2022年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解 专项练习题精选汇编（含答案解析）

2022年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题精选汇编一．阅读理解1．Aroundtheworld，summervacationmeanslongdays，sunshine，swimming，sleepinginandmostimportantly，noschool.Hundredsofyearsago，studentstookthesummerofftohelptheirparentsinthefields.Today，summerisfulloffun﹣nowork.Asummervacationmeanssomanychancesforkids：summercamps，sports，hobbiesorcatchinguponstudies.Ifyou'relucky，duringtheweeksawayfromschool，youcanvolunteer，travelorgotoacamp.It'stimetodoapart﹣timejobtolearnanewskill.Youmay（A）hangoutwithfriendsallday.Somekidsliketoswimintheswimmingpool.（B）Butremembernottoswiminthelakeorintheriver!Ifyou'renotsolucky，summervacationmaymeansummerschool﹣along，hotsummerinsidetheclassroom.Whateveryourplansare，makethissummeragoodone.Takeonaproject!Learnsomething!Helpsomeone!Makethissummeronetoremember.（1）填空：根据文章内容，填上合适的单词，使句意完整，每空一词（每空1分，共2分）IntheSummervacation，childrenhavemore　　todothingstheylike.Theycan　　themselvesandlearnsomethingusefultoo.（2）选择：选出A处划线单词"hangout"在文中的意思。（1分）　　A.悬挂B.闲逛C.打电话D.担忧（3）将文中B处划线句子译为汉语。（2分）　　（4）列举：Summervacationmeans　　allovertheworld.列举两条。（共2分）①　　②　　（5）用英语回答问题。（3分）：Doyoulikethecomingsummervacation？Whyorwhynot？Whatareyougoingtodo？第75页共75页,　　2．Naturaldisastersareapartoflife，andthereisnowayto（A）stopthemfromhappening.However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.First，（B）stayawayfromplaceswherenaturaldisastersoftentakeplace.Forexample，the2011earthquakeandtsunamiinnorthernJapanhappenedinexactlythesameplaceasotherseriousdisastersinthepast.Becauseofpastdisasters，sometownsweremovedawayfromthearea，andwarningswerepostedeverywhereremindingpeoplethatiftherewas（C）earthquake，atsunamiwouldcertainlyfollow.However，manypeopledidnotpayattentiontothewarnings.Manytownswererebuiltinthesameplacesasbefore，sotheyweredestroyedagaininthe2011earthquake.Second，buildstrongerhousesandbuildingsbecausesometimeswedonotknowanareaisadisasterzone（区域）（D）adisasterhits.Often，（E）灾难本身并不会杀死人们Peopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyarelivingorworkinginbadlymadebuildings.Finally，weneedbetterwarningsystems，sopeoplecanleavedisasterareasbeforeadisasterhits.（F）Iftheserulesarefollowed，manylivescanbesaved.（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词：　　；　　（2）在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：　　；　　（3）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：　　（4）将文中画线部分（F）改写为：Ifpeoplefollowtheserules，manyofthemwon't　　their　　.（5）从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子：　　3．MomandDadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.（1）Theyhavebeentakingcareofyousinceyouwereborn.Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodo（2）　　.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.（4）Pleasespendmoretimewithyourparentsifyouarefree.Don'tspendtoomuchtime第75页共75页,playingcomputergames（A）_____watchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Talkortakeawalkwiththem.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappy（B）_____asmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMother'sDayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，yourparentswillbeproudofyou.根据短文内容完成下列问题。（1）请把划线句子进行同义句转换。Theyhavebeen　　　　yousinceyouwereborn.（2）文中this指代的是　　（3）在文中A，B处填入一个恰当的单词。A　　，B　　（4）把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。　　（5）Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，howwillyourparentsfeel？　　4．根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。Tomhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.KeephealthyBeinghealthyisimportant.Tom'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.EveningtimeisfamilytimeTheycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"Thankyou"第75页共75页,Tomsays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool，andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohim，too.WhenTomhelpshismother，shesays"Thankyou".Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime（总是）.（1）、（2）完成句子；（3）简略回答问题；（4）找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。（1）Tokeephealthy，Tomjoins　　.（2）Tomusually　　hisparentsafterdinner.（3）WhendoesTomsay"Iloveyou"tohisparentsintheevening？　　（4）　　（5）　　5．左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是些广告信息，请为五个人找他最感兴趣的信息，并将答案涂在答题卡中。（1）　　Alexisaten﹣year﹣oldboy.Andhefeelsterribleandsick（生病的）.Hewantstoseeadoctor.（2）　　Jessicalikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.ButsheisgoingtoamovietheatretowatchamoviethisSunday.（3）　　JeffisinterestedinlearningEnglish.ShewantstopractisespeakingEnglishandmakefriends.（4）　　Sandylikeseatingdeliciousfoodverymuch.Ifshegetssomethinggoodtocat，she'llbehappyallday.（5）　　Tomlikesmusicverymuch.HeA.SportsCentreWehavelotsofsportsactivitiesandlessons.Manygoodteacherscanhelpyoutoplaybasketball，tennisandvolleyball.B.SingerWantedAreyougoodatsinging？Canyouplaythepiano？Wearelookingforasinger.Pleasejoinus.C.Children'sHospitalOpenfrom8：00amto5：00pm.Thedoctorsandnursesarekindandpatient.第75页共75页,canplaythepianoandsingwell.D.HealthCentreYoucanjoininmanyhealthyactivitieslikesinging.dancingandpartieshere.Weopenonweekends.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.Justopenyourmouth!F.SunshineTheatreDoyoulikemovies？Ifyoudo，pleasecometoSunshineTheatreonSunday.ThenewmovieMyCountrywillbeon.G.ChangjiangRestaurantDoyoulikeChineseandJapanesefood？Alotoffamouspeoplecometovisitus.Comeandtasteourfood!6．（1）　　MissLiisafamousdoctor.Shelikesreadingthemedicalmagazines.（2）　　MarciaisafanofJackyChan.Shelikeshismoviesverymuch.（3）　　Lydiaisagoodcollegestudent.NextmonthshewillgotoCanadatostudy.Sheisafraidofthelanguage.A．BigStarHouseItisabigclothesstore.Itsellsthethingsthathavebeenused.Itisgoingtoholdanend﹣of﹣seasonsale.Thepriceofthemwillbelowerthanusual.B．Children'sCinemaSomekindsofmoviesareonshoweveryweekend，e.g.RushHours（Roleactor：JackyChan）.C．SportsArtMorethan100artiestgettogetherandselltheworksofpaintersandphotographers.Therearemanyfamouspicturesforsale，too.第75页共75页,（4）　　WendyisaChinesegirl.ThiswintershewantstogotoCanadaonvacation.（5）　　Juliaprefersthefashionbutcheapclothes.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonthem.D．EnglishCornerintheOpenAirThestudentsfromtheEnglishdepartmentofForeignLanguageInstituteholdanEnglishCornerintheevening.E.ChineseMedicineItisamagazinethatintroducesalotofmedicines.YoucanfindsomeinformationaboutChineseMedicine.F.DanceTogetherAdancingballwillbeheldintheHappySquarethisweekend.G.GlobalHotelItisahotelofferingservicesforlong﹣distancetravelerstoCanada，inwhichyoucanuseatelephonetokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandchildrenforfree.7．下面的材料A﹣P分别介绍了圣约翰英语培训中心六个不同的课程，请根据Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位学生英语技能情况的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们的课程。有一项是多余选项。A.February14isEuropeanValentine'sDay（情人节）.Itisforlovers.PeoplecelebratethefestivaltohonoramannamedValentine.Hehelpedloversgetmarriedthoughthekingdidn'tallowpeopletodothatinancientRome.B.WorldWaterDayisonMarch22everyyear.Ittellspeoplewaterisimportanttohumans.Anditcallsonpeopletodosomethingtoprotectcleanwaterandsavewaterineverydaylifeandwork.Todaymanygroupscelebratetheday.C.AprilFool'sDayisthefirstdayofApril.Itisafor﹣fun﹣only"holiday.Peopletodayusuallyplaysmalltricksonfriendsonthisday.D.Mother'sDayiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld，mostcommonlyinthemonthsofMarchorMay.Itisadayforustoshowourthankstoourmothers.E.Christmasisaspecialholiday.Andit'soneofthegreatestwesternholidays.ItissimilartotheSpringFestivalinChina.ThereisalwaysaChristmastreeineachhome.F.TheInternationalDayofForestscomesonMarch21everyyear.AndthefirstInternationalDayofForestswasheldonMarch21，2013.Peoplecelebratethedayinorderto第75页共75页,encourageeveryonetoprotecttheforest.（1）　　Waterisveryimportanttopeople'slife.Onthisday，Marytriestosavewaterandtellothersnottopollutethelakesandrivers.（2）　　Onthisday，Tomlikesplayingjokesortricksonothers.Forexample，healwaystellsothersthattheirshoelacesareundonewhentheyareactuallynot.（3）　　Tocelebratethisfestival，Lilyandherparents，usuallydecorate（装饰）theirhomewithcolorfulpaper，greenleavesandbeautifulgreetingcards.AndtheyalsodecorateaChristmastreewithcoloredlightsandglassballs.（4）　　Ontheday，Mikeandhisfriendsusuallyholddifferentkindsofactivitiestoencouragepeopletoprotectforests.Theywantotherpeopletolearnmoreabouttheforestandcallonpeopletoplanttrees.（5）　　Janeloveshermotherverymuch.Onthisday，Janeusuallycooksbreakfastandmakesacardforhermothertoshowherloveandthankstoher.8．下面是几种危险情况和应对危险情况的措施，请将相关信息进行匹配。（1）　　Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway，givetherobber（强盗，盗贼）yourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.（2）　　Ifyouarehitbyacar，rememberthenumberofthecar.Ifitisabicycle，trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.（3）　　Don'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfrombigtrees.（4）　　Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putsomethingwetonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit（出口）.Donottaketheelevator!（5）　　Ifyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes.A.Whenthereisafire.B.Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting（闪电）.第75页共75页,C.Ifyouarerobbed.D.Ifsomeoneisdrowing（溺水）.E.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.9．DearuncleTed，Ifeelterribleaboutsomething.Letmetellyouwhathappened.LastSaturday，Iwasvolunteeringtocleanuptheparkwithmyfriend.AsIwascleaningaroundthebush（灌木丛），Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ilookedcarefullyandfoundthatitwasawallet.Iopenedthewalletandsaw＄20inside.Iwasstillholdingthewalletinonehandandthemoneyinthe①__________whenafriendcalledmeforhelp.Withoutthinking，Idroppedthewalletandputthemoneyintomypocket（口袋）.Icontinuedwiththecleaningwithmyfriends，butmyheartwasnolongerinthework.Ikeptwonderingwhattodowiththemoney.Afteraboutanhourwefinishedcleaning.Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.Anotherfriendwishedtohaveanicecream.Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanicecream.Theyenjoyedtheirdrinkandicecreamverymuch，butIdidnotreallyenjoymine.IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatsamewalletonmywayhome，shewascrying.Hermotherwasangrywithher.HowIwishedIcould②_________herthemoney!ButIhadonly＄4left.HowcouldIexplainthatIhadstolenthemoney？Ican'tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan'tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhattodo？Yours，Jason任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语（每空一词）。（1）①　　②　　任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子（2）Onefriendadvisedustobuysomethingtodrink.　　第75页共75页,任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。（3）　　任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。（4）HowmuchmoneydidJasonspend？　　（5）WhydidJasonwritetouncleTed？　　10．Todayismybirthday.Iwanttothankmyfamilyfortheirlove.SoIcookanicedinnerforthem.Iknowmymotherlikeshamburgersandpears.Butmyfatherlikeschickenandtomatoes.Ihaveabrother.Healsolikeshamburgers.Andhelikescarrots.Ihaveasister，too.ShelikesfishandFrenchfries.Ilikechickenandapples.Iwillbuythesethingsforthebirthdayparty.Buttherearenotanyhamburgersintheshop.Ibuysometomatoes，carrots，fishandchicken.Igotothemarketandbuysomeapples.（A）WhenIgethome，Imaketomatosoupfirst.ThenIwashtheapplesandputtheminaplate.Afterthat，Icookthechicken.AtlastIcookthefish.Itissixintheevening.Allthefamilyarehappywhen（B）theyseethefood.Theyallsayhappybirthdaytome.Thenwehaveanicedinner.（C）Afterdinner，theyhaveabirthdaypartyforme.Mymothergivesmesomebooksandmyfathergivesmeagoodpen.Weareallhappythatday.（1）把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。　　（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。　　（3）文中画线部分（B）指代的是：　　（4）写出作者收到的两份生日礼物。　　（5）写出作者通过什么来感谢自己的家人。（用一个短语表达出来）　　11．Whydochildrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday？Readitandyou'llknow.Readingis''brainfood"Readingwillimprovemanyoftheareasofthebrain.Youreyeslookatthewordsonthe第75页共75页,page.Yourmemoryconnectsthewordswithwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthestory.Readingprovidesoneofthemostcomplex（复杂的）brainactivitiesinlife.ReadingprepareschildrenforschoolInthiswaychildrenneedtocomeintoschoolwithhighscores.Thereisastrongrelationship（关系）betweenachild'sabilitytoreadandherscores，becausetheresultofourstudyingdependsonourabilitiestoread，childrenmusthavestrongreadingskillstogetsuccessinschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyBecausewearebusy，itisdifficulttohaveenoughtimewithourfamily.Spending20minutesreadingtogethereachdayprovidesthisimportanttime.Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanhavingthewholefamilytogetherwhilereadingwonderfulbooks.The（1）　　forReadingBooksReadingisthe（2）　　ofyourbrainWhenyouread，yourbrainwillbeimprovedbyconnectingthewordsyouseewithyourknowledgeaboutthestory.ReadinggetschildrenreadyforschoolYourscorealsodependsonyourreading（3）　　.Readingcanmakechildrensuccessfulatschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyFamilymembersaredifficulttoget（4）　　becausewearebusy.Soit'simportanttospend20minutesreadingwithfamilymemberseveryday.12．Asyouknow，homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily，herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday，youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsome第75页共75页,kindofhomeworkschedule（进度表），especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom，studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed，oryoumightfallasleepthere.TakeabreakSittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多产的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass，somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher，heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.However，thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.Title：HomeworkHelpTopicHomeworkcanbequitehard，butthereissomethingyoucandotomakehomework（1）　　Useful（2）　　MakingahomeworkplanItmay（3）　　moretimetofinishheavyhomeworkItisagoodideatohaveahomeworkplansothatyoucanjoininallkindsof（4）　　activities.（5）　　whereyouworkItisnecessaryforyoutostudyina（6）　　place，soabedroomorastudyisagood第75页共75页,choice.TakingabreakIfyousitfortoolongwithoutrelaxing，your（7）　　willwander.Ifyouhavearestfor15（8）　　everyhour，itwilldogoodtoyou.GettinghelpThefirstoneyoucanaskforhelpisyour（9）　　.Yourclassmateswillbeabletogiveyoua（10）　　butthismightnotgiveyouwhatyouwant.13．AdifferentwayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass，wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords，listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblemswecan'tsolve（解决）byourselves，wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.Inclass，wesitingroupstodiscuss（讨论）theproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysgiveshelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion，itistimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpractisealot.Itisreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.Afterclass，wehavelesshomeworknow，sowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.Inaword，weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogress（进步）inourstudy.MainideaA（1）　　wayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.ChangesBeforeclassWemakeastudy（2）　　first.Westudybylookingupthenew第75页共75页,words，（3）　　totherecordingandreadingthetext.Wewritedownthe（4）　　ifwecan'tsolvethemalone.（5）　　classWesitin（6）　　todiscusstheproblemsfreely.Wegiveareportormakedialogues.AfterclassWehave（7）　　homeworknow.WereadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapersinthe（8）　　.Wecanalsofinduseful（9）　　ontheInternet.Conclusion（结论）Inaword，wecanmakemoreprogressinthenew（10）　　ofstudying.14．Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin（融入）.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestohaveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoutofitinanewenvironment.Beconfident（自信的）.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso，youwillbeabletobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Differentactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddsomefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime，you'llbehappytoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.第75页共75页,Beoptimistic（乐观的）.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyourlife.Title：SomeAdviceonHow（1）　　aNewEnvironmentBeconfidentSpendtimethinkingaboutyourstrongpointstobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Andyouwill（2）　　easily.BekindtoeveryoneYourkindnesswill（3）　　toyoubypeoplewhentheynoticeit.Ahelpfulpersonispopulareverywhere.（4）　　Takepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofbeingalonetodevelopfriendship.BeoptimisticHumorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyoubecauseyou（5）　　.15．根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Oneevening，ZhangLuyangwasworkingonhermathhomework.The12﹣year﹣oldgirlfromSichuanopenedtheTikTok，knownasDouyin，towatchsomeshortvideos.Shejustwantedtotakeashortbreak，buthalfanhourlater，shewasstillwatchingshortvideos.ZhangisoneofmanyteenagerswhoenjoywatchingshortvideosonappslikeDouyin.Thevideostypicallylastfrom15secondsto5minutes.Accordingtoasurvey，20percentofteenagerswatchshortvideosduringwhateverfreetimetheyhave.About10percentcheckshortvideoappsseveraltimesaday.SunZhenyao，a14﹣year﹣oldboyfromAnhui，sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting."It'stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime，"hesaid.Zhangsaysshelearnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.ShefollowsaChinesevlogger（视频博客博主）livingintheUSonDouyin.Thevloggerdoesfunnythings，likesellingpancakesonthestreet.However，ZhangandSunalsosaytheysometimeswastetoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.AppslikeDouyinandKuaishouhavefeaturesthatpreventusersfromwatchingvideos第75页共75页,fortoolong.Userscanuse"teenmode"，whichsets40minutesadayforwatchingshortvideos.Sunsaysthishashelpedhimcutdowntheamountoftimehespendswatchingvideos.LostinshortvideosIntroduction♢Shortvideostypicallylast15secondsto5minutes.♢（1）　　teenagerswatchshortvideoswhenevertheyarefree.♢About10percentcheckshortvideosseveraltimesaday.Two（2）　　onshortvideosZhangLuyang♢Shelearnsalotby（3）　　♢Shesometimesspendsmuchtimewatchingshortvideos.SunZhenyao♢Hefindsitinterestingtowatchshortvideosanditisagoodway（4）　　♢Hesometimeswatchesshortvideosfortoolong.♢Nowhespends（5）　　onshortvideosbecauseofthe"teenmode."ConclusionPeoplecanlearnalotfromshortvideos，buttheyneedtocontrolthetimetheyspendonshortvideos.16．Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem，andbesureyoudonotwastethisgreatchancetolearn？BeactiveatschoolDon'tsaythingsthataredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmileeveryday.Keepfit第75页共75页,Ifyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlate，youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailssomeexams，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!SpendtheweekendsDon'twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Anyway，tohaveacolourfulweekends.Followouradvice，andhaveahappyschoollife!Title（1）　　toHaveaGoodSchoolLifeBeactiveatschoolBe（2）　　inschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Makeyourself（3）　　everyday.KeepfitEat（4）　　foodforbreakfasteverymorning.Haveenough（5）　　.Takealotofexercisedaily.（6）　　theproblemDon'tputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.Don'tgiveup（7）　　youfail.（8）　　toaskforhelpifyoucan'tsolveyourproblem.SpendtheweekendsGetoutwithfriendsorreadorevenhelpwiththe（9）　　athome.Trytomakeyourweekends（10）　　.17．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）第75页共75页,YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator.Heisknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridrice（杂交水稻）.HewasborninBeijingin1930.Helovedplayingtheerhu，swimmingandmotorcycling.Hegraduated（毕业）fromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.ThenhebeganteachingatanagricultureschoolinAnjiang，HunanProvince.In1960，averyseriousfoodshortagehappenedinChina.Alargenumberofpeoplediedofhungerandillnesses.YuanLongpingcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.Hethoughtitwastimeforhimtodosomethingforhiscountryandpeople.Hedecidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Sincethen，hehaddevoted（奉献，投身）himselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice.Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1，100kilogramseachmu.Chinesepeoplehaveenoughricetoeat，andhybridricehasalsobroughtgoodnewstothepeopleofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld.Bytheachievements，YuanLongpingiscalled"TheFatherofHybridRice".（1）WheredidYuanLongpinggraduate？（不超过5个词）　　（2）Howmanykilogramsdoesthe"SuperRice"yieldeachmunow？（不超过10个词）　　（3）WhatisYuanLongpingcalledbecauseofhisachievements？（不超过10个词）　　18．阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答各小题。ThisisMike'sbedroom.Youcanseeadeskandabedintheroom.Onthedesk，thereisabackpackandthreebooks.OneisaChinesebook，theothertwoareEnglishbooks.Thereisaclockonthedesk，too.Youcanseeabaseballunderthedesk.Onthebedthereisabox.Canyouguess（猜）what'sinthebox？Ah，it'sanewcomputergame.It'sthepresent（礼物）forMike'sseventh（第七）birthday.（1）Whose（谁的）roomisthis？（nomorethan4words）　　（2）HowmanyChinesebooksarethereonthedesk？（Nomorethan4words）第75页共75页,　　（3）Isthereabasketballunderthedesk？（Nomorethan3words）　　（4）Whatisinthebox？（Nomorethan5words）　　（5）HowoldisMike？（Nomorethan5words）　　19．Edwardworksverylonghours.Heusuallygetsupat5：00.m.Hebrusheshisteethandtheneatshisbreakfast.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!Afterbreakfast，heplayshisguitar，andthenhegoestowork.Togettowork，hetakestheNo.17bustohisworkplace.Heusuallygetsthereat7：15p.m.andthenbeginswork.Peoplelovetolistentohim!Hetakesshortbreak（休息）toeatsomelunchabout11p.m.，andthenheworksforafewmorehours.Afterwork，heusuallyeatsdinnerinthehotelrestaurant.Everyoneelseintherestaurantishavingbreakfast!Edwardthengoeshomebybus.Hegetshomeat7：00a.m.andhewatchesmorningTVforanhourtorelax.Hegoestobedat8：30a.m.Canyouguesswhathisjobis？根据短文内容，回答问题（1）WhatdoesEdwarddobeforehegoestoworkafterbreakfast？　　（2）Howdoeshegotowork？　　（3）DoesEdwardworkatnightorintheday？　　（4）WheredoesEdwardusuallyeathisdinner？　　（5）HowlongdoesEdwardwatchmorningTV？　　20．Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy，thebirdaskedthelittleflower，"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy？""BecauseIwillachievemy第75页共75页,dream"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream？""Toproducesweetfruit."Thenthelittlebirdsawit，happinessisahopeintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（跛足的）duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled，ithadasmilingface."I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit，happinessisaloveinthehear.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfellofthewallhalfway，butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso，thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise，"Youfailedagainandagain.Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface？""AslongasIkeepmakingmyeffort（努力），Icanclimbupit.Becauseofthis，I'msohappy."saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit，happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothelittlebirdnolongerlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth，happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。（1）Thebirdfirstsawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.　　（2）Alittleduckcouldn'tfindthewaybackhomebecauseitwasdisabled.　　（3）Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupahill.　　（4）Thespiderfailedagainandagainbutitdidn'tgiveup.　　（5）Fromthepassage，we'velearnedhappinessisinthefarawayplace.　　21．将下列事件按正确顺序排列。A."WhyshallIgotohim？"Benasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!"B.Bobagreed."Yes，Ithinkyou'reright，Ben.NowI'lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime：lookatallthebarbers'hair，findoutwhosehairlooksworst，andthengostraighttohim."C."Oh，no，itwouldn't，"answeredBob."Whocutthatman'shair？Justthinkamoment.Hecouldn'tcutithimself，couldhe？Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworstbarber."第75页共75页,D.Benwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut，butwhenhecameout，hewasnothappywiththeresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim，helaughedandsaid，"Whathashappenedtoyourhair，Ben？"E.Bensaid，"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday，becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone，butthisoneseemsevenworse."（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　22．Whatistime？Wecan'tseeitandwecan'tcatchholdof（抓住）it.Butwecanfeelitpassby.Timeisalwayswithusinourlife.Timeisfair（公平的）toeveryoneofus.Ifwemakebestuseofit，timewillgiveusalot，orwewillmissalot.Thelosttimewillnotcomeback.Today，timeisbecomingmoreandmorevaluable（有价值的）tous.Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Timeismoney.Timeislife."Ittellsusnottowaste（浪费）anytime.Timewaitsfornoman.Nowwearestillyoung.Itisthebesttimeforustolearnmore，wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemaster（主人）oftime.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Wecanseeandcatchholdofthetime.　　（2）Timeisfairtoeveryone.　　（3）It'sgoodtowastetime.　　（4）Youngpeopleshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnmore.　　（5）Weneedn'tbethemasteroftime.　　23．It'sthreeo'clocknow.SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground（操场）.They'redoingsportsnow.Look!Jimandhisfriendsareplayingbasketball.Theyplayitverywell.CindyandMikearetakingawalk.Theylikewalkingandtheythinkit'sgoodexercise.They'rehaving第75页共75页,agoodtimeontheplayground.Theotherstudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoingnow？Look!MaryandBobarecleaningtheclassroom.Frankiskindoftired（累的）.He'ssleepingonthedesk.Emmaisn'tgoodatmath.Soshe'sstudyingmath.Tomisafriendlyboy.Hismathisgood.He'shelpingEmmawithhermath.Aliceisreadingbooks.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Jackisdrawing.Hecandrawwell.He'sdrawingpandas.Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkspandasarekindofcute.ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday，andtheydon'tneedtogotoschool.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（1）SomestudentsofClassSixaredoingsportsontheplayground.　　（2）CindyandMikeareplayingbasketball.　　（3）Frankissleepingonthebedbecausehefeelskindoftired.　　（4）Jack'sfavoriteanimalsarepandas.　　（5）AllthehestudentsofClassSixarehappyonFriday.　　24．Todaymoreandmorepeopleliketoeatvegetablesandfruit，becausetheyknowtheyaregoodfortheirhealth.Mrs.BlackhasacatcalledDen.It'sblackandwhite.Denalsoknowsvegetablesandfruitaregoodforhealth.Hedoesn'tlikemeatorfishatall.Heonlylikeseatingvegetablesandfruit.SoMrs.Blackgivessomefruitandvegetablestohimeveryday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。（1）Peoplelikeeatingmeatandfish.　　（2）Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth.　　（3）ThecatisnamedMrs.Black.　　（4）Thecatlikesmeatandfish.　　（5）Thecateatsfruitandvegetableseveryday.　　25．Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.Butthelongestofall.TheChinesecallit"The第75页共75页,Ten﹣thousand﹣Li；GreatWall".Itisthemorethan6，000kilometerslong.Itis4to5metersGreatwide.Inmostplaces，fivehorsesortenmencanwalksidebyside.WhenyouvisittheGreatWall，youcan'thelpthinkinghowtheChinesePeoplewereabletobuildsuchagreatwallthousandsofyearsago.Withoutanymodernmachines，itwasreallyveryifculttobuilditTheyhadtodoworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.TheGreatWallhashistoryofovertwothousandyears.Thekingsbegantobuildthefirstpartsofitaroundtwothousandsevenhundredyearsago.ThenthefirstemperorofQinhadallthewallsthewallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatitcouldkeeptheenemies（敌人）outofhiscountry.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestNotonlyChinesepeoplebutalsopeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.（1）TheGreatWallisthelongestofallthewallsintheworld.　　（2）TheGreatWallisoversixmillionkilometerslong.　　（3）IttookhundredsofmentobuildtheGreatWall.　　（4）TheGreatWallwasbuiltwithoutanymodernmachines.　　（5）ThefirstemperorofQinthoughttheGreatWallcouldmakehiscountrybeautiful.　　26．RulesforthewildanimalparkInthewildanimalpark，peoplecanseedifferentkindsofanimals.Someanimalsareincagesandsomeanimalsareinlargeoutdoorareas.Ifyouvisitthewildanimalpark.youcangothroughtheparkbycarandcomeinclosecontact（密切接触）withtheanimals.It's第75页共75页,interestingtovisitthezoo，butyoushouldbecarefuloftheanimalsandfollowtherules：①Youcanbringsomehealthyfoodlikecornandcarrotstofeedthebirdsortherabbits.Youmustn'tthrow（投掷）thingsatfierce（凶猛的）animalslikelions，tigersorbears.It'sdangerous.②Don'tshoutloudlyormakenoise.③Whenyoudrivealongthepath（小路），youmustn'tdrivefast，itmayhurtsomeanimals.④Don'twalknearthecagesortouchthefierceanimalsinthecages.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（1）Inthewildanimalpark，wecanonlyseetheanimalsincages.　　（2）Wecan'tcomeclosetoalltheanimalsinthewildanimalpark.　　（3）Wecanfeedthebirdswithfreshcorn.　　（4）Wecanthrowthingsattigersandbears.　　（5）Ifyoudrivefastalongthepathinthewildanimalpark，youmayhurtsomeanimals.　　27．阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。Volunteeringtakesupourtime，energy，andsometimes，money.Butwhydopeoplestilldothat？Herearethereasons：Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Therearemanypeopleinneed.Governmentsandprofessionalstrytomeeteveryone'sneed，butit'sdifficultforthemtodoitall.Thatiswhysomepeoplewhoneedhelp.Ifpeopleonlythinkofthemselves，theworldwillbecomeacruel（无情的）place.Butwhenwetrytohelpeachother，wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterandhappierhome.Volunteersandvolunteergroupscanbringfoodforhungrypeople，providehomesorclothesforthosewhoneedthem，protectwildlifeandnaturalareas.Theycanhelppeoplelearntoreadordobetteratschool.Ontheotherhand，volunteeringisgoodforyourselves.Youmightgetinreturnforyourgiving，forexample，gettinghappierandhealthier.第75页共75页,（1）Theworldneedsvolunteersbecausetherearemanypeopleinneed.　　（2）Itisdifficultforgovernmentstomeeteveryone'sneed.　　（3）Volunteerscanhelppeopleintrouble，butcan'tprotectwildlifeandnaturalareas.　　（4）Volunteerscanbecomehappierandhealthierinreturn.　　（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatweshouldthinkofourselvesfirst.　　28．Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology（动物学）verymuch.Thistermhethinkshewilldowellinthefinalexam（期末考试），becauseheworkshardthisterm.But，whentheyhavetheexam，theteacherbringsabirdcagewithabirdinitintotheclassroom.Thebirdcageiscoveredwith（被…盖）apieceofcloth.Thestudentscanonlyseethebird'slegsandfeet.Theteachersays，"Pleasewritedownthebird'sname.Thisisyourexamquestion."Tomisveryangrybecausehedoesn'tknowthenameofthebird.Hegiveshispapertoteacherwithoutwritinghisname.Theteachersaystohim，"What'syourname，please？"Tomstandsthereandshowsoneofhislegstotheteacher，andsays，"Look!Can'tyouguess？"根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（1）Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology.　　（2）Tomdoesn'tworkhardthisterm.　　（3）Tomisangrybecausehedoesn'tlikethebirdinthebirdcage.　　（4）Tomwriteshisnameonthepaperbeforehegivesittotheteacher.　　（5）WhentheteacherseesTom'sleg，hedoesn'tknowTom'sname.　　29．Jeffisataxidriver.Helikeshisjob.（1）　　Helikestomeetdifferentpeople.Healwaysworksatnightandcomeshomeatabout3o'clockinthemorning.（2）　　ItisThursday.Jefftakesawomanbackhomefromapartyat2o'clockinthemorning.Thewomanhasalittledogwithher.Whentheygettoherhouse，thewomancan'tfindherkey.（3）　　Shedecides（决定）toclimbinthrough（通过）thewindow.Jeffwaitsinthetaxiwiththedog.Hewaitsforaboutanhour，butthewomandoesn'tcome第75页共75页,back.（4）　　Soheleaves（留下）thedoginthetaxiandstartstoclimbinthroughthewindow.SomepolicemencomeandseeJeff.TheythinkJeffisathief（小偷）.Luckily（幸运地）thewomancomesoutsoon.Sheisverytiredandsleeps!（5）　　根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A.Shelosesitattheparty.B.SheforgetsaboutJeffandherdog.C.Jeffwantstofindoutwhatisgoingon.DSohemeetsmanyfunnypeopleatnight.E.Hethinksdrivingataxiisfunmostofthetime.30．Hi，I'mMike.MylastnameisGreen.（1）　　Ilikeitverymuch.Thecupiswhite.It'smyfavoritecolor.（2）　　Youcanseeaphoto（照片）onit.It'saphotoofmythreefriendsandI.ThisboyisTomWhite.Hisjacketisblack.Helikesblack.（3）　　HeisChinese.HisChinesenameisZhangHao.HelikesEnglishandhisEnglishisgood.What'sthegirl'sname？Oh，sheisLinda.（4）　　.Shesaysit'sherlucky（幸运的）number.Thisboyisme.（5）　　Look，wearehappy.A.Sheisniceandherfavoritenumberis5.B.Thecupisspecial（特别的）tome.C.TheboyinblueisHenry.D.I'minayellowjacket.E.Myruleristhatcolor.F.Thisismycup.第75页共75页,参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解1．Aroundtheworld，summervacationmeanslongdays，sunshine，swimming，sleepinginandmostimportantly，noschool.Hundredsofyearsago，studentstookthesummerofftohelptheirparentsinthefields.Today，summerisfulloffun﹣nowork.Asummervacationmeanssomanychancesforkids：summercamps，sports，hobbiesorcatchinguponstudies.Ifyou'relucky，duringtheweeksawayfromschool，youcanvolunteer，travelorgotoacamp.It'stimetodoapart﹣timejobtolearnanewskill.Youmay（A）hangoutwithfriendsallday.Somekidsliketoswimintheswimmingpool.（B）Butremembernottoswiminthelakeorintheriver!Ifyou'renotsolucky，summervacationmaymeansummerschool﹣along，hotsummerinsidetheclassroom.Whateveryourplansare，makethissummeragoodone.Takeonaproject!Learnsomething!Helpsomeone!Makethissummeronetoremember.（1）填空：根据文章内容，填上合适的单词，使句意完整，每空一词（每空1分，共2分）IntheSummervacation，childrenhavemore　chances　todothingstheylike.Theycan　enjoy　themselvesandlearnsomethingusefultoo.（2）选择：选出A处划线单词"hangout"在文中的意思。（1分）　　A.悬挂B.闲逛C.打电话D.担忧（3）将文中B处划线句子译为汉语。（2分）　但是记住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。　（4）列举：Summervacationmeans　swimming　allovertheworld.列举两条。（共2分）①　noschool/longdays　②　sunshine　（5）用英语回答问题。（3分）：Doyoulikethecomingsummervacation？Whyorwhynot？Whatareyougoingtodo？　Yes，Ido.BecauseIwillhavemoretimetorelaxmyself.Iwillhangoutwithmyfriends.　第75页共75页,【分析】本文主要介绍了学生们暑假的各种活动。【解答】（1）chances；enjoy.细节理解题。根据第二段"Asummervacationmeanssomanychancesforkids：summercamps，sports，hobbiesorcatchinguponstudies"暑假对孩子们来说意味着很多机会：夏令营、运动、爱好或赶上学习。可知，在暑假，孩子们有更多的机会做他们喜欢的事情。他们可以享受生活，也可以学到有用的东西。故填：chances；enjoy。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"你可以整天和朋友......"结合四个选项可知，此句句意为"你可以整天和朋友出去玩"，所以"hangout"表示"闲逛"。故选B。（3）但是记住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。英译汉。But翻译为"但是"；remembernotto翻译为"记住不要......"；swiminthelake翻译为"在湖里游泳"；orintheriver翻译为"或者在河里"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：但是记住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。（4）swimming；noschool/longdays；sunshine.根据第一段"Aroundtheworld，summervacationmeanslongdays，sunshine，swimming，sleepinginandmostimportantly，noschool"在世界各地，暑假意味着白天很长，阳光明媚，游泳，睡懒觉，最重要的是，不用上学。故填：swimming；noschool/longdays；sunshine.（5）Yes，Ido.BecauseIwillhavemoretimetorelaxmyself.Iwillhangoutwithmyfriends.（答案言之有理即可）根据"Today，summerisfulloffun﹣nowork"今天，夏天充满了乐趣——没有工作。以及"Youmayhangoutwithfriendsallday"你可以整天和朋友出去玩。可知，喜欢暑假是因为暑假有很多时间可以放松自己，还可以和朋友出去玩。故填：Yes，Ido.BecauseIwillhavemoretimetorelaxmyself.Iwillhangoutwithmyfriends.【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英译汉题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。最后一题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。2．Naturaldisastersareapartoflife，andthereisnowayto（A）stopthemfromhappening.However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.First，（B）stayawayfromplaceswherenaturaldisastersoftentakeplace.Forexample，the2011earthquakeandtsunamiinnorthernJapanhappenedinexactlythesameplaceasotherseriousdisastersinthepast.Becauseofpastdisasters，sometownsweremovedawayfromthearea，andwarningswerepostedeverywhereremindingpeoplethatiftherewas（C）earthquake，atsunamiwouldcertainlyfollow.However，manypeopledidnotpayattentiontothewarnings.Manytownswererebuiltinthesameplacesasbefore，sothey第75页共75页,weredestroyedagaininthe2011earthquake.Second，buildstrongerhousesandbuildingsbecausesometimeswedonotknowanareaisadisasterzone（区域）（D）adisasterhits.Often，（E）灾难本身并不会杀死人们Peopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyarelivingorworkinginbadlymadebuildings.Finally，weneedbetterwarningsystems，sopeoplecanleavedisasterareasbeforeadisasterhits.（F）Iftheserulesarefollowed，manylivescanbesaved.（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词：　avoid　；　terrible.　（2）在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：　if　；　Finally.　（3）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：　thedisasteritselfdoesn'tkillpeople.　（4）将文中画线部分（F）改写为：Ifpeoplefollowtheserules，manyofthemwon't　lose　their　lives　.（5）从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子：　However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.　【分析】本文主要介绍了如何应对自然灾害的一些防范措施。【解答】（1）avoid；terrible.同义词题。根据stayawayfrom翻译为"远离"，与avoid避免同义；serious"严重的"，近义词为terrible可怕的。故答案为avoid；terrible.（2）if；Finally.单词填空题。根据Becauseofpastdisasters，sometownsweremovedawayfromthearea，andwarningswerepostedeverywhereremindingpeoplethatiftherewas（C）ifearthquake，atsunamiwouldcertainlyfollow.可知由于过去的灾难，一些城镇被转移到远离该地区的地方，到处张贴警告，提醒人们如果发生地震，海啸肯定会接踵而至。由题可知，这里应该要填入一个if，表条件；根据第二段和第三段开头，都用了序数词表顺序，所以（E）应该填入Finally。故答案为：if；Finally.（3）thedisasteritselfdoesn'tkillpeople.汉译英题。根据"灾难本身并不会杀死人们。"可知，译为"thedisasteritselfdoesn'tkillpeople."kill译为杀死；disasteritself译为灾难本身；时态为一般现在时态，主语是thedisaster，第三人称单数，谓语动词是行为动词kill，句子是否定句，所以谓语部分应是doesn'tkill。故答案为thedisasteritselfdoesn'tkill第75页共75页,people.（4）lose；lives.句型转换题。根据Iftheserulesarefollowed，manylivescanbesaved.如果遵守这些规则，许多人的生命都能得救。转换为Ifpeoplefollowtheserules，manyofthemwon'tlosetheirlives.如果人们遵守这些规矩，他们中的许多人不会失去（lose）他们的生命（lives）；won't后面接动词原形。故答案为lose；lives.（5）However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.主旨大意题。根据However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.可知，本文讲述了减少灾难损失的方法。从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子：然而，如果你知道一些安全规则，自然灾害的有害影响通常可以减少。故答案为However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.【点评】阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并找信息。3．MomandDadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.（1）Theyhavebeentakingcareofyousinceyouwereborn.Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodo（2）　this　.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.（4）Pleasespendmoretimewithyourparentsifyouarefree.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames（A）_____watchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Talkortakeawalkwiththem.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappy（B）_____asmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMother'sDayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，yourparentswillbeproudofyou.根据短文内容完成下列问题。（1）请把划线句子进行同义句转换。Theyhavebeen　looking　　after　yousinceyouwereborn.（2）文中this指代的是　Gettingonwellwiththeirparents.　第75页共75页,（3）在文中A，B处填入一个恰当的单词。A　or　，B　with　（4）把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。　如果有空请多花费时间陪陪父母。　（5）Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，howwillyourparentsfeel？　Theywillbeproudofme.　【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和自己的父母相处的一些方法。【解答】（1）lookingafter.同义句转换题。takecareof照顾、照料，与lookafter同义，故答案为：lookingafter.（2）Gettingonwellwiththeirparents.词义猜测题。根据Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodo（2）this.可知你也应该和他们相处得很好。但是有些孩子不知道怎么做。根据前后文含义可知，此处this指的是"与他们的父母相处得好"，故答案为：Gettingonwellwiththeirparents.（3）or，with；词义猜测题。根据Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames（A）_____watchingTV.可知不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏____看电视。根据前后文含义可知此处说的是不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏和看电视。因为是否定句，用or来表示"和"的含义。根据Youcanmakethemhappy（B）_____asmilewhenyoucomehome.可知当你回家时，你可以___一个微笑让他们高兴。根据前后文含义可知此处说的是用一个微笑让他们高兴。应填介词with。故答案为：or，with.（4）如果有空请多花费时间陪陪父母。英译汉。Please请spendmoretime花费更多的时间；withyourparents和你的父母在一起；if如果；youarefree.你有空；故答案为：如果你有空请多花费时间陪陪父母。（5）Theywillbeproudofme.细节理解题。根据Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，yourparentswillbeproudofyou.可知如果你在学习上尽力而为，你的父母会为你感到骄傲的。故答案为：Theywillbeproudofme.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。4．根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。第75页共75页,Tomhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.KeephealthyBeinghealthyisimportant.Tom'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.EveningtimeisfamilytimeTheycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"Thankyou"Tomsays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool，andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohim，too.WhenTomhelpshismother，shesays"Thankyou".Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime（总是）.（1）、（2）完成句子；（3）简略回答问题；（4）找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。（1）Tokeephealthy，Tomjoins　theswimmingclub　.（2）Tomusually　talkswith　hisparentsafterdinner.（3）WhendoesTomsay"Iloveyou"tohisparentsintheevening？　Beforehegoestobed.　（4）　Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.　（5）　他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。　【分析】本文主要讲述的是Tom家里的规矩。比如要做到健康饮食，生活有规律；其次要对家人友好，出门之前要说我爱你等。【解答】（1）theswimmingclub.细节理解题。根据Keephealthy规则里面Beinghealthyisimportant.Tom'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.健康很重要。汤姆的家人每天运动一小时。汤姆在学校游泳俱乐部。可知为了保持健康，汤姆加入了游泳俱乐部。故答案为：theswimmingclub.第75页共75页,（2）talkswith.细节理解题。根据Theycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.晚饭后他们不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。一家人通常坐在沙发上聊天。汤姆总是谈论他的学校和朋友。可知汤姆通常在晚饭后和父母谈话。故答案为：talkswith.（3）Beforehegoestobed.细节理解题．根据Tomsays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool，andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.汤姆早上上学前和晚上睡觉前对父母说"我爱你"。可知汤姆晚上在他睡觉之前对父母说"我爱你"。故答案为：Beforehegoestobed.（4）Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.主题句题。根据Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.他家里有一些规矩。结合内容可知本文主要讲述的是Tom家里的规矩。所以全文的主题句应是Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.故答案为：Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.（5）他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。英译汉。根据Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime."可知Theyshow"在句中意为"他们表达"；"theirloveandthanks"意为"他们的爱和感谢"；"allthetime"意为"总是"；故答案为：他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。【点评】对于阅读理解题，首先应该阅读全文，了解Tom的家庭规律，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案。5．左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是些广告信息，请为五个人找他最感兴趣的信息，并将答案涂在答题卡中。（1）　C　Alexisaten﹣year﹣oldboy.Andhefeelsterribleandsick（生病的）.Hewantstoseeadoctor.（2）　F　Jessicalikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.ButsheisgoingtoamovietheatretowatchamoviethisSunday.（3）　E　JeffisinterestedinlearningEnglish.ShewantstopractisespeakingEnglishandmakefriends.（4）　G　Sandylikeseatingdeliciousfoodverymuch.IfshegetssomethinggoodtoA.SportsCentreWehavelotsofsportsactivitiesandlessons.Manygoodteacherscanhelpyoutoplaybasketball，tennisandvolleyball.B.SingerWantedAreyougoodatsinging？Canyouplaythepiano？Wearelookingforasinger.Pleasejoinus.C.Children'sHospitalOpenfrom8：00amto5：00pm.Thedoctors第75页共75页,cat，she'llbehappyallday.（5）　　Tomlikesmusicverymuch.Hecanplaythepianoandsingwell.andnursesarekindandpatient.D.HealthCentreYoucanjoininmanyhealthyactivitieslikesinging.dancingandpartieshere.Weopenonweekends.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.Justopenyourmouth!F.SunshineTheatreDoyoulikemovies？Ifyoudo，pleasecometoSunshineTheatreonSunday.ThenewmovieMyCountrywillbeon.G.ChangjiangRestaurantDoyoulikeChineseandJapanesefood？Alotoffamouspeoplecometovisitus.Comeandtasteourfood!【分析】（1）亚历克斯是一个十岁的男孩。他感觉很难受。他想去看医生。——营业时间为上午8时至下午5时。医生和护士都是善良和耐心的。（2）杰西卡非常喜欢打排球。但是这个星期天她要去电影院看电影。——你喜欢电影吗？如果你喜欢的话，请在星期天来阳光剧院。新电影《我的祖国》即将上映。（3）杰夫对学习英语很感兴趣。她想练习说英语并交朋友。——欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部!在这里你可以参加很多英语聚会，交很多朋友。（4）桑迪非常喜欢吃美味的食物。如果她能给猫吃点好东西，她会一整天都很开心的。——你喜欢中国菜和日本菜吗？许多名人来拜访我们。来尝尝我们的食物吧。（5）汤姆非常喜欢音乐。他能弹钢琴，唱得很好。——你擅长唱歌吗？你会弹钢琴吗？我们在找一位歌手。请加入我们的行列。【解答】细节推理题。第75页共75页,（1）C.根据"Alexisaten﹣year﹣oldboy.Andhefeelsterribleandsick.Hewantstoseeadoctor."亚历克斯是一个十岁的男孩。他感觉很难受。他想去看医生。可知说的是看医生，结合选项，营业时间为上午8时至下午5时。医生和护士都是善良和耐心的，符合语境。故选C。（2）F.根据"Jessicalikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.ButsheisgoingtoamovietheatretowatchamoviethisSunday."杰西卡非常喜欢打排球。但是这个星期天她要去电影院看电影。可知说的是电影，结合选项，你喜欢电影吗？如果你喜欢的话，请在星期天来阳光剧院。新电影《我的祖国》即将上映，符合语境。故选F。（3）E.根据"JeffisinterestedinlearningEnglish.ShewantstopractisespeakingEnglishandmakefriends."杰夫对学习英语很感兴趣。她想练习说英语并交朋友。可知说的是英语，结合选项，欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部!在这里你可以参加很多英语聚会，交很多朋友，符合语境。故选E。（4）G.根据"Sandylikeseatingdeliciousfoodverymuch.Ifshegetssomethinggoodtocat，she'llbehappyallday."桑迪非常喜欢吃美味的食物。如果她能给猫吃点好东西，她会一整天都很开心的。可知说的是好吃的食物，结合选项，你喜欢中国菜和日本菜吗？许多名人来拜访我们。来尝尝我们的食物吧，符合语境。故选G。（5）B.根据"Tomlikesmusicverymuch.Hecanplaythepianoandsingwell."汤姆非常喜欢音乐。他能弹钢琴，唱得很好。可知说的是想唱歌，结合选项，你擅长唱歌吗？你会弹钢琴吗？我们在找一位歌手。请加入我们的行列，符合语境。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。6．（1）　E　MissLiisafamousdoctor.Shelikesreadingthemedicalmagazines.（2）　　MarciaisafanofJackyChan.Shelikeshismoviesverymuch.A．BigStarHouseItisabigclothesstore.Itsellsthethingsthathavebeenused.Itisgoingtoholdanend﹣of﹣seasonsale.Thepriceofthemwillbelowerthanusual.B．Children'sCinemaSomekindsofmoviesareonshoweveryweekend，e.g.Rush第75页共75页,（3）　D　Lydiaisagoodcollegestudent.NextmonthshewillgotoCanadatostudy.Sheisafraidofthelanguage.（4）　G　WendyisaChinesegirl.ThiswintershewantstogotoCanadaonvacation.（5）　A　Juliaprefersthefashionbutcheapclothes.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonthem.Hours（Roleactor：JackyChan）.C．SportsArtMorethan100artiestgettogetherandselltheworksofpaintersandphotographers.Therearemanyfamouspicturesforsale，too.D．EnglishCornerintheOpenAirThestudentsfromtheEnglishdepartmentofForeignLanguageInstituteholdanEnglishCornerintheevening.E.ChineseMedicineItisamagazinethatintroducesalotofmedicines.YoucanfindsomeinformationaboutChineseMedicine.F.DanceTogetherAdancingballwillbeheldintheHappySquarethisweekend.G.GlobalHotelItisahotelofferingservicesforlong﹣distancetravelerstoCanada，inwhichyoucanuseatelephonetokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandchildrenforfree.【分析】（1）李小姐是一位著名的医生。她喜欢看医学杂志。——这是一本介绍许多药品的杂志。你可以找到一些关于中医的信息。（2）玛西娅是成龙的影迷。她非常喜欢他的电影。——有几种电影每周末上映。《尖峰时刻》（角色：成龙）。（3）莉迪亚是一个优秀的大学生。下个月她将去加拿大学习。她害怕这种语言。——外国语学院英语系的学生们在晚上举行了英语角。（4）温迪是一个中国女孩。今年冬天她想去加拿大度假。——这是一家为到加拿大的长途旅行者提供服务的酒店，在那里你可以免费使用电话与你的家人和孩子保持联系。（5）朱莉娅喜欢时尚但又便宜的衣服。她不想在上面花太多钱。——这是一家很大的服装店。它出售用过的东西。它将举行季末大减价。他们的价格会比平时低。第75页共75页,【解答】细节推理题。（1）E.根据"MissLiisafamousdoctor.Shelikesreadingthemedicalmagazines."李小姐是一位著名的医生。她喜欢看医学杂志。可知说的是中医，结合选项，应说这是一本介绍许多药品的杂志。你可以找到一些关于中医的信息。故选E。（2）B.根据"MarciaisafanofJackyChan.Shelikeshismoviesverymuch."玛西娅是成龙的影迷。她非常喜欢他的电影。可知说的是成龙，结合选项，应说有几种电影每周末上映。《尖峰时刻》（角色：成龙）。故选B。（3）D.根据"Lydiaisagoodcollegestudent.NextmonthshewillgotoCanadatostudy.Sheisafraidofthelanguage.莉迪亚是一个优秀的大学生。下个月她将去加拿大学习。她害怕这种语言。"可知说的是英语，结合选项，应说外国语学院英语系的学生们在晚上举行了英语角。故选D。（4）G.根据"WendyisaChinesegirl.ThiswintershewantstogotoCanadaonvacation.温迪是一个中国女孩。今年冬天她想去加拿大度假。"可知去加拿大度假，结合选项，应说这是一家为到加拿大的长途旅行者提供服务的酒店，在那里你可以免费使用电话与你的家人和孩子保持联系。故选G。（5）A.根据"Juliaprefersthefashionbutcheapclothes.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonthem.朱莉娅喜欢时尚但又便宜的衣服。她不想在上面花太多钱。"可知说的是服装，结合选项，应说这是一家很大的服装店。它出售用过的东西。它将举行季末大减价。他们的价格会比平时低。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。7．下面的材料A﹣P分别介绍了圣约翰英语培训中心六个不同的课程，请根据Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位学生英语技能情况的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们的课程。有一项是多余选项。A.February14isEuropeanValentine'sDay（情人节）.Itisforlovers.PeoplecelebratethefestivaltohonoramannamedValentine.Hehelpedloversgetmarriedthoughthekingdidn'tallowpeopletodothatinancientRome.B.WorldWaterDayisonMarch22everyyear.Ittellspeoplewaterisimportanttohumans.Anditcallsonpeopletodosomethingtoprotectcleanwaterandsavewaterineverydaylifeandwork.Todaymanygroupscelebratetheday.第75页共75页,C.AprilFool'sDayisthefirstdayofApril.Itisafor﹣fun﹣only"holiday.Peopletodayusuallyplaysmalltricksonfriendsonthisday.D.Mother'sDayiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld，mostcommonlyinthemonthsofMarchorMay.Itisadayforustoshowourthankstoourmothers.E.Christmasisaspecialholiday.Andit'soneofthegreatestwesternholidays.ItissimilartotheSpringFestivalinChina.ThereisalwaysaChristmastreeineachhome.F.TheInternationalDayofForestscomesonMarch21everyyear.AndthefirstInternationalDayofForestswasheldonMarch21，2013.Peoplecelebratethedayinordertoencourageeveryonetoprotecttheforest.（1）　　Waterisveryimportanttopeople'slife.Onthisday，Marytriestosavewaterandtellothersnottopollutethelakesandrivers.（2）　C　Onthisday，Tomlikesplayingjokesortricksonothers.Forexample，healwaystellsothersthattheirshoelacesareundonewhentheyareactuallynot.（3）　E　Tocelebratethisfestival，Lilyandherparents，usuallydecorate（装饰）theirhomewithcolorfulpaper，greenleavesandbeautifulgreetingcards.AndtheyalsodecorateaChristmastreewithcoloredlightsandglassballs.（4）　F　Ontheday，Mikeandhisfriendsusuallyholddifferentkindsofactivitiestoencouragepeopletoprotectforests.Theywantotherpeopletolearnmoreabouttheforestandcallonpeopletoplanttrees.（5）　D　Janeloveshermotherverymuch.Onthisday，Janeusuallycooksbreakfastandmakesacardforhermothertoshowherloveandthankstoher.【分析】材料是圣约翰英语培训中心六个不同的课程，以及Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位学生英语技能情况的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们的课程。【解答】细节搭配题。（1）B.根据Waterisveryimportanttopeople'slife.Onthisday，Marytriestosavewaterandtellothersnottopollutethelakesandrivers.水对人们的生活非常重要。在这一天，玛丽努力节约用水，并告诉其他人不要污染湖泊和河流。结合选项B.WorldWaterDayisonMarch22everyyear.Ittellspeoplewaterisimportanttohumans.Anditcallsonpeopletodosomethingtoprotectcleanwaterandsavewaterineverydaylifeandwork.Todaymanygroups第75页共75页,celebratetheday.世界水日是每年的3月22日。它告诉人们水对人类很重要。它呼吁人们在日常生活和工作中保护干净的水和节约用水。今天许多团体庆祝这一天。本段主要介绍了上海已经开始测试5G网络，即中国已经开始致力于自己的5G网络，符合Mary的愿望，故选B。（2）C.根据Onthisday，Tomlikesplayingjokesortricksonothers.Forexample，healwaystellsothersthattheirshoelacesareundonewhentheyareactuallynot.这一天，汤姆喜欢开玩笑或捉弄别人。例如，他总是告诉别人他们的鞋带松开了，而实际上没有。结合选项C.AprilFool'sDayisthefirstdayofApril.Itisafor﹣fun﹣only"holiday.Peopletodayusuallyplaysmalltricksonfriendsonthisday.愚人节是四月的第一天。这是一个只为好玩的节日。今天的人们通常在这一天对朋友们玩小把戏。符合Tom的愿望，故选C。（3）E.根据Tocelebratethisfestival，Lilyandherparents，usuallydecorate（装饰）theirhomewithcolorfulpaper，greenleavesandbeautifulgreetingcards.AndtheyalsodecorateaChristmastreewithcoloredlightsandglassballs.为了庆祝这个节日，莉莉和她的父母通常用彩纸、绿叶和漂亮的贺卡装饰他们的家。他们还用彩灯和玻璃球装饰圣诞树。结合选项E.Christmasisaspecialholiday.Andit'soneofthegreatestwesternholidays.ItissimilartotheSpringFestivalinChina.ThereisalwaysaChristmastreeineachhome.圣诞节是一个特殊的节日。它是西方最伟大的节日之一。它类似于中国的春节。每家每户都有一棵圣诞树。符合Lily的愿望，故选E。（4）F.根据Ontheday，Mikeandhisfriendsusuallyholddifferentkindsofactivitiestoencouragepeopletoprotectforests.Theywantotherpeopletolearnmoreabouttheforestandcallonpeopletoplanttrees.在这一天，迈克和他的朋友们通常会举办各种各样的活动来鼓励人们保护森林。他们希望其他人更多地了解森林，并呼吁人们植树。结合选项F.TheInternationalDayofForestscomesonMarch21everyyear.AndthefirstInternationalDayofForestswasheldonMarch21，2013.Peoplecelebratethedayinordertoencourageeveryonetoprotecttheforest.每年的3月21日是国际森林日。2013年3月21日是第一个国际森林日。人们庆祝这一天是为了鼓励大家保护森林。符合Mike的愿望。故选F。（5）D.根据Janeloveshermotherverymuch.Onthisday，Janeusuallycooksbreakfastandmakesacardforhermothertoshowherloveandthankstoher.简非常爱她的母亲。在这一天，简通常会做早餐，并为她的母亲做一张卡片，以表达她对她的爱和感谢。结合选项D.Mother'sDayiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld，mostcommonlyinthemonthsofMarchorMay.Itisadayforustoshowourthankstoour第75页共75页,mothers.母亲节在世界许多地方都是在不同的日子庆祝的，最常见的是在3月或5月。这是我们向母亲表示感谢的日子。符合Jane的愿望。故选D。【点评】配对类题型是近年来中考阅读的特色题型之一，考查考生快速阅读信息的能力和精准定位信息的能力。考生必须在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，找出相配对的答案。8．下面是几种危险情况和应对危险情况的措施，请将相关信息进行匹配。（1）　C　Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway，givetherobber（强盗，盗贼）yourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.（2）　E　Ifyouarehitbyacar，rememberthenumberofthecar.Ifitisabicycle，trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.（3）　　Don'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfrombigtrees.（4）　A　Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putsomethingwetonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit（出口）.Donottaketheelevator!（5）　D　Ifyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes.A.Whenthereisafire.B.Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting（闪电）.C.Ifyouarerobbed.D.Ifsomeoneisdrowing（溺水）.E.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.【分析】（1）保持冷静。如果你不能呼救或逃跑，把你的钱给抢劫犯。试着记住抢劫犯的样子，稍后告诉警察。（2）如果你被车撞了，记住车号。如果是自行车，试着在你让骑车人走之前联系你的父母。（3）不要呆在高处，远离大树。（4）尽快离开。把湿的东西放在身上，试着找个出口。不要乘电梯！第75页共75页,（5）如果你不会游泳，不要下水。大声呼救。记住危险永远不会像你想象的那么远。时刻照顾好自己。【解答】细节推理题。（1）C.根据"Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway，givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.保持冷静。如果你不能呼救或逃跑，把你的钱给抢劫犯。试着记住抢劫犯的样子，稍后告诉警察。"可知说的是被抢劫，结合选项，应说如果你被抢劫了。故选C。（2）E.根据"Ifyouarehitbyacar，rememberthenumberofthecar.Ifitisabicycle，trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.如果你被车撞了，记住车号。如果是自行车，试着在你让骑车人走之前联系你的父母。"可知说的是交通事故，结合选项，应说如果你遇到了交通事故。故选E。（3）B.根据"Don'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfrombigtrees.不要呆在高处，远离大树。"可知说的是闪电，结合选项，应说如果雨下得很大，又有闪电。故选B。（4）A.根据"Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putsomethingwetonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottaketheelevator!尽快离开。把湿的东西放在身上，试着找个出口。不要乘电梯！"可知说的是火灾，结合选项，应说当发生火灾的时候。故选A。（5）D.根据"Ifyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes.如果你不会游泳，不要下水。大声呼救。记住危险永远不会像你想象的那么远。时刻照顾好自己。"可知说的是溺水，结合选项，应说如果有人溺水了。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。9．DearuncleTed，Ifeelterribleaboutsomething.Letmetellyouwhathappened.LastSaturday，Iwasvolunteeringtocleanuptheparkwithmyfriend.AsIwascleaningaroundthebush（灌木丛），Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ilookedcarefullyandfoundthatitwasawallet.Iopenedthewalletandsaw＄20inside.Iwasstillholdingthewalletinonehandandthemoneyinthe①__________whenafriendcalledmeforhelp.Withoutthinking，Idroppedthewalletandputthemoneyintomy第75页共75页,pocket（口袋）.Icontinuedwiththecleaningwithmyfriends，butmyheartwasnolongerinthework.Ikeptwonderingwhattodowiththemoney.Afteraboutanhourwefinishedcleaning.Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.Anotherfriendwishedtohaveanicecream.Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanicecream.Theyenjoyedtheirdrinkandicecreamverymuch，butIdidnotreallyenjoymine.IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatsamewalletonmywayhome，shewascrying.Hermotherwasangrywithher.HowIwishedIcould②_________herthemoney!ButIhadonly＄4left.HowcouldIexplainthatIhadstolenthemoney？Ican'tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan'tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhattodo？Yours，Jason任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语（每空一词）。（1）①　other　②　return　任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子（2）Onefriendadvisedustobuysomethingtodrink.　Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.　任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。（3）　没有多想，我把钱包扔下，然后把钱放进了我的口袋。　任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。（4）HowmuchmoneydidJasonspend？　Hespent＄16.　（5）WhydidJasonwritetouncleTed？　BecausehewantedUncleTedtogivehimsomeadvice.　【分析】第75页共75页,本文是一篇书信，Jason写信给Ted叔叔，告诉他自己上周六在做志愿者打扫的过程中捡到了一个钱包，他拿走了里面的20美元，但最后发现有个女孩拿着同样的钱包在找钱，作者内心非常愧疚，希望Ted叔叔可以自己一些建议。【解答】（1）①other②return.单词填空题。根据上文Ilookedcarefullyandfoundthatitwasawallet.IopenedthewalletandsawS20inside.可知Jason捡到一个钱包，发现里面有20美元。其次根据下文Iwasstillholdingthewalletinonehandandthemoneyinthe...whenafriendcalledmeforhelp.可知当一个朋友叫Jason帮忙时，他仍然一个手拿着钱包，另一个手拿着20美元，其中one...theother...表示（两者中的）一个......另一个......，故①填other；根据上文Withoutthinking，droppedthewalletandputthemoneyintomypocket（口袋）...Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanicecream.可知Jason拿走了钱包里的20美元，请朋友们喝了饮料，吃了冰激凌。其次由下文IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatsamewalletonmywayhome，shewascrying.Hermotherwasangrywithher...ButIhadonly＄4left.可知Jason在回家的路上遇到一个拿着同样钱包的女孩，她正在哭泣，而且她的妈妈对她很生气，此时Jason希望自己可以把钱还给女孩，但是他只剩下4美元了，则此处应填写return，表示归还，动词。其次could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故②填return；故答案为：①other②return.（2）Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.句型转换题。根据题干中句子Onefriendadvisedustobuysomethingtodrink.可知句意是一个朋友建议我们买点喝的东西，其中advisesb.todosth.表示建议某人做某事，该句与文中Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink意思相近，其中suggest表示建议，takeadrink表示喝一杯，故答案为：Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.（3）没有多想，我把钱包扔下，然后把钱放进了我的口袋。英译汉。根据该句中Without表示没有，介词，thinking表示思考；droppedthewallet表示把钱包扔下；put...into表示把......放到......里面。故答案为：没有多想，我把钱包扔下，然后把钱放进了我的口袋。（4）Hespent＄16.推理判断题。根据Iopenedthewalletandsaw＄20inside.可知钱包里有20美元。其次根据下文Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanicecream...ButIhadonly＄4left.可知Jason请朋友们喝了饮料，吃了冰淇淋，只剩下4美元，由此可知Jason花了16美元，故答案为：Hespent＄16.（5）BecausehewantedUncleTedtogivehimsomeadvicetotellhimwhattodo.细节理解题。根据Theyenjoyedtheirdrinkandicecreamverymuch，butIdidnotreallyenjoymine.可知Jason用20美元请朋友们喝饮料，吃冰淇淋的时候内心就感到有些不安。其次根据下文IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatsamewalletonmywayhome，shewascrying...HowcouldIexplainthatIhadstolenthemoney？Ican'tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan'tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhatto第75页共75页,do？可知当Jason在回家路上遇到一个拿着同样钱包的女孩正在哭着找丢失的钱的时候，他感到更加愧疚，心里一直在想这件事情，晚上睡不好，因此他写信给UncleTed，希望他可以给自己一些建议。故答案为：BecausehewantedUncleTedtogivehimsomeadvice.【点评】本题是一篇任务型阅读，文章内容简单易懂，只要学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题，联系上下文在文中找出每道题对应的依据，按照题目要求进行回答。10．Todayismybirthday.Iwanttothankmyfamilyfortheirlove.SoIcookanicedinnerforthem.Iknowmymotherlikeshamburgersandpears.Butmyfatherlikeschickenandtomatoes.Ihaveabrother.Healsolikeshamburgers.Andhelikescarrots.Ihaveasister，too.ShelikesfishandFrenchfries.Ilikechickenandapples.Iwillbuythesethingsforthebirthdayparty.Buttherearenotanyhamburgersintheshop.Ibuysometomatoes，carrots，fishandchicken.Igotothemarketandbuysomeapples.（A）WhenIgethome，Imaketomatosoupfirst.ThenIwashtheapplesandputtheminaplate.Afterthat，Icookthechicken.AtlastIcookthefish.Itissixintheevening.Allthefamilyarehappywhen（B）theyseethefood.Theyallsayhappybirthdaytome.Thenwehaveanicedinner.（C）Afterdinner，theyhaveabirthdaypartyforme.Mymothergivesmesomebooksandmyfathergivesmeagoodpen.Weareallhappythatday.（1）把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。　当我回到家，我先做番茄汤。　（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。　晚饭后，他们为我举行了一个生日聚会。　（3）文中画线部分（B）指代的是：　Allthefamily　（4）写出作者收到的两份生日礼物。　Somebooksandagoodpen.　（5）写出作者通过什么来感谢自己的家人。（用一个短语表达出来）　cookanicedinner　【分析】本文主要讲述了作者生日当天为全家人精心制作了一顿大餐以此来感谢家人对自己的爱。【解答】（1）当我回到家，我先做番茄汤。英译汉。When翻译为"当......时"；Igethome翻译为"我到家"；I翻译为"我"；maketomatosoup翻译为"制作番茄汤"；first翻译为"首先"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：当我回到家，我先做番茄汤。（2）晚饭后，他们为我举行了一个生日聚会。英译汉。After第75页共75页,dinner翻译为"晚饭后"；they翻译为"他们"；haveabirthdayparty翻译为"举办了一个生日派对"；forme翻译为"为我"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：晚饭后，他们为我举行了一个生日聚会。（3）Allthefamily.代词指代题。根据Allthefamilyarehappywhentheyseethefood.全家人都很高兴，当他们看到食物。可知画线词they指代的是Allthefamily。故填：Allthefamily。（4）Somebooksandagoodpen.细节理解题。根据Mymothergivesmesomebooksandmyfathergivesmeagoodpen.我妈妈给了我一些书，我爸爸给了我一支好笔。可知，作者收到了两份礼物，分别是一些书和一支笔。故填：Somebooksandagoodpen.（5）cookanicedinner.细节理解题。根据Iwanttothankmyfamilyfortheirlove.SoIcookanicedinnerforthem.我要感谢我的家人对我的爱。所以我为他们做了一顿美味的晚餐。可知，作者为家人做了一顿大餐以此来感谢家人。故填：cookanicedinner。【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。11．Whydochildrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday？Readitandyou'llknow.Readingis''brainfood"Readingwillimprovemanyoftheareasofthebrain.Youreyeslookatthewordsonthepage.Yourmemoryconnectsthewordswithwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthestory.Readingprovidesoneofthemostcomplex（复杂的）brainactivitiesinlife.ReadingprepareschildrenforschoolInthiswaychildrenneedtocomeintoschoolwithhighscores.Thereisastrongrelationship（关系）betweenachild'sabilitytoreadandherscores，becausetheresultofourstudyingdependsonourabilitiestoread，childrenmusthavestrongreadingskillstogetsuccessinschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyBecausewearebusy，itisdifficulttohaveenoughtimewithourfamily.Spending20minutesreadingtogethereachdayprovidesthisimportanttime.Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanhavingthewholefamilytogetherwhilereadingwonderfulbooks.The（1）　Reasons　forReadingBooks第75页共75页,Readingisthe（2）　food　ofyourbrainWhenyouread，yourbrainwillbeimprovedbyconnectingthewordsyouseewithyourknowledgeaboutthestory.ReadinggetschildrenreadyforschoolYourscorealsodependsonyourreading（3）　ability　.Readingcanmakechildrensuccessfulatschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyFamilymembersaredifficulttoget（4）　together　becausewearebusy.Soit'simportanttospend20minutesreadingwithfamilymemberseveryday.【分析】本文主要讲述了阅读的好处以及坚持每天阅读的原因。【解答】（1）Reasons.考查可数名词复数。根据第一段Whydochildrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday？为什么孩子们每天至少需要阅读20分钟？可知，本文主要讲述了为什么每天要阅读至少20分钟，即阅读的原因，用可数名词复数形式，并且标题要大写。故答案为Reasons。（2）food.考查不可数名词。根据第二段Readingis''brainfood".阅读是"大脑的食物"。可知，阅读是大脑的食物。故答案为food。（3）ability.考查名词。根据倒数第三段Thereisastrongrelationship（关系）betweenachild'sabilitytoreadandherscores，becausetheresultofourstudyingdependsonourabilitiestoread.一个孩子的阅读能力和她的分数之间有很强的关系，因为我们的学习结果取决于我们的阅读能力。可知，你的分数也取决于你的阅读能力。故答案为ability。（4）together.考查副词。根据最后一段Becausewearebusy，itisdifficulttohaveenoughtimewithourfamily.因为我们很忙，很难有足够的时间和家人在一起。可知，此处是指由于家庭成员都很忙，所以难得聚在一起。故答案为together。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。12．Asyouknow，homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily，herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.第75页共75页,MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday，youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule（进度表），especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom，studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed，oryoumightfallasleepthere.TakeabreakSittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多产的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass，somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher，heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.However，thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.Title：HomeworkHelpTopicHomeworkcanbequitehard，butthereissomethingyoucandotomakehomework（1）　easy　Useful（2）　tips　MakingahomeworkplanItmay（3）　take　moretimetofinishheavyhomeworkItisagoodideatohaveahomeworkplansothatyoucanjoininallkindsof（4）　after﹣school　activities.第75页共75页,（5）　Watch　whereyouworkItisnecessaryforyoutostudyina（6）　quiet　place，soabedroomorastudyisagoodchoice.TakingabreakIfyousitfortoolongwithoutrelaxing，your（7）　attention　willwander.Ifyouhavearestfor15（8）　minutes　everyhour，itwilldogoodtoyou.GettinghelpThefirstoneyoucanaskforhelpisyour（9）　teacher　.Yourclassmateswillbeabletogiveyoua（10）　hand　butthismightnotgiveyouwhatyouwant.【分析】本文主要介绍了一些可以让作业变得容易的建议。【解答】（1）easy.考查形容词。根据第一段Luckily，herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.幸运的是，这里有一些让你的作业变得简单的建议，可知本文主要讲了让作业变得简单的建议，故答案为easy。（2）tips.考查可数名词复数。根据第一段Luckily，herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.幸运的是，这里有一些让你的作业变得简单的建议，可知以下讲了一些建议，故答案为tips。（3）take.考查动词原形。根据第二段Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday，youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.如果这是一个繁重的家庭作业日，你可能需要花更多的时间，题目中使用同义句，may后跟动词原形，it后动词用take，故答案为take。（4）after﹣school.考查形容词。根据第二段Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule（进度表），especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.想出某种家庭作业计划是一个好主意，特别是如果你打算在放学后做运动或其他活动，题目中使用同义句，可知拥有家庭作业计划是一个好主意以便于可以参加各种各样的学校课外活动，故答案为after﹣school.第75页共75页,（5）Watch.考查动词原形。根据第三段Watchwhereyouwork注意你工作的地方，故答案为Watch。（6）quiet.考查形容词。根据第三段Abedroom，studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.卧室、书房或任何可以远离噪音的房间对你做作业都有好处，题目中使用同义句，即判断在安静的地方学习是有必要的，故答案为quiet.（7）attention.考查名词。根据第四段Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多产的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly，坐得太久而不放松会让你的工作效率低于定期停下来休息，题目中使用同义句，即判断坐得太久你的注意力就跑了，故答案为attention。（8）minutes.考查可数名词复数。根据第四段Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是一个好方法，故答案为minutes。（9）teacher.考查名词。根据最后一段Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher.第一个可以求助的是你的老师，故答案为teacher。（10）hand.考查名词。根据最后一段Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.你的同学也许也能帮你一把，故答案为hand。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．AdifferentwayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass，wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords，listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblemswecan'tsolve（解决）byourselves，wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.Inclass，wesitingroupstodiscuss（讨论）theproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysgiveshelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion，itistimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpractisealot.Itisreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.Afterclass，wehavelesshomeworknow，sowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.第75页共75页,Inaword，weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogress（进步）inourstudy.MainideaA（1）　different　wayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.ChangesBeforeclassWemakeastudy（2）　plans　first.Westudybylookingupthenewwords，（3）　listen　totherecordingandreadingthetext.Wewritedownthe（4）　notebooks　ifwecan'tsolvethemalone.（5）　In　classWesitin（6）　groups　todiscusstheproblemsfreely.Wegiveareportormakedialogues.AfterclassWehave（7）　less　homeworknow.WereadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapersinthe（8）　library　.Wecanalsofinduseful（9）　information　ontheInternet.Conclusion（结论）Inaword，wecanmakemoreprogressinthenew（10）　way　ofstudying.【分析】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方式，包括课前、课上和课后应该怎么做的事情。【解答】（1）different。考查形容词。由文中关键句"AdifferentwayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy."可知，一种不同的学习方式在我们的英语学习中被广泛使用，因此空缺处应填"different不同的"符合题意。故填：different。（2）plans。考查名词。由文中关键句"Beforeclass，wemakestudyplansfirst."可知，上课前，我们先制定学习计划，因此空缺处应填"plans计划（因学习计划不只是一种，所以用名词复数）"符合题意。故填：plans。（3）listen。考查动词。由文中关键句"Thenwelookupthenewwords，listentotherecordingandreadthetext."可知，然后我们查找生词，听录音，读课文，因此空缺处应填"listen听"符合题意。故填：listen。第75页共75页,（4）notebooks。考查名词。由文中关键句"wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks."可知，我们总是把它们记在笔记本上，因此空缺处应填"notebooks笔记本"符合题意。故填：notebooks。（5）In。考查介词。由文中关键句"Inclass，wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely."可知，在课堂上，我们分组自由讨论问题，因此空缺处应填"In"符合题意。故填：In（6）groups。考查名词。由文中关键句"Inclass，wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely."可知，在课堂上，我们分组自由讨论问题，因此空缺处应填"groups组"符合题意。故填：groups。（7）less。考查形容词比较级。由文中关键句"Afterclass，wehavelesshomeworknow，"可知，下课后，我们的作业少了，因此空缺处应填"less（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词homework）"符合题意。故填：less。（8）library。考查名词。由文中关键句"sowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapers."可知，我们可以去图书馆读英语书、杂志和报纸，因此空缺处应填"library图书馆"符合题意。故填：library。（9）information。考查名词。由文中关键句"WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation."可知，我们也可以在网上冲浪以获取有用的信息，因此空缺处应填"information信息"符合题意。故填：information。（10）way。考查名词。由文中关键句"Inaword，weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy."可知，总之，我们喜欢新的学习方式。我们可以取得更大的进步在我们的研究中，因此空缺处应填"way方式"符合题意。故填：way。【点评】通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案即可。14．Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin（融入）.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestohaveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoutofitinanewenvironment.Beconfident（自信的）.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso，youwillbeabletobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.第75页共75页,Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Differentactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddsomefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime，you'llbehappytoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic（乐观的）.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyourlife.Title：SomeAdviceonHow（1）　toFitin　aNewEnvironmentBeconfidentSpendtimethinkingaboutyourstrongpointstobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Andyouwill（2）　fitinanewenvironment　easily.BekindtoeveryoneYourkindnesswill（3）　bereturned　toyoubypeoplewhentheynoticeit.Ahelpfulpersonispopulareverywhere.（4）　Beactiveingroupactivities　Takepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofbeingalonetodevelopfriendship.BeoptimisticHumorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyoubecauseyou（5）　livethemlivehappily　.【分析】本文主要讲述了关于如何适应新环境的一些建议。【解答】细节理解题：（1）toFitin.根据"Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofit第75页共75页,in（融入）.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestohaveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoutofitinanewenvironment.当你进入一个新的环境，你一定有一个强烈的愿望融入新的环境。融入意味着结交更多的朋友，对他人产生更多的影响，获得更多的机会过上更幸福的生活。这里有一些建议可以帮助你适应新环境"，可知本文的标题为"关于如何适应新环境的一些建议"。故填：toFitin。（2）fitinanewenvironment.根据"Beconfident（自信的）.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso，youwillbeabletobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.自信。花些时间想想你的优点。如果是这样，你将能够一步一步地变得自信。你融入其中不会有太大困难"，可知花时间思考你的优点，一步一步地变得自信，这样你就能很容易地适应新的环境，"适应新环境"为"fitinanewenvironment"，will后跟动词原形。故填：fitinanewenvironment。（3）bereturned.根据"Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.善良是通往你自己幸福的桥梁。当人们注意到你的善良时，总有一天他们会回报你的。总是给予多于你所得到的，更多地考虑别人而不是你自己。关心别人的人在世界各地都很受欢迎"，可知当人们注意到你的好意时，你的善良会报答你的，乐于助人的人到处都受欢迎，"回报"为动词"return"，主语为"yourkindness"，和谓语动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语动词为"willbereturned"。故填：bereturned。（4）Beactiveingroupactivities.根据"Beactiveingroupactivities.Differentactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.积极参加团体活动。不同的活动如踢足球可以帮助你被别人所认识"，结合本题右边方格中的内容"Takepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofbeingalonetodevelopfriendship.参加各种各样的活动，而不是独自一人发展友谊"，可知本题答案为积极参加团体活动。故填：Beactiveingroupactivities。（5）livethemlivehappily.根据"Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.一个愉快的微笑花费最少，效果最好。幽默能吸引别人的注意力。人们会喜欢你，因为你能让他们快乐地生活"，可知幽默能吸引别人的注意力。人们会喜欢你，因为你他们会生活得很快乐。主语为"you"，时态为一般现在时。故填：livethemlivehappily.【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。第75页共75页,15．根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Oneevening，ZhangLuyangwasworkingonhermathhomework.The12﹣year﹣oldgirlfromSichuanopenedtheTikTok，knownasDouyin，towatchsomeshortvideos.Shejustwantedtotakeashortbreak，buthalfanhourlater，shewasstillwatchingshortvideos.ZhangisoneofmanyteenagerswhoenjoywatchingshortvideosonappslikeDouyin.Thevideostypicallylastfrom15secondsto5minutes.Accordingtoasurvey，20percentofteenagerswatchshortvideosduringwhateverfreetimetheyhave.About10percentcheckshortvideoappsseveraltimesaday.SunZhenyao，a14﹣year﹣oldboyfromAnhui，sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting."It'stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime，"hesaid.Zhangsaysshelearnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.ShefollowsaChinesevlogger（视频博客博主）livingintheUSonDouyin.Thevloggerdoesfunnythings，likesellingpancakesonthestreet.However，ZhangandSunalsosaytheysometimeswastetoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.AppslikeDouyinandKuaishouhavefeaturesthatpreventusersfromwatchingvideosfortoolong.Userscanuse"teenmode"，whichsets40minutesadayforwatchingshortvideos.Sunsaysthishashelpedhimcutdowntheamountoftimehespendswatchingvideos.LostinshortvideosIntroduction♢Shortvideostypicallylast15secondsto5minutes.♢（1）　Twentypercentof　teenagerswatchshortvideoswhenevertheyarefree.♢About10percentcheckshortvideosseveraltimesaday.Two（2）　teenagers'ideas　onshortvideosZhangLuyang♢Shelearnsalotby（3）　watchingshortvideos　♢Shesometimesspendsmuchtimewatchingshortvideos.SunZhenyao♢Hefindsitinterestingtowatchshortvideosanditisagood第75页共75页,way（4）　tokilltime　♢Hesometimeswatchesshortvideosfortoolong.♢Nowhespends（5）　lesstime　onshortvideosbecauseofthe"teenmode."ConclusionPeoplecanlearnalotfromshortvideos，buttheyneedtocontrolthetimetheyspendonshortvideos.【分析】本文主要讲了青少年对于观看短视频的看法。【解答】（1）Twentypercentof.考查名词短语。根据第二段Accordingtoasurvey，20percentofteenagerswatchshortvideosduringwhateverfreetimetheyhave.根据一项调查，20%的青少年会在任何空闲时间观看短视频。故答案为Twentypercentof.（2）teenagers'ideas.考查名词短语。根据第三段SunZhenyao，a14﹣year﹣oldboyfromAnhui，sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting.Zhangsaysshelearnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.孙振耀，来自安徽的14岁男孩，说他喜欢短视频因为它们有趣。张说当她观看短视频时她学了很多，因此判断本段主要介绍了两个青少年的观点，故答案为teenagers'ideas.（3）watchingshortvideos.考查动名词短语。根据第三段Zhangsaysshelearnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.张说当她观看短视频时她学了很多，题目中使用同义句，by为介词，后跟动名词，故答案为watchingshortvideos.（4）tokilltime.考查动词不定式。根据第三段"It'stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime，"hesaid."当我想要打发时间的时候它是一件完美的事情，"他说，题目中使用同义句，因此判断它是打发时间的好方法，故答案为tokilltime.（5）lesstime.考查名词短语。根据最后一段However，ZhangandSunalsosaytheysometimeswastetoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.Sunsaysthishashelpedhimcutdowntheamountoftimehespendswatchingvideos.然而，张和孙也说他们有时花太多时间看短视频。孙说这帮他减少了观看视频的时间，题目中使用同义句，因此判断他现在花更少的时间观看短视频，故答案为lesstime。【点评】第75页共75页,通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem，andbesureyoudonotwastethisgreatchancetolearn？BeactiveatschoolDon'tsaythingsthataredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmileeveryday.KeepfitIfyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlate，youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailssomeexams，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!SpendtheweekendsDon'twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Anyway，tohaveacolourfulweekends.Followouradvice，andhaveahappyschoollife!Title（1）　How　toHaveaGoodSchoolLifeBeactiveatschoolBe（2）　active　inschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Makeyourself（3）　smile　everyday.KeepfitEat（4）　good　foodforbreakfasteverymorning.Haveenough（5）　sleep　.Takealotofexercisedaily.第75页共75页,（6）　Face　theproblemDon'tputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.Don'tgiveup（7）　when　youfail.（8）　Remember　toaskforhelpifyoucan'tsolveyourproblem.SpendtheweekendsGetoutwithfriendsorreadorevenhelpwiththe（9）　housework　athome.Trytomakeyourweekends（10）　colourful　.【分析】本文主要介绍了如何拥有良好的学校生活。【解答】（1）How.考查疑问副词。根据第一段Howcanyougetthemostfromthem，andbesureyoudonotwastethisgreatchancetolearn？你怎样才能从他们那里得到最大的收获，并且确保你不会浪费这个学习的好机会？据此判断本文主要讲了如何拥有好的校园生活，故答案为How。（2）active.考查形容词。根据第二段Beactiveatschool在学校要积极，故答案为active。（3）smile.考查动词原形。根据第二段Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmileeveryday.每天带着灿烂的笑容在校园里走一圈。题目中使用同义句，即让自己微笑，make与动词原形构成固定搭配，故答案为smile。（4）good.考查形容词。根据第三段Ifyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.如果早餐你没吃好，你将会在课堂上想着食物，据此推断早餐要吃好的食物，food为名词，用形容词修饰，故答案为good。（5）sleep.考查名词。根据第三段Ifyougotobedlate，youwillbesleepyinclass.如果你晚睡，你将会在课堂上打瞌睡，据此判断要有足够的睡眠，enough修饰名词，故答案为sleep。（6）Face.考查动词原形。根据第四段Facetheproblem面对问题，故答案为Face。（7）when.考查副词。根据第四段Everyonefailssomeexams，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.每个人会在一些考试中失利，输掉比赛和拥有糟糕的日子，据此推断当失败的时候不要放弃，故答案为when。（8）Remember.考查动词原形。根据第四段Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.别忘了寻求帮助，Don'tforget与remember同义，故答案为Remember.（9）housework.考查不可数名词。根据第五段Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalot第75页共75页,ofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.如果你不想出去，也有很多事情可以做，你可以读书、练习英语或者帮妈妈干家务，故答案为housework.（10）colourful.考查形容词。根据第五段Anyway，tohaveacolourfulweekends.无论如何，要有一个丰富多彩的周末，make与形容词构成固定搭配，故答案为colourful.【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator.Heisknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridrice（杂交水稻）.HewasborninBeijingin1930.Helovedplayingtheerhu，swimmingandmotorcycling.Hegraduated（毕业）fromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.ThenhebeganteachingatanagricultureschoolinAnjiang，HunanProvince.In1960，averyseriousfoodshortagehappenedinChina.Alargenumberofpeoplediedofhungerandillnesses.YuanLongpingcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.Hethoughtitwastimeforhimtodosomethingforhiscountryandpeople.Hedecidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Sincethen，hehaddevoted（奉献，投身）himselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice.Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1，100kilogramseachmu.Chinesepeoplehaveenoughricetoeat，andhybridricehasalsobroughtgoodnewstothepeopleofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld.Bytheachievements，YuanLongpingiscalled"TheFatherofHybridRice".（1）WheredidYuanLongpinggraduate？（不超过5个词）　FromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollege.　（2）Howmanykilogramsdoesthe"SuperRice"yieldeachmunow？（不超过10个词）　Over1.100kilograms.　（3）WhatisYuanLongpingcalledbecauseofhisachievements？（不超过10个词）　TheFatherofHybridRice.　第75页共75页,【分析】袁隆平是中国农业科学家和教育家。他以开发第一种杂交水稻而闻名。他于1930年出生于北京。他研究的"超级水稻"，现在每亩产量超过1100公斤。中国人民有足够的大米吃，杂交水稻也给世界上许多其他国家的人民带来了好消息。凭借这些成就，袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。【解答】细节理解题。（1）FromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollege.根据HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.可知1953年毕业于西南农业学院。所以袁隆平毕业于西南农业学院。故答案为FromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollege。（2）Over1，100kilogramseachmu.根据Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1，100kilogramseachmu.可知，他继续他的研究，现在"超级稻"每亩产量超过1100公斤。故答案为Over1，100kilogramseachmu。（3）"TheFatherofHybridRice".根据Bytheachievements，YuanLongpingiscalled"TheFatherofHybridRice".凭借这些成就，袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。可知袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"故答案为"TheFatherofHybridRice"。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。18．阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答各小题。ThisisMike'sbedroom.Youcanseeadeskandabedintheroom.Onthedesk，thereisabackpackandthreebooks.OneisaChinesebook，theothertwoareEnglishbooks.Thereisaclockonthedesk，too.Youcanseeabaseballunderthedesk.Onthebedthereisabox.Canyouguess（猜）what'sinthebox？Ah，it'sanewcomputergame.It'sthepresent（礼物）forMike'sseventh（第七）birthday.（1）Whose（谁的）roomisthis？（nomorethan4words）　Mike's.　（2）HowmanyChinesebooksarethereonthedesk？（Nomorethan4words）　One.　第75页共75页,（3）Isthereabasketballunderthedesk？（Nomorethan3words）　Yes.　（4）Whatisinthebox？（Nomorethan5words）　Anewcomputergame.　（5）HowoldisMike？（Nomorethan5words）　7.　【分析】本文介绍的是麦克的卧室。【解答】细节理解题。（1）Mike's.根据ThisisMike'sbedroom是麦克的卧室，故答案是Mike's。（2）One.根据OneisaChinesebook，可知是一本语文书，故答案是One。（3）Yes.根据Youcanseeabaseballunderthedesk.可知棒球在桌子下面，故答案是Yes。（4）Anewcomputergame.根据what'sinthebox？Ah，it'sanewcomputergame，盒子里是电脑游戏机。故答案是Anewcomputergame。（5）7.根据It'sthepresent（礼物）forMike'sseventh（第七）birthday，可知麦克是七岁。故答案是7.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19．Edwardworksverylonghours.Heusuallygetsupat5：00.m.Hebrusheshisteethandtheneatshisbreakfast.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!Afterbreakfast，heplayshisguitar，andthenhegoestowork.Togettowork，hetakestheNo.17bustohisworkplace.Heusuallygetsthereat7：15p.m.andthenbeginswork.Peoplelovetolistentohim!Hetakesshortbreak（休息）toeatsomelunchabout11p.m.，andthenheworksforafewmorehours.Afterwork，heusuallyeatsdinnerinthehotelrestaurant.Everyoneelseintherestaurantishavingbreakfast!Edwardthengoeshomebybus.Hegetshomeat7：00a.m.andhewatchesmorningTVforanhourtorelax.Hegoestobedat8：30a.m.Canyouguesswhathisjobis？第75页共75页,根据短文内容，回答问题（1）WhatdoesEdwarddobeforehegoestoworkafterbreakfast？　Heplaystheguitar.　（2）Howdoeshegotowork？　Bybus.　（3）DoesEdwardworkatnightorintheday？　Atnight.　（4）WheredoesEdwardusuallyeathisdinner？　Inthehotelrestaurant.　（5）HowlongdoesEdwardwatchmorningTV？　Foranhour.　【分析】文章主要讲述了主人公爱德华的故事。【解答】（1）Heplaystheguitar.细节理解题。由第一段的：Afterbreakfast，heplayshisguitar，andthenhegoestowork.可知，早饭后，他弹吉他，然后去上班。故回答：Heplaystheguitar.（2）Bybus.细节理解题。根据作者所提到的：Togettowork，hetakestheNo.17bustohisworkplace.可知，他坐17路公共汽车去上班。故回答：Bybus.（3）Atnight.细节推理题。由第二段：Heusuallygetsthereat7：15p.m.andthenbeginswork.可知，他通常在晚上7：15到达那里，然后开始工作。故回答：Atnight.（4）Inthehotelrestaurant.细节推理题。由文中的：Afterwork，heusuallyeatsdinnerinthehotelrestaurant（他下班后，他通常在酒店餐厅吃晚餐），可知，他可能在酒店工作。故回答：Inthehotelrestaurant.（5）Foranhour.细节理解题。根据文章"hewatchesmorningTVforanhourtorelax"，可知，他用一个小时的时间看早间电视来放松自己。故回答：Foranhour.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。20．Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy，thebirdaskedthelittleflower，"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy？""BecauseIwillachievemydream"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream？""Toproducesweetfruit."Thenthelittle第75页共75页,birdsawit，happinessisahopeintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（跛足的）duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled，ithadasmilingface."I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit，happinessisaloveinthehear.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfellofthewallhalfway，butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso，thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise，"Youfailedagainandagain.Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface？""AslongasIkeepmakingmyeffort（努力），Icanclimbupit.Becauseofthis，I'msohappy."saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit，happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothelittlebirdnolongerlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth，happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。（1）Thebirdfirstsawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.　A　（2）Alittleduckcouldn'tfindthewaybackhomebecauseitwasdisabled.　　（3）Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupahill.　　（4）Thespiderfailedagainandagainbutitdidn'tgiveup.　A　（5）Fromthepassage，we'velearnedhappinessisinthefarawayplace.　　【分析】本文主要讲述了一只鸟去遥远的地方寻找它的幸福，在路上的一些见闻。【解答】推理判断题。（1）A.根据Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.可知当它突然看到一朵快要死去的小花，脸上充满了微笑时，它飞了又飞。因此题干表述正确。故选A。（2）B.根据Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（跛足的）duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.可知那只鸟继续飞行，看见一只跛足的鸭子帮助一只小鸭子找到回家的路。可知题干表述错误。故选B。第75页共75页,（3）B.根据Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.可知小鸟不停地飞，突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上了一堵墙。因此题干表述错误。故选B。（4）A.根据Thespiderfellofthewallhalfway，butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso，thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可知蜘蛛从墙上掉了一半，但它不断地爬，又一次地掉下来。尽管如此，蜘蛛还是没有放弃。因此可知题干表述正确。故选A。（5）B.根据Sothelittlebirdnolongerlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth，happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知所以小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它看到了真相：幸福不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。因此题干表述错误。故选B。【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。21．将下列事件按正确顺序排列。A."WhyshallIgotohim？"Benasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!"B.Bobagreed."Yes，Ithinkyou'reright，Ben.NowI'lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime：lookatallthebarbers'hair，findoutwhosehairlooksworst，andthengostraighttohim."C."Oh，no，itwouldn't，"answeredBob."Whocutthatman'shair？Justthinkamoment.Hecouldn'tcutithimself，couldhe？Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworstbarber."D.Benwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut，butwhenhecameout，hewasnothappywiththeresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim，helaughedandsaid，"Whathashappenedtoyourhair，Ben？"E.Bensaid，"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday，becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone，butthisoneseemsevenworse."（1）　D　（2）　E　（3）　　（4）　A　（5）　C　【分析】A."我为什么要去找他？"本问道。"但那太愚蠢了！"第75页共75页,B.鲍勃同意了。"是的，我想你是对的，本。现在我来告诉你下次去理发店该怎么办：看看所有理发师的头发，找出谁的头发看起来最差，然后直接去找他。"C."哦，不，不会的，"鲍勃回答。"谁剪了那个男人的头发？请想一想。他自己不会剪，是吗？另一个理发师剪的。所以你知道他不可能是最差的理发师。"D.本去了一家理发店理发，但当他出来时，他对结果不满意。当他的朋友鲍勃看到他时，他笑着说："本，你的头发怎么了？"E.本说："我今天试了一家新理发店，因为我对我的旧理发店不太满意，但这家看起来更糟。"【解答】细节排序题。（1）D.根据文中D.Benwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut，butwhenhecameout，hewasnothappywiththeresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim，helaughedandsaid，"Whathashappenedtoyourhair，Ben？本去了一家理发店理发，但当他出来时，他对结果不满意。当他的朋友鲍勃看到他时，他笑着说："本，你的头发怎么了？"可知，最开始说本去剪头发，然后在途中遇见鲍勃，再开始谈论头发了。所以D句是故事的开头。故选D。（2）E.根据文中E.Bensaid，"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday，becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone，butthisoneseemsevenworse."本说："我今天试了一家新理发店，因为我对我的旧理发店不太满意，但这家看起来更糟。"可知，前面是鲍勃问他的头发怎么了，所以本说了原因。E句排第二句。故选E。（3）B.根据文中B.Bobagreed."Yes，Ithinkyou'reright，Ben.NowI'lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime：lookatallthebarbers'hair，findoutwhosehairlooksworst，andthengostraighttohim."鲍勃同意了。"是的，我想你是对的，本。现在我来告诉你下次去理发店该怎么办：看看所有理发师的头发，找出谁的头发看起来最差，然后直接去找他。"可知，前面说自己的头发剪的更糟糕，所以鲍勃给他出了一个主意。所以B句排第三句。故选B。（4）A.根据A."WhyshallIgotohim？"Benasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!""我为什么要去找他？"本问道。"但那太愚蠢了！"可知，因为前面鲍勃要他去那个头发最糟糕的理发师剪头，所以A句排第四句。故选A。（5）C.根据C."Oh，no，itwouldn't，"answeredBob."Whocutthatman'shair？Justthinkamoment.Hecouldn'tcutithimself，couldhe？Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworst第75页共75页,barber.""哦，不，不会的，"鲍勃回答。"谁剪了那个男人的头发？请想一想。他自己不会剪，是吗？另一个理发师剪的。所以你知道他不可能是最差的理发师。"可知，最后鲍勃说出理由，因为他的头发是别人剪的，所以他肯定不是最糟糕的理发师。C句是故事的结尾。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，排列正确的顺序。22．Whatistime？Wecan'tseeitandwecan'tcatchholdof（抓住）it.Butwecanfeelitpassby.Timeisalwayswithusinourlife.Timeisfair（公平的）toeveryoneofus.Ifwemakebestuseofit，timewillgiveusalot，orwewillmissalot.Thelosttimewillnotcomeback.Today，timeisbecomingmoreandmorevaluable（有价值的）tous.Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Timeismoney.Timeislife."Ittellsusnottowaste（浪费）anytime.Timewaitsfornoman.Nowwearestillyoung.Itisthebesttimeforustolearnmore，wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemaster（主人）oftime.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Wecanseeandcatchholdofthetime.　　（2）Timeisfairtoeveryone.　A　（3）It'sgoodtowastetime.　　（4）Youngpeopleshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnmore.　A　（5）Weneedn'tbethemasteroftime.　　【分析】文章讲了时间是什么？我们看不见它，也抓不住它。但我们能感觉到它在流逝。在我们的生活中，时间永远与我们同在。我们必须充分利用每一分钟，成为时间的主人。【解答】推理判断题。（1）B.根据Whatistime？Wecan'tseeitandwecan'tcatchholdof（抓住）第75页共75页,it.可知时间是什么？我们看不见它，也抓不住它。所以说我们可以看到并抓住时间，表示错误。故答案为B。（2）A.根据Timeisfairtoeveryoneofus.可知时间对我们每个人都是公平的，表示正确。故答案为A。（3）B.根据Today，timeisbecomingmoreandmorevaluabletous.Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Timeismoney.Timeislife."Ittellsusnottowasteanytime.可知今天，时间对我们越来越宝贵。我们经常听到人们说："时间就是金钱，时间就是生命。"它告诉我们不要浪费任何时间。所以说浪费时间是好的表示错误。故答案为B。（4）A.根据Itisthebesttimeforustolearnmore，wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemasteroftime.可知这是我们学习的最好时机，我们必须充分利用每一分钟，成为时间的主人。所以说年轻人应该充分利用时间学习更多知识，表示正确。故答案为A。（5）B.根据Itisthebesttimeforustolearnmore，wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemasteroftime.可知这是我们学习的最好时机，我们必须充分利用每一分钟，成为时间的主人。所以说我们不必成为时间的主人，表示错误。故答案为B。【点评】综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。23．It'sthreeo'clocknow.SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground（操场）.They'redoingsportsnow.Look!Jimandhisfriendsareplayingbasketball.Theyplayitverywell.CindyandMikearetakingawalk.Theylikewalkingandtheythinkit'sgoodexercise.They'rehavingagoodtimeontheplayground.Theotherstudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoingnow？Look!MaryandBobarecleaningtheclassroom.Frankiskindoftired（累的）.He'ssleepingonthedesk.Emmaisn'tgoodatmath.Soshe'sstudyingmath.Tomisafriendlyboy.Hismathisgood.He'shelpingEmmawithhermath.Aliceisreadingbooks.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Jackisdrawing.Hecandrawwell.He'sdrawingpandas.Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkspandasarekindofcute.ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday，andtheydon'tneedtogotoschool.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。第75页共75页,（1）SomestudentsofClassSixaredoingsportsontheplayground.　T　（2）CindyandMikeareplayingbasketball.　F　（3）Frankissleepingonthebedbecausehefeelskindoftired.　F　（4）Jack'sfavoriteanimalsarepandas.　T　（5）AllthehestudentsofClassSixarehappyonFriday.　T　【分析】短文讲了课间六班的学生在做什么，详细地介绍了他们具体做的一些事情。【解答】细节判断题。（1）T.根据"SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground（操场）.They'redoingsportsnow.六班的一些学生在操场上.他们现在在做运动。"可知六班的一些学生正在操场上做运动。故答案为T。（2）F.根据"CindyandMikearetakingawalk.辛迪和迈克正在散步。"可知辛迪和迈克在打篮球是错误的，在散步。故答案为F。（3）F.根据"Frankiskindoftired（累的）.He'ssleepingonthedesk.弗兰克有点累了，他在桌子上睡觉。"可知弗兰克在床上睡觉，因为他觉得有点累是错误的，在桌子上睡觉。故答案为F。（4）T.根据"Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.熊猫是他最喜欢的动物。"可知杰克最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故答案为T。（5）T.根据"ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday，andtheydon'tneedtogotoschool.六班的学生都很高兴，因为明天是星期六，他们不需要上学。"可知六班所有的学生在星期五都很高兴。故答案为T。【点评】做好阅读判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。24．Todaymoreandmorepeopleliketoeatvegetablesandfruit，becausetheyknowtheyaregoodfortheirhealth.Mrs.BlackhasacatcalledDen.It'sblackandwhite.Denalsoknowsvegetablesandfruitaregoodforhealth.Hedoesn'tlikemeatorfishatall.Heonlylikeseatingvegetablesandfruit.SoMrs.Blackgivessomefruitandvegetablestohimeveryday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。第75页共75页,（1）Peoplelikeeatingmeatandfish.　F　（2）Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth.　T　（3）ThecatisnamedMrs.Black.　F　（4）Thecatlikesmeatandfish.　F　（5）Thecateatsfruitandvegetableseveryday.　T　【分析】本文主要讲述了布莱克夫人一只名叫登的猫喜欢吃得东西。【解答】正误判断题。（1）F.根据Todaymoreandmorepeopleliketoeatvegetablesandfruit，可知今天，越来越多的人喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。故答案为：F。（2）T.根据becausetheyknowtheyaregoodfortheirhealth.可知因为他们知道蔬菜和水果对他们的健康有好处。故答案为：T。（3）F.根据Mrs.BlackhasacatcalledDen.可知布莱克夫人有一只名叫登的猫。故答案为：F。（4）F.根据Hedoesn'tlikemeatorfishatall.Heonlylikeseatingvegetablesandfruit.可知他根本不喜欢肉或鱼。他只喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。故答案为：F。（5）T.根据SoMrs.Blackgivessomefruitandvegetablestohimeveryday.可知所以布莱克夫人每一天都给他一些水果和蔬菜。故答案为：T。【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。25．Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.Butthelongestofall.TheChinesecallit"TheTen﹣thousand﹣Li；GreatWall".Itisthemorethan6，000kilometerslong.Itis4to5metersGreatwide.Inmostplaces，fivehorsesortenmencanwalksidebyside.WhenyouvisittheGreatWall，youcan'thelpthinkinghowtheChinesePeoplewereabletobuildsuchagreatwallthousandsofyearsago.Withoutanymodernmachines，itwasreallyveryifculttobuilditTheyhadtodoworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.TheGreatWallhashistoryofovertwothousandyears.Thekingsbegantobuildthefirst第75页共75页,partsofitaroundtwothousandsevenhundredyearsago.ThenthefirstemperorofQinhadallthewallsthewallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatitcouldkeeptheenemies（敌人）outofhiscountry.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestNotonlyChinesepeoplebutalsopeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.（1）TheGreatWallisthelongestofallthewallsintheworld.　T　（2）TheGreatWallisoversixmillionkilometerslong.　F　（3）IttookhundredsofmentobuildtheGreatWall.　F　（4）TheGreatWallwasbuiltwithoutanymodernmachines.　T　（5）ThefirstemperorofQinthoughttheGreatWallcouldmakehiscountrybeautiful.　F　【分析】短文讲了中国的"万里长城"。详细地介绍了它的长度，如何修筑的和修筑目的等。【解答】细节判断题。（1）T.根据"Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.Butthelongestofall.TheChinesecallit"TheTen﹣thousand﹣Li；GreatWall".我们可以看到世界各地的城墙。但是最长的。中国人称之为"万里长城"。"可知长城是世界上最长的城墙。故答案为T。（2）F.根据"Itisthemorethan6，000kilometerslong.它有6000多公里长。"可知长城有六百多万公里长是错误的，是6000多公里。故答案为F。（3）F.根据"Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.建造长城需要数百万人数百年的时间。"可知修建长城花了数百人是错误的，是数百万人。故答案为F。第75页共75页,（4）T.根据"Withoutanymodernmachines，itwasreallyveryifculttobuilditTheyhadtodoworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.没有任何现代机器，如果要建造长城，他们必须手工劳动，那真是太棒了。建造长城需要数百万人数百年的时间。"可知长城是在没有任何现代机器的情况下建造的。故答案为T。（5）F.根据"ThenthefirstemperorofQinhadallthewallsthewallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatitcouldkeeptheenemies（敌人）outofhiscountry.然后秦始皇把所有的城墙连接起来。他认为这样可以把敌人挡在国门之外。"可知秦始皇认为长城可以使他的国家变得美丽是错误的，是抵御敌人。故答案为F。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。26．RulesforthewildanimalparkInthewildanimalpark，peoplecanseedifferentkindsofanimals.Someanimalsareincagesandsomeanimalsareinlargeoutdoorareas.Ifyouvisitthewildanimalpark.youcangothroughtheparkbycarandcomeinclosecontact（密切接触）withtheanimals.It'sinterestingtovisitthezoo，butyoushouldbecarefuloftheanimalsandfollowtherules：①Youcanbringsomehealthyfoodlikecornandcarrotstofeedthebirdsortherabbits.Youmustn'tthrow（投掷）thingsatfierce（凶猛的）animalslikelions，tigersorbears.It'sdangerous.②Don'tshoutloudlyormakenoise.③Whenyoudrivealongthepath（小路），youmustn'tdrivefast，itmayhurtsomeanimals.④Don'twalknearthecagesortouchthefierceanimalsinthecages.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（1）Inthewildanimalpark，wecanonlyseetheanimalsincages.　F　（2）Wecan'tcomeclosetoalltheanimalsinthewildanimalpark.　F　（3）Wecanfeedthebirdswithfreshcorn.　F　第75页共75页,（4）Wecanthrowthingsattigersandbears.　T　（5）Ifyoudrivefastalongthepathinthewildanimalpark，youmayhurtsomeanimals.　T　【分析】本文主要是在介绍一些动物公园里的规则。人们在这家动物公园里不仅可以看到笼子里的动物，还可以看到在户外地区的动物，并且可以与动物们亲密接触。但人们必须遵守一些规则。文章主要介绍了4条规则，告诉了人们一些可以做的事情和不可以做的事情。【解答】推理判断题。（1）F.根据"Intheanimalpark，peoplecanseetheanimalsinthecagesSomeanimalsareinlargeoutdoorareas.lfyouvisittheanimalpark，youcandrivethroughitandcomeinclosecontactwiththeanimals.在这家动物公园，人们可以看到笼子里的动物。一些动物在大的户外地区。如果你参观这家动物公园，你可以开车穿过它，与动物们亲密接触。可知，人们在这家动物公园里不仅可以看到笼子里的动物，还可以看到在户外地区的动物，并且可以与动物们亲密接触。故题干描述错误，本题答案为F。（2）F.根据lfyouvisittheanimalpark，youcandrivethroughitandcomeinclosecontactwiththeanimals.如果你参观这家动物公园，你可以开车穿过它，与动物们亲密接触。可知，我们可以与这家动物公园里的动物亲密接触。故题干描述错误，本题答案为F。（3）F.根据"Youmustn'tthrowthingstothefierceanimalslikelions，tigers，andbears.你不可以把东西扔给凶猛的动物，如狮子、老虎和熊。可知，我们不可以向狮子和老虎扔东西。故题干描述错误，本题答案为F。（4）T.根据"Youcanbringsomehealthyfoodlikecornandbananastofeedthebirdsandthemonkeys.你可以带一些健康的食物，如玉米和香蕉来喂鸟和猴子。可知，我们可以用健康的食物喂鸟。故题干描述正确，本题答案为T。（5）T.根据Whenyoudrivealongthepath（小路），youmustn'tdrivefast，itmayhurtsomeanimals.当你沿着小路开车时，你不能开得太快，它可能会伤害一些动物。可知，如果你在野生动物公园的小路上开快车，你可能会伤害一些动物。故题干描述正确，本题答案为T。【点评】推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些。27．阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。第75页共75页,Volunteeringtakesupourtime，energy，andsometimes，money.Butwhydopeoplestilldothat？Herearethereasons：Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Therearemanypeopleinneed.Governmentsandprofessionalstrytomeeteveryone'sneed，butit'sdifficultforthemtodoitall.Thatiswhysomepeoplewhoneedhelp.Ifpeopleonlythinkofthemselves，theworldwillbecomeacruel（无情的）place.Butwhenwetrytohelpeachother，wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterandhappierhome.Volunteersandvolunteergroupscanbringfoodforhungrypeople，providehomesorclothesforthosewhoneedthem，protectwildlifeandnaturalareas.Theycanhelppeoplelearntoreadordobetteratschool.Ontheotherhand，volunteeringisgoodforyourselves.Youmightgetinreturnforyourgiving，forexample，gettinghappierandhealthier.（1）Theworldneedsvolunteersbecausetherearemanypeopleinneed.　T　（2）Itisdifficultforgovernmentstomeeteveryone'sneed.　T　（3）Volunteerscanhelppeopleintrouble，butcan'tprotectwildlifeandnaturalareas.　F　（4）Volunteerscanbecomehappierandhealthierinreturn.　T　（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatweshouldthinkofourselvesfirst.　F　【分析】短文讲了志愿工作占用了我们的时间、精力，有时甚至金钱。详细地介绍了人们做志愿者的原因。【解答】细节判断题。（1）T.根据"Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Therearemanypeopleinneed.志愿工作对其他人有好处。有许多人需要帮助。"可知世界需要志愿者，因为有很多人需要帮助。故答案为T。（2）T.根据"Governmentsandprofessionalstrytomeeteveryone'sneed，butit'sdifficultforthemtodoitall.政府和专业人士试图满足每个人的需要，但他们很难做到这一切。"可知政府很难满足每个人的需求。故答案为T。（3）F.根据后句"Volunteersandvolunteergroupscanbringfoodforhungrypeople，provide第75页共75页,homesorclothesforthosewhoneedthem，protectwildlifeandnaturalareas.志愿者和志愿者团体可以为饥饿的人带来食物，为需要的人提供住房和衣服，保护野生动物和自然区域。"可知志愿者可以帮助有困难的人，但不能保护野生动物和自然区域是错误的，可以保护野生动物和自然区域。故答案为F。（4）T.根据"Youmightgetinreturnforyourgiving，forexample，gettinghappierandhealthier.你们可能会从你们的付出中得到回报，比如，变得更快乐、更健康。"可知作为回报，志愿者可以变得更快乐、更健康。故答案为T。（5）F.根据"Ifpeopleonlythinkofthemselves，theworldwillbecomeacruel（无情的）place.Butwhenwetrytohelpeachother，wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterandhappierhome.如果人只想到自己，这个世界就会变成一个残酷的地方。但是，当我们努力互相帮助时，我们可以帮助我们的星球成为一个更美好、更幸福的家园。"可知从文章中，我们知道我们应该首先考虑自己是错误的，不能先考虑自己。故答案为F。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。28．Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology（动物学）verymuch.Thistermhethinkshewilldowellinthefinalexam（期末考试），becauseheworkshardthisterm.But，whentheyhavetheexam，theteacherbringsabirdcagewithabirdinitintotheclassroom.Thebirdcageiscoveredwith（被…盖）apieceofcloth.Thestudentscanonlyseethebird'slegsandfeet.Theteachersays，"Pleasewritedownthebird'sname.Thisisyourexamquestion."Tomisveryangrybecausehedoesn'tknowthenameofthebird.Hegiveshispapertoteacherwithoutwritinghisname.Theteachersaystohim，"What'syourname，please？"Tomstandsthereandshowsoneofhislegstotheteacher，andsays，"Look!Can'tyouguess？"根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（1）Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology.　T　（2）Tomdoesn'tworkhardthisterm.　F　（3）Tomisangrybecausehedoesn'tlikethebirdinthebirdcage.　F　（4）Tomwriteshisnameonthepaperbeforehegivesittotheteacher.　F　（5）WhentheteacherseesTom'sleg，hedoesn'tknowTom'sname.　T　第75页共75页,【分析】短文讲了汤姆是一名学生，他喜欢动物学。详细地介绍了一天考试老师让他们写鸟名字的事实。【解答】细节判断题。（1）T.根据"Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology（动物学）verymuch.汤姆是一个学生。他非常喜欢动物学。"可知汤姆是一个学生。他喜欢动物。故答案为T。（2）F.根据"becauseheworkshardthisterm.因为他这学期学习很努力。"可知汤姆这学期学习不努力是错误的，是很努力。故答案为F。（3）F.根据"Tomisveryangrybecausehedoesn'tknowthenameofthebird.汤姆很生气，因为他不知道鸟的名字。"可知汤姆生气了，因为他不喜欢鸟笼里的鸟是错误的，是不知道鸟的名字。故答案为F。（4）F.根据"Hegiveshispapertoteacherwithoutwritinghisname.他把试卷交给老师，没有写自己的名字。"可知汤姆把他的名字写在试卷上，然后交给老师是错误的，是没写自己的名字。故答案为F。（5）T.根据"Theteachersaystohim，"What'syourname，please？"Tomstandsthereandshowsoneofhislegstotheteacher，andsays，"Look!Can'tyouguess？"老师问他："请问你叫什么名字？"汤姆站在那里，向老师展示了他的一条腿，说："看！你猜不出来吗？"可知当老师看到汤姆的腿时，他不知道汤姆的名字。故答案为T。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。29．Jeffisataxidriver.Helikeshisjob.（1）　E　Helikestomeetdifferentpeople.Healwaysworksatnightandcomeshomeatabout3o'clockinthemorning.（2）　D　ItisThursday.Jefftakesawomanbackhomefromapartyat2o'clockinthemorning.Thewomanhasalittledogwithher.Whentheygettoherhouse，thewomancan'tfindherkey.（3）　A　Shedecides（决定）toclimbinthrough（通过）thewindow.Jeffwaitsinthetaxiwiththedog.Hewaitsforaboutanhour，butthewomandoesn'tcomeback.（4）　C　Soheleaves（留下）thedoginthetaxiandstartstoclimbinthroughthewindow.SomepolicemencomeandseeJeff.TheythinkJeffisathief（小偷）.Luckily（幸运地）thewomancomesoutsoon.Sheisverytiredandsleeps!（5）　　第75页共75页,根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A.Shelosesitattheparty.B.SheforgetsaboutJeffandherdog.C.Jeffwantstofindoutwhatisgoingon.DSohemeetsmanyfunnypeopleatnight.E.Hethinksdrivingataxiisfunmostofthetime.【分析】本文主要介绍了杰夫是一个出租车司机。他喜欢他的工作，他在晚上遇到了很多有趣的人。【解答】（1）E。根据前句"Jeffisataxidriver.Helikeshisjob"杰夫是一个出租车司机。他喜欢他的工作。结合选项，E项：他认为开出租车大部分时间都很有趣，符合语境。故选：E。（2）D。根据前句"Healwaysworksatnightandcomeshomeatabout3o'clockinthemorning"他总是在晚上工作，早上3点左右回家。结合选项，D项：所以他在晚上遇到了很多有趣的人，符合语境。故选：D。（3）A。根据前句"Whentheygettoherhouse，thewomancan'tfindherkey"当他们到达她家时，女人找不到她的钥匙了。结合选项，A项：她在聚会上掉了（钥匙），符合语境。故选：A。（4）C。根据前句"Jeffwaitsinthetaxiwiththedog.Hewaitsforaboutanhour，butthewomandoesn'tcomeback"杰夫和狗在出租车里等着。他等了大约一个小时，但那个女人没有回来。结合选项，C项：杰夫想知道发生了什么事，符合语境。故选：C。（5）B。根据前句"Sheisverytiredandsleeps"她很累，睡着了!结合选项，B项：她忘记了杰夫和她的狗，符合语境。故选：B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。30．Hi，I'mMike.MylastnameisGreen.（1）　F　Ilikeitverymuch.Thecupiswhite.It'smyfavoritecolor.（2）　　Youcanseeaphoto（照片）onit.It'saphotoofmythree第75页共75页,friendsandI.ThisboyisTomWhite.Hisjacketisblack.Helikesblack.（3）　C　HeisChinese.HisChinesenameisZhangHao.HelikesEnglishandhisEnglishisgood.What'sthegirl'sname？Oh，sheisLinda.（4）　A　.Shesaysit'sherlucky（幸运的）number.Thisboyisme.（5）　D　Look，wearehappy.A.Sheisniceandherfavoritenumberis5.B.Thecupisspecial（特别的）tome.C.TheboyinblueisHenry.D.I'minayellowjacket.E.Myruleristhatcolor.F.Thisismycup.【分析】本文介绍了作者自己和他的三个朋友。【解答】细节理解题：（1）F.根据"Ilikeitverymuch.Thecupiswhite.我非常喜欢它。这个杯子是白色的"，结合选项，可知这里介绍这是我的杯子。故选：F。（2）B.根据"Ilikeitverymuch.Thecupiswhite.It'smyfavoritecolor.我非常喜欢它。这个杯子是白色的。它是我最喜欢的颜色"，结合选项，可知这里介绍这个杯子对我来说很特别。故选：B。（3）C.根据"HeisChinese.HisChinesenameisZhangHao.他是中国人。他的中文名字叫张浩"，结合选项，可知这里介绍穿蓝色衣服的男孩是Henry。故选：C。（4）A.根据"Shesaysit'sherlucky（幸运的）number.她说这是她的幸运数字"，结合选项，可知Linda很好，她最喜欢的数字是5。故选：A。（5）D.根据"Thisboyisme.这是我"，结合选项，可知介绍我穿着一件黄色夹克。故选：D。【点评】本题考查选句补全短文，需要通读全文，理解选项的意思，在文中寻找关键点，把句子带到文中，通读全文并检查，反复推敲，选出正确答案。第75页共75页