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2022年中考英语专题复习:时态 专项练习题汇编(含答案解析)

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2022年中考英语专题复习:时态专项练习题汇编一.选择题1.AteamofChineseresearchers________thefootprintsof200dinosaurs(恐龙)inFujianlastmonth.It'scalleda"dinosaurdancefloor".(  )A.foundB.findsC.willfind2.We_____redsongstocelebratethe100thbirthdayofourpartyinMay,2021.(  )A.singB.sangC.willsingD.aresinging3.Althoughhelivedwithusforseveralyears,he_______usmuchimpression.A.won'tleaveB.didn'tleaveC.doesn'tleaveD.hadn'tleft4.Mrs.Brown_________herhusbandfiveyearsago.Sincethentheyhavelivedahappylife.(  )A.hasmarriedwithB.gotmarriedwithC.hasbeenmarriedtoD.gotmarriedto5.I________youaphonecallifIhearanything.(  )A.willgiveB.gaveC.havegivenD.give6.—WetheSummerPalacenextweek.—Haveagoodtrip.(  )A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.isvisiting7.﹣﹣﹣Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.I'mafraidit_________.﹣﹣﹣Takeanumbrellawithyou.(  )A.willrainB.isgoingtorainC.rainedD.rains8.They________________haveapicnicnextweek.(  )A.aregoingtoB.isgoingtoC.willgoingto9.﹣Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?﹣No.Samameetingintheschoolhallnow.(  )A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.ishaving10.—Whereisyourfather,Jack?—Oh,he_____anewspaperinthebedroom.第58页共58页,A.isreadingB.readC.readsD.arereading11.—Lucy,whereisMiMi?—Sheunderthechair.(  )A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.willsleep12.Hurryup!Mr.Brown___________forusinthemeetingroomatthemoment.A.iswaitingB.willwaitC.waited13.WhenIgotbackhomeyesterday,myfather_____themealinthekitchen.(  )A.willcookB.cooksC.iscookingD.wascooking14.Thegirl_______intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.(  )A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.played15.I________topickupthesnakewhenitbitmeagain.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.hastried16.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedtorain?—I_____bikeswithmymom.(  )A.rideB.willrideC.amridingD.wasriding17.—Howdoweturnontheoven?—Iyou,weren'tyoulistening?(  )A.tellB.amtellingC.willtellD.havetold18.MyfatherChengduonbusinesstwice.(  )A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasgonein19.Thegirllotsofnewfriendssinceshecametoourclass.(  )A.makesB.hasmadeC.madeD.willmake20.﹣﹣﹣Hasyourlittlecousin_________theHumbleAdministratorGarden(拙政园)?﹣﹣﹣Yes,andIthinkshe'llbebacksoonbecausevisitors_________toleavebefore5:30p.m..(  )A.beento;tellB.goneto;aretoldC.beento;aretoldD.goneto;tell21.—IsLucyathome?—No.Shethecinema.Shetheretwentyminutesago.(  )第58页共58页,A.hasgoneto;wentB.hasgoneto;hasbeenC.hasbeento;went22.Whilethewoman,theaccidenthappened.(  )A.shoppedB.isshoppingC.wasshoppingD.shops23.Whenanearthquakesuddenlyhitthesmalltown,manyhousesdown.(  )A.fallB.willfallC.fellD.havefallen24.WiththesuccessinShenzhou﹣12,China14astronauts(宇航员)intospacesinceitsfirstachievementin2003.(  )A.issendingB.sentC.hassent25.Myparentsusuallybooksintheeveningbutnowtheywithmyaunt.A.read;talkingB.read;aretalkingC.arereading;talk26.Katewon'tanswerthephoneifshe_______thenumber.A.didn'tknowB.doesn'tknowC.won'tknow27.Assoonashe_________inGuangzhounextMonday,hewillcallme.(  )A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.arrived28.Myteachertoldusthesun________theearthlight.(  )A.gaveB.givesC.willgive29.BytheendoflastDecember,littleArthur_________over400Englishwords.A.willlearnB.haslearnedC.islearningD.hadlearned30.﹣﹣﹣IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.﹣﹣﹣That'simpossible.He________toBeijingwithhismother.(  )A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes二.填空题31.itbutmusicfavoritethinkdifficultSaturdayteacherplayforfunartKittyandDavearegoodfriends.Theyareinthesameschool,(76)  theyarenotinthesameclass.Kitty's(77)  subjectisgeography.Shethinks(78)  isreally第58页共58页,interesting.Mr.Greenishergeography(79)  .Heisagoodteacher.DavelikesP.E.verymuch.He(80)  it'sfun.Helikesto(81)  tenniswithhisfriends.It'srelaxing(82)  him.Hedoesn'tlikemathbecauseit's(83)  .Fridayistheirfavoriteday,becausethenextdayis(84)  .Theirschoolhasa(85)  festivalthisSunday.Theycanenjoygreatmusic.32.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次).havewinbringworkenjoyMissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She(1)  inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.She(2)  readingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisasuccessfulteacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetitioninourschool.MissWhite(3)  firstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We'vedecided(4)  asurprisepartyforher.MissWhite(95)  tothepartywithoutknowingaboutit.I'msurewe'llhavegreatfunattheparty.33.animal,ask,banana,be,bird,friendly,from,fun,lion,much,white,theirOurcityhasabigzoowithlotsof(1)  init.Therearetwoold(2)  .Theyeatlotsofmeat(肉)everyday.There(3)  alsotwobigelephantsandasmallone.Theyareverykindand(4)  .Theyeat(5)  grass(草)everyday.Therearemanymonkeysinthezoo,too.Theylikechildrenbecausetheysometimesgetsomefoodlikebreadandbananas(6)  thechildren.Theylike(7)  verymuch.Inourzoo,therearethreeblackbears(熊)andfour(8)  ones.Theystandon(9)  backlegs,holduptheirarmsandaskforfood.Everytimewecanhave(10)  inthezoo..34.monsters,close,until,that,against,continue,move,suddenly,heavy,cryMarinawasalittlegirl.Shewassoafraidofthedark(1)  shecouldn'tsleepwellatnight.Shethoughttherewere(2)  inthedark.第58页共58页,Oneday,herauntValeriecametovisither.Marinaaskedheraunt,"Areyouafraidofthedark?""Yes,"answeredheraunt."WhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidofthedark,too.ButnowI′dliketotellyouastory.Onaverycoldnight,IstayedathomealonewhenIwastenyearsold.Suddenly,itbegantorain(3)  whileIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoonmovieonTV.WhenIwantedtoclosethewindow,Isawabigmonsteronthewindow.IwasveryafraidsoIcouldn't(4)  mybody.Thebigmonsterbeat(5)  thewindowwithloudnoise.Luckily,mymotherwentbackhomeintime.Whensheopenedthedoor,I(6)  loudly.Sheaskedmethereasonandthenshelaughed.Shestoodupandaskedme(7)  thewindowwithhertogether.Whenwestoodinfrontofthewindow,Ifoundthatthemonsteronthewindowwasthetree′sshadow(影子).I(8)  realizedthatthenoisewasfromtheTV."Hearingthis,Marinalaughed,too.Heraunt(9)  ,"Infact,thereisnomonsterintheworld.Ifyoufindsomethinginthedarkisstrange,youcantouchit(10)  youfindthetruth.Andthenyoucansleepwell."35.addedwondereithersomethingalsofromtimesbacktallDidyoueverthinkabouthowpeoplegottheirsurnames(familynames)?Didyouever(92)  .whowasthefirstpersontohaveyoursurname?ManymodernBritishsurnamesgo(93)  .totheVikingsandAnglo﹣SaxonswhoruledEnglandfor300years,until1066AD.Duringthose(94)  ,peoplejusthadonename.Totelleachpersonapart,theAnglo﹣Saxonsadded(95)  .theplaceapersoncamefromorthejobtheydidtotheirfirstname.Forexample,aladycalledAgatha(96)  .thetownofBlackburncouldbecalledAgathaBlackburn.TheVikings,ontheotherhand,(97)  .thenameofaperson'sfatherormother.SoErikJonsonwasthesonofamannamedJon.ManyVikingmen(98)  .hadnicknames(绰号).Theseusedtomeantheoppositeofwhatthepersonwasactuallylike.Forexample,JohnShortcouldbeavery(99)  .man,orErikWisecouldbeamanwhowasnotveryclever!So,nexttimesomeonetellsyoutheirsurname,stopandthinkforaminute.Itmighttellyou(100)  .abouttheirancestors(祖先)fromcenturiesago!36.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次).winbelikesingdo第58页共58页,Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.He(91)  singingbest.Whenhe(92)  intheprimaryschool,hejoinedasingingcompetition.Hepracticedagainandagainbecausehereallywanted(93)  .Whenthebigdaycame,Johnwassonervousthathehadproblemsbreathing.Whilehe(94)  ,everyonesatandlistenedcarefully.Finally,Johnwonthefirstplace.Hehopesthathe(95)  betterinthefuture.37.inandlatekeyloudlyTheBrownsliveinNewYorkwiththeirlittleson.Mr.Brownoftencomesbackhomefromworkvery(86)  .Onenightheforgottobringhis(87)  .Hehadtoringthedoorbell,buthiswifedidn'twakeup.ThenMr.Brownknockedatthewindowandshouted(88)  .Stillhiswifedidn'twakeup.Hehadanidea(89)  theend.Hebegantospeaklikeasmallchild,‘‘Mom!Iwanttodrinksomewater.Mom!Iwanttodrinksomewater."Hiswifewokeuprightnow(90)  openedthedoorforhim.38.gift,with,China,but,different,study,I,friend,thing,interestHello,mynameisLiuBoya.I'm(1)  inNo.2JuniorHighSchool.Ilikedoingmany(2)  suchastellingstoriesandreadingbooks.Storytellingismyfavorite,(3)  Idon'tlikelovestories.Ilikestoriesaboutgreatpeoplefromolddays.Storytelling,alsocalledpingshu,isakindof(4)  oldart.ItisverypopularinChina.Itdescribes(描述)peopleandtellsstoriesina(n)(5)  way.IoftentellstoriesfromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》).Instorytelling,Icanplay(6)  peoplefromthepast.MyfavoriteisZhangFei.He'sverynoisyandgetsunhappyeasily,buthe's(7)  tohisfriends,Ithinkheisagoodman.Ioftenbeginmystories(8)  poems(诗).SoIhavetoreadalotofpoemsandIhavemanybooksaboutpoems.Someofthemaremybirthday(9)  .Poemshelpmeknowthebeauty(美)ofthelanguage(语言).Ioftenreadbooksafterdinner.It'sthebesttimefor(10)  inaday.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?Couldyoutellme?39.appeared,culture,relaxing,expect,decide,together,famous,educational,happening,reason,comfortably,surprisedThetelevisionisanimportantpartofmanyfamilies.AndwatchingTVisakindof(21)  oftoday'slife.IlikewatchingTV,too.Idon'tknowwhenthefirstTV(22)  butit'sareallygreatthing.However,mymomdoesn't(23)  metowatchtoomuch第58页共58页,TV.ButwhenIwatchmyfavoriteTVprogram,sheisoftenreadytowatchitwithme(24)  ,TheNationalGeographic.TheNationalGeographicisa(25)  documentaryprogram.Ittellssomethingaroundtheworld,suchastheanimals,plants,mountains,riversandpeople.EverytimewhenIturnontheTV,theworldisbroughtbeforeme,formetoenjoyitsamazingthings.Infact,theyoftenmakemefeel(26)  .Ilikethisprogrambecauseitis(27)  .Itisawindowtotheworld.Ithelpsmetolearnwhat's(28)  aroundtheworld.Itisinteresting,andthat'salsothe(29)  whyIlikeit.Ineverthoughtthatsuchaneducationalprogramcouldbesointeresting.Ijustsit(30)  inmyhome,butIgetachancetoenjoythebeautifulworld.40.haveplaysportboringIwatchbasketballafterwithclassmateHello,I'mPaul.Daleismy(1)  .Weareinthesamemiddleschool,butwelovedifferent(不同的)(2)  .Dalelikes(3)  .Hethinksit'sfun.He(4)  abasketball.It'sinhisbag.Healways(5)  basketballatschool.ButIdon'tlikebasketball.Ithinkit's(6)  .IlovevolleyballandIhavetwovolleyballs.(7)  class,Ialwaysplayit(8)  myfriends.It'srelaxingfor(9)  .Ilovebaseball,too,butIdon'tplaybaseball.Ionly(10)  baseballgamesonTV.It'sgreatforme.41.comelikekeeplettravelCindyisa15﹣year﹣oldgirl.She(91)  tomakeupstories.Whenshewasalittlekid,shemadeupstoriesaboutherdogandtoys.Herfriendsfoundthesestorieswereinteresting.TheytoldCindythatsheshould(92)  writingandtriedtobecomeawriter.Thenwhenshewasthirteen,shestartedtowritestoriesaboutotherteenagers,theirproblemsandwhattheydid.Lastyear,Cindyreceivedaletterfromapublishinghouse(出版社).TheyaskedCindy(93)  themmakeabookaboutherstories.Thebooks(94)  outsoonandtheywerepopular.Now,sheisbusyeveryday.AboutNewYear'splans,shesaid,"I(95)  aroundtheworldwhenpossiblenextyearbecauseitisgoodformywriting."Whatanexcellentgirlsheis!Hopeherfuturewillbebetter.42.RealizedreambehappyorconfidenceyouaboutbigarounddefeatlookLifedoesn'talwaysgiveuswhatwewant.Wedon'talwaysgetourhopesand(66)  第58页共58页,Wedon'talwaysgetwhatwewant.Butbe(67)  andbelieveinyourself,becauseyoucanmakedifferenceastimegoesby.Trytofindthebeauty(68)  you,innature,inothers,andinyourself.Believeinthelovebetweenpeople.Youcanfindloveisahelpinghand(69)  akindword.Itisallaround.Ifyouarejust(70)  forit,givelovetoothers.Thenyouwill(71)  thatyoucandoalotforothers.Youhavethepowertomakeothers(72)  .Believeinthegoodnessofothers.Rememberthatangercanbe(73)  byloveandhope.Evenwhenyoufeelthereisn'talotyoucandotochange(74)_  situation,youcanalwaysdoalittle.Alittleatatimemakesavery(75)  differenceintheend.43.根据所提供的语篇内容,用方框中所给出的词填空,使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯.方框中有两个词是多余的.bored,fly,disagree,impossible,tour,less,paper,station,part,job,environment,alreadyInthefuture,wewon'tuse(76)  towriteon.Wecanstudyoncomputers.Andtherewillbefewercarsand(77)  pollution.Everyonewillplaya(78)  inprotectingtheearth.Theseawillbecleanerandtheskywillbebluer.Sothe(79)  willgetbetterandbetter.Ibelievepeoplewillevenhaverobotsintheirhomes.Theycanhelpwiththehousework.Ofcourse,thereare(80)  robotsworkinginfactoriesnow.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Andtheywillneverget(81)  .Peoplewillbeableto(82)  tothemoonforaholiday.Perhapspeoplewillliveonaspace(83)  oneday.However,somepeople(84)  .Theythinkitis(85)  forhumanstoliveinspace.44.meal,different,noodle,order,get,would,special,bowl,with,otherWelcometoJUSTEAT!(1)  youlikesomechickensoup?Howabouteatingsomedumplings(2)  nicefillings(馅料)?Youcantry(3)  tastes.OryouwanttoeatfamousLanzhoubeef(4)  ?Youdon'tlikethese?Thenwhatabouta(5)  offishporridgewithsomepancakes?It's(6)  populartobuythingsonline(网上)now.JUSTEATisthebestonlineservice(服务)inCanadaforyouto(7)  Chinesefood.WeworkwithalotofpopularChineserestaurantsinToronto,Ottawaandmany(8)  cities(城市).Theyhavegreat(9)  everydayforyoutotry.Ifyouwouldliketoorderhere,wewillsendahotdelicious(10)  righttoyourdoor.45.第58页共58页,A.same,B.different,C.interesting,D.believe,E.pollution,F.live,G.vegetables,H.computers,I.travel,J.machines,K.timeIthinkourlifewillbevery(1)  in100years.Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewon'tbethesameasitistoday.First,peoplewon't(2)  ontheearth.Ourcitieswillbeunderthesea.Special(3)  willprovide(提供)airandlight,buttheenvironmentwon'tbethe(4)  .Treesandplantswon'tgrowbecausetherewon'tbeanysoil.Forthisreason,peoplewon'tbeabletogrow(5)  .Mostoffoodwillbeintheformofapill.Ifthereisno(6)  inthesea,peoplewillalsoeatfish.Second,Ithinkpeople'severydaylifewillbedifferent.Noonewillhavetodohousework.Theywon'thavetoworklonghours,because(7)  androbotswillhelpthem.So,peoplewillhavemorefree(8)  andtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylike﹣﹣sports,forexample.Finally,I(9)  thateveryonewillbeableto(10)  tothemoonforaholiday.Inaword,Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeanplacetolivein.46.artist,later,teach,play,when,born,die,write,he,duringLaoShewas(1)  inBeijing.Hisfather(2)  whenhewasyoung.LaoShestudiedatateacher'sschoolin1913.Afterthat,hewasaprincipalofanelementaryschool(小学).(3)  ,hewasadistrictsupervisor.From1924to1929,LaoShe(4)  ChineseatacollegeinLondon.In1930,LaoShereturnedtoChinaandcontinued(5)  andteachindifferentuniversities.(6)  theAnti﹣JapaneseWarperiod(1937﹣1945),hewroteanumberofplaystounite(团结)many(7)  inChina.From1946to1949,LaoShelivedintheUnitedStates.(8)  thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasestablished(成立)in1949,LaoShereturnedtoChina.(9)  lastnovelwasTheDrumSingers,whichwaspublishedonlyinEnglishin1952.Teahouse,writtenin1957,wasoneofhisbest(10)  .LaoShediedin1966.47.placed,busy,thinkabout,it,although,happiness,gift,dream,actually,like,still,workersThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,an82﹣year﹣oldlady.(61)  herlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.OnemorningMrs.Joneswasmovingtothenursinghome(养老院).Thenursinghomewas第58页共58页,very(62)  .Afterhoursofwaiting,Mrs.Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.Onthewaytoherroom.Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike.Tomysurprise,shesaid,"Ilove(63)  !"ButMrs.Jones,youhaven'tseentheroomyet!"Iwassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,"WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureis(64)  .ItdependsonhowIdecideto(65)  theroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeI(66)  seeit.""Ihaveahabit.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbethankfulthatIcan(67)  enjoyanewday.Shecontinued."Eachdayisa(68)  ,I'llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccount(帐户)before."Lifeis(69)  abankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou'veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotof(70)  inyourbankaccount,youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude(态度)iseverything.48.peoplecuteasyhurtwetdifferencemuchanyoneunluckywelltakecleanIfyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,people.(1)  getcoldsandflu(流感).Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,buttheyare(2)  .Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,aheadache,acoughandafever.Fluis(3)  serious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywill(4)  andbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcolds;rodflu?Stayingclearof(避开)(5)  withcoldsorflumaywork.Trynottotouch(触摸)yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeencloseto(6)  whohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter(7)  yournose.Goingoutwith(8)  haircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyouget(9)  .Drinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,well﹣airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles(肌肉)hurt,don'tforget(10)  somemedicine.第58页共58页,49.easy,spend,paint,many,other,word,together,useful,correct,practice,free,leaveHereisausefulandinterestingcomputergame.Letmetellyouhowtoplayit.ThegameiscalledDrawSomething.Itneedstwoplayerstowork(1)  .Onedrawsapictureandthe(2)  guesseswhatitis.Thegamegivesyouthree(3)  eachtime.Thenyouchooseonetodraw.Someareeasybutsomearedifficult.Forexample,itismuch(4)  todrawamoonthanacat.Ifyourpartnerguessestheword(5)  ,youbothwillgetonetothree"coins".Coinsarevery(6)  .Themorepicturesheguessescorrectly,the(7)  coinsyoubothwillget.Ifyoucan'tdrawanyofthewords,youcanusea"bomb"(炸弹)togetthreenewwords.Ofcourse,thebombsarenot(8)  .Youneedtobuythemwiththecoins.ThisgamecanhelpyourememberEnglishwordsand(9)  drawingpictures.Butyou'dbetternot(10)  toomuchtimeonit.Itwillbebadforyoureyes.Nowcanyouplaythegame?Andwhynotplayitwithyourfriends?50.laugh,well,pet,you,change,joke,dance,mad,realize,evenHowtoseethefunnysideoflifeDon'tgettoostressedWorryingaboutyourhomeworkoratestwon'tmakeitgoaway.Instead,bepositive(积极的)andthinkaboutwhatyoucandoto(76)  thesituation.LaughoutloudLaughingisactuallygoodforyou.Itgetsyourbloodflowingandhelpsyousleepmuch(77)  .Sostarttelling(78)  andlaugh!FindthefunnysideIfyou'velostoneofyourfavoriteshoes﹣don'tget(79)  .Makeajokeabouthowyou'llhavetohobble(跛行)aroundononeshoeallday.Seeingthefunnysideofthingswillhelpyou(80)  thatit'snobigdealafterall!StaywithapetBeingaround(81)  canmakeyouhappy,especiallywhentheydosillythingstomakeyou(82)  .Youdon'thavetohaveyourownpet.Youcouldplaywithyourfriend'scat.Youcould(83)  gotoyourlocalfarmorcityfarmandcheckouttheirpetarea.BeafunnyfriendIf(84)  friendisfeelingsad,weknowjustthethingtocheerhimorherup﹣beingsilly!Pullafunnyfaceordoacrazy(85)  .Itdoesn'tmatterifyoulook第58页共58页,stupid.That'sthepoint!It'llmakehimorherlaugh﹣andthatwillmakeyoulaugh,too!51.nametidyinterestingunderIcolorbethinkclassmatelikeHello,I'mCarl.Thisismyroom.Itisnewand(1)  .Look!Thatisadesk.Apencilboxandasciencebook(2)  onit.Afootballis(3)  thedesk.ThepencilboxisLinda's.It'spurple.It'sherfavorite(4)  .Thescience(科学)bookisGrace's.Her(5)  isonthebook.Grace(6)  scienceisuseful.She(7)  itverymuch.Thefootballis(8)  .Myfavoritesportisfootball.Ioftenplayitwithmy(9)  afterschool.Ithinkit's(10)  .Doyouthinkso?52.从方框内选单词并用其正确形式完成短文有两个是多余的.friend,visit,eat,go,spend,shop,delicious,cheap,be,fun,for,onIwenttoBeijingwithmyfamilyonvacationlastsummer,theweather  fineandthetripwaspleasant,we  fivedaysinBeijing.We  Tian'anmenSquare,wealsowenttotheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.Wealso  somefood,thefoodwas  .Andwealsowent  .Thethingsinthestoreswerevery  .Weboughtsomegifts  myfriends.Thepeoplewerevery  .Wehadgreat  inBeijing.53.his,die,language,remember,interest,one,find,when,of,unluckyOnMarch14th,2018,StephenHawking,thegreatestandmostfamousphysicist(1)  peacefullyathishomeinCambridge.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942.Inhischildhoodhewasawkward(笨拙的)andnotgoodatstudy.However,heshowedgreat(2)  indesigningreallycomplextoys.Later,(3)  hewas17,heenteredUniversityofOxfordandbegantolearnnaturalscience.ThenhewenttostudyinUniversityofCambridge.Histalentinscienceandphysicswas(4)  graduallybytheworld(5)  ,Hawkinggotaveryseriousdiseaseattheageof21.Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(图表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewway(6)  thinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1988,hewrotehis(7)  Importantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33different(8)  Attheageof43,hecametoChinaforthefirsttime.ThenhewasinvitedtoChinaagainin2002and第58页共58页,2006.Heimpresseduswith(9)  self﹣confidence,humorousandwitty(风趣的)conversationTheworldwillalways(10)  thestrong﹣willed,hard﹣workingandhumorousHawkingForever.54.one,photo,parent,is,tooHi,I'mJenny.Herearetwonice(66)  ofmyfamily.Mygrandfatherandmygrandmotherareinthe(67)  photo.Thesearemy(68)  ,AlanandMary.Inthenextpicture(69)  mybrothers,BobandEric.ThesetwogirlsaremysisterCindyandmycousinHelen.Cocoisinmyfamily,(70)  .55.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号.(每词限用一次)somethingleavespendbehaveAnoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,andhequickly(1)  allthemoney,sothatsoonhehad(2)  left.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriendsdisappeared.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,whowasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtrouble."Mymoneyhasbeenusedupandmyfriends(3)  ,"saidtheyoungman."WhatshouldIdonow?""Don'tworry,youngman,"answeredNasreddin."Everything(4)  allrightsoonagain.Wait,andyouwillfeelmuchhappier."Theyoungmanwasveryglad."AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?"heaskedNasreddin."No,Ididn'tmeanthat,"saidtheoldman."Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorand(5)  nofriends."56.A.seldomB.appearC.ownD.reduceE.choiceF.properlyChinesestudentsoftencomplainaboutthedifficultyofrememberingEnglishvocabulary.Mysuggestionisthatyoufocusonrecitingwordsthatareoftenusedindailycommunication.Somestudentsareworkingonmemorizingtheentiredictionary.Thatisaverydifficultandboringtask.Itcould  yourconfidenceinlearningEnglishandmakethefunoutofit.Anotherpointisthatmemorizingvocabularyshouldberelatedwithdailyreading.Rememberingthosewordswhichyou  useforalongtimeisdifficultformanystudents.ItisbettertoreadsomearticlesandbooksinEnglishtoenlargeyourvocabularyandmakeitsolid.第58页共58页,Onegood  istoreadnewspapersandmagazines,suchasTimes,China,and21Century.Inthatwayyoucanunderstandhowtousethewordsandexpressions  .Myfinalsuggestionistochooseyour  wayofmemorizingvocabulary.Nomatterwhichmethodyouuse,ithelpsifyoukeepinmindtheimportantprefixesandsuffixes.57.A.moreB.armsC.waitingD.seenE.WhenF.spendsG.herselfH.worriedI.hasJ.growingK.haveL.coldOnlyMotherLoveistruelove,Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhislife.(31)  youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinher(32)  .Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryouandnightandforgetsabout(33)  .Whenyouare(34)  updaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputon(35)  clothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind(36)  foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels(37)  aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand(38)  muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,thebrightestsmilewillbe(39)  onherface.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe(40)  toherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisintheworld!WewillrememberMotherLoveforever.58.选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.(有两个多余的选项)keep,much,times,at,helps,becoming,away,health,active,relax,runners,turnDoyoulikerunning?Runningis(21)  oneofthemostpopularactivitiesthesedays.Manyofusrunforour(22)  .Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromsuchbadhabitsaseatingtoo(23)  ,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,stayinguplateandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,haveenoughsleepandexercisemore."Runningisagoodexercisebecauseit(24)  buildastrongbody.Italsohelpsmanypeopleloseweight.One25﹣year﹣oldwomanteacherrunsforhalfanhourinthemorningfive(25)  aweek.Sherunstoloseweight."IfeelcomfortableandI'mnotfatanymore,"shesays.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Many(26)  sayrunningmakessomesmallhealthproblemsgo(27)  ."Runningismydoctor,"saysaman.Runningcanalsohelppeopleto(28)  ."Afterschool,Iliketorunfortenminutes.ThenIfeel(29)  andenergetic,"saysYangMin,amiddleschoolstudent.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.第58页共58页,Doyouwantto(30)  fit?Comeon!Let'sjoinintherunning!59.A.watchB.aswellasC.howD.sellE.possibleF.whyG.popularTheGermanspublishedthefirstmodern﹣stylenewspaperin1609.News﹣sheetsexistedbeforethen,butthesewerenotreallynewspapers.Hundredsofyearslater,peoplearestillbuyingnewspapers.Shopsandstallsallovertheworld(1)  millionsofnewspaperseveryday.However,peopledonotgettheirnewsonlyfromnewspapers.Theycanlistentoit,astheydidlongago,andtheycan(2)  it.Twoinventions,radioandtelevision,havemadethis(3)  .Thesebroadcastmanynewsprogrammesdaily.SopeoplenowgetnewsfromtheirradiosandTVsets,(4)  frompapers.However,newspapersremain(5)  becausetheygivethenewsinmoredetailthaneitherradioorTV.Thatisthemainreason(6)  peoplecontinuetobuythem.60.you;be;go;weigh;cheatTreatothersasyouwouldbetreatedTherewasonceafarmerwholivedbesideabaker.Eachweek,thefarmerwouldsellapoundofbuttertothebakerandthebakerwouldsellthefarmerapoundofbread.This(1)  onforsometime.Butoneday,thebakerwantedtoweighthebutterthatthefarmerhadsoldhim.Then,hefoundthatthebutterwasnotafullpound.Thebakerwasquiteangrywiththis.Hedecidedtotakethefarmertocourt.Afterthey(2)  incourt,thejudgeaskedthefarmerifheweighedthebutterintherightway.Thefarmersaid,"Yourhonor,Idoweighmybutterintherightway,andIweighmybreadinthesameway."Thejudgewascurious."Whatdoyoumean,farmer?"heasked.Thefarmerreplied,"Yourhonor,IhavebeenbuyingbreadfromthisbakerforaslongasI'vesoldhimbutter.EverytimeIbuybreadfromhim,Itakeithomeandputitonmyscale.Ithensellhimthesame(3)  inbutter.Soifanyoneiswrong,itisthebaker."Ifyougothroughlife(4)  others,thenyoushouldnotbesurprisedwhenyouarecheated(5)  .第58页共58页,参考答案与试题解析一.选择题1.AteamofChineseresearchers________thefootprintsof200dinosaurs(恐龙)inFujianlastmonth.It'scalleda"dinosaurdancefloor".(  )A.foundB.findsC.willfind【分析】上个月,一组中国研究人员在福建发现了200只恐龙的脚印,这被称为"恐龙舞池"。【解答】found过去式;finds第三人称单数;willfind一般将来时。根据lastmonth"上个月"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式found"发现"。故选:A。【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。2.We_____redsongstocelebratethe100thbirthdayofourpartyinMay,2021.(  )A.singB.sangC.willsingD.aresinging【分析】2021年5月,我们唱红歌庆祝我们的党成立100周年。【解答】根据inMay,2021,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。故选:B。【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。3.Althoughhelivedwithusforseveralyears,he_______usmuchimpression.A.won'tleaveB.didn'tleaveC.doesn'tleaveD.hadn'tleft【分析】虽然他和我们一起住了几年,但他没有给我们留下很多印象。【解答】根据Althoughhelivedwithusforseveralyears可知从句用了一般现在时,使用主句用一般现在时,否定句加助动词didn't,过去式还原。故选:B。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答。4.Mrs.Brown_________herhusbandfiveyearsago.Sincethentheyhavelivedahappylife.(  )A.hasmarriedwithB.gotmarriedwithC.hasbeenmarriedtoD.gotmarriedto【分析】布朗太太五年前和她丈夫结婚了。从那时起,他们过着幸福的生活。【解答】根据fiveyearsago,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。getmarriedto第58页共58页,sb和某人结婚。故选:D。【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。5.I________youaphonecallifIhearanything.(  )A.willgiveB.gaveC.havegivenD.give【分析】我一有消息就给你打电话。【解答】含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循主将从现的原则,故使用一般将来时。故选:A。【点评】题目考查句子的时态,做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态.在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态.6.—WetheSummerPalacenextweek.—Haveagoodtrip.(  )A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.isvisiting【分析】——下周我们要去参观颐和园。——祝你玩的开心。【解答】句中有nextweek,可知该句用一般将来时。A一般现在时,B一般过去时,C一般将来时,D现在进行时。故选:C。【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。7.﹣﹣﹣Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.I'mafraidit_________.﹣﹣﹣Takeanumbrellawithyou.(  )A.willrainB.isgoingtorainC.rainedD.rains【分析】﹣看!乌云来了。恐怕要下雨了。﹣带把伞吧。【解答】本题考查一般将来时。当有某种迹象表明要发生某种事时用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构:begoingto+动词原形,故选:B。【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。8.They________________haveapicnicnextweek.(  )A.aregoingtoB.isgoingtoC.willgoingto第58页共58页,【分析】他们下星期去野餐。【解答】nextweek下周,要用于一般将来时,will+动词原形或者begoingto+动词原形,they他们要用are。故选:A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般将来时的掌握。9.﹣Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?﹣No.Samameetingintheschoolhallnow.(  )A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.ishaving【分析】﹣公共汽车来了,大家都来了吗?﹣不,山姆正在学校礼堂开会。【解答】句子中now用于现在进行时,构成be+V﹣ing。故选:D。【点评】现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,注意现在分词变法,结合语境完成试题。10.—Whereisyourfather,Jack?—Oh,he_____anewspaperinthebedroom.A.isreadingB.readC.readsD.arereading【分析】﹣杰克,你父亲在哪里?﹣哦,他正在卧室里看报纸。【解答】结合语境可知,本句要用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+doing,主语是he,所以be动词要用is。故选:A。【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。11.—Lucy,whereisMiMi?—Sheunderthechair.(  )A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.willsleep【分析】——Lucy,MiMi在哪里?——她正在椅子底下睡觉。【解答】根据翻译"她正在椅子底下睡觉",可知该句要用现在进行时。A一般现在时,B一般过去时,C现在进行时,D一般将来时。故选:C。第58页共58页,【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。12.Hurryup!Mr.Brown___________forusinthemeetingroomatthemoment.A.iswaitingB.willwaitC.waited【分析】赶快!布朗先生此时正在会议室里等待我们。【解答】iswaiting现在进行时;willwait一般将来时;waited一般过去时。根据时间状语"atthemoment"和语境"赶快!布朗先生此时在会议室里____我们。"可知,布朗先生正在等待,因此用现在进行时。故选:A。【点评】辨析选项的时态,根据语境和时间状语,给出答案。13.WhenIgotbackhomeyesterday,myfather_____themealinthekitchen.(  )A.willcookB.cooksC.iscookingD.wascooking【分析】我昨天回家的时候,我爸爸正在厨房里做饭。【解答】根据WhenIgotbackhomeyesterday"我昨天回家的时候"可知主句意思是"我爸爸正在厨房里做饭",因此此题为过去进行时态,其构成是:was/were+doing。故选:D。【点评】理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,确定好时态,选出词汇的正确形式。14.Thegirl_______intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.(  )A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.played【分析】地震发生时,那个女孩正在院子里玩。【解答】由when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,所以要用过去进行时was/were+动词ing。故选:A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去进行时的掌握。15.I________topickupthesnakewhenitbitmeagain.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.hastried【分析】我正想把蛇捡起来,它又咬了我一口。【解答】结合bit可知是一般过去时,再结合语境:我正想把蛇捡起来,它又咬了我一口。要用过去进行时,构成是was/weredoing。故选:C。【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。16.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedtorain?第58页共58页,—I_____bikeswithmymom.(  )A.rideB.willrideC.amridingD.wasriding【分析】—开始下雨的时候你在干什么?—我正在和妈妈一起骑自行车。【解答】根据问答时态一致原则,问句是过去进行时,答语也要用过去进行时,用was/were+动词ing,I要用was。故选:D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去进行时的掌握。17.—Howdoweturnontheoven?—Iyou,weren'tyoulistening?(  )A.tellB.amtellingC.willtellD.havetold【分析】﹣我们怎么打开烤箱?﹣我告诉过你,你没在听吗?【解答】从weren'tyoulistening判断前面句子说的是已经告诉你了,应用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选:D。【点评】读懂题干,根据语境判断应使用的时态。18.MyfatherChengduonbusinesstwice.(  )A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasgonein【分析】我父亲曾两次到成都出差。【解答】根据twice,可知时态是现在完成时,主语we接have+过去分词。hasbeento表示去过某地方,hasgoneto表示去某地了,从twice判断使用hasbeento。故选:A。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。19.Thegirllotsofnewfriendssinceshecametoourclass.(  )A.makesB.hasmadeC.madeD.willmake【分析】自从来到我们班,这个女孩交了很多新朋友。【解答】根据时间状语"sinceshecametoourclass.""自从来到我们班",可知此题为现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has+过去分词。Thegirlhasmadelotsofnewfriends.这个女孩交了很多新朋友。故选:B。【点评】把握关键词,确定好时态,选出词汇的正确形式。20.﹣﹣﹣Hasyourlittlecousin_________theHumbleAdministratorGarden(拙政园)?第58页共58页,﹣﹣﹣Yes,andIthinkshe'llbebacksoonbecausevisitors_________toleavebefore5:30p.m..(  )A.beento;tellB.goneto;aretoldC.beento;aretoldD.goneto;tell【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的小表弟去了拙政园吗?﹣﹣﹣是的,我想她很快就会回来,因为游客被告知要在下午5:30之前离开。.【解答】根据关键词Has,可确定第一空的句子为现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has+过去分词。hasbeento去过;hasgoneto去了;根据答语"我想她很快就会回来"可知应用hasgoneto去了。visitors和tell的关系是被动关系,因此第二空所在的句子为一般现在时态的被动结构:aretold。故选:B。【点评】把握关键词,确定好时态,选出词汇的正确形式。21.—IsLucyathome?—No.Shethecinema.Shetheretwentyminutesago.(  )A.hasgoneto;wentB.hasgoneto;hasbeenC.hasbeento;went【分析】﹣露西在家吗?﹣不在。她去电影院了。20分钟前她去了那里。【解答】havegoneto表示去了某地或者在去某地的路上,不在说话地。havebeento表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了。根据题干中No可知露西去电影院了,不在说话地,则第一空填写hasgoneto。其次twentyminutesago是一般过去时常用的时间状语,该时态的结构是主语+动词过去式,则第二空填写went。故选:A。【点评】本题考查时态辨析,基础题,掌握常见时态的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。22.Whilethewoman,theaccidenthappened.(  )A.shoppedB.isshoppingC.wasshoppingD.shops【分析】当这个女人正在购物的时候,事故发生了。【解答】结合句意,当这个女人__的时候,事故发生了。结合句子中有While,一般与过去进行时连用,过去进行时的结构是was/were+doing,主语是thewoman,所以用wasshopping.故选:C。【点评】结合提示时间以确定时态,然后结合相关选项,作出正确选择。23.Whenanearthquakesuddenlyhitthesmalltown,manyhousesdown.(  )第58页共58页,A.fallB.willfallC.fellD.havefallen【分析】当地震突然袭击这个小镇时,许多房子倒塌了。【解答】根据动词hit,可知句子时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。故选:C。【点评】正确理解句意,找到关键词来判断时态,结合题意,给出答案。24.WiththesuccessinShenzhou﹣12,China14astronauts(宇航员)intospacesinceitsfirstachievementin2003.(  )A.issendingB.sentC.hassent【分析】随着神舟12号的成功,自从2003年首次成功,中国已经将14名宇航员送入太空。【解答】结合句意,可知从2003年开始,中国送宇航员送入太空这个动作一直持续到现在,故使用现在完成时。故选:C。【点评】结合现在完成时的意义,可以确定时态。25.Myparentsusuallybooksintheeveningbutnowtheywithmyaunt.A.read;talkingB.read;aretalkingC.arereading;talk【分析】我父母通常在晚上看书,但现在他们正在和我阿姨谈话。【解答】usually用于一般现在时,主语是复数形式parents,谓语动词使用动词原形read,now用于现在进行时,构成be+V﹣ing。故选:B。【点评】理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,确定时态,做出正确选择。26.Katewon'tanswerthephoneifshe_______thenumber.A.didn'tknowB.doesn'tknowC.won'tknow【分析】如果凯特不知道电话号码,她不会接电话的。【解答】本题主要考查的是:"主将从现"即主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句和条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表将来。she是第三人称单数,否定句要用doesn't+动词原形构成。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对条件状语从句的掌握。27.Assoonashe_________inGuangzhounextMonday,hewillcallme.(  )A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.arrived【分析】他下星期一一到广州就给我打电话。第58页共58页,【解答】根据题干,assoonas引导的时间状语从句的规则:若主句为一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表将来,主语he,后面要用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选:B。【点评】掌握一般现在时用法是解题关键。28.Myteachertoldusthesun________theearthlight.(  )A.gaveB.givesC.willgive【分析】我的老师告诉我们太阳给地球光。【解答】结合语境可知,"太阳给地球光"是不变的真理,所以要用一般现在时,主语是thesun,所以动词要用第三人称单数gives。故选:B。【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。29.BytheendoflastDecember,littleArthur_________over400Englishwords.A.willlearnB.haslearnedC.islearningD.hadlearned【分析】到上个学期为止,小亚瑟已经学习了400多个英语单词。【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是到上个学期为止,小亚瑟已经学习了400多个英语单词。这里表示动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,结构是haddone。故选:D。【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答。30.﹣﹣﹣IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.﹣﹣﹣That'simpossible.He________toBeijingwithhismother.(  )A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes【分析】﹣昨天上午十点我看见史密斯先生在办公室里。﹣不可能。他和他妈妈去北京了。【解答】根据语境及题干第一句的时间状语知,"看见(see)"动作发生在过去,设空处"去了(go)"动作发生在"saw"之前,即"过去的过去",因此应用过去完成时态,即hadgone符合语境。故选:B。【点评】解答此题的关键,根据语境及关键信息词,判断设空处的时态,此题需判断出"过去的过去"所表示的用法,方能正确作答。二.填空题31.itbutmusicfavoritethinkdifficult第58页共58页,SaturdayteacherplayforfunartKittyandDavearegoodfriends.Theyareinthesameschool,(76) but theyarenotinthesameclass.Kitty's(77) favorite subjectisgeography.Shethinks(78) it isreallyinteresting.Mr.Greenishergeography(79) teacher .Heisagoodteacher.DavelikesP.E.verymuch.He(80) thinks it'sfun.Helikesto(81) play tenniswithhisfriends.It'srelaxing(82) for him.Hedoesn'tlikemathbecauseit's(83) difficult .Fridayistheirfavoriteday,becausethenextdayis(84) Saturday .Theirschoolhasa(85) music festivalthisSunday.Theycanenjoygreatmusic.【分析】短文大意:凯蒂和戴维是好朋友.他们是在同一个学校.但是不在同一个班级.凯蒂最喜欢的科目是地理.她认为它是真的很有趣.格林先生是她的地理老师.他是一个好老师.戴维非常喜欢体育课.他认为它是有趣的.他喜欢和他的朋友打网球.对他而言它是放松的.他不喜欢数学因为它很难.星期五是他们最喜欢的一天,因为第二天是星期六.他们的学校这个星期天有一个音乐节.他们能够享受很棒的音乐.【解答】76.but;考查连词用法,他们在同一个学校,他们不在同一个班级,前后转折关系,填但是but.77.favorite;考查形容词辨析,后面讲到它是有趣的,故凯蒂"最喜欢的"科目是地理,最喜欢的favorite.78.it;考查代词用,it指代同名同物,她认为它是真的有趣,指代地理课,故填it.79.teacher;考查名词词义辨析,根据他是一个好老师,可知格林先生是她的地理老师,老师teacher.80.thinks;考查动词词义辨析,他"认为"它是有趣的,认为think,主语是第三人称单数,故填thinks.81.play;考查固定搭配,打网球,playtennis,故填play.82.for;考查介词用法,对他而言它是放松的,对…而言,for,故填介词for.83.difficult;考查形容词辨析,他不喜欢数学,因为它很"难",困难的,difficult.84.Saturday;考查名词用法,星期五的第二天是星期六,星期六Saturday.85.music;考查名词用法,后一句他们能够享受很棒的音乐,可知学校这周日有一个"音乐"节,音乐music.【点评】做填空题时,先阅读文章,了解大意是关键,然后根据大意推测所填的单词,仔细分析,写出单词的正确形式.32.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次).havewinbringworkenjoy第58页共58页,MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She(1) hasworked inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.She(2) enjoys readingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisasuccessfulteacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetitioninourschool.MissWhite(3) won firstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We'vedecided(4) tohave asurprisepartyforher.MissWhite(95) willbebrought tothepartywithoutknowingaboutit.I'msurewe'llhavegreatfunattheparty.【分析】文章讲述了怀特老师是学生最受欢迎的老师,学生们在她不知情的情况下给她举行了一个生日晚会.【解答】91.hasworked考查动词,根据MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool怀特小姐是我在学校最喜欢的老师,推出他在我们学校工作四年了,由forfouryears可知是现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语是三单式,故用has,故填hasworked.92.enjoys考查动词,根据She…readingbooksinhersparetime,推出句意:她喜欢在她的闲暇时间读书,时态为一般现在时,主语是三单式,故填enjoys.93.won考查动词,根据MissWhite…firstprize,结合选项,推出句意:怀特老师赢得了第一名,时态为一般过去时,故填won.94.tohave考查动词,根据We'vedecided…asurprisepartyforher,结合选项,推出句意:我们已经决定给她举行一个让她惊讶的晚会,decidetodosth决定做某事,故填tohave.95.willbebrought考查动词,根据MissWhite…tothepartywithoutknowingaboutit.结合选项,可推出句意:怀特老师将在不知情的情况下被带到晚会上,句子为一般将来时的被动语态willbe+过去分词,故填willbebrought.【点评】本题题型为选词填空.选择词语时,在考虑文章大意的前提下,应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.33.animal,ask,banana,be,bird,friendly,from,fun,lion,much,white,theirOurcityhasabigzoowithlotsof(1) animals init.Therearetwoold(2) lions .Theyeatlotsofmeat(肉)everyday.There(3) are alsotwobigelephantsandasmallone.Theyareverykindand(4) friendly .Theyeat(5) much grass(草)everyday.Therearemanymonkeysinthezoo,too.Theylikechildrenbecausethey第58页共58页,sometimesgetsomefoodlikebreadandbananas(6) from thechildren.Theylike(7) bananas verymuch.Inourzoo,therearethreeblackbears(熊)andfour(8) white ones.Theystandon(9) their backlegs,holduptheirarmsandaskforfood.Everytimewecanhave(10) fun inthezoo..【分析】短文讲了作者城市有一个动物园,详细的介绍了里面的动物,及其作者在动物玩的很开心.【解答】1.animals考查名词.根据前句Ourcityhasabigzoo,可知结合选项,应说我们城市有一个动物园,里面有很多动物.lotsof后接名词复数,故答案为animals.2.lions考查名词.根据后句Theyeatlotsofmeat(肉)everyday.它们每天吃很多肉.可知结合选项,应说有两只老狮子.two后接名词复数.故答案为lions.3.are考查be动词.根据后句alsotwobigelephantsandasmallone.可知结合选项,应说还有两只大象和一只小象.句子是therebe句型,后面的名词是复数,这里用are.故答案为are.4.friendly考查形容词.根据前句Theyareverykind,可知结合选项,应说它们很善良,很友好.故答案为friendly.5.much考查形容词.根据可知结合选项,应说它们每天吃很多草.much修饰名词grass,故答案为much.6.from考查介词.根据前后句Theylikechildrenbecausetheysometimesgetsomefoodlikebreadandbananas…thechildren.可知结合选项,应说它们喜欢孩子,因为它们有时从孩子们那里得到一些食物,如面包和香蕉.from从,故答案为from.7.bananas考查名词.根据前句Theylikechildrenbecausetheysometimesgetsomefoodlikebreadandbananasfromthechildren.它们喜欢孩子,因为它们有时从孩子们那里得到一些食物,如面包和香蕉.可知结合选项,应说它们非常喜欢香蕉.这里用名词复数.故答案为bananas.8.white考查形容词.根据前句Inourzoo,therearethreeblackbears(熊),可知结合选项,应说在我们动物园,有三只黑熊和四只白熊.故答案为white.9.their考查代词.根据前后句Theystandon…backlegs,holduptheirarmsandaskforfood.可知结合选项,应说他们用后腿站立,举起胳膊,要食物.空后有名词legs,这里用形容词性物主代词their,故答案为their.10.fun考查短语.根据前后句Everytimewecanhave…inthezoo.可知结合选项,应说每次我们都可以在动物园玩得很开心.havefun玩的开心.故答案为fun.【点评】第58页共58页,选词填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.34.monsters,close,until,that,against,continue,move,suddenly,heavy,cryMarinawasalittlegirl.Shewassoafraidofthedark(1) that shecouldn'tsleepwellatnight.Shethoughttherewere(2) monsters inthedark.Oneday,herauntValeriecametovisither.Marinaaskedheraunt,"Areyouafraidofthedark?""Yes,"answeredheraunt."WhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidofthedark,too.ButnowI′dliketotellyouastory.Onaverycoldnight,IstayedathomealonewhenIwastenyearsold.Suddenly,itbegantorain(3) heavily whileIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoonmovieonTV.WhenIwantedtoclosethewindow,Isawabigmonsteronthewindow.IwasveryafraidsoIcouldn't(4) move mybody.Thebigmonsterbeat(5) against thewindowwithloudnoise.Luckily,mymotherwentbackhomeintime.Whensheopenedthedoor,I(6) cried loudly.Sheaskedmethereasonandthenshelaughed.Shestoodupandaskedme(7) toclose thewindowwithhertogether.Whenwestoodinfrontofthewindow,Ifoundthatthemonsteronthewindowwasthetree′sshadow(影子).I(8) suddenly realizedthatthenoisewasfromtheTV."Hearingthis,Marinalaughed,too.Heraunt(9) continued ,"Infact,thereisnomonsterintheworld.Ifyoufindsomethinginthedarkisstrange,youcantouchit(10) until youfindthetruth.Andthenyoucansleepwell."【分析】文章讲述了Marina害怕黑暗,总认为在黑暗中有怪物.直到她的姑姑给她讲述了自己小时候害怕怪物的故事后,才恍然大悟.原来窗外的怪物是树的影子,噪音来自电视.【解答】1.that考查连词,根据题干,可知考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…,句意:她是如此的怕黑,以至于她晚上睡不好.结合选项,故填that.2.monsters考查名词,根据好后文的句子thereisnomonsterintheworld世界上没有怪物,结合选项,推出句意:Marina总认为黑暗中有怪物.此处是复数形式,故填monsters.3.heavily考查副词,根据itbegantorain…,结合选项,推出句意:开始下大雨.此处是副词修饰动词.rainheavily下大雨.故填heavily.4.move考查动词,根据IwasveryafraidsoIcouldn't…,结合选项,推出句意:我是如此的害怕,所以不敢动了.could后接动词原形,故填move.5.against考查介词,根据Thebigmonsterbeat…thewindowwithloudnoise,结合选项,推出句意:大怪物敲打窗户,发出很大的噪音.beatagainst反复在…上拍打,故填against.第58页共58页,6.cried考查动词,根据Whensheopenedthedoor,I…loudly.结合选项,推出句意:当妈妈打开门时,我大哭起来.时态为一般过去时,故填cried.7.toclose考查动词,根据Whenwestoodinfrontofthewindow当我们站在窗前的时候,结合选项,推出我们把窗户关上了,asksbtodosth让某人做某事.故填toclose.8.suddenly考查副词I…realizedthatthenoisewasfromtheTV,根据,结合选项,推出句意:我突然意识到噪音来自电视,故填suddenly.9.continued考查动词,根据后文"Infact,thereisnomonsterintheworld…",可知是姑姑继续说的话,结合选项,推出句意:我的姑姑继续说.时态为一般过去时,故填continued.10.until考查连词,根据Ifyoufindsomethinginthedarkisstrange,youcantouchit…youfindthetruth,结合选项,推出句意:如果你在黑暗中发现了什么奇怪的东西,你可以触摸一下它,直到你找到了真相.故填until.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.35.addedwondereithersomethingalsofromtimesbacktallDidyoueverthinkabouthowpeoplegottheirsurnames(familynames)?Didyouever(92) wonder .whowasthefirstpersontohaveyoursurname?ManymodernBritishsurnamesgo(93) back .totheVikingsandAnglo﹣SaxonswhoruledEnglandfor300years,until1066AD.Duringthose(94) times ,peoplejusthadonename.Totelleachpersonapart,theAnglo﹣Saxonsadded(95) either .theplaceapersoncamefromorthejobtheydidtotheirfirstname.Forexample,aladycalledAgatha(96) from .thetownofBlackburncouldbecalledAgathaBlackburn.TheVikings,ontheotherhand,(97) added .thenameofaperson'sfatherormother.SoErikJonsonwasthesonofamannamedJon.ManyVikingmen(98) also .hadnicknames(绰号).Theseusedtomeantheoppositeofwhatthepersonwasactuallylike.Forexample,JohnShortcouldbeavery(99) tall .man,orErikWisecouldbeamanwhowasnotveryclever!So,nexttimesomeonetellsyoutheirsurname,stopandthinkforaminute.Itmighttellyou(100) something .abouttheirancestors(祖先)fromcenturiesago!【分析】第58页共58页,文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍你有没有想过人们是怎么得到姓氏的?你有没有想过,谁是第一个有姓氏的人?作者列举了几个例子,介绍姓氏的由来.也许每个姓氏都有一个关于他们祖先的故事.【解答】92.答案:wonder.考查动词.句意"你有__谁是第一个有姓氏的人?".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"想知道、怀疑".一般疑问句谓语动词用原形wonder.93.答案:back.考查搭配.句意"许多现代英国姓氏都__到统治英国300年的北欧海盗和盎格鲁撒克逊人.".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"回顾、追溯"goback,固定搭配.填back.94.答案:times.考查名词.句意"在那个__,人们只有一个名字.".根据上一句until1066AD直到公元1066年.及所给单词,可知,应该是"时代".由those那些,可知,用复数times.95.答案:either.考查搭配.句意"盎格鲁﹣撒克逊人或者把人的出生地或是他做的工作加在他的名字里.".根据所给单词,可知,either…or…"或者…或者…",固定搭配.填either.96.答案:from.考查介词.句意"例如,一个叫阿加莎的女士___布莱克本镇,可以叫阿加莎布莱克本.".根据上一句theAnglo﹣Saxonsaddedeithertheplaceapersoncamefromorthejobtheydidtotheirfirstname盎格鲁﹣撒克逊人或者把人的出生地或是他做的工作加在他的名字里.及所给单词,可知,应是"来自".填from.97.答案:added.考查动词.句意"在另一方面,__一个人的父亲或母亲的名字.".由后句:SoErikJonsonwasthesonofamannamedJon.可知是把父亲的名字加到了儿子的名字里,一般过去时态,填动词add的过去式added加入.98.答案:also.考查副词.句意"许多纳维亚人__有绰号".前面讲了"有名字"、"有姓",故这里说"也"有绰号.用于句中的"也",用also.99.答案:tall.考查形容词.句意"比如说,JohnShort可能是一个很高的人.".根据前句:Theseusedtomeantheoppositeofwhatthepersonwasactuallylike.它们过去的意思与人们的实际情况正好相反.可知,short与tall含义相反,故填tall高的.100.答案:something.考查不定代词.句意"它可能会告诉你一些关于几个世纪前他们祖先的___!".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"一些事情".填something.【点评】选词填空,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词完成答案.36.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次).winbelikesingdoJohnisamiddleschoolstudent.He(91) likes singingbest.Whenhe(92) was intheprimaryschool,hejoinedasingingcompetition.Hepracticedagainandagainbecausehereallywanted(93) towin .第58页共58页,Whenthebigdaycame,Johnwassonervousthathehadproblemsbreathing.Whilehe(94) wassinging ,everyonesatandlistenedcarefully.Finally,Johnwonthefirstplace.Hehopesthathe(95) willdo betterinthefuture.【分析】略【解答】91.likes;92.was;93.towin;94.wassinging;95.willdo【点评】略37.inandlatekeyloudlyTheBrownsliveinNewYorkwiththeirlittleson.Mr.Brownoftencomesbackhomefromworkvery(86) late .Onenightheforgottobringhis(87) key .Hehadtoringthedoorbell,buthiswifedidn'twakeup.ThenMr.Brownknockedatthewindowandshouted(88) loudly .Stillhiswifedidn'twakeup.Hehadanidea(89) in theend.Hebegantospeaklikeasmallchild,‘‘Mom!Iwanttodrinksomewater.Mom!Iwanttodrinksomewater."Hiswifewokeuprightnow(90) and openedthedoorforhim.【分析】文章大意:布朗夫妇和他们的小儿子住在纽约,布朗先生经常下班回家很晚.一天晚上他忘了带他的钥匙,他不得不按门铃,但是他的妻子没有醒来,然后布朗先生大声地敲窗户和喊叫,她的妻子仍然没有醒来,最后他有一个主意.他开始像一个小孩说话,"妈妈,我想喝一些水,妈妈我想喝一些水."他的妻子立刻起来了,并且为他开了们.【解答】86.late;副词辨析,修饰comesbackhome,用副词,所给单词late迟可作副词和形容词,loudly大声地,只有late符合语境,填late.87.key;名词辨析题,his后接名词,由后一句他不得不按门铃,可知忘记带钥匙,钥匙,key.88.loudly;副词辨析,修饰敲窗户和喊叫,用副词修饰,大声地比较合适,故填loudly.89.in;介词辨析,固定搭配,intheend最后.90.and;连词运用,根据前面的短语wokeup起床和后面openedthedoor开门,承接关系,填and.【点评】选词填空题,考生注意先弄清所给词的含义和词性,在结合语境,选择正确的单词,注意一些适当的变形.38.gift,with,China,but,different,study,I,friend,thing,interestHello,mynameisLiuBoya.I'm(1) studying inNo.2JuniorHighSchool.Ilikedoingmany(2) things suchastellingstoriesandreadingbooks.Storytellingismyfavorite,(3) but Idon'tlikelovestories.Ilikestoriesaboutgreatpeoplefromolddays.Storytelling,alsocalledpingshu,isakindof(4) Chinese oldart.ItisverypopularinChina.It第58页共58页,describes(描述)peopleandtellsstoriesina(n)(5) interesting way.IoftentellstoriesfromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》).Instorytelling,Icanplay(6) different peoplefromthepast.MyfavoriteisZhangFei.He'sverynoisyandgetsunhappyeasily,buthe's(7) friendly tohisfriends,Ithinkheisagoodman.Ioftenbeginmystories(8) with poems(诗).SoIhavetoreadalotofpoemsandIhavemanybooksaboutpoems.Someofthemaremybirthday(9) gifts .Poemshelpmeknowthebeauty(美)ofthelanguage(语言).Ioftenreadbooksafterdinner.It'sthebesttimefor(10) me inaday.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?Couldyoutellme?【分析】本文主要介绍了虽然我喜欢讲故事,但是我最喜欢的是评书,评书是一种古老的艺术文化。【解答】(1)studying.考查现在分词。根据"I'm(1)_____inNo.2JuniorHighSchool."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我正在第二中学学习,前面的词语是I'm,所以要用studying来填空,构成现在进行时。故填studying.(2)things.考查名词。根据"Ilikedoingmany(2)_____suchastellingstoriesandreadingbooks."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我喜欢做许多事情,比如讲故事和读书,前面的词语是many,所以要用复数名词things来填空。故填things.(3)but.考查连词。根据"Storytellingismyfavorite,(3)_____Idon'tlikelovestories."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指讲故事虽然是我的最爱,但是我不喜欢故事所以要用but来填空,表转折。故填but.(4)Chinese.考查形容词。根据"pingshu,isakindof(4)_____oldart."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指评书,是一种古老的中国艺术文化。后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词Chinese来填空。故填Chinese.(5)interesting.考查形容词。根据"Itdescribes(描述)peopleandtellsstoriesina(n)(5)_____way."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指它用一种有趣的方式来描述人和讲故事,后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词interesting来填空。故填interesting.(6)different.考查形容词。根据"Icanplay(6)_____peoplefromthepast."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我可以扮演过去的不同人物,后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词different来填空。故填different.(7)friendly.考查形容词。根据"he's(7)_____tohisfriends"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指他对他的朋友很友好,befriendlytosb.固定短语,对某人友好,所以要用friendly来填空。故填friendly.(8)with.考查介词。根据"Ioftenbeginmystories(8)_____poems(诗)."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我经常以诗开始我的故事,所以要用with来填空,with介词,以...。故填with.第58页共58页,(9)gifts.考查名词。根据"Someofthemaremybirthday(9)_____."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指它们中的一些是我的生日礼物,主语是Someofthem,所以要用复数名词gifts来填空。故填gifts.(10)me.考查代词。根据"It'sthebesttimefor(10)_____inaday."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指对我来说,这是一天中最好的时刻,前面的词语是介词for,所以要用代词宾格me来填空。故填me.【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.39.appeared,culture,relaxing,expect,decide,together,famous,educational,happening,reason,comfortably,surprisedThetelevisionisanimportantpartofmanyfamilies.AndwatchingTVisakindof(21) culture oftoday'slife.IlikewatchingTV,too.Idon'tknowwhenthefirstTV(22) appeared butit'sareallygreatthing.However,mymomdoesn't(23) expect metowatchtoomuchTV.ButwhenIwatchmyfavoriteTVprogram,sheisoftenreadytowatchitwithme(24) together ,TheNationalGeographic.TheNationalGeographicisa(25) famous documentaryprogram.Ittellssomethingaroundtheworld,suchastheanimals,plants,mountains,riversandpeople.EverytimewhenIturnontheTV,theworldisbroughtbeforeme,formetoenjoyitsamazingthings.Infact,theyoftenmakemefeel(26) surprised .Ilikethisprogrambecauseitis(27) educational .Itisawindowtotheworld.Ithelpsmetolearnwhat's(28) happening aroundtheworld.Itisinteresting,andthat'salsothe(29) reason whyIlikeit.Ineverthoughtthatsuchaneducationalprogramcouldbesointeresting.Ijustsit(30) comfortably inmyhome,butIgetachancetoenjoythebeautifulworld.【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了电视是人们受欢迎的日常活动之一.其中美国国家地理杂志最爱人们的喜欢.【解答】21题答案:culture考查名词填空.根据前面AndwatchingTV看电视应该是日常生活文化之一,故答案是culture文明,文化.22题答案:appeared考查动词填空.根据前面Idon'tknowwhenthefirstTV我就知道第一台电视应该是什么时候出现的,时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故答案是appeared出现23题答案:expect考查动词填空.根据后面metowatchtoomuchTV应该是不希望看太多电视,doesn't后面要用动词原形,故答案是expect期望.第58页共58页,24题答案:together考查副词填空.根据ButwhenIwatchmyfavoriteTVprogram,sheisoftenreadytowatchitwithme当我看我最喜欢的电视,后面应该是和我一起看,故答案是together一起25题答案:famous考查形容词填空.根据后面documentaryprogram应该是著名的纪录片,故答案是famous著名的26题答案:surprised考查形容词填空.根据前面formetoenjoyitsamazingthings.Infact,theyoftenmakemefeel让我享受它神奇的东西,事实上,它们常常让我感觉,应该是惊奇,故答案是surprised27题答案:educational考查形容词填空.根据后面Ithelpsmetolearnwhat'shappeningaroundtheworld它能帮助我学习世界都发生了什么,可知这个节目有教育意义,故答案是educational教育的28题答案:happening考查动词填空.根据what'sharoundtheworld,应该告诉我世界正在发生什么,前面有is,后面用happen的现在分词happening,构成现在进行时,故答案是happening发生.29题答案:reason考查名词填空.根据前面that's,可知后面要用单数名词,结合后面why为什么,可知是解释原因,故答案是reason原因.30题答案:comfortably考查副词填空.根据题干,sit动词,修饰它用副词,结合后面athome,应该是在家舒服,故答案是comfortably舒服地.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的词并用合适的形式,使短文更通顺.40.haveplaysportboringIwatchbasketballafterwithclassmateHello,I'mPaul.Daleismy(1) classmate .Weareinthesamemiddleschool,butwelovedifferent(不同的)(2) sports .Dalelikes(3) basketball .Hethinksit'sfun.He(4) has abasketball.It'sinhisbag.Healways(5) plays basketballatschool.ButIdon'tlikebasketball.Ithinkit's(6) boring .IlovevolleyballandIhavetwovolleyballs.(7) After class,Ialwaysplayit(8) with myfriends.It'srelaxingfor(9) me .Ilovebaseball,too,butIdon'tplaybaseball.Ionly(10) watch baseballgamesonTV.It'sgreatforme.【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍Paul和Dale是同学.他们喜欢不同的运动,Dale喜欢打篮球,Paul喜欢打排球.Paul还喜欢在电视上观看棒球比赛.这对我很好.【解答】1.classmate.考查名词.句意"Dale是我的__".根据下一句Weareinthesamemiddleschool我们在同一所中学.及所给单词,可知,应该是"同学".一个人,填单数名词classmate.第58页共58页,2.sports.考查名词.句意"我们喜欢不同的__".根据4空后basketball篮球.及所给单词,可知,应该是"运动".不同的运动,填sport的复数sports.3.basketball.考查名词.句意"Dale喜欢__".根据4空后basketball篮球.可知,应该是"篮球".填单数名词basketball.4.has.考查动词.句意"他__一个篮球".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"有".主语he他,第三人称单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数has.5.plays.考查动词.句意"他总是在学校__篮球".根据所给单词,可知,playbasketball打篮球.固定搭配.主语He他,第三人称单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数plays.6.boring.考查形容词.句意"我认为它是__".根据上一句ButIdon'tlikebasketball但我不喜欢篮球.及所给单词,可知,应该是"无聊的".系表结构,填形容词boring.7.After.考查介词.句意"课__,我总是玩它".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"在…之后",填介词After.8.with.考查介词.句意"我总是__我的朋友们打排球".根据所给单词,可知,和某人做什么用with和.9.me.考查代词.句意"它对__来说很放松的".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"我".介词for后用I的宾格me我.10.watch.考查动词.句意"我只在电视上__棒球比赛".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"观看".主语I我,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形watch.【点评】选词填空,根据上下文猜意思,掌握文章大意.结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的时态,人称,句型,词性、单复数变化等,注意单词拼写.做完后检查一遍.41.comelikekeeplettravelCindyisa15﹣year﹣oldgirl.She(91) likes tomakeupstories.Whenshewasalittlekid,shemadeupstoriesaboutherdogandtoys.Herfriendsfoundthesestorieswereinteresting.TheytoldCindythatsheshould(92) keep writingandtriedtobecomeawriter.Thenwhenshewasthirteen,shestartedtowritestoriesaboutotherteenagers,theirproblemsandwhattheydid.Lastyear,Cindyreceivedaletterfromapublishinghouse(出版社).TheyaskedCindy(93) tolet themmakeabookaboutherstories.Thebooks(94) came outsoonandtheywerepopular.Now,sheisbusyeveryday.AboutNewYear'splans,shesaid,"I(95) willtravel aroundtheworldwhenpossiblenextyearbecauseitisgoodformywriting."Whatanexcellentgirlsheis!Hopeherfuturewillbebetter.【分析】第58页共58页,这是一篇人文故事类阅读,主要介绍辛迪是个小女孩.她喜欢编故事.她编的故事很有趣,朋友鼓励她坚持下去.后来辛迪收到了一家出版社的来信,要求辛迪给他们写故事.书很快出版了.很受欢迎.希望她的未来会更好.【解答】91.likes.考查动词.句意"她__编故事.".根据下一句Whenshewasalittlekid,shemadeupstoriesaboutherdogandtoys当她还是个小孩子的时候,她编造了一些关于她的狗和玩具的故事.及所给单词,可知,应该是"喜欢".主语she她,第三人称单数.一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数likes.92.keep.考查动词.句意"他们告诉辛迪,她应该__写作,努力成为一名作家.".根据所给单词,可知,keepdoingsth继续做某事.情态动词should后用动词原形keep.93.tolet.考查不定式.句意"他们请辛迪__他们制作关于她的故事的一本书.".根据所给单词可知,letsbdosth让某人做某事.应该是"让".asksbtodosth要求某人做某事.填不定式tolet.94.came.考查动词.句意"他的书很快就__了,而且很受欢迎.".根据所给单词可知,comeout出版.固定搭配.一般过去时态,谓语动词用come的过去式came.95.willtravel.考查动词.句意"明年我将尽可能__世界,因为这对我的写作有好处.".根据所给单词可知,应该是"旅行".travelaround周游.由nextyear明年.可知,一般过去时态.结构是begoingto或will,后跟动词原形.这里用willtravel.【点评】此题知识点是考查动词的适当形式,除了要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解外.还要结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词.注意时态.认真完成.42.RealizedreambehappyorconfidenceyouaboutbigarounddefeatlookLifedoesn'talwaysgiveuswhatwewant.Wedon'talwaysgetourhopesand(66) dreams Wedon'talwaysgetwhatwewant.Butbe(67) confident andbelieveinyourself,becauseyoucanmakedifferenceastimegoesby.Trytofindthebeauty(68) around you,innature,inothers,andinyourself.Believeinthelovebetweenpeople.Youcanfindloveisahelpinghand(69) or akindword.Itisallaround.Ifyouarejust(70) looking forit,givelovetoothers.Thenyouwill(71) realize thatyoucandoalotforothers.Youhavethepowertomakeothers(72) happy .Believeinthegoodnessofothers.Rememberthatangercanbe(73) defeated byloveandhope.Evenwhenyoufeelthereisn'talotyoucandotochange(74)_ your situation,youcanalwaysdoalittle.Alittleatatimemakesavery(75) big differenceintheend.【分析】文章大意:这篇短文告诉我们一些生活中的道理.我们不会总是能得到自己想要的东西,实现自己的梦想,但是我们不能放弃对这个世界的希望.相信自己,相信爱,从一点一滴做起,你的生活就会有很大的改变.【解答】第58页共58页,66.答案:dreams.考查名词.句意:我们并不总是能得到我们的希望和梦想…根据句意及所给单词可知用dream的复数dreams.67.答案:confident.考查形容词.句意:但要有信心且相信自己.根据句意及所给单词可知用confidence,be动词后用形容词形式confident.beconfident表示有信心的.答案是confident.68.答案:around.考查介词.句意:试着去寻找你周围的美丽,在大自然中,在别人和你自己身上.根据句意及所给单词可知用around表示周围.69.答案:or.考查连词.句意:你可以发现爱是援助之手或者是善意之言.根据句意及所给单词可知用or表示选择.70.答案:looking.考查固定搭配.句意:如果你正在寻找它.lookfor固定词组"寻找",be动词are后用look的现在分词looking的形式,构成现在进行时态.答案是looking.71.答案:realize.考查动词.句意:然后你会意识到你可以为别人做很多.根据句意及所给单词可知用realize意识到.72.答案:happy.考查搭配.句意:你有能力让别人快乐.makesb+形容词,表示让某人怎么样.根据句意及所给单词可知用happy"快乐".73.答案:defeated.考查被动语态.句意:记住愤怒可以被打败.此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,表示被击败.被动语态结构be动词+done.defeat的过去分词是defeated.74.答案:your.考查代词.句意:通过爱和希望,即使当你觉得你没有很多可以改变你的处境的时候.根据句意及所给单词可知用you的形容词性物主代词your修饰名词situation.答案是your.75.答案:big.考查形容词.和前文的little相对应.小的东西引起大的变化.答案是big.【点评】选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力.被辨析词的类型很多,要根据语境选择词语的适当形式,准确,完整地完成试题.43.根据所提供的语篇内容,用方框中所给出的词填空,使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯.方框中有两个词是多余的.bored,fly,disagree,impossible,tour,less,paper,station,part,job,environment,alreadyInthefuture,wewon'tuse(76) paper towriteon.Wecanstudyoncomputers.Andtherewillbefewercarsand(77) less pollution.Everyonewillplaya(78) part inprotectingtheearth.Theseawillbecleanerandtheskywillbebluer.Sothe(79) environment willgetbetterandbetter.Ibelievepeoplewillevenhaverobotsintheirhomes.Theycanhelpwiththehousework.Ofcourse,thereare(80) already robotsworkinginfactoriesnow.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Andtheywillneverget(81) bored .第58页共58页,Peoplewillbeableto(82) fly tothemoonforaholiday.Perhapspeoplewillliveonaspace(83) station oneday.However,somepeople(84) disagree .Theythinkitis(85) impossible forhumanstoliveinspace.【分析】本文在讲述将来我们的环境会更好,家里会有机器人,人们将飞往月球度假,可能会在太空站上生活.【解答】(76)paper考查名词.根据本句Inthefuture,wewon'tuse..towriteon.在将来,我们将不用..写东西.结合选项及语境可知,writeon"在纸上写东西",故答案为paper.(77)less考查形容词.根据本句Andtherewillbefewercarsand…pollution.将会有更少的汽车和…污染.根据fewer可知此处用比较级,表示更少的,修饰不可数名词pollution,故答案为less.(78)part考查固定短语.根据本句Everyonewillplaya…inprotectingtheearth.每个人在保护地球方面…根据固定短语playapartindoingsth意为"在做某事方面起作用",故答案为part.(79)environment考查名词.根据前句Theseawillbecleanerandtheskywillbebluer.海水变的更干净,天空变的更蓝了.结合选项及语境可知,所以环境将变得越来越好.因此"环境"更好了,故答案为environment.(80)already考查副词.根据前句Ibelievepeoplewillevenhaverobotsintheirhomes.可知将来家里将会有机器人,因此此处,thereare…robotsworkinginfactoriesnow.表示现在工厂里"已经"有机器人,故答案为already.(81)bored考查形容词.根据前句Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.他们反复做简单的工作.结合前面内容它们是机器人,因此不会感到无聊,getbored感到无聊的,故答案为bored.(82)fly考查动词.根据本句Peoplewillbeableto…tothemoonforaholiday.人们将能…月球去度假.根据themoonforaholiday可知去月球度假,应是坐飞船飞到月球上,beabletodosth能做某事,故用动词原形,故答案为fly.(83)station考查名词.根据本句Perhapspeoplewillliveonaspace…oneday.有朝一日,可能人们将住在…上.结合选项及语境可知,aspacestation太空站,故答案为station.(84)disagree考查动词.根据本句However,somepeople…然而,一些人不同意.根据however可知此处表示转折关系,故表示与前文的"人们将在太空站生活的观点不同,故表示"不同意",故答案为disagree.(85)impossible考查形容词.根据本句Theythinkitis…forhumanstoliveinspace.他们认为人类住在太空是…根据句型Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth"对某人来说,做某事…,结合前句However,somepeople…,可知人们认为住在太空站是"不可能的",故答案为impossible.第58页共58页,【点评】选词填空的一个主要方面是考查学生对某一段落或者某几个句子之间的逻辑关系的判断和把握,尤其是对句与句之间的逻辑关系的理解.这要求考生熟记表示列举、原因、结果、让步递进、转折、对照、补充、时间、目的、条件等不同逻辑关系的连接词.44.meal,different,noodle,order,get,would,special,bowl,with,otherWelcometoJUSTEAT!(1) Would youlikesomechickensoup?Howabouteatingsomedumplings(2) with nicefillings(馅料)?Youcantry(3) different tastes.OryouwanttoeatfamousLanzhoubeef(4) noodles ?Youdon'tlikethese?Thenwhatabouta(5) bowl offishporridgewithsomepancakes?It's(6) getting populartobuythingsonline(网上)now.JUSTEATisthebestonlineservice(服务)inCanadaforyouto(7) order Chinesefood.WeworkwithalotofpopularChineserestaurantsinToronto,Ottawaandmany(8) popular cities(城市).Theyhavegreat(9) specials everydayforyoutotry.Ifyouwouldliketoorderhere,wewillsendahotdelicious(10) meal righttoyourdoor.【分析】本文讲述了在加拿大的最好的在线订餐服务平台﹣﹣﹣JUSTEAT。【解答】(1)Would.考查动词。句意:你想要些鸡汤吗?"想要...吗?"为"Wouldyoulikesth.?"。故填:Would。(2)with.考查介词。句意:吃些馅儿不错的饺子怎么样?"不错馅儿的饺子"为"somedumplingswithnicefillings",with介词表示伴随。故填:with。(3)different.考查形容词。句意:你可以尝尝不同的口味。"不同的"为形容词"different"。故填"different。(4)noodles.考查名词。句意:或者你想吃著名的兰州牛肉面?"兰州牛肉面"为"Lanzhoubeefnoodles"。故填:noodles。(5)bowl.考查名词。句意:那么来一碗鱼粥配一些煎饼怎么样?"一碗"为"abowlof..."。故填:bowl。(6)getting.考查动词。句意:现在网上购物变得越来越流行。"变得"为动词"get",根据now。可知时态为现在进行时,be动词后跟动词ing形式,get的ing形式为"getting"。故填:getting。(7)order.考查动词。句意:JUSTEAT是加拿大最好的订购中餐食物的在线服务平台。"订购"为动词"order","订购中国食物"为"orderChinesefood",to为不定式,后跟动词原形。故填:order。(8)popular.考查形容词。句意:我们与在多伦多、渥太华和许多受欢迎的城市里的许多受欢迎的中餐餐厅合作。"受欢迎的"为形容词"popular"。故填:popular。(9)specials.考查名词。句意:他们每天都有很棒的特色菜供您品尝。"特色菜"为可数名词"special",这里用复数形式"specials"。故填:specials。第58页共58页,(10)meal.考查名词。句意:如果您想在这里点菜,我们将为您送上一顿热腾腾的美味佳肴。"餐"为可数名词"meal","一顿热腾腾的美味佳肴"为"ahotdeliciousmeal"。故填:meal。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。45.A.same,B.different,C.interesting,D.believe,E.pollution,F.live,G.vegetables,H.computers,I.travel,J.machines,K.timeIthinkourlifewillbevery(1)  in100years.Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewon'tbethesameasitistoday.First,peoplewon't(2) F ontheearth.Ourcitieswillbeunderthesea.Special(3) J willprovide(提供)airandlight,buttheenvironmentwon'tbethe(4) A .Treesandplantswon'tgrowbecausetherewon'tbeanysoil.Forthisreason,peoplewon'tbeabletogrow(5) G .Mostoffoodwillbeintheformofapill.Ifthereisno(6) E inthesea,peoplewillalsoeatfish.Second,Ithinkpeople'severydaylifewillbedifferent.Noonewillhavetodohousework.Theywon'thavetoworklonghours,because(7) H androbotswillhelpthem.So,peoplewillhavemorefree(8) K andtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylike﹣﹣sports,forexample.Finally,I(9) D thateveryonewillbeableto(10) I tothemoonforaholiday.Inaword,Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeanplacetolivein.【分析】短文主要想象了人们100年以后的生活.【解答】1.B考查形容词,根据上下文结合选项可知句意是:我想100年后我们的生活将会不一样.different形容词,不同的,故选B2.F考查动词,根据上下文结合选项可知句意是:人们不会生活在地球上.live动词,生活,居住,won't后跟动词原形,故选F3.J考查名词,根据上下文结合选项可知句意是:专用机器将提供空气和光,machine名词,机器,故选J4.A考查形容词,根据Specialmachineswillprovideairandlight结合选项可知句意是:但是环境是不一样的.same形容词,相同的,故选A5.G考查名词,根据上下文结合选项可知句意是:因为这个原因,人们不能种蔬菜.vegetable名词,蔬菜,故选G6.E考查名词,根据上下文结合选项可知句意是:如果海洋没有污染,人们也能吃鱼.pollution不可数名词,污染,故选E7.H第58页共58页,考查名词,根据上下文结合选项可知句意是:因为电脑和机器人会帮助他们.computer名词,电脑,故选H8.K考查名词,根据上下文结合选项可知句意是:因此人们将会有更多的空余时间.time不可数名词,时间,故选K9.D考查动词,根据上下文结合选项可知句意是:最后,我相信每个人都会去月球上度假.believe动词,相信,根据句意用一般现在时,故选D10.I考查动词,根据上下文结合选项可知句意是:我相信每个人都会去月球上度假.travel动词,旅行,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形,故选I【点评】本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.46.artist,later,teach,play,when,born,die,write,he,duringLaoShewas(1) born inBeijing.Hisfather(2) died whenhewasyoung.LaoShestudiedatateacher'sschoolin1913.Afterthat,hewasaprincipalofanelementaryschool(小学).(3) Later ,hewasadistrictsupervisor.From1924to1929,LaoShe(4) taught ChineseatacollegeinLondon.In1930,LaoShereturnedtoChinaandcontinued(5) towrite andteachindifferentuniversities.(6) During theAnti﹣JapaneseWarperiod(1937﹣1945),hewroteanumberofplaystounite(团结)many(7) artists inChina.From1946to1949,LaoShelivedintheUnitedStates.(8) When thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasestablished(成立)in1949,LaoShereturnedtoChina.(9) His lastnovelwasTheDrumSingers,whichwaspublishedonlyinEnglishin1952.Teahouse,writtenin1957,wasoneofhisbest(10) plays .LaoShediedin1966.【分析】本文介绍的是中国著名现代作家老舍.短文介绍了老舍的生平和主要作品.【解答】1.born.考查动词.根据语境可知,老舍出生于北京.bebornin出生于.故填born.2.died.考查动词.根据语境可知,在他很小的时候,他父亲就死了.die死亡.本句说的是过去之事,用一般过去时.故填died.3.Later.考查副词.根据语境可知,后来,他当了学区督学.later后来.故填Later.4.taught.考查动词.根据语境可知,从1924年到1929年,老舍在伦敦的一所大学教中文.teach教.本句说的是过去之事,故用一般过去时.故填taught.5.towrite.考查不定式.根据语境可知,1930年,老舍返回中国,并继续在不同大学写作和教学.write写作.continuetodosth继续做某事.故填towrite.6.第58页共58页,During.考查介词.根据语境可知,在中日战争期间(1937﹣1945),他写了很多剧本.during在……期间,放在句子开头首字母须大写.故填during.7.artists.考查名词.根据语境可知,在中日战争期间(1937﹣1945),他写了很多剧本,来团结很多中国艺术家.artist艺术家.在此用artist的复数表示集体意义.故填artists.8.When.考查连词.根据语境可知,当1949年中华人民共和国成立时,老舍返回中国.when当……的时候.故填When.9.His.考查代词.根据语境可知,他最后的一部小说是于1952年出版的《鼓书艺人》,这部小说仅以英文出版.his他的.放在句子开头首字母须大写.故填His.10.plays.考查名词.根据语境可知,写于1957年的《茶馆》是老舍最好的戏剧之一.play戏剧."oneof+可数名词复数"表示"……之一".故填plays.【点评】首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,用给出单词的适当形式来填空,就可以确定正确答案.47.placed,busy,thinkabout,it,although,happiness,gift,dream,actually,like,still,workersThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,an82﹣year﹣oldlady.(61) although herlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.OnemorningMrs.Joneswasmovingtothenursinghome(养老院).Thenursinghomewasvery(62) busy .Afterhoursofwaiting,Mrs.Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.Onthewaytoherroom.Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike.Tomysurprise,shesaid,"Ilove(63) it !"ButMrs.Jones,youhaven'tseentheroomyet!"Iwassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,"WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureis(64) placed .ItdependsonhowIdecideto(65) thinkabout theroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeI(66) actually seeit.""Ihaveahabit.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbethankfulthatIcan(67) still enjoyanewday.Shecontinued."Eachdayisa(68) gift ,I'llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccount(帐户)before."Lifeis(69) like abankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou'veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotof(70) happiness inyourbankaccount,youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude(态度)iseverything.【分析】第58页共58页,本文讲述的是一位八十二岁的老妇人琼斯夫人的故事.她的生活很艰难,但是她每天总是穿得漂漂亮亮的.还未见到养老院的房间时,她就说自己喜欢自己的房间.她说一个人可以躺在床上抱怨自己房间的狭小,也可以起床感激自己可以享受新的一天.态度决定一切.【解答】61.although考查连词,根据前文an82﹣year﹣oldlady,可知她82岁了,后文说她总是穿得漂亮.两者之间是一种转折关系,结合句意:虽然她的生活艰难,但是她总是每天穿得漂漂亮亮的,故填although.62.busy考查形容词,根据后句:Afterhoursofwaiting等了几小时后,可以推测出很忙,结合句意:养老院非常忙碌,故填busy.63.it考查代词,根据上文Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike我告诉她房间是什么样的,谈论的是房间,指事物,用it指代,结合句意:她说:"我喜欢它",故填it.64.placed考查动词,根据疑问词how,可以推测出"家具怎样摆放",结合句意:我是否喜欢我的房间不取决于家具是怎样摆设的,故填placed.65.thinkabout考查短语,根据下文Ihaveahabit.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis,可以呆在床上天天抱怨房间的狭小,也可以起床去感激可以享受新的一天.即不同的感受取决于怎样考虑,怎样认为,结合句意:它取决于我决定怎样看待这个房间,故填thinkabout.66.actually考查副词,根据上文,"Ilove(63)it!"ButMrs.Jones,youhaven'tseentheroomyet!",可知老人在未见到房间之前就说了喜欢房间,即在实际看之前就决定喜欢房间,结合句意:在我实地看之前,我已经决定喜欢这个房间,故填actually.67.still考查副词,根据Icanjustgetoutofbedandbethankful,可知老人感恩生活,因为还可以享受新的一天而心存感激,结合句意:我可以起床并且感激我还可以享受新的一天,故填still.68.gift考查名词,根据上一句,可知八十多岁的老人觉得每一天都是上苍给予的礼物,结合句意:每一天都是一个礼物,我会享受我的生活及我以前存入帐户里的所有的快乐的记忆,故填gift.69.like考查介词,根据Lifeis…abankaccount,结合选项,推出句意:生活就像一个银行账户,故填like.70.happiness考查名词,根据whenyoufeelsad,可知与sad(伤心的)含义相反是"快乐",作put的宾语,用名词形式:happiness,结合句意:如果你的银行帐户里存有大量的幸福,感到悲伤时你就可以取一些出来,故填happiness.【点评】本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.48.peoplecuteasyhurtwetdifferencemuchanyoneunluckywelltakeclean第58页共58页,Ifyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,people.(1) easily getcoldsandflu(流感).Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,buttheyare(2) different .Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,aheadache,acoughandafever.Fluis(3) more serious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywill(4) hurt andbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcolds;rodflu?Stayingclearof(避开)(5) people withcoldsorflumaywork.Trynottotouch(触摸)yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeencloseto(6) someone whohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter(7) cleaning yournose.Goingoutwith(8) wet haircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyouget(9) well .Drinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,well﹣airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles(肌肉)hurt,don'tforget(10) totake somemedicine.【分析】文章讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节,要注意保暖.并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式.【解答】1.easily考查副词,根据前文Ifyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness,可知如果保暖不好,冬天就是生病的时间,所以冬天"容易"感冒,此处是副词修饰动词get,结合选项,把easy变成副词easily符合题意,故答案为easily.2.different考查形容词,根据前文Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame很多人认为他们是一样的,结合but转折,说明此处表达的是前文same的反义词"different不同的",结合选项,把名词difference变成形容词different,故答案为different.3.more考查副词,根据Youwillfeelsickveryquickly,可知此处强调流感比一般感冒"更严重",moreserious更严重,故答案为more.4.hurt考查动词,根据andbecomeweak,可知是身体受到伤害从而变得虚弱,结合选项,"hurt"符合题意,结合will+动词原形,故答案为hurt.5.people考查名词,根据Stayingclearof(避开),可知是避开传染源,就是那些携带感冒病毒的"人群",结合选项,people符合题意,故答案为people.6.someone考查代词,根据whohasacold,可知这是一个定语从句,who引导的定语从句修饰人,结合选项,选不定代词anyone符合题意,此句是肯定句,所以把anyone变成someone,故答案为someone.7.cleaning考查动词,根据Washyourhands,结合后文your第58页共58页,nose,可知是尤其擦完鼻子时一定要洗手,避免手碰到鼻子接触到感冒病菌,结合after+动名词,故答案为cleaning.8.wet考查形容词,根据Goingout,结合haircanalsogiveyouacold,可知是洗完头不吹干头发出门也容易感冒,结合选项,wet符合题意,故答案为wet.9.well考查副词,根据Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest,可知感冒了,多休息对身体是"好的",此处是副词修饰动词get,结合选项,故答案为well.10.totake考查动词,根据句的somemedicine,可知是指别忘了吃药,forgetdoingsth忘记曾经做过某事,forgettodosth忘记要去做某事,故答案为totake.【点评】本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,在考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.49.easy,spend,paint,many,other,word,together,useful,correct,practice,free,leaveHereisausefulandinterestingcomputergame.Letmetellyouhowtoplayit.ThegameiscalledDrawSomething.Itneedstwoplayerstowork(1) together .Onedrawsapictureandthe(2) other guesseswhatitis.Thegamegivesyouthree(3) words eachtime.Thenyouchooseonetodraw.Someareeasybutsomearedifficult.Forexample,itismuch(4) easier todrawamoonthanacat.Ifyourpartnerguessestheword(5) correctly ,youbothwillgetonetothree"coins".Coinsarevery(6) useful .Themorepicturesheguessescorrectly,the(7) more coinsyoubothwillget.Ifyoucan'tdrawanyofthewords,youcanusea"bomb"(炸弹)togetthreenewwords.Ofcourse,thebombsarenot(8) free .Youneedtobuythemwiththecoins.ThisgamecanhelpyourememberEnglishwordsand(9) practise drawingpictures.Butyou'dbetternot(10) spend toomuchtimeonit.Itwillbebadforyoureyes.Nowcanyouplaythegame?Andwhynotplayitwithyourfriends?【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了一个名叫"画些什么"的游戏玩法以及玩这个游戏的益处及注意事项.【解答】(1)together考查副词填空.根据Itneedstwoplayerstowork需要两个玩家,应该是一起玩,后面要用副词修饰work,故答案是together一起.(2)other考查代词填空.根据前面Itneedstwoplayerstowork需要两个玩家,这句前面Onedrawsapictureandthe一个画,后面应该是另一个,theother两者中的另一个固定用法,故答案是other(3)words考查名词填空.根据后面Thenyouchooseonetodraw然后你选择一个画,结合后面getthreenewwords前面应该是给你三个词,故用word的复数形式,故答案是words(4)easier考查形容词填空.根据上文Someareeasybutsomeare第58页共58页,difficult.一些容易一些难,这里todrawamoonthanacat画一个月亮应该比画猫容易,所以用easy的比较级,故答案是easier(5)correctly考查副词填空.根据后面youbothwillgetonetothree"coins".你们俩会得到3枚钱币,可知前面应该是正确的猜对,修饰动词guess,要用副词,correct是形容词,故答案是correctly正确地.(6)useful考查形容词填空.根据后面Youneedtobuythemwiththecoins.你得用钱币买它们,可知它们很有用,故答案是useful有用的.(7)more考查形容词填空.根据前面Themore,应该是固定短语Themore…Themore,越来…越…,故答案是more(8)free考查形容词填空.根据后面Youneedtobuythemwiththecoins.你得用钱币买它们,可知它们不是免费的,故答案是free免费的.(9)practise考查动词填空.根据前面rememberEnglishwordsand,用的是动词原形,and是并列关系,所以也要用动词原形,结合后面drawingpictures,应该练习画画,practisedoingsth练习做某事.故答案是practise练习.(10)spend考查动词填空.根据后面Itwillbebadforyoureyes它对你的眼睛不好,前面you'dbetternot后面要用动词原形,应该是不要玩太长时间,故答案是spend花费【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的词并用合适的形式,使短文更通顺.50.laugh,well,pet,you,change,joke,dance,mad,realize,evenHowtoseethefunnysideoflifeDon'tgettoostressedWorryingaboutyourhomeworkoratestwon'tmakeitgoaway.Instead,bepositive(积极的)andthinkaboutwhatyoucandoto(76) change thesituation.LaughoutloudLaughingisactuallygoodforyou.Itgetsyourbloodflowingandhelpsyousleepmuch(77) better .Sostarttelling(78) jokes andlaugh!FindthefunnysideIfyou'velostoneofyourfavoriteshoes﹣don'tget(79) mad .Makeajokeabouthowyou'llhavetohobble(跛行)aroundononeshoeallday.Seeingthefunnysideofthingswillhelpyou(80) (to)realize thatit'snobigdealafterall!StaywithapetBeingaround(81) pets canmakeyouhappy,especiallywhentheydosillythingstomakeyou(82) laugh .Youdon'thavetohaveyourownpet.Youcouldplaywithyourfriend'scat.Youcould(83) even gotoyourlocalfarmorcityfarmandcheckouttheirpetarea.第58页共58页,BeafunnyfriendIf(84) your friendisfeelingsad,weknowjustthethingtocheerhimorherup﹣beingsilly!Pullafunnyfaceordoacrazy(85) dance .Itdoesn'tmatterifyoulookstupid.That'sthepoint!It'llmakehimorherlaugh﹣andthatwillmakeyoulaugh,too!【分析】本文讲述如何用笑来排除压力,变得积极起来,并且介绍如何发现生活中可乐的方面,笑可以让你成为帮助自己和朋友的工具.【解答】76.change,本题考查动词.根据文中Instead,bepositiveandthinkaboutwhatyoucandoto…thesituation.句意:而是要积极起来,思考如何改变现状.可知句中缺少动词,结合选项可用change改变,表达"改变现状",结合前面有to要用原形构成不定式.故填:change.77.better,本题考查形容词比较级.根据文中Itgetsyourbloodflowingandhelpsyousleepmuch…句意:它让你的血液(加速)流动,并帮助你睡眠更好.可知血液流动加快,人的睡眠会更好,词组sleepwell睡得好.结合副词much要用well的比较级better,表示"好得多"的意思.故填:better.78.jokes,本题考查名词.根据文中Sostarttelling…andlaugh!句意:所以开始讲笑话,开怀大笑吧!词组tellajoke讲笑话,结合语境joke要用复数形式jokes.故填:jokes.79.mad,本题考查形容词.根据文中Ifyou'velostoneofyourfavoriteshoes﹣don'tget…句意:如果你丢了一只你最喜欢的鞋子,不要生气.可知词组getmad生气.符合文意.故填:mad.80.(to)realize,本题考查动词不定式.根据文中Seeingthefunnysideofthingswillhelpyou…thatit'snobigdealafterall!句意:看到有趣的一面会帮助你意识到,毕竟这没什么大不了的!可知句中缺少动词做非谓语,结合选项可用动词realize认识到…,前面的谓语动词help用法为helpsb(to)do..,故可以用不定式(to)realize来做非谓语.故填:(to)realize.81.pets,本题考查名词.根据文中Beingaround..canmakeyouhappy.句意:和宠物在一起能让你快乐.结合前句Staywithapet,可知用名词pet,宠物有很多种,故用复数形式pets.故填:pets.82.laugh,本题考查动词.根据文中especiallywhentheydosillythingstomakeyou…句意:尤其是当他们做愚蠢的事情会让你发笑.可知看到宠物的可爱而愚蠢的行为时候我们往往会忍不住笑起来,词组makesblaugh让人发笑.故填:laugh.83.even,本题考查副词.根据文中Youcould…gotoyourlocalfarmorcityfarm句意:你甚至可以到你当地的农场或城市农场.可知句中不缺少成分,可以用副词even甚至来修饰句子.故填:even.84.your,本题考查形容词性物主代词.根据文中If…friendisfeelingsad,weknowjustthethingtocheerhimorherup﹣being第58页共58页,silly!.句意:如果你的朋友感到悲伤,我们知道让他或她高兴起来的东西就是装傻.可知friend前要用本题考查形容词性物主代词your来修饰限定.故填:your.85.dance,本题考查名词.根据文中Pullafunnyfaceordoacrazy…句意:扮鬼脸或跳疯狂的舞蹈.可知句中缺少名词做宾语.结合题目选项,可以用名词dance.故填:dance.【点评】本题词语填空,通读全文,根据前后文时态作为全文的发展线索,根据句意结合平时学到的语法知识综合答题.51.nametidyinterestingunderIcolorbethinkclassmatelikeHello,I'mCarl.Thisismyroom.Itisnewand(1) tidy .Look!Thatisadesk.Apencilboxandasciencebook(2) are onit.Afootballis(3) under thedesk.ThepencilboxisLinda's.It'spurple.It'sherfavorite(4) color .Thescience(科学)bookisGrace's.Her(5) name isonthebook.Grace(6) thinks scienceisuseful.She(7) likes itverymuch.Thefootballis(8) mine .Myfavoritesportisfootball.Ioftenplayitwithmy(9) classmates afterschool.Ithinkit's(10) interesting .Doyouthinkso?【分析】我是卡尔,这是我的房间,干净整洁,桌子上有一个铅笔盒和一本科学书,足球在桌子下,铅笔盒是琳达的,科学书是格蕾丝的,足球是我的,我最喜欢足球,我总是放学后和我的同学一起踢足球,我认为很有趣,你认为呢?【解答】1.tidy.形容词考查.结合newand用形容词tidy干净的,故答案是tidy.2.are.be动词考查.句中缺少be动词,主语and连接,故用复数are.3.under.介词考查.句中缺少介词,结合常识可知足球是在桌子下,故用under在…下面,故答案是under.4.color.名词考查.结合It'spurple.It'sherfavorite可知说的是最喜欢的颜色,故用color.5.name.名词考查.跳过空格推知句意是说他的名字在上面,故用名词name.6.thinks.动词考查.scienceisuseful.是从句,前面用动词think认为,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语Grace,故答案是thinks.7.likes.动词考查.跳过空格推知句意是说她非常喜欢它,故用动词like喜欢,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语she,故答案是likes.8.mine.代词考查.结合下文Myfavoritesportisfootball可知上文是说足球是我的,故用名词性物主代词mine,故答案是mine.9.classmates.名词考查.结合playitwith用名词classmate同学,泛指故用复数,故答案是classmates.第58页共58页,10.interesting.形容词考查.结合上文Myfavoritesportisfootball可知这里是说认为足球很有趣,故用形容词interesting有趣的,故答案是interesting.【点评】统览全局,把握大意.要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定.只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主导方向,从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,缩小词的选择范围.52.从方框内选单词并用其正确形式完成短文有两个是多余的.friend,visit,eat,go,spend,shop,delicious,cheap,be,fun,for,onIwenttoBeijingwithmyfamilyonvacationlastsummer,theweather is fineandthetripwaspleasant,we spent fivedaysinBeijing.We visited Tian'anmenSquare,wealsowenttotheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.Wealso ate somefood,thefoodwas delicious .Andwealsowent shopping .Thethingsinthestoreswerevery cheap .Weboughtsomegifts for myfriends.Thepeoplewerevery friendly .Wehadgreat fun inBeijing.【分析】文章主要讲述了去年夏天我和家人一起去北京旅游的故事。【解答】(1)is.考查be动词。根据句意,去年夏天,我和我的家人去北京度假,天气很好,本句缺少系动词连接空前主语theweather和空后表语fine,结合方框备选,be动词改为单三形式is。故答案为:is。(2)spent.考查动词。根据句意,旅行很愉快,我们在北京呆了五天。结合句意和方框备选,spend,渡过,符合题意,文章讲的过去发生的事,所以用过去时spent。故答案为:spent。(3)visited.考查动词。根据句意,我们参观了天安门广场,本句缺少谓语动词,结合句意和方框备选,用visit合适,改为过去式形式visited。故答案为:visited。(4)ate.考查动词。根据句意,我们还吃了一些食物,食物很美味。本句缺少谓语动词,结合空前主语We和空后宾语somefood,可以判断是eat,吃。用一般过去时,ate。故答案为:ate。(5)delicious.考查形容词。根据句意,我们还吃了一些食物,食物很美味。本句为主系表结构,缺少表语,结合句意和方框备选,用delicious来修饰food,美味的。故答案为:delicious。(6)shopping.考查动名词。根据句意,我们还去购物了。结合固定搭配goshopping,去购物。故答案为:shopping。(7)cheap.考查形容词。根据句意,商店里的东西很便宜。空处缺少表语,结合句意和方框备选,cheap,形容词,便宜的,符合题意。故答案为:cheap。(8)for.考查介词。根据句意,我们给朋友们买了些礼物。结合固定搭配buysth.forsb.为某人某物,缺少介词for。故答案为:for。(9)friendly.考查形容词。根据句意,人们都很友好。本句缺少修饰主语the第58页共58页,people的形容词,结合句意和方框备选friendly,友好的,符合题意。故答案为:friendly。(10)fun.考查名词。根据句意,我们在北京玩得很开心。结合固定搭配havefun玩得开心。故答案为:fun。【点评】阅读文章,把握文意,结合上下文,根据句意判断空格处的词义,根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后最好检查一遍,看文意是否通顺.53.his,die,language,remember,interest,one,find,when,of,unluckyOnMarch14th,2018,StephenHawking,thegreatestandmostfamousphysicist(1) died peacefullyathishomeinCambridge.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942.Inhischildhoodhewasawkward(笨拙的)andnotgoodatstudy.However,heshowedgreat(2) interest indesigningreallycomplextoys.Later,(3) when hewas17,heenteredUniversityofOxfordandbegantolearnnaturalscience.ThenhewenttostudyinUniversityofCambridge.Histalentinscienceandphysicswas(4) found graduallybytheworld(5) Unluckily ,Hawkinggotaveryseriousdiseaseattheageof21.Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(图表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewway(6) of thinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1988,hewrotehis(7) First Importantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33different(8) languages Attheageof43,hecametoChinaforthefirsttime.ThenhewasinvitedtoChinaagainin2002and2006.Heimpresseduswith(9) his self﹣confidence,humorousandwitty(风趣的)conversationTheworldwillalways(10) remember thestrong﹣willed,hard﹣workingandhumorousHawkingForever.【分析】文章介绍了世界著名的物理学家霍金的生平,给世界造成的影响,以及他去世后人们对他的怀念.【解答】(1)died考查动词,根据,结合选项,推出句意:OnMarch14th,2018,StephenHawking,thegreatestandmostfamousphysicist…peacefullyathishomeinCambridge.推出句意:2018年3月14日,史蒂芬霍金,这位最伟大、最著名的物理学家在剑桥的家中安详地去世了,时态为一般过去时,故填died.(2)interest考查名词,根据heshowedgreat…indesigningreallycomplextoys,结合选项,推出句意:他对设计非常复杂的玩具展现了了伟大的兴趣,故填interest.(3)when考查连词,根据…hewas第58页共58页,17,结合选项,推出句意:当他17岁时,故填when.(4)found考查动词,根据Histalentinscienceandphysicswas…graduallybytheworld,结合选项,推出句意:他在科学和物理方面的天赋逐渐被世界发现,此处是被动语态be+过去分词,故填found.(5)Unluckily考查副词,根据Hawkinggotaveryseriousdiseaseattheageof21霍金在21岁时得了一种非常严重的疾病,可知这是不幸地,此处是副词形式,故填Unluckily.(6)of考查介词,根据thisnewway…thinking,结合选项,推出句意:新的思维方式,of构成所有格,故填of.(7)First考查副词,根据In1988,hewrotehis…Importantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,结合选项,推出句意:1988年,他写了他的第一本书,《时间简史》,此处是序数词,故填First.(8)languages考查名词,根据Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33different…,结合选项,推出句意:它以33种不同的语言售出了550多万册,此处是复数形式,故填languages.(9)his考查代词,根据Heimpresseduswith…self﹣confidence,结合选项,推出句意:他的自信给我们留下来深刻的印象,此处是形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词,此处是指霍金,故填his.(10)remember考查动词,根据Theworldwillalways…thestrong﹣willed,hard﹣workingandhumorousHawkingForever,结合选项,推出句意:世界将永远记住意志坚强、勤奋和幽默的霍金,will+动词原形,故填remember.【点评】本题题型为选词填空.选择词语时,在考虑文章大意的前提下,应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.54.one,photo,parent,is,tooHi,I'mJenny.Herearetwonice(66) photos ofmyfamily.Mygrandfatherandmygrandmotherareinthe(67) first photo.Thesearemy(68) parents ,AlanandMary.Inthenextpicture(69) are mybrothers,BobandEric.ThesetwogirlsaremysisterCindyandmycousinHelen.Cocoisinmyfamily,(70) too .【分析】我是詹妮,这里是我的两张漂亮的全家福,我的爷爷奶奶在第一张相片,这些是我的父母,艾伦和玛丽,第二张是我的哥哥鲍勃和艾瑞克,这两个女孩是我的姐姐辛迪和我的堂姐海伦,可可也是我家一份子.【解答】66.photos.名词考查.two是基数词,后加可数名词复数,结合句意是说两张全家福,故用所给的photo照片,故答案是photos.第58页共58页,67.first.序数词考查.跳过空格推知这里是说在第一张照片,故用序数词,one的序数词first,故答案是first.68.parents.名词考查.these指的是复数,故用parent的复数parents父母,故答案是parents.69.are.动词考查.这里是倒装句,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,mybrothers是复数,故are,故答案是are.70.too.副词考查.结合句意是说也在我家,故用副词too也,故答案是too.【点评】要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定.只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主导方向,从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,缩小词的选择范围.55.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号.(每词限用一次)somethingleavespendbehaveAnoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,andhequickly(1) spent allthemoney,sothatsoonhehad(2) nothing left.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriendsdisappeared.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,whowasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtrouble."Mymoneyhasbeenusedupandmyfriends(3) haveleft ,"saidtheyoungman."WhatshouldIdonow?""Don'tworry,youngman,"answeredNasreddin."Everything(4) willbe allrightsoonagain.Wait,andyouwillfeelmuchhappier."Theyoungmanwasveryglad."AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?"heaskedNasreddin."No,Ididn'tmeanthat,"saidtheoldman."Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorand(5) having nofriends."【分析】本文讲述了一个老人死后给儿子留下了许多钱,但儿子把钱挥霍完了,他什么也没有了,朋友们也离开了他,于是他去向Nasreddin请教应该怎么办,Nasreddin说让他再等等,一切都会好起来的,年轻人开心地说这样就会有钱了吗,Nasreddin说并不是这样,这样他就会很快习惯贫穷和没有朋友的生活.【解答】(1)spent考查动词与时态.由下文hewasquitepoorandalone可知此处表示他花完了所有的钱,用spend表示花费,此文是描述过去发生的事,所以用一般过去时,填它的过去式.(2)nothing考查不定代词.由上文的他花光了所有的钱可知此处表示他什么也没有了,填something的否定形式nothing,表示没有.(3)haveleft考查动词与时态.由上文的allhisfriends第58页共58页,disappeared可知此处他说"我的朋友们都离开了",离开这个动作已经发生,且对儿子说话的当时产生了影响,要用现在完成时,结构为have+动词的过去分词.此处主语friends是复数形式,所以have用原形即可,加上leave的过去分词.(4)willbe考查动词与时态.right是形容词,前面要有be动词,此处表示一切将会又好起来的,要用一般将来时,结构为will加上动词的原形,此处用will加上be的原形即可.(5)having考查动词与固定搭配.结合语境可知此处表示我的意思是你会很快习惯贫穷和没有朋友的生活的,getusedtodoingsth表示习惯做某事,填have的ing形式.【点评】此类题需要了解所给词的意思与用法,并通读一遍文章,了解文章大意,结合所给词汇的意思与上下文的联系来选择正确的词语,并注意词形或词性的变化.56.A.seldomB.appearC.ownD.reduceE.choiceF.properlyChinesestudentsoftencomplainaboutthedifficultyofrememberingEnglishvocabulary.Mysuggestionisthatyoufocusonrecitingwordsthatareoftenusedindailycommunication.Somestudentsareworkingonmemorizingtheentiredictionary.Thatisaverydifficultandboringtask.Itcould D yourconfidenceinlearningEnglishandmakethefunoutofit.Anotherpointisthatmemorizingvocabularyshouldberelatedwithdailyreading.Rememberingthosewordswhichyou A useforalongtimeisdifficultformanystudents.ItisbettertoreadsomearticlesandbooksinEnglishtoenlargeyourvocabularyandmakeitsolid.Onegood E istoreadnewspapersandmagazines,suchasTimes,China,and21Century.Inthatwayyoucanunderstandhowtousethewordsandexpressions F .Myfinalsuggestionistochooseyour C wayofmemorizingvocabulary.Nomatterwhichmethodyouuse,ithelpsifyoukeepinmindtheimportantprefixesandsuffixes.【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者主要介绍了如何记住英语词汇的建议。【解答】(1)D.考查动词。根据文中Somestudentsareworkingonmemorizingtheentiredictionary.Thatisaverydifficultandboringtask.可知一些学生正在努力背诵整本词典,在作者看来那是一项非常困难和无聊的任务,它会降低你学习英语的自信,剥夺你学英语的乐趣,其中reduce表示降低、减少,动词,故选:D.(2)A.考查副词。根据文中Anotherpointisthatmemorizingvocabularyshouldberelatedwithdailyreading.可知作者认为记忆词汇应该与日常阅读相联系,因为对许多学生来说,记住那些你很少长时间使用的单词是很困难的,其中seldom表示很少,频度副词,故选:A.(3)E.考查名词。根据文中ItisbettertoreadsomearticlesandbooksinEnglishtoenlargeyourvocabularyandmakeitsolid.可知作者觉得最好读一些英语文章和书籍来扩大你的词汇量,让其更牢固,那么一个好的选择就是阅读报纸和杂志,如《泰晤士报》、《中国》和《21世纪》,其中choice表示选择,名词,故选:E.第58页共58页,(4)F.考查副词。根据上文可知作者认为阅读报纸和杂志可以来扩大你的词汇量,用这种方式你就可以明白如何恰当地使用这些词和短语,其中properly表示合适地,恰当地,副词,故选:F.(5)C.考查形容词。根据文中作者最后的建议是选择你自己记忆词汇的方法,其中own表示自己的,形容词,故选:C.【点评】本题考查选词填空,要求学生熟悉所给的词汇的含义及用法,认真阅读文章,理解大意,联系上下文进行选择填写即可,难度适中。57.A.moreB.armsC.waitingD.seenE.WhenF.spendsG.herselfH.worriedI.hasJ.growingK.haveL.coldOnlyMotherLoveistruelove,Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhislife.(31) When youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinher(32) arms .Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryouandnightandforgetsabout(33) herself .Whenyouare(34) growing updaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputon(35) more clothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind(36) waiting foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels(37) worried aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand(38) spends muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,thebrightestsmilewillbe(39) seen onherface.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe(40) has toherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisintheworld!WewillrememberMotherLoveforever.【分析】文章大意:只有母亲的爱是真正的爱,他能为每个人付出一生.当你还是一个婴儿,母亲尽可能多的照顾好你.在你的醒着的时间,她总是把你搂在怀里.当你生病时,她立刻停止工作,日夜在家照顾你,忘记了自己.当你日复一日地长大,她感到非常高兴.当你年纪大了上学,母亲仍然会在所有的时间照顾你.在寒冷的冬天,她总是告诉你穿更多的衣服.她总是站在寒风中等待你从学校回来.当你急于离开家到学校吃早餐,她总是在家里担心你.她通常知道你的学习,花很多钱为你买很多学校东西.当你在学校做得好,她会非常开心.母亲总是准备把她的一切给她的孩子,而不是接受.在世界上真正的爱!我们将永远记得母爱.【解答】31.When,考查疑问句引导词辨析.文中提到"youarestillababy"是个小孩,所以应该是想表达"在孩子时期",确定疑问词为when,由于位于句首,所以填写"When".32.arms,考查名词辨析.文中提到"Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinher",当你醒着的时候,我们都知道,小孩醒着的时候一般都是抱着的,所以选择arms构成"inthe第58页共58页,arms"表示抱着,因此填写"arms".33.herself,考查代词辨析.文中提到"shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryouandnight",所有的心思都在孩子身上,所以应该是忘了自己,填写herself.34.growing,考查动词辨析.后文提到"Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool",当长得足够大可以上学时,由此可以推断前边应该是"长大了,母亲高兴",所以填写"growing".35.more,考查副词辨析.文中提到"Oncoldwinterdays",在冷的天气里,所以应该是"多"穿衣服,因此填写"more".36.waiting,考查动词辨析.文中提到"foryoubackfromschool"从学校回来,前边有给出条件"standsinthewind",所以是在寒风中等着,所以填写"waiting".37.worried,考查动词辨析.文中提到"Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast"早饭吃得少去学校,做母亲的应该会担心,所以填写"worried"与about连用表示担心.38.spends,考查动词辨析.文中提到"muchmoneyonyourschoolthings"可知是花费金钱在买文具上,所以应该是spendmoneyonsth句型,又因为前句出现"knows",可知用一般现在时,且用第三人称单数,因此填写"spends".39.seen,考查动词辨析.文中提到"Whenyoudowellatschool",在学校里做的好的时候,一般做父母的都会为自己的孩子感到高兴,表现为笑得特别开心,因此用"see"来表示母亲高兴的状态,所以填写被动语态"seen".40.has,考查谓语动词辨析.此处应该填写"拥有"意思的名词,表示"母亲拥有的所有",在此处,shehas做everything的后置定语,强调所有东西,因此填写"has".【点评】首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明确词义,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.58.选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.(有两个多余的选项)keep,much,times,at,helps,becoming,away,health,active,relax,runners,turnDoyoulikerunning?Runningis(21) becoming oneofthemostpopularactivitiesthesedays.Manyofusrunforour(22) health .Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromsuchbadhabitsaseatingtoo(23) much ,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,stayinguplateandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,haveenoughsleepandexercisemore."Runningisagoodexercisebecauseit(24) helps buildastrongbody.Italsohelpsmanypeopleloseweight.One25﹣year﹣oldwomanteacherrunsforhalfanhourinthemorningfive(25) times aweek.Sherunstoloseweight."IfeelcomfortableandI'mnotfatanymore,"shesays.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Many(26) runners sayrunningmakessome第58页共58页,smallhealthproblemsgo(27) away ."Runningismydoctor,"saysaman.Runningcanalsohelppeopleto(28) relax ."Afterschool,Iliketorunfortenminutes.ThenIfeel(29) active andenergetic,"saysYangMin,amiddleschoolstudent.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.Doyouwantto(30) keep fit?Comeon!Let'sjoinintherunning!【分析】本文是一篇倡导跑步促进健康的议论文,文中列举了跑步能给我们的健康带来种种好处.【解答】21.becoming,本题考查动词形式,根据句中Runningis…oneofthemostpopularactivitiesthesedays.当今跑步整变成最受欢迎的活动之一.本句缺少谓语部分,结合前面有be选填becoming,时态为现在进行时.故填:becoming.22.health,本题考查句意推测,根据句子Manyofusrunforour…我们许多人跑步的目的是为了我们的…可以推测跑步是为了身体健康,结合our选填名词health,故填:health.23.much,本题考查词组,根据后文drinkingtoomuch喝太多酒,可以选填much,eatingtoomuch吃的太多.故填:much.24.helps本题考查上下文照应.根据后文Italsohelpsmanypeopleloseweight.它也帮助许多人减肥.根据also也提示,跑步有助于强健体魄,故填helps.25.times,本题考查情境理解.根据文中One25﹣year﹣oldwomanteacherrunsforhalfanhourinthemorningfive…aweek.一个25岁的女教师在早上跑半个小时,每周….,five后要填复数名词,结合选项选times次数,每周五次.故选:times.26.runners,本题考查名词作主语.根据句子中谓语动词says,需要结合many选填复数名词做主语,结合选项runners跑步者来做says的主语,故填:runners.27.away,本题考查词组根据句子runningmakessomesmallhealthproblemsgo…跑步可以让一些小的毛病….动词go后加上副词away,可以表达逃离,走开的意思,故选:away.28.relax,本题考查不定式.根据句子Runningcanalsohelppeopleto…跑步也能帮助人们….to加动词原形构成不定式做非谓语动词,relax放松,符合句意要求,故选:relax.29.active,本题考查形容词.根据句中ThenIfeel….andenergetic然后我觉得…并且充满活力,energetic为形容词,and前也要填形容词,结合选项中active活跃的,符合句意,故选:active.30.keep,本题考查综合理解和词组.根据句子Doyouwantto….fit?Comeon!Let'sjoinintherunning!你想要…健康吗?快来!让我们一起奔跑吧!文尾提出倡议,为了保持健康,让我们一起来加入跑步的队伍吧.词组keepfit保持健康,与问题符合,故选:keep.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解全文的主旨,结合上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,结合句型、词组、语法来作答,从中选取与文意最贴切的答案.59.第58页共58页,A.watchB.aswellasC.howD.sellE.possibleF.whyG.popularTheGermanspublishedthefirstmodern﹣stylenewspaperin1609.News﹣sheetsexistedbeforethen,butthesewerenotreallynewspapers.Hundredsofyearslater,peoplearestillbuyingnewspapers.Shopsandstallsallovertheworld(1) D millionsofnewspaperseveryday.However,peopledonotgettheirnewsonlyfromnewspapers.Theycanlistentoit,astheydidlongago,andtheycan(2) A it.Twoinventions,radioandtelevision,havemadethis(3) E .Thesebroadcastmanynewsprogrammesdaily.SopeoplenowgetnewsfromtheirradiosandTVsets,(4)  frompapers.However,newspapersremain(5) G becausetheygivethenewsinmoredetailthaneitherradioorTV.Thatisthemainreason(6) F peoplecontinuetobuythem.【分析】这是一篇选词填空,主要介绍了新闻媒介的发展,从报纸到电视、广播.【解答】(1)D考查动词,结合上文,Hundredsofyearslater,peoplearestillbuyingnewspapers.数百年之后,人们仍然购买报纸,are用于一般现在时,本句中主语为Shopsandstalls,复数名词,谓语动词用原形,结合选词,sell和watch都是动词,sell意为出售,与上文对应,判断本句句意为每天商店和报刊亭出售数以百万计的报纸.故选D.(2)A考查动词原形,can为情态动词,后跟动词原形,结合下文,Twoinventions,radioandtelevision两种发明,广播和电视,listento为听,与radio相对应,与television相对应的是watch,观看.故选A.(3)E考查形容词,make…后跟形容词或动词原形,意为使得,结合上文,Theycanlistentoit,astheydidlongago,andtheycan(2)Ait.他们可以听,就像很久以前那样,而且他们可以观看它.与上文对应,结合句意,两种发明,广播和电视已经使得这个____,结合选词,判断空格处词义为可能的.故选E.(4)B考查介词短语,结合句意,所以人们想现在从他们的广播和电视机上获得新闻,从报纸______.结合上文,However,peopledonotgettheirnewsonlyfromnewspapers.然而,人们不只是从报纸上获得新闻.因此报纸也是获得新闻的渠道之一,故判断空格处词义为与……一样.故选B.(5)G考查形容词,remain仍然,系动词,后跟形容词,结合句意,然而,报纸仍然____因为它们有比广播或者电视更多的细节.结合下文,peoplecontinuetobuythem.人们继续购买它们.与此对应,判断报纸仍然受欢迎.故空格处词义为受欢迎的.故选G.(6)F考查定语从句的关系副词,结合句意,那就是____人们继续购买它们的主要原因.reason为名词,原因,从句中不缺少主语或者宾语,因此判断关系词作状语,并且表示原因.故选F.第58页共58页,【点评】阅读全文,把握文意,结合上下文判断句意,结合句意判断空格处需要的词语含义,选择正确的答案.60.you;be;go;weigh;cheatTreatothersasyouwouldbetreatedTherewasonceafarmerwholivedbesideabaker.Eachweek,thefarmerwouldsellapoundofbuttertothebakerandthebakerwouldsellthefarmerapoundofbread.This(1) went onforsometime.Butoneday,thebakerwantedtoweighthebutterthatthefarmerhadsoldhim.Then,hefoundthatthebutterwasnotafullpound.Thebakerwasquiteangrywiththis.Hedecidedtotakethefarmertocourt.Afterthey(2) were incourt,thejudgeaskedthefarmerifheweighedthebutterintherightway.Thefarmersaid,"Yourhonor,Idoweighmybutterintherightway,andIweighmybreadinthesameway."Thejudgewascurious."Whatdoyoumean,farmer?"heasked.Thefarmerreplied,"Yourhonor,IhavebeenbuyingbreadfromthisbakerforaslongasI'vesoldhimbutter.EverytimeIbuybreadfromhim,Itakeithomeandputitonmyscale.Ithensellhimthesame(3) weight inbutter.Soifanyoneiswrong,itisthebaker."Ifyougothroughlife(4) cheating others,thenyoushouldnotbesurprisedwhenyouarecheated(5) yourself .【分析】本文讲述了一位面包师长期从他邻居的一个农民那儿购买黄油.有一天,他觉得本应是一磅重的一包黄油似乎太轻了点.于是他开始定期地称一称黄油,发现每次都是分量不足.他特别生气,便开始向执法机关提出诉讼.这样一来事情就闹到了法官那里.农民辩解说,"每次我向他买面包,我都会把它带回家,放在秤上,然后把同样重量的黄油卖给他.如果称不准,那就不是我的过错,而是面包师的过错了".这个故事阐明了做人要诚实守信,如果你一生都在欺骗别人,那么当你自己被欺骗时就不应该感到惊讶了.【解答】1.went考查动词.根据语境"这种情况持续了一段时间",考虑选择动词go,构成短语goon,意为"继续",由上下文推断此处填过去式形式,故答案为went.2.were考查be动词.根据语境"他们出庭后,法官问农夫称黄油的方法是否正确",考虑选择动词be,意为"是",由主语they及下文asked推断此处填过去式形式were,故答案为were.3.weight考查名词.根据语境"每次我向他买面包,我都会把它带回家,放在秤上,然后把同样重量的黄油卖给他",考虑选择动词weigh,意为"称重",由空前的形容词same推断此处填名词形式,意为"重量".故答案为weight.第58页共58页,4.cheating考查动词.根据语境"如果你一生都在欺骗别人",考虑选择词cheat,意为"欺骗",由现在分词作伴随状语,推断此处填﹣ing形式,故答案为cheating.5.yourself考查代词.根据语境"那么当你自己被欺骗时就不应该感到惊讶了",考虑选择代词you,意为"你",由句意推断此处填反身代词形式,故答案为yourself.【点评】根据短文选词填空,需要考生先通读全文了解大意,联系上下文的语境选定词根,再认真分析并正确变换词形,方能正确答题。第58页共58页

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