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(湖北专用)2022届高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测(十六)阅读理解之人物故事类

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专题限时检测(十六) 阅读理解之人物故事类(共3篇,限时23分钟)A(2022·黄冈高三调研)PioneeringfrontrowWhiteHousejournalistHelenThomasdiedatage92afteralongillness.Thomascovered10presidentsovernearlyhalfacentury,andbecamealegendintheindustry.ShewasalwaysatWhiteHousenewsconferences—sittingfrontandcenter—whereshefrequentlyannoyedgovernmentspokesmenwithherpointedquestions.ThomasbegancoveringtheWhiteHouseforUnitedPressInternationalwhenJohnF.Kennedybecamepresidentin1961andwasafixturethereuntilherretirementin2022.Inawrittenstatement,ObamacalledThomasa“truepioneer”andsaidshekeptthepresidentsshecovered—includinghimself—ontheirtoes.Thomas,thedaughterofLebaneseimmigrants,wasborninWinchester,Kentucky,onAugust4,1920.Shewasoneofninechildren.ThomaswasraisedinDetroit,wheresheattendedWayneStateUniversityandgraduatedwithabachelor’sdegreein1942.Indescribingherjob,Thomasoncesaid,“I’venevercoveredthepresidentinanywayotherthanthatheisultimatelyresponsible.”Thomasembracedthefreedomsofacolumnistwithvigor(活力).Noquestionseemedofflimitsforher.Colleaguesrememberherasagenuinelyfearlesswomanwhoaskedthetoughestquestionsofpresidents,nomattertheirparty.InJanuary2022,asPresidentGeorgeBushwaspreparingtoleaveoffice,Thomasaimedhereditorialgunsathimandhisadministration.Inacommentary,sheslammed(抨击)Bushforwhatsheconsideredhisfailings,includingleadingthecountry“intoasenselesswaragainstIraqiacalamitystillunderwayasheleavesofficealmostsixyearsaftertheinvasion.”Sheconsideredhim“theworstpresidentever.”1.Accordingtothetext,HelenThomaswas________.A.awisepolitician    B.awritingpioneerC.alegendaryjournalistD.aWhiteHouseadviser2.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.anobjectfirmlyfixedinplaceB.apersonregardedfixedinthesamepositionC.someonetofixtrickyproblemsD.adevicetosecuresomethingsomewhere3.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelenThomasfromthetext?A.Shecovered10presidentsoveraperiodof49years.B.Sheoftenraisedunreasonablequestions.C.ShewasbornandbroughtupinLebanon.D.ShewascriticizedbyPresidentObama.4.HowdidThomascommentonGeorgeBush?A.Heshouldbekeptonhistoes.B.Hewasforcedtoberesponsible.C.Hedidn’tdeservetobepresident.D.Heshouldn’thavestartedtheIraqWar.5\nB(2022·洛阳部分重点中学3月联考)TheLil’RomeoSuccessStoryInhisforemostoccupationasamusician,hehasrisentobecomeoneofthehottesthiphopartistsontheplanetwithalreadyfourbestsellingalbumstohisname.HeisalsooneofthemostpromisingtalentsinHollywoodwithremarkableperformancesinsomeofthemostfamousmoviesandTVshows.Hisownfashionlineismakingmillionsofdollarsinprofiteveryyearandfurthermore,heisalsoatalentedbasketballplayer.Allthesearetheachievementsofonemereman,andaveryyoungonetoo.Lil’Romeowasbornonthe19thofAugust,1989.HeisthesonofmillionairerapperandproducerMasterP.Hisdebut(初次亮相)releaseLil’RomeowasanimmediatehitwithteenagersandthehitsingleMyBabybecamethenumberonesongontheUSchartsfortenwholeweeks.Withinthenextfiveyears,Lil’Romeoreleasedthreeothersuccessfulsoloalbumsandmade_his_markasoneofthemostpopularhiphopartistsintheworld.Asanactor,Lil’Romeohadhisfirstbigbreakaround2022whenhewasofferedtheleadroleintheNickelodeonTVshowRomeo!ThisteenageseriesbecameanationalhitandmajorproducersbeganapproachingLil’Romeotostarintheirupcomingproductions.Thisresultedinfivemovieswithinthenextthreeyearsinwhichhedeliveredsomeofthemostconvincingperformancesknowntothesilverscreen.Withaprofoundinterestforbusiness,Lil’Romeoextendedhisparameterstothefashionindustry.ThefashionlinegainedD|S50millioninsalesthefirstyearandisregardedasamajortrendsetterforteenagefashiontoday.Also,hispassionforbasketballhasbroughthimmanyopportunitiestoplayatthehighestlevel,includinganexperiencewiththeNationalJuniorsquadandacallupforthetoptrainingprogramintheUSA.Whetherinperformanceorinlife,itisbeyondtheshadowofadoubtthatLil’Romeoisindeedbornforsuccess.5.Whatisthemeaningof“madehismark”inParagraph2?A.Gotgoodgrades.B.Becamefamous.C.Reachedanewstage.D.Mademuchmoney.6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Lil’Romeo’sachievementsasanactor.B.HisTVshowRomeo!becameanationalhit.C.Lil’Romeobecamewellknownaround2022.D.Hissuccessinmoviesmadehimgiveupsinging.7.WhywasLil’Romeoengagedinfashionindustry?A.Becauseofhisloveforbeauty.B.Becauseofhisambitiontomakemoney.C.Becauseofhisinterestsinbusiness.D.Becauseofhispassionforbasketball.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lil’Romeohadthegeniustosucceed.B.Lil’Romeo’sfatherhadgreatinfluenceonhim.5\nC.Hissingingcareercreatedgoodconditionsforhim.D.Manyfansgavehimgreathelpinthepast.C(2022·武汉七校联考)DAVIDBeckhamdidn’tmakeit.CristianoRonaldodidn’thititsobigeither.ButGarethBale,24,hasbecomethemostexpensivesoccerplayerinthehistoryofthegame.FouryearsafterthearrivalofRonaldoatarecordcostof$125million(765millionyuan)in2022,RealMadridisexpectedtopay$135millionforBale.ButhowisitthatBale,whowasplayingleftbackandbeingbenched(当替补)byhisEnglishPremierLeagueteamacoupleofyearsago,nowattractssuchabigdeal?Asofyearsago,theWelshmanhadplayed24matchesforTottenhamHotspur,andhadneverfinishedonthewinningsideonce—arecordforanyPremierLeagueplayer.Tottenhamevenprivatelyconsideredsellinghim.“Aplayerwhohadoncelookedaprodigy(神童)—asa17yearoldSouthamptonfullback,theyoungesteverinternationalforWales—alreadyappeared,at20,onthewaydown,”wroteTimAdamsatUK’sTheObserver.Throughallthehumiliations(屈辱),Balehungon.Whilehewasinjuredandkeptoutofgames,heworkedhardtoreinventhimself.Bale’sfatherFrank’suncompromising(不妥协的)disciplinehadagreatimpactonhisson.Whenhereturnedfrominjurylaterthatseason,Balehadbeentransformedinthegym.InaChampionsLeaguematchin2022,heestablishedhimselfasthesocalled“IncrediBale”overnightthroughoutEurope.WithhisteamfourgoalsbehindtoInterMilanathalftime,Balesurprisinglyscoredahattrickbeforethegamewasover.EvenformerManchesterUnitedcoach,AlexFerguson,praisedhim,“Hehadbeenasixfoot,gangly(瘦长的),slimboy;thenallofasuddenhewasbuiltlikealightheavyweightboxer.”WithBale’shelp,Tottenhamareflyinghighintheleague.Inthe2022—13season,hewonallthreeoftheimportantindividualawards:thePFA(ProfessionalFootballers’Association)PlayeroftheYearandYoungPlayeroftheYearawardsandtheFootballWriters’AssociationFootballeroftheYearaward.ThishasallledtopeoplecomparinghimtoBarcelona’sLionelMessiandRonaldo,whoarewidelyregardedasthetwobestplayersintheworld.FormerMadridstarZinedineZidanehasevendecidedtomentor(指导)Bale.“He’sperhapsnotquiteattheleveloftheothertwo,buthe’sdifferent,”ZidanetoldESPN.“SopersonallyIdon’tthinkhe’sfaroff.”9.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.GarethBaleplayedfullbackforSouthamptonattheageof17.B.TottenhamHotspurneverconsideredsellingGarethBale.C.TottenhamHotspurbeatInterMilaninaChampionsLeaguematch.D.GarethBalewonallthreeoftheimportantindividualawardsinlife.10.WhatplaysthemostcriticalroleinBale’ssuccessfulcareer?A.Hisnaturaltalentforsoccer.B.Hisfather’sdisciplineandimpact.C.Hisdeterminationandhardwork.D.Hiscoaches’effectiveguidance.11.FromthepassagewecaninferthatBalelost24matchesforTottenhamHotspur________.5\nA.before17yearsoldB.between17and20yearsoldC.after20yearsoldD.attheageof2412.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldFamousSoccerStarsB.ASuccessfulSoccerPlayerC.BestknownSoccerClubsD.ImportantIndividualAwards答案语篇解读:本文是一篇人物传记。该文讲述了HelenThomas的传奇人生——她作为记者,历时49年采访过10位总统,敢于提出非常尖锐的问题。1.选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“PioneeringfrontrowWhiteHousejournalistHelenThomas...Thomascovered10presidentsovernearlyhalfacentury...”可知,Thomas是一位传奇性的记者。故选C项。2.选B 词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知,从1961年JohnF.Kennedy成为美国总统开始,Thomas一直为美国合众国际新闻社采访白宫,直到2022年退休。由此可以推出,fixture在此处意为固定在同一个工作岗位上。故选B项。3.选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thomascovered10presidentsovernearlyhalfacentury...”可知,她采访过十位总统;根据第三段的内容可知,她从1961年开始当记者到2022年退休。她作为记者的时间应该是:2022-1961=49年。故选A项。4.选D 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的内容可知,Thomas指责Bush把国家引入伊拉克战争,直到Bush退休时,进行了六年的战争及其带来的灾难还在继续。故选D项。语篇解读:Lil'Romeo是一个多才多艺的人,他无论在唱歌、表演、时尚业还是打篮球等方面都取得了非凡的成就。5.选B 短语理解题。由第二段可推知,Lil’Romeo发行的第一张专辑非常受青少年欢迎,后来又发行了三张个人专辑,使他成为最受欢迎的嘻哈艺术家之一而一举成名。故选B。6.选A 段落大意题。由第三段内容可知,本段主要讲述Lil’Romeo在表演方面所取得的成就。7.选C 细节理解题。由第四段首句可知,由于对商业产生了浓厚的兴趣,Lil’Romeo开始进军时尚业。8.选A 推理判断题。本文主要讲述Lil’Romeo在很多方面都取得了骄人的成绩,结合最后一段的结论可知,他有取得成功的天赋,故选项A正确。语篇解读:本文是一则新闻报道,主要报道了年仅24岁的GarethBale成为史上身价最高的足球运动员一事。9.选A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Aplayerwhohadoncelookedaprodigy(神童)—asa17yearoldSouthamptonfullback”可知,A项正确。根据第三段第二句“Tottenhamevenprivatelyconsideredsellinghim.”可知,B项不正确;根据第五段第三句“WithhisteamfourgoalsbehindtoInterMilanathalftime,Balesurprisinglyscoredahattrickbeforethegamewasover.”可知,C项不正确;根据第六段可知,D项不正确,错在“inlife”处。故A项正确。5\n10.选C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知,Bale永不妥协,坚持努力训练,即使在他受伤的情况下还继续坚持,这为他以后的成就奠定了基础,由此可推知,在Bale成功的过程中起决定作用的是他的决心、毅力和勤奋。故C项正确。11.选B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“theWelsmanhadplayed24matches...neverfinishedonthewinningsideonce”及最后一句中的“Aplayerwhohadoncelookedaprodigy(神童)—asa17yearoldSouthamptonfullback,theyoungesteverinternationalforWales—alreadyappeared,at20,onthewaydown”,可推知,Bale在17岁被称为“神童”,之后到20岁的这几年间输掉了24场比赛,被别人认为在走下坡路。故B项正确。12.选B 标题概括题。纵观全文,文章主要介绍了当今足球红星GarethBale的成名历程。B项最能概括文章的主旨,适合做标题。故B项正确。5

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发布时间:2022-08-25 22:33:14 页数:5
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