初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 5 重点知识和练习

九年级英语全册Unit5重点知识和练习一、重点知识p331.bemadeof由......制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由......制成（看不出原材料）bemadeinsp产自某地bemadebysb.由某人制作bemadeinto被制成......eg:①Thetable_______________wood,andit's__________Whhan.②Thewine_______________grapes.③Grapes____________________wine.④Myshoeswere________________mymother.2.glass玻璃（不可数名词）glass玻璃杯（可数名词）glasses眼镜（名词复数形式）p341.fair展览会；交易会（可数名词）eg:bookfair书展fair合理的，公正的adj.(反义词unfair不合理的，不公正的)2.grass草（不可数名词）3.leaf叶子，叶（复数形式为leaves）4.befamousfor=beknownfor以.....闻名befamousas作为......闻名（后接身份、职业等）befamoustosb.为......所熟知eg:①Beijingisfamous_______theGreatWall.②Jayisfamous_________asinger，andheisfamous______teenagers.5.producev.生产；制造；出产n.农产品（不可数）6.asfarasIknow据我所知7.onthesidesofmountains在山坡上8.byhand用手；手工9.Itseemsthat...似乎；好像seem+adj.seem+todosth.eg:Itseemsthatheidhappy.Heseemshappy.Heseemstohaveacold.10.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界；世界各地11.begoodfor对......有好处begoodat擅长begoodwithsb.善于应付某人的5,begoodtosb.对某人友好eg:①I__________________playingchess.②Myfriend__________________mewhenIwasill.③She__________________children,so④vegetables___________________ourhealth.12.both...and.........和......都(连接两个并列成分，作主语时。谓语动词用复数）BothAnnandJohnlikeeatingbanana.安和约翰都喜欢吃香蕉。Sheisbothateacherandawriter.她既是一个老师，也是一个作家。p351.nomatter无论；不论与waht、who、when、where、how等连用，引导让步状语从句。nomatterhow=however无论怎样nomatterwhat=whatever无论什么nomatterwhere=wherever无论哪儿nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时2.findit+adj.+that从句发现......是......的eg:Ifindthatmusiccanhelpmerelax.我发现音乐会帮助我放松。findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事是......eg:Ifinditveryquitedifficulttoanswerthisquestion.我觉得回答这个问题很难。find+it+adj+todosth是简单句。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式；find+it's+adj+todosth是宾语从句。其中it是宾语从句的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。3.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事4.infact事实上5.everydaythings日常用品everyday每天6.makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技产品p361.allowdoingsth.允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事2.becoveredby...被......覆盖3.oninat表示时间的用法总结on用在日期、星期、节日前，表示在具体的某一天，或者用在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前onSaturday;onthemorningofMay1st;onChildren'sDayat 用在时刻前或者一些固定搭配中at8:00;atnight/noon/midnightin用在年、月、季度前in August;in2024;insummer4.causetrafficaccidents导致交通事故5.postman——postmen（pl）邮递员5,p371.findout查明；弄清2.goon(a)vacation去度假3.manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的akindofy一种allkindsof各种各样的kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit有点儿；稍微4.learntodosth.学习/学会做某事learn...from...向......学习；从......中学到learnabout了解；知道learn...byoneself=teachoneself...自学......5.hold-held-held①举半；举行holdameeting②抓住；握住holdmyhand③容纳hold200people6.competitorn.参赛者；竞争者competev.竞争competitionn.比赛；竞赛p381.its它的it's=itis它是it's=ithas2.beautyn.美beautifuladj.美丽地3.own①adj.自己的；本人的myownbook我自己的书②pron.自己；本人onone'sown=byoneself独自地；ofone'sown属于某人自己的eg:Thisisabikeofmyown.③v.拥有Iownahousewithagardon.4.turn...into...把......变成......turninto......变成......turn相关的短语turnon打开turnoff关掉；起飞turnup调大turndown调小；拒绝5.accordingto...根据；按照6.beusedbysb.被某人使用7.sendout放出；派遣；发送（send-sent-sent）8.introuble处于困境中9.becoveredwith用......覆盖10.belit被点亮(light-lit/lighted-lit/lighted)11.riseinto上升到......中（rise-rose=risen)rise指主语自身“升起；增加；提高”Thesunrisesintheeast.raise指人为的“举起；抬起；提高”Raiseyourhand,please.12.beseenas被视作13.put...on...把......贴在......上put相关的短语puton穿上；发胖putaway把.....收拾好5,putoff推迟putup举起；搭建putout熄灭putdown放下14.historicaladj.（有关）历史的hisitoryn.历史historiann.历史学家15.ataveryhighheat以非常高的温度（低的用low）16.completedoingsth完成做某事complete也可做名词“完全的；完整的”，副词形式为completely。p401.show-showed-shown二、巩固练习一、重点短语默写。1.由.....制成：2.以......闻名：3.作为.....而出名：4.据我所知：5.不论；无论：6.用......覆盖：7.许多不同种类的：8.把......变成......：9.根据；依据：10.放出；发送：11.处于困境中：12.上升到......中：13.以.....非常高的温度：14.日常用品：15.避免做某事：16.被允许做某事：17.允许做某事：18.允许某人做某事：二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theshirtis________(make)ofcotton.2.Lookatthebeautiful________(paint)，whopaintedit?3.TheWestLakeis_________(know)forthedragonwelltea.4.Englishis_________(wide)usedinmanycountriesintheworld.5.Everyoneshoulddosomethingforenvironmental____________(protect).三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.我的手机是国产的。MymobilephoneChina.2.你每天读很多书吗？alotofreadingbyyoueveryday？3.每个人都喜欢这部电影。Thismovieeveryone.4.数学老师每天给我们布置许多作业。Alotofhomeworkusbythemathteachereveryday.5.我们用钢笔写字。Penswrite.5,【答案】一、1.由.....制成bemadeof2.以......闻名befamousfor3.作为.....而出名befamousas4.据我所知asfarasIknow5.不论；无论nomatterhow6.用......覆盖becoveredby7.许多不同种类的manydifferentkindsof8.把......变成......turn...into9.根据；依据accordingto10.放出；发送sendout11.处于困境中introuble12.上升到......中riseinto13.以.....非常高的温度ataveryhighheat14.日常用品everydaythings15.避免做某事avoiddoingsth.16.被允许做某事beallowedtodosth.17.允许做某事allowdoingsth.18.允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.二、1.made2.paiting3.known4.widely5.protection三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.ismadein2.isdone3.isenjoyedby4.isgivento5.areusedto5