2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解 语法填空 组合练习题（word版，含答案）

2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+语法填空组合练习题PartA（1）Springliftsourspirits.It'satimeforNaturetobringusbacktolifeafteracoldseason.IlivenotfarfromtheKairakuPark,whichisoneofthelargestgardensinJapan,andfamousforitsnear10,000plumtrees.Iamfortunatetohavethemalloutsidemybackyard,andtakeadvantageofthewalkingpathsdaily.Iseethesametreesandswanseveryday,butthatdaywasdifferent.Attheedgeofthesmalllake,Isawsomenew-bornblackswans.Theywereprettyandcute.Theystayedwiththeirmom.Whiletakingafewphotosofthesunset,Iwasinterruptedbyahighsoundgoingonforsometime.So,Iturnedaroundandsawonelittleswanwasstuckbytwostones.Itsmotherwastryingtomakeitoutbutfailed.Itriedtogetnearbutthemotherwaseversoangry!Shewouldn'tallowmetogetclose,soIturnedtoanoldmansittingonthebenchandsaid,“Excuseme,theswanbabycan'tmoveandIwanttohelpit,butthemotherisextremelyangry!Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?"Afterhearingmywords,themansmiledatmefirstandthenagreedtohelpme.Hedrovethemotherawaywithgreatefforts,andforseveraltimes,hewasalmosthurtbythemother.Thankstohim,Iwasabletogetthereandpushthelittleswanoutofthegapfinally.Oh,Ireallyhopeditwasn'tinjured,butatleastitwasaliveandswimming!Inspring,Ibecomemorephysicallyactive.Thingsarounddon'tmakeus,butNaturedoes,anditkeepsusgoing.Iampositivethatallofushavealittlepieceofnatureinourownneighborhoods.Somewherewewillberemindedwhynaturallifeissoimportant---becausewegrowwithit!Personally,Iamhappythatbabybirdscanputasmileonmyface!Istruggleforhavingasmallnumberof"things"第8页共8页 inlife,andbeingfilledwithsimplereality--atonewithNature.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Herfavoriteseasonisspring.B.Sheenjoysdoingoutdoorsports.C.Herbackyardisfilledwithplumtrees.D.Sheissatisfiedwithherlivingenvironment.2.Whywasthatdayspecialfortheauthor?A.Shetookafewphotosofthesunset.B.Shemadealittleswan'smotherangry.C.Shemetsomeswansandhelpedoneofthem.D.Shemetanoldmanandmadefriendswithhim.3.Whatkindofpersonisprobablytheoldman?A.Well-known.B.Warm-hearted.C.Selfish.D.Outgoing.4.Whatmakesusmorephysicallyactiveaccordingtotheauthor?A.Nature.B.kindness.C.Thegarden.D.Thethingsaround.（2）Idevelopedpostpartumdepression(PPD)(产后抑郁症)aftergivingbirthtomyfirstson.Actually,IstartedfeelingbadbeforeIevenhadmyson.Itstartedwithsevereanxietyaboutdoctors'appointments.ThenightIarrivedhomeaftergivingbirth,Ihadmyfirstpanicattack.IdoubtedIwashavingaslightheartattack.Thenextday,apublichealthnursevisitedourhometoseeifeverythingwasfinewithme-whetherIhadaheartattackorsufferedanythingelseorIwasjustallalright.ShereassuredmethatIdidn'thaveaheartproblem,andinformedmethatitwaslikelyapanicattack.The第8页共8页 nursevisitwaspartofaprogramthatprovidedsupportfornewmoms.Sadly,itdidn'tincludeanyinformationonPPD.Bymysix-weekpostpartumcheckup,Iknewsomethingwaswrong.IwashavingdifficultyfallingasleepandIfeltlikeIwasslowlygoingcrazy.Panicattacksweremorefrequent.Italkedwithmyobstetrician(产科医师)，butunfortunately,shewasnottrainedtorecognizeorcurePPD.NowIdidn'tknowwhomtoturntoforhelp.Itoldmysituationtomymomandmyhusbandbuttheydidn'tunderstandwhatIwasreallyexperiencing.Theyfiguredthatbeinganewparentwastoughforanyone,sofeelingalittledownaftergivingbirth-“babyblues"wasjustnormalandnotnecessarilyasignofdepression.Butmycousin,alsoanewmom,knewmewell,andshecouldseethatsomethingwaswrong.Withmycousin'sencouragement,IwenttoseemyfamilydoctorandIwasfinallydiagnosed(被诊断为)withPPD.Istartedtakingmedication,andbegantofeelbetter.Eventually,Irehabilitated,feelinglikemyoldselfagain.Itiscommonfornewmomstogetthe“babyblues"mixedupwithPPD.Theearlysymptomsaresimilar,soitcandelayadiagnosisbecauseyouthinkthefeelingswillgoaway.Idothinkmoreattentionshouldbedrawntotheletter.Afterall,anewresearchfindsthatabout1in7newmotherswillbeseriouslytroubledbyPPD.5.Whydidthenursevisittheauthor?A.TocareforherbabyB.TocureherofherheartdiseaseC.TohelpcheckherconditionD.ToofferherinformationonPPD6.Aftertalkingwithherobstetrician,whatdidtheauthorrealize?A.ShewasreallysufferingfromPPD.B.Herobstetriciancouldn'treally第8页共8页 helpher.C.SheshouldhavereceivedtraininginPPD.D.Herobstetriciandidn'treallycareabouther.7.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Theauthor'scousin'ssuggestiontoher.B.Theauthor'sgreatconcernabouthercondition.C.ThegreatdifferencebetweenPPDandbabyblues.D.Theauthor'sfamilymembers'differentreactiontohercondition.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rehabilitated"inParagraph5mean?A.recovered.B.succeeded.C.resigned.D.returned.（3）ChichenItzaisanancientsitesittinginYucatanState,Mexico,inCentralAmerica.ThissitehasbeenlistedasoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldandisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ChichenItzawasanextremelyimportantreligioussitefor1,000yearsfortheancientMayapeople.TheMayacivilizationbeganbefore2000BCandlasteduntil1697whenSpaintookawaytheirlastremainingcity.TheMayapeoplelivedinsoutheasternMexico,allofGuatemalaandBelize,andthewesternpartsofHondurasandEISalvador.Fromaround600to1050AD,inChichenItza,peoplewereabletobuythingsthatweredifficulttofind.Thiswasthankstoitsport,IslaCerritos,whichallowedthecitytotradethroughwater.Inthe10thcentury,itbecamethecapitaloftheareafromcentralYucatantothenorthcoast.TheancientcityofChichenItzawaswellplannedindesign.Thepyramidsandtempleswerebuiltingroups,withpavedwalkwaysinbetween.Peoplehavefound第8页共8页 over80ofthesewalkwaysalloverthesite.ThemainbuildinggroupsaretheGreatNorthPlatform,theOldChichen,plustheOssarioandCentralGroups.Atthecenterofthesiteisacastleinapyramidshape.InSpanish,it'scalledEICastilo,whichmeansthecastle.ButitsrealnameistheTempleofKukulkananditactuallysitsontopofamucholdertemple.Onthe20thofMarchandthe22ndofSeptember,thesun'srayscreateastrangeshadowacrosstheTempleofKukulkan.Itlooksjustlikeasnakeslitheringdownthepyramidstaircase.Andinfact,thetempleisnamedaftertheMayafeatheredsnakegod,Kukulkan.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMayacivilizationfromthetext?A.ItsdevelopmenttotallydependedonChichenItza.B.ItsancientsitewasmainlyineasternMexico.C.Itlastedfor1,000years.D.ItwasputtoanendbySpain.10.WhatdoweknowaboutChichenItzafromtheyear600to1050AD?A.Itwasatradecenter.B.Itwaspartlydestroyed.C.IttookcontrolofYucatanState.D.Itattractedmanyforeigners.11.ThecastleatthecenterofChichenItza________A.isapalacebuiltbytheSpanishB.sitsunderanoldertempleC.isatempletohonorGodKukulkanD.drawpeople'sattentionforitswalkways12Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.Economy.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Art.（4）Aperfectlypreservedwreck(沉船)thathaslainunnoticedintheicyBalticSeaforover500yearshasfinallybeenconfirmed.TheEuropeanshipwasfirst第8页共8页 observedin2009,whenasonar(声纳)explorationbytheSwedishMaritimeAdministration(SMA)indicatedalargeobjectinthearea.However,itwasnotuntilearly2019thatresearchersfromSotonandMMTfoundevidenceofthesunkenshipusingunderwaterroboticcameras.Whentheteamobservedthepicturesofthe60-foot-longshipwreck,theyweresurprisedtodiscoveritwas99percentcomplete.Thescientistsconsideredthatthewreck'sgoodconditionisduetoitsplaceintheBalticSeabed,wheretheoxygenlevelsarelow.Oxygeniskeytomostoceanlife'ssurvival.Therefore,suchanenvironmentwheretheshipwreckstaysreducesorcompletelyremovesthecreaturesthatfeedonrottingwood.SoalthoughthisshipiscontemporarytothetimesofChristopherColumbus,itshowsaremarkablelevelofpreservationafter500yearsatthebottomofthesea.Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz,wholedtheMMTeffort,said,“It'salmostlikeitsankyesterday.It'satrulyastonishingsight."Thescientistsareunsurewhatlettheshipsink.However,theship'sguns,whichareintheir"readytofire"positions,indicateitmayhavebeenthevictimofanavalbattle.Sincetheshipdatesbacktotheearly16thcentury,historianspredictitmayhavesunkduringSweden'sthreeyearindependencewarwithitsDanishrulersbetween1521and1523.Alternatively,itcouldalsohavebeeninvolvedintheborderdispute(争端)betweenRussiaandSwedenfrom1554to1557.Theshipisbyfarthebest-preservedshipwreckeverfoundfromtheAgeofExploration,whenEuropeansexploredtheworldbysea.What'smoreexcitingisthattheshipissimilartothePintaandLaNina,whichComlubusfamouslysailedtowardNorthAmerica.Thescientists,whocontinuetoobservetheshipwreckhopetheboat'sdesignwillexposesomeofthe第8页共8页 technologiesavailabletotheItalianexplorerduringhis1492voyageofdiscovery.13.WhatscientificachievementdidSoton'sandMMT'sresearchersmake?A.Discoveringawreckusingsonar.B.Gettingthewreckoutoricywater.C.IdentifyingtheobjectfoundbySMA.DMakingtheancientwreckwellpreserved.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheplaceofthesunkenship?A.Itisgenerallyunfitforcreaturestolivein.B.Itistoughforscientiststodoresearch.C.Itcontainstoomanyharmfulgases.D.Itisfilledwithrottingwood.15.Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz'swordsreflected_________.A.hiscuriosityaboutthetimewhentheshipsankB.hisamazementattheship'spreviousgrandnessC.hissurpriseatthewreck'swell-preservedconditionD.hisshockatthesinkingofthegreatEuropeanship16.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedamagetotheship.B.Thecausesoftheship'ssinking.C.Theconstructionoftheship.D.Thepossiblefunctionoftheship.PartB用所给单词的首字母或者你认为合适的词的正确形式填空，每空只填一词。G___17___upinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,theauthorhasenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceshewasabletoholdaknifeand第8页共8页 fork—andchopsticks!Althoughherdadhascometolovesomeofthefoodfromhermother’shometown,therearesomedishesthathedarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofm___18___tohermother.Hewasevensurprisedby___19___hesawonthetablewhenhefirstcametoChina.Buttheauthorenjoysthatsortoffoodherself.Lastweek,shewenttothebutcher’sandasked,“Doyouhavepigs’ears?”“No,”thebutchersaid,p___20___athisownears,“justtheseo___21___ones.”It’sbecausehemusthavethoughtshewasjoking.Herdadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”andalsodoesat___22___.Sundayroast,buthermumsaysthey’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfood___23___itmaymakethemsufferfromheatinsidetheirbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.WhentheauthorfirstvisitedChina,shecameacrossstinkytofu,whichshethoughtsmeltlikeab___24___sportsshoe,butsheg___26__allhercouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad.Thereisasayingthatoneman’smeatisanotherman’sp_____26_____,buttheauthorfeelsathomewithfoodfrombothculturesandshebelievesthatthere’snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup.【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A11.C12.C13.C14.A15.C16.B17.Growing18.marriage19.what20.pulling21.ordinary22.typical23.as/because24.burnt25.gathered26.poison第8页共8页