2022年中考英语专题复习:完形填空 专项练习题精选汇编(含答案解析)
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2022年中考英语专题复习:完形填空专项练习题精选汇编ThePictureofPeace WhenMikewasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.Hekeptworkingonitforyears.Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)toentertheschool(1)competition. "Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon'tthinkIcangetthispicture!"Mikecomplained. "Whynotuseoneofyourphotosonthecomputer?" suggestedMom. "Ican't—therulessaythephotoshavetobetakenwithatraditionalcamera.Wehandinarolloffilm,itgetsdeveloped(冲洗胶卷)andwe(2)onephotoforthecompetition." "Whyisasunsetsoimportant?"Momasked. "The(3)ofthecompetitionispeace,"Mikeexplained,"andIfeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset." Zach,hissix-year-oldbrothercameoutofthebedroom."Hey,youwanttotakeapictureofme?Look!"Heputbotharmsoverhishead. "Notrightnow."saidMike,laughing. Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesawclearskies.Hecarefullylineduphisshot(镜头)andwaited(4)tillthesunreachedtheground. "That'sit!Perfect!"heshoutedcheerfully. Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetocompletetherolloffilm,sohewalkedintoZach'sroom.Zachwas(5)quietlywithateddybearunderhisarm.Mikedidn'twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim. Aweeklater,Mikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmost(6)tosee.Thereitwas!ItwasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected. Then,helookedthroughtheotherphotos.Suddenly,hestopped.Hiseyebrows(眉毛)roseashe(7)thephotoofZach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedlessperfectnow.He(8)thetwochoices.Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZachforthecompetition.1. A.violinB.tennisC.photoD.chess2. A.chooseB.collectC.describeD.design3. A.prizeB.topicC.resultD.purpose4. A.politelyB.bravelyC.hopefullyD.secretly5. A.playingB.readingC.writingD.sleeping6. A.afraidB.eagerC.surprisedD.confused7. A.studiedB.sharedC.copiedD.fixed8. A.changedB.offeredC.acceptedD.weighed第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司, Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse (9) toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes. JessicaCoxwasborn (10) arms.Butshedidn'tletthat (11) herfromdoingthings.She (12) tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet. Whenshewasat (13) ,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith, (14) shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould (15) overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky. Manyyearslater,whenJessica (16) ,shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas (17) work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher (18) cometrue.1. A.thatB.themC.herD.it2. A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards3. A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop4. A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot5. A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town6. A.soB.butC.andD.though7. A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push8. A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup9. A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard10. A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe (19) asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel (20) .Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe (21) inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard. Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery (22) andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere (23) todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher. Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto (24) .Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn (25) difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands (26) theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher (27) .Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey (28) andgooutontheirown,they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules. Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.11. A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1. A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good2. A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students3. A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful4. A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched5. A.comeoutB.falldown Cmoveon D.passby6. A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without7. A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless8. A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely9. A.hurryupB.lookupC.growupD.dressup Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad. What's (29) aboutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班),Linda'sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers (30) theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda'sfatherkeptthenotebook (31) shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot. Linda'sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa (32) theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow."It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,"Lindasaid."Thewordsfromeveryteacher (33) me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe (34) ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I (35) imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife." MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful (36) it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone. 10. A.clearB.specialC.strange11. A.cutoutB.madeupC.wrotedown12. A.ifB.untilC.since13. A.secretB.promiseC.hope14. A.hurtB.worryC.encourage15. A.restB.shapeC.beginning16. A.alwaysB.oftenC.never第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1. A.towardB.behindC.against Billy'smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic(小阁楼)formonths.OneSaturday,Billywasboredanddecideditwas (37) togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthedirtystairs, (38) theolddoor,andgotrighttowork. AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers (39) didsomecleaning,hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhisparents.Thepicturesweretaken (40) theywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisowntoysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch (41) . Hesmiled.Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto (42) abouthisfamily.Asmallwoodenbox,lyinginthefarcorneroftheattic,caughtBilly's (43) .Hewentoverandopenedit.Inithefoundsomeoldpapers.Onelookedlikea (44) .Hetookitout.Ashelooked (45) atit,Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse!ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap (46) …andrealizeditwastohisownbedroom! Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap (47) hishand.Hewasveryexcitednowandspedintohisroomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopenedthedoortohisroom,hesmelledhis (48) thingintheworld:banananutcakes.There,onthecornerofhisdesk,wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk.Besidetheplatewasa (49) fromhismom. "Thankyoufor (50) theattic,"itsaid."Ihopeyouenjoythislittle (51) too!Love,Mom."2. A.chance B.timeC.turn D.choice3. A.lockedB.closedC.openedD.painted4. A.orB.butC.soD.and5. A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.how6. A.olderB.tallerC.slowerD.younger7. A.tellB.careC.worryD.think8. A.armB.eyeC.earD.leg9. A.cardB.letterC.mapD.photo10. A.sadlyB.closelyC.carelesslyD.proudly11. A.putupB.setoffC.ledtoD.tookaway12. A.byB.underC.inD.of13. A.favouriteB.importantC.interestingD.popular14. A.pictureB.bookC.diaryD.note15. A.cleaningB.emptyingC.buildingD.searching16. A.toyB.treasureC.bananaD.desk Irecentlygavemyclassatask.Itwastogotosomeoneandsay"Iloveyou".Itcouldbesomeoneyoufeltsorrytoorhadneversaidthosewordstobefore.Hearingthis,mystudentsweresilent,becausetheyweretoo (52) toexpresslove,especiallytheboyswho (53) speakingoutlovenot第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,macho(男子汉的). WhenIcheckedtheirwork,ZhangRuiwasthefirstto (54) hisstory."Sincemysisterwasborn,shehasbecomethefocusandcaughtthe (55) ofthewholefamily.Ifellleftoutandunhappy,"ZhangRuisaid,"Theywerenotangrywithme.Instead,theycomforted(安慰)me.WhenIsaid'loveyou',theywere (56) butmoved" AssonasZhangRuisatdown,manystudents (57) theirhandsactively.DuYanggotthechance."MyfatherandIhada(n) (58) onemonthago.Afterthat,we (59) spoketoeachother.WhenIwentbackhomewiththetask,Itookcourage, (60) forwardandsaid,'Dad,IjustwanttotellyouthatIloveyou.'Myfather'sfacesoftenedandhiseyeswatered.Hereachedout, (61) meandsaid,'Iloveyoutoo,butIhaveneverbeenabletosayit.'Thenextday,myfathervolunteeredto (62) COVID-19.Severaldayslater,hecalledandthankedmeforthosewords.Headdedthat (63) couldbestrongerthanthepowerofloveandsupportfromfamily.Ibelievethatmyfatherwillhaveasafe (64) ."Withtearsinhiseyes,DuYangsatdown. Handswerewavingwhenthebellrang.No (65) allmystudentshadexpressedlove. (66) ,therewasstillapersontotheroomwhodidn't.Itwasme.Itwasmyturntodothat.1. A.shyB.openC.kindD.outgoing2. A.gotB.leftC.madeD.considered3. A.shareB.changeC.chooseD.cancel4. A.pityB.trustC.attentionD.moment5. A.boredB.tiredC.surprisedD.relaxed6. A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff7. A.promiseB.ideaC.challengeD.argument8. A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly9. A.metB.steppedC.askedD.brought10. A.refusedB.knewC.huggedD.cheated11. A.carryB.fightC.haveD.value12. A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something13. A.searchB.walkC.returnD.guide14. A.needB.doubtC.senseD.point15. A.AfterallB.AtleastC.BesidesD.However WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly(大会)wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn (67) thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe (68) andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney. Severnwassurethatshehad (69) tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeech (70) theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalked第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,about (71) problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe (72) ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings (73) .Severn'squestionswereachallengetotheworld'sleaders一questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho (74) theworlddon'ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit. Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone (75) withthunderousapplause(掌声)whenshefinished. Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference (76) they'rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.1. A.refusedB.decidedC.regrettedD.doubted2. A.gameB.courseC.partyD.trip3. A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything4. A.fromB.withC.toD.by5. A.environmentalB.physicalC.educationalD.medical6. A.locationB.vacationC.situationD.communication7. A.onB.upC.overD.away8. A.runB.holdC.missD.stop9. A.brokeupB.grewupC.stoodupD.gaveup10. A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.thoughSomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand (77) satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme" (78) immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudonˈtneedtositdown."AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldoff (79) ,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave (80) thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingwhile (81) peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable (82) .Forexample,wewerenˈtallowedtostartourmeal (83) theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay"thankyou"whenourfoodwas (84) ,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould (85) thetable.Wecouldnˈtmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly (86) tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial (87) ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing(养育)wasperhapsabit (88) comparedwithmodemchildren,Iˈmverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear (89) inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes (90) ,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearroles,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith (91) peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1. A.theyB.youC.ID.she2. A.GetupB.SitupC.GiveupD.Lookup3. A.inorderB.inpublicC.insurpriseD.inperson4. A.wonB.shownC.wastedD.lost5. A.olderB.richerC.tallerD.heavier6. A.designsB.mannersC.materialsD.sizes7. A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though8. A.cookedB.eatenC.preparedD.served9. A.moveB.bookC.leaveD.lay10. A.allowedB.forcedC.warnedD.advised11. A.lessonB.treatC.choiceD.need12. A.simpleB.interestingC.normalD.strict13. A.directionB.answerC.introductionD.plan14. A.protectedB.encouragedC.fooledD.punished15. A.someB.otherC.fewD.several WhenIwasyoung,IwasinterestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikeKungfuandXiqu.Ioften (92) togotoChinaoneday. Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudy (93) .TherewasaprogrammestudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.I (94) togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood (95) IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad (96) lessons—theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassforthreehour.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate(感激)thischanceto (97) thebeautifulart! IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly (98) meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful (99) .ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyof (100) soIcanusethemwhenIperform(表演)othershowsinEurope.Ihave (101) anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera,NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.16. A.choseB.managedC.forgotD.dreamed17. A.hereB.insideC.abroadD.online18. A.failedB.decidedC.regrettedD.continued19. A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.because20. A.easyB.privateC.boringD.social21. A.learnB.expectC.testD.celebrate22. A.influencedB.troubledC.guardedD.controlled23. A.writerB.doctorC.actorD.pilot第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1. A.ordersB.clothesC.toolsD.poems2. A.keptoffB.brokenintoC.pointedoutD.setup Itisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly,anumberofanimals (102) thisabilitytoo.Theywill (103) moreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples. Thisabilityis (104) toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem (105) thelargergroupoffriends.Manyfishes,forexample,joingroupsfor (106) .Ifapredator(掠食动物)comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it'ssafertojointhe (107) one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe (108) .Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheir (109) isnotanadvantage. Also,theabilitytodosimple (110) isasurethingforsomeanimals.They (111) thedifferencebetweenone,two,andthree. Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree. 3. A.haveB.missC.doubtD.hate4. A.growB.cookC.pickD.leave5. A.freshB.usefulC.correctD.direct6. A.hideB.beatC.pushD.find7. A.safetyB.holidayC.discussionD.exercise8. A.fasterB.largerC.busierD.quieter9. A.secretB.interestC.peaceD.record10. A.ageB.numberC.timeD.speed11. A.countingB.jumpingC.dancingD.swimming12. A.mixB.likeC.askD.know BexLindsay'sdreamwastobeahost.Fromayoungage,shewasvery (112) inradio.Inherchildhoodsheoftenpretended(假装)tohostherownshowsonBexRadiowhile (113) herparents'CDs.AtthattimeLindsaywantedverymuchtoworkatFunKids,aradiostation (114) younglisteners,soshesentthemastrangerecording,hopingtobeaccepted. "Intheoldhost-to-beperformance,thefinalthingyouwere (115) todowastojumponatrampoline(蹦床)whileinterviewing (116) ,"shetoldthereporter,"Ididn'thaveatrampolineandIdidn'twanttodoitinfrontofanyoneelse,soIinterviewedmyselfwhilejumpingonmybed,havingtherecordingmade." Lindsay'srecordingreally (117) andshewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.Now第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,shehostsapopularprogramandshelovesradiomorethanever.Shesays,"My (118) asthehostiskindoftobealistener,soIwillaskquestionsthatotherpeoplewouldwanttoask." Whensheisaskedhowshehasbeen (119) ,Lindsaysays,"Firstofall,keepthedreaminyourmindand (120) giveup."Sheadds,"Hostingisn'tabouthowhighupintheworldyouare;it'sabouthavingagood (121) andagoodidea.Goanddoit."1. A.strictB.activeC.interested2. A.playingB.copyingC.making3. A.toB.forC.with4. A.warnedB.paidC.required5. A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody6. A.spreadB.workedC.prepared7. A.roleB.opinionC.message8. A.carefulB.helpfulC.successful9. A.neverB.almostC.already10. A.songB.voiceC.sleep Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese (122) suits,astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto (123) ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation. Spaceisa (124) placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation(辐射),energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus (125) .Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycold (126) otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinafewseconds,ifthey (127) outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours. Spacesuitskeepastronauts (128) sealed(密封的)inside.AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO2 (129) astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust. (130) thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas(睡衣)withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto (131) astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!11. A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive12. A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf13. A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerous14. A.sickB.boredC.strongD.relaxed15. A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while16. A.rushedB.jumpedC.steppedD.escaped第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1. A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly2. A.whoB.thisC.thatD.whether3. A.AboveB.UnderC.BehindD.Between4. A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanout "Idon'twanttogo,MissWhite.I'mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,"Monicatoldherteacher. Monicawasavery (132) girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom, (133) ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe (134) tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused. "Iknowthatitseems (135) foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,"saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought. Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite'soffice.MissWhitewas (136) thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher (137) ,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to (138) thatshewas speakingconfidentlyinfontofherclass. (139) awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther (140) . Finally,Mondayarrived. (141) Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she (142) andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica'ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat (143) .Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite (144) .ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe (145) tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic. Fromthatday,Monica'slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto (146) thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.5. A.activeB.lazyC.quietD.polite6. A.readingB.singingC.talkingD.laughing7. A.warnedB.forcedC.caughtD.chosen8. A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting9. A.madB.gladC.boredD.afraid10. A.instructionB.conversationC.explanationD.pronunciation11. A.realizeB.examineC.imagineD.introduce12. A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Along13. A.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.promise14. A.WhenB.UntilC.SinceD.Though第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1. A.wokeupB.lookedupC.stoodupD.dressedup2. A.secretB.thoughtC.decisionD.surprise3. A.agreedB.smiledC.answeredD.regretted4. A.easilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.bravely5. A.expectB.believeC.discussD.express Itallstartedon16-year-oldRick'sfirstdayathighschool.Likemanyproud (147) ,CarolandDale,Rick'smumanddad,sawhimofftoschoolwithbigwave(挥手)fromthedoorstep.ThateveningRickcomplainedabouthow (148) theywere.ThisgaveDalewhohasanartificiallimb(假肢)agreat (149) . ThenextmorningasRicksteppedontothebusoutsidehishouse,hecouldhearallofhisschoolfriends (150) something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,therewashisdad, (151) asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet(头盔).Butthatwasjusta (152) .Forthenext180schooldays,rainorshine.Daleappearedthereina (153) costume.Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(剑),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman.Daleevenmadeothermembersofthe (154) takepart,usingRick'syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin. (155) ,Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfromthefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappyto (156) . SomeofRick'sfriendsdidn'tfindit (157) butmostofthemlookedforwardtoseeingwhatDalewouldbewearing.AndDalealso (158) internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo,aseachdayCaroltookphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand (159) itontheirblog(客)whichbecameahitontheInternet.EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnysideandrealizedhisdadwasvery (160) afterall. Butallgoodthingsmustcometoanendandonthelastdayofschool,Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign (161) "It'sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer.HehasnoplanstowaveRickoftoschoolnextyear.Instead,he'goingtodosomethingelse.6. A.friendsB.neighborsC.teachersD.parents7. A.frighteningB.embarrassingC.disappointingD.tiring8. A.ideaB.lessonC.giftD.dream9. A.arguingaboutB.askingforC.laughingatD.showingoff10. A.behavingB.workingC.dressedD.known11. A.startB.signC.tryD.joke12. A.popularB.traditionalC.modernD.different13. A.schoolB.familyC.companyD.community14. A.SpeciallyB.LuckilyC.AmazinglyD.Gradually15. A.comeB.helpC.watchD.save第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1. A.interestingB.beautifulC.surprisingD.wonderful2. A.paidB.thankedC.foundD.satisfied3. A.postedB.stuckC.typedD.threw4. A.kindB.braveC.sillyD.cool5. A.suggestingB.sayingC.writingD.warning Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy (162) wouldn'twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme (163) Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats. Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto (164) "What'swrongwithher?"oneboysaid."Maybeshecan'treadatall!"saidanotherstudent. "Justopenyourmouthandspeak!"Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe (165) .Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears(眼泪)runningdown… Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool. (166) ?Ihadastuttering(结巴)problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)atschool. Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever (167) mewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait- (168) formetofinishmysentences. Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn'tmeanIwasn'tsmart.Shesaid,"Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!"Thosesimplewordsmademefeel (169) andencouraged. Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost (170) stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea (171) justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents. 6. A.eyesB.handsC.mouth7. A.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudly8. A.suggestB.encourageC.laugh9. A.hardestB.easiestC.funniest10. A.WhatB.WhyC.Where11. A.praisedB.rushedC.comforted12. A.sadlyB.angrilyC.patiently13. A.lovedB.hatedC.refused14. A.startedB.stoppedC.doubled第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1. A.studentB.managerC.teacherLastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's (172) hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong (173) .Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018. (174) cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgeruns (175) twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis (176) eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)andwatch (177) there.Now,thecityishopingthatthebridge (178) lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas"themostexciting516metersofyourlife."Manytourists,theybelieve,willcome (179) thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople (180) tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid (181) ,"Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit."2. A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest3. A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit4. A.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs5. A.atB.underC.amongD.between6. A./B.aC.anD.the7. A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'8. A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing9. A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy10. A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting11. A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywere (182) "aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation (183) .Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob. "Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe (184) personforthejob,"hewrote. WhatareSam's (185) ?Forone,hewrote,"MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)."Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe (186) movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:"Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien." Samsoongota (187) fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency."Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto (188) theearthfromgerms(细菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords, (189) Sam第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,tostudyhardanddowellinschool."Wehopeto (190) youattheagencyoneday."hewrote. "Amongkids,thereare (191) spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids'life."1. A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talkingabout2. A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly3. A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite4. A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages5. A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports6. A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket7. A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect8. A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging9. A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search10. A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown (192) ,mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat. Ifrightenedtheunexpected (193) awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror (194) home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped (195) mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she'd (196) tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall. In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick, (197) herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother. (198) ,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas (199) aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,Icouldn'tgothrough (200) times. A (201) mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.11. A.houseB.flatC.streetD.area12. A.customerB.hostC.guestD.enemy13. A.sellingB.makingC.postingD.leaving14. A.lookforB.copydownC.pickupD.holdout15. A.forgetB.keepC.thinkD.remember16. A.helpingoutB.stayingwithC.smilingatD.dependingon17. A.EspeciallyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1. A.worriedB.madC.nervousD.serious2. A.excitingB.simpleC.difficultD.good3. A.roomB.wallC.yardD.garden Dearson, Haven'tseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeeprunningintomymind.Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Sinceyouwereborn,Iremembered,asa (202) ,youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheld. Sometimes, (203) youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep.Myhandspickedyouupwhenyoufell,andIgaveyouabighand (204) atyoursportsgames.That'sthemagicinthetouchofahandwithlove. Asyougrewolder,I (205) thatyoudidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymore.Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andIshouldjustbe (206) youcoulddothingsonyourownnow.ButwhenI'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,it'shardtostep (207) andfeelunnecessary. Onthatday,Iwasvisitingyouinyourcity.Aswewereabouttocrossa (208) streetthatwasfledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted,"Hangontome,Mom,"then (209) mesafelyacross.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentways. Mydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependon (210) justasyouoncedependedonme.Thelovinghands"touch"us,evenifwelivemilesaway.That'sbecausethereisalwaysasilent (211) betweenusthatsays,"Iamhereandyouarenotalone." Love, Mom4. A.studentB.daughterC.babyD.mother5. A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.until6. A.proudlyB.carelesslyC.exactlyD.perfectly7. A.forgotB.decidedC.heardD.noticed8. A.sorryB.worriedC.gladD.afraid9. A.inB.upC.backD.down10. A.tidyB.busyC.similarD.private11. A.ledB.liftedC.pushedD.flew第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1. A.herB.himC.youD.me2. A.questionB.promiseC.orderD.excuse AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold(金盏花).Mostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown.Itisveryhardtofinda (212) one. Twentyyearslater,thecompanyreceiveda (213) fromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds(种子)alongwiththeletter. Thewomanwasafanof (214) .Whenshefirstheardthecompany'snotice20yearsago,shegotvery (215) .Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn'tbelieveher.Sheknew (216) aboutseedgenetics(遗传学)afterall.Herdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldsmightbejustadream. Still,she (217) tomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsand (218) them.Ayearlater,whentheplantsproducedflowers,shechoseoneofthefaintest(颜色淡)andtookitsseeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtoopen.Yearafteryear,her (219) changed.Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened. (220) ,herdreamtogrowwhitemarigoldsstayedstronginherheart. Finally,after20years,shewentouttoher (221) andfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite一itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow!3. A.whiteB.goldenC.brown4. A.phoneB.letterC.ticket5. A.flowersB.treesC.grasses6. A.surprisedB.worriedC.excited7. A.somethingB.nothingC.everything8. A.workedB.helpedC.asked9. A.madefriendswithB.keptawayfromC.tookcareof10. A.tasteB.lifeC.habit11. A.SoB.AlsoC.However12. A.gardenB.officeC.company Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally (222) atfirst. Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保护区),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter (223) Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning. Everythingwent (224) atfirstthenextday.Isawmany (225) playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywere第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,happyandevenwantedto (226) me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily. ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy (227) .IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a (228) cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany (229) .ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel (230) intheend. ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This (231) givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.1. A.happyB.nervousC.helpless2. A.afterB.beforeC.until3. A.wrongB.unexpectedlyC.well4. A.monkeysB.birdsC.pandas5. A.getclosetoB.makefunofC.saygoodbyeto6. A.moneyB.IDcardC.way7. A.friendB.localC.teacher8. A.helpB.informationC.food9. A.hotB.safeC.tired10. A.feelingB.storyC.experience Wealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.Soitmustbegreatthatthereisadaytoask (232) tobehonest.M.HirshGoldberg,awriter,startedHonestyDay.He (233) thelastdayofAprilasHonestyDaybecausethefirstdayisAprilFool'sDay. Behonest.That'sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Onthisday,anyonecanaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgivea (234) answer.EveryHonestyDay,Mr.Goldberggives (235) tohonestgroupsandpeopletopraisetheirhonesty. Mr.Goldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaid (236) everyonetellslies.ThatiswhyhesetupHonestyDay.11. A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody12. A.treatedB.consideredC.chose13. A.completeB.trueC.quick14. A.punishmentsB.prizesC.suggestions15. A.actuallyB.finallyC.gradually Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butan(237)changedeverything. Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch(238).Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno(239)lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司, (240) ,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame(241) . Mypassion(激情)hadbeentakenaway.Ilost(242)andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand(243)mydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,I(244) anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence. Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan(245) tostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.1. A.examB.accidentC.illness2. A.joyB.prideC.experience3. A.simpleB.socialC.comfortable4. A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.Recently5. A.strangeB.relaxingC.difficult6. A.powerB.heartC.chance7. A.wastingB.valuingC.enjoying8. A.gotB.knewC.heard9. A.learnB.chooseC.refuse Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,(246)themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena (247)formakingresolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions. Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand(248) . Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise(249)theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa(250)person.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto(251)ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.10. A.orB.andC.so11. A.timeB.reasonC.place12. A.ideasB.waysC.plans13. A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1. A.betterB.healthierC.happier2. A.goonB.takeupC.hearof WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone (252) experience,Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest(谦虚). Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime, (253) sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment(装备)."No,Iwon'twear (254) !"1said,pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees,"Shedoesn'twearit (255) !""It'sdangerous,"myfriendsaid,"Youneedmorepractice.""Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven (256) !"Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,"Let'swaitandsee!" Isawapathleadingintosomewoods."I'llraceyou!"Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods. (257) ,thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping(颠簸)upanddown,andthensuddenly..bam!Ifell (258) mybike.I (259) myelbowsandkneesbleeding."Ha-ha!"Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup."Bemorecarefulnexttime,"shesaid.Tearsrandownmy (260) ."Sorry,"Isaid. Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe (261) .Afallintoapit,againinmywit. 3. A.forgettableB.unforgettableC.uselessD.hopeless4. A.orB.butC.sinceD.so5. A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves6. A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither7. A.slowerB.worseC.harderD.better8. A.BecauseB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Though9. A.downB.offC.ofD.into10. A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.sounded11. A.legB.armC.handD.face12. A.proudB.rudeC.modestD.anxious Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot (262) Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher (263) andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whena第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,child's (264) meettheirunfortunate(不幸的)deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo (265) tolookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof (266) innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor (267) theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea (268) end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung? Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She (269) hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too? Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto (270) Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat, (271) shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan. 1. A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike2. A.officeB.companyC.shopD.family3. A.relativesB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends4. A.sickB.kindC.healthyD.rich5. A.plantsB.animalsC.waterD.space6. A.haveB.loseC.developD.keep7. A.movingB.boringC.happyD.sad8. A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never9. A.refuseB.meetC.controlD.hurt10. A.andB.butC.orD.so Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman (272) clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided (273) ithometoeat. Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange.Suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn'tknow (274) .ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave. Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盗贼)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing (275) thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother'sdeliciousfoodinto (276) boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway;hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof (277) somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends. (278) hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,"Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway." (279) thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhis第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,friendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat (280) bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown (281) sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero. 1. A.washesB.iswashingC.waswashingD.washed2. A.takeB.totakeC.throwD.tothrow3. A.howtheyshoulddoB.howshouldtheydoC.whattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo4. A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few5. A.aB.anC.theD./6. A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs7. A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When8. A.InB.OnC.WithD.At9. A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealD.arestolen10. A.isB.wasC.areD.wereSometimesanimalscandostrangethings.Hereare (282) truestoriesaboutpeopleandanimals.Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudentslookedafteritwell (283) lovedhavingitintheclassroom.However,largelizardslikebeing (284) anddon'treallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetime,especiallynoisygirlsandboysatschool.Thelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealarmbellrangduringtheschool'spracticefiredrills(消防演练),allthechildrenandtheirteachersranoutoftheclassroom,leavingthelizardbehind,peacefuland (285) forawhile.Overseveralweeks,therewerequiteafewfalsefirealarms.Someonenoticedthateverytimethealarmswentoff,thelizardwasoutofitscage.So,thechildrendecidedto (286) thelizard.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff!Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone. Atouristwasdrivingalongaroadoneevening,heaccidentallyranoverakangaroo.Thetouristthoughtthat (287) wouldbelievehim,sohedecidedtotakeaphotoofthekangaroo.Hepickedthedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethen (288) hisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting.Allwentwell, (289) ,thekangaroowokeup!Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!Assoonasthekangaroowokeup, (290) ranaway,wearingajacket,whichalsoincludedthreecreditcards(信用卡),onepassportand$1,000incash!Whata (291) kangaroo! 第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2. A.butB.ofC.andD.so3. A.activeB.aliveC.awakeD.alone4. A.noisyB.friendlyC.quietD.afraid5. A.findB.watchC.helpD.save6. A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.anyone7. A.tookoffB.handedoutC.pickedupD.gaveaway8. A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.latelyD.usually9. A.theyB.youC.weD.it10. A.luckyB.sadC.carefulD.busyWhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,IwasnotgoodatsportsbecauseIwasoverweight(超重).IwasoftenlaughedatbysomeofmyclassmatesinmyPE.class.Thatmademe(292).Gradually,IcametobelievethatIdidnothavethe (293) forsports. Oneday,Iwasplayingping-pongwithaclassmateinmyPE.class.MyteachersaidIwasplaying(294) andaskedmetoshowtheotherstudents howtoplay.Iwasveryhappy(295) itwasthefirsttimeIwaspraisedbymyPE.teacher.Itriedmybesttodoitwithmyclassmates.Tomysurprise,IdidbetterthanIhadthought. Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindto(296) everyday.Myteacherencouragedmetojointheschoolsportsclub. (297) alotofpractice,Ibecameoneofthebestping-pongplayersinmyschool.Istartedtoenjoy (298) andtookpartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities: running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.Oneyearlater,InotonlydidwellinmyPE.Classbutalso(299) 10kgandevenbecameastarintheschoolsportsgames. Now,Ihavemademanygoodfriends(300) I'mgettingonwellwiththem.Doingsportsmakesmeoutgoingandconfident. Theexperienceofgoingfromfailuretosuccesshastaughtmethat(301) isimpossible.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifheorsheworkshard.11. A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.sleepy第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1. A.timeB.talentC.chanceD.energy2. A.commonlyB.carelesslyC.badlyD.well3. A.ifB.soC.unlessD.because4. A.playbasketballB.runC.practiceping-pongD.swim5. A.BeforeB.AboutC.AfterD.In6. A.musicB.sportsC.artD.science7. A.lostB.gotC.madeD.received8. A.butB.andC.orD.if9. A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea—whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom (302) togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?Thestudentscould (303) learnaboutplantingscience. Iaskedmyheadmaster (304) Icouldstartanewplantlabgarden.Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof (305) ,butsheagreed. Assoonasmystudentswentintotheclassroom,theygot (306) .Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinthiswayofindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics(水培).Thisisgreatforareasthatdon'thave (307) farmland.Ithelpspeopletogrowhealthyvegetablesjustaboutanywhere. Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,weneedmanythings (308) growingcups,LEDgrowinglights,fans,awaterpump(水泵)andsoon.Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,noneofthem (309) .Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded.Itwasinterestingforthemtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiled (310) whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew.Mystudents'newgoalisthatourschoolwon'tneedto (311) greenvegetablesanymore.10. A.deskB.computerC.gardenD.blackboard11. A.everB.alsoC.neverD.only12. A.ifB.whyC.howD.what13. A.waitingB.growingC.learningD.teaching14. A.tiredB.excitedC.sleepyD.interesting15. A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little16. A.intoB.withC.likeD.for17. A.gavebackB.gaveoutC.gaveawayD.gaveup18. A.proudlyB.angrilyC.loudlyD.politely19. A.sellB.buyC.washD.cook第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,Peopleallovertheworlddrinktea.Butteadoesnˈtmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferent (312) ,peoplehavedifferentideasabout (313) .TeaisveryfamousinChina.Chinesepeopleliketodrinkteawithnothinginit,andtheyoftendrinkitwiththeirfriends, (314) orbythemselves.Theymostlyhave (315) tea—greenteaandblacktea.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeanywhereoftheday.Buttheydonˈtoftendrinkteajustbeforethey (316) becausetheythinkteamakesthemawake.But (317) ,peoplelikedrinkingteawithmilkandsugarinit.Englishoftenhaveitintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.Japanesepeoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.Itisvery (318) inJapan.Theydrinkteaeveryday.TheydrinkitinawaydifferentfromthatinChina.SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.Theycandoit (319) .Peopleenjoywatchingtheprocessthattheymaketea.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfast (320) aftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawith (321) isfasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.1. A.villagesB.citiesC.townsD.countries2. A.studyingforatestB.drinkingteaC.eatinghabitsD.makingtea3. A.ancestorsB.familiesC.leadersD.heroes4. A.twokindsofB.anumberofC.allkindsofD.tonsof5. A.getupB.gotobedC.havebreakfastD.gotowork6. A.inEnglandB.inJapanC.inChinaD.intheUSA7. A.proudB.energeticC.expensiveD.popular8. A.beautifullyB.widelyC.normallyD.impolitely9. A.butB.orC.soD.if10. A.teabagsB.blackteaC.teasetsD.greentea答案和解析第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1~8.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、B、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师,一天学校组办摄影比赛,他希望用日落的照片参赛,之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意力,于是他改变了主意。1. 考查名词。句意:最近,他试图拍一张日落的照片来参加学校的摄影比赛。A.violin小提琴;B.tennis网球;C.photo照片;D.chess象棋;根据"Recently,he was trying to take a picture of asunset"可知,最近他试图拍一张日落的照片,目的是参加学校的摄影比赛。故选C。2. 考查动词。句意:我们为比赛选择了一张照片。A.choose选择;B.collect搜集;C.describe描述;D.design设计;前文We hand in a roll of film,it gets developed.可知,我们上交一卷胶卷,冲洗好,从这些照片里选出来一张参赛。故选A。3. 考查名词。句意:比赛的主题是和平。A.prize奖品;B.topic话题;C.result结果;D.purpose目的;根据"and I feel most peacefulseeing a sunset."可知,迈克感觉日落让他感到最平静,所以这次比赛的主题是和平。故选B。4. 考查副词。句意:他小心地摆好相机,满怀希望地等待日出。A.politely有礼貌地;B.bravely勇敢地;C.hopefully有希望地;D.secretly秘密地;前文指出看到晴朗的天空之后他很开心,后面又提到他等到了那个画面,所以现在他是满怀希望地等着太阳升起。故选C。5. 考查动词。句意:Zach睡着了,怀中静静地抱着一只泰迪熊。A.playing玩耍;B.reading阅读;C.writing写作;D.sleeping睡觉;下文Mikedidn't wake Zach up可知,迈克没有叫醒Zach,所以Mike进去的时候,Zach在睡觉。故选D。6. 考查形容词。句意:日落的照片是他最渴望看到的一张。A.afraid害怕的;B.eager渴望的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.confused困惑的;根据前文可知,日落的画面是他很期望得到的。故选B。7. 考查动词。句意:他在研究扎克的照片时扬起了眉毛。A.studied学习;B.shared分享;C.copied复制;D.fixed修理;结合句意可知,突然,他停了下来,因此应该是仔细地看着扎克的照片,眉毛扬了起来,因此选studied符合题意。故选A。第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,8. 考查动词。句意:他权衡了这两个选择。最后,他决定上交扎克参加比赛的照片。A.changed改变;B.offered主动提供;C.accepted接受;D.weighed权衡;前文指出在两张照片之间有点纠结,所以该句句意是“他权衡了这两个选择,最后他决定把扎克的照片交上去参加比赛。”因此选weighed符合题意。故选D。9~18.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、A、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了无臂女孩Jessica Cox如何克服困难,实现人生梦想的故事。1. 考查代词。A.that那;B.them他们;C.her她;D.it它;根据"you use your arms and hands"可知,此处指前句中的手臂,因此用them指代。故选B。 2. 考查介词。A.without没有;B.along沿着;C.including包括;D.towards朝;根据语境可知,她天生就没有胳膊,因此选without。故选A。 3. 考查动词。A.divide分;B.add加;C.lend借;D.stop停止;根据上文,她出生就没有手臂,但是这没有阻止她做事情,stopsb.fromdoingsth.为固定搭配,意为"阻止某人做某事"。故选D。 4. 考查动词。A.paid支付;B.refused拒绝;C.learnt学会;D.forgot忘记;根据上下文可知,她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴,因此选learnt。故选C。 5. 考查名词。A.school学校;B.bed床;C.hospital医院;D.town城镇;根据Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground可知,应该是在学校里。故选A。6. 考查连词。A.so因此;B.but但是;C.and和;D.though尽管;上一句是"她没有手接球",本句为"她没有可以攀爬的手臂",两句之间构成并列关系,因此选and。故选C。 7. 考查动词。A.fly飞;B.knock敲;C.fall落;D.push推;根据take her friends into the sky可知,她会在操场上方,并且把朋友抛上空中。故选A。 8. 考查动词短语。A.setup创立;B.grewup长大;C.gaveup放弃;D.warmedup热身;根据Many years later可知,多年后,她长大了,因此选grewup。故选B。9. 考查形容词。A.comfortable舒适的;B.lazy懒惰的;C.small小的;D.hard艰苦;根据butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave可知,这是件很艰苦的工作。故选D。10. 第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,考查名词。A.mark标记;B.advice建议;C.dream梦想;D.report报告;根据上文提到她用脚控制飞机可知,她实现了自己的梦想,因此选dream。故选C。 19~28.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了遵守学校规则的重要性。1. 句意:然而,一些学生可能会认为规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。A规则,B借口,C事实,D例子,根据后面whichteacherscontrolthem老师控制他们的,及上文Everyschoolhasrules应该是规则,故答案是A。2. 句意:有时他们感觉不开心,甚至会生气。A累的,B生气的,C兴奋的,D好的,根据Sometimes,they're unhappy and even feel有时感觉不开心,甚至会生气(那些规则),故答案是B。3. 句意:如果你觉得你的生活很艰难,你可能会想到古代的学生。A医生,B父母,C老师,D学生,根据第二段Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery (4) andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.可知是古代的学生更难,故答案是D。4. 句意:在过去,人们认为老师必须非常严格,有权惩罚学生。A善良的,B聪明的,C严厉的,D小心的,根据后面had the right to punish the students.老师有权利惩罚他们,所以老师应是很严厉的,故答案是C。5. 句意:当孩子不按老师的要求去做时,老师惩罚孩子,家长并不介意。A告诉,B听,C邀请,D观看,根据Parentsdidn'tmindif teacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere(5)to do.老师惩罚学生,应该是学生没有按要求(被告诉)的做,故答案是A。6. 句意:在走廊里跑可能会导致学生摔倒。A出来,B落下,跌倒,C继续前进,D经过,根据running in the hallways could cause a student to在大厅里跑,可能会摔倒,故答案是B。7. 句意:遵守规则也可以帮助课堂上的学生毫无困难地学习。A关于,B从,C除了,D没有,根据Following the rules can also help the students in theclassroom to learn (7)difficulty.遵守规则也能帮助学生在课堂上轻松地(没有困难)学习,故答案是D。第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,8. 句意:在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。A因为,B虽然,C在...之前,D除非,根据a teacher may ask students to raise their hands(8)they speak.应该是学生说话之前要举手,故答案是C。9. 句意:如果有人不按顺序说话,其他学生可能听不清老师的话。A清楚地,B幸运地,C快速地,D礼貌地,根据上句If someone speaks out of turn如果有人乱讲话,应该是其他人则听不清楚,故答案是A。10. 句意:等他们长大了,自己出去闯荡,很快就会发现还是需要遵守规则。A匆忙,B查询,C长大,D打扮,根据后面go out on their own,they'll soon find that theystill need to follow rules独自出去,他们很快就会发现,他们仍然需要遵守规则,可知是长大后,故答案是C。29~36.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Linda高中毕业收到了父亲送她的一份特殊礼物——记载着Linda从幼儿园到高中生活期间所有美好记忆的一个笔记本。文章告诉我们:礼物的价值不在于它的价格,而在于它承载的意义和爱。1. 句意:关于它有什么特别之处?。A.clear清晰的;B.special特别的;C.strange奇怪的;根据下文的描述可知,这是一份特别的礼物。故选B。2. 句意:Linda的父亲让老师把和Linda一起的美好记忆写下来。A.cutout删除;B.madeup编造;C.wrotedown写下;根据"Linda'sfather had invited each of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a notebook"可知,Linda的父亲让老师把和Linda一起的美好记忆写下来,因此选wrotedown。故选C。3. 句意:琳达的父亲一直保存着这本笔记本,直到她高中毕业。A.if如果;B.until直到;C.since自从;根据语境可知,从幼儿园到高中毕业的点滴记忆都在里面,因此选until。故选B。4. 句意:琳达的父亲把这个笔记本当作秘密保存了这些年,笔记本已经变成黄色。A.secret秘密;B.promise承诺;C.hope希望;根据"It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it"可知,除了Linda外其他人都知道,对于Linda来说是个秘密。故选A。5. 句意:每个老师的话都在鼓励我。A.hurt伤害;B.worry担心;C.encourage鼓励;根据第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,"Thanks to it,I can look back at the past school years"可知,老师们所记下的话都是鼓励的话,因此选encourage。故选C。6. 句意:我也可以在我的余生中享受快乐的回忆。A.rest剩余部分;B.shape形状;C.beginning开始;根据语境可知,在未来的日子里Linda也可以享受这些回忆。故选A。7. 句意:我从未想过这份礼物如此特别。A.always总是;B.often经常;C.never从不;根据语境可知,Linda从来没有想到这份礼物如此特别,因此选never。故选C。8. 句意:最重要的是之前有意义的事。A.toward朝;B.behind后面;C.against反对;根据句意可知,最重要的是这份礼物背后所承载的意义,因此选behind。故选B。37~51.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、A、B、C、B、C、C、A、D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了Billy在打扫阁楼时,发现了各种各样的小宝贝,很是惊喜的故事。1. 句意:一个星期六,比利感到无聊,决定是时候把工作做了。itwastimetodosth.是时候做某事了。故选B。2. 句意:他走上脏兮兮的楼梯,打开老旧的门,马上开始工作。A.锁定,B.关闭,C.打开,D.涂漆,结合语境,故选C。3. 句意:当比利翻箱倒柜、翻阅文件、打扫卫生时,他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。"翻阅文件、打扫卫生"是并列关系,用连接词and。故选D。4. 句意:这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。A.当...时候,B.虽然,C.因为,D.如何,结合语境,故选A。5. 句意:比利发现了他更小的时候自己的一些玩具和衣服。A.年长的,B.较高的,C.较慢的,D.年轻的,因为这些都是以前的东西,所以"小的时候玩的玩具和穿的衣服"更符合句意,故选D。6. 句意:阁楼上肯定有很多关于他家庭的故事可讲。A.告诉、讲述,B.关心,C.担心,D.思考,结合语境,故选A。7. 句意:一个躺在阁楼的远角处的小木箱,吸引了比利的注意。考察固定搭配"caughtone'seye",吸引某人的注意力。故选B。8. 句意:其中一张看起来像地图。A.卡片,B.信,C.地图,D.照片,根据后文"Billydiscovered第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,thatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse!",可知,此处发现的应该是"地图",故选C。9. 句意:当他仔细看时。此处用副词"closely"来修饰动词"look",形容看得很仔细。A.悲伤地,B.密切地,C.漫不经心地,D.自豪地,故选B。10. 句意:然后比利寻找地图指向的地方…A.张贴;B.动身,C.引到,D.带走,结合语境,故选C。11. 句意:他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯。inhishand"在他的手里",故选C。12. 句意:当他打开房间的门时,他闻到了世界上他最喜欢的东西:香蕉坚果蛋糕。A.最喜爱的,B.重要的,C.有趣的,D.受欢迎的,结合语境,故选A。13. 句意:盘子旁边是他妈妈写的一张纸条。A.图画,B.书,C.日记,D.纸条,根据后文"Thankyouforcleaningtheattic,"itsaid.可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条,故选D。14. 句意:谢谢你打扫阁楼。A.打扫,B.清空,C.建造,D.搜索,结合语境,故选A。15. 句意:我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝!此处与第2段的"hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures"对应。故选B。52~66.【答案】A、D、A、C、C、A、D、D、B、C、B、A、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了自己在做老师时布置的一次作业引发的故事。1. 句意:因为我的孩子们太害羞以至于不想说我爱你这类的话。A.shy害羞;B.open开放;C.kind善良;D.outgoing外向。too...to太......而不能,根据becausetheyweretoo(1)toexpresslove,可知是太害羞而不能表达爱,故选A。2. 句意:尤其是那些认为说出爱的人没有男子气概。A.got得到;B.left离开;C.made制作;D.considered考虑,认为。根据who(2)speakingoutlovenotmacho第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,(男子汉的)可知此处是说认为说出爱的人没有男子汉气概。故选D。3. 句意:张锐是第一个分享自己的故事的人。A.share分享;B.change改变;C.choose选择;D.cancel取消。根据下文是张悦讲的故事,可知此处是说分享故事,故选A。4. 句意:自从我妹妹出生以来,她就成了大家关注的焦点。A.pity遗憾;B.trust信任;C.attention关注;D.moment时刻。根据shehasbecomethefocus可知她妹妹变成了焦点,抓住了全家人的注意力。故选C。5. 句意:当我说"爱你"时,他们很惊讶。A.bored无聊;B.tired疲倦;C.surprised惊讶;D.relaxed放松。根据上文Ifellleftoutandunhappy结合语境可知妹妹出生后我不开心,所以此处当听到我说爱你的时候,大家应该是惊讶的故选C。6. 句意:许多同学都主动举起手。A.putup举起;B.putdown放下;C.puton穿上;D.putoff放下。根据AssonasZhangRuisatdown可知此处是张瑞的故事讲完了,下面是很多同学举起了手,故选A。7. 句意:我父亲和我在一个月前有过一次争论。A.promise承诺;B.idea想法;C.challenge质疑;D.argument争论。根据Afterthat,we(8) spoketoeachother.他们这几天不说话,可知是他和父亲争执了,故选D。8. 句意:我们几乎不说话。A.always总是;B.usually通常;C.often经常;D.hardly几乎没有。根据上句说他跟父亲有了一次争论,所以应该是很少说话,故选D。9. 句意:当我带着任务回家时,我们互相交谈了一下,我鼓起勇气,走上前去说。A.met遇到;B.stepped走了;C.asked问;D.brought带来了什么。根据WhenIwentbackhomewiththetask,Itookcourage,(9)forwardandsaid,可知此处是走上前到父亲跟前给他说,故选B。10. 句意:他伸出手来,拥抱我说,我也爱你。A.refused拒绝;B.knew知道;C.hugged拥抱;D.cheated欺骗。根据后文,Iloveyoutoo,butIhaveneverbeenabletosayit.可知父亲是在此处是伸出手来拥抱我,故选C。11. 句意:第二天,我父亲自愿和新冠病毒战斗。A.carry携带;B.fight战斗;C.have有;第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,D.value值。根据myfathervolunteeredto(11)COVID-19.可知此处是说我父亲要去和新冠病毒战斗,故选B。12. 句意:没有什么比家人的爱和支持更强大。A.nothing没什么;B.anything什么事情;C.everything每件事;D.something一些事。根据Headdedthat(12)couldbestrongerthanthepowerofloveandsupportfromfamily.可知此处是说没有什么比家人的爱和支持更强大,故选A。13. 句意:我相信我父亲会安全返回。A.search搜索;B.walk步行;C.return返回;D.guide指南。根据上文可知爸爸是去跟新冠病毒战斗,所以此处是希望爸爸能安全返回。故选C。14. 句意:不用怀疑,我所有的学生都表达了爱。A.need需要;B.doubt怀疑;C.sense感觉;D.point点。根据allmystudentshadexpressedlove可知此处表示肯定,结合选项,Nodoubt不用怀疑,故选B。15. 句意:然而,房间里还有一个人没有表达自己的爱,那个人就是我。A.Afterall毕竟;B.Atleast至少;C.Besides除此之外;D.However然而。根据前文allmystudentshadexpressedlove.后文therewasstillapersontotheroomwhodidn't.可知此处是表示转折,故选D。67~76.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、C、D、A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了小女孩SevernCullis-Suzuki在联合国大会上做了五分钟的演讲,她的演讲让所有人为之动容,同时告诉我们做一些事情年龄不是问题。1. 考查动词。A.refused拒绝;B.decided决定;C.regretted遗憾;D.doubted怀疑;根据语境可知,小女孩不仅要去而且要说点什么,因此选decided符合题意。故选B。2. 考查名词。A.game游戏;B.course课程;C.party派对;D.trip旅行;根据语境可知,此处指去联合国大会的这次旅行,因此选trip。故选D。3. 考查代词。A.something一些东西;B.anything任何东西;C.nothing没有东西;D.everything所有东西;根据第一段she wanted not only to go there but also to say something可知,她确定有话要说,因此选something。故选A。第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,4. 考查介词。A.from从;B.with和;C.to到;D.by通过;根据句意可知,当她在联合国大会上做演讲的时候,makeaspeechto为固定搭配,意为“对某人发表演讲”,因此选to。故选C。5. 考查形容词。A.environmental环境的;B.physical身体的;C.educational有教育意义的;D.medical医学的;根据likepollutionandthehuntingofanimals可知,她的演讲中涉及环境问题。故选A。6. 考查名词。A位置;B.vacation假期;C.situation形势;D.communication交际;根据especially poorchildrenwhodon'thaveenoughtoeat可知,她的演讲中涉及儿童面临的形势,因此选situation。故选C。7. 考查介词。A.on在上面;B.up上面;C.over在上面;D.away离开;根据句意可知,此处指发达国家的孩子东西太多,用不了就扔掉这种现象,因此选away,throwaway意为“扔掉”。故选D。8. 考查动词。A.run经营,管理;B.hold握着;C.miss想念;D.stop停止;根据句意可知,管理这个世界的成人不关心它,也不关心住在里面的人,因此选run,意为“管理”。故选A。9. 考查动词短语。A.brokeup分解;B.grewup长大;C.stoodup站起来;D.gaveup放弃;根据句意可知,当小女孩演讲完毕,人们都站起来鼓掌,因此选stoodup。故选C。10. 考查连词。A.unless除非;B.if如果;C.whether是否;D.though尽管;根据句意可知,Severn展示的是只要年轻人足够勇敢相信自己,他们就会有影响力。故选B。77~91.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、C、D、C、A、B、D、A、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者结合自己的成长经历告诫现在的孩子要懂礼貌、知礼节、尊敬老人,要学会与他人相处。1. 由下文中“Youhaveyounglegsandyoudonˈtneedtositdown.”可知,此处指“我”坐下了而其他人却在站着。故选C。2. getup站起,起床;situp坐起来;giveup放弃;lookup查阅。由后句“Youhaveyounglegs第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,andyoudonˈtneedtositdown.”可知,妈妈让作者站起来把座位让给别人。故选A。3. inorder按顺序;inpublic在公共场合;insurprise惊奇地,惊讶地;inperson亲自。因为事情发生在公共汽车上,所以此处表示在公共场合。故选B。4. 由后面的“itreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensitting...”可知,作者觉得现在的孩子已失去了那种尊重。故选D。5. 联系前面的“itreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensitting”可知,此处应为作者对年轻人坐着而年龄大的人站着这件事很气愤。故选A。6. 由后面列举的餐桌上应注意的事项可知,本段讲的是餐桌礼仪。tablemanners餐桌礼仪。故选B。7. not...until...直到……才……,是固定搭配,故选C。8. 由语境可知,当食物被端上时,我们必须说声“谢谢你”。cook烹饪;eat吃;prepare准备;serve端上。故选D。9. 由前面的“eateverythingonourplates”可知,此处表示:我们离开餐桌前要吃完盘子里的所有东西。故选C。10. allow允许;force迫使;warn警告;advise建议。由only和“tohavesweetsattheweekend”可知,此处说的是:只允许我们在周末吃糖果。故选A。11. 在周末我们被允许吃糖果,这是对我们的款待。lesson教训,课;treat款待;choice选择;need需要。故选B。12. 本句指父母对作者的养育比起现代的孩子更加严格。故选D。13. 考查名词辨析。direction方向;answer答案;introduction介绍;plan计划。由“Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith...”可推知,我非常感激父母在生活中给了我明确的方向。故选A。14. 考查动词辨析。句意:虽然我有时被惩罚,但我认为这使我成了更好的人。protect保护;encourage鼓励;fool愚弄;punish惩罚。故选D。15. 此处指的是学会与别人相处。故选B。92~101.【答案】D、C、B、D、B、A、A、C、C、D【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了作者对中国文化非常感兴趣,并到中国学习和发扬中国文化的故事。1. 动词辨析。句意:我经常梦想着有一天去中国。A选择,B管理,C忘记,D梦想,根据前面说对中国文化非常感兴趣,后面go to China one day.应该是梦想某天去中国,故选D。2. 副词辨析。句意:幸运的是,当我在大学学习戏剧时,我有一个去国外学习的机会。A第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,这儿,B在里面,C国外,D在线上,根据下句There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.在中国或印度都有一个亚洲戏剧艺术项目,可知是去国外,故选C。3. 动词辨析。句意:我决定去中国,在中国戏曲学校学京剧。A失败,B决定,C后悔,D继续,根据上句There was a programme study Asian creative arts either in China or in India.在中国或印度都有一个亚洲戏剧艺术项目,应该是决定去中国,故选B。4. 连词辨析。句意:这很好,因为我可以随时练习。A直到,B虽然,C除非,D因为,根据语境可知,上下文是因果关系,故选D。5. 形容词辨析。句意:我还上一个私人的课——老师会给我三个小时一对一的课。A容易的,B私人的,C无聊的,D社会的,根据后面the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour.老师会给我上三个小时的一对一的课。可知是上私人的课,故选B。6. 动词辨析。句意:我很感激有这么好的机会学习艺术。A学习,B期待,C测试,D庆祝,根据上句the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour.老师会给我上三个小时的一对一的课,这是学习艺术的非常好的机会,故选A。7. 动词辨析。句意:它极大地影响了我,帮助我成长为一个更熟练的演员。A影响,B麻烦,C守卫,D控制,根据上句I got a lot from my study in China.我在中国的学习收获很多。应该是它极大地影响了我,帮助我成长为一个更熟练的演员,故选A。8. 名词辨析。句意同上。A作家,B医生,C演员,D飞行员,根据后面I perform(表演)other shows in Europe我在欧洲表演其他节目,应该是它极大地影响了我,帮助我成长为一个更熟练的演员,故选C。9. 名词辨析。句意:这种中国艺术给了我很多工具,所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。A命令,B衣服,C工具,D诗,根据后面I can use them when I perform(表演)other shows in Europe我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们,应该是这种中国艺术给了我很多工具,故选C。10. 短语辨析。句意:我已经建立了一个艺术中心来教京剧。A远离,B闯入,C指出,D建立,根据后面an art center to teach Beijing Opera教京剧,应该是建立了一个艺术中心,故选D。102~111.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、B、C、B、A、D【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了动物也能分辨多少及成群对他们的好处。1. 句意:令人惊讶的是,许多动物也有这种能力。A有,B错过,C怀疑,D第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,讨厌。根据上句Itisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.这是人类分辨多与少的基本能力及下文,应该是动物也有这种能力,故选A。2. 句意:他们会选择更多的东西。A生长,B烹饪,C捡,D离开。根据下句Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.例如,马会选择一组三个苹果而不是两个苹果。可知他们会挑更多的东西,故选C。3. 句意:这种能力在很多方面对动物都很有用。A新鲜的,B有用的,C正确的,D直接的。根据下文Ithelpsthemfindthelargergroupoffriends它能帮助他们找到更多的朋友,可知这种能力很有用,故选B。4. 句意:它帮助他们找到更大的朋友群。A隐藏,B打,C推,D找到。根据Ithelpsthemfindthelargergroupoffriends应该是它能帮助他们找到更多的朋友,故选D。5. 句意:例如,许多鱼类为了安全而加入群体。A安全,B假期,C讨论,D运动。根据下句Ifapredator comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.(如果捕食者来了,40个一组的鱼比10个一组的鱼更不可能成为午餐。可知为了安全加入群体,故选A。6. 句意:所以,如果一条鱼可以在两个群体中做出选择,那么加入较大的群体会更安全。A更快,B更大,C更忙碌,D更安静。根据上句Ifapredatorcomes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.(如果捕食者来了,40个一组的鱼比10个一组的鱼更不可能成为午餐。)可知加入更大的群体更安全,故选B。7. 句意:数字感甚至有助于维持和平。A秘密,B兴趣,C和平,D记录。根据下句Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheirnumberisnotanadvantage.(例如,当猴子群发现自己的数量不是优势时,它们会避免与其他群打架。)可知数字感甚至有助于保持和平,故选C。8. 句意:例如,当猴群发现它们的数量不是优势时,它们会避免与其他猴群打斗。A年龄,B数字,C时间,D速度。根据上句数字感甚至有助于保持和平,故选B。9. 句意:此外,对一些动物来说,简单的计数能力是一件确定无疑的事情。A数数,B跳,C跳舞,D游泳。根据后面the difference between one,two,and three(知道一、二、三之间的区别)。可知此外,对一些动物来说,简单的计数能力是一件很重要的事情,故选A。10. 句意:他们知道一、二、三的区别。A混合,B喜欢,C问,D知道。根据上句此外,对一些动物来说,简单的计数能力是一件很重要的事情。这里应该是知道一、二、三之间的区别,故选D。112~121.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、B、A、C、A、B第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了BexLindsay的主持人梦想以及为实现梦想的所付出的努力。1. 考查形容词。句意:她从小就对收音机感兴趣。A.strict严格的;B.active积极的;C.interested感兴趣的;beinterestedin对……感兴趣,故选C。2. 考查动词。句意:她边播放着父母的CD一边在Bex Radio上主持自己的节目。A.playing演奏;B.copying复制;C.making制造;根据herparents'CDs可知,她播放着父母的CD,故选A。3. 考查介词。句意:那时BexLindsay非常想在一个面向年轻听众的电台为孩子们工作,所以她给他们寄了一张奇怪的录音,希望能被接受。A.to到;B.for为了;C.with和;根据work atFun Kids可知,这是一个专门为孩子们准备的节目,因此选for。故选B。4. 考查动词。句意:在以前的主持人表演中,你所需要做的最后一件事就是在蹦床上采访某人。A.warned警告;B.paid支付;C.required要求;根据语境可知,最后的事情是在蹦床上跳着采访某人,因此选required。故选C。5. 考查代词。句意同上。A.everybody所有人;B.somebody某人;C.nobody没有人;根据句意可知,此处为边跳边采访某人,因此选somebody。故选B。6. 考查动词。句意:她的录音起作用了,她被要求主持周日的早餐节目。A.spread传播;B.worked起作用;C.prepared准备;根据"she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show"可知,她的录音起作用了,因此选worked。故选B。7. 考查名词。句意:作为主持人,我的角色是一个听众,所以我会问其他人想问的问题。A.role作用;B.opinion观点;C.message消息;根据"so I will ask questions that otherpeople would want to ask"和语境可知,她感觉作为一个主持人的作用就是一个倾听者。故选A。8. 考查形容词。句意:当她被问及她是如何成功的时候,她说……。A.careful仔细的;B.helpful有帮助的;C.successful成功的;根据下文,keepthedreaminyourmindand______giveup.可知,保持梦想决不放弃是她成功的秘诀,因此选successful。故选C。9. 考查副词。句意:保持梦想决不放弃是她成功的秘诀。A.never从不;B.almost几乎;C.already已经;根据eepthedreaminyourmind可知,保持梦想决不放弃,因此选never。故选A。10. 考查名词。句意:当好一个主持人要有一副好嗓子,还要有好主意。A.song歌曲;B.voice声音;C.sleep睡觉;根据常识可知,当好一个主持人要有一副好嗓子,因此选voice。故选B。第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,122~131.【答案】B、B、D、A、D、A、A、C、B、C【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了宇航员太空服的重要性及功能。1. 句意:如果没有这些特殊的宇航服,宇航员将无法离开他们的宇宙飞船。A.私人的,B.特殊的,C.塑料的;D.贵的。根据常识及下文,可知宇航员的服装是特殊的。故选B。2. 句意:也就是说,他们将无法在月球上行走或在国际空间站外工作。A.跑;B.走;C.生活;D.上网,冲浪。根据句意,故选B。3. 句意:太空对人类来说是个危险的地方。A.有趣的;B.自然的;C.漂亮的;D.危险的。根据下文Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation...可知太空是危险的地方,故选D。4. 句意:其次,太空也有高强度的辐射,这种能量可以穿过我们的身体,使我们生病。A.生病的;B.无聊的;C.强壮的;D.放松的。根据上文spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation提到了辐射,穿过人类,应该是会让我们生病,故选A。5. 句意:第三,太空中的一些地方确实很冷,而另一些地方却很热。A.在……之后;B.自从;C.在……之前;D.然而。根据somepartsofspacearereallycold (5) otherpartsareveryhot.应该是太空中有些地方很冷,而另一些地方很热,故选D。6. 句意:因此,如果宇航员不穿宇航服冲出太空船,他们可能在几秒钟内死亡。A.冲;B.跳;C.迈步;D.逃脱。根据语境,故选A。7. 句意:航天服将宇航员安全地密封在里面。A.安全地;B.快速地;C.安静地;D.可怕地。根据下文AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.可知太空服保证宇航员的安全,故选A。8. 句意:同时,宇航员呼出的二氧化碳被吸走。A.谁;B.这个;C.那个;D.是否。分析句子结构可知,此处引导是定语从句,先行词theCO2,指物,用that引导。故选C。9. 句意:在宇航服下面是另一套看起来像紧身睡衣的宇航服,里面有小管子贯穿其中。A.在……上方;B.在……下;C.在……后面;D.在两者之间。根据句意,故选B。10. 句意:水通过这些管道给宇航员降温,因为穿航天服会让宇航员非常热!A.冲走;B.热身;C.冷却;D.清理。根据后面becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!可知这些小管子是降温的,故选C。132~146.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、D、C、B、C、A、C、D、B、D、B第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了莫妮卡是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的、内向的女孩儿,在老师怀特小姐的帮助下,克服胆怯心理最终走向成功,并且成为了电视台上的一个新闻播报员的故事。1. 句意:Monica是一个内向的女孩。A.active积极的B.lazy懒惰的C.quiet内向的D.polite有礼貌的。根据下文"She always sat at the back of the classroom"她总是坐在教室的后面,可知她是一个内向的女孩。故选:C。2. 句意:她总是坐在教室的后面,看书或记笔记。A.reading读B.singing唱C.talking说D.laughing笑。根据空后部分"or taking notes"或记笔记,以及前文提到她是内向的,可知她在阅读或记笔记,因此"reading"符合语境。故选:A。3. 句意:每周一早上学生们轮流作关于梦想的演讲,因此是被选择做演讲。A.warned警告B.forced强迫C.caught抓D.chosen选择。根据语境,有一个学生会被(3)发表演讲关于他或她的梦想,可知此处是选择。故选:D。4. 句意:我知道这个演讲活动对莫妮卡来说似乎是困难的。A.difficult困难的B.important重要的C.necessary必要的D.interesting有趣的。根据后文"but it will help you build up your confidence"但它会帮助你建立你的自信心,以及前文提到莫妮卡是内向的,可知这个演讲活动对莫妮卡来说似乎是困难的。故选:A。5. 句意:怀特小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会。A.mad疯了B.glad高兴C.bored无聊的D.afraid可怕的。根据语境可知,怀特小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会,然后去帮助她修改手稿等。故选:B。6. 句意:怀特小姐用红笔修改她的演讲稿,纠正她的发音,甚至帮助她练习肢体语言。A.instruction指令,说明B.conversation会话C.explanation解释D.pronunciation发音。根据语境,怀特小姐修改她的演讲手稿,纠正她的(6),甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。可知,怀特小姐帮她修改演讲稿,纠正发音和学习肢体语言,因此是"pronunciation"。故选:D。7. 句意:她建议莫妮卡练习,想象她正在全班同学面前自信地演讲。A.realize意识到,认识到;B.examine考查;C.imagine想象,设想;D.introduce介绍。根据语境"She advised Monica to practice,to(7)that she wasspeaking confidently in front of her class.",她建议莫妮卡练习,想象她正在全班同学面前自信地演讲。因此"imagine"符合语境。故选:C。8. 句意:整整一个星期,莫妮卡都在练习用她想象中的朋友和老师的字体说话……A.By在……旁边,被,乘坐;B.For为了,对于,因为;C.With和……一起,用;D.Along沿着。根据空后部分"a whole week"整个一周,可知是时间段,因此"For"符合结构和语境,故选:B。9. 句意:在锁着的卧室门后,她告诉他们她的梦想。A.job工作;B.hobby爱好;C.dream梦想;D.promise许诺。根据语境"Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther(9)."可知,"dream"符合语境,即她告诉了他们她的梦想。故选:C。第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,10. 句意:当莫妮卡被叫去演讲时,她站起来走到教室前面,没有任何笔记……A.When当……的时候;B.Until直到……为止;C.Since自从,因为;D.Though虽然,尽管。根据语境可知,"when"符合语境,即当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时,她……。故选:A。11. 句意:当莫妮卡被叫去演讲时,她站起来走到教室前面,没有任何笔记……A.woke up醒来,唤醒;B.looked up查阅,抬头看;C.stood up站起来;D.dressed up装扮。根据语境可知,当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时,她站起来,没有带任何笔记,以自信的姿态走到全班同学面前。",因此"stood up"符合语境。故选:C。12. 句意:.Monica的成功表演给大家带来了极大的惊喜。A.secret秘密;B.thought思想;C.decision决定;D.surprise惊讶,惊喜。根据下文"The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute "全班同学鼓掌了一分钟,可知莫妮卡的成功表现带给每个人一个大的惊喜。故选:D。13. 句意:怀特小姐笑了。A.agreed同意;B.smiled微笑;C.answered回答;D.regretted后悔。根据后文"She had known that Monica would make it "她就知道莫妮卡将能做到。可知,怀特小姐对她有信心和满意,因此是微笑着。故选:B。14. 句意:当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出第一步,克服在公众场合演讲的恐惧时,她就知道莫妮卡会成功。A.easily容易地;B.luckily幸运地;C.quickly迅速地;D.bravely勇敢地。根据空后部分"took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public."迈出她克服她在公共场合演讲害怕的第一步。可知,"bravely"符合语境,即勇敢地迈出了第一步。故选:D。15. 句意:现在在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是一个害羞的女孩,在课堂上拒绝发言。A.expect期望;B.believe相信;C.discuss讨论;D.express表达。根据空后分"she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class."她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的女孩。可知,人们现在在电视上看到她时,将很难相信她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的女孩。故选:B。147~161.【答案】D、B、A、C、C、A、D、B、C、B、A、C、A、D、B【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了瑞克因为觉得父母每天送自己去学校很尴尬,而他的父亲戴尔就开始了每天换装送他去学校的日子,从而让他改变了最初的看法。1. 名词辨析。句意:像许多自豪的父母一样,瑞克的父母卡罗尔和戴尔在门口挥手送他去学校。A.friends朋友;B.neighbors邻居;C.teachers老师;D.parents父母。根据Rick's mum and dad可知,是瑞克的妈妈和爸爸,所以只能选parents前后一致。故选D。2. 第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,形容词辨析。句意:那天晚上,瑞克抱怨他们是多么尴尬。A.frightening害怕的;B.embarrassing尴尬的;C.disappointing失望的;D.tiring疲倦的。由下文Dalewhohasanartificiallimb可知,瑞克父亲戴着假肢,所以瑞克觉得他们送自己很尴尬。故选B。3. 名词辨析。句意:这给了戴假肢的戴尔一个好主意。A.idea主意;B.lesson课程;C.gift礼物;D.dream梦想。联系上下文,上文提到瑞克觉得尴尬,所以父亲戴尔就想出了一个主意。故选A。4. 动词短语辨析。句意:第二天早上,当瑞克在家门口登上公共汽车时,他听到学校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。A.arguingabout争论;B.askingfor请求;C.laughingat因......而发笑;D.showingoff炫耀。由下文的He turned around and to his great surprise可知,瑞克转过头很惊讶,说明大家都在笑。故选C。5. 动词辨析。句意:他转过身来,令他大为惊讶的是,他的爸爸出现了,他打扮成一个美式橄榄球运动员,手里拿着球,戴着头盔。A.behaving行为;B.working工作;C.dressed穿衣;D.known知道。dressassb.打扮成某人,固定短语。故选C。6. 名词辨析。句意:但这只是一个开始。A.start开始;B.sign迹象;C.try尝试;D.joke笑话。由上下文可知,父亲戴尔将每天都装扮成不同的角色,所以这只是一个开始。故选A。7. 形容词辨析。句意:戴尔穿着不同的服装出现在那里。A.popular流行的;B.traditional传统的;C.modern现代的;D.different不同的。由上下文语境可知,父亲戴尔每天都装扮不同样,所以选择different。故选D。8. 名词辨析。句意:戴尔甚至让其他家庭成员参与进来,让里克的弟弟和罗宾一起扮演蝙蝠侠。A.school学校;B.family家庭;C.company公司;D.community社区。由下文的Rick's younger brother可知,瑞克的弟弟也被父亲戴尔拉了过来,所以是membersofthefamily家庭成员。故选B。9. 副词辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,戴尔所有的服装只花了50美元。A.Specially特别;B.Luckily幸运地;C.Amazingly令人惊讶地;D.Gradually逐渐地。由onlyspent$50可知,只花了50美元,所以是件令人惊讶的事情。故选C。10. 第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,动词辨析。句意:他从家庭的化装服收藏中得到了很多服装,然后有几个朋友很乐意帮助他。A.come来;B.help帮助;C.watch看;D.save保存。由本句中的several friends(一些朋友)可知,是来帮助他的。故选B。11. 形容词辨析。句意:瑞克的一些朋友觉得这是没趣的,但大多数人都很想看看戴尔会穿什么。A.interesting有趣的;B.beautiful漂亮的;C.surprising惊奇的;D.wonderful精彩的。根据butmostofthemlookedforwardtoseeingwhatDalewouldbewearing可知,but表转折,瑞克的一些朋友觉得这是没趣的。故选A。12. 动词辨析。句意:戴尔也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝,因为卡罗尔每天都给她的丈夫拍一张化装照,并把照片发到他们的博客上,这在互联网上引起了轰动。A.paid支付;B.thanked谢谢;C.found找到;D.satisfied满意。根据internationalfansforhisdressingup可知,戴尔也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝。故选C。13. 动词辨析。句意:戴尔也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝,因为卡罗尔每天都给她的丈夫拍一张化装照,并把照片发到他们的博客上,这在互联网上引起了轰动。A.posted张贴,公布信息;B.stuck粘贴;C.typed打印;D.threw扔。由空前的photo和空后的on their blog可知,是把照片发到他们的博客上。故选A。14. 形容词辨析。句意:甚至连瑞克也终于能够看到了有趣的一面,并意识到他的父亲是非常酷的。A.kind仁慈的;B.brave勇敢的;C.silly傻的;D.cool酷的。分析上下文结构可知,是并列关系,上文提到toseethefunnyside(看见了父亲有趣的一面),所以下文应是意识到他的父亲是非常酷的。故选D。15. 动词辨析。句意:他站在一个牌子旁边,上面写着“向公共汽车挥手很有趣”。A.suggesting建议;B.saying说;C.writing写;D.warning警告。asignsaying...,有一块牌子写着,固定搭配,通常用say来表示牌子的内容。故选B。162~171.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、B、C、A、B、C【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了作者从小说话结巴,在Brown老师的鼓励下,克服这个困难,并且最终成为老师的故事。1. 句意:我知道怎么说,但是嘴不管用。A眼睛,B手,C嘴,根据 "Justopenyourmouthand第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,speak!"Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.我知道怎么说,但是嘴不管用,故答案是C。2. 句意:大家都在静静地等我。A嘈杂地,B沉默地,C自豪地,根据下句I could even hear my heartbeats能听见我的心跳声,应该是大家都在静静地等我,故答案是B。3. 句意:大家开始嘲笑我。A建议,B鼓励,C嘲笑,根据下文"Maybe she can't read at all!" said another student.也许她根本不识字!"另一名学生说。可知大家开始嘲笑我,故答案是C。4. 句意:但是开头是最难的。A最难的,B最容易的,C最有趣的,根据"Justopenyourmouthandspeak!"Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.和语境,应该是开头是最难的,故答案是A。5. 句意:为什么?A什么,B为什么,C哪儿,根据下文Ihadastuttering(结巴)problem.解释了自己是结巴,应该是问为什么,故答案是B。6. 句意:她从不催促我。A表扬,B催促,C安慰,根据下文ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait当我尽力说话的时候,应该是她从不催促我,故答案是B。7. 句意:我说话的时候,她帮助我放松,耐心地等待。A伤心地,B生气地,C耐心地,根据上文她从不催促我,可知是耐心地等待,故答案是C。8. 句意:那些简单的话使我感觉被爱和被鼓舞。A爱,B讨厌,C拒绝,根据上句Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup你的大脑动作太快,嘴巴跟不上,对于老师的话,作者感觉被爱和被鼓舞,故答案是A。9. 句意:我到了高中的时候,几乎停止了结巴。A开始,B停止,C怀疑,根据Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.可知,作者到了高中,他几乎停止了结巴。故答案是B。10. 句意:作为一个孩子,我从没想象会成为就像布朗夫人一样的老师。A学生,B经理,C老师,根据后面passing love and care on to my students可知成为了老师,故答案是C。172~181.【答案】D、A、A、D、C、B、B、D、C、C第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,【解析】略1. 略2. 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除B、D;根据“Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.”可知,本宾语从句用一般现在时。故选A。3. 略4. 考查介词。根据“twomountains”可知,这里指的是桥在两座山之间,故选D。5. 考查冠词。句意为“沿着这条河,有一条8公里长的木头栈道”。由句意可知,这里是泛指一条栈道。排除A、D。eight是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用冠词an,排除B。故选C。6. 句意为“人们可以在那里欣赏风景和看鸟”。这里应用名词复数作动词watch的宾语。故选B。7. 句意为“现在,该市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客”。故选B。8. 略9. 考查动词时态和语态辨析。由“Jerrywasoneofthem.”可知,本句表达的是过去发生的事情,排除A、B。句意为“一些人在这座桥开放之前就被邀请检测了这座桥”。由此可知,本句的主语somepeople是动作invite的承受者,应用被动语态。故选C。10. 略182~191.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、C、B、D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个男孩给太空机构写的信,表现出了他是一个太空迷,幸运的是他收到了机构主要负责人的信,鼓励他努力学习,好好表现,希望有一天能在太空机构里见到他。1. 考查动词短语。A.wakingup醒来;B.lookingfor寻找;C.dealingwith处理;D.talkingabout谈论;根据下文给机构写信申请可知,他们正在寻找一个星球保护官。故选B。2. 考查副词。A.simply简单地;B.lightly轻轻地;C.seriously严肃地;D.clearly清楚地;根据"Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,but…"可知,有个九岁的男孩严肃地对待这个信息。故选C。3. 考查形容词。A.right正确的,合适的;B.kind和气的;C.important重要的;D.favorite最受喜爱的;根据下文所写的信可知,他感觉自己是最佳人选。故选A。4. 考查名词。A.dreams梦想;B.problems问题;C.discoveries发现;D.advantages第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,优势;根据空格后列举的几条信息可知,此处写的是男孩自己的优势。故选D。5. 考查名词。A.war战争;B.road路;C.space太空;D.sports运动;根据本文的话题可知,此处选space,指的是有关太空主题的电影。故选C。6. 考查名词。A.job工作;B.test测试;C.reply回复;D.ticket票;根据语境可知,他收到了这个机构领导人的回复,因此选reply。故选C。7. 考查动词。A.move运动;B.protect保护;C.pull拉;D.collect收集;根据句意可知,这份工作是保护地球免受从其他星球上带回来的东西上的细菌的侵袭,protectsthfromsth为固定搭配,意为"保护...免受..."。故选B。8. 考查动词。A.warming温暖;B.helping帮助;C.ordering订购;D.encouraging鼓励;根据"Sam to study hard and do well in school"可知,此为鼓励的话语,因此选encouraging。故选D。9. 考查动词。A.see看见;B.tell告诉;C.thank感谢;D.search搜索;根据句意:我们希望有一天能在代理处见到你。因此选see。故选A。10. 考查形容词。A.past过去;B.future未来;C.recent最近;D.present现在;根据"Among kids"可知,孩子们中将会有很多未来科学家,因此选future符合题意。故选B。192~201.【答案】B、C、D、C、D、B、D、A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文,以两位女性为主角,讲述了在疫情期间,邻里之间守望相助的故事。1. 句意:几个月后我搬进了市中心的一个公寓。A.house房子;B.flat公寓;C.street街道;D.area地区;根据"mynext-doorneighbor"和"thathadgottenintoherflat"可知,作者也住在隔壁的公寓里。故选B。2. 句意:我把这位不速之客吓跑了,还交了个新朋友。A.customer顾客;B.host男主人;C.guest客人;D.enemy敌人;根据语境可知,这只松鼠算是不速之客,因此选guest。故选C。3. 句意:不久,妮可就邀请我去她家吃晚饭,或者把家里做的饭菜放在我家门口。A.selling卖;B.making制造;C.posting邮寄;D.leaving留下;根据"home-madefoodatmydoor"第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,可知,作者的邻居会把自制的食物放在她家门口,因此用leaving。故选D。4. 句意:妮可帮我拿信件,帮我浇花。A.lookfor寻找;B.copydown抄下来;C.pickup获得;D.holdout伸出;根据语境可知,当作者不在这个家的时候,邻居会帮忙收邮件。故选C。5. 句意:无论她走到哪里,她都会记得给我带来精美的礼物。A.forget忘记;B.keep保持;C.think认为;D.remember记住;根据句意和"tobringmewonderfulgifts"结构可知吗,此处选remember,remembertodosth为固定搭配,意为"记得做某事"。故选D。6. 句意:她丈夫生病的时候,我帮助她,陪在她身边,给予她支持。A.helpingout帮忙;B.stayingwith以……开始;C.smilingat朝……微笑;D.dependingon依靠;根据"I helped out when her husband was sick"和上下文两人彼此帮助可知,此处选stayingwith符合题意。故选B。7. 句意:不幸的是,流感大流行。A.Especially尤其是;B.Actually事实上;C.Generally总的来说;D.Unluckily不幸的是;根据"My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus"可知,这是一件不幸的事情。故选D。8. 句意:我非常担心他们。A.worried担心;B.mad发疯;C.nervous紧张;D.serious严肃的;根据上文所提,丈夫失业儿子不能回英国,这会让作者担心,因此选worried。故选A。9. 句意:没有她,我无法度过难关。A.exciting令人兴奋的;B.simple简单的;C.difficult困难的;D.good好的;根据gothrough可知,作者的邻居帮她度过难关,因此选difficult。故选C。10. 句意:一堵墙可以把我们的公寓隔开,面具可以把病毒隔开,但没有任何东西可以将我们的心隔开。A.room房间;B.wall墙;C.yard院子;D.garden花园;根据句意可知,一堵墙可能能隔开她们的房子,但是没有什么能隔开她们的心。故选B。202~211.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、C、B、A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了妈妈在儿子长大后发现孩子没有那么需要她而感到孤单,但在一次儿子牵着妈妈的手安全过马路时,让妈妈明白了,母子间会有一个无声的承诺:那就是我一直在这,你并不孤单。1. 考查名词。句意:自从你出生以来,我记得,当你还是个婴儿的时候,每当你饿了或者只是需要被抱着的时候,你就会向我伸出手。A.学生;B.女儿;C.婴儿;D.妈妈。根据"Sinceyouwereborn"可知,出生的时候还是一个婴儿,故选C。第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,2. 考查连词。句意:有时候,当你在夜里醒来,我的手会让你重新入睡。A.除非;B.当......时;C.在......之前;D.直到。根据"you woke at night,just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep."可知,当夜里醒来时,妈妈的手让孩子再次入睡,故选B。3. 考查副词。句意:在你们的体育比赛中,我为你们骄傲地鼓掌。A.骄傲地;B.粗心地;C.精确地;D.完美地。根据"I gave you a big hand...at your sports games"可知,看到儿子参加比赛骄傲地鼓掌,故选A。4. 考查动词。句意:随着你长大,我发现你不再经常握住我的手了。A.忘记;B.决定;C.听见;D.注意到。根据"you didn't hold my hand much any more"可知,妈妈注意到儿子不再握着她的手了,故选D。5. 考查形容词。句意:我很高兴你现在可以自己做事了。A.抱歉的;B.担心的;C.高兴的;D.害怕的。根据"could do things on your own now "可知,看到儿子可以自己做决定应该感到高兴,故选C。6. 考查介词。句意:但在这么长一段时间里,我一直被如此需要,我很难退后一步,觉得自己很没必要。A.在......里面;B.向上;C.回去;D.向下。根据" I've been needed so much for such a long time"可知,妈妈之前一直被孩子所需要,现在孩子独立了,妈妈觉得很难退后一步放手,故选C。7. 考查形容词。句意:当我们正要穿过一条繁忙的街道时。A.整洁的;B.忙碌的;C.相似的;D.私人的。根据"wasfilledwithtraffic"可知,穿过了一条繁忙的街道,故选B。8. 考查动词。句意:然后领着我安全穿过。A.带领;B.举起;C.推动;D.飞。根据"youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted"可知,是牵着妈妈的手,领她安全过马路,故选A。9. 考查代词。句意:你教导我要依靠你,就像你曾经依靠我一样。A.她的;B.他;C.你;D.我。根据"just as you once depended on me "可知,就像曾经你对我的依靠一样,现在让我来依靠你,故选C。10. 考查名词。句意:那是因为我们之间总有一个无声的承诺。A.询问;B.承诺;C.预订;D.原谅,借口。根据"I am here and you are not alone"可知,这是母子之间一个无声的承诺,故选B。第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,212~221.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、A、C、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个不断坚持而最终获得成功的励志故事。1. 句意:很难找到白色的。A.white白色;B.golden金色;C.brown棕色。根据前文Mostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown.(大多数金盏花不是金黄色就是棕色)可知,很难找到白色的。故选A。2. 句意:20年后,这家公司收到了一位老太太的来信。A.phone手机;B.letter信;C.ticket票。根据后文...along with the letter可知,公司收到一封信。故选B。3. 句意:这个妇人是个花迷。A.flowers花朵;B.trees树;C.grasses草。根据后文Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.(她以为自己可以种白色的金盏花)可知,老妇人是一个花迷。故选A。4. 句意:20年前,当她第一次听到这家公司的通知时,她非常兴奋。A.surprised惊讶的;B.worried担心的;C.excited兴奋的。根据后文Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.可知,她以为自己可以种很难找到的白色金盏花,所以她非常兴奋。故选C。5. 句意:毕竟她对种子遗传学一无所知。A.something某物;B.nothing没有什么;C.everything所有东西。根据前文Butherchildrendidn'tbelieveher.(但她的孩子们不相信她)和后文Herdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldsmightbejustadream.(她种白色金盏花的梦想可能只是一个梦)可知,她对种子遗传学一无所知,nothing符合题意。故选B。6. 句意:尽管如此,她还是努力让它成为现实。A.worked工作;B.helped帮助;C.asked询问。根据后文Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsand (7) them.Ayearlater...可知,她一直努力地让自己的梦想实现。workto致力于......,固定短语。故选A。7. 句意:她种了一些普通的金盏花种子,并悉心照料它们。A.madefriendswith与......交朋友;B.keptawayfrom远离;C.tookcareof照顾。根据后文Ayearlater,whentheplantsproducedflowers(一年后,当这些植物开花时)可知,她种植了一些金盏花并悉心照料它们。故选C。8. 句意:年复一年,她的生活发生了变化。A.taste味道;B.life生活;C.habit习惯。根据后文Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened.第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,(她的丈夫去世了,孩子们搬走了,发生了许多事情)可知,她的生活发生了很大变化。故选B。9. 句意:然而,她想种白色金盏花的梦想却一直在她心中根深蒂固。A.So因此;B.Also也;C.However然而。前文说到她的生活发生了很大变化,此处说明她的梦想没有改变,两句之间构成转折关系,用However符合题意。故选C。10. 句意:最后,20年后,她去了她的花园,发现了一朵不仅仅是白色的金盏花——它像最纯净的雪一样洁白!A.garden花园;B.office办公室;C.company公司。根据前文可知,老妇人一直努力种出白色金盏花,种花应该是在花园里,所以此处是去了她的花园,看到一株雪白的金盏花。故选A。222~231.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、C、B、A、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次独自旅行的经历。作者玩得很开心,但最后迷路了,在当地人的帮助下,安全回到宾馆,作者认为这次卧龙之旅不仅让他以更满意的方式了解了大熊猫,也让他认识了友好的人们,给了他未来再次独自旅行的勇气。1. 形容词辨析。句意:因为这是我第一次独自旅行,我一开始真的很紧张。A.happy开心的;B.nervous紧张的;C.helpless无助的。根据下文的Iwasnotnervousanymore,可知刚开始作者很紧张。2. 连词辨析。句意:到达后,我住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一个小酒店。A.after在......之后;B.before在......之前;C.until到......时。作者应该是到达之后再找宾馆住下,after符合文意。3. 副词辨析。句意:第二天,刚开始时一切都很顺利。A.wrong错误地;B.unexpectedly意外地;C.well很好地。根据后面的描述,作者玩得比较开心,事情比较顺利,well符合语境。4. 句意:我看到许多熊猫在树上玩耍。 A.monkeys猴子;B.birds小鸟;C.pandas熊猫。根据I also tried to feed them with some bamboo,可知看的是熊猫。5. 句意:他们很高兴,甚至想接近我。 A.getcloseto接近,靠近;B.makefunof取笑;C.saygoodbyeto和某人说再见。根据句意可知getcloseto接近,符合语境。故选A。6. 句意:但是当我要回旅馆的时候,我迷路了。 A.money钱;B.IDcard身份证;C.way道路。根据下文的Then he showed me the way ,可知作者迷路了。第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,7. 句意:就在那时,一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。A.friend朋友;B.local当地人;C.teacher老师。结合上文可知作者独自去旅行,所以应该是当地人给作者指路。8. 句意:就在那时,一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。 A.help帮助;B.information信息;C.food食物。结合上文,看到作者快要急哭,这个当地人应该会问作者是否需要帮助。9. 句意:然后他给我指了路,最后我安全到达了宾馆。 A.hot炎热的;B.safe安全的;C.tired疲惫的。结合文意,当地人给作者指路,作者应该是安全到达宾馆。10. 句意:这次经历给了我以后再次独自旅行的勇气。 A.feeling感情;B.story故事;C.experience经历。文章讲述的是作者第一次独自旅行的经历,experience符合文意。232~236.【答案】A、C、B、B、A【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了Goldberg建立了“诚实日”的目的和意义。1. 句意:所以,有这么一天要求每个人诚实一定很好。A所有人;B某人;C没有人;根据下文Onthisday,anyonecanaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgivea (3) answer和语境可知,此处是要求在城市日,每个人都是诚实的,故选A。2. 句意:他选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日,因为第一天是愚人节。A对待;B考虑;C选择,根据He (2) the last day of April as Honesty Day可知,他选择四月的最后一天为“诚实日”,故选C。3. 句意:在这天,任何人都可以问你任何问题,你应该给出一个真实的答案。A完全的;B真的;C快的。根据上文Behonest.可知,对所问的问题给出真实的答案,故选B。4. 句意:每一个诚实日,戈德堡先生都会奖励诚实的团体和人们,以赞扬他们的诚实。A惩罚,B奖励,C建议,根据后面people to praise their honesty.人们要赞美他们的诚实。可知对于诚实的人要给予奖励,故选B。5. 句意:听说实际上每个人都说谎。A实际上,B最后,C逐步地,根据everyone tells lies第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,及常识,可知实际上每个人都说谎,故选A。237~245.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、B、A、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心,但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获信心。1. 句意:我很清楚自己会成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了一切。A.exam考试;B.accident事故;C.illness疾病;根据语境可知,作者在一次比赛中严重受伤,因此选accident符合题意。故选B。2. 句意:没有什么比这更能让我的心充满喜悦。A.joy欢乐;B.pride自豪;C.experience经历;根据"I spent twenty-four hours a week developing..."可知,滑冰给作者带来很多欢乐。故选A。3. 句意:除了滑冰,我没有其他的社交生活和兴趣。A.simple简单的;B.social社会的;C.comfortable舒适的;根据"life or interests other than skating"可知,除了滑冰,作者没有其他的社交生活和爱好。故选B。4. 句意:不幸的是,在一次比赛中,我摔倒了,受了重伤。A.Unluckily不幸地;B.Finally最终;C.Recently最近;根据语境可知,作者在比赛中严重受伤,这很不幸。故选A。5. 句意:我的背疼得难以忍受,连基本的日常工作都变得困难起来。A.strange奇怪的;B.relaxing放松的;C.difficult困难的;根据"The pain in my back was hard to bear"可知,甚至基本的日常事物都变得困难。故选C。6. 句意:我失去了信心,不知道自己会变成什么样子。A.power力量;B.heart心脏;C.chance机会;根据句意可知,作者失去了信心,loseheart为固定搭配,意为"灰心"。故选B。7. 句意:总要有所改变,而不是坐着浪费时间。A.wasting浪费;B.valuing珍惜;C.enjoying享受;根据"I began to work with local community service projects"可知,作者不再浪费时间,而是参与当地的社区服务项目。故选A。8. 句意:我知道我想成为什么样的人。A.got得到;B.knew知道;C.heard听到;根据语境可知,通过做助教以后,作者有了主意想成为谁的样子,因此选got。故选A。第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,9. 句意:我们可以选择停滞不前,或者尝试克服这些挑战。A.learn学习;B.choose选择;C.refuse拒绝;根据语境可知,生活中的挑战会阻碍我们,我们可以选择停滞不前或者试图克服这些挑战,因此此处选choose符合题意。故选B。246~251.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了关于在新年之际,人们许下美好祝愿(决心),希望一年中能实现自己的某些方面的愿望。1. 连词辨析。A或者,B和,C所以,根据语境:然而,你对自己的承诺是决心,最常见的是新年决心。表递进用and,故答案是B。2. 名词辨析。A时间,B理由,C地方,根据Thestartoftheyearisoftena (2)formakingresolutions.年初是制定新年决心的时间,故答案是A。3. 名词辨析。A想法,B方法,C计划,根据上文描述的是新年决心,这里Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand应该是告诉家人他们的希望和计划,故答案是C。4. 代词辨析。A我们自己,B你们自己,C他们自己,根据下句theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.他们将开始一个锻炼计划或少吃快餐,应该是例如,有些人承诺他们会开始一个锻炼计划或者吃更少的快餐,故答案是C。5. 形容词辨析。A更好,B更健康,C更开心,根据语Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.许多决心都与自我完善有关,可知这回让自己成为一个更好的人,故答案是A。6. 短语辨析。A继续,B开始从事,C听说,根据likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.就像制定一个每周的家庭作业计划,应该是开始一个爱好,故答案是B。252~261.【答案】B、D、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者和朋友到公园里骑自行车,她的妈妈建议她穿上安全装备,但作者拒绝,并且在骑行过程中提出和朋友比赛,结果从自行车上跌落下来受了伤。在这次难忘的经历之后,作者意识到了我们都要谦虚。1. 形容词辨析。句意:但是在一次难忘的经历之后,我明白了谦虚很重要。A.forgettable易忘记的;B.unforgettable难忘的;C.useless无用的;D.hopeless 绝望的。根据Icameto第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,understandthatit'simportanttobemodest,再结合文意,可知作者经历了一次难忘的事情。故选:B。2. 连词辨析。句意:我妈妈知道我刚学会骑车不久,所以她让我戴上一些安全装备。A.or或者;B.but但是;C.since既然,因为;D.so 所以。前一句说妈妈知道我刚学会骑车不久,后一句说妈妈让我穿戴好安全装备,后一句是前一句的结果,所以用so。故选:D。3. 句意:不,我不穿它。代词辨析。A.it它;B.itself它自己;C.them他们;D.themselves他们自己。句中代词代替的是上文中的somesafetyequipment,是不可数名词,所以用it来代替。故选:A.4. 副词辨析。句意:她也没穿。A.also也,常用在肯定句的句中;B.either也,用于否定句,放在句末;C.too也,用于肯定句,放在句末;D.neither 既不......也不....,两者都不,本身就表否定意义。所考查的句子是一个否定句,所以用either。故选:B。5. 副词比较级辨析。句意:我可能比你学得晚,但我能骑得更好。A.slower更慢的;B.worse更糟的;C.harder更努地,更难地;D.better 更好地。根据Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou和but的转折意义,作者认为自己虽然学得晚,但可能骑得更好。故选:D.6. 副词辨析。句意:然而,这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。A.Because因为;B.Unless除非,如果不;C.However但是,然而;D.Though 尽管。前一句说作者要和朋友比赛骑车,后一句讲路不平坦,自己跌倒了,however符合文意。故选:C。7. 副词辨析。句意:我从自行车上跌落下来。A.down向下,朝下,falldown意为"跌倒";B.off离开,脱掉,falloff意为"从......跌落下来";C.of 属于......的;D.into 到......里面,fallinto意为"落入......"。故选:B。8. 动词辨析。句意:我感到我的手肘和膝盖在流血。A.felt感觉,感受到;B.tasted尝起来,尝到;C.smelt闻起来,闻到;D.sounded 听起来。myelbowsandkneesbleeding是感觉出来的,felt符合文意。故选:A.9. 名词辨析。句意:我泪流满面。A.leg腿;B.arm胳膊;C.hand手;D.face脸。眼泪应该是再脸上流。故选:D。10. 形容词词辨析。句意:总之,这次经历让我意识到我们必须谦虚。A.proud自豪的,骄傲的;B.rude粗鲁的;C.modest谦虚的;D.anxious 焦虑的。结合文意,作者不听妈妈的建议,还执意和朋友比赛,所以作者在受伤后,会意识到谦虚的重要性。故选:C。第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,262~271.【答案】A、D、C、A、B、B、D、D、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小猩猩Remy由于母亲生病无法照顾他而被其他猩猩抚养的经历。1. 句意:Remy的妈妈在他出生前就病的很厉害,因此无法照顾他,A.lookafter照顾;B.lookat看;C.lookfor寻找;D.looklike长得像;根据Remy'smothergotsick,可知是无法照顾他,所以选lookafter。故选A。2. 句意:养母是指把别人的孩子带进自己的家庭,像对待自己的孩子一样照顾孩子一段时间的母亲。A.office办公室;B.company公司;C.shop商店;D.family家庭;此处解释养母,别人的孩子要进入她的家庭,因此选family。故选D。3. 句意:在我们人类社会中,当一个孩子的父母因为某种或几种原因不幸去世。A.relatives亲戚;B.neighbors邻居;C.parents父母;D.friends朋友;根据下一句itsparentsbecometoo 可知,此处指孩子的父母,因此选parents。故选C。4. 句意:当孩子的父母遇到死亡或者病的很厉害,而无法抚养孩子时,这个孩子不得不要找一个抚养家庭抚养他,尤其在他还是个婴儿或者很小的时候。A.sick生病的;B.kind善良的;C.healthy健康的;D.rich富有的;根据句意,故选A。5. 句意:在自然界的动物世界里,如果父母双亡或失去抚养能力,幼仔可能就没有那么幸运或那么容易找到养父母了。A.plants植物;B.animals动物;C.water水;D.space空间;结合语境可知,上文讲人类社会,此处讲动物世界,因此选animals。故选B。6. 句意:在动物的世界里,如果他们的父母死亡或失去了抚养能力了,年幼的动物可能就不那么幸运或容易找到一个养父母了。A.have有;B.lose丢失;C.develop发展;D.keep保持;根据dieor和theabilitytoraisethem和句意,可知是失去照顾他们的能力,因此选lose符合题意。故选B。7. 句意:他们中的大多数将不得不面对悲惨的结局。A.moving令人感到的;B.boring无聊的;C.happy开心的;D.sad难过的;根据上文可知,当年幼的父母没有抚养能力,可知,年幼的动物可能会面临不幸的结局,因此选sad。故选D。8. 句意:她自己没有孩子。A.seldom很少;B.often经常;C.sometimes有时候;D.never从不;根据下文Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms可知,她自己没有孩子,因此选never。故选D。9. 句意:Remy带着毛毯和玩具去见Madu。A.refuse拒绝;B.meet遇到;C.control控制;D.hurt第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,受伤;根据SoonRemyclimbedonMadu'sback,可知此处是见到,因此选meet符合题意。故选B。10. 句意:Madu教Remy吃什么,她也教他如何悬挂和爬。A.and和;B.but但是;C.or否则;D.so因此;根据shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb可知,她不仅教他吃什么,还教他怎样悬挂和爬树,因此选and。故选A。272~281.【答案】C、B、C、A、A、C、D、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了一对夫妇有一个从捡到的大桔子里面出来的孩子,叫Bobonaro。他成功地帮助他们及乡亲赶走强盗的故事。1. 时态辨析。句子含有while引导的时间状语从句,结合saw可知主句时态为一般过去时,所以从句时态要用过去进行时,表示主句的动作在过去发生时,从句的动作也正在发生。过去进行时构成是was/weredoing,故答案是C.2. 动词辨析。句意:她兴奋地抓住了橘子,决定把它带回家吃。take带,throw扔,根据decidetodosth决定做某事是固定短语,结合后面 home to eat应该是带回家吃,故答案是B。3. 根据suddenly,out jumped a little lovely boy!(突然从里面跳出个孩子)可知,应该是不知做什么(what)。又此处句子是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,故答案是C。4. 形容词辨析。句意:强盗们总是从人们那里偷很多东西。A很多,修饰可数名词,B很多,修饰不可数名词,C几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,D几乎没有,修饰可数名词,根据 things 是可数名词复数,结合语境,应该是带很多东西,故答案是A。5. 考察冠词用法。句意:“……把美食放到一个盒子里并带着它离开家去那个小岛。”A.a一(个),用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指;B.an一(个),用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指;C.the定冠词,表示特指;D./不填。box首字母发音是辅音音素,故答案是A。6. 代词辨析。句意:Bobonaro给了他们每个人一些食物,并帮助了他们很多。A他们,主格,B他们的,形容词性物主代词,C他们,宾格,D他们的,名词性物主代词,根据of 是介词,后面要用宾格作宾语,故答案是C。第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,7. 连词辨析。A除非,B如果,C在......之前,D当......时,根据语境:当他把自己的问题告诉他们时,三个朋友中的每一个都说:"我会帮你把强盗赶走的"可知,此处用when引导时间状语从句,故答案是D。8. 介词辨析。句意:在三个朋友的帮助下,Bobonaro成功地赶走了劫匪。A在......里,B在......上,C具有,和,D在,withthehelpof在......的帮助下,是固定短语,故答案是C。9. 时态辨析。根据全文时态是一般过去时,所以此处时态也用一般过去时。结合后面by the robbers可知,此处要用被动语态。一般过去时被动语态构成是was/weredone,故答案是B。10. 动词辨析。根据全文时态是一般过去时,此处时态也用一般过去时。主语All the people中的people为集合名词,表示复数意义,所以be动词用were,故答案是D。282~291.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、C、A、B、D、B【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了会按响火灾警报的蜥蜴和被车撞晕后,穿上人类的衣服跑掉的袋鼠的两个故事。1. 数词辨析。根据下文A pet lizard,ran over a kangaroo可知共两个故事,故答案是A。2. 连词辨析。A但是,B...的,C和,D所以,根据语境:学生们把它照顾得很好 ((2)) 喜欢在教室里玩,表并列,故答案是C。3. 形容词辨析。A活泼的,B活着的,C醒着的,D单独的,根据后面don't really like lots of people around them all the time真的不喜欢周围有很多人,可知它喜欢单独一个人静一会,故答案是D。4. 形容词辨析。A嘈杂的,B友好的,C安静的,D害怕的,根据peaceful and 安静的和,并列,后面应该也是安静一会,故答案是C。5. 动词辨析。A发现,B观看,C帮助,D拯救,根据下文To their surprise,they found that it climbed over to the fire alarm on the back wall and set it off!The lizard just wanted to be left alone.令他们惊讶的是,他们发现它爬到了后墙上的火警报警器上,并将其按响!蜥蜴只想单独呆着。可知决定观察它,故答案是B。6. 代词辨析。A所有人,B某人,C没有人,D任何人,根据下句so he decided to take a photo of the kangaroo 决定拍张照,可知没有人会相信他(撞死袋鼠),故答案是C。7. 短语辨析。A摘下,脱下,B分发,C放弃,D赠送,根据后面 put them第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,on the kangaroo to make his photo more interesting把它们放在袋鼠身上,让他的照片更有趣,可知脱下他的夹克和眼镜,故答案是A。8. A目前,B突然,C最近,D通常,根据the kangaroo woke up和上文以为袋鼠死了,应该是突然袋鼠醒了,故答案是B。9. 代词辨析。A他们,B你,你们,C我们,D它,根据上句As soon as the kangaroo woke up袋鼠一醒来,应该是它用跑了,用it代指the kangaroo ,故答案是D。10. 形容词辨析。A幸运的,B伤心的,C小心的,D忙碌的,根据上文wearing a jacket,which also included three credit cards (信用卡),one passport and $1,000 in cash袋鼠穿着一件夹克,里面还包括三张信用卡、一本护照和1000美元现金跑了,对于这个游人当然是非常伤心的,故答案是B。292~301.【答案】A、B、D、D、C、C、B、A、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了我通过练习乒乓球从一个大胖子变成了一个学校的运动明星,告诉我们只要努力就会成功。1. 句意:那件事使得我很伤心。A伤心的,B开心的,C兴奋的,D困的,根据上句I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my PE.class.在体育课上,我经常被一些同学嘲笑。可知这个让我很伤心,故答案是A。2. 句意:渐渐地,我开始相信自己没有体育天赋。A时间,B天赋,C机会,D能量,根据上文在体育课上,我经常被一些同学嘲笑。应该是没有运动的天赋,故答案是B。3. 句意:我的老师说我打得很好,让我给其他同学看怎么玩。A普通地,B粗心地,C坏地,D好地,根据下句asked me to show the other studentshow to play.让我教其他学生怎么玩。可知我的老师说我打得好,故答案是D。4. 句意:我非常开心,因为我第一次被体育老师表扬。A如果,B所以,C除非,D因为,because引导的原因状语从句,故答案是D。5. 句意:从那以后,我下定决心每天训练乒乓球。A打篮球,B跑,C练习乒乓球,D游泳,根据上文我的老师说我乒乓球打得好,这里应该是从那时起,我决定每天练习乒乓球,故答案是C。6. 句意:经过大量的练习后,我成了学校里最好的乒乓球运动员之一。A在……之前,B关于,C在……之后,D在……里,根据后面I became one of the best ping-pong players in my school.可知在经过大量的练习后,故答案是C。第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,7. 句意:我开始喜欢运动,并参加了许多种不同种类的活动。A音乐,B运动,C艺术,D科学,根据上文描述和下句took part n many different kinds ofactivities:running,swimming and playing basketball,参加了许多不同的活动:跑步、游泳和打篮球,可知作者开始喜欢运动并参加了不同种类的活动,故答案是B。8. 句意:我不仅在体育课上表现很好,而且还减掉了10公斤,甚至在学校体育比赛中成为明星。A丢失,B得到,C使,D收到,根据上文参加了许多不同的活动:跑步、游泳和打篮球,这里应该是减掉了10公斤体重,故答案是A。9. 句意:现在,我交了许多好朋友,并且我们相处得很好。A但是,B和,C或者,D如果,根据语境表并列关系,故答案是B。10. 句意:从失败走向成功的经历让我明白,没有什么是不可能的。A所有的,B一些,C任何的,D没有什么,根据is impossible和上文的故事,可知没有什么是不可能的,故答案是D。302~311.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了一名教师带领学生在教室里开办实验花园进行水培蔬菜的情况。1. 名词辨析。A.书桌;B.电脑;C.花园;D.黑板。根据下文第二段中的anewplantlabgarden可知,此处指教室里的实验花园。最后一段中的ourclassroomgarden也是提示。故选C。2. 副词辨析。A.曾经;B也;C.从不;D.有时候。此句承接上文,学生可以利用教室花园种植学校午餐所需的食物,并且还可以学习种植科学。故选B。3. 连词辨析。A.如果;B.为什么;C.如何;D什么。此处用if连接宾语从句,句意为"我询问我的管理人员我是否可以开办一个新的种植实验花园。故选A。4. 动词辨析。A.等待;B.成长;C.学习;D.教学。根据上下文可知,作者是一名教师,提这个建议时仅仅是他/她从事教学的第二年,但是其提议被应允了。故选D。5. 形容词辨析。A.疲惫;B.兴奋;C.困倦;D感兴趣。根据语境可知,学生们一进入教室,他们就变得很兴奋。故选B。6. 第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,形容词辨析。A.很多(修饰不可数名词);B.很多(修饰可数名词);C.很少(修饰可数名词);D.很少(修饰不可数名词)。根据语境可知,水培非常适合耕地不多的地区。故选A。7. 介词辨析。A.进入;B.和...一起;C.比如;D.对于。根据语境可知,我们需要很多东西,比如种植杯子、LED种植灯、风扇、水泵等等。故选C。8. 动词短语辨析。A.归还;B.发出;C.泄露;D.放弃。根据语境可知,虽然学生们第一次失败了,但没有一个放弃。故选D。9. 副词辨析。A.骄傲;B.愤怒;C.大声;D.礼貌。根据语境可知,当看到其他班的学生吃他们种的蔬菜时,他们都骄傲地笑了。故选A。10. 动词辨析。A.卖;B.买;C.洗;D.煮。根据上文可知,学生们的新目标是让学校不再需要买生菜。故选B。312~321.【答案】D、B、B、A、B、A、D、A、B、A【解析】【文章大意】世界各地的人们都喝茶。但不同国家的人有不同的饮茶习惯。中国人喜欢喝清茶。他们有两种茶,绿茶和红茶。他们可以在一天中的任何时候任何地方喝杯茶。但他们不在他们睡觉前喝茶。在英国,人们喜欢加牛奶和糖的茶。在日本,人们也很爱喝茶。在美国,人们在早餐时或饭后喝茶。1. 句意:在不同的国家,人们对于喝茶有不同的想法。A项是“村庄”,B项是“城市”,C项是“城镇”,D项是“国家”。根据Peopleallovertheworlddrinktea.可知,文章讲述的是世界各地的人们都喝茶,所以这里强调的是在不同的国家人们对于喝茶有不同的想法。2. 句意同上。A项是“备考”,B项是“喝茶”,C项是“饮食习惯”,D项是“制作茶叶”。根据Peopleallovertheworlddrinktea.可知文章讲述的是世界各地的人们都喝茶,所以这里强调的是人们对于喝茶有不同的想法。3. 句意:中国人喜欢喝里面没有任何东西的茶,他们经常和朋友、家人或者自己一个人喝茶。A项是“祖先”,B项是“家人”,C项是“领导”,D项是“英雄”。根据theirfriends和bythemselves可知,这里强调中国人经常和朋友、家人或者自己一个人喝茶。4. 句意:他们主要有两种茶——绿茶和红茶。A项是“两种”,B项是“大量”,C项是“各种各样的”,D项是“数吨”。根据greenteaandblacktea可知他们主要有两种茶。第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,5. 句意:但是他们睡觉前不常喝茶因为他们认为茶让他们很清醒。A项是“起床”,B项是“去睡觉”,C项是“吃早餐”,D项是“去上班”。根据becausetheythinkteamakesthemawake可知茶让他们很清醒是他们睡觉前不常喝茶的原因。6. 句意:但是在英国,人们喝茶时喜欢加牛奶和糖。A项是“在英国”,B项是“在日本”,C项是“在中国”,D项是“在美国”。根据Englishoftenhaveitintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.可知这里强调的是英国人的习惯。7. 句意:它在日本非常受欢迎。A项是“骄傲的”,B项是“有活力的”,C项是“贵的”,D项是“受欢迎的”。根据Theydrinkteaeveryday.可知日本人每天都喝茶,说明喝茶在日本非常受欢迎。8. 句意:她们可以很优美地泡茶。A项是“优美地”,B项是“广泛地”,C项是“正常地”,D项是“不礼貌地”。根据Peopleenjoywatchingtheprocessthattheymaketea.可知,这里强调人们喜欢看泡茶的过程,说明前面说的是一些日本的年轻女孩可以很优美地泡茶。9. 句意:在美国,人们在早餐时或饭后喝茶。A项是“但是”,B项是“或者”,C项是“所以”,D项是“如果”。这里atbreakfast和aftermeals是二者选一,因此用or表示“或者”。10. 句意:用茶包泡茶比用茶壶装茶叶泡茶更快更容易。A项是“茶包”,B项是“红茶”,C项是“茶具”,D项是“绿茶”。根据Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.可知美国人通常用茶包泡茶,原因是用茶包泡茶比用茶壶装茶叶泡茶更快更容易。第59页共60页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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