初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 3 单词短语和练习

九年级英语Unit3单词短语和练习一、单词短语p171.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.给某人买某物2.getapairofshoes买一双鞋apair of 一双twopairsof两双3.Couldyoupleasedosth.?请你做某事，好吗？肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure.否定回答：Sorry,Ican't./Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't./I'dloveto.but...Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?请你不要做某事，好吗？4.goalong=walkalong=godown=walkdown沿着......走p181.gopast=walkpast经过；路过辨析：through;past;across;over①through“穿过”，“通过”，“从头到尾”eg:Iwalkedthroughtheparktogettowork.（我穿过公园去上班。）②across “穿过”，“横穿”，“跨越” eg:Heswamacrosstheriver.（他游过了河。） ③past。 “经过”，“超过”，“过去”。eg:Thetrainhaspassedthestation.（火车已经经过了车站。） ④over “在……之上”，“越过”，“结束” Theplaneisflyingoverthemountains.（飞机正在山脉上空飞行。）Thegameisover.”（比赛结束了。）2.beexcitedtodosth.做某事很激动beexcitedabout sth.对......感到兴奋3.startwith...=beginwith...以......开始start/begin todo/doingsth开始做某事4.rushto dosth.仓促做某事5.don'tneedtodosth.不必做某事p191.look scary看起来吓人be/feelscared感到害怕2.promisetodosth.承诺做某事promise+that从句承诺3.holdone'shand抓住某人的手4.suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事suggest doingsth.建议做某事suggest+that从句建议...这时用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)dosth.”5.onone'swayto...在去......的路上onmywaytoschool在我上学的路上 onmywayhome在我回家的路上6.passby=walkby=gopast=walkpast路过；经过7.walk upto...向......走去8.astaffperson/menber一名职员staff集合名词，作主语。谓语动词常用复数。ThestaffareallChinese.9.getatable占位子；定餐桌p201.pardonme对不起；劳驾；打扰一下；什么；请再说一遍4,2.mail sb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物邮寄给/发送某人3.goeast向东走p211.fascinatingadj.迷人的；极有吸引力的fascinatev.深深吸引；迷住fascinatedadj.着迷；极感兴趣的fascinationn.魅力，极大的吸引力；入迷2.inexpensiveadj.不昂贵的（同义词cheap）(反义词expensive/dear)3.asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事4.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事5.thecornerof.........的角落/拐角处onthecorner在角落里（里面）in thecorner在拐角处（外面）p221.politelyadv.有礼貌地politeadj.有礼貌的impoliteadj.不礼貌的impolitelyadv.不礼貌地2.requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事request+that从句请求......3.cocrrectadj.正确的；恰当的v.改正4.lesspolite 不那么礼貌（less+形容詞、副词原极，构成降极比较，相当于notas/so...as)eg:Thisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.=Thisbookislessinteresting than thatone.5.Thatisbecause那是因为6.indifferentsituations在不同的情况下7.dependon依靠；依赖;取决于8.directadj.直接的；直率的v.指路；指导directlyadv.直接地directionn.方向directorn.导演9.whompron.谁；什么人who的宾格形式，作动词或介词的宾语，可用who代替，但紧跟在介词后只能用whom.Whom /whowere youwaitingfor atthattime?Forwhomwere youwaitingatthattime?10.includev.包括；包含includingprep.包括；包含eg:The price includes thehouse andthegarden.11.suchas &forexamplesuchas放在列举的事物前，不用逗号隔开；forexample可放在句首、句中或句末。放句首，后面有逗号；放句中，前后都有逗号；放句末，前面有逗号。1)Wehaveseveraldifferentlessonseveryday，suchas Chinese，maths,English.andsoon.我们每天上几节不同的课，例如语文，数学，英语等。2)Jimisakindperson, forexample, heoftenhelpsothersin4,trouble.吉姆是一个好心人，例如，他经常帮助陷入困境的人。12.四个花费spend主语是人Sb.spendsometime/moneyon/doingsth.cost主语是物Sth.costsb.somemoney.takeit作形式主语Ittakessbsometimetodosth.pay主语是人Sb pay(s)some moneyforsth.eg: I spent 10yuan on/buying thebook.Thebook cost me10yuan.I paid 10yuan for thebook.Ittookmehalfanhour to finishmyhomework.13.leadinto引入；导入（lead-led-led)leadto导致；造成；通向leadsb.to sp.帶领某人去某地leada/an ...life过着......的生活14.troublesb.withsth 因某事麻烦某人troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事troublen.麻烦；困难；困境havetrouble (in)doingsth做某事有困难getintotrouble陷入麻烦beintrouble处于困境中15.communicatewith sb.和某人交流p241.wouldlike sth.想要某物wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.需要某人做某事2.thank sb.for(doing)sth....因(做）某事......而感谢某人3.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事4.inarush匆忙二、巩固练习一、重点短语默写。1.沿着......走2.路过；经过3.在某人去......的路上4.抱歉；对不起；什么？请再说一遍5.引入；导入6.因(做）某事......而感谢某人7.建议做某事8.盼望做某事9.某人花钱做某事二、完成句子。1.____ isyoursister?____doyouspeakto?(谁)2.Thepriceforthehotel_____breakfast.Theyallwenttothepark,_____Tom.(包括)3.Sheaskforhelp_____ .Sheisa______girl.(礼貌)4,三、完成句子 1.加油！你一定能够取得成功的。，youaresuretoachievegreatsuccess.2.王老师正在去学校的路上。Mr.Wangis school.3.当你经过超市的时候买一些肉回来。Pleasebuysomemeatwhenyouthesupermarket.4.请再说一次，我没听清你说的话。______________,Icouldn’thearwhatyousaidclearlyjustnow.5.吃太多的快餐对健康不好。Eatingtoomuchfastfood____________yourhealth.3.在求助之前应该先说“请问一下”。You shouldsay“Excuseme”before__________________.【答案】一、1.goalong2.gopast/passby3.onone'swayto...4.pardonme5.leadinto6.thank sb.for(doing)sth....7.suggest doingsth.8.lookforwardtodoingsth.9.Sb.spend money doingsth.二、1.WhoWho/Whom2.includesincluding3.politely polite三、1.Comeon2.onhiswayto3.passby / gopast4.Pardon me5.isbad for6.askingforhelp4