），"Iwish（53）　A　wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk，"saidshe．"Someonemaysteponitandfall．"Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot（54）　C　things．Thatisright．Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart．Wemustnotwaitforthe第145页共145页,（55）　　todogreatthings．Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove．46、A．boysB．girlsC．menD．women47、A．boredB．tiredC．pleasedD．surprised48、A．askedB．toldC．repliedD．spoke49、A．bringB．buyC．takeD．sell50、A．townB．marketC．gardenD．school51、A．weaklyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．quietly52、A．takeoutB．cutoffC．putdownD．pickup53、A．nobodyB．everybodyC．somebodyD．anybody54、A．littleB．goodC．greatD．bad55、A．payB．timeC．adviceD．love【分析】大意：这篇短文中作者告诉我们在生活中我们要主动的去帮助有困难的人．在短文中作者给我们举了两个例子，这两个例子都是生活中的一些小事，但是通过这些小事，作者想要告诉我们，帮助别人就应该从自己身边的小事开始做起．【解答】46．A．名词及语境的理解．句意：一天，两个男孩正走在上学的路上，这时他们看见一个老太太提着一大篮子梨．boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人．根据下文第三段中…saidtheboys．可知，这里说的是两个男孩．故选A．47．B．形容词及语境的理解．句意：他们觉得这个老太太看起来非常的累．bored厌烦的；tired累的，疲惫的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊奇的．根据文意可知，这两个男孩想要帮助这个老太太拿篮子，所以他们是觉得这个老太太拿着这么大一篮子梨很累．故选B．48．C．动词及语境的理解．句意："谢谢你们．"这个老太太回答说，"你们真好，你们看，我又虚弱，病得又厉害．"ask问，要求；told是tell的过去式，意思是告诉；replied的原形是reply，意思是回答；第145页共145页,spoke的原形是speak，意思是说．根据句意可知，这里是老太太回应两个男孩的帮助．故选C．49．D．动词及语境的理解．句意：然后她告诉他们她现在正想要去市场卖梨，这种梨生长在她的小花园的唯一的一棵树上．bring带来；buy买；take带走；sell卖．根据文意可知，老太太拿着一大篮子梨是要去市场上卖，故选D．50．A．名词及语境的理解．句意：男孩们说："我们都要去镇里，让我们拿篮子吧．"town镇，城镇；market市场；garden花园；school学校．根据文意可知，这个男孩是去镇里的学校上学，而老太太是去镇里的市场卖梨，所以他们都要去镇里．故选A．51．C．副词及语境的理解．句意：他们提着重重的篮子慢慢地走着，但是非常的开心．weakly虚弱地；quickly迅速地；快地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地．根据句意和空后的theheavybasket可知，篮子很重，所以他们走得很慢，但是还是很开心．故选C．52．D．动词短语及语境的理解．句意：还有一天，我看见一个小女孩捡起一块橘子皮，把它扔进了垃圾桶里．takeout拿出来；cutoff切断；putdown放下，镇压；pickup捡起．根据句意可知，这里是捡起橘子皮．故选D．53．A．不定代词及语境的理解．句意：她说："我希望没有人把橘子皮扔到人行路上，也许有人会踩在上面摔倒．"nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人．根据句意可知选A．54．C．形容词及语境的理解．句意：也许有人会说这些并不是多么伟大的事情．little小的，少的；good好的；great伟大的；bad糟糕的．根据句意可知，上面作者给我们的这两个例子都是生活中的小事，所以也许会有人觉得这些事情是微不足道的．故选C．55．B．名词及语境的理解．句意：我们不能等时间去做一些大事情，我们必须从充满爱心的小事开始做起．pay付款；time时间；advice建议；love爱．根据文意可知，这里作者建议我们不能等着去做大事情，而是要从身边的小事开始做起．有时候一些小事也会有很大的意义．故选B．【点评】要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要带着问题去读，有针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．17．根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案Lindalivesfarfromherschool．Ittakesher50minutestogetthereonthetrainfromher第145页共145页,house．Lindahasmanywaystospendthetimeduringthetrip．Shecandooneofthefollowings：Read25pagesofanovel．Do2Mathsexercises．Writealettertoafriend．Write20Englishsentences．Sleepfor50minutes．SheneversleepsonthetrainonMondaymornings，becauseshehasteststhatday，andshelikestostudyonthetrain．Lindaoftenwritestothreedifferentfriends．Shesendsthemeachalettertwiceamonth．（1）HowmuchtimedoesLindaspendonthetraineveryday？　D　A．Twice．B．Fiftyminutes．C．Morethananhour．D．Onehourandfortyminutes．（2）WhatmaythegirldoonthetrainthisMondaymorning？　　A．Write2letters．B．Studyforthetests．C．Write50Englishsentences．D．Haveanicedream．（3）Howmanylettersdoesshewriteeverymonth？　D　A．One．B．Three．C．Lessthanfour．D．Six．（4）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE？　A　A．Shecanwritetwolettersinoneday．第145页共145页,B．OnMondayafternoons，shestudiesforatest．C．It'shardforLindatoreadonthetrain．D．Thegirlneverwritestoherfriends．（5）HowmanywaysdoesLindahavetospendthetimeonthetrain？　D　A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（6）WhatdoyouthinkofLinda？　D　A．Clever．B．Hardworking．C．Lazy．D．BothAandB．【分析】琳达家离学校很远．从她家乘火车到那里需要50分钟．琳达在旅途中有很多方式来打发时间．她可以做以下一件事：读一本25页的小说．做两道数学题．给朋友写封信．写20个英语句子．睡50分钟．周一早上她从不在火车上睡觉，因为那天她有考试，而且她喜欢在火车上学习．琳达经常给三个不同的朋友写信．她每月给他们每人寄两封信．【解答】考查细节理解．（1）D．根据文中关键句"Ittakesher50minutestogetthereonthetrainfromherhouse．"可知从她家到学校乘火车需要50分钟，那么每天在火车上花的时间就是来回的时间，即一个小时四十分钟，故选：D．（2）B．根据文中关键句"SheneversleepsonthetrainonMondaymornings，becauseshe第145页共145页,hasteststhatday，andshelikestostudyonthetrain"可知周一早上她在火车上从不睡觉，因为她在那天有测验，她喜欢在火车上学习，可知是在准备测试，故选：B．（3）D．根据文中关键句"Lindaoftenwritestothreedifferentfriends．Shesendsthemeachalettertwiceamonth"可知琳达经常给三个不同的朋友写信．她每个月给她们每人两封信．可以计算出是6封信，故选：D．（4）A．根据文中关键句"Writealettertoafriend"可推测她在上学可以写一封，放学也可以写一封，一天就是写两封信，故选：A．（5）D．根据文中关键句"Read25pagesofanovel．Do2Mathsexercises．Writealettertoafriend．Write20Englishsentences．Sleepfor50minutes．"可知她可以读25页小说．做两份数学练习．给朋友写一封信．写20个英语句子．睡50分钟，一共是五件事，故选：D．（6）D．根据文中关键句"SheneversleepsonthetrainonMondaymornings，becauseshehasteststhatday"可知琳达在火车上还在准备考试，说明她是一位学习用功的女孩；又因为"Lindahasmanywaystospendthetimeduringthetrip．"可知琳达有很多种方式在火车上学习，说明琳达是一个聪明的孩子，故选：D．【点评】仔细阅读文章，理解文意后再根据细节作答．18．Teethareveryimportantforourbody．Whenyoulaugh，youwill（36）　　yourmouthandshowyourteeth．Thehealthieryourteethare，thehappieryoulook．Whyisthat？It's（37）　A　yourteethareimportantinyourlives．Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoingthese：Brushyourteethatleast（38）　　aday，aftergettingupandbeforebedtime．Ifyoucan，brush（39）　A　lunchoraftereatingsweetcakes．Brush（40）　C　ofyourteeth，notjustthefrontones．Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback．Takeyourtimewhilebrushing．Spendat（41）　A　threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush．Besureyourtoothbrushissoft（柔软的）．Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrusheverythree（42）　　．第145页共145页,Cleanbetweenyourteethwithafloss（牙线）．Itdoesn'tfeeleasywhenyoudoitatfirst，butsoonyou'llgetusedto（习惯于）doingit．Brushing（43）　A　yourteethhealthy．Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink．Eat（44）　C　fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadof（45）　A　．Anddonoteatallthetime．Trynottoeatbetweenthemeals．36．A．closeB．OpenC．use37．A．becauseB．whenC．how38．A．OnceB．twiceC．never39．A．AfterB．beforeC．during40．A．someB．oneC．all41．A．LeastB．firstC．most42．A．DaysB．monthsC．years43．A．keepsB．growsC．needs44．A．toomuchB．alittleC．lotsof45．A．drinksB．foodC．bread【分析】略【解答】BABACABACA【点评】略19．Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus，（1）　A　airpollution，soilpollution，noisepollutionandlightpollution．Theyarebad（2）　C　ourhealthinmanyways．第145页共145页,Burninggas，oilandcoalcreatesairpollution．Itcancausesoreeyesand（3）　D　problems．Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry，litteriseverywhere．Itmakesourenvironmentdirty．Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland．Farmersusetoomany（4）　　inthefields．Theydestroythesoil．Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious．Noisepollutioncanmakepeople（5）　D　．Forexample，peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina（6）　　placeforalongtime．Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure（7）　A　．Workingforalongtimeinstrong，changeablelight（8）　C　causesomekindsofillnesses．Itmakespeoplefeel（9）　A　andisespeciallybadfortheeyes．With（10）　C　pollution，ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter．Let'sbegreenerpeople．（1）A．suchasB．forexampleC．suchlikeD．aswellas（2）A．toB．inC．forD．at（3）A．breathsB．breatheC．breathedD．breathing（4）A．chemicalB．chemicalsC．chemistryD．chemistries（5）A．blindB．lameC．blackD．deaf（6）A．noiseB．noisyC．noisilyD．noises（7）A．aswellB．tooC．eitherD．also（8）A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need（9）A．terribleB．comfortableC．terriblyD．comfortably（10）A．littleB．alittleC．lessD．fewer【分析】我们周围有很多污染，比如：空气污染，土质污染，噪音污染和光污染．在很多方面对我们的身体都是有害的．第145页共145页,煤气，汽油，煤的燃烧造成了空气污染．这会导致眼睛刺痛和环保问题．随着人口的增加工业的发展，废弃物到处都是，使我们的环境变的很肮脏．人们随地乱扔垃圾，农民在田里用太多的农药，这些都是会破坏土质的．土质污染带来的是不健康的食物．噪音会导致耳聋．比如，长时间在喧闹的地方工作的人听力会下降．太多的噪音也会导致高血压．长时间在强光和闪烁光源下工作会导致一些疾病．会让人觉得难受，特别是对眼睛有害．没有太多的污染，我们的星球才会更加适合生存，我们才会更加健康．让我们都成为一个环保人士．【解答】短文大意：这篇短文给我们讲述了各种各样的污染，如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染．作者告诉了我们这些污染是怎么造成的，它对我们人类有什么危害．最后作者呼唤我们要保护环境，做环保人．1．考查短语及语境的理解．句意：在我们的周围有各种各样的污染，例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染．suchas例如，表示举例；forexample例如，后面常用逗号隔开；suchlike短语不成立；aswellas还有，而且．根据句意可知，这里作者关于污染给我们举了一些例子，根据A和B两个短语的用法可知．故选：A．2．考查介词及语境的理解．句意：他们在很多方面对我们的健康有害．to到…；in在…里面；for为了，因为；at在具体时刻或地点．这里是固定短语bebadfor，对…有害．故选：C．3．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染，它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题．breaths是单三形式；breathe呼吸，动词；breathed是过去式形式；breathing是现在分词形式，在这里做定语修饰后面的名词problems．故选：D．4．考查名词及语境的理解．句意：农民们在土壤里使用太多的化学物质，导致了土壤污染．chemical形容词，化学的，或做名词，化学物质；chemicals名词的复数，化学物质；chemistry名词，化学；chemistries化学chemistry的复数形式．根据句意可知，这里说的是农民在地里使用太多的化学物质．故选：B．第145页共145页,5．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：噪音污染可能会使人变聋．blind瞎的；black黑色的；deaf聋的．根据句意可知，噪音污染应该是对人的耳朵有伤害，可能使人变聋．故选：D．6．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：例如，如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作，他们可能会失去听力．noise名词，噪音；noisy形容词，吵闹的，有噪音的；noisily副词，吵闹地；noises名词复数．根据句意可知，这里应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词place，故选B．7．考查短语及语境的理解．句意：太多的噪音还能导致高血压．aswell也，经常放在句末，前面没有逗号隔开；too也，用在肯定句中，放在句末，前面有逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句中；also也，用于句中．根据他们的用的可知．故选：A．8．考查情态动词及语境的理解．句意：长时间在强烈的、易变的灯光下工作可能会导致一些疾病．must必须，一定；should应该；may可能；need需要．根据句意可知，这里只是一种可能．故选：C．9．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：它会使人感到难受，尤其是对眼睛有害．terrible糟糕的，难受的；comfortable舒服的；terribly糟糕地；comfortably舒服地．根据句意可知，itisbadfortheeyes，故这里应该表示感觉难受，故排除BD．并且这里应该用形容词形式，意为空前的feel是一个系动词，后面用形容词形式．故选：A．10．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：污染越少，我们的地球就会变得越环保，我们的健康就会变得更好．little少，是形容词的原级；alittle一点，不符合文意；less比较级形式，更少；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词．根据句意可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，并且这个词修饰的是pollution，污染是一个不可数名词，故选：C．【点评】解答本题的关键是理解短文大意及每个小题中各个选项的含义．第145页共145页