2022年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 专项练习题精选汇编（含答案解析）

2022年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解专项练习题精选汇编完形填空1．Hello，mynameisWendyMiller．Wendyismy（1）　　name．IamanEnglishgirl．Thisisa（2）　　ofmyfamily，Youcansee（3）　　peopleinit．Thesearemygrandparents．Theyaremyfather's（4）　　.Theyareinthemiddleofthepicture．Thisismyfather.（5）　　nameisDavid.Thisismymother，Amy．Shewearsa（6）　　jacket．Blueisherfavoritecolor．Myparentshavefourchildren，twosonsandtwodaughters．JasonandHenryaremybrothers．Jasonisnine．Henryiseight．I'msix．Canyou（7）　　thegirlinred？Sheismysister，Mona．Sheisfour．（8）　　thatwomaninyellow？Sheismy（9）　　．She'smyfather'ssister．Oh，Kimiisinthisphoto，too．Kimiisthename（10）　　mydog．It'smygoodfriend．Whatcolorisit？It'sblackandwhite．（1）A．familyB．firstC．next（2）A．nameB．photoC．number（3）A．sevenB．eightC．nine（4）A．parentsB．friendsC．uncles（5）A．HisB．HerC．My（6）A．yellowB．brownC．blue（7）A．seeB．sayC．have（8）A．What'sB．Who'sC．How's（9）A．sisterB．daughterC．aunt（10）A．inB．ofC．on2．TheBoneinThroatOnceuponatime，therewasalazywolflivinginaforest．Nearhishousewasapond．Many第70页共70页,animalscameto（39）　　todrinkwater．Thewolfwasalwaysthereinsearchoffood．Oneday，hewassittingnearthepond，hopingtogetsomething（40）　　．Whensuddenlyhesawadeadbull，"Aha!Whataluck!NowIcaneatallIwant．"hethoughtandhis（41）　　startedwatering．Hebegantoeatthebull．Athoughtcameintohismind，"if（42）　　beastcomesthisway，hewillaskforashare．Ihadbettereat（43）　　．"‘Grub!Grub!Grub!'hechewed，fasterandfaster．Suddenly，apieceofbonestuckinhisthroat．"Ohh!Errk!"criedthewolf．Hetriedtopullitoutofhismouth．Hetriedtocoughitoutbutitdidn't（44）　　．Next，hetriedtoswallow（吞）itdownbuthefailed．"Ooh，theboneinmythroathurtsme．What（45）　　Idonow？"thoughtthewolf．Soonherememberedthatacrane（鹤）livedonthenearbyriverbank．Thewolfwenttothecraneandpleased，"MydearCrane!Ihavegotabonestuckinmythroat．Iwillgiveyouapresent（46）　　youpullitoutofmythroat．"Thecranetookpityonthewolf．Heaskedthewolftolookup（47）　　hismouthopen．Thecranethenputitsheadintothewolf'smouthandpulledoutthebone．"Oh!Whatarelief!"thewolfsaid．"Nowwhereismypresent？"askedthecrane．"Whatpresent？"thewolfreplied，pretendingnotrememberingitspromise．"YousaidthatyouwouldgivemeapresentifIremovedthebonefromyourthroat，"saidthecraneangrily．"Hah!Isn'titapresentthatyouputyourheadintomymouthandgotout（48）　　？Icouldhaveeasilybrokenyourheadwhileyourheadwasinsidemymouth．"39．A．themB．theyC．oneD．it40．A．eatingB．eatC．toeatD．ate41．A．eyesB．noseC．mouthD．throat42．A．otherB．anotherC．theotherD．others43．A．fastB．slowlyC．slowD．quick44．A．makeB．comeC．workD．use45．A．wouldB．shouldC．willD．needed第70页共70页,46．A．unlessB．asC．ifD．before47．A．inB．withoutC．asD．with48．A．livelyB．aliveC．livingD．lived3．Therewasabigtreeintheforest．Itwastalland（16）　　．Nexttoitwasasmallherb（小草）．Oneday，thebigtreesaid，"Igrowwell．Noonecan（17）　　me．"Whiletheherbreplied，"Dearfriend，youshouldn'tbeso（18）　　yourself．Eventhestrongesttreewill（190　　oneday．"Butthetreedidn'tlistentotheherbandhecontinuedtopraise（20）　　．Onenight，astrongwindbegantoblow．Itwassostrongthatalmost（21）　　wasblownintheair．（22）　　thetreestoodfirmly（稳固地）．Thenthe（23）　　came．Itrainedheavily，however，thetree（24）　　stoodstrong．Atthesametime，theherbbowedlowagainsttheground．（25）　　this，thetreebegantomakefunoftheherb．Onanotherday，therewasastorminthe（26）　　．Thestormkeptgrowingstrongerandthetreefinallyfelldown．Whenthestorm（27）　　andeverythingwasinsilence，theherbstoodstraight．He（28）　　andfoundthefallentree．Thenhesaid，"Nowyouknow（29）　　Itoldyouisthetruth．"Weshouldrealizethatsometimes（30）　　downdoesn'tmeanyouarenotstrongenough．It'sawayofprotectingyourself．16．A．weakB．thinC．strongD．sick17．A．closeB．plantC．hurtD．relax18．A．proudofB．afraidofC．interestedinD．worriedabout19．A．startB．endC．fallD．move20．A．myselfB．herselfC．itselfD．himself21．A．everythingB．anythingC．somethingD．nothing22．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So第70页共70页,23．A．snowB．cloudC．rainD．wind24．A．almostB．stillC．justD．even25．A．HearingB．SmellingC．TreatingD．Seeing26．A．treesB．mountainsC．forestD．grass27．A．stoppedB．beganC．finishedD．kept28．A．cameoutB．pointedoutC．tidedupD．lookedaround29．A．whatB．whenC．whyD．where30．A．fallingB．bowingC．walkingD．lying．4．阅读理解OnChristmasEve﹣thenightbeforeChristmasDay﹣childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep．TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight．FatherChristmasisverykindandwarm﹣hearted．Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace．HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents．Ofcourse，FatherChristmasisn'treal．InJimandKate'shouse，"FatherChristmas"isreallyMr．Green．Mr．Greendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney．Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep．Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents．Whentheywereveryyoung，Mr．Greensometimesworearedcoat．Buthedoesn'tdothatnow．Thechildrenarenolongeryoung，andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis．Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds．（1）ChristmasEveis　　．A．thenightofChristmasDayB．theeveningofChristmasDayC．ChristmasDayD．thenightbeforeChristmasDay第70页共70页,（2）FatherChristmasoftenputspresents　　．A．intochildren'shatsB．intochildren'sstockingsC．underchildren'sbedsD．intochildren'sshoes（3）Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung，　　？A．theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswasB．theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealC．theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasD．theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings（4）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe　　．A．chimneyB．backdoorC．frontdoorD．window（5）ParentstellchildrenFatherChristmasusuallycomes　　．A．atlateafternoonB．duringthenightC．atmidnightD．intheearlymorning5．ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxidriver．I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears．MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis．It'sanicejobmostofthetime．Youmeetalotofpeople．Ialwaysworkatnight，becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday．IlivetwentymilesoutsideLondonandIgo第70页共70页,toworkat5：30intheafternoon．Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning．Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight．TheotherdayItookawomanhomefromaparty．Shehadherlittledogwithher．Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey．SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow．Iwaitedandwaited．Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell，Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon．Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow．ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame．TheythoughtIwasathief．Luckilythewomancamedownstairs．Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!（1）Thedriverhasworkedfor　　．A．morethantenyearsB．tenyearsC．nearlynineyearsD．nearlytenyears（2）Thedriveralwaysworkedatnightbecauseitwaseasierto　　．A．driveB．makemoneyC．climbthewindowD．meetalotofpeople（3）Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause　　．A．shewantedtohaveasleepB．herhusbanddidn'topenthedoorforherC．shedidn'twanttopaythedriverD．shecouldn'tfindherkey（4）Thestoryhappened　　．A．earlyinthemorning第70页共70页,B．lateatnightC．20milesoutsideLondonD．nearthepolicestation（5）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？　　A．Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2and3inthemorning．B．Thepolicemadeamistake．C．Thewomanhadnomoneytopaythedriver．D．Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog．（6）Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto　　．A．getmoneyfromthewomanB．returntodogtothewomanC．seewhatwashappeninginthehouseD．phonethepolice6．阅读短文，选出正确的答案Helenhasfourbrothersandsisters．TheyareJenny，Peter，BillandAnna．Helenistheoldestofthem．Jennyisthirteenyearsold．SheistwoyearsyoungerthanHelen，andoneyearolderthanPeter．BillisnineandAnnaissevenyearsold．JennyandPeteraregoodrunners．ButPetercanrunfaster．HelenandAnnaliketoplaybasketballafterschool．HelenplaysbetterthanAnna．Billisthebestsingerofthefive．HelenandJennystudyinamiddleschool．Peter，BillandAnnastudyinanelementaryschool．Theyallworkhardattheirlessons．Theyhelpeachoneanother（互相）andtheyloveoneanother．（1）HowoldisHelen？　　A．ElevenB．Fifteen第70页共70页,C．TwelveD．Fourteen（2）WhoplaysbasketballbetterthanAnna？　　A．AnnB．HelenC．JennyD．Peter（3）Whorunsfastestofthefive？　　A．JennyB．PeterC．JennyandPeterD．Allofthem（4）Whocansingbest？　　A．AnnB．HelenC．PeterD．Bill7．Anoldwomanhasacat．Thecatisveryold．Itcannotrunfastanditcannotcatchmice．Whentheoldcatseesamouse，ittriestocatchit，butthemousecanalwaysrunaway．Thewomanisveryangryaboutit．Thenshehasagoodidea．Shebuysanewcattocatchmice．Nowtheoldonecanrest．（1）Theoldcatcannot　　now．A．jumponthemiceB．catchdogs第70页共70页,C．walkorrunD．runfastorcatchmice（2）Whenthecattriestocatchamouse，　　．A．iteatsthemouseB．itjumpsonthemouseC．iffollowsthemouseD．themouserunsaway（3）Theoldwomanis　　whensheseesamouserunaway．A．verygoodB．verykindC．veryangryD．veryhappy（4）Theoldwoman　　．A．likesthecatB．doesn'twantthecatC．buysanewcatD．teachesthecat（5）Theoldwomandoesn'tlike　　inherhouse．A．catsB．miceC．dogsD．youngpeople8．阅读理解第70页共70页,DicklivedinEngland．OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife，"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseIwillworkthere．""Whereareyougoingtostaythere？'hiswifeasked．"Idon'tknowyet，"Dickanswered．"Pleasesendmeyouraddress，fromthereinatelegram（电报），"hiswifesaid．"Allright，"Dickanswered．HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecentreofthecity．Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram．Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit．Intheeveninghewenttoacinema．Afterseeingthefilm，Dickwantedtotakeataxitothehotelandhaveanicedinner，buthedidn'trememberthenameandaddress，ofhishotel．"WhatshouldIdonow？"Dicksaidtohimself．Afterawhile，Dickwentintoapostoffice．Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram，andinithewrote，"Pleasesendmemyaddresstothispostoffice．"（1）DickflewtoNewYorkbecause　　．A．hewentthereforaholidayB．hewouldhavetoworkthereC．hewentthereforsightseeing（观光）D．hishomewasthere（2）Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim？　　A．Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet．B．BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork，too．C．Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram．D．Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork．（3）WheredidDickstayinNewYork？　　A．Inhisnewhouse．B．Inahotel．C．Inarestaurant．第70页共70页,D．Athisfriend'shouse．（4）Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel？　　A．Themanagerofhishotel．B．Thepoliceofficer．C．Thetaxidriver．D．Hiswife．（5）WhatdoyouthinkofDick？　　A．Brave．B．Careful．C．Careless．D．Clever．9．ThereisanoldEnglishsaying，"Laughteristhebestmedicine．"OnepersoncertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins．NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears．Healso（41）　　andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti﹣warissues（反战议题），travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis（42）　　．Inthe1960s，afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope．Mr．Cousinsgot（43）　　．Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones（骨头）．Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback，hecouldnot（44）　　it．Everymovethathemadewaspainful．Hewasnotableto（45）　　atnight．ThedoctortoldMr．Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure（治疗）hisproblemandhemightnever（46）　　theillness．Mr．Cousins，however，refusedtogiveuphope．Mr．Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby（47）　　thoughts．Hedidnotwanttotake（48）　　tocurehimself．Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness．第70页共70页,Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision．Mr．Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof（49）　　laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain﹣freesleepatnight．Decidingthatthe（50）　　couldnothelphim，Mr．Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould（51）　　hisexperimentswithlaughter．Foreightdays，Mr．Cousins（52）　　inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision，readingamusingbooks，andsleepingwheneverhefelt（53）　　．Withinthreeweeks，hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor（54）　　．Afterafewmonths，Mr．Cousinswas（55）　　tocarryonhiswork．Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth．41．A．laughedB．taughtC．wroteD．copied42．A．magazinesB．subjectsC．photosD．ideas43．A．richB．sickC．lonelyD．famous44．A．standB．realizeC．faceD．improve45．A．dreamB．eatC．shoutD．sleep46．A．gothroughB．lookafterC．getoverD．findout47．A．unhappyB．pleasantC．sillyD．clever48．A．foodB．timeC．medicineD．money49．A．unusualB．falseC．realD．wild50．A．friendsB．laughterC．experimentD．doctors51．A．beginB．endC．continueD．report52．A．restedB．workedC．studiedD．played第70页共70页,53．A．wellB．tiredC．afraidD．worried54．A．helpB．exerciseC．freedomD．fun55．A．ableB．safeC．lazyD．uncertain10．"SesameStreet"isaTVprogrammeforchildren．ItfirstappearedinNewYork（16）　　．1969．Itiscalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．That's（17）　　theTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．IntheUSoversixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogrammeregularly．The（18）　　includemorethanhalfthenation'spre﹣school（学龄前）children．Parentslovetheprogramme．Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp，（19）　　someeducatorsareagainstcertainthingsinit．Testsshowchildrenfromdifferent（20）　　havebenefited（收货）fromwatchingtheprogramme．Thosewhowatchitfivetimes　　（21）　　weeklearnmorethanthosewhowatchitonceinawhile．IntheUStheprogrammeisshownat（22）　　hourssothatmorechildrencanwatchit．Theprogrammesall（23）　　songs，stories，jokesandpicturestohelpchildrenunderstandnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationship．Buttherearesomedifferences（24）　　，theprogrammemadeinMexicoCity（25）　　moretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachinglettersonebyone．Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows？There（26）　　Manyreasons﹣thegoodeducationofitsproducers，thesupport（27）　　thegovernmentandbusinesses，andtheskillfuluseofmanyTVtricks．Also（28）　　watchitalongwiththeirchildren．Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit．Butthebestreasonmaybethatitmakeseverychild（29）　　abletolearn．Childrenfindthemselveslearning，andtheywanttolearn（30）　　．16．A．atB．OnC．InD．Since17．A．whyB．becauseC．whenD．how第70页共70页,18．A．viewersB．visitorsC．witnessesD．settlers19．A．andB．soC．thoughD．or20．A．filmsB．cartoonsC．storiesD．backgrounds21．A．aB．anC．theD．不填22．A．thesameB．differentC．earlyD．late23．A．useB．takeC．singD．do24．A．tillnowB．asaresultC．forexampleD．inall25．A．donatesB．costsC．spendsD．devotes26．A．isB．areC．wasD．were27．A．forB．withC．aboutD．form28．A．teachersB．doctorsC．volunteersD．mothers29．A．feelB．tofellC．feelingD．felt30．A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most11．阅读短文选择正确的答案．EveryyearthereisaverybigChristmastreeinthecentreofLondon．ThisisthepresentfromthepeopleofNorwaytothepeopleofGreatBritain．TheysendittotheLondonerseveryyearandLondonersdecoratetheChristmastree．IntheeveningbeforeChristmas，peopleliketolookatthebigtree．OnChristmasEvethestreetsinLondonaredecorated，too．TheshopsareverybusyatChristmas．Peoplewanttobuypresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends．PeopleopentheirpresentsonChristmasmorningandtheyareallhappywithwhattheyget．ForChristmaslunchpeopleeatturkey，potatoesandgreenvegetables．ThentheyhavetheChristmaspudding．Atfiveo'clockit'stimeforteaandChristmascake．OnChristmasDaypeoplewishtheirnearestanddearestfriendsamerryChristmas．（1）EveryyearthepeopleofNorwaysend　　totheLondoners．第70页共70页,A．presentsB．itC．ChristmasD．aChristmastree（2）BeforeChristmasDay　　inLondonaredecorated．A．thetreesB．thestreetsC．theChristmastreeD．BandC（3）WhatdopeoplewanttobuyforChristmas？　　A．Theywanttobuypresents．B．Theywanttobuypresentsandalotoffoodanddrink．C．Theywanttobuynothing．D．Theywanttobuypotatoesandgreenvegetables．（4）WhatisthetimeforteaandChristmascake？　　A．Atthreeo'clock．B．Atfouro'clock．C．Atfiveo'clock．D．Atsixo'clock．12．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项．Therearemanydifferentkindsofcarsintheworld．Myauntthinksthatcarsare（41）　　theirdrivers．Shesays，"Richpeoplehaveexpensivecars，bigpeoplehavelargecars，andoldpeopledriveoldcars．"ButIdon't（42）　　her．第70页共70页,Myneighbour，Mrs．Hill，is82yearsold．ShedrivesonlyonTuesday，andshedrivesonlytothebank．She（43）　　drivesmorethan30kilometresanhour．DoyouthinkMrs．Hillhasavery（44）　　andsmallcar？No，hercarisnew．It'sverylarge，andit（45）　　go200kilometresforeachhour!Myfriendis（46）　　．Hedrawsbeautifulpictureswithlotsofcolors．Buthiscarisblack!Mrs．Bateshasavery，veryoldone．Thereisoftensomething（47）　　withthecar．Doesshedrivethatkindofcarbecausesheispoor？No，shehasfourfactoriesand（48）　　dollarsinthebank．MyauntMaryhasaver（49）　　car，thoughshedrivestothecountrywithherhusband，hertwochildren，hermotherandtheirdog．Nowyouhave（50）　　myfriendsandtheircars．Doyouagreewithmyaunt？Maybeyouhaveacar．Doesitsayanythingaboutyou？41、A．forB．withC．likeD．among42、A．likeB．lookafterC．agreewithD．chat（闲谈）with43、A．neverB．alwaysC．sometimesD．often44、A．oldB．newC．brokenD．beautiful45、A．mayB．canC．mustD．hasto46、A．ateacherB．areporterC．awriterD．anartist47、A．interestingB．wrongC．mistakeD．trouble48、A．twentyB．twohundredC．twoD．twomillion49、A．bigB．smallC．expensiveD．new50、A．readaboutB．knownC．seenD．metwith13．根据短文，选择恰当答案OneofthemostfamousanimalsinAustraliaisthekangaroo（袋鼠）．Thekangaroois第70页共70页,famousforhavingapouch（育儿袋）．Butonlyfemalekangarooshavethesepouches．Babykangaroosareverysmall．Theyareusuallyassmallasyourthumb（大拇指）！Motherkangarooskeeptheirlittlebabiessafeintheirpouches．Theselittlebabiesgrowverybigandstrong．Adult（成年的）kangarooscanbeupto7feet，or210cmtall．Withtheirpowerfullegs，theycanjumpupto9metres．（1）Akangarooisfamousforits　　．A．tailB．pouchC．mouthD．thumb（2）A（n）　　kangarooisassmallasaperson'sthumb．A．babyB．adultC．one﹣year﹣oldD．two﹣year﹣old（3）　　keeptheirbabiessafeintheirpouches．A．BigkangaroosB．SmallkangaroosC．FatherkangaroosD．Motherkangaroos（4）Howtallcananadultkangaroojump？　　A．7metersB．210cmC．9metres第70页共70页,D．230am（5）WhichsentenceisNottrueaboutkangaroos？　　A．KangaroosarefromAustralia．B．Babykangaroosareverysmall．C．Adultkangaroosarestrong．D．Allkangarooshavepouches．14．Winterweatherhasreturnedtonorthernareasoftheworld.InmuchoftheUnitedStates，wintermeansthereturnofsnow.Snowisaformoffrozenwater.Itcontainsmanygroupsorverysmalliceparticlescalledsnowcrystals（晶体）.Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides，buttheygrowindifferentshapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.Theshapeofasnowcrystalmaychangefromoneformtoanotherasthecrystalpassesthroughlevelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.Aboutseventy﹣fivecentimetersofsnowhasasmuchwaterastwoandahalfcentimetersofrain.Generally，thecolorofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.However，whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow，somelightissentback，orreflected（反射）.Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhitecolor.Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Melting（融化）snowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving，themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.However，snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.（1）Whyissnowdangerousaccordingtothepassage？　　A．Peoplecanfreezetodeathinit.B．Itmakesroadsdifficulttodriveon.第70页共70页,C．Itstopspeoplehuntingwildanimals.D．Itmakesitdifficultforfreshairtomove.（2）Whydoessnowappearwhite？　　A．Becauseiceisawhitecolour.B．Becauseithasmanysurfaces.C．Becauseitreflectssunlight.D．Becausecloudsarewhite.（3）Whyissnowagoodthingforplantsandwildanimals？　　A．Itcoversroadswithsnowandice.B．Snowcreatesfreshdrinkingwater.C．Ithidesthemfromhumanbeings.D．Itkeepsthemwarmincoldweather.（4）Whatisneededforsnowtoform？　　A．2andahalfcentimetersofrain.B．Levelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.C．Waterparticlesanddust.D．Coldcloudsintheair.15．Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）BeyourselfWewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive．Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney．Everyonelikestofeelthatlieorsheisspecial．（63）　　manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe'renotspecialatall．Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare．Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe．Veryoften，they（63）　　ustoothers．Bydoingthis，theytrytoencourageustodobetter．Theymeanwell，butthemessageweoftenget第70页共70页,isthatwe'renotgoodenough．Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomeoneelse，butweareoften（65）　　．Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanweareatsomething．Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare，buttheyarebetteratsports．Ortheymaynotbeasgood﹣looking，buttheyhavemoremoney．Itis（66）　　forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime．Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople．Butveryoftenwedon'trealizethatwealreadyhave（67）　　ustheverythingsthatwewant．Thesethingsmakeusdifferentfromothers．Whenwearegrowingup，（68）　　sometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial，thatwearegoodenough．Maybenoonetoldthemwhentheyweregrowingup．Anyway，it'suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus，inourownway，isspecial．Whatweareisenough．63．A．AgainB．NextC．BesidesD．However64．A．describeB．compareC．introduceD．prefer65．A．lonelyB．forgetfulC．disappointedD．nervous66．A．helpfulB．impossibleC．necessaryD．unfair67．A．insideB．amongC．aroundD．for68．A．friendsB．scientistsC．parentsD．doctors16．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble？Oneday，two（46）　　werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears．Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery（47）　　．Theywentuptoherandsaid，"Areyougoingtotown？Ifyouare，wewillhelpcarryyourbasket．""Thankyou，"（48）　　thewoman，"youareverykind．YouseeI'mweakandill．"Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto（49）　　thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden．第70页共70页,"Weareallgoingtothe（50）　　．"saidtheboys．"Letushavethebasket．"Andtheytookholdofit，oneeachside．Theywalked（51）　　withtheheavybasket，buthappily．Theotherday，Isawalittlegirlstopand（52）　　apieceoforangepeel（皮），whichshethrewintothedustbin（垃圾桶），"Iwish（53）　　wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk，"saidshe．"Someonemaysteponitandfall．"Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot（54）　　things．Thatisright．Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart．Wemustnotwaitforthe（55）　　todogreatthings．Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove．46、A．boysB．girlsC．menD．women47、A．boredB．tiredC．pleasedD．surprised48、A．askedB．toldC．repliedD．spoke49、A．bringB．buyC．takeD．sell50、A．townB．marketC．gardenD．school51、A．weaklyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．quietly52、A．takeoutB．cutoffC．putdownD．pickup53、A．nobodyB．everybodyC．somebodyD．anybody54、A．littleB．goodC．greatD．bad55、A．payB．timeC．adviceD．love17．根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案Lindalivesfarfromherschool．Ittakesher50minutestogetthereonthetrainfromherhouse．Lindahasmanywaystospendthetimeduringthetrip．Shecandooneofthefollowings：Read25pagesofanovel．Do2Mathsexercises．Writealettertoafriend．Write20English第70页共70页,sentences．Sleepfor50minutes．SheneversleepsonthetrainonMondaymornings，becauseshehasteststhatday，andshelikestostudyonthetrain．Lindaoftenwritestothreedifferentfriends．Shesendsthemeachalettertwiceamonth．（1）HowmuchtimedoesLindaspendonthetraineveryday？　　A．Twice．B．Fiftyminutes．C．Morethananhour．D．Onehourandfortyminutes．（2）WhatmaythegirldoonthetrainthisMondaymorning？　　A．Write2letters．B．Studyforthetests．C．Write50Englishsentences．D．Haveanicedream．（3）Howmanylettersdoesshewriteeverymonth？　　A．One．B．Three．C．Lessthanfour．D．Six．（4）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE？　　A．Shecanwritetwolettersinoneday．B．OnMondayafternoons，shestudiesforatest．C．It'shardforLindatoreadonthetrain．第70页共70页,D．Thegirlneverwritestoherfriends．（5）HowmanywaysdoesLindahavetospendthetimeonthetrain？　　A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（6）WhatdoyouthinkofLinda？　　A．Clever．B．Hardworking．C．Lazy．D．BothAandB．18．Teethareveryimportantforourbody．Whenyoulaugh，youwill（36）　　yourmouthandshowyourteeth．Thehealthieryourteethare，thehappieryoulook．Whyisthat？It's（37）　　yourteethareimportantinyourlives．Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoingthese：Brushyourteethatleast（38）　　aday，aftergettingupandbeforebedtime．Ifyoucan，brush（39）　　lunchoraftereatingsweetcakes．Brush（40）　　ofyourteeth，notjustthefrontones．Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback．Takeyourtimewhilebrushing．Spendat（41）　　threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush．Besureyourtoothbrushissoft（柔软的）．Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrusheverythree（42）　　．Cleanbetweenyourteethwithafloss（牙线）．Itdoesn'tfeeleasywhenyoudoitatfirst，butsoonyou'llgetusedto（习惯于）doingit．Brushing（43）　　yourteethhealthy．Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatand第70页共70页,drink．Eat（44）　　fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadof（45）　　．Anddonoteatallthetime．Trynottoeatbetweenthemeals．36．A．closeB．OpenC．use37．A．becauseB．whenC．how38．A．OnceB．twiceC．never39．A．AfterB．beforeC．during40．A．someB．oneC．all41．A．LeastB．firstC．most42．A．DaysB．monthsC．years43．A．keepsB．growsC．needs44．A．toomuchB．alittleC．lotsof45．A．drinksB．foodC．bread19．Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus，（1）　　airpollution，soilpollution，noisepollutionandlightpollution．Theyarebad（2）　　ourhealthinmanyways．Burninggas，oilandcoalcreatesairpollution．Itcancausesoreeyesand（3）　　problems．Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry，litteriseverywhere．Itmakesourenvironmentdirty．Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland．Farmersusetoomany（4）　　inthefields．Theydestroythesoil．Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious．Noisepollutioncanmakepeople（5）　　．Forexample，peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina（6）　　placeforalongtime．Toomuchnoisecancausehighblood第70页共70页,pressure（7）　　．Workingforalongtimeinstrong，changeablelight（8）　　causesomekindsofillnesses．Itmakespeoplefeel（9）　　andisespeciallybadfortheeyes．With（10）　　pollution，ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter．Let'sbegreenerpeople．（1）A．suchasB．forexampleC．suchlikeD．aswellas（2）A．toB．inC．forD．at（3）A．breathsB．breatheC．breathedD．breathing（4）A．chemicalB．chemicalsC．chemistryD．chemistries（5）A．blindB．lameC．blackD．deaf（6）A．noiseB．noisyC．noisilyD．noises（7）A．aswellB．tooC．eitherD．also（8）A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need（9）A．terribleB．comfortableC．terriblyD．comfortably（10）A．littleB．alittleC．lessD．fewer第70页共70页,参考答案与试题解析完形填空1．Hello，mynameisWendyMiller．Wendyismy（1）　　name．IamanEnglishgirl．Thisisa（2）　　ofmyfamily，Youcansee（3）　C　peopleinit．Thesearemygrandparents．Theyaremyfather's（4）　A　.Theyareinthemiddleofthepicture．Thisismyfather.（5）　A　nameisDavid.Thisismymother，Amy．Shewearsa（6）　C　jacket．Blueisherfavoritecolor．Myparentshavefourchildren，twosonsandtwodaughters．JasonandHenryaremybrothers．Jasonisnine．Henryiseight．I'msix．Canyou（7）　A　thegirlinred？Sheismysister，Mona．Sheisfour．（8）　　thatwomaninyellow？Sheismy（9）　C　．She'smyfather'ssister．Oh，Kimiisinthisphoto，too．Kimiisthename（10）　　mydog．It'smygoodfriend．Whatcolorisit？It'sblackandwhite．（1）A．familyB．firstC．next（2）A．nameB．photoC．number（3）A．sevenB．eightC．nine（4）A．parentsB．friendsC．uncles（5）A．HisB．HerC．My（6）A．yellowB．brownC．blue（7）A．seeB．sayC．have（8）A．What'sB．Who'sC．How's（9）A．sisterB．daughterC．aunt（10）A．inB．ofC．on【分析】文章主要介绍了WendyMiller一家的基本情况。【解答】第70页共70页,（1）B.固定搭配。A.family家庭；B.first首先，第一；C.next下一个。句意：Wendy是我的名字，firstname名字。A.familyname姓氏；B.firstname名字；C.不对。故选B。（2）B.名词辨析。A.name名字；B.photo照片；C.number数字。句意：一张我们拳击服的照片。故选B。（3）C.数词辨析。根据文章内容：家庭成员：爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、四个孩子和姑姑Mona。故选C。（4）A.名词辨析。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友；C.uncles叔叔们。根据前文grandparents是father'sparents。故选A。（5）A.形容词性物主代词辨析。A.His他的；B.Her她的；C.My我的。根据前文Thisismyfather，句意：这是我的爸爸。故选A。（6）C.名词辨析。A.yellow黄色；B.brown；C.blue蓝色。根据后文：Blueisherfavoritecolor已知蓝色是妈妈最喜欢的颜色。故选C。（7）A.动词辨析。A.see看见；B.say说话；C.have有。句意：你能看到穿红衣服的女孩吗？故选A。（8）B.特殊疑问词辨析。A.What's是什么；B.Who's是谁；C.How's如何是。句意：穿黄色衣服的那个女人是谁？故选B。（9）C.名词辨析。A.sister妹妹；B.daughter女儿；C.aunt姑姑。根据后文She'smyfather'ssister她是我爸爸的妹妹。句意：她是我的姑姑。故选C。（10）B.介词辨析。A.in在...里面；B.of属于thenameof...的名字，固定搭配；C.on在...上面。句意：Kimi是狗的名字。故选B。【点评】做完形填空，首先要读通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。一定要联系上下文，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。2．TheBoneinThroatOnceuponatime，therewasalazywolflivinginaforest．Nearhishousewasapond．Manyanimalscameto（39）　D　todrinkwater．Thewolfwasalwaysthereinsearchoffood．Oneday，hewassittingnearthepond，hopingtogetsomething（40）　C　．Whensuddenlyhesawadeadbull，"Aha!Whataluck!NowIcaneatallIwant．"hethoughtandhis（41）　C　startedwatering．第70页共70页,Hebegantoeatthebull．Athoughtcameintohismind，"if（42）　　beastcomesthisway，hewillaskforashare．Ihadbettereat（43）　A　．"‘Grub!Grub!Grub!'hechewed，fasterandfaster．Suddenly，apieceofbonestuckinhisthroat．"Ohh!Errk!"criedthewolf．Hetriedtopullitoutofhismouth．Hetriedtocoughitoutbutitdidn't（44）　C　．Next，hetriedtoswallow（吞）itdownbuthefailed．"Ooh，theboneinmythroathurtsme．What（45）　　Idonow？"thoughtthewolf．Soonherememberedthatacrane（鹤）livedonthenearbyriverbank．Thewolfwenttothecraneandpleased，"MydearCrane!Ihavegotabonestuckinmythroat．Iwillgiveyouapresent（46）　C　youpullitoutofmythroat．"Thecranetookpityonthewolf．Heaskedthewolftolookup（47）　D　hismouthopen．Thecranethenputitsheadintothewolf'smouthandpulledoutthebone．"Oh!Whatarelief!"thewolfsaid．"Nowwhereismypresent？"askedthecrane．"Whatpresent？"thewolfreplied，pretendingnotrememberingitspromise．"YousaidthatyouwouldgivemeapresentifIremovedthebonefromyourthroat，"saidthecraneangrily．"Hah!Isn'titapresentthatyouputyourheadintomymouthandgotout（48）　　？Icouldhaveeasilybrokenyourheadwhileyourheadwasinsidemymouth．"39．A．themB．theyC．oneD．it40．A．eatingB．eatC．toeatD．ate41．A．eyesB．noseC．mouthD．throat42．A．otherB．anotherC．theotherD．others43．A．fastB．slowlyC．slowD．quick44．A．makeB．comeC．workD．use45．A．wouldB．shouldC．willD．needed46．A．unlessB．asC．ifD．before47．A．inB．withoutC．asD．with48．A．livelyB．aliveC．livingD．lived第70页共70页,【分析】一只狼在吃一头死牛时，因为害怕其他动物来抢它的食物，所以吃得很快．谁知，被一块骨头卡在喉咙里．它哄骗鹤说，如果它能替它取出喉咙里的骨头，就给它一件礼物．结果，在鹤给它取出骨头后，狼不但不给它礼物，还狡辩说，当鹤钻进它嘴里的时候，它完全可以把它吞下去，反而让它活着出来，这难道不是一件礼物吗？【解答】39．D．考查代词．them（宾格）它们；they（主格）它们；one一个；it它．句意：很多动物来此喝水．根据上文"Nearhishousewasapond"可知，它的房子附近有个水塘，故知此处指"水塘"．它是单个事物，故用代词it代替，故选D．40．C．考查不定式及短语somethingtoeat．四个选项分别是动词eat（吃）的动名词（现在分词）、原形、不定式或过去分词形式．句意：希望能找到吃的东西．空格处为something的后置定语，故选不定式．somethingtoeat/drink吃（喝）的东西．故选C．41．C．考查名词．eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；throat喉咙．句意：它想着，并且嘴巴开始喝水．根据句中的"startedwatering"可知，（嘴巴）开始流口水，故知主语为"嘴巴"，故选C．42．B．考查形容词．other其他的；another另一个；theother其他（的）；others其他人（事物）．句意：如果另一只动物走到这里．根据从句中的主语"beast"和主句的主语"he"可知，定语只能是表示单数意义的形容词；且空格处为"另一个"之意，故选B．43．A．考查副词．fast迅速地（的）；slowly慢慢地；slow慢慢的；quick迅速的．句意：我最好迅速地吃．空格处为状语，故选副词．根据上文""if（42）beastcomesthisway，hewillaskforashare"可知，狼害怕其他动物来抢它的食物，故此"快速地"吃起来，故选A．44．C．考查动词．make制造（致使）；come来；work起作用（工作）；use使用．句意：它试图把它咳嗽出来，但是没有用．根据句中的"but"可知，两个句子意思是转折关系，故知空格处为"起作用"之意，故选C．45．B．考查情态动词．would将会；should应该；will将要；needed需要．句意：我该怎么办？根据上文"theboneinmythroathurtsme"可知，骨头卡在狼的喉咙里，故知空格处意思是"应该"之意；且主语是第一人称，在疑问句中，情态动词应用shall或should，故选B．第70页共70页,46．C．考查连词．unless除非；as作为（当……的时候）；if如果；before在……之前．句意：如果你把它从我喉咙里拉出来，我就会给你一个礼物．空格前后是两个句子，故用连词将其连接起来．根据两句的句意即关系可知，它们之间是假设与结果的关系，即"如果……就……"，故用if连接，故选C．47．D．考查介词．in在……里；without没有；as当作；with有（带着；随着）．句意：它请狼抬头往上看，嘴巴张开．根据下文"Thecranethenputitsheadintothewolf'smouthandpulledoutthebone"可知，鹤钻进狼的口中把骨头拿出来，故知此狼的口是张开的，故选D．48．B．考查副词．lively富有活力地（活泼的）；alive活着的（活泼的）；living活着的（生动的）；lived有……生命的．从语法上说，alive可用来作表语、后置定语或宾（主）补．；living可作定语或表语．句意：你把头伸进我嘴里，并且活着出来，这难道不是件礼物吗？空格处为主语补足语，故只能用alive，不能用living，故选B．【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．3．Therewasabigtreeintheforest．Itwastalland（16）　C　．Nexttoitwasasmallherb（小草）．Oneday，thebigtreesaid，"Igrowwell．Noonecan（17）　C　me．"Whiletheherbreplied，"Dearfriend，youshouldn'tbeso（18）　A　yourself．Eventhestrongesttreewill（190　C　oneday．"Butthetreedidn'tlistentotheherbandhecontinuedtopraise（20）　D　．Onenight，astrongwindbegantoblow．Itwassostrongthatalmost（21）　A　wasblownintheair．（22）　　thetreestoodfirmly（稳固地）．Thenthe（23）　C　came．Itrainedheavily，however，thetree（24）　　stoodstrong．Atthesametime，theherbbowedlowagainsttheground．（25）　D　this，thetreebegantomakefunoftheherb．Onanotherday，therewasastorminthe（26）　C　．Thestormkeptgrowingstrongerandthetreefinallyfelldown．Whenthestorm（27）　A　andeverythingwasinsilence，theherbstoodstraight．He（28）　D　andfoundthefallentree．Thenhesaid，"Nowyouknow（29）　A　Itoldyouisthetruth．"Weshouldrealizethatsometimes（30）　　downdoesn'tmeanyouarenotstrongenough．It'sawayofprotectingyourself．16．A．weakB．thinC．strongD．sick第70页共70页,17．A．closeB．plantC．hurtD．relax18．A．proudofB．afraidofC．interestedinD．worriedabout19．A．startB．endC．fallD．move20．A．myselfB．herselfC．itselfD．himself21．A．everythingB．anythingC．somethingD．nothing22．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So23．A．snowB．cloudC．rainD．wind24．A．almostB．stillC．justD．even25．A．HearingB．SmellingC．TreatingD．Seeing26．A．treesB．mountainsC．forestD．grass27．A．stoppedB．beganC．finishedD．kept28．A．cameoutB．pointedoutC．tidedupD．lookedaround29．A．whatB．whenC．whyD．where30．A．fallingB．bowingC．walkingD．lying．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇寓言故事，大树觉得自己很强壮，小草很弱小，十分卑微，小草告诉它即使是最强壮的树有一天也会倒下的．但是大树不相信它说的，在一场大风暴过后，小草紧贴着地面，大树被吹倒了．这个故事告诉我们应该认识到有时候屈服并不意味着你不够坚强，而是一种保护自己的方式．【解答】16．答案：C．考查形容词．根据上句Therewasabigtreeintheforest．森林里有一棵大树．可知，应该是强壮的，填strong，选C．17．答案：C．考查动词．根据上句Igrowwell我成长的很好．可知，应该是没人能"伤害"我，用hurt动词．选C．18．答案：考查搭配．根据上句Igrowwell．Noonecanhurtme我长得很好，没有人能伤害我．可知，这里应该是小草建议大树不应该"骄傲"，再强壮的树也会倒下，填proud第70页共70页,of．选A．19．答案：C．考查动词．句意"即使最强壮的树将来有一天也会___"，可知应该用fall倒下．选C．20．答案：D．考查代词．句意"但树不听小草，他继续赞美___．"，可知，应该是himself他自己．选D．21．答案：A．考查不定代词．句意"它是如此的强大以至于几乎___都被风吹到了空中．"，可知应该是everything每一样东西．选A．22．答案：B．考查连词．根据上句Itwassostrongthatalmosteverythingwasblownintheair．它是如此的强大以至于几乎所有的东西都被风吹到了空中．及下句thetreestoodfirmly树稳稳地立着．可知，表示转折用but但是．选B．23．答案：C．考查名词．根据下句Itrainedheavily雨下得很大．可知，应该是雨来了，用rain雨．选C．24．答案：B．考查副词．根据上句Itrainedheavily，however，雨下得很大，然而．可知，应该是依然稳稳地立着，用still依然．选B．25．答案：D．考查动名词．根据上句theherbbowedlowagainsttheground那棵小草低头在地面上．可知，应该是大树看着它这样，开始嘲笑它，用seeing看．选D．26．答案：C．考查名词．句意"有一场暴风雨在____．"，由第一句Therewasabigtreeintheforest森林里有一棵大树．可知，应该是在"森林"里，用forest森林，选C．27．答案：A．考查动词．根据后面everythingwasinsilence一切都沉默了．可知，应该是暴风雨停下．用stopped停止．选A．28．答案：D．考查搭配．根据后面foundthefallentree．发现倒下的树．可知，应该是"看看周围"，用lookedaround．选D．29．答案：A．考查疑问词．句意"现在你知道我告诉你的是事实．"，这里指小草对大树的忠告，用疑问词what引导宾语从句．做从句的宾语．答案是A．30．答案：B．考查动名词．句意"我们应该认识到有时候___并不意味着你不够坚强，而是一种保护自己的方式．"，由后面doesn'tmeanyouarenotstrongenough并不意味着你不够坚强，可知，应该用bowdown屈服．选B．【点评】第70页共70页,完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．4．阅读理解OnChristmasEve﹣thenightbeforeChristmasDay﹣childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep．TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight．FatherChristmasisverykindandwarm﹣hearted．Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace．HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents．Ofcourse，FatherChristmasisn'treal．InJimandKate'shouse，"FatherChristmas"isreallyMr．Green．Mr．Greendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney．Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep．Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents．Whentheywereveryyoung，Mr．Greensometimesworearedcoat．Buthedoesn'tdothatnow．Thechildrenarenolongeryoung，andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis．Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds．（1）ChristmasEveis　D　．A．thenightofChristmasDayB．theeveningofChristmasDayC．ChristmasDayD．thenightbeforeChristmasDay（2）FatherChristmasoftenputspresents　　．A．intochildren'shatsB．intochildren'sstockingsC．underchildren'sbedsD．intochildren'sshoes（3）Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung，　A　？A．theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswas第70页共70页,B．theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealC．theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasD．theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings（4）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe　A　．A．chimneyB．backdoorC．frontdoorD．window（5）ParentstellchildrenFatherChristmasusuallycomes　　．A．atlateafternoonB．duringthenightC．atmidnightD．intheearlymorning【分析】略【解答】（1）根据OnChristmasEve﹣thenightbeforeChristmasDay．可知圣诞节前夜指圣诞节前一天晚上，故答案为D．（2）根据HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents．可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放在孩子们袜子里，故答案为B．（3）根据Whentheywereveryyoung，Mr．Greensometimesworearedcoat．Buthedoesn'tdothatnow．可知当孩子们很小的时候，他们不知道谁是圣诞老人，故答案为A．（4）根据Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace．可知圣诞老人从烟囱爬到壁炉进入房子里，故答案为A．（5）根据TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight．可知父母通常告诉他们圣诞老人会在晚上来，故答案为B．【点评】略第70页共70页,5．ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxidriver．I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears．MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis．It'sanicejobmostofthetime．Youmeetalotofpeople．Ialwaysworkatnight，becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday．IlivetwentymilesoutsideLondonandIgotoworkat5：30intheafternoon．Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning．Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight．TheotherdayItookawomanhomefromaparty．Shehadherlittledogwithher．Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey．SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow．Iwaitedandwaited．Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell，Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon．Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow．ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame．TheythoughtIwasathief．Luckilythewomancamedownstairs．Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!（1）Thedriverhasworkedfor　D　．A．morethantenyearsB．tenyearsC．nearlynineyearsD．nearlytenyears（2）Thedriveralwaysworkedatnightbecauseitwaseasierto　A　．A．driveB．makemoneyC．climbthewindowD．meetalotofpeople（3）Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause　D　．A．shewantedtohaveasleepB．herhusbanddidn'topenthedoorforherC．shedidn'twanttopaythedriver第70页共70页,D．shecouldn'tfindherkey（4）Thestoryhappened　　．A．earlyinthemorningB．lateatnightC．20milesoutsideLondonD．nearthepolicestation（5）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？　C　A．Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2and3inthemorning．B．Thepolicemadeamistake．C．Thewomanhadnomoneytopaythedriver．D．Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog．（6）Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto　C　．A．getmoneyfromthewomanB．returntodogtothewomanC．seewhatwashappeninginthehouseD．phonethepolice【分析】这是一个伦敦出租车司机的访谈．我当出租车司机将近十年了．大多数的伦敦出租车司机都有自己的出租车．大多数时间这是一份冷冰冰的工作．你会遇见很多人．我总是在晚上工作，因为白天的交通太拥挤了．我住在伦敦的二十公里以外的地区，然后在下午五点半去工作．我经常在早上两点或者三点回家．晚上很晚的时候会发生一些奇怪的事情．有一天，我载一位参加完聚会的女士，她带着她的小狗．当我们到她家时，她发现她的钥匙丢了．因此我和她的狗在车里等着，而她通过窗户爬进去．我等了很久．在按了半个小时的门铃后，我决定去看一下到底发生了什么．我把这只小狗栓在一棵树旁，然后开始爬进窗户里．接着我知道的事情就是警察来了，他们认为我是小偷，幸运的是这位女士下楼了．她一定是已经去睡觉了，然后忘记我和她的小狗了！第70页共70页,【解答】考查细节理解．（1）D．由原文："I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears．"可知这位司机工作将近十年了．A．超过十年；B．十年；C．将近九年；D．将近十年；故选：D．（2）A．由原文："Ialwaysworkatnight，becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday．"可知司机总是在晚上工作是因为白天的交通太拥挤了，而晚上交通状况会变好，开车就会容易一点．A．开车；B．挣钱；C．爬窗户；D．遇见很多人；故选：A．（3）D．由原文："Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey．SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow．"可知这位女士爬窗户是因为自己的钥匙丢了．A．她想去睡觉；B．她的丈夫没有为她开门；C．她不想付钱给司机；D．她找不到自己的钥匙；故选：D．（4）B．由原文："Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight．TheotherdayItookawomanhomefromaparty．"可知这个故事发生在晚上很晚的时候．A．早上很早的时候；B．晚上很晚的时候；C．伦敦二十公里外；D．在警察局附近；故选：B．（5）C．由原文："Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning．……ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame．TheythoughtIwasathief．……Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!"可知这位司机每天工作到两三点回家；司机爬进窗户看发生了什么，却被警察误认为是小偷；这位女士把司机和自己的小狗忘记了．A．这位司机每天工作到两三点回家；B．警察搞错了；C．这位女士不想付钱给自己；D．这位女士把司机和自己的小狗忘记了；ABD文章都有提及，C不正确．故选：C．（6）C．由原文："Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell，Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon．Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow．"可知司机爬进窗户去看一下到底发生了什么．A．从这位女士那里要钱；B．把狗还给这位女士；C．去看一下房子到底发生了什么；D．打电话给警察；故选：C．【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述作答．6．阅读短文，选出正确的答案Helenhasfourbrothersandsisters．TheyareJenny，Peter，BillandAnna．Helenistheoldestofthem．Jennyisthirteenyearsold．SheistwoyearsyoungerthanHelen，andoneyearolderthanPeter．BillisnineandAnnaissevenyearsold．JennyandPeteraregoodrunners．ButPetercanrunfaster．HelenandAnnaliketoplaybasketballafter第70页共70页,school．HelenplaysbetterthanAnna．Billisthebestsingerofthefive．HelenandJennystudyinamiddleschool．Peter，BillandAnnastudyinanelementaryschool．Theyallworkhardattheirlessons．Theyhelpeachoneanother（互相）andtheyloveoneanother．（1）HowoldisHelen？　　A．ElevenB．FifteenC．TwelveD．Fourteen（2）WhoplaysbasketballbetterthanAnna？　　A．AnnB．HelenC．JennyD．Peter（3）Whorunsfastestofthefive？　　A．JennyB．PeterC．JennyandPeterD．Allofthem（4）Whocansingbest？　D　A．AnnB．HelenC．PeterD．Bill第70页共70页,【分析】海伦有四个兄弟姐妹．他们是珍妮、皮特、比尔和安娜．海伦是他们中年龄最大的人．珍妮十三岁了．她比海伦小两岁，比皮特大一岁．比尔九岁了，安娜七岁了．珍妮和皮特擅长跑步，但是皮特跑得更快一点．海伦和安娜喜欢在放学后打篮球．海伦篮球打得比安娜好．比尔是五个人当中唱歌最好的．海伦和珍妮在上中学．皮特、比尔和安娜在上小学．他们都努力学习．他们互相帮助并且爱着对方．【解答】考查细节理解．（1）B．由原文："Jennyisthirteenyearsold．SheistwoyearsyoungerthanHelen．"可知珍妮十三岁，比海伦小两岁，所以海伦十五岁．A．十一岁；B．十五岁；C．十二岁；D．十四岁；故选：B．（2）B．由原文："HelenandAnnaliketoplaybasketballafterschool．HelenplaysbetterthanAnna．"可知海伦篮球打得比安娜好．A．安；B．海伦；C．珍妮；D．皮特；故选：B．（3）B．由原文："JennyandPeteraregoodrunners．ButPetercanrunfaster．"可知皮特是五个人中跑得最快的人．A．珍妮；B．皮特；C．珍妮和皮特；D．他们所有人；故选：B．（4）D．由原文："Billisthebestsingerofthefive．"可知比尔是五个人当中唱歌最好的人．A．安；B．海伦；C．皮特；D．比尔；故选：D．【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述作答．7．Anoldwomanhasacat．Thecatisveryold．Itcannotrunfastanditcannotcatchmice．Whentheoldcatseesamouse，ittriestocatchit，butthemousecanalwaysrunaway．Thewomanisveryangryaboutit．Thenshehasagoodidea．Shebuysanewcattocatchmice．Nowtheoldonecanrest．（1）Theoldcatcannot　D　now．A．jumponthemiceB．catchdogsC．walkorrunD．runfastorcatchmice第70页共70页,（2）Whenthecattriestocatchamouse，　D　．A．iteatsthemouseB．itjumpsonthemouseC．iffollowsthemouseD．themouserunsaway（3）Theoldwomanis　C　whensheseesamouserunaway．A．verygoodB．verykindC．veryangryD．veryhappy（4）Theoldwoman　C　．A．likesthecatB．doesn'twantthecatC．buysanewcatD．teachesthecat（5）Theoldwomandoesn'tlike　　inherhouse．A．catsB．miceC．dogsD．youngpeople【分析】短文讲了一位老妇人有一只猫，详细地介绍了她想让它抓老鼠的事情。【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据"Itcannotrunfastanditcannotcatchmice.它跑不快，也抓不到老鼠。"可知它跑不快，也抓不到老鼠，故选：D。第70页共70页,（2）D．细节理解题。根据"ittriestocatchit，butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.它试图抓住它，但老鼠总是能跑掉，"可知当猫试图抓老鼠时，老鼠跑掉了。故选：D。（3）C．细节理解题。根据"Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.这个女人对此很生气。"可知这个女人对此很生气，故选：C。（4）C．细节理解题。根据"Shebuysanewcattocatchmice.她买了一只新猫去抓老鼠。"可知她买了一只新猫去捉老鼠，故选：C。（5）B．推理判断题。根据"Thenshehasagoodidea．Shebuysanewcattocatchmice．Nowtheoldonecanrest.然后她有了一个好主意。她买了一只新猫去抓老鼠。现在老的可以休息了。"可知老妇人买新的猫捉老鼠，可见她不喜欢老鼠，故选：B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。8．阅读理解DicklivedinEngland．OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife，"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseIwillworkthere．""Whereareyougoingtostaythere？'hiswifeasked．"Idon'tknowyet，"Dickanswered．"Pleasesendmeyouraddress，fromthereinatelegram（电报），"hiswifesaid．"Allright，"Dickanswered．HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecentreofthecity．Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram．Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit．Intheeveninghewenttoacinema．Afterseeingthefilm，Dickwantedtotakeataxitothehotelandhaveanicedinner，buthedidn'trememberthenameandaddress，ofhishotel．"WhatshouldIdonow？"Dicksaidtohimself．Afterawhile，Dickwentintoapostoffice．Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram，andinithewrote，"Pleasesendmemyaddresstothispostoffice．"（1）DickflewtoNewYorkbecause　　．A．hewentthereforaholidayB．hewouldhavetoworkthereC．hewentthereforsightseeing（观光）第70页共70页,D．hishomewasthere（2）Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim？　A　A．Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet．B．BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork，too．C．Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram．D．Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork．（3）WheredidDickstayinNewYork？　　A．Inhisnewhouse．B．Inahotel．C．Inarestaurant．D．Athisfriend'shouse．（4）Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel？　D　A．Themanagerofhishotel．B．Thepoliceofficer．C．Thetaxidriver．D．Hiswife．（5）WhatdoyouthinkofDick？　C　A．Brave．B．Careful．C．Careless．D．Clever．【分析】迪克住在英国．一月的一天，他对妻子说，"我下周将要坐飞机去纽约，因为我将要在那里工作．""你将要待在那里的哪个地方？"他的妻子问．"我现在还不知道．"迪克回答说．"请从那里用电报把你的地址发给我，"他的妻子说．"好的．"迪克回答说．第70页共70页,他在一月三十一日飞到纽约并在市中心发现了一个很棒的旅馆．他把他的东西放在房间里，然后给他的妻子发了一封电报．电报里有他旅馆的地址．在晚上，他去了电影院．看完电影后，迪克想要去坐出租车去旅馆并且吃一顿美味的晚餐，但是他不记得他旅馆的名字和地址了．"我现在应该做什么？"迪克自言自语道．过了一会，迪克去了一家邮局．在那里，他给妻子发了另一封电报，他在里面写着，"请把我的地址发送到邮局来．"【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，由原文："I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseIwillworkthere．"可知迪克去纽约是因为他将要在那里工作．A．他去那里度假；B．他将在那里工作；C．他去那里观光；D．他家在那里；故答案为：B．（2）A．细节理解题，由原文："'Whereareyougoingtostaythere？'hiswifeasked．'Idon'tknowyet，'Dickanswered．"可知迪克因为还不知道自己在纽约的地址，他无法告诉妻子自己的地址，所以妻子让他去了纽约之后将地址用电报发给自己．A．因为她还不知道地址；B．因为她也想去纽约；C．因为她想给他再发一封电报；D．因为她不能让丈夫一个人呆在纽约；故答案为：A．（3）B．细节理解题，由原文："HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecentreofthecity．"可知迪克待在纽约市中心的一家旅馆．A．在他的新家；B．在一家旅馆；C．在一家饭店；D．在他朋友的家里；故答案为：B．（4）D．细节理解题，由原文："Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram，andinithewrote，'Pleasesendmemyaddresstothispostoffice．'"可知他的妻子将把他的地址发给他．A．旅馆的经理；B．警察局官员；C．出租车司机；D．他的妻子；故答案为：D．（5）C．细节理解题，由原文："Afterseeingthefilm，Dickwantedtotakeataxitothehotelandhaveanicedinner，buthedidn'trememberthenameandaddress，ofhishotel．"可知迪克在一个新地方不记住自己旅馆的地址，所以他是粗心的．A．勇敢的；B．细心的；C．粗心的；D．聪明的；故答案为：C．【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述作答．9．ThereisanoldEnglishsaying，"Laughteristhebestmedicine．"OnepersoncertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins．第70页共70页,NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears．Healso（41）　C　andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti﹣warissues（反战议题），travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis（42）　D　．Inthe1960s，afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope．Mr．Cousinsgot（43）　　．Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones（骨头）．Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback，hecouldnot（44）　A　it．Everymovethathemadewaspainful．Hewasnotableto（45）　D　atnight．ThedoctortoldMr．Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure（治疗）hisproblemandhemightnever（46）　C　theillness．Mr．Cousins，however，refusedtogiveuphope．Mr．Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby（47）　A　thoughts．Hedidnotwanttotake（48）　C　tocurehimself．Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness．Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision．Mr．Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof（49）　C　laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain﹣freesleepatnight．Decidingthatthe（50）　D　couldnothelphim，Mr．Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould（51）　C　hisexperimentswithlaughter．Foreightdays，Mr．Cousins（52）　A　inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision，readingamusingbooks，andsleepingwheneverhefelt（53）　　．Withinthreeweeks，hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor（54）　　．Afterafewmonths，Mr．Cousinswas（55）　A　tocarryonhiswork．Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth．41．A．laughedB．taughtC．wroteD．copied42．A．magazinesB．subjectsC．photosD．ideas43．A．richB．sickC．lonelyD．famous第70页共70页,44．A．standB．realizeC．faceD．improve45．A．dreamB．eatC．shoutD．sleep46．A．gothroughB．lookafterC．getoverD．findout47．A．unhappyB．pleasantC．sillyD．clever48．A．foodB．timeC．medicineD．money49．A．unusualB．falseC．realD．wild50．A．friendsB．laughterC．experimentD．doctors51．A．beginB．endC．continueD．report52．A．restedB．workedC．studiedD．played53．A．wellB．tiredC．afraidD．worried54．A．helpB．exerciseC．freedomD．fun55．A．ableB．safeC．lazyD．uncertain【分析】翻译：第70页共70页,英国有一句古话，"笑是最好的药．"一个叫诺尔曼．卡津斯的人肯定会同意这种观点．卡津斯是一本叫做《星期六回顾近四十年》的编辑．他还写道世界和平与反战议题，旅行到许多不同的国家分享他的想法．上世纪60年代，从一个繁忙而疲惫的欧洲之行回到美国后，卡津斯生病了．他发现他有一个使他的骨头特别的疼痛奇怪的病．在不到一周后，他回来了，他不能忍受疼痛．他做的每一个动作都很痛苦．在晚上他不能入睡．医生告诉卡津斯先生，他们不知道怎样治愈这种疾病，他可能不会恢复了．然而，先生，却拒绝放弃希望．卡津斯先生认为这种病可能是因为不开心的想法而引起的，他不想通过吃药来治愈自己，相反，他认为，幸福的想法或笑声可能治愈他的疾病．他还在医院里，通过看电视上的喜剧节目开始了自己的实验．卡津斯很快发现，白天笑十分钟可以让他在晚上没有痛苦的睡两个小时．医生决定不帮助他，卡津斯先生离开了医院，住进了一间旅馆，在那里，他可以继续用笑来做实验，用了八天，卡津斯在这个旅馆的房间里休息，观看电视上的喜剧节目、读有趣的书，当他累了的时候就睡觉，他觉得很好．三周内，他就感到身体已经足够的好可以去波多黎各去度假，在那里他可以在海滩上跑步锻炼．几个月后，卡津斯先生又能继续工作了，他自己笑着恢复了健康．【解答】41．C．考查动词．laugh笑；taught的原形是teach，意思是教；wrote的原形是write，意思是写；copied的原形是copy，意思是复制，模仿．根据语境可知，Norman是一个杂志的编辑，所以他是写关于世界和平的文章．故选：C．42．D．考查名词．magazine杂志；subject科目；photo照片；idea主意，想法．根据语境可知，Norman也会写关于世界和平的议题，因此是和别人分享他的想法．故选：D．43．B．考查形容词．rich富有的；sick病的；lonely孤独的；famous著名的．根据下句话中Hediscoveredhehadastrangedisease可知，卡津斯先生生病了．故选：B．44．A．考查动词．stand忍受；站；realize意识到；face面对；improve提高，改善．根据下文Everymovethathemadewaspainful可知，他的病很厉害，让他无法忍受，故选：A．45．D．考查动词．dream梦想，做梦；eat吃；shout喊叫；sleep睡觉．根据上下文的意思可知，这种病非常厉害，让卡津斯先生非常的痛苦，所以这里应该是说他晚上痛得睡不着觉．故选：D．46．C．考查动词短语．gothrough经历，经受；lookafter照顾；getover恢复健康；findout发现，查明．根据句意可知，医生们不知道怎样治疗这种病，因此他们觉得卡津斯先生不会恢复健康了．故选：C．47．A．考查形容词．句意：Cousins先生认为这种病可能是因为不开心的想法而引起的．unhappy不开心的，不快乐的；pleasant令人愉快的；silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的．根据下文的意思hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness．可知，他觉得开心的想法和笑也许会治愈他的病，故这里应该是说他的病是因为不开心的想法引起的．故选：A．48．C．考查名词．food食物；time时间；medicine药；money钱．这里是短语takemedicine意思是吃药．故选：C．49．C．考查形容词．unusual不寻常的；false错的；real真正的；wild野的．根据文意可知，Cousins先生在自己身上做实验，发现，真正的笑上十分钟，就可以让他减少两个小时的痛苦．reallaughter真正的笑．故选：C．50．D．考查名词．friends朋友们；laughter笑；experiment第70页共70页,实验；doctor医生．根据这句话中Mr．Cousinsleftthehospital可知，卡津斯先生离开了医院，因为医生治不了他的病．故选：D．51．C．考查动词．begin开始；end结束；continue继续；report报告，报道．根据文意可知，卡津斯先生离开医院，住进一个旅馆是为了继续试验他用笑来治疗自己的病．故选：C．52．A．考查动词．句rest休息；work工作；study学习；play玩．根据句意可知，卡津斯先生是在这个旅馆的房间里休息．故选：A．53．B．考查形容词．well好地，身体好的；tired累的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的．根据句意可知，是累了的时候睡觉，故选：B．54．B．考查名词．help帮助；exercise锻炼；freedom自由；fun有趣的，娱乐．根据句意可知，在沙滩上跑步是为了锻炼，故选：B．55．A．考查形容词．able能；safe安全的；lazy懒的；uncertain不确定的．这里是短语beableto能，会．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的是一篇人物故事类完形填空，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．然后逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，查缺补漏．10．"SesameStreet"isaTVprogrammeforchildren．ItfirstappearedinNewYork（16）　C　．1969．Itiscalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．That's（17）　　theTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．IntheUSoversixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogrammeregularly．The（18）　A　includemorethanhalfthenation'spre﹣school（学龄前）children．Parentslovetheprogramme．Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp，（19）　C　someeducatorsareagainstcertainthingsinit．Testsshowchildrenfromdifferent（20）　D　havebenefited（收货）fromwatchingtheprogramme．Thosewhowatchitfivetimes　A　（21）　A　weeklearnmorethanthosewhowatchitonceinawhile．IntheUStheprogrammeisshownat（22）　　hourssothatmorechildrencanwatchit．Theprogrammesall（23）　A　songs，stories，jokesandpicturestohelpchildrenunderstandnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationship．Buttherearesomedifferences（24）　C　，theprogrammemadeinMexicoCity（25）　D　moretimeto第70页共70页,teachingwholewordsthantoteachinglettersonebyone．Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows？There（26）　　Manyreasons﹣thegoodeducationofitsproducers，thesupport（27）　D　thegovernmentandbusinesses，andtheskillfuluseofmanyTVtricks．Also（28）　D　watchitalongwiththeirchildren．Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit．Butthebestreasonmaybethatitmakeseverychild（29）　A　abletolearn．Childrenfindthemselveslearning，andtheywanttolearn（30）　C　．16．A．atB．OnC．InD．Since17．A．whyB．becauseC．whenD．how18．A．viewersB．visitorsC．witnessesD．settlers19．A．andB．soC．thoughD．or20．A．filmsB．cartoonsC．storiesD．backgrounds21．A．aB．anC．theD．不填22．A．thesameB．differentC．earlyD．late23．A．useB．takeC．singD．do24．A．tillnowB．asaresultC．forexampleD．inall25．A．donatesB．costsC．spendsD．devotes26．A．isB．areC．wasD．were27．A．forB．withC．aboutD．form28．A．teachersB．doctorsC．volunteersD．mothers29．A．feelB．tofellC．feelingD．felt第70页共70页,30．A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most【分析】"芝麻街"是一个儿童电视节目．它在1961年在纽约第一次出现．它被称为"世界上最长的街"．这是因为这个电视节目的名字现在可以在世界的许多地方被看到．在美国有超过六百万名儿童定期观看节目．包括半数以上的学前儿童．家长们喜欢这个节目，很多老师也认为这是一个很大的帮助．一些教育工作者反对某些事情．测试显示不同背景的儿童观看节目受益．每周五次观赏它的人学习比那些看一次的学得多．在我们的计划显示，在美国在不同时段播放这个节目，以便让更多的孩子可以观看它的节目，所有的使用歌曲，故事，笑话和图片，以帮助孩子了解数字，字母和人际关系，但也有一些不同的例子，墨西哥市所做的节目奉献比教一个一个教一个单词的时间要多．为什么"芝麻街"比其他儿童节目更成功？许多原因，良好的教育，其生产商，政府和企业的支持，以及熟练运用许多电视．母亲和孩子一起看，这部分是因为著名的成年明星经常出现在上面，但最好的理由是，它让每一个孩子都感觉到能够学习．孩子们发现自己学习，他们要学习更多．【解答】16．C．考查介词及语境的理解．at在，后跟时间点；on用于在具体的某一天；in用于在某一年；since自从．芝麻街这个节目在1969年在纽约第一次出现．在某一年前应该用介词in，故选：C．17．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．why为什么；because因为；when什么时候；how怎样．根据句意那是因为这个节目现在在世界各地都能够看见．故选：B．18．A．考查名词及语境的理解．viewers观众；visitors参观者；witnesses证人；settlers移居者．观众包括一半以上的全国学龄前的儿童．根据pre﹣school（学龄前）children可知这里指的是节目的观众，故选：A．19．C．考查连词及语境的理解．and和，表示前后是并列关系；so因此，表示前后是因果关系；though尽管；or或者，表示前后是选择关系．根据句意尽管一些教育者持反对的态度，但是许多老师也认为它是很有帮助的．故选：C．20．D．考查名词及语境的理解．films电影；cartoons卡通片；stories故事；backgrounds背景．测试表明一些来自不同背景的孩子都能通过看这个节目而有所收获．根据That's17theTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．世界各地的孩子都能看见，所以来自不同的国家，有不同的生活背景，故选：D．21．A．考查冠词及语境的理解．一周看五次这个节目的人比偶尔看这个节目的人要学得知识多．这里是短语fivetimesaweek一周五次．故选：A．第70页共70页,22．B．考查副词及语境的理解．thesame同一的；different不同的；early早的；late晚的．在美国这个节目在不同的时段播出，以便于更多的孩子能够看这个节目．根据sothatmorechildrencanwatchit可知这里指不同时间，因为不同的孩子有不同的时间，故选：B．23．A．考查动词及语境的理解．use使用；B．take拿走；sing唱歌；do做．这个节目使用唱歌、讲故事、讲笑话、图画来帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人们之间的关系．这里是短语usesthtodosth使用某物做某事，故选：A．24．C．考查短语及语境的理解．tillnow到现在为止；asaresult因此；forexample例如；inall总共，总计．例如，在墨西哥拍的这个节目，就把大部分时间用于教孩子们单词而不是一个一个地教孩子们字母．因为上文提到这个节目教孩子一些知识，这里是对上文的举例，故选：C．25．D．考查动词及语境的理解．donates捐赠；costs花费，主语不能是人；spends花费；与介词on连用；devotes…to…把…奉献于．在墨西哥拍的这个节目，就把大部分时间用于教孩子们单词而不是一个一个地教孩子们字母．与to连用的只有devote，故选：D．26．B．考查动词及语境的理解．有许多原因﹣制片人良好的教育．这里是therebe句型．根据Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows？可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以答语也应该用一般现在时，故排除C、D；句子的主语reasons是复数，所以应该用are，故选：B．27．D．考查介词及语境的理解．for为了；with和；about关于；form来自．还有来自政府和商业的支持．support支持，来自某人的支持与介词from连用，故选：D．28．D．考查名词及语境的理解．teachers教师；doctors医生；volunteers志愿者；mothers妈妈．妈妈也和孩子们观看了这个节目．根据alongwiththeirchildren和他们的孩子，当然指的是妈妈，故选D．29．A．考查动词及语境的理解．最好的原因是能够使孩子们学到东西．这里是短语makesbdosth使某人做某事，故选：A．30．C．考查代词及语境的理解．many许多，后跟可数名词的复数；much许多，后跟不可数名词；more更多，是比较级；most最多，是最高级．孩子们发现自己学了，并且他们想要学得更多．根据findthemselveslearning可知前后是作比较了，故选：C【点评】第70页共70页,本题考查社会文化类阅读理解．本文叙述了收视率最高的儿童节目是《芝麻街》，在美国这个节目在不同的时段播出，以便于更多的孩子能够看这个节目，这个节目使用唱歌、讲故事、讲笑话、图画来帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人们之间的关系．11．阅读短文选择正确的答案．EveryyearthereisaverybigChristmastreeinthecentreofLondon．ThisisthepresentfromthepeopleofNorwaytothepeopleofGreatBritain．TheysendittotheLondonerseveryyearandLondonersdecoratetheChristmastree．IntheeveningbeforeChristmas，peopleliketolookatthebigtree．OnChristmasEvethestreetsinLondonaredecorated，too．TheshopsareverybusyatChristmas．Peoplewanttobuypresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends．PeopleopentheirpresentsonChristmasmorningandtheyareallhappywithwhattheyget．ForChristmaslunchpeopleeatturkey，potatoesandgreenvegetables．ThentheyhavetheChristmaspudding．Atfiveo'clockit'stimeforteaandChristmascake．OnChristmasDaypeoplewishtheirnearestanddearestfriendsamerryChristmas．（1）EveryyearthepeopleofNorwaysend　D　totheLondoners．A．presentsB．itC．ChristmasD．aChristmastree（2）BeforeChristmasDay　D　inLondonaredecorated．A．thetreesB．thestreetsC．theChristmastreeD．BandC（3）WhatdopeoplewanttobuyforChristmas？　A　A．Theywanttobuypresents．B．Theywanttobuypresentsandalotoffoodanddrink．第70页共70页,C．Theywanttobuynothing．D．Theywanttobuypotatoesandgreenvegetables．（4）WhatisthetimeforteaandChristmascake？　C　A．Atthreeo'clock．B．Atfouro'clock．C．Atfiveo'clock．D．Atsixo'clock．【分析】每年在伦敦市中心都有一棵很大的圣诞树．这是挪威人民送给英国人民的礼物．他们每年把它寄给伦敦人，伦敦人装饰圣诞树．在圣诞前晚，人们喜欢看大圣诞树．在圣诞前夜，伦敦的街道也装饰一新．商店在圣诞节很忙．人们想给家人和朋友买礼物．人们在圣诞节早上打开他们的礼物，他们都对他们得到的礼物感到高兴．圣诞节午餐人们吃火鸡、土豆和绿色蔬菜．然后他们吃圣诞布丁．五点钟是喝茶和吃圣诞蛋糕的时间．在圣诞节，人们祝福他们最亲密的朋友圣诞快乐．【解答】考查细节理解．（1）D．根据文中关键句"EveryyearthereisaverybigChristmastreeinthecentreofLondon．ThisisthepresentfromthepeopleofNorwaytothepeopleofGreatBritain"每年伦敦市中心都会有一棵非常大的圣诞树。这是挪威人民给英国人民的礼物，可知每年挪威人都会给伦敦人送圣诞树，故选：D．（2）D．根据文中关键句"TheysendittotheLondonerseveryyearandLondonersdecoratetheChristmastree．IntheeveningbeforeChristmas，peopleliketolookatthebigtree．OnChristmasEvethestreetsinLondonaredecorated，too"他们每年都把它送给伦敦人，伦敦人装饰圣诞树。圣诞节前的晚上，人们喜欢看这棵大树。在平安夜，伦敦的街道也进行了装饰，可知圣诞节前，伦敦的街道和圣诞树都装饰起来了，故选：D．（3）A．根据文中关键句"Peoplewanttobuypresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends．"人们想给家人和朋友买礼物。可知人们会给家人和朋友买礼物，故选：A．（4）C．根据文中关键句"Atfiveo'clockit'stimeforteaandChristmascake．"可知人们在五点喝茶和吃圣诞蛋糕，故选：C．【点评】第70页共70页,在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。12．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项．Therearemanydifferentkindsofcarsintheworld．Myauntthinksthatcarsare（41）　C　theirdrivers．Shesays，"Richpeoplehaveexpensivecars，bigpeoplehavelargecars，andoldpeopledriveoldcars．"ButIdon't（42）　C　her．Myneighbour，Mrs．Hill，is82yearsold．ShedrivesonlyonTuesday，andshedrivesonlytothebank．She（43）　A　drivesmorethan30kilometresanhour．DoyouthinkMrs．Hillhasavery（44）　A　andsmallcar？No，hercarisnew．It'sverylarge，andit（45）　　go200kilometresforeachhour!Myfriendis（46）　D　．Hedrawsbeautifulpictureswithlotsofcolors．Buthiscarisblack!Mrs．Bateshasavery，veryoldone．Thereisoftensomething（47）　　withthecar．Doesshedrivethatkindofcarbecausesheispoor？No，shehasfourfactoriesand（48）　D　dollarsinthebank．MyauntMaryhasaver（49）　　car，thoughshedrivestothecountrywithherhusband，hertwochildren，hermotherandtheirdog．Nowyouhave（50）　A　myfriendsandtheircars．Doyouagreewithmyaunt？Maybeyouhaveacar．Doesitsayanythingaboutyou？41、A．forB．withC．likeD．among42、A．likeB．lookafterC．agreewithD．chat（闲谈）with43、A．neverB．alwaysC．sometimesD．often44、A．oldB．newC．brokenD．beautiful45、A．mayB．canC．mustD．hasto46、A．ateacherB．areporterC．awriterD．anartist47、A．interestingB．wrongC．mistakeD．trouble第70页共70页,48、A．twentyB．twohundredC．twoD．twomillion49、A．bigB．smallC．expensiveD．new50、A．readaboutB．knownC．seenD．metwith【分析】文章大意：世界上有各种各样不同的小轿车．我姑姑认为车就如同他们的司机．她说："有钱人开昂贵的车，大的人开大车，老人开旧车．"我不赞同她的观点．我的邻居，Mrs．Hill，已经82岁了，她仅仅在星期二开车，并且只去银行开车．车速从来不超过30千米每小时．你觉得希尔太太的车是旧车还是小车呢？不，她的车很新，很大．她的车能够达到每小时200千米．我的朋友是一名艺术家，画了很多漂亮的彩画．她的车是黑色的，Mrs．Bates的车很旧的，她的车经常出问题．她开那样的车是因为她穷？不，她有4个工厂，银行里有两百万美金．我的姑姑有一辆小车，尽管她开车带着她丈夫，两个孩子，她妈妈和一只狗去工厂．你现在通过阅读了解了我的朋友和他们的车，你赞同我姑姑的观点吗？或许你也有一辆车？你不说一下吗？【解答】41．考查语境理解及介词辨析．A．for为了B．with随着C．like如同D．among在••之间．根据句意：车就如同他们的司机．故选C．42．考查语境理解及动词．A．like如同B．lookafter照顾C．agreewith同意D．chat（闲谈）with聊天．根据句意：作者不赞同他．故选：C．43..考查语境理解及副词辨析．A．never从来不B．always总是C．sometimes有时D．often经常．根据句意：作者的邻居，一个82岁的老太太，车速从来不超过30千米每小时．故选A．44．考查语境理解及形容词．A．old旧的B．new新的C．broken坏的D．beautiful漂亮的．根据句意：你觉得希尔太太的车是旧车还是小车呢？故选A．45．考查语境理解及情态动词．A．may可能B．can能够C．must肯定D．hasto必须．根据句意：她的车能够达到每小时200千米．故选B．46．考查语境理解及名词．A．ateacher一个老师B．areporter一名记者C．awriter一位作家D．anartist一名画家．根据句意：作者的朋友是一名艺术家，画了很多漂亮的彩画．故选D．47．考查语境理解及形容词．A．interesting有趣的B．wrong错误的C．mistake误会第70页共70页,D．trouble麻烦．根据句意：他的车经常出问题．固定搭配，故选B．48．考查语境理解及数词．A．twenty二十B．twohundred两百C．two二D．twomillion两百万．根据句意：她有4个工厂，银行里有两百万美金．故选D．49．考查语境理解及形容词．A．big大的B．small小的C．expensive贵的D．new新的．根据句意：作者的姑姑有一辆小车．故选B．50．考查语境理解及动词．A．readabout阅读而知B．known知道C．seen看见D．metwith．偶然遇见．根据句意：你现在通过阅读了解了作者的朋友和他们的车，你赞同他姑姑的观点吗？故选A．【点评】完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺．13．根据短文，选择恰当答案OneofthemostfamousanimalsinAustraliaisthekangaroo（袋鼠）．Thekangarooisfamousforhavingapouch（育儿袋）．Butonlyfemalekangarooshavethesepouches．Babykangaroosareverysmall．Theyareusuallyassmallasyourthumb（大拇指）！Motherkangarooskeeptheirlittlebabiessafeintheirpouches．Theselittlebabiesgrowverybigandstrong．Adult（成年的）kangarooscanbeupto7feet，or210cmtall．Withtheirpowerfullegs，theycanjumpupto9metres．（1）Akangarooisfamousforits　　．A．tailB．pouchC．mouthD．thumb（2）A（n）　A　kangarooisassmallasaperson'sthumb．A．babyB．adultC．one﹣year﹣old第70页共70页,D．two﹣year﹣old（3）　D　keeptheirbabiessafeintheirpouches．A．BigkangaroosB．SmallkangaroosC．FatherkangaroosD．Motherkangaroos（4）Howtallcananadultkangaroojump？　C　A．7metersB．210cmC．9metresD．230am（5）WhichsentenceisNottrueaboutkangaroos？　D　A．KangaroosarefromAustralia．B．Babykangaroosareverysmall．C．Adultkangaroosarestrong．D．Allkangarooshavepouches．【分析】在澳大利亚最著名的动物是袋鼠．袋鼠因有一个育儿袋而闻名．但是只有雌性袋鼠才有这种袋子．袋鼠宝宝很小．它们通常像大拇指那么小!袋鼠妈妈把它们的小宝宝安全地放在袋子里．这些小宝宝长得又大又壮．成年的袋鼠可以到7英尺，或210厘米高．凭借它们有力的腿，它们能跳9米高．【解答】考查细节理解．（1）B．根据文中关键句"Thekangarooisfamousforhavingapouch"可知袋鼠因有一个育儿袋而闻名，故选：B．（2）A．根据文中关键句"Babykangaroosareverysmall．Theyareusuallyassmallasyourthumb"可知袋鼠宝宝通常像大拇指那么小，故选：A．第70页共70页,（3）D．根据文中关键句"Motherkangarooskeeptheirlittlebabiessafeintheirpouches"可知袋鼠妈妈把它们的小宝宝安全地放在袋子里，故选：D．（4）C．根据文中关键句"Withtheirpowerfullegs，theycanjumpupto9metres"可知成年的袋鼠能跳9米高，故选：C．（5）D．根据文中关键句"Butonlyfemalekangarooshavethesepouches．"可知只有雌性袋鼠才有这种袋子，不是所有的袋鼠都有育儿袋，故选：D．【点评】仔细阅读文章，理解文意后再根据细节内容作答．14．Winterweatherhasreturnedtonorthernareasoftheworld.InmuchoftheUnitedStates，wintermeansthereturnofsnow.Snowisaformoffrozenwater.Itcontainsmanygroupsorverysmalliceparticlescalledsnowcrystals（晶体）.Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides，buttheygrowindifferentshapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.Theshapeofasnowcrystalmaychangefromoneformtoanotherasthecrystalpassesthroughlevelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.Aboutseventy﹣fivecentimetersofsnowhasasmuchwaterastwoandahalfcentimetersofrain.Generally，thecolorofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.However，whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow，somelightissentback，orreflected（反射）.Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhitecolor.Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Melting（融化）snowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving，themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.However，snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.（1）Whyissnowdangerousaccordingtothepassage？　　A．Peoplecanfreezetodeathinit.B．Itmakesroadsdifficulttodriveon.第70页共70页,C．Itstopspeoplehuntingwildanimals.D．Itmakesitdifficultforfreshairtomove.（2）Whydoessnowappearwhite？　C　A．Becauseiceisawhitecolour.B．Becauseithasmanysurfaces.C．Becauseitreflectssunlight.D．Becausecloudsarewhite.（3）Whyissnowagoodthingforplantsandwildanimals？　D　A．Itcoversroadswithsnowandice.B．Snowcreatesfreshdrinkingwater.C．Ithidesthemfromhumanbeings.D．Itkeepsthemwarmincoldweather.（4）Whatisneededforsnowtoform？　C　A．2andahalfcentimetersofrain.B．Levelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.C．Waterparticlesanddust.D．Coldcloudsintheair.【分析】本文主要讲述了有关雪的知识。【解答】细节理解题。（1）B.根据However，snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.可知然而，在美国，每年都有数百人死于雪许多人在冰雪覆盖的道路上死于交通事故。因此可知雪是危险的是因为它使道路难以行驶。故选B。（2）C.根据Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnow第70页共70页,itswhitecolor.可知雪晶有许多表面来反射阳光。正是这种光线使雪变成了白色。故选C。（3）D.根据Melting（融化）snowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.可知融化的雪为河流和农作物提供水源。降雪有助于保护植物和一些野生动物免受寒冷。故选D。（4）C.根据Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.这些晶体是由冷云中的水颗粒生长而成。它们通常生长在一片灰尘周围。因此可知雪的形成需要水颗粒和灰尘。故选C。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。15．Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）BeyourselfWewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive．Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney．Everyonelikestofeelthatlieorsheisspecial．（63）　D　manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe'renotspecialatall．Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare．Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe．Veryoften，they（63）　　ustoothers．Bydoingthis，theytrytoencourageustodobetter．Theymeanwell，butthemessageweoftengetisthatwe'renotgoodenough．Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomeoneelse，butweareoften（65）　C　．Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanweareatsomething．Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare，buttheyarebetteratsports．Ortheymaynotbeasgood﹣looking，buttheyhavemoremoney．Itis（66）　　forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime．Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople．Butveryoftenwedon'trealizethatwealreadyhave（67）　A　ustheverythingsthatwewant．Thesethingsmakeusdifferentfromothers．Whenwearegrowingup，（68）　C　sometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial，thatwearegoodenough．Maybenoonetoldthemwhentheyweregrowingup．Anyway，it'suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus，inourownway，isspecial．Whatweareisenough．第70页共70页,63．A．AgainB．NextC．BesidesD．However64．A．describeB．compareC．introduceD．prefer65．A．lonelyB．forgetfulC．disappointedD．nervous66．A．helpfulB．impossibleC．necessaryD．unfair67．A．insideB．amongC．aroundD．for68．A．friendsB．scientistsC．parentsD．doctors【分析】做你自己我们希望我们在运动方面更好或更具吸引力．我们希望有更好的衣服或更多的钱．每个人都喜欢说谎或她是特别的．然而我们中的很多人长大了相信我们一点也不特别．我们相信我们并没有那么好．大多数父母都希望我们能成为最好的，他们经常拿我们和其他人作比较．通过这样做，他们试图鼓励我们做得更好．他们的意思很好，但我们经常得到的信息是我们不够好．我们开始相信唯一能够感到特殊的方式是比别人更好，但是我们经常失望，总是会有人比我们做的更好，我们周围的很多人可能没有我们聪明，但他们更擅长运动；或者他们可能没有好的相貌，但他们有更多的钱，所以对于我们来说想要一直比别人好是不可能的．我们都希望我们所相信的事物会让我们成为更好的人．但我们常常没有意识到在内心深处我们已经拥有我们一直渴望的东西．这些东西使我们与别人不同．当我们长大了，父母有时候会忘了告诉我们，我们是特别的，我们是足够好的．当他们成长的时候．也许没有人告诉他们．不管怎样，我们要不时地提醒他们，我们每个人，在用我们自己的方式，是独特的．我们这样就是足够的．【解答】63．D考查语境理解及词语辨析．Again又，再；next接下来；besides除了；however然而．上下句之间存在转折关系．每个人都希望自己能与众不同，但是长大后发现事实并非如此，故选D．64．B考查语境理解及动词辨析．Describe描述；compare对比；introduce介绍；prefer更喜欢．父母经常拿自家的孩子同他人家的孩子作比较，故选B．65．C第70页共70页,考查语境理解及副词辨析．Lonely孤独地；forgetful健忘的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的．我们经常会感到失望，因为天外有天，人外有人，总有比你更强的，故选C．66．B考查语境理解及形容词辨析．helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；unfair不公平的．有的人长得好看，还有的人有钱，我们不可能时时刻刻都比别人优秀，故选B．67．A考查语境理解及介词辨析．inside在里面；among在多个中间；around在…四周；for为了，对于．inside指内心深入，其实在内心深处我们已经拥有我们一直渴望的东西．故选A．68．C考查语境理解及名词辨析．friends朋友们；scientists科学家们；parents父母；doctors医生们．在我们成长的过程中，父母有时候忘记告诉我们非常的特别．故选C．【点评】这是一篇根据短文选择所缺单词的题目．在做这类题时，要首先不带答案把短文浏览一遍知道其大意，接下来根据上下文的语境再结合答案，可适当采用排除法，做出正确答案．16．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble？Oneday，two（46）　A　werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears．Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery（47）　　．Theywentuptoherandsaid，"Areyougoingtotown？Ifyouare，wewillhelpcarryyourbasket．""Thankyou，"（48）　C　thewoman，"youareverykind．YouseeI'mweakandill．"Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto（49）　D　thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden．"Weareallgoingtothe（50）　A　．"saidtheboys．"Letushavethebasket．"Andtheytookholdofit，oneeachside．Theywalked（51）　C　withtheheavybasket，buthappily．Theotherday，Isawalittlegirlstopand（52）　D　apieceoforangepeel（皮），whichshethrewintothedustbin（垃圾桶），"Iwish（53）　A　wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk，"saidshe．"Someonemaysteponitandfall．"Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot（54）　C　things．Thatisright．Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart．Wemustnotwaitforthe第70页共70页,（55）　　todogreatthings．Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove．46、A．boysB．girlsC．menD．women47、A．boredB．tiredC．pleasedD．surprised48、A．askedB．toldC．repliedD．spoke49、A．bringB．buyC．takeD．sell50、A．townB．marketC．gardenD．school51、A．weaklyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．quietly52、A．takeoutB．cutoffC．putdownD．pickup53、A．nobodyB．everybodyC．somebodyD．anybody54、A．littleB．goodC．greatD．bad55、A．payB．timeC．adviceD．love【分析】大意：这篇短文中作者告诉我们在生活中我们要主动的去帮助有困难的人．在短文中作者给我们举了两个例子，这两个例子都是生活中的一些小事，但是通过这些小事，作者想要告诉我们，帮助别人就应该从自己身边的小事开始做起．【解答】46．A．名词及语境的理解．句意：一天，两个男孩正走在上学的路上，这时他们看见一个老太太提着一大篮子梨．boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人．根据下文第三段中…saidtheboys．可知，这里说的是两个男孩．故选A．47．B．形容词及语境的理解．句意：他们觉得这个老太太看起来非常的累．bored厌烦的；tired累的，疲惫的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊奇的．根据文意可知，这两个男孩想要帮助这个老太太拿篮子，所以他们是觉得这个老太太拿着这么大一篮子梨很累．故选B．48．C．动词及语境的理解．句意："谢谢你们．"这个老太太回答说，"你们真好，你们看，我又虚弱，病得又厉害．"ask问，要求；told是tell的过去式，意思是告诉；replied的原形是reply，意思是回答；第70页共70页,spoke的原形是speak，意思是说．根据句意可知，这里是老太太回应两个男孩的帮助．故选C．49．D．动词及语境的理解．句意：然后她告诉他们她现在正想要去市场卖梨，这种梨生长在她的小花园的唯一的一棵树上．bring带来；buy买；take带走；sell卖．根据文意可知，老太太拿着一大篮子梨是要去市场上卖，故选D．50．A．名词及语境的理解．句意：男孩们说："我们都要去镇里，让我们拿篮子吧．"town镇，城镇；market市场；garden花园；school学校．根据文意可知，这个男孩是去镇里的学校上学，而老太太是去镇里的市场卖梨，所以他们都要去镇里．故选A．51．C．副词及语境的理解．句意：他们提着重重的篮子慢慢地走着，但是非常的开心．weakly虚弱地；quickly迅速地；快地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地．根据句意和空后的theheavybasket可知，篮子很重，所以他们走得很慢，但是还是很开心．故选C．52．D．动词短语及语境的理解．句意：还有一天，我看见一个小女孩捡起一块橘子皮，把它扔进了垃圾桶里．takeout拿出来；cutoff切断；putdown放下，镇压；pickup捡起．根据句意可知，这里是捡起橘子皮．故选D．53．A．不定代词及语境的理解．句意：她说："我希望没有人把橘子皮扔到人行路上，也许有人会踩在上面摔倒．"nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人．根据句意可知选A．54．C．形容词及语境的理解．句意：也许有人会说这些并不是多么伟大的事情．little小的，少的；good好的；great伟大的；bad糟糕的．根据句意可知，上面作者给我们的这两个例子都是生活中的小事，所以也许会有人觉得这些事情是微不足道的．故选C．55．B．名词及语境的理解．句意：我们不能等时间去做一些大事情，我们必须从充满爱心的小事开始做起．pay付款；time时间；advice建议；love爱．根据文意可知，这里作者建议我们不能等着去做大事情，而是要从身边的小事开始做起．有时候一些小事也会有很大的意义．故选B．【点评】要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要带着问题去读，有针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．17．根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案Lindalivesfarfromherschool．Ittakesher50minutestogetthereonthetrainfromher第70页共70页,house．Lindahasmanywaystospendthetimeduringthetrip．Shecandooneofthefollowings：Read25pagesofanovel．Do2Mathsexercises．Writealettertoafriend．Write20Englishsentences．Sleepfor50minutes．SheneversleepsonthetrainonMondaymornings，becauseshehasteststhatday，andshelikestostudyonthetrain．Lindaoftenwritestothreedifferentfriends．Shesendsthemeachalettertwiceamonth．（1）HowmuchtimedoesLindaspendonthetraineveryday？　D　A．Twice．B．Fiftyminutes．C．Morethananhour．D．Onehourandfortyminutes．（2）WhatmaythegirldoonthetrainthisMondaymorning？　　A．Write2letters．B．Studyforthetests．C．Write50Englishsentences．D．Haveanicedream．（3）Howmanylettersdoesshewriteeverymonth？　D　A．One．B．Three．C．Lessthanfour．D．Six．（4）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE？　A　A．Shecanwritetwolettersinoneday．第70页共70页,B．OnMondayafternoons，shestudiesforatest．C．It'shardforLindatoreadonthetrain．D．Thegirlneverwritestoherfriends．（5）HowmanywaysdoesLindahavetospendthetimeonthetrain？　D　A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（6）WhatdoyouthinkofLinda？　D　A．Clever．B．Hardworking．C．Lazy．D．BothAandB．【分析】琳达家离学校很远．从她家乘火车到那里需要50分钟．琳达在旅途中有很多方式来打发时间．她可以做以下一件事：读一本25页的小说．做两道数学题．给朋友写封信．写20个英语句子．睡50分钟．周一早上她从不在火车上睡觉，因为那天她有考试，而且她喜欢在火车上学习．琳达经常给三个不同的朋友写信．她每月给他们每人寄两封信．【解答】考查细节理解．（1）D．根据文中关键句"Ittakesher50minutestogetthereonthetrainfromherhouse．"可知从她家到学校乘火车需要50分钟，那么每天在火车上花的时间就是来回的时间，即一个小时四十分钟，故选：D．（2）B．根据文中关键句"SheneversleepsonthetrainonMondaymornings，becauseshe第70页共70页,hasteststhatday，andshelikestostudyonthetrain"可知周一早上她在火车上从不睡觉，因为她在那天有测验，她喜欢在火车上学习，可知是在准备测试，故选：B．（3）D．根据文中关键句"Lindaoftenwritestothreedifferentfriends．Shesendsthemeachalettertwiceamonth"可知琳达经常给三个不同的朋友写信．她每个月给她们每人两封信．可以计算出是6封信，故选：D．（4）A．根据文中关键句"Writealettertoafriend"可推测她在上学可以写一封，放学也可以写一封，一天就是写两封信，故选：A．（5）D．根据文中关键句"Read25pagesofanovel．Do2Mathsexercises．Writealettertoafriend．Write20Englishsentences．Sleepfor50minutes．"可知她可以读25页小说．做两份数学练习．给朋友写一封信．写20个英语句子．睡50分钟，一共是五件事，故选：D．（6）D．根据文中关键句"SheneversleepsonthetrainonMondaymornings，becauseshehasteststhatday"可知琳达在火车上还在准备考试，说明她是一位学习用功的女孩；又因为"Lindahasmanywaystospendthetimeduringthetrip．"可知琳达有很多种方式在火车上学习，说明琳达是一个聪明的孩子，故选：D．【点评】仔细阅读文章，理解文意后再根据细节作答．18．Teethareveryimportantforourbody．Whenyoulaugh，youwill（36）　　yourmouthandshowyourteeth．Thehealthieryourteethare，thehappieryoulook．Whyisthat？It's（37）　A　yourteethareimportantinyourlives．Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoingthese：Brushyourteethatleast（38）　　aday，aftergettingupandbeforebedtime．Ifyoucan，brush（39）　A　lunchoraftereatingsweetcakes．Brush（40）　C　ofyourteeth，notjustthefrontones．Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback．Takeyourtimewhilebrushing．Spendat（41）　A　threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush．Besureyourtoothbrushissoft（柔软的）．Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrusheverythree（42）　　．第70页共70页,Cleanbetweenyourteethwithafloss（牙线）．Itdoesn'tfeeleasywhenyoudoitatfirst，butsoonyou'llgetusedto（习惯于）doingit．Brushing（43）　A　yourteethhealthy．Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink．Eat（44）　C　fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadof（45）　A　．Anddonoteatallthetime．Trynottoeatbetweenthemeals．36．A．closeB．OpenC．use37．A．becauseB．whenC．how38．A．OnceB．twiceC．never39．A．AfterB．beforeC．during40．A．someB．oneC．all41．A．LeastB．firstC．most42．A．DaysB．monthsC．years43．A．keepsB．growsC．needs44．A．toomuchB．alittleC．lotsof45．A．drinksB．foodC．bread【分析】略【解答】BABACABACA【点评】略19．Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus，（1）　A　airpollution，soilpollution，noisepollutionandlightpollution．Theyarebad（2）　C　ourhealthinmanyways．第70页共70页,Burninggas，oilandcoalcreatesairpollution．Itcancausesoreeyesand（3）　D　problems．Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry，litteriseverywhere．Itmakesourenvironmentdirty．Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland．Farmersusetoomany（4）　　inthefields．Theydestroythesoil．Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious．Noisepollutioncanmakepeople（5）　D　．Forexample，peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina（6）　　placeforalongtime．Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure（7）　A　．Workingforalongtimeinstrong，changeablelight（8）　C　causesomekindsofillnesses．Itmakespeoplefeel（9）　A　andisespeciallybadfortheeyes．With（10）　C　pollution，ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter．Let'sbegreenerpeople．（1）A．suchasB．forexampleC．suchlikeD．aswellas（2）A．toB．inC．forD．at（3）A．breathsB．breatheC．breathedD．breathing（4）A．chemicalB．chemicalsC．chemistryD．chemistries（5）A．blindB．lameC．blackD．deaf（6）A．noiseB．noisyC．noisilyD．noises（7）A．aswellB．tooC．eitherD．also（8）A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need（9）A．terribleB．comfortableC．terriblyD．comfortably（10）A．littleB．alittleC．lessD．fewer【分析】我们周围有很多污染，比如：空气污染，土质污染，噪音污染和光污染．在很多方面对我们的身体都是有害的．第70页共70页,煤气，汽油，煤的燃烧造成了空气污染．这会导致眼睛刺痛和环保问题．随着人口的增加工业的发展，废弃物到处都是，使我们的环境变的很肮脏．人们随地乱扔垃圾，农民在田里用太多的农药，这些都是会破坏土质的．土质污染带来的是不健康的食物．噪音会导致耳聋．比如，长时间在喧闹的地方工作的人听力会下降．太多的噪音也会导致高血压．长时间在强光和闪烁光源下工作会导致一些疾病．会让人觉得难受，特别是对眼睛有害．没有太多的污染，我们的星球才会更加适合生存，我们才会更加健康．让我们都成为一个环保人士．【解答】短文大意：这篇短文给我们讲述了各种各样的污染，如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染．作者告诉了我们这些污染是怎么造成的，它对我们人类有什么危害．最后作者呼唤我们要保护环境，做环保人．1．考查短语及语境的理解．句意：在我们的周围有各种各样的污染，例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染．suchas例如，表示举例；forexample例如，后面常用逗号隔开；suchlike短语不成立；aswellas还有，而且．根据句意可知，这里作者关于污染给我们举了一些例子，根据A和B两个短语的用法可知．故选：A．2．考查介词及语境的理解．句意：他们在很多方面对我们的健康有害．to到…；in在…里面；for为了，因为；at在具体时刻或地点．这里是固定短语bebadfor，对…有害．故选：C．3．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染，它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题．breaths是单三形式；breathe呼吸，动词；breathed是过去式形式；breathing是现在分词形式，在这里做定语修饰后面的名词problems．故选：D．4．考查名词及语境的理解．句意：农民们在土壤里使用太多的化学物质，导致了土壤污染．chemical形容词，化学的，或做名词，化学物质；chemicals名词的复数，化学物质；chemistry名词，化学；chemistries化学chemistry的复数形式．根据句意可知，这里说的是农民在地里使用太多的化学物质．故选：B．第70页共70页,5．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：噪音污染可能会使人变聋．blind瞎的；black黑色的；deaf聋的．根据句意可知，噪音污染应该是对人的耳朵有伤害，可能使人变聋．故选：D．6．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：例如，如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作，他们可能会失去听力．noise名词，噪音；noisy形容词，吵闹的，有噪音的；noisily副词，吵闹地；noises名词复数．根据句意可知，这里应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词place，故选B．7．考查短语及语境的理解．句意：太多的噪音还能导致高血压．aswell也，经常放在句末，前面没有逗号隔开；too也，用在肯定句中，放在句末，前面有逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句中；also也，用于句中．根据他们的用的可知．故选：A．8．考查情态动词及语境的理解．句意：长时间在强烈的、易变的灯光下工作可能会导致一些疾病．must必须，一定；should应该；may可能；need需要．根据句意可知，这里只是一种可能．故选：C．9．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：它会使人感到难受，尤其是对眼睛有害．terrible糟糕的，难受的；comfortable舒服的；terribly糟糕地；comfortably舒服地．根据句意可知，itisbadfortheeyes，故这里应该表示感觉难受，故排除BD．并且这里应该用形容词形式，意为空前的feel是一个系动词，后面用形容词形式．故选：A．10．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：污染越少，我们的地球就会变得越环保，我们的健康就会变得更好．little少，是形容词的原级；alittle一点，不符合文意；less比较级形式，更少；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词．根据句意可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，并且这个词修饰的是pollution，污染是一个不可数名词，故选：C．【点评】解答本题的关键是理解短文大意及每个小题中各个选项的含义．第70页共70页