（湖北专用）2022届高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测（二十二）阅读理解之广告类

专题限时检测(二十二)　阅读理解之广告类(共3篇，限时23分钟)A(2022·莆田高三质检)Whatareyouexpectedtodoaboutyourdonation?Beforeyourdonation：1．Besuretodrinkplentyoffluidsonthedayofyourdonation.2．Wearclothingwithsleevesthatcaneasilyberolledupabovetheelbow.3．Ifpossible,includeironrichfoodssuchasseafood,beansandtofuinyourdiet,especiallyintheweeksbeforeyourdonation.Duringyourdonation：1．Ourstaffandvolunteerswillsignyouinandgooverbasicdonationinformation.2．Wewillcheckyourtemperature,pulse,bloodpressureandhemoglobinlevelpresentinasampleofblood.3．Wewillcleanseanareaonyourarmandinsertaneedlefortheblooddraw.Thisfeelslikeaquickpinchandisoverinseconds.Theactualdonationtakesabout810minutes,duringwhichyouwillbeseatedcomfortably.Certaindonationtypes,suchasplatelets(血小板),orredcellscantakeupto2hours.Whenapproximatelyapintofbloodhasbeencollected,thedonationiscompletedandamemberofthestaffwillplaceabandageonyourarm.Afteryourdonation：1．Afterdonating,youshouldhaveasnackandsomethingtodrinkintherefreshmentsarea.Youcanleavethesiteafter1015minutesandcontinuewithyournormaldailyactivities.2．Youshouldcontinuetodrinkwaterthroughoutthedayofyourdonation.3．Avoidheavyliftingorexercise.Whatarebenefitsofdonating?1．Scientificstudieshavefoundthatheartattacksandothercardiacproblemsarelesscommoninmenwhohavedonatedbloodcomparedtomenwhohavenot.2．It’ssomethingyoucanspare—mostpeoplehavebloodtospare...yet,thereisstillnotenoughtogoaround.3.Youwillhelpensurebloodisontheshelfwhenneeded—mostpeopledon’tthinkthey’lleverneedblood,butmanydo.Givebloodandyou’llmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesofothers!1．HowmanypatientsintheUSAneedbloodeveryday?A．About1,500.　　　　　B．About13,700.C．About45,000.D．Aboutonemillion.2．Onedonationcansaveasmanyas________.A．twolivesB．threelivesC．fivelivesD．eightlives3．Wecaninferthatblooddonation________.5\nA．willhelpyouproducemoreplateletsinthebloodB．willallowyoutousemorebloodwheninneedC．willmaketheblooddonorshealthierphysicallyD．willhaveaseriouseffectonyournormaldailyactivities4．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomebasicknowledgeofblooddonation.B．Tolistsomeprecautionsaboutblooddonation.C．Tostatethatmostpeoplearenoteligibletogiveblood.D．Tocallonmorepeopletogiveblood.B(2022·仙桃高三二模)DELAYEDBAGGAGEREPORTPRINTEDATALBANYN.Y.AIRPORTONJULY10.202211：15A．M.DearValuedCustomer，Weregretthatyourbaggagewasnotavailabletoclaimafteryourrecentflight.Everythingpossiblewillbedonetolocateyourpropertyandreturnittoyoupromptly.Forinformationregardingyourdelayedbaggage,contacttheUnitedAirlinesBaggageResolutionCenteratits24hour,sevendaysaweeknumber：1800335BAGS(2247)(USTollFree)2818213536(LocalHoustonNumber)Orvisitsite:http://www.united.com/for/bagtracingAssoonasyoufileyourDelayedBaggageReport,UnitedAirlineswillbegintotraceforyourbaggagesystem.OurBaggageResolutionstaffwillmakeeveryefforttocallyouonceadaytokeepyouupdatedonourprogress.PleaserefertotheFileReferenceNumberonthisreceiptwhencorrespondingorcallingsothatwecanquicklyaccessyourrecords.KeepthisreceiptwithyourclaimcheckandETicketreceiptuntilyourbaggageisreturnedtoyou.Inmostcircumstances,UnitedAirlineswilldeliveryourbaggagewhenitislocated.Deliverytimesvarydependingonlocation.Ifyourbaggagehasnotbeenreturnedtoyouwithintheinitialfivedaytracingperiod,pleasedownloadaclaimformathttp：//www.united.com/web/enUS/content/travel/baggage/delayed,aspxandreturnittouswiththerequireddocumentationincluded.DELAYEDBAGGAGEREPORTFILEREFERENCE:ALBUA25876NameJOHNJACKSONContactNumber8022479999Emailminminvt@yahoo.comDeliveryAddress66MOONBROOKDRBRANDONVERMONTUSA05745BagTag00373876430037387657DescriptionSoftSideUprightsuitcaseNonZippered,hardsidehorizontalsuitcase5．Wheredoesthereportmostprobablycomefrom?5\nA．SuitcaseTracingWebsite.B．DeliveryCenterofUnitedAirlines.C．BaggageResolutionCenter.D．InformationCenteroftheAirport.6．Wecanknowfromthereceiptthatdeliverytimeofthedelayedbaggagedependson________.A．thebaggageweightB．weatherC．locationD．theflightnumber7．WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnJacksonfromthereport?A．HemusthavefiledhisDelayedBaggageReportalready.B．Hecouldn’tdealwithhisdelayedbaggageonlineuntilJuly17,2022.C．Heshouldcall8022479999fortheinformationabouthisdelayedbaggage.D．Hemaynotknowanythingabouthisdelayedbaggageduringthefirstfivedays.8．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A．totellpassengersthenewsthattheirbaggagewasdelayedB．toprovideinformationaboutthelocationofthedelayedbaggageC．toinformthepassengersofthetimewhenthedelayedbaggagecanbedeliveredD．toinstructhowtogetbackthedelayedbaggageC(2022·合肥高三一模)WashingtonSightseeingGuideWhiteHouse—NotriptoWashingtonwouldbecompletewithoutavisitto1600PennsylvaniaAye.PublictourshavebeenofferedsinceThomasJeffersonwaspresident,butyoucan’tjustdropin.VisitstotheWhiteHouseareinhighdemand,andyoumustmakeyourrequestthroughyourmemberofCongress(国会)uptosixmonths,andnofewerthan21days,beforeyourvisit.BesuretochecktheWhiteHousetourinfoWebsitetomakesureaboutthepersonalidentificationyou’llneed.Andonthedayofyourvisit,call2024567041toconfirmthetourschedule.U．S.Capitol(国会大厦)—TheU．S.Capitolisoneofthecity’smostpopulartouristdestinations.Yourvisitbeginsatthevisitorcenter;plantoarriveabout45minutesbeforeyourtourtogetthroughsecurity(thebuildingisopenMonday—Saturdayfrom8：30a．m.to4：30p．m.).Whilewaiting,lookaroundthecenter’sexhibitionspace,whichfeaturessuchhistorictreasuresasthetableusedbyAbrahamLincolnandtheHousegavel(小木槌)usedduringtherollcallvotetodeclarewaronGermanyandItalyin1941.Infact,evenifyoudon’thavetourtickets,thevisitorcenterisworthastopifyou’reinthearea.PresidentLincoln’sCottage—Youshouldn’tmissthisstop,thehilltophomewherePresidentAbrahamLincolnandhisfamilylivedduringpartoftheCivilWar.　Lincoln’sCottageissimplyfurnishedbutfeatureslightingeffectsandactors’recordingsthatrevealLincoln’sthoughtsonslaveryandthewar.“Inthelibraryyoucanactuallyseetheghostlinesofwherethelibraryshelveswouldhavebeen，”sayscottagedirectorErinCarlsonMast.“Wehaven’trecreatedthebookshelvesbecausethatwassuchanamazingmomentofdiscoveryforusthatwewantedtopreservethatsopeoplecanhavethatmomentofdiscoverythemselves.”LibraryofCongress—TheLibraryofCongressishousedinthreebuildings:theThomasJeffersonBuilding,JamesMadisonMemorialBuildingandtheJohnAdamsBuilding.Althoughtryingtoseeallofitinonedayispossible,it’sprobablybesttodoalittlethinkingaheadand5\nfigureoutwhichareasyou’dreallyliketoexplore(i.e,whenyourfeetstarttohurt,youwon’tfeelsobadaboutnotcatchingeverything).ThemostpopularvisitordestinationistheThomasJeffersonBuilding,buttherearethingsworthseeing—murals(壁画),sculptures,performances—elsewhereinthecomplex.9．WhichisTRUEabouttheWhiteHouse?A．Itisanewtouristattraction.B．ItisopenonlytomembersofCongress.C．Areservationforavisitisrequired.D．Youshouldcall2024567041duringyourvisit.10．Itcanbelearnedthatyou________toseethethingsonshowinthevisitorcenteroftheU.S.Capitol.A．havetowaitB．arriveearlyC．needn’tgetaticketD．havetogetaticket11．TheLibraryofCongress________.A．ismadeupoftwobuildingsB．ismadeupofthreebuildingsC．isintheThomasJeffersonBuildingD．isintheJamesMadisonMemorialBuilding12．TheparagraphabouttheLibraryofCongressimpliesthat________.A．thereissomuchtoseethereB．therearesomanyvisitorsthereC．youneedn’tspendsomuchtimethereD．youshoulddrivethereinsteadofwalking答案1．选B　细节理解题。根据第三个图标内的内容可知，每年美国约有5000000病人需要用血，因此每天需要5000000÷12÷30≈13888。故B项正确。2．选B　细节理解题。根据文中的“Whenapproximatelyapintofbloodhasbeencollected,thedonationiscompleted”可知，一次献血量约为1品脱。再根据第一个图标内的内容可知1品脱血可挽救三条生命。故B项正确。3．选C　推理判断题。根据文中的“Scientificstudies...whohavenot.”可以判断出，献血对献血者的身体是有好处的。4．选D　写作目的题。根据文中的“Givebloodandyou’llmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesofothers！”这句可以判断本文写作的目的是号召人们献血。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了顾客如何从航空公司拿回自己的延误包裹的相关事宜。5．选C　推理判断题。通过对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是如何处理机场延误包裹的问题，根据文章第二段中的“Forinformation...atits24hour”可推知，本文可能是BaggageResolutionCenter发布的信息。故选C项。6．选C　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“Deliverytimesvarydependingonlocation.”可知，寄送时间因地点不同而有所不同。故选C项。7．选A　推理判断题。根据文章最后的一个单据可以推知，John5\nJackson已经提交了包裹延误的申请单据，因此才被在文中作为范例。故选A项。8．选D　写作意图题。通过对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了顾客如何通过航空公司的包裹延误处理中心拿回自己延误的包裹。故选D项。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华盛顿的几个旅游观光点的历史、特点等细节，包括白宫、国会大厦、林肯故居以及国会图书馆。9．选C　正误判断题。根据第一段第三句“VisitstotheWhiteHouseareinhighdemand,andyoumustmakeyourrequestthroughyourmemberofCongress(国会)uptosixmonths,andnofewerthan21days,beforeyourvisit.”可知，白宫参观者众多，所以需要提前预约。故C项正确。A、B两项在文中未提及；根据该段最后一句中“Andonthedayofyourvisit,call2024567041...”可知，在你参观的当天要求拨打2024567041来确认旅行的日程安排。故D项错误。10．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Infact,evenifyoudon’thavetourtickets,thevisitorcenterisworthastopifyou’reinthearea.”可知，即使你没有票，也可以参观国会大厦的游客中心。故C项正确。11．选B　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的“TheLibraryofCongressishousedinthreebuildings”可知，国会图书馆由三幢建筑构成。故B项正确。12．选A　推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Althoughtryingtoseeallofitinonedayispossible,it’sprobablybesttodoalittlethinkingaheadandfigureoutwhichareasyou’dreallyliketoexplore...”可知，花一天时间看完国会图书馆是不可能的；由此可以推知，国会图书馆可参观的内容很多。故A项正确。5